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Types of PF firing
1. 2. 3. 4. Front firing Opposed jet firing Tangential firing Down-shot firing (good for fuels with low VM)
Firing circle
The axis of each burner is tangent to imaginary circle diameter, d0. d0= (0.05 to 0.13) (a+b)/2 The flame axis is shifted to tangent to an actual circle of diameter dy. Strong vortex formed helps stabilize the flame Jet velocity, w varies with radial distance w = k r-n 0<n<1 where r > dy/2 0>n>-1 when r < dy/2
Primary W1 18-10
W2 28-30
W1 24-26
Secondary W2 36-42
34.9
52.3
18-20
20-22
29-32
34-37
26-28
28-30
42-48
48-50
Heat input per burner increases with furnace cross section and Ash fusion temperature
Burner capacity
Burner inclination
Air nozzle Tertiary Upper upward Secondary 0-12 Upper downward Secondary 5-15
Inclination angle 5 - 15