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3D Foundation
1
2
.......................................................................................................................................................... 1-1
............................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1
............................................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.2
............................................................................................................. 2-1
2.3
..................................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.1
..................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3.2
.................................................................................................................. 2-3
2.3.3
.................................................................................................................. 2-4
2.3.4
............................................................................................................... 2-5
2.4
................................................................................................................................... 2-6
2.4.1
............................................................................................................................ 2-6
2.4.2
.............................................................................................................................. 2-7
3 ( 1) ......................................................................... 3-1
3.1
................................................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.2
........................................................................................................................ 3-2
3.3
............................................................................................................................ 3-16
3.4
................................................................................................................ 3-21
4 ( 2) ................................................................................ 4-1
4.1
................................................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2
................................................................................................................................. 4-6
4.3
........................................................................................................................................................ 4-9
4.4
....................................................................................................... 4-9
5 , ( 3) ............................................................. 5-1
5.1
................................................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2
..................................................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.3
....................................................................................................... 5-8
6 ( 4)............................................................................................................ 6-1
6.1
............................................................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2
..................................................................................................................................................... 6-6
6.3
.......................................................................................................................................... 6-6
A ......................................................................................................................-1
.1 INPUT ( )...........................................................................................................-1
.2 OUTPUT ( ) ....................................................................................................-2
.4 CURVES () ................................................................................................................-4
PLAXIS 3D Foundation - , ,
, , .
,
- ,
.
,
.
.
,
. ,
Windows. , ,
PLAXIS
, .. .
, .
PLAXIS 3D
Foundation .
,
.
, .
.
.
1-1
,
PLAXIS 3D Foundation. ,
.
(., <Enter>).
2.1
" "
.
2.2
.
. .
,
, . ,
.
.
:
,
.
.
.
,
.
:
y-,
.
.
,
y.
,
.
,
.
.
:
.
.
:
,
, ., ,
. .
2-1
, . PLAXIS
, .
. ,
. ,
, .
,
6- , .
.
, .
:
15-
. 6-
, , 8-
y. ,
, , ,
6- "" 16-
.
:
, Plaxis 3D Foundation,
15 . . 2.1.
.
(ux, uy uz) .
.
:
, ,
( ). 15-
6 , . 2.1.
.
.
2-2
Plaxis 3D Foundation
3
1
9
6
10
15
14
3
11
13
5
. 2.1. 15-
2.3
PLAXIS .
, :
(. )
(. )
(. )
(. )
, , ,
- .
2.3.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
, .
<Esc>.
2.3.2
, .
.
.
<Enter>
<Tab>.
. , . ,
. ,
, .
.
2-3
.
<Enter> .
,
<OK>. <OK>
. ,
.
<OK> .
<Esc> <Cancel>
,
.
. 2.2.
, ,
,
, -.
2.2.
2.3.3
,
, .
.2.3.
.2.4.
. 2.5.
.
.
2-4
Plaxis 3D Foundation
.
. .2.3.
. 2.3 (New project).
:
. .
.
.
. 2.4.
:
. .2.5.
.
,
, .
2.3.4
,
. Windows
.
Windows
.
. 2.6.
.2.6.
-.
, .
2-5
<Ctrl><Tab> .
:
.
, .
. 2.6 Stiffness (),
Strength () Alternatives ().
2.4
, , "
" .
. PLAXIS 3D Foundation
PLAXIS 3D Foundation input PLAXIS 3D Foundation.
,
.
, . <<more files>>
( ), ,
,
.
2.4.1
General settings (
), .2.7. .
.
. .
,
Comments ().
.
.
(earth gravity) .
2-6
Plaxis 3D Foundation
. 2.8. (Length),
(Force) (Time)
, .
, x , z . X min , X max
x- , Z min , Z max z-
. y General settings ( ) ,
.
<OK>,
, . 2.9.
.
.
2-7
Main
.
Menu
Tool
bars
Switch between
.
Model mode
and
Model
Calculation
mode
. Calculation
Tool bars
Origin
.
.
Draw area
Ruler
Manual input
Cursor
indicator
-position
. 2.9. Input ( )
Input ( ):
Input ( )
Input.
.
File ():
,
File ().
(Output, Curves) PLAXIS 3D
Foundation
Edit ():
,
Edit ().
View ():
,
, .
View ().
General ( ):
,
Model () Calculation (), .
Model ():
,
Geometry line ( ), Pile (), Beam (), Wall
(), Floor (), Line fixity ( ), Spring (),
2-8
Plaxis 3D Foundation
.
:
, ,
,
.
:
,
.
.
.
:
,
x z.
:
,
.
x- z- ,
.
:
,
, .
View ().
Go to Output
Program
New
Save
Pack
Copy
View
(Ctrl+N) (Ctrl+S) project (Ctrl+C) table
Select
M aterials
Active
workplane
2-9
Geometry
line
Pile
Wall
Next phase
Beam
Floor
Phases
Distributed load
(horiz. planes)
Line fixity
Phase list
Distributed load
(vert. planes)
Spring
Borehole
Preview
Generate
2D mesh
Line load
Generate
3D mesh
Point load
.2.10.
,
.
.
, . 2.10. ,
.
-
, .
2-10
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
3
( 1)
PLAXIS 3D Foundation. ,
, .
.
,
,
. , ,
. ,
, .
3.1
,
.
,
. .
.
.
4- ,
(. . 3.1). .
.
6000 , . 3.2.
0.0
G.W. = -2.0 m
Clay
-28.0 m
Marl
.3.1.
3-1
38.0 m
6.0 m
18.0 m
10.0 m
6*6000 kN
. 3.2.
3.2
PLAXIS 3D Foundation.
Create/Open project (/ ),
. New Project ( )
<OK>. General settings ( ),
Project () Dimensions () (. .3.4.
.3.5).
. General settings ( ).
,
. , ,
, :
Title () Project () Lesson 1 ( 1),
Comments () - Settlements of a raft foundation (
).
General ( )
, 1.0 G (-Y).
3-2
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
Earth gravity ( ) .
9.8 /2.
water . ,
, .. 10 /3. <Next>
(<>) Dimensions ().
Units ( ) Dimensions ()
( (Length) (m), (Force) (kN), (Time) (day)).
Geometry Dimensions ( )
.
, .
50.0, 50.0, -30.0, 30.0 X min X max Z min Z max .
Grid () .
, .
. Spacing ().
, Number of intervals
( ). Spacing () 1.0, Interval
() - 1.
<OK>.
,
.
3-3
. x , z .
y .
(,
) , General settings (
). ,
.
( y) .
y, ,
. ,
. Work-planes ( ).
Work-planes,
Active Work-plane (
) Work-planes Geometry ().
y=0.00.
. :
Work planes ( ),
Work-planes. ,
, y=0.
,
y.
Add ().
y = 3.0 .
3-4
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
( y = 3.0 ),
, y = 28.0 . <Enter>
.
<Insert> y
y = 2.0 . ,
. 3.6
. 3.6 Work-planes ( )
<OK> Work-planes ( )
.
,
Geometry (). Geometry line
( ) . ,
Geometry ().
.
.
Active work-planes ( )
y=0.00 .
, 0.00.
:
Wall () ( Geometry).
(-19.0, 9.0). ,
19.0. x 9.0
. ( 4).
(19.0, 9.0).
( 5). 4
5
3-5
. .
.
.
(19.0, -9.0)
.
(-19.0, -9.0)
.
, 4 (-19.0, 9.0)
. .. ,
,
7 4.
.
: ,
. ,
, .
. ,
.
Active work-planes ( )
y=-2.00 .
Geometry Floor ().
, .
() , ,
.
: ,
Selection ().
.
<Del> () .
>
Undo () Edit () Undo ()
<Ctrl><Z>.
>
<Shift>.
, ,
.
. .
,
. .. PLAXIS 3D Foundation
,
.
Geometry Geometry Line
( ).
, y=-2.00 .
(-19.0, -3.0) .
3-6
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
(19.0, -3.0)
.
.
(-19.0,
3.0) (19.0, 3.0).
10 , .3.2.
:
(-10.0, 3.0)
. ,
1 , y, .
.
(-10.0, -3.0), (0.0, 3.0), (0.0, -3.0), (10.0,
3.0) (10.0, -3.0).
, 1
y. ,
.
.3.8.
.
: .. (Boreholes).
,
.
, PLAXIS 3D Foundation
.
: , , , PLAXIS 3D
Foundation .
. . ,
3.3.11.
. :
Geometry Borehole ( ).
,
. (-40.0, 20.0).
3-7
(-40.0, -20.0)
Borehole ( ).
.
y=0.00 y= -28.0 .
.
.
.
.
PLAXIS ,
.
.
, , .
PLAXIS 3D Foundation
(Soils & Interfaces), (Beams), (Walls), (Floors) (Springs).
, ,
.
.
Properties
() , Properties Properties
Borehole ( ).
:
Borehole ( ) - .
, Select ()
(-40,-20).
. 3.9. Borehole ( )
3-8
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
1
()
()
Model
Type
17.0
unsat
.
.
-
/3
sat
18.0
/3
Eref
3000
/2
cref
0.3
10.0
30.0
0.0
/2
Borehole ( ),
.
28 0 .
Material Sets ( ),
Material Sets.
<New> (<>), Material Sets
( ). :
General ( ), Parameters () Interfaces () (.
.3.10 .3.11).
Identification () Material Set (
) General ( ) Lacustrine
Clay ( ).
Material model ( )
- (Mohr-Coulomb) ,
Material type ( ) Drained () (,
).
General properties ( )
, 1.
<Next> (<>) Parameters ()
. ,
Parameters (), (
-). -
(E, , c, , ).
.
1
Parameters ().
3-9
. 3.10. General ( )
. 3.11. Parameters ()
Interfaces () .
Interfaces <Next> (<>)
. Strength () Interfaces
Rigid (). <OK>
.
Material Sets (
).
Lacustrine Clay Material Sets (
) Borehole ( )
( ). ,
, .
.
<OK> Material Sets ( )
.
<OK> Borehole ( )
.
3-10
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
: PLAXIS .
.
. <Global> (<
>) Material Sets ( ),
( Lesson 1 Lacustrine Clay)
. .
, , ,
.
> General
Material sets ( ).
>
.
.
:
Active work-plane ( ) y = 0.00.
Material sets ( )
. Set type ( )
Material set ( ) Walls ().
<New> (<>). Identification ()
Material set ( ) Basement Wall
( ).
Properties () Wall () Linear
() 2. ..
,
E, G .
Isotropic ( ).
E1 12.
G12.
<OK> .
Basement Wall (
). Material sets ( )
, .
, , .
- , -
-, ,
.
: ,
, .
(. . 3.13),
. Change ()
.
3-11
2 (wall)
Type
/3
/2
/2
-
E
G
0.3
24
1 107
4.167 106
0.2
. .
. 3.12. (Walls)
.3.13.
, .
Material sets ( ) :
3-12
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
3 <OK>
.
Basement Floor ,
. - ,
- -.
Material sets ( ) <OK>.
3 (floor)
. .
Type
d
0.5
24
/3
7
E
1 10
/2
G
4 106
/2
0.2
. PLAXIS 3D Foundation
.
, .
,
, .
,
, .
,
, ,
. ,
(, ,
..) (, )
( ).
3-13
. 3.14.
:
Generate 2D mesh ( 2 )
Generate 2D mesh Mesh ().
Output ( )
(..3.14).
, , .
<Update> (<>) Input ( ).
. ,
. 3 , (
,
<Shift>). , .
3.15. Mesh () Refine cluster ( ).
.
<Update> (<>) Input ( ).
. 3.15.
3-14
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
.
. .
: Global coarseness ( )
Coarse (), .
Global coarseness ( ) Mesh ().
, .
>
.
.
. , 3D mesh generation
( 3 ) Mesh ().
,
.
.
. , , 15-
.
, y
, .
, ,
.
. , 3.3.11 "
".
:
Generate 3D Mesh ( 3
) Generate 3D mesh Mesh ().
Output (
). y
2 28
.
.
,
(. . 3.16).
<Update> (<>) Input (
).
3-15
. 3.16. Output ( )
:
() ,
(. . 3.16).
3.3
- .
.
.
.
, ,
(Calculation) Input ( ). <Calculation>
(<>) Geometry ()
Calculation (). (. . 3.17)
,
Output ( ),
. Input ,
.
. 3.17. Calculations ()
3-16
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
.
,
.
Borehole ( ).
.
Calculation () .
. <Yes> (<>)
(Lesson 1.PF3).
<Calculation> (<>) Input
Calculation.
Initial phase
(' '), Phase list ( ).
, ,
, ,
.
3-17
.
.
. ,
. :
Next phase ( ).
Phases (),
<Phase 1> ( 1).
.
ID () General ( ) (
) (, Excavation (
)) , (
, .. (Initial phase),
).
Parameters () , .
Parameters (. 3.19) .
Iterative procedure ( ) ,
, Additional steps ( )
250. , Reset displacements to
zero ( ), () ,
.
. <OK>
Phases ().
Input.
.
:
1 Excavation.
3-18
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
Active work-plane ( )
y = 0.00.
, .
.
, .
, .
, Soil below ( ).
.
, .. y=2.00.
<OK> .
, , .
, 3 ,
.
y = -2.00.
.
Floor (). Floor
. <OK> .
- () , ,
.
, 3
.
.
:
Next phase ( ) .
Phases (),
<Phase 2> ( 2). Loading ()
, 1 Excavation.
, Reset displacements to zero ( )
Parameters () .
, .
, 2 Loading ().
, y = -2.00.
,
(-10.0, -3.0). Point load
( ),
3-19
. y = -6000 ( 6000 ,
y) <OK>. ,
, . ,
, .
,
y = -6000 .
, ,
Preview (
).
.
, .
,
. , Loads
() Geometry ().
Preview (
). <Close>
(<>) . - ,
<Close> (<>) .
.3.21.
.
Calculate ().
. , (
), ,
Start from phase ( ).
(. .3.22). ,
, , ,
3-20
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
.
. ,
. , (Phase list),
"" ,
.
. 3.22.
: , <Next>
(<>), <Insert> (<>) <Delete> (<>), Phase list ( ).
> ( ) .
"" (),
(). , , .
3.4
Output ( ).
,
. .
:
Phase list ( ) .
Output ( ) Output.
Output
. ,
.
Deformations () Total displacements (
).
.
Arrows (). Shadings
().
.
3-21
. ,
.
, Geometry () Structures ().
. 3.23.
:
. , X
, Y , Z .
Y, -
.
Contour lines
( ).
. , ,
.
, .
Output ( ).
, , Y .
3D
.
(y = -2.00), .
, .
3-22
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 1)
: , Deformations ()
(Incremental displacements) (Phase displacements).
, (
).
. , (
).
.
.
.
, ,
Forces () Bending moments M11 (
11). , .
Geometry () Structures ().
. 3.24.
Table
(). ,
.
3-23
( 2)
4
( 2)
.
() 6
35-50 , , .
.
40 10
. ,
, . 4.1.
.
800 kN
0.0 m
1.2 m
10.0 m
Pile
Clayey sand
(Brown)
Siltysand
GW 10.6
Clayey sand
6.3 m
8.3 m
11.0 m
Deep Sand
20.6 m
. 4.1.
,
.
,
.
4.1
1.20 .
60 . .
,
.
10 10 .
:
Input ( ) Create/Open
project (/ ) New project ( ).
M. das Neves et al. (2001) tude du comportement de pieux fors. Bulletin des Laboratoires de Ponts et Chausses (231), pp. 39-54 & 55-67
4-1
Work planes ( ). 4 .
y = 10.0, 19.4, 20.0 20.6 .
. ,
<Enter>
.
<OK> , Work planes (
) .
, y=20.6 . Pile
() (. . 4.2.).
(Type of pile) Massive Circular pile ( ).
Diameter () , 0.4 .
, (Arc)
(Line). User-defined pile ( )
. , Section
(), .
.
Angle () ,
, .. 60.
Outside interface ( ) ,
.
<OK> .
, ,
. .
(0,0) .
.
y=20.0
(0,0)
, . ,
y=19.4.
.
4-2
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 2)
. 4.2.
: , .
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
Zoom in ( ).
(-2.0, -2.0) .
(2.0, 2.0) .
.
Geometry line ( ).
(-1.0, -1.0) (-1.0, 1.0)
(1.0, 1.0) (1.0, -1.0) (-1.0, -1.0) .
.
. .. ,
:
Active work plane
y = 20.0 .
(0, 0) (-1.0, 0.0).
Point load ( )
. (0, 0)
.
4-3
.
Borehole ( )
(-5.0, 0.0).
. 4
. (y = 0 )
Insert () 4- .
Y [] y .
, 20.6 .
, : 14.30 , 12.30 , 9.6
0.0 . . 4.3.
. 4.3. Borehole ( )
4-4
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 2)
. 4.4.
4.
Model
()
18.8
19.8
17.6
24
unsat
()
16.7
sat
16.7
18.8
19.8
20.0
/
3
9150
0.3
13000
0.3
13500
0.3
19000
0.3
29.2 106
0.3
Rinter
13
26
0
1
12
23
0
1
14
23
0
1
17
23
0
1
Type
/
3
,
.
.
4-5
.
.
:
Generate 2D mesh ( 2 ), Output (
) . <Update> ()
Input.
Input, ,
. Mesh () Refine cluster ( ).
Output ( ) .
Input ( )
.
.
Generate 3D mesh ( 3 ).
Output ( ),
. <Update> ()
.
4.2
, ,
. , ,
.
:
4-6
Next phase ( ) .
Phase list ( ). ,
Reset displacements to zero ( ) Parameters
(). ,
.
(Default)
(Iterative procedure).
<OK> .
, Phase list ( ) 1 (Phase 1).
Active work-plane ( )
y =20.0 .
, .
.
Zoom in ( ) .
Select items ( )
Soil above ( ) Soil below ( ).
Soil above ( ),
, .
Soil below ( ), Change
() .
Material sets ( )
<OK>.
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 2)
: Soil above ( ) Soil below ( ),
<Change> (<>), Soil above Soil below.
Material sets ( ).
: Preview (
). .
, ,
.
,
y= 20.0
y=19.4 .
:
y = 19.4 .
Soil below ( ).
Change () .
Material sets ( ) Select items
( ) Input ( ).
. :
Next phase ( ) .
, Reset displacements to zero (
) Parameters () .
Iterative procedure ( ) Default (
), Tolerated error ( )
0.0005, .. ,
. .
4-7
y = 20.0.
.
, .
-800 , y.
<OK> Input
( ).
.
.
Select points for curves ( )
Output ( ). ,
. (0, 0)
y = 20.0 .
.
Output ( ) Input (
).
4-8
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 2)
. 4.6.
4.3
Calculate () .
.
, (Initial phase).
4.4
<Output> (< >),
Calculate ()
.
Output.
Output ( ), ,
.
. , ,
, y=10.0.
4-9
. 4.7. , y= 10.0
, ,
Cross section ( ).
. ,
. .
,
.
, . ,
Deformations () Vertical
displacements ( ).
4-10
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 2)
. 4.8.
Curves ()
. :
Curves (),
.
<OK> .
<Open> (<>).
X-Axis ( X) Curve generation ( )
Multiplier (), Type () Sum-Mstage.
Y-axis ( Y) Displacement ()
Type () uy. ,
Point () ,
. (0.00 / 20.00 / 0.00).
<OK> .
Mstage. -Mstage , ,
. 0 1
. -Mstage
,
800 .
:
""
Format (). Curve ().
Curve () Format ().
Phases () Curves settings
( ) Select phases ( ).
4-11
,
. -Mstage=1 800
.
. 4.9.
4-12
Plaxis 3D Foundation
, ( 3)
5
, ( 3)
. ,
( )
,
.
, .
.
. .
. 5.1.
,
. , ,
.
, .
, ,
. ,
, .
y
0.0
-0.5
-2.25
0.0
0.25
-2.0
-2.0
-2.5
-2.5
x
-1.5
-6.0
2.0
-12.0
14.4
14.4
10.0
. 5.1. , ( )
5.1
()
6 2 . 1.5
. ,
. - 50 .
40 40 .
, .
: ,
. 1.5 - 2 .
0 - 0.5 , ,
, .
10 .
12 .
5-1
.
,
.
,
.
:
Input ( ) New project (
) Create/Open project (/ ).
- X min = 0 ,
X max = 40 , Z min = 0 , Z max = 40 .
.
<OK>. .
.
:
5-2
Work Planes ( )
(Add) .
y -6.0 .
Work Plane ( ).
y = 0.00 .
Pile ()
Piles ().
Circular tube ( )
.
0.0, ..
. 2 .
, Shell (), Outside interface
( ) Inside interface ( ) .
1 (Section 1) Angle 45.
2 (Section 2) 45. 3 (Section 3).
, 1 2
Angle 60 90.
3 45.
, .
45, ,
. <OK> .
y = 0.0 . (20.0, 20.0)
.
Plaxis 3D Foundation
, ( 3)
, 1.5 ,
.
:
Work Plane ( )
(y = -6.0 ).
<Insert> (<>) .
y = -3.0 .
y = -1.5 .
Work Plane ( ).
: y = -1.5 , ..
, ,
. y =-1.5 ,
1.5 6 ,
1.5 6.0 .
y = -1.5 .
Point load ( )
(19.0, 20.0), .
.
:
Borehole ( )
(30.0, 10.0).
Borehole. y, , 2.0
2.5 . y = -12 .
6.
5-3
5. .
()
()
Model
.
.
16
unsat
17
sat
20
18
Type
/
3
3
Eref
1.5 10
9 10
0.3
0.35
cref
1.0
32.0
2.0
0.7
22.0
0.0
0.9
Rinter
6. Y-
1
2
3
4
(30.0, 10.0)
(10.0, 30.0)
(40.0, 10.0)
0
-0.5
0.25
-2.0
-2.25
-2.0
-2.5
-2.25
-2.5
-12
-12
-12
(10.0, 30.0) (40.0, 10.0) :
Select ()
(10.0, 30.0). ,
, : .
<OK>.
y = -0.5 .
(30.0, 10.0)
(10.0, 30.0).
2 y = -2.25 , 3 -
y = -2.25 .
0.
<OK> .
(40.0, 10.0).
.
y = 0.25
.
.
5-4
Plaxis 3D Foundation
, ( 3)
( ).
() .
Rinter,
Interfaces () .
, Rinter , 1.0
( ). Rinter
:
cinter = Rinter csoil
taninter = Rinter tansoil
Rinter = 1.0 (), cinter = csoil inter = soil.
, .
Rinter. , Rinter < 1.0
, .
:
Material sets ( ) Walls ()
Material type ( )
<New> (<>)
.
Suction pile ( )
, 7.
y = 0.0, Suction pile
, , .
,
.
y = -1.5 Suction pile
, .
7.
. .
0.15
78.5
/3
Ei
2.1 108
/2
Gij
9.545 107
/2
ij
0.1
,
, ,
.
:
Geometry line ( ).
(15.0, 15.0), (25.0, 15.0), (25.0, 25. 0) (15.0,
25.0). , .
5-5
.
:
.
Mesh () Refine cluster ( )
<Update> (<>) .
.
Generate 3D Mesh
.
<Update> (<>)
.
Calculate () .
.
: ,
y = 0. (30.0, 0.0)
(30.0, 40.0) .
, .
. 5.2.
5-6
Plaxis 3D Foundation
, ( 3)
5.2
. ,
.
.
:
Phases () Parameters ().
, Ignore undrained behaviour (
).
:
<Next> (<>) .
Parameters ()
Ignore undrained behaviour ( ).
, ,
<OK> .
y = 0.0
. , , .
y = -1.5
. .
. Parameters ()
Reset displacements to zero (
).
y = -1.5
(19.0, 20.0). .
Point load ( ).
Point load X , 1000,
Y - 0. , 1000
x-.
<OK> .
. , (19.0,
20.0) .
,
, :
. Start from phase ( )
General ( ) Phase 1 ( 1). Parameters
() Reset displacements to zero
( ). <OK> .
(19.0,
20.0). (point load) 866 ,
x 500 , y.
1000 , 30 .
. Start from phase (
) Phase 1 ( 1) Reset displacements to
zero ( ).
X ,
500, Y , 866, 1000 ,
60 .
5-7
.
.
Select points for curves (
).
, .
y = -1.5 (19.0, 20.0).
, <Update>
(<>) .
. :
<Calculate> (<>).
5.3
.
:
<Output> (<
>) Output.
. 5.3. 3 .
Open File ( ).
. .
. Phase 4
( 4) <Open> (<>) .
5 (Phase 5).
Output ( )
. :
5-8
Plaxis 3D Foundation
, ( 3)
. 5.4. Output ( ) ,
.
5-9
( 4)
6
( 4)
. -
,
(2002) .
. 12 14
7.5 .
.
,
, .
,
.
8.0 m
7.0 m
1.0 m
40.0 m
Struts
12.0 m
4.0 m
6.0 m
4.0 m
50.0 m
. 6.1.
6.1
50 40
, . 6.1. 12 14
.
.
y= -19.0 .
y=0.5 .
y=0.5 ,
.
D.A. Kort . Steel Sheet Pile Walls in Soft Soil. Ph.D. Thesis Delft University of Technology, DUP Science, 2002
6-1
.. ,
.
4 . 8.
y=-2 .
8
.
Hydrostatic ( )
5 WPress+ WPress -160 -160 .
, 6 310
.
Borehole ( )
.
-0.5 m
-1.5 m
Strut
0.5 m
Sand
Clay
-5.0 m
-7.0 m
Peat
-10.5 m
Deep Clay
-17.0 m
-19.0 m
Deep Sand
-32.0 m
. 6.2.
6-2
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 4)
8.
.
.
-0.5
-1.5
-5.0
-10.5
-17.0
Model
Type
unsat
16
17
15
17
/3
sat
20
18
10.5
16
20
/3
Eref
1.6 104
1 103
1.5 103
3 103
2.8 104
/2
0.3
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.3
cref
10
10
10
0.1
32
30
25
30
34
Rinter
. ,
y=0.5 y=-19.0 .
.
E1 = 12 Esteel I1 / d3, , ,
.
.
, 5.
6-3
9.
. .
Model
0.14
7.85
/3
E1
1.8 108
/2
E2
1.8 107
/2
E3
2.1 108
/2
G1
2 107
/2
G2
1 107
/2
G3
3 107
/2
ii
10.
Model
0.027
78.5
/3
2.1 108
/2
I2
1.37 10-3
I3
1.31 10-4
I23
0.1
6-4
. .
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 4)
. 6.3.
. :
Mesh () Refine global ( ).
Output
. <Update> (<>)
.
<Shift> .
Mesh () Refine cluster ( ).
Output ( ) .
.
<Update> (<>)
.
6-5
. 6.4.
6.2
4 . .
.
.
. ,
y=0.5
y=-19.0 . .
y=-0.5 y=-7.0. .
y=-0.5. , -100 y.
.
6.3
,
, , Output ( )
.
() <Output> (<
>) Output.
.
(Shadings), .
6-6
Plaxis 3D Foundation
( 4)
. 6.5.
6-7
Table
Rulers
Axes
Cross Hair
Grid
Snap To Grid
Point numbers
Chain numbers
Save
Save as
Print
Work Directory
General Settings
Pack Project
(Recent projects)
Zoom Out
Open
Copy
Go To Curves Program
Zoom In
Reset View
Undo
Go To Output Program
View
New
Edit
File
INPUT MENU
Work planes
Borehole
Spring
Line Fixity
Plate
Wall
Beam
Pile
Geometry Line
Geometry
Point Load
Line Load
Loads
Springs
Floors
Walls
Beams
Materials
Generate 3D Mesh
Generate 2D Mesh
Reset All
Refine Point
Refine Line
Refine Cluster
Refine Global
Global Settings
Mesh
About
License Update
Help Topics
Help
.1 INPUT ( )
-1
-2
Elements
Nodes
Element numbers
Node numbers
Material set numbers
Legend
Grid
Axis
Shadow
General Info...
Calculation info...
Material info
Load info...
Incremental strains
Cartesian strains
Total strains
Total increments
Phase displacements
Vertical displacements
Total displacements
Deformed mesh
Deformations
Connectivity plot
Fixities
Loads
Title
Cross section
Phreatic level
Exit
Scan line
Print...
Reset view
Materials
Rulers
Interval...
Close all
Zoom out
Structures
(Recent projects)
Scale...
Close
Zoom in
Geometry
Table
Copy
Open...
View
Work directory
Edit
File
OUTPUT MENU
Tile horizontally
Cascade
Window
Groundwater head
(Active windows)
Total stresses
Effective stresses
Stresses
About...
Help Topics
Help
.2 OUTPUT ( )
Plaxis 3D Foundation
Cross sections:
Groundwater head
Shear strain
Total increments
Normal strain
Stresses
Phase displacements
Vertical increments
Interfaces: Deformations
Cartesian strains
Vertical increments
Vertical displacements
Total increments
Phase displacements
Total increments
Shear Q13
Phase displacements
Vertical displacements
Shear Q23
Vertical displacements
Shear stresses
Shear stresses
Shear Q12
Axial N22
Total displacements
Axial N11
Forces
Total displacements
Total displacements
Stresses
Deformations
-3
-4
Edit
New
Copy
Open
Save
Add curve
Delete chart
Close
Close all
Work directory
Print
Print Setup
(Recent projects)
Exit
File
CURVES MENU
Zoom in
Recet view
Table
Legend
View
Value indication
Curves
Chart
Format
Cascade
Tile horizontally
Tile vertically
(Active windows)
Window
Help topics
About
Help
.3 CURVES ()
Plaxis 3D Foundation