MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

JJ513 ENGINEERING DESIGN

by Miss Lydia anak Aling

JJ513 ENGINEERING DESIGN

UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN
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WHAT IS DESIGN?

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DESIGN
1) A plan

or convention for the construction of an object or a system.

2) To work out the structure or form of (something), as by making a sketch, outline, pattern, or plans. 3) Is the human power to conceive, plan, and realize products that serve human beings in the accomplishment of any individual or collective purpose.

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DESIGN FIELDS

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WHY DO WE DESIGN?
Safety Continuous need

Technology Evolution

Current issues

Improve the quality of life

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DESIGN EVOLUTION

CHAIR
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DESIGN EVOLUTION

MOBILE PHONE

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DESIGN EVOLUTION

TOILET BOWL

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DESIGN EVOLUTION

TELEVISION

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DESIGN EVOLUTION

TYRE
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HOW WE DESIGN?

Knowledge

Experience

Talent PREPARED BY: LYDIA ANAK ALING

WHAT IS AN ENGINEERING DESIGN?

The crux of the design process is creating a satisfactory solution to a need Harrisberger

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WHAT IS AN ENGINEERING DESIGN?

A process of devising a system, component or process to meet desired needs. By; Accreditation Board for Engineering Technology (ABET)

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ENGINEERING DESIGN
a) Using knowledge and know-how to achieve a desired outcome. b) To improve an existing situation c) To eliminate a problem d) New discovery or concept. e) It is creative problem solving.
A change has to be created.

Something different will be produced, and someone will have to decide what to do with the result.

From: Lee Harrisberger, "Engineersmanship ... The Doing of Engineering Design," 2nd Ed, Brooks/Cole Engineering Division, Monterey CA, 1982 PREPARED BY: LYDIA ANAK ALING

ENGINEERING DESIGN
Engineering design are divided to 3 categories;
Component System

Industrial product/production

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ENGINEERING DESIGN
Component Design i. i. Require a detail achievement Require an analysis, calculation

Eg: shaft, gear, compressor etc

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ENGINEERING DESIGN
System Design i. To improve achievement

ii.

Require an analysis, calculation

Eg: Air conditioning, pneumatic

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ENGINEERING DESIGN
Industrial product/production i. Depend on customer requirement/needs

ii. Require an analysis, calculation iii. May perform the same task but different achievement Eg: can opener, chair, mixer etc.

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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

RECOGNITION OF NEEDS

PROBLEM STATEMENT

PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

DESIGN CONCEPT CONCEPT DEVELOPEMENT & EVALUATION

DETAILED DESIGN DETAILED DESIGN, MATERIAL SELECTION

MANUFACTURING PROTOTYPE & TESTING MARKETING

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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

1. RECOGNITION OF NEEDS

The need to solve problem / improve the current situation

Before

After
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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Gather information / do research to solve the problem

Bridge analysis & construction

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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

DESIGN CONCEPT & IDEA

Design the concept and idea trough innovative & creative thinking.

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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT Concept & material selections Modeling

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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

PROTOTYPE AND TESTING

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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

MARKETING

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SUMMARY

Design is not a spontaneous process, but a well managed and systematic process which can take a long time to complete. PREPARED BY: LYDIA ANAK ALING

QUIZ 1
1.

In your own word, define design and engineering design. (4 marks)