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HOME WORK: 4

Max. Marks: 7 Date of test:23/11/2010 Date of Allotment:11/11/2010 Date of Submission:19/11/2010 PART-A Q1. What is the drawback of FM direct demodulation, how they solve with the balanced slope method and ratio detector method? Justify your answer. Q2. Explain how the ratio detector demodulates an FM signal, proving that the output voltage is proportional to the difference between the individual input voltages to the diodes. Q3. How vestigial sideband modulation is better than single sideband modulation? Prove that output of the phase shift modulator is an SSB.

PART-B Q.1 Using circuit diagram, show how the Foster-Seeley discriminator is derived from the balanced
slope detector, and how, in turn, the ratio detector is derived from the discriminator. In each step stress the common characteristics, and show what it is that makes each circuit different from the previous one.

Q2. Explain the pre-emphasis and de-emphasis. In which modulation system, this technique applied and why? Q3. In FM, why amplitude limiters are used in the receivers? Why such limiters cannot be used in AM receivers?

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