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3260 Ranunculion fluitantis
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Ixobrychus minutes

Egretta garzetta

Ardea purpurea

Ciconia nigra

Ciconia ciconia

Plegadis falcinellus

Platalea leucorodia

Tadorna ferruginea

Pandion haliaetus

Pernis apivorus

Milvus migrans

Milvus milvus

Gyps fulvus

Circaetus gallicus

Circus aeruginosus

Circus cyaneus

Circus macrourus

Circus pygargus

Aquila pomarina

Aquila clanga

Aquila chrisaetus

Hieraaeus pennatus

022
026
029
030
031
032
034
397
094
072
073
074
078
080
081
082
083
084
089
090
091
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122
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133
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176
177
189
190
191
193
195
196
197
215
224

Accipiter brevipes

Buteo rufinus

Aquila heliaca

Falco naumanni

Falco peregrines

Falco cherrug

Grus grus

Crex crex

Himantopus himantopus

Burhinus oedicnemus

Glareola pratincola

Tringa glareola

Larus melanocephalus

Larus minutes

Gelochelidon nilotica

Sterna caspia

Sterna sandvicensis

Sterna hirundo

Sterna albifrons

Chlidonias hybridus

Chlidonias niger

Bubo bubo

Caprimulgus europaeus

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231
234
236
238

Alcedo atthis

Coracias garrulous

Picus canus

Dryocopus martius

Dendrocopos medius

429

Dendrocopos syriacus

242

Melanocorypha calanda

Calandrella brachydactyla

Lullula arborea

Anthus campestris

Lanius collurio

Lanius minor

Lanius nubicus

Oenante pleshanka

Sylvia nisoria

Hippolais olivetorum

243
246
255
338
339
433
533
307
439

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18/432
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350/300
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195/59
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70/13128
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Podiceps grisegena

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Phalacrocorax carbo

Ardea cinerea

Cygnus olor

Anser albifrons

Tadorna tadorna

Anas penelope

Anas crecca

Anas platyrhynchos

Anas acuta

Anas querquedula

Netta rufina

Aythya ferina

Aythya fuligula

Aythya marila

Somateria mollissima

A004
A005
A006
A008
A017
A028
A036
A041
A048
A050
A052
A053
A054
A055
A058
A059
A061
A062
A063

0-2i
1i/0-1i
2p
1p
0-1i

14i/226i
1i/0-2i

5i/1-10i

46i/388i
38i/462i
2i/0-3i
1p

6p/111p

9i/2-16i
2-110i
38i/15
-61i
12i/222i
2i/0-4i
15i/625i
22200i
1i

8p/3-13p

2p
6i/111i
776/20
-3412i
475/1950i
1i/0-1i
1i/0-1i
36

A067
A069
A070
086
087
088
096
099
118
123
125
130
136
142
165
A179
182
183
A459
230
173

Bucephala clangula

Mergus serrator

Mergus merganser

Accipiter nisus

Buteo buteo

Buteo lagopus

Falco tinnunculus

Falco subbuteo

Rallus aquaticus

Gallinula chloropus

Fulica atra

Haematopus ostralegus

Charadrius dubius

Vanellus vanellus

Tringa ochropus

Larus ridibundus

Larus canus

Larus fuscus

Larus cachinnans

Merops apiaster

Stercorarius parasiticus

1i/0-1i

7p

568i

10p

15598i

0-1i

50i

,
.

48i
1i/0-1i

20p
5p

2i

6p/1-11p
18p/729p
6p/1-11p
P
18p/730p
15p/526p
1i
P
2i
0-1i

1i/0-1i

210p

210/3173i
P

155p

0-2i

4i/3-6i

383/101
-665i

1i/0-1i

37

 , -
:
1.
,
.
2. ,
, , ,
/
D.
3.
,
, .
4.
.
5.
, .
6 , . (2007)
.
(Gavia arctica)
(Puffinus yelkouan)
(Pelecanus onocrotalus)
(Pelecanus crispus)
(Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii)
(Phalacrocorax pygmeus)
(Ixobrychus minutus)
(Egretta garzetta)
(Ardea purpurea)
(Ciconia nigra)
(Ciconia ciconia)
(Plegadis falcinellus)
(Platalea leucorodia)
(Tadorna ferruginea)
(Pandion haliaetus)
(Pernis apivorus)
(Milvus migrans)
(Milvus milvus)
(Gyps fulvus)
(Circaetus gallicus)
(Circus aeruginosus)
(Circus cyaneus)
38

 (Circus macrourus)
(Circus pygargus)
(Aquila pomarina)
(Aquila clanga)
(Aquila chrysaetos)
(Hieraaetus pennatus)
(Accipiter brevipes)
(Buteo rufinus)
(Aquila heliaca)
(Falco naumanni)
o (Falco peregrinus)
(Falco cherrug)
(Grus grus)
(Crex crex)
K (Himantopus himantopus)
(Burhinus oedicnemus)
(Glareola pratincola)
(Tringa glareola)
(Larus melanocephalus)
(Larus minutus)
(Gelochelidon nilotica)
(Sterna caspia)
(Sterna sandvicensis)
(Sterna hirundo)
(Sterna albifrons)
(Chlidonias hybridus)
(Chlidonias niger)
(Bubo bubo)
o (Caprimulgus europaeus)
(Alcedo atthis)
(Coracias garrulus)
(Picus canus)
(Dryocopus martius)
(Dendrocopos medius)
(Dendrocopos syriacus)
(Melanocorypha calandra)
(Calandrella brachydactyla)
(Lullula arborea)
(Anthus campestris)
(Lanius collurio)
(Lanius minor)
39

 (Lanius nubicus)
(Oenanthe pleschanka)
(Sylvia nisoria)
(Hippolais olivetorum)

(Ficedula semitorquata)
(Emberiza hortulana)
2.2. .6, . 1, . 4
:
(Stercorarius parasiticus)
(Tachybaptus ruficollis)
(Podiceps cristatus)
(Podiceps grisegena)
(Podiceps nigricollis)
(Phalacrocorax carbo)
(Ardea cinerea)
(Cygnus olor)
(Anser albifrons)
(Tadorna tadorna)
(Anas penelope)
(Anas crecca)
(Anas platyrhynchos)
(Anas acuta)
(Anas querquedula)
(Netta rufina)
(Aythya ferina)
K (Aythya fuligula)
(Aythya marila)
(Somateria mollissima)
(Bucephala clangula)
(Mergus serrator)
(Mergus merganser)
(Accipiter nisus)
(Buteo buteo)
(Buteo lagopus)
() (Falco tinnunculus)
o (Falco subbuteo)
o (Rallus aquaticus)
(Gallinula chloropus)
(Fulica atra)
40

 (Haematopus ostralegus)
(Charadrius dubius)
(Vanellus vanellus)
(Tringa ochropus)
(Larus ridibundus)
(Larus canus)
M (Larus fuscus)
(Larus cachinnans)
(Merops apiaster)

(Gavia arctica), (Puffinus yelkouan),
(Pelecanus onocrotalus), (Pelecanus crispus),
(Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii), (Phalacrocorax
pygmeus), (Ixobrychus minutus), (Egretta
garzetta), (Ardea purpurea), (Platalea leucorodia),
(Tadorna ferruginea), (Himantopus himantopus),
(Glareola pratincola), (Tringa
glareola), (Larus melanocephalus), (Larus
minutus), (Gelochelidon nilotica),
(Sterna caspia), (Sterna sandvicensis), (Sterna
hirundo), (Sterna albifrons), (Chlidonias
hybridus), (Chlidonias niger), (Alcedo atthis),
(Stercorarius parasiticus), (Tachybaptus
ruficollis), (Podiceps cristatus), (Podiceps
grisegena), (Podiceps nigricollis),
(Phalacrocorax carbo), (Ardea cinerea), (Cygnus olor),
(Anser albifrons), (Tadorna tadorna),
(Anas penelope), (Anas crecca), (Anas
platyrhynchos), (Anas acuta), (Anas
querquedula), (Netta rufina),
(Aythya ferina), (Aythya fuligula),
(Aythya marila), (Somateria mollissima), (Bucephala
clangula), (Mergus serrator), (Mergus merganser),
o (Rallus aquaticus), (Gallinula chloropus),
(Fulica atra), (Haematopus ostralegus), (Charadrius
dubius), (Vanellus vanellus),
(Tringa ochropus), (Larus ridibundus), (Larus
canus) (Larus fuscus) ,
,
41


.
1 .6


.
, , ,
.
,
(Gavia
arctica), (Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii),
(Phalacrocorax pygmeus), (Larus
melanocephalus), (Larus minutus),
(Gelochelidon nilotica), (Sterna caspia),
(Sterna sandvicensis), (Sterna hirundo), (Sterna
albifrons), (Chlidonias hybridus), (Chlidonias
niger), (Stercorarius parasiticus), (Tachybaptus
ruficollis), (Podiceps cristatus), (Podiceps
grisegena), (Podiceps nigricollis),
(Phalacrocorax carbo), (Cygnus olor), (Mergus serrator),
(Mergus merganser), (Larus ridibundus),
(Larus canus) (Larus fuscus)
,
100 200 .

, .

.
(Larus cachinnans)
, .
.

.


,

.
(Stercorarius parasiticus)
, .
,
42


.
,
(Puffinus yelkouan)
.
26 .
,
.
/Pernis apivorus/, /Gyps fulvus/,
/Circaetus gallicus/, /Aquila pomarina/,
/Aquila clanga/, /Aquila heliaca/, /Aquila
chrysaetos/, /Hieraaetus pennatus/, /Pandion haliaetus/,
/Falco cherrug/, /Bubo bubo/, /Caprimulgus
europaeus/, /Coracias garrulus/, /Picus canus/,
/Dryocopus martius/, /Dendrocopos syriacus/,
/Dendrocopos medius/, /Melanocorypha
calandra/,

/Lullula
arborea/,

/Hippolais olivetorum/, /Sylvia nisoria/

/Ficedula semitorquata/ ,
. ,
,
/Melanocorypha calandra/,
/Lullula arborea/, /Hippolais
olivetorum/ /Sylvia nisoria/
, .


.
/Hippolais olivetorum
(Larus cachinnans)
.
,

,

. : /Picus canus/, /
Dryocopus martius/, /Dendrocopos syriacus/,
/Dendrocopos medius/, /Melanocorypha
calandra/,

/Lullula
arborea/,

/Hippolais olivetorum/ /Sylvia nisoria/

.
43

 ,
- ,
-
. ,
/Melanocorypha calandra/,
,
.

, , ,
- . 5-6

. -

.
,
(Ciconia
ciconia), .


,
Ciconia ciconia
1, 5 . .


.
.
(Ciconia ciconia) 60
300 (. ,
.)

.
- (Lanius collurio), (Lanius
minor) (Lanius nubicus), , -
, , ,
,
.
(Oenanthe pleschanka) ,
, ,

. .
44

 ,
.
- (Passer domesticus),
(Passer montanus), (Corvus monedula),
(Columba livia f.domestica), (Sturnus vulgaris), (Pica
pica), (Corvus frugilegus), (Corvus corone cornix),
(Hirundo rustica), (Fringila coelebes),
(Turdus merula) (Delichon urbica)

.

.
,
.


, .

-
,
- .

. ,
- .
(- ),
. (1990)
.
. .
,
. , .

. 300 m, 10 m
. .
.

. .
,

. ,
(
- ,
45

 Via Pontica,
).
,

.
)
-
,
II 92/43/EEC

,
, .

/Carpinus orientalis/, ,
/Fraxinus ornus/, (Paliurus spina-christi), (Rosa canina),
(Crataegus monogyna (Jacq) (Rubus sp).


,

.



(Crambe tataria).
1 ,
.

.
.
- :
Ma (Rhinolophus hipposideros).
, - , .
-
,
(- ). , ,
, ,
, . ,
, - , .

, ,
46


.
(Myotis bechsteini)
.
( 35).
, - ,
. ,
3-5 .
15 35 . (Myotis
bechsteini)
.

,

(Rhinolophus hipposideros)
a (Myotis bechsteini),
.
(Lutra lutra) - ,
,
.
, . .
- 10 cm,

. 7-9 .

, ,
. ,
.
3

.
(Canis lupus) - .
1994 . 400 .
15 2000 .
- ,
, - . ,
.
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,
,
47

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.
,
.

.
(Spermophilus citellus).
. ,
(, , ,
, ).
, .
. ,
.
(V).
1977 .

.
.
(Tursiops truncatus) (
) (Phocoena phocoena) a

.
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, ,
.
. , .
, - ,
, .

, .
.


.
,
II 92/43/
- ,
, ,
.
(Amphibia):
(Caudata):
48

 () (Triturus karelini) -

, .
(Anura):
(Bombina bombina).

,
.
(Testudines):
1. (Testudo hermani)
. -

. ,
. 0.06%
.

,

. .
.
.
. -
.
6 .
.

,
.
(Testudo graeca).
, .
.
.
,
. 0.17%
.
,

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.
.
49

 .
.

.

,
(. - , , )
.
.
. ,
- . . .
,
.

.
2. (Emis orbiularis).
,
15-20 .
,
.

.
(Serpentes):
-
(Elaphe quatuorlineata)
(Elaphe situla),
(Elaphe sauromates) ( 2007)
(Zamenis situla) ( 2007).
(Elaphe sauromates)
, ,
, .
, .
.
.
.
,
. 0.01%
.
(Zamenis situla)
, (,
) ; 650 m ..
50

 , ( )
. .
. (
). ,
,
.
.
.
.


.

.
.
, II 92/43/

,
.
,
, II 92/43/,
,
, .
, II
92/43/ -.

.

.
(Unio crassus) (Bivalvia)
.
,

.

(Vertigo moulinsiana) (Vertigo angustior)
, .


(Lycaena dispar)
- ,
51

 .
.
.
.
(Cerambyx
cerdo), (Lucanus cervus) (Morimus funereus)
,
.

.
(Osmoderma eremita)
, .
- 300
1000 . 70%
. .
,
. , -
.
,
.
( ) (Rosalia alpina) -
(Cerambicidae). ,
.
. ,
.
-
Insecta : 100 (
), 102 , , 180 , 700 , 701
, 702 , 920 948
.

.
, -
70% .

,
,
.
)

.
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, ,
,


,
.

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, . ,

.


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. , ( )



.
,
. 6, .1, .4
, ,

, .


, , , . 6, .1, . 3 4
,
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, ,
;.
,
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,
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.
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.


.
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.
.


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590 21.08.2009 .

.
)
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.

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,
,
.


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, .

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,
,
30, .2
,

.
500
,
.
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,
,
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,
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. 10, .2 , -
.
70%
50% .

55


, .
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, , ,


.

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.



.


.

,
.
,

.

,



.

2000
.
,
56


.


.

- (Elaphe quatuorlineata) . (Zamenis
quatuorlineata), (Elaphe situla) . ( Zamenis situla),
(Testudo graeca) (Testudo hermanni) .
(Eurotestudo hermanni),
,

,
.
,
,

2000.




,
.
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.
,
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.
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stepping stone
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-
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1 2007 .
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, . 91/2002 ; , . 28/2005 . . . . 65 11.08.2006 .
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12.07.2006 ., . ., . 34 25.04.2006 ., 1.07.2007 . (*) - .,
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62