1

Murray Thompson
2004
( 1998 BappSci, sydney)

:
Glyphosate ("roundup") " " (NCAP 2000:2,
EPA 1993-2),

., glyphosate 3
(NCAP 2000:2, Torstensson et al. 1989), ,
AMPA, (Ewing 1999:11, world
health organization 1994). , Glyphosate
,
(NCAP 2000:2, Vigfusson 1980; Kale et al. 1995; et al.1993).
Oryzalin ( Surflan) (NCAP 2000:2,
EPA 1994).
Dichlobenil ( Casoron) (NCAP 2000:2,
williams & 1979),
(NCAP 2000:2, EPA 19991).
Glyphosate
(cox 1993:4). glyphosate
,
,
, (cox 1993:4, Sawada, et al.
1988; Tominack 1991; Talbot 1991).
Glyphosate pituitary gland ,

(cox 1993:4, EPA 1986).

, EPA glyphosate ,
Noncarcinogenicity , Monsanto's
EPA in support of
, :
* 2 ;
* with increasing ;
*
(cox 1993:4, Dykstra & Ghali 1991).

MISDIAGNOSIS
2 with regard to
:
1.
misdiagnosed stomach-flu, (, Schafer, Hallward & Katten
1999:17). flu outbreaks
,
,
. .
.
misdiagnosed
aneurysm, trauma, ,

, (,
Schafer, Hallward & Katten 1999:17, Solomon & Mott 1998; Zweinerd &
Ginsburg 1988).
2. susceptibleee
:
*
, (NCAP 2000:12-14,

Nrc 1993).
*
.

(NCAP 2000:12-14, nrc
1993).
* (NCAP 2000:13).
* --rta (NCAP 2000:12,14).
* susceptibleee (NCAP
2000:12,14 :4, nrc 1993; Watanabe 1990).
*
( )
(NCAP 2000:12,14, nrc 1993).
* susceptibleee
-pricin44 (NCAP 2000:12,14, nrc 1993).
* , underdeveloped,
(NCAP 2000:12,14,
Repetto & Baliga 1996; Nrc 1993).
, , such as
organophosphates (OPs):

organophosphate (OP) , whereupon

(NCAP 2000:11).
OPs neurotoxicants, , acetylcholinesterase
( 1995:26938).

" , if not ,
" ( 1995, : Steenland
et al. 1994; Tandon et al. 1994; Stephens al. 1995).
OP (Ewing
1999:35).

OP ( )

, (
), , ,

coma, 1hypotonicity , muscarinic 2 (

1999:2 , Lifshitz et al. 1999 :102-103).
OP ( ,
OPs)
El
such as , , ,
dazed lacrimation
, ( 1999:4
, Azaroff & Neas 1999:158-164)).
OPs
( parkinson's,
parkinson's) ( 1999:4 , Bhatt et al. 1999:14671471).
OP
neurodevelopmental such as ,
,
( 2000:2 , Eskenazi et al. 1999:409-416).
OPs
( 2000:4 , Padungtod et
al. 1999:230-238).
OP methamidophos ( -metilovogo,
) "
poisonings " (, et al.
1999:18, Blondell & Dobozy 1997; Keifer & Mahurin 1997; Moses et al.
1993, et al. 1988).
roundup
glyphosate .
.
1:

tonicity, ( 1976:683 Stedman's ).

, vasodilation, , lacrimation, bronchoconstriction,
( 1976:893 Stedman's ).
2Muscarinic:

Azaroff, L.S. & Neas, L.M. 1999, `

nonoccupational El ',
( a), 80(2), .
Bhatt, M.H. et al. 1999, `
organophosphate: 5 , , 52(7), 22 - .
Blondell, C$j & Dobozy, V.A. 1997, `
chlorpyrifos ', 1997 - , ,
, EPA, washington, d.c., .
Cox, C 1993, ` :
, , VOL 13, 3 (),
1393 NCAP, po, Eugene, 97440, .
cox, C 1998, jimmy ` Jane's: ',
, VOL 18 1998, 2, -
, Eugene 1393 po, 97440-1393 (www.pesticide.org).
Dykstra, C$w & Ghali, G.Z. 1991, ` glyphosate.
C$r C$l ', EPA
, , washington, d.c.

1995, `
Neurotoxicity ' , ( II), VOL 63, No.93.
Eskenazi, B et al. 1999, ` organophosphate
,
, 107 (3), .
Ewing, R.D. 1999, : ,
.
Keifer, M.C. & Mahurin, R.K. 1997, `
', Occup. Med.: , 12:291-304.

Kale, et al. 1995, mutagenicity ` 9

', environ. Mol. Mutagen. 25:148-153.
Lifshitz, M et al. 1999, ` organophosphate ',
15(2), .
Moses, M, Johnson, E.S., , W.K., Burse, V.W., Horstman, S.F., jackson, R.J., Lewis,
R.G., Maddy, K.T., McConnell, R, Meggs, W.J., Zahm, S.H. 1993, `
', Toxicol. Indust. ,
9:913-959.
NCAP (- ) 1998,
, : ,

- , Eugene 1393 po,

97440-1393 (www.pesticide.org).
NCAP (- ) 2000, unthinkable
:
, - , Eugene
1393 po, 97440-1393 (www.pesticide.org).
NCAP (- ) 2000a, unintended
casualties: $
, - ,
Eugene 1393 po, 97440-1393 (www.pesticide.org).
Nrc 1993, ,
, , washington, dc.
Padungtod, C et al. 1999, `
: ',
, 36:2, .
( ) 1999,
Pesicide, - , 1.
( ) 2000,
Pesicide, - , 2.
, et al. 1993, genotoxicity ` roundup
glyphosate micronucleus
' , mutagenicity anaphase-telophase
, 300:29-36 .

10

, M, Schafer, K, Hallward, K & Katten, A 1999, : Farmworkers

california ,
, california ,

().
Repetto & Baliga 1996, , ,
washington, d.c. ().

Riley, C$b & Cox, Cc 1999, Landscaping :

landscaping , Eugene 1393
NCAP, po, 97440-1393 (www.pesticide.org).
, C$e P, Keefe, T.J. & Mounce, L.M. 1988, sequelae `
organophosphate ', . Environ. ,
43:38-45.
Sawada, Y.Y., et al 1988, `
glyphosate ', , 1(8580):299.
Solomon, G.M. & Mott, L.M. 1998, :
, , N6h , NY,
.
Steenland, ; Jenkins, ; Ames, R.G.; O'Malley, ; Chrislip, ; Russo, J 1994, sequelae `
organophosphate ',
AM., 84:731-736.

11

1976 Stedman's , ` ', Stedman's

, 23 rd Edn, Williams & , baltimore Md .
Stephens, ; Sprugeon, ; Calvert, I.A.; , ; , .. , ;
Harrington, J.M. 1995, ` longterm
organophosphates dip ', 345:1135-1139.
Talbot, A.R. 1991, ` -surfaktanta (roundup
` '): 93 , . . 10:1-8).
Tandon, ; Padilla, ; Barone, ; Pope, C.N.; Tilson, H.A. 1994, ` Fenthion
muscarinic
', Toxicol appl Pharmacol, 125:271-280.

Tominack, R.L. 1991, ingestions' -surfaktanta, Clin

taiwan ` . Toxicol. 29(1):91-109.
Tortensson, N.T.L., Lundgren, L.N., Stenstrom, J 1989, `
persitence glyphosate 2,4-D , Ecotoxicol.
Environ. 18:230-239.
Tortora, G.J., Funke, B.R. & , C.L. 1995, , th 5,
/ Publishing , inc., 390 Parkway.
EPA 1986, reregistration
glyphosate , washington, d.c.
().

12

EPA 1990-1, nonoccupational

(NOPES), EPA , washington, dc ().
EPA 1993-2, ` eligibility
glyphosate ', EPA , washington, dc (1) - .
EPA 1994, eligibility Reregistration ` (): Oryzalin ',
, , washington, dc ().
EPA 1999-1, : `
', ,
, washington, dc ().
Vigfusson & Vyse 1980, ` Dexon, roundup
in vitro ', 79:53-57
.
Watanabe, et al, 1990, ` blood-brain
neuroactive :
, Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. , 105(1):66-77.
Williams & 1979, ` dichlobenil
', res, 19:315-319.
World health organization 1994, Glyphosate, #159
, , Geneva, .
Zweiner, R & Ginsburg, C 1988, organophosphate `
', 81:121-126.

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