Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
-ed / -ing -ed----------bersifat pasif ( di / ter ) Contoh : bored = bosan Exhausted/tired = lelah Annoyed = terganggu Amazed = senang Admired = kagum -ing--------------bersifat aktif ( me ) Contoh : Boring = membosankan Exhausting/tiring = melelahkan Annoying = menggangu/ menyebalkan Admiring = mengagumkan
2. Preference ( kesukaan / lebih suka..daripada. Like Verb ing better than Verb ing Noun Noun Contoh : She likes drinking better than eating She likes drinking tea better than coffee She likes tea better than coffee Prefer Verb ing Noun to Verb ing Noun
Contoh : She preferred drinking to eating She preferred drinking tea to coffee She preferred tea to coffee Would rather Verb 1 than Verb 1
Contoh : She would rather drink than tea She would rather drink than eat
Contoh : She would prefer to drink rather than eat She would prefer to drink coffee rather than tea 3. Adjective clause ( Who, Whom, Whose, Which ) Who Pengganti subyek orang Whom Pengganti obyek orang Which Pengganti subyek benda Whose Pengganti kata ganti milik Contoh : Mr Andi is the man who came to the party last night Neli is the student who is the first winner in beauty contest This is the box which contains old books Mr Andi is the man whom I met at the party last night You
He She The president 4. Gerund ( Verb + ing ) Setelah kata depan (After preposition ) Of For On In + Verb ing By With Without Setelah kata ganti milik ( After adjective possessive ) My Your Her + Verb ing / Noun His Their Our Setelah kata kerja tertentu ( After certain verbs ) Stop Finish Enjoy Mind + Verb -ing Hate Admire PostponeLook forward to 5. Conditional ( Pengandaian ) Tipe 1 ( Simple Present ) IF + S + is, am, are Verb 1 s/es Do / does +not + Verb 1 S + Will / Can / May + Verb 1
IF + S +
Tipe 3 ( Past Perfect ) IF + S + had + Verb 3/ been + S + Would/could + have + Verb 3/been
6. Be used to / Uses to Be used to + Verb ing Contoh : She is used to sharing her room He was used to walking They get used to doing Used to + Verb ing Contoh : She used to share her room He used to walk They used to do 7. Pair Conjunction Either..or. Contoh : Either my friends or he is here Either my friends or he comes here Either he or my friends are here Either he or my friends come here Neither.nor. Contoh : Neither my friends nor he is here Neither my friends nor he comes here Neither he nor my friends are here Neither he nor my friends come here
Both..and.. Contoh : Both my friends and he are here Neither he and my friends are here Both my friends and he come here Not only..but also.. Contoh : Not only my friends but also he comes here Not only he but also my friends come here 8. Cause and Effect Relationship So + Adjective + That + Clause ( S + P ) Contoh : The Coffee is so hot that I cant drink it I am so hungry that I could eat a horse
Catatan : So..that digunakan dengan ( many, few, much, little ) diletakkan setelah So . Contoh : He has so few friends that he always lonely He has So many friends that he always happy
Such + Adjective + N + That + Clause ( S + P ) Contoh : It was such nice weather that we went to the zoo.
9. Comparisson ( Perbandingan )
More Adjective / adverb than Adjective / adverb ( Lebih daripada.) The most/ the Adjective/ adverb est ( paling ) As Adjective / Adverb as Much / many + Noun Not as / not so Adjective / Adverb as
10. Because / Because of Because = for = since = as = karena Because / for / since / as + Calusa ( S + P ) Contoh : I don t go to school because For/as/since Because of = Due to = dikarenakan Because of / due to + Noun Phrase I am sick
Contoh :
11. Asking Direction Asking Direction ( menanyakan arah ) Could you tell me how to get to the ( name of place ) ? Could you tell me the way to the ( name of place ) ? Could you tell me where the (name of place ) is ? Do you know where the (name of place ) is ? Response Sure/ certainty Walk along the street. Go straight ahead Turn right/left Ect 12. Giving opinion ( memberi pendapat )
Why dont you + V1 How about / What about + v-ing 13. Asking Help Could / Would / will you + v1? Example : Could / Would /Will you open the window please ? 14. Making Reservation / booking ( Pemesanan ) I would like / want / am going /am supposed + to book / reserve.......
15. Asking Information about hotel Could you give some information on / about your hotel, please ? Can I get some information on / about your hotel please ?
16. Asking The room rates/(harga) of hotel How much What is Your room rate per night for double room
17. Asking the room rate include breakfast Does the room rate include breakfast ? Your room rate Does the rate include tax ( pajak ) service ? 18. Expressing Complaint ( keluhan ) Im not pleased with 19. Some expressions How nice Adj What a
= I complain about
is P dress N
How kind
you
are
20. Noun usually ends by ( Noun biasanya berakhiran ) : - ness : sickness , happiness - ment : arrangement, entertainment - ion : Education , organization -ance/ence : performance, audience - ty : electricity 21. Some verbs are followed by Verb 1 (beberapa verb yang yang di ikuti verb 1 ) Let me go Help me do See him sing Hear you cry 22. Adjective Adjective + to Verb 1 Sorry to hear that Glad / nice / happy to meet you