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Understanding Arunthath
Arunthathiyar
yar Leaders in Madurai
S.Rengasamy & Mr.M.Suresh
AGE OF THE LEADERS
This table indicates that more and more young people from
Arunthathiyar community are coming out to the public arena.
Personal discussion with some of the leaders revealed that these
young leaders are frustrated with the combined dalit leadership
and want to maintain a separate arunthathiyar identity.
Dalit Murasu
6. KOVAI RAVI Adankamarukkum Arunthathiyarkal
7. ANBUSELVAM Interview with STK, Thamukku (2002)
9. IRS. SAKTHIVEL / Ariyamaielurundu Perum Vidudalaithan Arunthathiyar Perum
PUTHIRAMITHRAN Vidudalai in Karuppu Journals Dalit Murasu, Anal, Thamukku
Understanding the leadership among arunthathiyars in Madurai City seems to be complex. The situation in
Madurai seems easy to ridicule as there a large number of self proclaimed leaders and letter – pad
organizations. But one has to understand that there are lots of practical difficulties to mobilize the entire
community, if the community is very poor and oppressed. Coupled with these factors if the leader himself is
also poor they are unable to mobilize the entire community. These leaders are doing their best by mobilizing
the community into small groups / constituencies.
The researcher in his research made an attempt has been made to use it here to understand the
Arunthathiyar leadership in Madurai and the predicaments they faced. Multiple small organizations, fierce
splits and public denunciations, trading charges against one another, came to characterize the arunthathiyar
leadership in Madurai. But on the other hand these leaders were amongst the best, the boldest and the most
active and insightful of their times. How then did so much discord and separation arise? The answer offered
here has suggested that it is necessary to go beyond personal competitiveness in seeking to understand the
problem of these leaders. Three major issues, often dilemmas even, which sparked much of it, have been
mentioned here. One such issue was over the caste identity which organizations should address: should it be
just the arunthathiyar caste, should they be looking to some more inclusive (other dalit) grouping? The
second was the question of religion, whether they were all Hindus as had long been assumed, or whether
they might not – or should not - be Hindus at all. If the law were they to remain only non – Hindu? Would it
be possible to hold back conversions to Christianity and Islam on that basis? The final source of contention
identified was the succession of increasingly educated generations. They were not only more ready to be
swayed by new ideas, notably those coming from Ambedkar and his Maharashtrian followers, but they also
came with newly learnt models of formal organization and with new skills with which to interact with the
increasingly sophisticated world around. The ways in which access to material support wove tensions of its
own into the interplay of leaders and followers have also been considered