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TYPES
INDICATIONS
a. b. a. b. c. d.
Lower segment approach is difficult Dense adhesions due to previous abdominal operation Severe contracted pelvis Lower segment approach is risky Big fibroid on lower segment carcinoma cervix Repair of difficult and high VVF Severe degree of placenta praevia with engorged veins in lower segment Postmortem section
TECHNIQUE
ANESTHESIA
Regional (epidural) anaesthesia
SKIN INCISION
Paramedian incision about 15cm in length 1/3rd extending above the umbilicus
DEMERITS
Blood loss is more Apposition of margins is not perfect In post op , there is in hemorrhage and shock chance of peritonitis morbidity and mortality Scar is weak, more risk of scar rupture in future pregnancy
MERITS
Technically easy. Safer in transverse lie and placenta praevia