KIRAAN HYDRAULIK UNTUK PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG UNTUK

MEMBINA SEMULA SEBAHAGIAN 3 UNIT RUMAH KEDAI 2 TINGKAT SEDIA ADA,

NO 155, 157 & 159, LEBUH CARNARVON, DI ATAS LOT 496, SEK. 22, BANDAR
GEORGETOWN D.T.L., PULAU PINANG.
UNTUK TETUAN EN. YEOH CHEONG GIAP

Table 14.2

(i) Catchment Area

Compound Area
Proposed Building Area

=
=

(ii) tc and tcs

Manning's Coefficient, n
Overland Flow Distance, Lo
Land Slope, S
Overland Flow Time, to = 107nL 1/3 /S 1/2

=
=
=
=

0.011
8.28 m
37.60 %
0.39 min

Length of Kerbed Gutter Flow, Lk

Longitudinal Grade, S
Kerbed Gutter Flow Time, tg = Lk/(40S1/2 )

=
=
=

15.02 m
0.13 %
1.03 min

Roof And Property Drainage Flow Time

Road Inlet Flow Time

=
=

5 min
5 min

tc

11.42 min

tcs

6.42 min

140

2
24.18 m
2
217.64 m

Since tc < 30 mins

2

P24h

Figure 13.3
tc
10.0
11.42
15.0

Design storm based on 2-year ARI

Appendix 13A a =
4.5140
b=
0.6729
For t
ln(ARI It)
Eqn. 13.2
2

c=

120
1.13
1.01
0.72

140
1.04
0.93
0.65

FD

150
0.99
0.89
0.62
0.93

-0.2311
d=
0.0118
=
30 min
2
3
a + blnt + clnt + dlnt
=

ln( I30)

I30
For t
2
ln( I60)

=
=
=

98.84 mm/hr
60 min
4.20

I60

4.59

67.01 mm/hr

P30 = I30 x d

49.42 mm

P60 = I60 x d

67.01 mm

P11.42 = P30 - FD(P60 - P30)

33.10 mm

173.93 mm/hr

239.53 mm/hr

I11.42
10
I11.42

1/3

(iii) Permissible Site Discharge(PSD)

Development
I(mm/hr) Impervious
Pervious Area
Status
C
A
C
A
Pre-Development
173.93
0.91
241.82
Post-Development
239.53
0.88
217.64
0.71
24.18

Eqn. 19.1a
Eqn. 19.1b

For Above Ground Storage: (Using Open Space Area)

a
=
(4Qa/tc)(0.333tcQp/Qa + 0.75tc + 0.25tcs)
=
63.62
b
=
4QaQp
=
590.51
Permissible Site Discharge,PSD
=
td

I(mm/hr)

5
10
15
20
30

234.9
187.1
151.7
128.2
98.8

Impervious Area
C
A
0.90
218
0.89
218
0.88
218
0.87
218
0.86
218

Pervious Area
C
A
0.71
24
0.69
24
0.63
24
0.59
24
0.52
24

CA

Q(l/s)

220.06
208.69

10.6
13.9

11.28 l/s
CA

Qd(l/s)

213.04
210.38
206.76
203.61
199.74

13.90
10.93
8.71
7.25
5.48

(iv) On Site Detention (OSD)

td
5
10

Qd(l/s)
13.90
10.93

PSD (l/s)
11.28
11.28

c
6.19
5.20

d
1.96
2.49

15
20
30

8.71
7.25
5.48

11.28
11.28
11.28

4.00
2.82
0.55

3.13
3.76
4.97

SSR(m3)
1.72
1.95
Maximum SSR required
1.42
0.81
-0.06

1.95 m3

(v) SSR Provided(Using OPEN RC ROOF as detention)

Length of open space, L
=
11.6 m
Width of open space, b
=
3.4 m
Depth of open space, d
=
0.05 m
2
Area provided, A
=
39.44 m
Volume provided, V

1.97

(vi) Outlet pipesize

Difference in depth

>

3
1.95 m

0.050 m
2
0.018 m
0.153 m
0.075 m
75 mm
2
0.004 m
325 s
5.42 min

Area of orifice, Ao'

Diameter of orifice, Do'
Dia. of outlet pipe provided, Do

=
=
=
=

Area of orifice provided, Ao

Time taken to discharge detained water

=
=
=

Pipe size adopted = 75mm dia

2/3

(SSR)

OK

(vi) Check on Existing 400mm U-Drain Capacity

Upstream catchment area, A
C
10

I18.16

Peak upstream flow rate, Qy

Total outflow, QT

Invert Level, IL
Reduced Level, RL
Width, b
Depth, h
Free board
Effective depth, d
Manning's coefficient, n
Longitudinal gradient
Hydraulic area, A
Wetted Perimeter, P
Hydraulic radius, R
Capacity of flow rate, Qc

=
=
=

483.64 m
0.0484 ha
0.63

239.53 mm/hr
3

=
=

0.0203 m /s
Qy + (PSD)

0.0316 m3/s

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1.99
3.01
0.4
1.020
0.15
0.87
0.011
0.0047
0.232
5.45
0.043
0.177

m
m
m
m
m
m

m2
m
m

3
0.032 m /s

>

3/3

( QT )

OK