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1) History of Wireless power. 2) Need of Witricity. 3) Basic Principle. 4) Experimental Design. 5) Types of Wireless Transmission.
6) Applications.
7) Pros and Cons.
8) Conclusion.
The
efficient midrange power transfer concept is Witricity. In this model source and load are in Magnetic resonance so there is no power loss.
Need of Witricity:
Now a days there is a Rapid development of autonomous electronics like Laptops, Cell-phones, Household robots and all those devices typically rely on chemical energy storage(Battery) As they are becoming daily needs to present generation, Wire less energy transfer would be useful for many applications as above and they need midrange energy.
Basic Principle:
The basic principle involved in Witricity concept is, Two objects having same resonating frequency and in Magnetic resonance at Strongly coupled regime tend to exchange energy , while dissipating relatively little energy to the extraneous offresonant objects.
Experimental Design:
Researchers used magnetic resonance coupling to power a 60-watt light bulb. Tuned to the same frequency, two 60-centimeter copper coils can transmit electricity over a distance of two meters, through the air and around an obstacle.
Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper Antenna resonates at a frequency of 6.4MHz, emitting electromagnetic waves 'Tails' of energy from antenna 'tunnel' up to 3 metres Electricity picked up by laptop's antenna, which must also be resonating at 6.4MHz. Energy used to re-charge device Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating at 6.4MHz.
Induction Resonant induction Far field Radio and microwave transmission Laser Electrical conduction
Near field: These are wireless transmission techniques over distances comparable to, or a few times the diameter of the device(s).
1.Induction:
Inductive coupling -The action of an electrical transformer is the simplest instance of wireless energy transfer. The primary and secondary circuits of a transformer are not directly connected. The transfer of energy takes place by electromagnetic coupling through a process known as mutual induction.
2.Resonant induction:
By designing electromagnetic resonators that suffer minimal loss due to radiation and absorption and have a near field with midrange extent (namely a few times the resonator size), mid-range efficient wireless energy-transfer is possible.
RESONANT INDUCTION According to the theory, one coil can recharge any device that is in range, as long as the coils have the same resonant frequency.
Witricity Today
MIT powered 60 watt light bulb from 2 meters (7 ft) at 40%
on
Transmission Distance d
Witricity Tomorrow
1) Power from mains to antenna, which is made of copper 2) Resonates 10MHz (electromagnetic waves) 3) Tunnel up to 2m (6.5ft) 4) Electricity received by antenna, also resonating at 10MHz. 5) Energy not transferred to laptop re-absorbed by source antenna. People/other objects not affected as not resonating at 10MHz
APPLICATIONS
Advantages:
Unaffected by the day night cycle, weather or seasons.
nigeria india
china
Limitations:
The resonance condition should be
Witricity Concerns
Will it harm me? Will it harm the environment?
communication?
From these researches and discoveries it can be said that wireless power transmission is going to be a major field of interest for scientists and for people. Teslas resonance concept has made wireless power possible
1. An article published in the Science Magazine as Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances by Andre kurs, Science 317, 83(2007); Dol:10.1126/ science.1143254. 2. H. Haus , Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics, Prentice hall Publishers, Englewood 3. http://electron9.phys.utk.edu/optics507/modules/m6/ coupled_resonators.htm 4. Efficient Non-Radiative Midrange Energy Transfer by Aristeidies karalis, Marlin Soljacic.