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Джохадзе И. - Неопрагматизм Ричарда Рорти-2001
Джохадзе И. - Неопрагматизм Ричарда Рорти-2001
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., .: . G. Prado. The Limits of Pragmatism. N.Y., 1987;
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Richard Rorty. Prophet and Poet of the New Pragmatism. N.Y.,
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Richard Rorty's Political Philosophy. Albany, 1999.
2
Symposium: Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature II "Journal of
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3
J. Habermas. Rortys pragmatische Wende // Deutsche
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Metaphysik // Identitat und Differenz. Pfullingen, 1957, S. 37-73.
2
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity. Cambridge, 1989,
p. 52.
3
R. Rorty. Philosophy in America Today // Consequences of
Pragmatism. Minneapolis, 1982, p. 228.
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R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 158.
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.: . Williams. Auto-da-Fe: Consequences of
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and the Mirror of Nature" (and Beyond). Ed. by A. Malachowski.
Oxford; Cambridge, 1990, p. 34.
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.: L. G. Cohen. The Dialogue of Reason: An Analysis of
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.: R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Future // Rorty and
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Ch. Taylor. Rorty in the Epistemological Tradition // Reading
Rorty, p. 258.
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and Dewey // Consequences of Pragmatism, p. 40.
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// Consequences of Pragmatism, p. xl.
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Modem Materialism: Readings on Mind-Body Identity. N. Y.;
Chicago, 1969, p. 152-153.
2
. . .
. ., 1986, . 98.
.: J. A. Shaffer. Mind-Body Problem. In: Encyclopedia of
Philosophy. Vol. 5. N.Y.; L., 1967, p. 336-346.
3
.: H. .
. //
60-70- . ., 1983, . 100.
4
. Feigl. The "Mental" and the "Physical" // Minnesota Studies in
th Philosophy of Science. Vol. 2: Concepts, Theories, and the
Mind-Body Problem. Minneapolis, 1958, p. 446.
5
.: . Feyerabend. Explanation, Reduction and Empiricism //
Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Minneapolis,
1962, vol. 3.
36
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W. Sellars. Science, Perception and Reality, p. 140 .
3
Ibid., p. 140.
4
Ibid.
37
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and the Mind-Body Problem. N.J., 1971, p. 231.
3
R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 192.
4
P. Feyerabend. Materialism and the Mind-Body Problem //
Modern Materialism: Readings on Mind-Body Identity. N. Y.,
Chicago, 1969, p. 93.
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Contemporary American Philosophy. Ed. by J. E. Smith. L.; N.Y.,
1970, p. 282.
2
Ibid., p. 283.
3
R. Rorty. Incorrigibility as the Mark of the Mental // "Journal of
Philosophy", July 1970, p. 408-409.
42
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1
R. Rorty. Verificationism and transcendental arguments //
"Nous", 1971, vol. 5, p. 4.
2
Ibid., p. 9.
3
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R. Rorty. Pragmatism and Philosophy // Consequences of
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R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 360.
2
: (. .
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13), (. .
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(18), . 46), (. , .
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., 1997, . 743), (. .
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. ., 1985, . 65).
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Bildung .: G.
Warnke. Gadamer: Hermeneutic, Tradition and Reason. Stanford,
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4
X. . . . M., 1988, . 420.
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46-
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R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 79-80.
2
R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 325.
47
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-46
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)
(habits of action)1, .
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R. Rorty. Daniel Dennett on Intrinsicality // Truth and Progress.
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R. J. Bernstein. American Pragmatism: The Conflict of Narratives
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P. . : , . 24.
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R. Rorty. Habermas, Derrida, and the Functions of Philosophy //
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3
P. . : , . 30.
48
, software1. software,
,
. :
software ?
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48-
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.: R. Rorty. The Very Idea of Human Answerability to the
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.: R. Rorty. Pragmatism and Philosophy // Consequences of
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R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 359.
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,
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,
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49-
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),
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R. Rorty. Pragmatism, Davidson and Truth // Objectivity,
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.: . . . , 1968, .
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2
,
,
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The Philosophy of John Dewey. N.Y., 1951, p. 603.
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, - , -,
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R. Rorty.. Pragmatism and Philosophy // Consequences of
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Ibid., p. xviii.
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. 1, . 2 . 3
,
; ,
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, ,
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,
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)
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,
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M. Polanyi. Personal Knowledge. L., 1958.
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N. R. Hanson. Patterns of Discovery. Cambridge, 1958.
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The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy. N.Y., 1964.
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W. Sellars. Science, Perception and Reality. L.; N.Y., 1963.
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W. V. Quine. Two Dogmas of Empiricism // From a Logical Point
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D. Davidson. On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme //
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R. Rorty. Pragmatism and Philosophy // Consequences of
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W.V.Quine. From a Logical Point of View, p. 41.
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R. Rorty. Wittgenstein, Heidegger, and the Reification of
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,
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R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 170-171.
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,
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55-
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; (inquiry)
, , ,
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R. Rorty. Truth and Progress. Introduction, p. 7.
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,
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(. Oakeshott. The Voice of Poetry in
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R. Rorty. Rationality and Cultural Difference // Truth and
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,
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.: S. Hook. The Quest for Being. N.Y., 1963,p. 181.
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, ,
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R. Rorty. Pragmatism, Relativism, and Irrationalism //
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,
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.: H. Putnam. Renewing Philosophy. Cambridge, 1992, p. 69.
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H. Putnam. Realism with a Human Face. Cambridge, 1990, p.
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, - ,
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, (justified). ,
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Ibid., . 22. .: R. Rorty.
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.: R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 176;
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R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 178.
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The Philosophy of John Dewey. Ed, by J. Macdermott. N. Y.,
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. - ,
;
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),
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, . 3.
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.: R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 9-15, 75.
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.: , , ,
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6 Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature Objectivity,
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""
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. . . 1. ., 1994, . 98-99).
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W. V. Quine. Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. N.Y.; L.,
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1
. : R. Rorty. Solidarity or Objectivity? //
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P. . // - , 1990,
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R. Rorty. Dewey's Metaphysics // Consequences of Pragmatism,
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-,
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Rorty and Pragmatism, p. 94.
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P. . : , . 21.
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R. Rorty. Feminism and Pragmatism // Truth and Progress, p.
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J. Dewey. Reconstruction in Philosophy. Boston, 1970, p. xxix,
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.: R. Rorty. Antirepresentationalism, Ethnocentrism, and
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H. Putnam. The Question of Realism // Words and Life.
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.-. . ?
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.: . . //
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M. . , , //
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. . . M., 1990, . 223.
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R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. xiii.
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.: [] ,
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R. Rorty. Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in TwentiethCentury America. Cambridge; L., 1998, p. 21.
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,
. :
(speculative) , , ,
(A. Wood. Hegel's
Ethical Thought. Cambridge, 1990, p. 5-6).
2
.: D. Dennett. The Intentional Stance. Cambridge, 1987.
3
.: R. Rorty. Rationality and Cultural Difference // Truth and
Progress, p. 191; idem. Feminism and Pragmatism // Ibid., p.
206-207.
4
. . . //
, 1996, 8, . 150.
5
.
77
-77
78-
- .
,
,
. , homo sapiens
, ,
1. , - , -
, .
- , , ,
, ,
2. -
, ,
.
, - , , ,
.. 3.
, ,
-
.
(contingency)4
. . -,
( ) , ,
, 1
.: R.
Rorty. Human Rights, Rationality, and Sentimentality // Truth and
Progress, p. 174-175.
2
R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Future // Rorty and Pragmatism, p.
199.
3
.: R. Rorty. Dewey Between Hegel and Darwin; : J.
Dewey. The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy // Middle
Works, 1899-1924. Carbondale, 1976, vol. 4.
4
(.
.
.
.
.,
1989),
( - , 1990, N 44),
(. . The Icon Critical Dictionary of Postmodern Thought
// , 1998, 3, . 10), (.
-78
79-
.
. ., 1997, . X).
78
. -, ,
. , ,
,
,
. -- (
)
- .
, - - 1.
,
,
. XIX ,
,
. -
,
. ,
,
, -
;
1
(finality) ,
-, (
) , -,
. ,
-
, ( ,
[R. Rorty. Nineteenth-Century Idealism and TwentiethCentury Textualism // Consequences of Pragmatism, p. 153]);
, final final vocabulary
,
, -- (
(set) , -
- ).
, (
-79
80-
) ...
...
, ( .
. . // , 1996, 8, . 150).
, , , ,
..
, ,
,
,
. .
: R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 73; idem.
Heidegger, Contingency, and Pragmatism // Essays on Heidegger
and Others, p. 37.
79
, , , , ,
1.
, ,
, .. .
,
.
, ,
,
,
.
XIX ,
,
. ( )
,
,
,
, , ,
, 2.
,
- - , ,
.
,
.
,
,
,
-80
81-
, -,
.
- ,
.
1
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 45.
2
R. Rorty. Philosophy in America Today // Consequences of
Pragmatism, p. 222.
80
,
.
-
.
, (, , .)
- ,
/
, - ,
(human conduct).
,
. ,
,
"" ,
1. , ,
, -
. ,
, ,
- 2, 3.
, , -
- , ..
( , .
4) . . .
()
-.
-81
82-
1
. . , . 27. .:
Postmodernist Bourgeois Liberalism // Objectivity, Relativism,
and Truth, p. 197-199.
2
.: . . // , . 96.
3
, (.
. , . 83).
4
.: . . . ., 1977, . 52.
81
;
, ,
1. , , -
; , 2.
,
,
, , ,
- ,
3.
- - ,
, ,
4. ,
,
, .
:
,
,
,
. , -
(the urge to create a meta- and super-vocabulary),
(the quest for
certainty), 5.
1
: ,
,
, , . ,
-82
83-
, , ,
,
:
(.-. .
: //
, . 145).
2
R. Rorty. Response to Allen Hance // Rorty and Pragmatism, p.
123.
3
Idem. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. xvi.
4
Idem. Pragmatism and Philosophy // Consequences of
Pragmatism, p. xlii.
5
Ibid. . : R. Rorty. Deconstruction and Circumvention //
Essays on Heidegger and Others, p. 89.
82
, ,
, - ,
- ,
. , (incommensurability)
(irreconcilability),
(untranslatability)
1
)
- ,
(unlearnable)2. ,
, , ;
- (, , ,
. , -
).
- ,
. ,
, ,
( , 3)
, (
), ,
.. ,
,
-83
84-
, . , ,
, , 1
,
(speech dispositions),
(W. V. Quine. Word and Object. N.Y.; L., 1960, p. 27);
, ,
, "
" (Idem. Facts of the Matter // Essays on the Philosophy of
W. V. Quine. Ed. by R. W. Shahan and Swoyer. Hassocks,
1979, p. 167).
2
.: R. Rorty. Cosmopolitanism without Emancipation: A
Response to Jean-Francois Lyotard // Objectivity, Relativism, and
Truth, p. 214-215.
3
. . , . 27.
83
.
: ,
,
, (
)
1. -
, ,
. (
),
. - ( ).
,
, - -
,
. ,
,
( )
- , . , , ,
2.
1
. ,
,
-84
85-
(
),
.
, ,
, , ,
, , , , , .
(.
.
,
// Thesis. , 1993, . 1, . 3, .
190; . : A. Wierzbicka. Semantic Primitives. Frankfurt,
1972).
2
. .
, - , -
[] . ,
,
, ,
,
.
, ,
, - , ,
. /.../
. ,
,
,
, ,
(D. Davidson.
Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, p. 184). .
X.
:
( )
, ,
XVII .,
,
, ,
, ,
-85
86-
.
, ,
(. Putnam. Realism and Reason, p. 193).
84
, , ,
,
.
(
), - ,
1
. , - ,-
... , , -
, -
(brokers) ,
2. -
,
, ,
.
1
R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 317.
/"The Voice of Poetry in the Conversation of
Mankind"/,
(conversational)
(ibid., . 389); ,
,
,
, . .. . :
,
,
,
.
,
, - ,
.
,
-86
87-
.
2
R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Future // Rorty and Pragmatism, p.
203.
85
5. , ,
,
;
- ,
. ,
. (
) - -
,
,
- 1.
, ,
, ( history - ,
story).
: ,
, ,
,
.
,
. - , - .
,
, - -,
2.
()
( -
, ). , ,
-
,
,
() ,
1
.: . . Homo Ludens. M., 1997.
2
.
: - ... ,
-87
88-
(.. . , . 370).
86
, .. . ( )
( ).
, ,
, 1 ,
2.
, ,
, ,
- ;
,
.
. . - . X.
, ,
. , ,
: ()
() ,
- . ,
, ,
.
? - , :
, , , -...
, ,
: -, , ;
, ;
,
1
R. Rorty. Response to Charles Hartshorne // Rorty and
Pragmatism, p. 35.
2
R. Rorty. Philosophy as a Kind of Writing: An Essay on Derrida //
Consequences of Pragmatism, p. 92.
(creative redescription) . ,
, - .: Ch. Taylor. Philosophy and its History
// Philosophy in History. Essays on the Historiography of
-88
89-
Philosophy, p. 17-30.
87
, 1. , ,
, -,
.
- ,
.
,
,
.
, , (
) , ,
. ,
. 2.
, 1971
, ,
, -
. , ,
, (effacement)
, -
. -
.
, , 1
. . . .
: . . . ., 1999,
. 367. .: , -
- ... . - ,
,
...
, , , , , " ", "", "" (R. Rorty.
Contingency, Irony, and
Solidarity, p. 152).
3
- ,
... , , ,
(belief), .
-89
90-
, ..
.
. - ,
.
.
(R. Harre. Varieties of
Realism: A Rationale for the Natural Sciences. Oxford, 1986, p.
77).
88
1 (
2, -
:
). , ,
, ,
,
3.
.
: , ,
,
.
, - -
. , ,
.
.
,
,
4. ad marginem
, , , ,
, ---- (
).
1
( . katachresis - ,
) - ,
-90
91-
,
;
. (
).
.:
. ., 1987, . 152.
2
J.-J. Rousseau. Essai sur l'origine des langues ou il est parle de
la mlodie et l'imitation musicale. Bordeaux, 1968. . : J.
Derrida. Of Grammatology. Baltimore & L., 1976, p. 270-280
(Part II: Chapter 4. The Originary Metaphor).
3
J. Derrida. White Mythology: Metaphor in the Text of Philosophy
// Margins of Philosophy. Chicago, 1982, p. 212.
4
.: R. Rorty. Unfamiliar Noises: Hesse and Davidson on
Metaphor // Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, p. 162-163.
89
, - . X. , - ,
"" 1. ,
- , ,
, , 2.
( -) ,
. ,
, ,
.
, . ,
.
-,
, :
, 3, .
: ,
, ,
.
, ( ) ( , )4.
() , ,
,
, ,
5. ,
-91
92-
, , ,
(
1
J. . Miller. Tradition and Difference. Rev. of M. H. Abrams'
Natural supernaturalism//"Diacritics", 1972, vol. 2, 2, p. 11.
2
R. Rorty. Philosophy as Science, as Metaphor, and as Politics //
Essays on Heidegger and Others, p. 14.
3
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 16.
4
. , . (., 1991)
(. 389-395).
5
. : .
., 1994, . 41.
90
. 1), .
- ,
,
(tools of
social progress)2, 3.
, ,
, .
,
.
, ,
(tools) .
(assertions)
4
(unwarranted) . ,
,
. ,
.
,
()
,
,
. ,
,
(,
. 5),
1
,
()
(), ,
-92
93-
; ,
, ,
,
, - , (.
. : . . ., 1994, .
497).
2
R. Rorty. Philosophy as Science, as Metaphor, and as Politics, p.
17.
3
.: ..., ,
, , ,
... -
, ,
,
...
- ,
(. . ,
. 368, 371).
4
R. Rorty. Hilary Putnam and the Relativist Menace // Truth and
Progress, p. 50.
5
.: G. Ryle. The Concept of Mind. L., 1949, p. 18-23; :
. M. Turbayne. The Myth of Metaphor. Yale UP, 1962, p. 12.
91
.
-
- ,
, . ,
- ,
1.
-
.
, ,
( , , ,
2), (, . 3,
, ,
4),
, ..
5.
.
-93
94-
, - , -
. ,
, , 6.
,
,
, ,
, - .
1
. . // : . .
., 1990, . 442.
2
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 28.
3
.: D. Davidson. What Metaphors Mean // Inquiries into Truth
and Interpretation,
p. 245-264.
4
- .
, , (R. Rorty.
Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 18).
.: R. Rorty. Non-Reductive Physicalism // Objectivity,
Relativism, and
Truth, p. 124-125.
5
,
.
(R. Rorty.
Contingency,
Irony, and Solidarity, p. 17).
6
. M. . //
, 1996, 8,
. 134.
92
, ,
1. ,
,
, , ,
. ,
, , 2.
- : ,
. - -
, (platitudes),
-94
95-
...
, ,
() 3.
-
.
, , (
, ) ,
4.
, , . ,
. ,
, (
)
() ()
. ,
.
1
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 73.
2
Ibid., p. 75. .: R. Bourne. The Life of Irony // The Radical
Will: Selected Writings 1911-1918. N.Y., 1977, p. 142-143.
3
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 74.
4
( )
( )
. The Dismemberment of
Orpheus (N.Y., 1982). ,
, .
- , - ,
, - , -
. (. : I. Hassan. Making Sense: The Trials of
Postmodern Discourse // "New Literary History", 1987, vol. 18,
2, p. 445-446).
93
(, ,
, 1, , ..
, ). .
, ,
: , ,
- , - 2.
-95
96-
3:
,
4, 5, ,
, 6.
,
. - , a
fortiori , , ,
, ,
. .
,
,
-
1
.-. . - //
. ., 1990, . 324.
2
.. : ,
,
,
. ,
, -
,
(R. Rorty. Achieving Our Country,
p. 22. .: .-. . - //
, . 321-323).
3
Guilt and Fear - Gewissen (
) Angst () :
, , Dasein , ,
, , ,
;... ,
- , ... (R. Rorty.
Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 109). .:
: ,
( - - ...)
- (. . / .
. . . ., 1997, . 277; . 55-60).
4
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 102.
5
Ibid., p. 43.
6
Ibid., . 27.
94
-96
97-
- ( ),
1. , ,
( , X. )
2. , , - - :
... 3. ,
, ,
, , ,
, ... - , , ,
, - ,
- .
, , - , ,
, , . , --
( . )
,
(. )
; , , 4.
,
, ,
,
. -
;
- , ,
5; , ,
..6.
,
1
. . : R.
Bourne. The Life of Irony // The Radical Will: Selected Writings
(1911-1918). N.Y., 1977, p. 142-143.
2
.: X. . . .
, 1998.
3
, . 211.
4
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 20.
5
.: H. G. Barnett. Innovation: The Basis of Culture Change.
N.Y., 1953.
6
A. . . . M., 1991, . 256.
95
. ,
-97
98-
, ,
- ;
,
.
, ,
,
.
[] -
. - ,
,
, .
.
, ; ,
- ,
(a particular set of descriptions),
1.
1
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 13. .:
:
,
,
,
,
,
-
. -
, .
, , ` , ,
,
...
(post-modo) (J.-F.
Lyotard. Answering the Question: What is Postmodernism? //
Innovation/Renovation: New Perspectives on the Humanities. Ed.
by I. Hassan, S. Hassan. Madison, 1983, p. 340-341);
- , , ,
? - ,
? , ,
,
... ,
-98
99-
, , -
,
. ,
. ,
... .
,
.
a
priori,
(.-.
.
- // , . 339).
96
a posteriori ~
, .
, ,
. , ,
,
- .
,
,
.
, -
.
, ,
,
, .
1. (Geworfenheit)
(Entwurf), ,
:
(Dasein),
2. ,
,
,
, ( -) .
, , ,
: - -
, 3.
( ) 1
. . , . 46.
2
.:
"
". ... [. ]
-99
100-
, : , ,
,
, ,
(.-. . , . 255); ...
, , .
... (
)
(. . . ., 1994, . 291292, 293).
3
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 41.
97
: ,
, , ,
1.
, ,
2. ,
- ,
. ,
.
, ,
, , ( - 1);
,
, ,
( - 4).
, , ,
5. (
) ,
,
.
, ,
:
(self-image) , .
1
Ibid.
2
Ibid., . 161.
5
.: R. Rorty. Feminism and Pragmatism // Truth and Progress,
p. 225.
-100
101-
Ibid.
--, - . , -
,
. /.../
, , ,
. ,
, ;
,
,
. ,
. /.../ ...
,
,
(. . . , . 261;
267; 284).
5
98
, X.
, .-. . , ,
-,
, .
, , ,
.
, ,
:
, ,
, ?
, * ,
, ? ,
? , ,
,
, (
) , , ? -
.
-101
102-
6. :
,
,
, , . ,
,
, . (
, )
, .
-:
(
) ,
,
, , ,
. , ,
(essence), 1. ,
,
, .. .
-
-.
, , .
, ' ,
- ,
, ,
. ,
, , .
1
R. Rorty. Professionalized Philosophy and Transcendentalist
Culture // Consequences of Pragmatism, p. 62.
100
: ,
1984 1,
- .
, ,
. , ,
.
-102
103-
(
) .
, ..
(
) .
,
, ,
,
,
2.
( ) ,
.
,
;
.
,
, ,
. {the standard penfriend-across-the-seas-of-times
courses3) ,
, ,
4. ,
1
R. Rorty. The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres //
Philosophy in History. Essays on the Historiography of Philosophy.
Ed. by R. Rorty, J. B. Schneewind and Q. Skinner. Cambridge,
1984.
2
Ibid., p. 49.
3
I. Hacking. Five Parables // Philosophy in History, p. 106-107.
4
R. Rorty, J. B. Schneewind, Q. Skinner. Introduction //
Philosophy in History, p. 12.
101
, , , .
( ), . . ( ), .
( )1.
-
-
, - . ,
,
-
-103
104-
.
,
.
, ,
, ,
, . , - , - ... ,
,
( ),
( ), , .
, , ,
, ...
, - , -
,
2. , ,
, ,
,
, ,
.
. 3;
1
P. F. Strawson. The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant's
"Critique of Pure Reason". L., 1966; A. J. Ayer. Language, Truth
and Logic. L., 1936; J. Bennett. Locke, Berkeley, Hume. Oxford,
1971; M. Dummett. Frege: Philosophy and Language. L., 1973;
idem. The Interpretation of Frege's Philosophy. L., 1981.
2
R. Rorty. The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres //
Philosophy in History, P. 50.
3
J. Dunn. Locke. Oxford, 1984.
102
. . . 1.
( - -
), ,
-
. ,
. ,
;
, ..
-104
105-
( ) 2.
(minimal sort of understanding), ,
,
, -
,
,
. ,
, ,
...
, ,
...
:
, ,
, .
, ,
3.
,
1
. Sluga. Gottlob Frege. L., 1980; J. . Schneewind. Sidgwick's
Ethics and Victorian Moral Philosophy. Oxford, 1977.
2
.: . L. Jurist. Recognizing the Past // "History and Theory",
1992, vol. 31, 2, p. 164-165.
3
R. Rorty. The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres //
Philosophy in History, p. 52-53n.
103
. , , ,
, , .
Geistesgeschichte - .
- , . , . ,
. , . . 1.
, ,
:
, .
Geistesgeschichte (
- - ?
, (, )
? ,
?), ,
-105
106-
... Geistesgeschichte ,
, ;
...
2. (
,
(emplotment)
,
3),
: Geistesgeschichte
. Geisteshistoriker' (
, , .) ,
, , ,
,
1
. Heidegger. Sketches for a History of Being // The End of
Philosophy. New York, 1973; H. Reichenbach. The Rise of
Scientific Philosophy. Berkley; Los Angeles, 1951; M. Foucault.
The Order of Things: An Archeology of Human Sciences. L., 1970;
H. Blumenberg. The Legitimacy of the Modern Age. Cambridge,
1982; A. Maclntyre. After Virtue. L., 1981.
2
R. Rorty. The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres //
Philosophy in History, p. 57-58.
3
.: H. White. Tropics of Discourse. Baltimore, 1978, p. 82-83.
104
,
, .
, ,
. - ,
( XIX . , - . ). ,
, ()
: ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
, . -,
,
-106
107-
,
(natural kind),
,
.
, ,
, .
( ,
) , .
, - , -
,
, ,
.
,
- 1. ,
, ,
( 1
R. Rorty. The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres, p. 62.
105
- , -, .),
.
.
, -, .
.
,
...
,
, ,
, .
1. -
Geistesgeschichte, -
.
(
, Geistesgeschichte) ,
, ,
,
-107
108-
-
( - , , ,
..). - (intellectual history).
,
, .
, ,
, ,
- (,
). ,
,
1
Ibid., . 67.
106
,
,
,
- .
, ,
, . , intellectual history
,
,
,
, , ,
. : ,
, , , ...
, ,
.
, , ,
, ,
.
- ,
,
: ,
(moral deliberation),
-108
109-
. : ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, ... - .
, ,
Geistesgeschichte
,
, , , , .. -
1;
1
R. Rorty. The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres, p. 70.
107
,
.
Geistesgeschichte
, -
.
(,
)
:
,
. ,
- , - ,
, .
,... -,
,
, , Geistesgeschichte
.
. , ,
Geistesgeschichte
,
1. , ,
: ( )
, ,
, (guilt and fear)
,
Geistesgeschichte , -109
110-
(self-justification) 2.
, .
1
Ibid., . 71.
2
.: Ibid., . 56.
108
,
, ,
, -
. 70-80- .
(. 3).
( , , )
: ,
Geistesgeschichte, .
,
,
,
-
, .
, Naturwissenschaften.
,
, - .
, ,
( ).
, ,
,
, - .
1.
, , ,
,
,
1
R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, chap. 7, 4
(Spirit and Nature); Ibid. Method, Social Science, and Social Hope
-110
111-
112-
110
. -
, - , -
(fellow citizens).
, ,
()
(). ,
-
, .
,
(, . ) ,
, - 1;
, - , ,
, ,
fellow citizens. , ,
,
,
( ) .
- (prejudices)
,
, -
, ,
. ,
-,
. , ,
, ,
,
, ...
... []
1
.: .-. . , . 364-366.
-112
113-
111
, 1.
, , ,
. ,
.
- ; ,
2. ,
, ,
, 3 .
,
4.
... ,
. -,
, - , , ,
, , , ,
-
.
, : , -
... , ,
... , , ,
1
, . 351.
2
,
, -
:
, , ,
.
. , . , .
, . , . , . .
3
R. Rorty. Inquiry as Recontextualisation: An Anti-Dualist
Account of Interpretation // Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, p.
94. .:
,
,
,
-113
114-
-2.
(1
Ibid., . 80.
2
. ,
1968 . , - , ,
, (
-), ,
,
; ,
. /.../
-
, ,
. /.../ ,
-
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-114
115-
. , . 388-391). .
?
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, ,
,
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,
116-
, .. .
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1.
.
1
.-. . , . 351.
114
, (, ) ,
, .
, (
), , , , . , ,
: .
1; X.
,
(misreading) -
- ( ,
, , )2; .
:
, ,
- misinterpretation)
-116
117-
-
(creative misuse of inherited
language)3. 1
. de Man. Blindness and Insight: Essays in the Rhetoric of
Contemporary Criticism. N.Y., 1971, p. 141.
,
,
.
,
, ,
. ...
,
,
.
,
( - ),
.
(failure to read),
...
(failure to denominate) (P. de Man.
Allegories of Reading. New Haven, L., 1979, p. 205).
2
H. Bloom. The Anxiety of Influence. N.Y., 1973, p. 94-95.
3
R. Rorty. Feminism and Pragmatism // Truth and Progress, p.
213.
.:
[
(
),
(), () - ..]
.
, (..
. , . 409).
115
, ,
- .
,
, ,
.
, , -
,
1.
-117
118-
- ..
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,
. ,
,
(. . //
, 1999, N 2, . 358-359). 8*
116
, ...
,
,
, 1.
,
,
2; ,
-118
119-
, ..3 ,
. , : ,
, - .
.
- ... ,
,
, phronesis. ,
, 4. ,
phronesis , - ,
, - 5.
(
) , .
1
.-. . , . 452.
2
, . 361,448:
3
.: R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 359.
4
S. Bouma-Prediger. Rorty's Pragmatism and Gadamer's
Hermeneutics // "Journal of the American Academy of Religion",
1989, vol. 57, 2, p. 322-323.
5
. : G. Warnke. Gadamer:
Hermeneutic, Tradition and Reason. Stanford, 1987, p. 139-166.
. : D. Ingram. Hermeneutics and Truth // "Journal of the
British Society for Phenomenology", 1984, vol. 15, 1, p. 6278; J. Risser. Rorty's Pragmatism as Hermeneutic Praxis //
"Modem Schoolman", 1986, vol. 63, 4, p. 275-287; D. H.
Bialostosky. Dialogic, Pragmatic, and Hermeneutic Conversation:
Bakhtin, Rorty, Gadamer // The Bakhtin Circle Today. Atlanta,
1989, p. 107-119.
117
.
,
- . , -119
120-
, - ,
.
, ,
, ,
1.
, ,
, -
. (
2)
- ,
ordo essendi. , ,
-,
:
, cao ,
,
-
3. ,
,
.
, : "
, , ?"4. ,
1
R. Rorty. Introduction: Pragmatism and Post-Nietzschean
Philosophy // Essays on Heidegger and Others, p. 2.
2
, X. (.: X. .
. . , 1998, .
23 ).
3
,...
(arbitrary act of reading), ...
, , ,
(falsify) ...
(. Bloom. A Map of Misreading. N.Y., 1975,
p. 69, 70); ,
(. Bloom. The Anxiety of Influence, p. 43). . : . X.
. // , 1999, 17, .
194-224.
4
R. Rorty. Nineteenth-Century Idealism and Twentieth-Century
-120
121-
122-
119
, 1.
- .
-ro-
,
,
.
( ),
- ,
.
, ,
,
,
. :
, ,
, .
, ,
,
, ,
- la grande poque2.
, .
, ( )
(
), ,
1
.: R. Rorty. Nineteenth-Century Idealism and
Twentieth-Century Textualism // Consequences of Pragmatism, p.
148-155. .:
, , , .
, , ,
. ,
.
- , ..
- ,
, ...
, ,
-122
123-
.
,
(J. Derrida. Structure, Sign,
and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences // Writing and
Difference. Chicago, 1978, p. 292-293).
2
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 133.
120
. , :
, - - ,
1.
- - ,
, , ,
,
() - .
.
, , ...
, 2. , ,
, , , - .
(
3) , ,
1
.: . . // ,
636.
2
R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, p. 369.
, -
, - ,
...
,
,
...
,
(Ibid., . 365-123
124-
366, 377).
3
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 134.
: ,
, , ...
, -
. , ,
, .
,
... .
. ,
(. . //
, 1992, 4, . 55). .: -
,
,
.
...
...
, ...
(. X. .
// , 1999, 17, . 221).
121
. -
(,
, ),
1.
70-90-
- , , -
( ).
, ,
- -2.
1
( ) .: R. Rorty.
Philosophy as a Kind of Writing: An Essay on Derrida //
Consequences of Pragmatism, p. 90-109; idem. Deconstruction
and Circumvention // Essays on Heidegger and Others, p. 85-124
125-
126-
(
,
,
1
) . , ,
(, )
,
, - , .
- 2
, .
(
). , - , -
, ,
3.
,
, . ,
(, , ,
), , (, , );
, (, ,
), ,
(, , ); ,
(, , ), ,
, (1
.: R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. xiii-xv.
2
,
(..
), (
) - .: . .
-126
127-
// . ., 1998,
19-43.
3
. . . //
, 1996, 8, . 145. .
private/public .
: N. Fraser. Solidarity or Singularity? Richard Rorty
between Romanticism and Technocracy // Reading Rorty, p. 304305.
124
, , ). ,
, .
,
,
. , ,
, ;
.
- -
. ,
(,
, :
,
1). , , ,
,
- , -
, . , -
, , -
( - ..)
... , , , ,
(exemplars),
, ... , , , , , ,
, .
,
, ,
. /.../
, ,
,
, , , , ,
-127
128-
, 1
R. Rorty. Habermas, Derrida, and the Functions of Philosophy //
"Revue Internationale de Philosophie", 1995, 4, p. 450.
125
, , 1.
-
,
,
private public,
,
.
.
- ,
() .
, , , ( )
,
.
,
, ,
,
, .
, ;
,
. , -,
2
/,
;
private/public,
,
3;
, ,
,
- ,
4, .. 1
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. xiv.
2
R. Rorty. The Contingency of Philosophical Problems: Michael
Ayers on Locke // Truth and Progress, p. 282.
3
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 92.
4
Ibid.
-128
129-
126
1.
, ,
. (
) ,
2.
, ,
. , ,
, - 3.
- ( )
, 1
,
, ,
(, , ),
(, ,
), ,
.., ,
. ,
-
, - ,
, , , - , (R.
Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 101).
,
, ,
.
:
, ,
.
, , :
()
,
, ..
- ,
.
,
,
-129
130-
, .. ,
,
, ,
,
(.: R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 96121 /
Part II: Chapter 5. Self-Creation and Affiliation: Proust,
Nietzsche, and Heidegger/).
2
.: R. Rorty. John Searle on Realism and Relativism // Truth
and Progress, p. 66.
3
.: R. Rorty. The Priority of Democracy to Philosophy //
Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, p. 178; idem. From Logic to
Language to Play // Proceedings and Addresses of the American
Philosophical Association, June 1986, p. 752-753; idem. Unger,
Castoriadis, and the Romance of a National Future // Essays on
Heidegger and Others, p. 186.
127
. ,
,
.
,
, - ,
,
, , ,
1.
,
, . ,
- , -[ ],
- , , ,
, , ...
, ,
...
,
. , ,
, ,
... 2.
-130
131-
- .
, -.
, , :
( ), (), ()
(). ,
,
,
1
. :
?
XVIII (. .
. ., 1966. . 6, . 25-35).
2
. . : , . 40.
128
,
, - ,
, , , "
"... ,
, ,
(deliberation).
1.
-, ,
.
,
,
,
;
, , ..
(selfhood)
, ,
,
.
, , ,
.
-131
132-
, - . , -
...
- .
, ,
.
, ,
.
, , - ,
, 2.
(goes all the way
down)3, -
129
, :
, , ,
, ..
, ; ,
,
,
-,
,
(). ,
/
-
-
, .
private/public -
(, )
. ,
,
, ,
(
, ),
. , ,
. ,
, (overlap1) ,
. , ,
,
-132
133-
(alienation), .
, , - , ,
1
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 58-59.
2
M. . //
, . 203-204.
3
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. xiii.
4
"Overlapping consensus" - . ,
(.: J. Rawls.
The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus // "Oxford Journal for
Legal Studies", 1987, vol. 1, sec. V; : . .
// , . 82).
130
, .
. ,
(), , -
, . ,
,
1.
, ,
,
,
. ,
, , ,
(. .
? . //
, . 173).
2
, - ,
-133
134-
, - ,
, - (weintentions),
.
,
,
- .
,
,
)...
... , ,
,
(R. Rorty. Postmodernist Bourgeois Liberalism // Objectivity,
Relativism, and Truth, p. 200-201).
, 1983 ., ..
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
, , -
-
.
(, , .)
,
, .
,
,
(., .: N. Fraser. Solidarity or
-134
135-
-
, .-. . ,
, ,
, , ,
" ",
, , " -
" (.-. .
? versus // , 1996, 8, . 199).
,
,
(), ,
- , ,
.
131
,
. ,
,
,
. -
, ,
1.
, ,
( -
), (amount)
,
2.
,
-135
136-
. , ,
1
. : R. Rorty. Human Rights, Rationality, and
Sentimentality // Truth and Progress, p. 180.
2
P. . .
//
, . 59.
132
, , ,
...
, , 1.
, - , -
,
. ,
(, , , .)
, , - , ,
, 2.
, ,
, , ,
; ,
(edifying)
,
- , ,
,
, , ,
, ,
-,
3. , ,
, , , , ,
( ),
, ,
,
. 1
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. xvi.
2
Ibid., p. 192. .
. : ,
, . ,
, ,
-136
137-
, .
(.
. . ., 2000, . 190). . : .
. . ., 2000, . 15-16.
3
.: R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 141; idem.
Heidegger, Kundera, and Dickens // Essays on Heidegger and
Others, p. 79-82; idem. On Ethnocentrism: A Reply to Clifford
Geertz // Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, p. 206-207.
133
, , -
, 1. ,
, , , ,
- , ,
, 2.
,
,
, . ,
, , ,
, ,
,
, .
, -
. ,
,
1
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 94. .:
...
. , ,
, ... -
,
,
... ...
( ) ,
.
,
-137
138-
. ,
,
(irremovable strangenesses),
(. Geertz. The Uses of Diversity //
"Michigan Quarterly Review", 1986, vol. 25, 1, p. 119-120).
2
, (J. Shklar. Ordinary Vices.
Cambridge, 1984, p. 43), ,
- (R. Rorty.
Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. xv), , .
, , ,
,
,
socialization goes all the way down (R. Bernstein.
Rorty's Liberal Utopia // "Social Research", 1990, vol. 57, X 1, p.
63).
(., : H. E. Phillips. The Ironist's
Utopia: Can Rorty's Liberal Turnip Bleed? // "International
Philosophical Quarterly", 1992, vol. 32, 3, p. 364-367).
134
- . , ,
, -
- .
,
( ,
)
,
- ,
. , ,
, , .
, : ,
,
, ,
, ,
, ("fellow citizens")
-138
139-
, - ,
, ,
. ,
, - , -
- ( ,
), , (, ),
; ,
1.
,
,
:
, . 1
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 198.
135
, ,
, ,
, , .
:
, ,
,
,
, ,
( - human dignity - , ,
- comparative).
: ,
, ,
fellow citizens,
, ,
, , ..
, - , - ,
,
. -
, ,
, (merely philosophical).
,
,
-139
140-
, (
) , - , 1.
,
. , ,
2,
,
,
1
R. Rorty. Postmodernist Bourgeois Liberalism // Objectivity,
Relativism, and Truth, p. 202.
2
. . //
, . 99.
136
; ,
1.
, , ,
, , ..
-. , -
() ()
.
-
, . ,
- , -
: , 2.
,
: - ,
- .
: ,
... -
, 3.
- , , .
,
, -
. ,
, ,
,
-140
141-
4.
, (
),
-1
142-
Truth, p. 37.
3
.-. . , . 634.
,...
( , . 632).
, - ,
- - ,
.
,
, . - -
( , . 634).
138
; ,
, , .
;
,
, 1.
-
, ,
.
( )
( ). ,
, - ,
,
,
, -
, ,
. ,
, , 2.
( ) - , ,
, - .
,
, -142
143-
. - ,
3.
.
4.
, , , -
. ,
, , ,
. , 1
.: R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 66-69, 8385; idem. Pragmatism, Relativism, and Irrationalism //
Consequences of Pragmatism, p. 173.
2
.: R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 87-88. 3 R.
Rorty. Achieving Our Country, p. 103.
4
Ibid., p. 94.
139
1.
(critic-at-large),
, , , ,
, ,
2, ,
3.
- (
) , , ,
, , - .
, ,
,
Ideologiekritik.
, ,
.
,
, 4. , , ,
5.
1
.: . . :
. ., 1999, . 340. 2 ,
. 327.
3
.: :
-143
144-
? ?
,
. ,
,
...
(.
.
.
// , 2000, 4, . 119).
4
. . - . .
// , . 136.
5
,
() - .
, , ,
. ,
, (R. Rorty.
Philosophy and the Future // Rorty and Pragmatism, p. 202).
,
- . ,
, (,
)
(R. Rorty. Moral Identity and Private
Autonomy: The Case of Foucault // Essays on Heidegger and
Others, p. 197).
: - ,
, - ,
(R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and
Solidarity, p. 61).
140
,
1 , ,
-
- 2.
.
,
.
,
- (, .) ( ),
-144
145-
[ ] , ...
,
3.
. - , ,
, -
,
. , ,
*. 1
R. Rorty. Achieving Our Country, p. 91.
2
.: R. Rorty. Intellectuals in Politics //
"Dissent", 1991, vol. 38 (Fall), p. 483-490; idem. First Projects,
Then Principles // "The Nation", 1997, December 22, p. 18-21;
idem. The End of Leninism, Havel, and Social Hope // Truth and
Progress, p. 228-243; idem. Habermas, Derrida, and the
Functions of Philosophy // Ibid., p. 322-326;
( ) .: F. Lentricchia. Criticism and Social
Change. Chicago, 1983, p. 19; J. Culler. Framing the Sign:
Criticism and its Institutions. Oklahoma City, 1988, p. 55; N.
Fraser. Solidarity or Singularity? Richard Rorty between
Romanticism and Technocracy // Reading Rorty, p. 303-321, -
: R. Rorty. Thugs and Theorists. A
Reply to Bernstein // "Political Theory", 1987, vol. 15, 4, p.
564-580; idem. Feminism and Pragmatism//Truth and Progress,
p. 212-214.
3
. . :
// , . 224.
4
.: . Wain. Strong Poets and Utopia: Rorty's Liberalism,
Dewey and Democracy // "Political Studies", 1993, vol. 41, 3,
p. 405; F. B. Farrell. Rorty and Antirealism // Rorty and
Pragmatism, p. 186-187; R. Bernstein. Rorty's Liberal Utopia //
"Social Research", 1990, vol. 57, l,p. 64.
141
, - , - ... ,
1; ,
... -
,
-145
146-
( )
2. ,
, -
( ,
).
-, -
. ,
, , ,
.
- ,
("reflective equilibrium"3),
- .
, - , - ,
.
-
... ,
,
.
4.
1
R. Rorty. Moral Identity and Private Autonomy: The Case of
Foucault // Essays on Heidegger and Others, p. 196.
2
R. Rorty. Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, p. 84.
3
R. Rorty. Habermas, Derrida, and the Functions of Philosophy //
Truth and Progress, p. 322.
4
P. . .
//
, . 58. .: [
,
, .
,
,
.
,
, ,
. /.../ ,
,
,
-146
147-
(.
.
. ., 1997, . 199).
142
()
, ; ,
, , ,
. , , , ,
, ,
.
, :
, - , .
,
, -
,
1. , ,
(
, , .. - ,
) , , .
- .
,
,
,
.
, . - ,
-
, . ,
,
1
. . : , . 4243.
143
,
.
-147
148-
, 1 -
,
. ,
,
, ,
2.
,
,
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
, .
(), ,
.
,
.
( , ,
.) ,
,
. ,
, .
( )
(
, , ),
, , 1
D. L. Hall. Richard Rorty. Prophet and Poet of the New
Pragmatism. N.Y., 1994.
2
H. . , .
10.
145
.
. ,
-148
149-
,
, , .
, ()
, , ,
;
.
, ( .
) -
,
);
.
,
{).
,
, -
, ( ) (unlearnable). ,
, ( -
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; - ,
,
. ,
, : , , , , ,
,
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, 80-90- ,
146
, - ,
.
, (
)
- ,
.
-149
150-
- -
- - ,
, -/-/,
. (
, (,
, ) (
), -
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, , 10-15
, .
,
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, .
( , )
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. , 1
,
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,
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.
,
,
, ,
.
-150
151-
, ,
, -
- :
, , ..
, ,
,
, ..
,
( ). , ,
,
, :
, ,
. - ,
,
(, 2-
)2. , (Das Sein):
150
3 (4, 5, 6 - 7).
, .
8, - (- ).
', 10, .
", ( ), 12.
13, --- ( 14, 15).
( - - - 16).
17.
Subiectum18.
Actualitas19: - - ()
Creator20 - ens creatum21
causa prima22 (ens a se23).
Certitudo24 - res cogitans25.
Vis - monas (perceptio - appetitus)26, exigentia essentiae.
.
27
-28
.
- : 29,
: .
: : 30.
-151
152-
() - .
31.
(Enfaming).
, , - . ,
,
,
(, , );
-
.
( ) -
151
,
, - ,
.
, .
,
, , ,
, ,
,
[ ,
]32. ( ), ,
33. ,
, ; , , [the quest
for certainty]. ,
- , ..
, - ,
,
; ,
. , - , , ,
34.
,
, -
.
, , (
(exterior)
-152
153-
(interior) ),
-
- . ,
, , ...
,
,
. ,
, ,
152
. , , , ,
[ ]
, . .
- ,
- .
, ,
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. [] , , -
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,
35. /.../
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,
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154-
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. /.../ ,
, ,
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( 153
) -
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
(..
), .
.
[Heidegger's view of understanding], - , -
,
36. : ,
, - ; , ,
, ,
. -- (Dasein),
, ,
37. - -
. (Dasein).
38. ,
( ),
, , .
, (Sein), , (Dasein),
- ( , ,
,
, ).
, ,
39.
( I)
( II). -
-154
155-
- ,
, :
154
, , -
.
.
.
, ,
, , ,
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( ) .
: R. Rorty. Essays on Heidegger and
Others. Philosophical Papers. Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1991, p. 27-49.
2
Entwrfe zur Geschichte des Seins als Metaphysik (M.
Heidegger. Nietzsche II (Pfullingen: Neske, 1961), pp. 455 ff.
3
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. Okrent. Heidegger's Pragmatism. Ithaca, N.Y., 1988, p. 64.
37
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Essays on Heidegger and others, p. 35.
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.
1
( ) .
: Philosophy in History. Essays on the Historiography of
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984, p. 49-75.
2
-
,
,
,
. , ,
,
, ,
. ,
(
),
(. . . ., 1977, .
19-20).
3
Q. Skinner. Meaning and Understanding in The History of Ideas
// History and Theory, 1969, 8, p. 28.
4
.: - , ,
,
,
197
.
(. D. Hirsch. Validity in
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, -
,
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199-
, , ,
.. ,
... (. D. Hirsch. The Aims of
Interpretation. Chicago, 1976, p. 3).
5
J. Dunn. Locke. Oxford, 1984; J. B. Schneewind. Sidgwick's
Ethics and Victorian Moral Philosophy. Oxford, 1977.
6
J. Bennett. Locke, Berkeley, Hume. Oxford, 1971; P. F.
Strawson. The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant's "Critique of
Pure Reason". London, 1966.
7
M. Heidegger. Sketches for a History of Being // The End of
Philosophy. New York, 1973; H. Reichenbach. The Rise of
Scientific Philosophy. Berkley, 1951; M. Foucault. The Order of
Things: An Archeology of Human Sciences. London, 1970; H.
Blumenberg. The Legitimacy of the Modern Age. Cambridge,
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8
.
.-. ,
; ,
.
.
,
,
- .
,
.
.
(.-. . .
., 1988, . 336).
9
. . ,
,
(. Betti. Theoria generale della
interpretatione. Milano, 1955).
-199
200-
10
- (
. -, - ), ,
. XIX . .
(),
,
.
(Berolini, 1879).
11
, -
( )
: - - - - - - - - - ; - - - - - - -
.
12
().
13
(Whiggish) ,
(, 1997),
,
,
,
, 198
(. 198).
(Whiggism)
(.: R. Rorty. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature.
Princeton, 1979, p. 268, 341).
14
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1
(Abrams M. H.) 89, 111
(Augustine St.) 190
(Ayer A. J.) 101
(Ayers M.) 125
(Alcibiades) 201
(Anaximander) 104, 174
(Antiseri D.) 45
. 5
(Aristarchus) 181
(Aristotle) 13, 19, 44, 105, 120, 130, 151, 173-174, 180-181, 183, 185, 187, 190191, 197
(Armstrong D.) 33, 36
(Arnold M.) 111, 194
(Audi R.) 34
(Baier A.) 210
(Barnett H. G.) 94
(Barthes R.) 90, 112
M. 116
(Butterfield H.) 198
(Bayle P.) 194
(Beckett S.) 195
(Bell D.) 140
(Benveniste .) 111
(Bennett J.) 101, 183, 197
(Bentley A.) 66, 68
(Bergmann G.) 13
(Bergson H.) 11, 193
(Berkeley G.) 101, 105, 190-191, 197
(Bernstein R. J.) 5, 47, 57, 69, 133, 139-141
(Betti .) 197
(Boeckh .) 113
(Berlin I.) 123
. 93 (Block N.) 19
(Bloom .) 7, 94, 111, 114, 117-118
(Blumenberg .) 103, 183, 197
(Boas F.) 106, 132, 194
. 5, 45
. 50
(Baudelaire Ch.) 123, 124
(Baudrillard J.) 132
(Boyd R.) 23
(Bourne R.) 92, 94
(Borradori G.) 53, 75, 130, 139
(Borges J. L.) 85, 115
(Bosch H.) 123
- (Bouma-Prediger S.) 116
(Bruegel P.) 123
-236
237-
238-
239-
240-
. 24
(Miller J. H.) 86, 89, 111, 117, 121
(Mill J. S.) 123, 124, 197
(Montaigne M.) 106, 194
(Moore G. E.) 191, 197
. 94, 124, 132, 142
(Nagel .) 28
(Nagel .) 18
(Nielsen .) 5
(Nietzsche F.) 9, 10, 15, 24, 25, 51, 64, 71, 72, 86-87, 89, 90, 92, 94, 112, 120-121, 123,
124, 126, 129, 130, 146, 150, 152, 157, 173, 175, 187
(Nozick R.) 18, 140
(Norris .) 121
(Newton I.) 94
(Ockham W.) 190
(Okrent M.) 64, 153, 176
(Ong W. J.) 194, 198
. 24
(Orwell G.) 123, 142
(Austin J. L.) 20, 41, 193
(Oakeshott M.) 55, 84, 127, 200
. 5, 77
. 6
(Paracelsus) 106, 194
(Parmenides) 173
(Paz O.) 73
(Pater W.) 111
(Putnam H.) 5, 14, 17, 20, 21, 23, 29, 36, 39, 40, 56-58, 66, 69, 84, 90, 98, 208, 210
(Paine .) 194
(Perikles) 105
(Picasso P.) 123
(Peirce Ch. S.) 23, 49, 50, 62-64, 67, 68
(Plato) 10, 24, 30, 44, 77, 104, 149, 150-153, 169, 173, 189, 190, 197
(Plotinus) 197
(Polanyi M.) 52
(Popper .) 35, 52, 197
(Prado . G.) 5
(Proust M.) 94, 123, 124, 126
(Ptolemy) 181
(Poincare H.) 177
(Ryle G.) 17, 33, 42, 90, 189
PaMe(Ramus P.) 190, 193, 194, 198
(Ranke L.) 96
(Russell .) 11-12, 67, 104, 111, 197
(Reale G.) 45
(Reichenbach H.) 103, 183, 191, 197
(Rengger N. J.) 131
(Rescher N.) 4, 16, 17
(Ricoeur P.) 91
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