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Chng III. Kim th - Qun l cu hnh

Cng c kim th t ng Chin lc kim th

II

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Chng III. Kim th - Qun l cu hnh

Cng c kim th t ng Test Tool (TT)

1. TI SAO PHI DNG TEST TOOL

Kim th phn mm chim n 40% tng cng sc pht trin ca 1 d n. V vy t ng ha kim th l nhu cu tt yu.

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1. TI SAO PHI DNG TEST TOOL

Test Tool trong lnh vc PTPM l cng c gip thc hin vic kim tra PM mt cch t ng. Tuy nhin tnh hung no dng TT l thch hp? Vic dng TT thng c xem xt trong mt s tnh hung sau:

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1. TI SAO PHI DNG TEST TOOL

Khng ti nguyn: Khi s lng tnh hung kim tra (test case) qu nhiu m cc tester khng th hon tt bng tay trong thi gian c th no .

1. TI SAO PHI DNG TEST TOOL

v d:
Trnh duyt: IE, Netscape, Opera
H iu hnh: WinXP, Linux

WinXP, IE

WinXP, Netscape Linux, Netscape

WinXP, Opera Linux, Opera

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Linux, IE

1. TI SAO PHI DNG TEST TOOL

Kim tra hi qui: Khi phn mn cn kim tra c nhiu phin bn lin tip. Mi phin bn bao gm nhng tnh nng mi, hoc tnh nng c c sa li hay nng cp. i vi tng phin bn, tester khng ch kim tra chc nng mi hoc c sa, m phi kim tra li tt c nhng tnh nng kim tra tt trc . iu ny kh kh thi v mt thi gian nu kim tra th cng.

1. TI SAO PHI DNG TEST TOOL

Kim tra kh nng vn hnh PM trong mi trng t bit: y l kim tra nhm nh gi xem vn hnh ca PM c tha mn yu cu t ra hay khng. Thng qua tester c th xc nh c cc yu t v phn cng, phn mm nh hng n kh nng vn hnh ca PM.
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1. TI SAO PHI DNG TEST TOOL

Vic kim tra th cng cho nhng tnh hung trn l cc kh, thm ch "v phng".

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2. Kim th t ng (KTT)
Vic pht trin KTT cng tun theo cc bc PTPM, chng ta phi xem vic pht trin KTT ging nh pht trin mt d n.

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2. Kim th t ng (KTT)
KTT c mt s thun li v kh khn c bn khi p dng:
Thun li KTT khng cn can thip ca tester. Gim chi ph khi thc hin kim tra s lng ln test case hoc test case lp li nhiu ln. Gi lp tnh hung kh c th thc hin bng tay. Kh khn Mt chi ph to cc script thc hin KTT. Tn chi ph dnh cho bo tr cc script. i hi tester phi c k nng to script KTT. Khng p dng c trong vic tm li mi ca PM.
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3. Cc cng c kim th t ng
B phn tch tnh: phn tch cu trc v nh dng chng trnh B kim ton m: xem phn mm c ph hp vi cc chun m ti thiu cha?

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3. Cc cng c kim th t ng

B x l khai bo: xem nhng khai bo ng x ca chng trnh c tht s ph hp vi s thc hin chng trnh thc hay khng? B sinh tp kim th : cho ra cc gi tr tin xc nh, cc tp vo in hnh cho chng trnh chu kim th
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3. Cc cng c kim th t ng
B sinh d liu th: gip la chn d liu lm chng trnh ng x theo theo mt cch c bit? B xc minh kt qu : a ra bo co gi tr trung bnh kt qu cho chuyn gia bo m cht lng phn mm
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3. Cc cng c kim th t ng

Cc tr gip cho qu trnh kim th: Ci t mt chng trnh d nh trong mt mi trng kim th Nui chng trnh bng d liu vo M phng ng x ca cc mun ph B so snh u ra: so snh mt tp d liu ra vi mt tp khc xc nh s khc bit
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4. Cng c kim th t ng khc

H tin hnh k hiu: dng c t i s. M phng mi trng: l mt h thng da vo my tnh chuyn bit c th kim th cc mi trng ngoi lai ca phn mm thi gian thc v m phng cc iu kin vn hnh ng thc s. B phn tch dng d liu: Phn tch quy m v tn sut dng d liu
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4. Cng c kim th t ng khc

Trong lnh vc KTT hin c kh nhiu TT thng mi ni ting, ph bin nh QuickTest Professional, WinRunner, Rational Robot, SilkTest, JTest,...

QuickTest Professional (QTP) phin bn 8.2 ca hng Mercury

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Chng III. Kim th - Qun l cu hnh

II

Chin lc kim th

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II. Chin lc kim th

Mt chin lc kim th phn mm l s tch hp cc k thut thit k ca kim th to thnh mt k hoch gm dy cc bc hng dn qu trnh kim th phn mm thnh cng.

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II. Chin lc kim th

N a ra mt bn cc ng i : Nh pht trin t chc bo m cht lng Khch hng: bit cc phn vic kim th vi cng sc, thi gian v ngun lc cn thit.

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1. Yu cu chin lc kim th

Phi tch hp c vic lp k hoch th nghim, vic thit k ca kim th, vic tin hnh kim th v vic thu thp v nh gi cc thng tin kt qu.

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1. Yu cu chin lc kim th

Phi mm do nng cao c sng to v lm vic theo khch hng (m tt c cc h

thng ln da trn my tnh u cn kim th

tng xng).

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1. Yu cu chin lc kim th

Kim th l mt tp cc hot ng c th lp k hoch trc v c tin hnh mt cch c h

thng. Chnh v th m cn xc nh mt khun

mu (template) kim th phn mm trong tin trnh k ngh phn mm.

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2. c trng

Cc c trng c tnh khun mu: Bt u mc mun v tip tc cho n khi tch hp mc h thng da trn my tnh trn vn. Cc k thut kim th khc nhau l thch hp cho nhng thi im khc nhau.

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2. c trng

c c ngi pht trin v nhm kim th c lp cng tin hnh. kim th i trc g li, song vic g li phi thch ng vi tng chin lc kim th .

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3. Mt s chin lc kim th

Chin lc kim th t trn xung /di ln (tch hp)

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3. Mt s chin lc kim th

Chin lc kim th thi gian thc:

Kim th tc v Kim th ng x Kim th lin tc Kim th h thng

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3. Mt s chin lc kim th

Chin lc kim th hi quy (qu trnh tch hp)

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3. Mt s chin lc kim th
Chin lc kim th v n ln (big bang tch hp) Chin lc kim th phn nhnh Chin lc kim th min Chin lc kim th BRO

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