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: . 0571
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:
..
2009
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:
1 .
.
4 6 . ,
. : ab, ad,
bc, bd, ac, cd.
2 .
6 , 6.
3 .
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4 ( 1) ,
.
a , b , c .
:
a: I1-I3-I4=0,
b: I2+I4-I6=0,
: -I2+I3-I5=0,
d
: -I1+I6+I5=0. ,
a , b , c ,
. , ,
d, ,
.
,
.
.
5 ( 1 J ) ,
, J , ;
. :
.
3 1 2 ,
.
6
.
,
, .
:
I: I2R2+I3R3+I4R4=E2,
II: -I2R2+I5R5-I6R6=-E2,
III: I1R1+I4R4+I6R6=E1.
7 ,
,
.
:
{
,
I 1 , I 2 ,
I1
1
I2
0
0 1
0 1
0 R2
0 R2
R1 0
I3
1
I4
1
I5
0
R3 R4
R5
R4
. ., :
I6
0
1
0
0
0
0
20
R6 20
R6 50
0
, ,
, :
1
0
0
0
0
1 1
0
20
20
50
0
8 .
.
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
S1
S2
1
0
1
0
0 1 0
0 ~ S3 S2 ~
S4 2S2
6 0
0
20
S5 2S2
0
8 5 20
6
0
5
50
S6 4S1
1 1
0 1 1
1 1
10
0 1
1 1
14 6
6
7
8
9
1
0
0
0
0
0 1 1
1 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
62 41
0 0
20 30
1
0
0
0
0 1 1
1 1
30
62
41
20
S1
S2
0
0 ~
S3
S5
20
S4 6S3
20
50
S6 4S3
0
S1
S2
0
0
S3
~
S4
20
S5 7S4
20
50
S6
3S4
0 ~
20
120
110
0
0
20
~
110
20
120
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6 62S5
S2
S3
S4
1
S6
20
S5
S1
1
0
0
0
0 1 1
1 1
30
52
20
0
0
20
110
20
221
0
I1-I3 -I4=0
I2 +I4+I6=0
I3+I4-I5-I6=0
2I3+8I5-7I6=-20
-I5+30/20I6=110/20
52I6=221
:
I6= 221/52 = 4,249 A
I5= 11/2-(3/2*4,249) = -0,875A
I4= (-20-(8*0,875) + (7*4,249))/2 =1,375A
I3= 0,875+4,249-1.375 =3,75A
I2= -1,375+4,249 = 2,875A
I1=3,75+1,375= 5,125A
, ,
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