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BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SRI RANGAPOOPATHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
BONAFIED CERTIFICATE Certified that this project report PEDAL OPERATING WATER PUMPING SYSTEM is the bonafied work of
SIGNATURE SUPERVISOR K.SUNDARAVINAYAGAM. B.E., sri rangapoopathi college of engineering Gingee T.K
INTERNAL EXAMINER
EXTERNAL EXAMINER
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our gratitude to the almighty for being with us everywhere and every time. Not only for the successful completion of our project but for our successful life also. First and foremost our sincere gratitude moves to our respected Chairman Mr. R.POOPATHI. B.Sc., B.L., sri rangapoopathi college of Engineering Allampoondi , Gingee T.K. We are obliged to Principal Dr. RAMACHANDRAN MANIKANDAN M.Tech., Phd., NITT., AMICHE., MISTE., sri rangapoopathi college of Engineering Allampoondi , Gingee T.K., for permitting us to our bachelor of engineering academic project. And our H.O.D Mr. S.RAMESH. M.E sri rangapoopathi college of Engineering Allampoondi, We would like to express profound senses of our sincere heart-felt gratitude thanks to Mr. R.MATHIAZGHAN. B.E., Our Internal Project Guide , sri rangapoopathi college of Engineering Allampoondi , Gingee T.K. for his encouraging words of appreciation and suggestion for the successful completion of this project work with motivation guidance. We also express our sincere and incomparable gratitude to Our DepartmentStaffs. Mr. V.KUMARAN. M.E., Mr. S.ARULKUMAR. M.E., Mr. S.PANNERSELVAM. M.E., Mr. G.VIGNESH. B.E., Mr. M.SANTHOSH KUMAR . B.E.,
Finally, we thanks, Our Parents and Family Members for their blessing and encouragement they gave us throughout this project.
LIST OF CHAPTER
CHAPTER 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Requirements I. 4. Construction I. II. III. IV. V. Bicycle Stand Alternator Battery Inverter Flow chart PAGENO 1 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 18
5. Working principle 6. Sketch 7. Design calculation 8. Photocopy 9. Cost estimation 10. Advantages 11. Conculsion 12.Referance
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TITLE
Bicycle Stand Alternator Section view Battery Battery Test Inverter circuit diagram Connection diagram Cycle with stand Model sketch
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8 9 11 12 15 16 20 23 24 26
TABLES NO
LIST OF TABLES
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2.1 2.2
TITLE
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Chapter -1 INTRODUCTION
Water plays an important role in the material, social and cultural life of mankind. The water needs are increasing day by day. This is the result of
population growth and increase in the standard of living which is directly proportional to water consumption. The lifting of water for drinking or irrigation purposes is of great importance in widely distributed villages with little or no rural electrification and where underground water is available. This moving to works, like all the bicycle machines, with the force of your legs (which are 5 times stronger than your arms). Its a self-sufficient form of technology that doesnt require fuel or electricity.
Chapter -2 REQUIREMENTS
SL.NO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. MATERIALS cycle centrifugal pump stand l-angle pipes food valve SPECIFICATION STD HP STD STD 30mm dia 30mm dia QUANTITY 1 1 1 1 2 1
Chapter -3 3. ConstructionMethod
The construction of the bicycle powered water pump. It also shows the tools required and time taken to build each part. Since the workshop consists of hand tools, a few vices, a bench grinder, an arc welder, a chop saw and a drill press, significant modifications will need to be made to the design before it can be manufactured in workshop. The frame and cylindrical connectors pose a signify cant problems they require the use of milling equipment, a lathe and boring tools none of which are available to workshop without an expensive and time consuming trip to the machine shop in the hardware.
1, bicycle 2 stands 3, centrifugal pump 4, l-clamp 5, inlet& outlet tube 6, food valve
3.1BICYCLE
Bicycle often called a bike is a human power pedal drive or single track vehicle having two wheels attached to aframe one behind the other. A person who rides a bicycle is called a cyclist.Bicycle were introduced in the 19th century and now number about one billion worldwide twice as many as automobiles.They also provide apopular of recreation and have been adapted for such uses as childrens toys, adult fitness, military and police application and bicycle racing.The basic shape and configuration of atypical upright bicycle has changed little since the first chaindrive model was developed around 1885.
HISTORY
The DRAISIENNE, LAUFMASCHINE, DANY horse was the first human means of transport to use only two wheels in tandem and was inverted by the German baron Karl von dais. It is regarded as the fortunes of the modern bicycle and in 1817and in Paris in 1818.itsride sat astride a wooden frame supported by two in line wheels and pushed the vehicle along with her feet while steering the front wheel.The first mechanically-propelled 2-wheel vehicle may have been built by Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith in 1839.The several invention of rear wheel drive the best known being the rod-driven velocipede by Scotsman ThomasMcCall in 1869.the French creation made of iron and wood developed into the penny-farthing.Further innovation increased comfort and ushered in a second bicycle craze, the 1890s Golden Age of bicycles. In 1888, Scotmanjohn boy Dunlop introduced the first practical pneumatic tire, which soon becomesuniversal.
FEMALE CYCLE
The female bicycle is a safety bicycle gave women unprecedented mobility contributing to their emancipation in Westonnations. The bicycle was recognized by 19th-century feminists and suffragists as a freedom machine for women. American Susan b.antony said in New York world in February 2 in 1896.
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3.1 BY CYCLE
Bicycle is designed to converthuman energy into mechanical energy to transportation purpose. The mechanical energy is then transferred in rear wheel the friction energy converted into kinetic energy through the use of drive and pumping the water. The bicycle is one of the most efficient uses of human body existing musculature. It is consist of parts frame, chain, and rim, and rope, tire.
Fig (3.1)
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3.2 STAND
The L-channel cut the length of the frame, in length 450mm and width is250mm.Thehigh of the axel is 500mm. it is weld to join in the A-frame. The end of the A-frame drill to attach the axil, the end A-frame welded to the square bold in 35mm. The outer diameter of the axle griper guide in attached in the frame, it is M16 threaded bold use the axial griper guide. The axial griper adjustment type. It is drill to the side of the frame. It is fixed in the pump. The stand fixed in the cycle rear axial, it is freely move to use the stand and it is use to career of the cycle.
Fig (3.2)
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3.3 PUMP
A pump is a device used to move fluid such as liquids; the pump is displacinga volume by physical or mechanical action. Pumps fall into three major groups in direct lift, displacement and gravity pumps. Their names describe the method for moving a fluid. Types of pumps: 1.Dynamic pressure pump Centrifugal pump Jet pump 2.displacement pump Reciprocating pump Rotary pump 3.Reciprocating pump Piston pump Plunger pump Diaphragm pump 4.Rotary pump Gear pump Lube pump Vane pump Screw pump Rotary plunger pump
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FIG (3.4)
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3.5 CENTRIFUGALPUMP
A centrifugal pump is rot dynamic pump that uses a rotating impeller to create flow by the addition of energy to fluid. Centrifugal pump are commonly used to move liquids through piping. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller flowing readily outwardinto a diffuser or casing from where it exits the downstream piping. Centrifugal pumps are used for large discharge through smaller heads. The centrifugal pump parts Brocken to the coils and removes to the armature in the pump. The pump flat plates join to the nut and bold, it is connected to the L-plate in the centrifugal pump. It is joined to the stand. The L-clamp is adjustment type. The opposite side is supporting of the bearing became shacking is absorbed in bearing,
Pump capacity Pump power(p) Pump speed Pump duty Pump class
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Fig (3.6.1)
Fig (3.6.2)
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3.7 L CLAMP
The L- clamp is used to attach to the pump, it is fixing to the stand it is adjustment type. The L-clamp material is cast iron. It is drill toholes in the clamp.
Fig (3.7.1)
Fig (3.7.2)
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The test bicycle has a tyre diameter of 614mm and the armature of the electronic motor that will be used as the pump driving roller has a diameter of 46.5mm. A number of sources have suggested that 80rpm is the optimum clearance for comfortable pedaling. As the bicycle uses a variable gearing system, a number of different gear ratio is possible for the first section of gear train.
Fig (4.2.1)
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Fig(4.2.2)
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Outlet Hose
Inlet Hose
Hose Clip
Key
Radial Adjustment Slots -Bicycle -Manufacturedparts -Parts oforiginalpump - Otherpurchased parts Fig (5.1)
SupportingFrame
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= 14.5
VELOCITY
v = v = N= pump speed D = diameter of impeller V = velocity = 3.3 m/s
FOR VERTICAL FLOW Suction Delivery Discharge (q) = 10 feet = 20 feet = 600lit/hour
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7. PHOTOCOPY
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Chapter -9 ADVANTAGES
Cost is low. Must be easy to use. Must be cheap and easy to maintain by local people. Must be hygienic if used for drinking water. Should be self-priming. High efficiency.
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www.wikipedia.com
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