Avgv‡`i eywbqvw` cÖwk¶Y †`‡L AvjvDwÏb m¨vi wf‡jR ÷¨vwWi K¬v‡k Avgv‡K wn‡iv evwb‡q w`‡jb|

Wvt †gvt Av‡e`yi ingvb †Zvgvq w`jvg cv‡qi wb‡P ey‡Ki Kv‡Q
†Kv‡m©i cÖvq †k‡li w`‡K P‡j G‡mwQ| Gmgq Av‡qvRb n‡jv mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi| `~e©v Avcvi Kó ïay ü`‡qi Wv. Avmgv AvRv` mygbv
iex›`ª msMxZ w`‡q ïi“| GZ fvj MvwqKv Avgv‡`i e¨v‡P wQj Av‡M eywSwb| Mvb MvBj mygbv, Wvt †gvt ivwdR BgwZqvR lô dvD‡ÛkY †Kv‡m© G‡m Aveyj nvmvb gyn¤§` evkvi
A‡bK cÖZx¶vi ci Ôeywbqvw`Õ cÖwk¶YÕ| Gi g‡a¨ †cwi‡q †M‡Q PvKwi Rxe‡bi `kwU eQi|
ZviciI fv‡M¨i wkKv wQ‡o‡Q - GI †Xi| A‡bK Avkv AvKv•Lvq eyK †e‡a 40 R‡bi `jwU ïi“ Drcjv, myPwiZ, m‡š—vl `v, dRj| mevB G‡Zv fvj MvBj | hw`I dRj g~jZ Kwe| wKš‘ Pv‡Ý Wv. Drcjv gRyg`vi
Avwg †Zvgvq w`jvg cv‡qi wb‡P m‡l© `vbv, cv‡qi wb‡PB †cÖg,
Kijvg weqvg dvD‡Ûk‡b `yB gv‡mi we‡kl eywbqvw` cÖwk¶Y †Kvm©| A‡bK Ávbx ¸bx R‡bi K_v GKUv Wy‡qU Mvb †g‡i w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ZviciI Zvi Mjv Lvivc jv‡Mwb| KweZv c‡owQj dRj I AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvuwK‡q hLb fvwe
aea‡e AvKvk DV‡Z wM‡q GKUz Suy‡K Av‡¯— Rvbv‡jg-
kybjvg| wb‡R‡`i wKQyUv cwic~Y© g‡b n‡”Q| cwic~Y© g‡b Kiv fyj n‡e, eis ejv hvq cwic~Y© Avwe`v| GZ my›`i| mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi me‡P‡q fvj Abyôvb g‡b nq wQj Ôd¨vkb †kvÕ| G wekvj AvKv‡k k~Y¨Zv Qvov wKQzB †bB- lô dvD‡ÛkY †Kv‡m© G‡m
Zzwg QzB‡q w`‡j bxj is| cv‡qi e¨_v ey‡Ki Kv‡Q, ey‡Ki wKQy Kó Av‡Q,
wKfv‡e nIqv hvq Zvi GKUv meK †cjvg| †di‡`Šmx Avcvi cwiPvjbvq Abyôvb gyjZ| cÖ_‡g G‡mwQ‡jb †di‡`Šmx Avcv Avi Kvgi“j ZLb ü`‡q nvnvKvi D‡V| †g` fywo †Mj K‡g †k‡l|
fvB| †di‡`Šmx Avcvi wbLuyZ g‡Wwjs fvj †j‡MwQj| Kvgi“j fvB‡qiI| mevB GZ fvj K‡i‡Q Kó †`qv, Kó cvIqv, Kó-my‡L euvP‡Z PvIqv,
D‡Øva‡bi ci ciB K¬vk ïi“ n‡qwQj| mevi g‡a¨ dzidy‡i fve| GB dzidz‡i fv‡e Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Avwg †Zvgvq w`jvg †Zvgvq wb‡q mviv‡ejv, Ggb fv½b, Ggwb †Ljv-
Ôd¨vkb †kvÕ †Z e‡j †kl Kiv hv‡e bv| mvnv`vZ fvB Gi mvIZvjx Xs wK f~j‡Z cvie †Kvb cv_‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q hLb fvwe iv‡Zi Nyg Ki‡jv nvivg
ÒBfvjy‡qkvb †UóÓ Gi evULviv Po‡Z jvMj| Zvici eyK wiwfD, cÖ‡UŠKj †jLv, wf‡jR óvwW, meyR AiY¨ GB †Ljv‡Z R‡qi †Nvov bvBev †QvUv‡j|
w`b? A_ev eLwZqvi fvB Gi PvKgv Xs? gvKmy`v wKfv‡e GZ wbLyuZ PvKgv hyeZx nj? kvgxgv G‡Z wbôziZvi AvZ©bv` Qvov wKQzB †bB- †fv‡ii wcwU, c¨v‡iW Avi Exam.
Av‡iv K‡Zv wK| wKš‘ `‡g bvB †KD| me †evSv gv_vq †i‡LI gy‡Li nvwm fveUv gwjb K‡iwb Zzwg eB‡q w`‡j So|
Avcvi d¨vkb †kv †`Lvi mgq KviI †Pv‡Li cjK g‡b nq c‡o bvB| dvwng Avi ivwdqv †Zv ZLb ü`‡q Kó ev‡o| mKvj mKvj bv¯—v LvIqv
†KD| wKewiqvi nVvr nVvr Wvqv‡m P‡j hvIqv, Zvbwf‡ii cvcivw¾cbv, †di‡`Šmx Avcvi cyiv evDj RywU| GZ gvwb‡qwQjI Zv‡`i| †ZŠwdK, dvi“K, ARq `Ë, `ye©v Avcv, Avwe`v mevB| 8-30 G K¬v‡k hvIqv cv‡qi wb‡P wZjK †iLv, cv‡qi wb‡PB †cÖg,
m`vnvm¨ cÖdyjZv‡K `gv‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK kZ evULvivi Pvc? mvjgv Avcvi ï× D”Pvi‡Yi Bs‡iRx, Avwg †Zvgvq w`jvg QyU‡Z wM‡q Av½yj Quy‡q ·¯— Rvbv‡jg-
mevB AmvaviY †`Lv‡jb| A‡¯¿i w`‡K ZvuwK‡q hLb fvwe g‡bv‡hv‡M K¬vk †kvbv
mygbvi †KvwKj KÚ †cÖ‡R›Ukb `‡gwQj wK? Pkgv †f‡½u †M‡Q, cÖ¯—wZ wb‡Z cv‡ibwb ARq `v, ü`‡qi K¨vbfvm Av½yj¸‡jv gy‡Vv n‡j, QweN‡ii `yqvi †Lv‡j,
G‡Z i‡³i †bkvgq AaxiZv Qvov wKQzB †bB- G †hb †QvUª †ejvi ¯‹z‡j hvIqv|
wKš‘ `‡gwQ‡jb wK? Ô†dm Uz †dmÕ †cÖ‡R›Ukb wZwb wK K‡ib wb ? GKUz my‡hvM wb‡Z PvB‡Zb A‡bK K_v Av‡Q| me wK e‡j †kl Kiv hv‡e? gnvcwiPvjK Wt mvw`K m¨v‡ii †mœnermj myZx¶è Zzwg is Zzwji †Qvqv‡Z Qwo‡q w`‡j †Zvgvi †Quvqvq ga¨gvØq, i³i‡mi wdb&wK †QvUvq,
ZLb ü`‡q fv½u‡bi kã kywb|
†KD ‡KD| GKUv Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K¬vk duvwK w`‡q ev”PvUv‡K GKUz mgq †`qv| evnev | Ggb mvnm CMj `„wó mevB‡K g‡bv‡hvMx K‡i †i‡LwQj cÖwk¶‡Yi me K‡g©| Zuvi KweZv Avgiv gy» n‡q fv‡jvevmvi †mŠif| Avevi †hw`b Ab¨Zi, KvZi e¨_vq fxlY KvZi,
†Q‡j e‡j Ógv co‡Qv †Kgb ?
†K †`Lvj? wWwR m¨v‡ii CMj †PvL‡K wPb‡Z f~j K‡i‡Qb Zvuiv| CMj †PvL wPb‡Z bv cvivi ïbZvg mevB| †Kvm© cwiPvjK AvjvDwÏb m¨v‡ii eÜz ermj Avi `¶ cwiPvjbvq Avb‡›` f‡i AbvwgKvi g„Zz¨ †`wL-
iv¯—vi ¶zavZ© gvby‡li w`‡K ZvuwK‡q hLb fvwe Next module Gi wcÖcv‡ikb †Kgb ?
†LmviZ Ôjvf †jUviÕ| GKw`b Ggb n‡qwQj| cuvPUv Ôjvf ‡jUviÕ G‡mwQj Avgv‡`i K¬v‡k| wM‡qwQj †Kv‡m©i me Kg©KvÛ| mnKvix †Kvm© cwiPvjK Rbve mygb †iRvi `¶ I †gavhy³ Avwg †Zvgvq w`jvg Mfxi Zi‡j|
gvbyl wnmv‡e †e‡uP _vKvi AwaKviI Zv‡`i †bB- Book review Uv Ki‡Z n‡e,
mn‡hvwMZv †c‡qwQ‡jb AvjvDÏxb m¨vi| Avgiv mevB †m †_‡K DcK…Z n‡qwQ| nvZ evwo‡q
mKvj mv‡o QqUv †_‡K mܨv mv‡o QqUv | mßv‡n Qqw`b| Ggb `xN© Avi UvBU wkwWDj Gi ZLb g‡b nq- Village study †Z †h‡Z n‡e|
Zzwg Zz‡j w`‡j KvUvuwenxb AócÖni K‡ó _vwK, evm‡j fv‡jv, evm‡j bvwK-
K¬vk †KD †Kvbw`b K‡i‡Q wKbv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| nvwc‡q DVjvg mevB| GKUz wekªvg PvB| PvB †Kvm© †Kv-AwW©‡bUi Rbve mvjvDÏxb, mvqiv cvifxb, K¨vw›Ub g¨v‡bRvi Rbve AvKei wQ‡jb ü`q e‡j Avgvi wKQzB †bB|
jvj †Mvjvc| GKUz bv nq ej‡j evwm-
GKUz gy³ evZvm| †Kvm© Av‡qvRKiv †mUv ey‡Sb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wZb w`‡bi GKUv Uz¨i Zvuiv Kg©Zrci| d‡UvMÖvdvi Kexi Zz‡jwQ‡jb my›`i my›`i Qwe| Avi dRjy- m`v nvwmgyL, Kg©Zrci| Long tour- G gv fq wK †Zvgvi ?
m‡½ Av‡Q AvjvDwÏb Avs‡Kj †Kvm© WvB‡i±i| mnR mi‡j|
Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb| gvmy` Uz¨i KwgwUi Kb‡fbi| ZiZi K‡i me Av‡qvRb K‡i †djj| `‡ji mevi g‡a¨ †evSvcov wQj| †ek fvj †evSvcov| Avgvi my¨‡fwbi KwgwUi me‡P‡q
Avgiv iIbv w`jvg K·evRv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨| cÖ_‡g wM‡qwQjvg g‡nkLvjx‡Z| g‡nkLvjx BDGbI Kg©Zrci m`m¨ Zvbfxi †K GKevi †QvU GKUv Kvi‡b e‡KwQjvg| Awfgv‡b eyK fvix n‡q wM‡q
Rbve Avwi‡di AvwZw_‡qZvq mevB gy»| mevB‡K Av‡iv gy» K‡i‡Q Zvi †cÖ‡R‡›Ukb| LvIqv A‡bK wk‡LwQ A‡bK †R‡bwQ ivg Mo–‡ji Qvbv‡`i Rb¨ (2) XvKv
wQj Zvi| c‡i Aek¨ Avwg †h Zv‡K Lye fvjevwm, GUv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †m| Wvt †gvt Avwbmy¾vgvb b‡f¤^i, 2008
`vIqvi ci mevB `vex Zzjj g‡nkLvjxi weL¨vZ cvb Lv‡e| ZviI Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb wZwb| A‡bK knowledge gather K‡iwQ
g‡nkLvjx †_‡K wd‡i K·evRvi mvwK©U nvD‡R wWwm m¨v‡ii `vIqvZ ‡L‡qwQjvg| GLv‡b †kl Kwi| me K_v wjL‡Z PvB‡j †Zv Avi †kl Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avgv‡`i wk¶K e„‡›`i Ki‡ev Gevi me ev¯—evqb
Rb¨ mvjvg| mevB‡K AK…wÎg ï‡f”Qv| n‡e †`k I `‡ki Dbœqb| XvKv kn‡ii iv¯—v wZb eÜz nvU‡Q,
Zvici ÔBbvbx exPÕ, K·evRvi Ômx exPÕ G mevi wK `vcv`vwc| mvnv`vZ fvB wQ‡jb Avb›` nVvr `yB eÜz wcQ‡b ZvwK‡q †`L‡jv
gyLi| Avb›` Kivi Ges mevB‡K Avb‡›` kixK Kivi `vwqZ¡Uv †hb wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb| gyLi K‡i 3q eÜz †bB [eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb g¨vb [evkvi GKRb kw³gvb Kwe| MZ Ges Gev‡ii
†i‡LwQ‡jb wZwb mevB‡K| †di‡`Šmx Avcv me mg‡qi gZ †mLv‡bI mRxe| K·evRvi ‡_‡K
ivg Mo–‡ji Qvbv‡`i Rb¨ (1) eB‡gjv wg‡j Zvi `ywU KweZvi eB †ewi‡q‡Q|
Wvt †gvt Avwbmy¾vgvb GK K_vq cÖKvk †nv‡ji XvKbv _v‡K bv)| Iiv bv ey‡S
AwZw_ Kwe wn‡m‡e Zvi Kv‡Q †jLv †P‡qwQjvg
†divi c‡_ Avgiv Wyjv nvRivq †b‡gwQjvg Ômvdvix cvKÕ© †`Lvi Rb¨| †mLv‡b GKRb eb P‡j †Mj| †Kvb help bv †c‡q eÜzwU
Kg©KZ©v Avgv‡`i mvdvix cvK© Gi Dci GKUv †cÖ‡R›Ukb Dcnvi w`‡jb| †ekx eqm bq Zvui| evsjv KweZvq hvi Am¤¢e evwZK - mvw`K hLb Dc‡i gv_v Zzj‡jv wKQy AwZ Avwg| †m Avgvi Aby‡iva †i‡L‡Q| GBP.Gm.wm.
wKš‘ Zvui Áv‡bi fvÛvi AevK K‡i w`‡qwQj mevB‡K| mvdvix cvK© †_‡K PÆMÖvg G‡m GLvbKvi †jvW †kwWs †Zv Kv‡iv ARvbv bq| Mig Kv‡ji †Kvb GK iv‡Z we`y¨r Kg© e¨¯—Zvq ‡`Šovq †m cÖwZw`b - AvjvDwÏb †Z h‡kvi †ev‡W© cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvix Avgvi GB
Drmvnx †jvK Kv‡Q G‡m help bv
wWwm m¨v‡ii `vIqvZ †Ljvg mvwK©U nvD‡R| †bB| d¬vU evoxi mevB eviv›`vq G‡m‡Q| †KD KvD‡K †`L‡Q bv, KviY Av‡Q hvi fvj †Pnviv I gb - mygb †gavex Wv³vi eÜzwU‡K Avwg Lye kª×v Kwi| eû¸Y
K‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡jv fvB c‡o
NyU Ny‡U AÜKvi| GKRb ejj-wK‡mi kã‡i? Dˇi †f‡m G‡jv: Zvi- †jLvcov, †Ljvayjv Ges KweZvq| wKš‘ †Kvb
Ô†Lqvj K‡ibÕ, Ô†Lqvj K‡ibÕ †h e‡j w`bivZ - cÖK…wZ RvbœvZ wM‡qwQ‡jb? †i‡M †jvKwU ejj: bv,
XvKvq wd‡i h_vixwZ Avevi K¬vk ïi“ nj| wf‡jR ÷¨vwWi ‡cÖ‡R›Ukb †ekx wQj Uz¨‡ii ci|| Avgvi kvU© c‡o †M‡Q| cybivq wRÁvmv: `yi †eUv, kvU© co‡j GZ †Rv‡i AnsKvi †bB| †`L‡j g‡b n‡e Lye mvaviY
cix¶vq †h †`q AZ›`ª cvnviv - mvqiv bv, c‡o hve †Kb? GUv Avgvi evmv|
Avwg K‡e ev‡qv÷¨vwUmw÷Km Avi wimvP© †g‡_v‡WvjRxi Dci †QvU LvU eB wj‡LwQjvg| ZvB kã nq? wbP †_‡K DËi G‡jv: fvB kv‡U©i wfZ‡i AvwgI wQjvg| GKRb gvbyl- m¤úv`K|]
Wvt †gvt GKivg Avn&mvb (Ry‡qj) Avmyb Pv †L‡q hvb|