Михеев - VBA и программирование в MS Office для пользователей А5

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oWord.Visible = true
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1.1. Word

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31
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32
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42
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Dim sInPut As String
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Selection.TypeText Text:=" :" & vbTab & vbTab _
& vbTab & " . ."
Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter
Selection.TypeParagraph
Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphLeft
Selection.TypeText Text:=(". " & sInPut)
Selection.TypeParagraph
Selection.TypeText Text:=". 55-55"
End Sub
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45
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Like :
1 Like 2
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Or
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46
Not
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47
3.3.
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Dim nMyAge As Integer
nMyAge = nMyAge + 10
MsgBox nMyAge
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Dim nMyAge As Integer
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Dim
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Private
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Static nVar1 As Integer
nVar1 = nVar1 + 1
MsgBox nVar1
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48
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sub ;
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MsgBox objMyDocument.Name
Sub CheckDateSub()
VB Const,
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49
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(As Integer)
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Byte 0 255;
Integer 32 768 32 767;
Long 2 147 483 648 2 147 483 647;
Currency 19 ,
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Single Double (Double 2
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Decimal (, Dim n As Decimal)

.
Decimal, Variant (Dim n), Variant
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(String ( 2 )
( 65 400 ));
(Date 01.01.100 31.12.9999);
(Boolean True False);
(Object );
Variant
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Type.
50

( ).
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51
:
Dim oWbk As Workbook
Set oWbk = Workbooks.Add
:
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oWbk
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n = n + 1
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nVar1 = nVar1 + 1
"", "".
52
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:
sVar1 = "Hello"
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Object ( ).
3.1:

:
1. Excel C:\LabVariablesOperators.xls.
A1, A2 A3 .
2. Visual Basic Excel
(. . 2.2).
VBA
53
3. Tools | References
Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library.
4. :
Public Sub
MsgBox
MsgBox
MsgBox
FromExcelToWord()
Range("A1").Text
Range("A2").Text
Range("A3").Text
Dim oWord As Word.Application

Dim oDoc As Word.Document
oWord.Visible = True
Set oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add()
oDoc.Activate
oWord.Selection.TypeText " "
End Sub
A1, A2 A3,
Word
" ".
5. , .
:
, " " A1, A2 A3 .
3.1
:
Public Sub FromExcelToWordAnswer()
Dim sA1, sA2, sA3, sText As String
sA1 = Range("A1").Text
sText = sA1 + " " + sA2 + " " + sA3
oDoc.Activate
oWord.Selection.TypeText sText
End Sub
54
3.4.
, ,
, VBA-. :
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.
VBA Const:
Const COMP_NAME As String = "Microsoft"
,
.

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UserForm1.BackColor = vbGreen
UserForm1.BackColor = 65280
, , .
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VBA: Microsoft Visual Basic Documentation |
Visual Basic Language Reference | Constants. ( Miscellaneous Constants) :
vbCrLf , :
MsgBox " " + vbCrLf + " "

Office, . 1015.
3.5.

.
: - ( -
VBA
55
- ) . VBA
: If...Then Select Case.
3.5.1. If ... Then

If...Then . ( ):
If Then
1
[ElseIf N Then
N]
[Else
2]
End If
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, .
, ( N ), N. (
ElseIf) ,
, Select Case (.
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If...Then :

- :
If nTemperature < 10 Then
MsgBox " "
End If
, , :
If nTemperature < 10 Then
MsgBox " "
Else
MsgBox " "
End If
56
( ):
If (nTemperature < 10) And (bRain = True) Then
MsgBox " "
End If
, False,
( ElseIf):
If (bIGoInCar = True) Then
MsgBox " "
ElseIf nTemperature < 10 Then
MsgBox " "
Else
MsgBox " "
End If
, bIGoInCar Boolean
True False, :
If bIGoInCar Then ...
If...Then:
Then If .
,
;
, , If Then, End If
:
If nTemperature < 10 Then MsgBox " "
Else/ElseIf,
End If , ;
If...Then . ;
If...Then :
If MyVar = 5 Then
MsgBox "MyVar = 5"
If MyVar = 10 Then
MsgBox "MyVar = 10"
End If
End If
VBA
57
3.5.2. Select Case

Select Case , . :
Select Case
Case 1
1
[Case N
N]
[Case Else
2]
End Select
:
Select Case sDayOfWeek
Case ""
MsgBox " "
Case ""
MsgBox " "
Case Else
MsgBox " "
End Select
Select Case:
:
Case ""
:
Case sDayOfWeek = ""
. , :
Case 0 To 5, 15, Is > 55
" 0 5 , 15, 55".

Is VBA
. Case
, Or, . .
, ;
58
(0 To 5)
( 0 5).
3.5.3. GoTo
GoTo ,
- .
GoTo :
GoTo EngineNotStarted
...
EngineNotStarted:
MsgBox " "
...
EngineNotStarted: , (
), . , GoTo.
, GoTo "" GoTo .
GoTo , , .
GoTo ,
. GoTo Do While...Loop (. . 3.6) .
3.2:

:
1. Excel C:\LabCondConstructions.xls.
2. Visual Basic Excel
.
3. :
Public Sub IfThenSub()
Dim nResult As Integer
nResult = MsgBox(" ", vbYesNo, " ")
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1").Value = _
" : " & nResult
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1").Columns.AutoFit
End Sub
VBA
59
4. ,
. A1 " : 6", , .
, ,
MsgBox().
3.2, :
,
(, "
:
").
If...Then...Else.
3.2, :
:
Public Sub IfThenSubAnswer()
If nResult = vbYes Then
sResult = ""
ElseIf nResult = vbNo Then
sResult = ""
Else
sResult = " "
End If
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1").Value = " : " _
& sResult
End Sub
3.2, :
:
:
nResult = MsgBox(" ", vbAbortRetryIgnore, " ")
, A1
"", "" "", ,
. Select Case.
60
3.2, :
:
Private Sub SelectCaseAnswer()
nResult = MsgBox(" ", vbAbortRetryIgnore, "
")
Select Case nResult
Case vbAbort
sResult = ""
Case vbRetry
sResult = ""
Case vbIgnore
sResult = ""
Case Else
sResult = " "
End Select
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1").Value = " : " _
& sResult
End Sub
3.6.
, -
. ,
,
For...Next:
For iCounter = 1 to 10
MsgBox ": " & iCounter
Next
, , Step:
For iCounter = 1 to 10 Step 2
Next
:
For iCounter = 10 to 1 Step -2
Next
VBA
61
For...Next
Exit For:
VStop = InputBox(" ")
VInput = CInt(VStop)
For iCounter = 1 to 10
If iCounter =VInput Then Exit For
Next
VBA - ,
Excel, . .
,
For Each...Next:
For Each oWbk in Workbooks
MsgBox oWbk.Name
Next

:
For Each oWbk in Workbooks
If oWbk.Name = ".xls" Then
Set oMyWorkBook = oWbk
Exit For
End If
Next
Workbooks
(. . Excel),
, ".xls",
. ,
, , , :
Set oMyWorkBook = Workbooks(".xls")
For Each...Next .
: , - .
Do While...Loop Do Until...Loop.
Do While...Loop : -
, :
62
Do While MyVar < 10
MyVar = MyVar + 1
MsgBox "MyVar = " & MyVar
Loop
: , , ,
, . .
,
<Ctrl>+<Break>. ,
. 3.1, ( Continue), (End) (Debug).
. 3.1. <Ctrl>+<Break>
Do Until...Loop. , : , .
Do Until MyVar >= 10
MyVar = MyVar + 1
MsgBox "MyVar = " & MyVar
Loop
,
:
Do
MyVar = MyVar + 1
WScript.Echo "MyVar = " & MyVar
Loop While MyVar < 10
, , .
Exit Do.
VBA
63
VBA While...Wend. ,
Visual Basic. ,
Do While...Loop:
While My Var < 10
MyVar = MyVar + 1
WScript.Echo "MyVar = " & MyVar
Wend
3.7.
.
,
.
:
Dim MyArray(2) As Integer
2 (upper bound).
(lower bound) 0. , , 0
. .
, (, , ) 1, :
Option Base 1
, :
Dim MyArray(2)
Variant.
,
, (, Integer
String).
( ) :
MyArray(0) = 100
:
MsgBox MyArray(0)
64
, , :
Dim MyArray(4, 9)
, (, , ,
). VBScript
60 .
,
. :
Dim MyArray()
ReDim MyArray(4)
'
'
ReDim ,
. , Preserve:
ReDim Preserve MyArray(7)
,
, Preserve
.
:
Dim MyArray
MyArray = Array(100, 200, 300, 400, 500)
.
Erase:
Erase MyArray
,
( )
.
, .
UBound() (
, ):
UBound(_ [, ])
, VBA
.
VBA
65
Office . , .
, Word Documents Document, . . , Excel Workbooks
( ) Worksheets ( ) . .
, :
( Add()
, Count ,
Item() ). .
3.3:

:
1. Word C:\LabLoops.doc.
.
2. Visual Basic .
3.3, :
ForNextSub(), 10 1 10.
3.3, :
:
Public Sub ForNextSub()
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 10
MsgBox i
Next
End Sub
:
Public Sub ForNextSub2()
Dim i As Integer
i = 1
Do While i <= 10
MsgBox i
66
i = i + 1
Loop
End Sub
3.3, :
ForEachSub(),
LabLoops.doc.
() ThisDocument.Words.
Text .
3.3, :
ForEachSub() :
Public Sub ForEachSub()
For Each oWord In ThisDocument.Words
MsgBox oWord.Text
Next
End Sub
3.8.
3.8.1.
VBA. VBA
,
- ( , . .).
, (
"" ).
: ( General Declarations)
. .
VBA :
Sub () - :
VBA
67
Sub Farewell()
MsgBox "Goodbye"
End Sub
VBA Sub, .
VBA
Office. ,
, ;
Function () ,
. : ( ) - ,
. :
Function Tomorrow()
Tomorrow = DateAdd("d", 1, Date())
End Function
:
Private Sub Test1()
Dim dDate
dDate = Tomorrow()
MsgBox dDate
End Sub
, - . :
Tomorrow = DateAdd("d", 1, Date())
, Sub , (. . 3.8.4).
? :
. ,
:
Private Sub Test1()
MsgBox Tomorrow()
End Sub
VBA ( Office).
: Date(), , DateAdd(),
, , , . . . 3.9.
68
VBA (event procedure)

Sub ,
, ,
. . 5.
Property ( ).
,
, .
3.8.2.
VBA (
) (Public). ,
, ,
. Public :
Public Sub Farewell()
, Public ,
:
Sub Farewell()
:
Private Sub Farewell()
,
.
, , ,
.
(,
Public) - .

Option Private Module
Static,

(. . 3.3). :
Private Static Sub Farewell()
3.8.3.
, , :
Private Sub Farewell()
VBA
69
End Sub . , Insert |

Procedure. .
3.8.4.
, . , , , . , .
, :
Function fSum(nItem1 As Integer, nItem2 As Integer)
fSum = nItem1 + nItem2
End Function
:
MsgBox fSum(3, 2)
,
- (,
fSum(3)) "Argument not optional" "
". - ,
.
Optional:
Function fSum(nItem1 As Integer, Optional nItem2 As Integer)
VBA .
, ,
IsMissing (
Variant),
( , . .).
:
nResult = fSum(3, 2)
, .
, . . 3 (nItem1), 2 (nItem2). :
nResult = fSum(nItem1 := 3, nItem2 := 2)
70
, , , , (:=), C++.
.
, (fSum(3, 2))
. , "" , ?
?
, : ( , byRef)
( byVal).
, .
,
. VBA .
, . , , .
:
Private Sub TestProc()
' nPar1
Dim nPar1 As Integer
nPar1 = 5
' nItem1 fSum
MsgBox fSum(nItem1:=nPar1, nItem2:=2)
' , nPar1
' , fSum
MsgBox nPar1
End Sub
'
fSum = nItem1 + nItem2
' !
nItem1 = 10
End Function
VBA
71
, , :
:
Function fSum(byVal nItem1 As Integer, nItem2 As Integer)
VBA, ,
, .
. ,
:
fSum 3, 2
. - , ,
:
nResult = fSum(3, 2)
VBA , .
.
3.8.5.
.
, , . . ?
:
(. . , , NewMacros) , (. . 1.4).
;
( . 5) Excel Word;
(AutoExec(), AutoNew() . .). .
, , Office 2003 .
( )
72
, | |
;
: ,
, . . Microsoft
.
. 4 5;
/m
, :
winword.exe /mMyMacros
, .
VBA ,
. ( ). ( ) (
), .
VBA
End Exit. :
Exit Sub
End Sub
.
:
End ,
. End ;
Exit
. ,
, , - (, ).
3.4:

:
1. NewMacros Normal.dot
fMultiply(), :
VBA
73
;
.
2. NewMacros Normal.dot
AutoNew() :
Public Sub AutoNew()
Dim nMult1 As Integer
nMult1 = CInt(InputBox(" : "))
nResult = 10
Selection.InsertAfter nResult
Selection.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
End Sub
3. AutoNew() , nMult1 nMult2 fMultiply()

nResult ( 10).
4. Word , .
5. AutoNew() ,
.
3.4
1. Word <Alt>+<F11>. Project
Explorer Normal | Modules
NewMacros.
2. NewMacros
fMultiply():
Public Function fMultiply(nM1 As Integer, nM2 As Integer)
fMultiply = nM1 * nM2
End Function
3. AutoNew() ( ):
Public Sub AutoNew()
74
nResult = fMultiply(nMult1, nMult2)
Selection.InsertAfter nResult
Selection.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
End Sub
4. AutoNew(),
( Public Sub AutoNew() End Sub)
Comment Block Edit.
3.9. VBA
3.9.1.
VBA . VBA,
, Excel,
Word, Access , , AutoCAD. ,
.
,
,
VBA . ,
Visual Basic VBScript,

C++, Delphi, Java, JavaScript . .
VBA (. 3.2).
:
? , , . VBA
( , , , ).
: , .
.
, .
VBA
75
. 3.2.
3.9.2.

VBA
. ,
:

InputBox();
/ ,
;
/ /.
, 'C' ( Convert) .
: CBool(), CByte(), CCur(), CDate(),
CDbl(), CDec(), CInt(), CLng(), CSng(), CStr(), CVar(), CVDate(), CVErr().
, ,
, :
TypeName(),
76
nVar1 = CInt(InputBox(" "))
MsgBox TypeName(nVar1)
"Integer".
, .
Str()
. , CStr(), .
Val() "" .
( , ).
,
.
IsDate() ,
. IsArray(), IsEmpty(),
IsError(), IsMissing(), IsNull() IsObject(). True False
.
IsNumeric()
Hex() Oct() .
3.9.3.
. , .
Asc()
. , Asc("D") 68. , .
Chr(),

. , Excel A1
A20 A :
Dim n, nCharCode As Integer
n = 1
nCharCode = Asc("")
Do While n <= 20
ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Range("A" & n).Value = Chr(nCharCode)
VBA
77
n = n + 1
nCharCode = nCharCode + 1
Loop
AscB() AscW(). AscB() , AscW() Unicode.

Chr() . , Asc() (. ),
: .
, Word "" ( ).
, :
Selection.Text = """"
. :
Selection.Text = Chr(34) & "" & Chr(34)
ChrB() ChrW(). Asc().

InStrRev() .

. , 0. InStr() , InStrRev() .
InStr()
Left(), Right(), Mid()
, .
Len() ( ). , . .
UCase() . ,
(, , . .).
LCase()
RSet() ( ). , .
LSet()
LTrim(), RTrim(), Trim() ,

, .
Replace()
String()
. -
Space()
78
Len(). Spc(), . .
StrComp()
StrConv() ( Unicode , , . .).

StrReverse()
"" , -
.
Tab()
,
. ,
. , . vbTab.
3.9.4.

VBA . , ,
.
: VBA, , ,
Microsoft Office Excel. Excel

, VBA.
,
Excel.
, ( | ) , Excel ,
Analysis ToolPak VBA,
VBA ( Excel, ).
VBA . VBA.
Abs()

( , ). , Abs(3) Abs(3)
3. , , , .
VBA
79
. ,
.
Int(), Fix()
Round() - . Int()
, Fix() ,
Round() .
Round() , :
MsgBox Round(2.505, 2)
Format()
(. . 3.9.6):
MsgBox Format(2.505, "#,##0.00")
Rnd()
Randomize ( , , ).
Rnd() :
_ = Int( + (Rnd() * ))
MsgBox (Int(1 + (Rnd() * 100)))
Rnd()
Randomize .
Sgn()
. 1,
, 1, , 0, 0.
3.9.5.
.
VBA / .
Date(), Time(), Now()

, .
, , :
Date = #5/12/2004#
DateAdd() , , .
DateDiff()
( -
).
DatePart() ,
(, , ).
80
DateSerial() . DateValue(),
. ( ) TimeSerial() TimeValue().
Day() ( Year(), Month(), Weekday(), Hour(), Minute(), Second())
DatePart(), .
MonthName()
. . ,
.
Timer()
, .
/, Outlook. , / . . 13.
3.9.6.
Format() , Format...
(FormatNumber(), FormatCurrency(), FormatDateTime() . .) Format() :
Format(, "")
.
Format() ( , ):
Format(15/20, "Percent")
Format(Date, "Long Date")
Format(1, "On/Off")
Format(334.9, "###0.00")
Format(" ", ">" )
Format... , , .
,
.
DatePart(),
" " .
VBA
81
3.9.7.

VBA - , ,
. ,
(, Word) . . 5, ,
. 1015, Office.

VBA.
VBA MsgBox().
, :
MsgBox( [, ] [, _] [, _,
___])
MsgBox() :
(OK, Cancel, Abort, Retry,
Ignore, Yes, No);
Critical ( ), Exclamation
( ), Question (
), Information ( "I");
;
.
, , ( 7 ).
VBA. MsgBox() :
Dim nVar As Integer
nVar = MsgBox (" ?", vbInformation + vbOKCancel, _
" ")
nVar 1, OK, 2,
(Cancel).
(, ) ,
. Popup() Wscript.Shell.
Tools | References Windows Script Host
Object Model, :
82
Dim oShell As New WshShell
oShell.Popup "Test", 5
MsgBox().
, , 1.
InputBox(). :
Dim InputName
InputName = InputBox(" ")
MsgBox (" : " & InputName)
InputBox() , ,
, . ,
InputBox()
String, .
.
Beep:
Dim i
For i = 1 To 3
Beep
Next i
,
,
Office (Office Assistant). Internet Explorer.
3.9.8.

VBA , , If...Then...Else
Select Case. -
( , ),
.
, . .
Choose()
( ) . ,
.
VBA
83
, :
Choose(2, "", "", "")
"".
IIf() Immediate If, . . " If". If...Else,
. :
IIf(n > 10, " ", " ")
Switch() " = ",
, . :
Function Language (CityName As String)
Language = Switch(CityName = "", "", CityName = _
"", "", CityName = "", "")
End Function
3.9.9.
, Microsoft
Office . .
VBA .
Array()
Dim myArray As Variant

myArray = Array(10,20,30)
MsgBox A(2)
Filter() , .
LBound(), UBound()

( )
( ).
Join() , , .
, . , , Split(). ,
, , , , . .
84
3.9.10.
VBA
, ,
. . ,
( , VBA) , -, ,
(, Word
Word). -,
Windows Microsoft Scripting Runtime, ,
. VBA
. , ,
- (, Excel , ), . Microsoft
(www.microsoft.com/scripting).
, VBA.
CurDir()
, , .
Dir()
EOF()
True, .
Error()
. RaiseError() Err (. . 6, ).
FileAttr()
,
: , , , . .
FileDateTime()

. , .
FileLen()
FreeFile()
, .
GetAttr()
(, , . .).
VBA
85
Input() . ,
C:\text1.txt
:
Dim MyChar
' Open()
Open "c:\text1.txt" For Input As #1
Do While Not EOF(1)
' ,
'
MyChar = MyChar & Input(1, #1)
Loop
Close #1
'
MsgBox MyChar
'
InputB() ,
.
Loc() Location () , .
Seek(), , .
LOF()
length of file
.
Open
, VBA,
. "Open Statement". , , ( , ). ,

, :
Open ":\file1.txt" For Output Shared As #1
3.9.11. VBA
VBA,
.
DoEvents()
. - VBA , (, ). VBA .
( , -
86
. .)
, , , "" .
Environ()

( , , , SET).
, - . :
MsgBox Environ("TEMP")
GetAllSettings()
( )
, . SaveSetting() ,
DeleteSetting() . GetSetting() . ,
HKEY_CURRENT_USERS.
. Windows Script Host Object Model,
Windows 2000, XP
2003. WSHShell, RegRead(),
RegWrite() RegDelete().
Microsoft (www.microsoft.com/scripting).
Partition() , ,
( ).
.
QBColor()

16 RGB-,
VBA.
.
RGB()
. RGB, , : (Red), (Green) (Blue). 0 255. , ,

RGB(0, 255, 0).
Shell()
VBA
Program ID .
VBA
87
Windows API.

, , ,
WshShell WshExec Windows Script Host Object
Model ( , . .). Windows,
www.microsoft.com/scripting.
TypeName()
, . , -
.
VarType() , , .
.

VBA,
. VBA,
Microsoft Office,
.
- , . , Microsoft Office.
4.1.
,
. "" . "" . , , - .
( )
. Windows ""
DLL OCX ( , , EXE
TLB).
, (. . )
,
" ".
VBA ( instantiation, instance),
89
. .
, (
Microsoft Office).
, .
4.2.
VBA .
:
Dim oApp As Object
Set oApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
MsgBox oApp.UserName
(late binding).
oApp , Word.Application.
, , Visual Basic , . , , ,
. (early binding):
Dim oApp As Word.Application
Set oApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
oApp Word.Application,
.
:
Dim oApp As New Word.Application
New , WithEvents
(String, Integer . .), Set. , VBScript New ,
, CreateObject().
90
New , VBA .
,
:
Dim oApp As New Word.Application
oApp.Documents.Add
Set oDoc = oApp.Documents(1)
oDoc.SaveAs "C:\docvba1.doc"
Word.Application, Add() Documents , oDoc, SaveAs() .

:
Set _ = Nothing
:
Set oDoc = Nothing
,
, , ,
( , ). " ",
.
, .
Nothing. , . ,
Word,
, Quit(), .
4.3.
, , , .
, . - , .
91
.
:
.
:
oDoc.Activate
.
:
. 1 [, 2, ... , N]
. :
oDoc.SaveAs "C:\doc12.doc"
, .
:
= .(1 [, 2, ... , N])
:
Dim nCent
nCent = oApp.CentimetersToPoints(10)
MsgBox nCent
, , . . , :
= .()
4.4.
, . .
:
= .
:
sName = oApp.UserName
92
:
. =
:
oApp.ActivePrinter = "HP LaserJet 4"
:
(10 "HP LaserJet 4");
(10 + 5);
:
1. = 2.
- :
1. = 2.()
, .
, , (
) .
4.5.
WithEvents
, , . ,
, , .
Visual Basic. (,
Application).
WithEvents, , :
Public WithEvents App As Word.Application
.
Visual Basic App .
. 5,
:
, , . .
( ) -
93
, ( ) , . , , (, ).
4.6.
, , , . :
, , ?
Object Browser, , VBA. ,
<F2>
. "", , , , .
. , Object Browser, Tools | References
References Object Browser.
:
Object Browser - . , CommandButton MSForms (. . ), , .
, ,
Control
VBA;
Object Browser ,

. , , , ,
( ).
.
4.7.
, , , . , -
94
Excel , Excel, , ,
, . . . 1015
Microsoft Office: Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, Project,
Outlook. VBA
Office .
Windows
,
. , Windows Microsoft (
), .
MSDN (Microsoft
Developer Network, ).
www.microsoft.com/msdn.
, MSDN -
DVD.
, .
: Visual Basic Tools | References
.
:
Windows Script Host Object Model (wshom.exe) .
, , , , , . .
Windows 2000, XP, 2003 ( Windows 98 Second Edition Windows NT 4.0);
Microsoft Scripting Runtime (scrrun.dll) . ( )
, ,
, . . Windows Script Host Object Model;
Microsoft ADO ( , "msado")
.
. 9. Windows 2000, XP Windows 2003 Server (
);
95
Microsoft SQLDMO Object Library ( sqldmo.dll)

Microsoft SQL Server ( , . .).
, SQL Server
7.0, 2000 2005. SQL Server 2005
SMO (SQL Server Management Objects), RMO (Replication Management Objects) AMO (Analysis Management Objects);
Microsoft CDO ( 1.21, for NTS 1.2, for Windows 2000
1.0; olemsg.dll, cdonts.dll, cdosys.dll)
. , . .
Windows 2000, XP Windows 2003 Server. , Microsoft Office;
Microsoft WMI Scripting v1.1 (wbemdisp.tlb)
WMI (Windows Management
Instrumentarium). :
( , ) , , . . . , -
,
, . . ( WMI) Windows 2000, XP Windows 2003 Server. ,
WMI,
(, ), :
www.askit.ru/progr_admin/progr_admin_m14.htm;
Active Directory Scripting Interface (adsldp.dll, wldap32.dll, adsnt.dll,
adsnds.dll, adsnw.dll) Active Directory, NT, NetWare, . . ,
, , . .
Windows 2000, XP Windows 2003 Server (
, );
Windows Explorer.
,
;
96
Internet Explorer
.
Web- ( , ""), -, - . .
HTML, Microsoft
Office ( . 5).
, , , .
,
, (, ). " ", , .
4:

Windows Script Host VBA
:
Word (, ). <Alt>+<F11>, Visual Basic, Project Explorer ( Project (1))
Insert | Module. . Insert | Procedure
WSH().
:
Windows Script Host Object Model.
2. WSH() WScript.Network
WScript.Shell .
3. WSH() , :
Word
ComputerName, UserName UserDomain
WScript.Network;
97
Word :
ThisDocument.Activate
Selection.TypeText Text:=(_)
Run() WScript.Shell "calc";

Environment WScript.Shell
;
Word
.
,
, Variant.
4
WSH() :
Public Sub WSH()
Dim oNetwork As WshNetwork
Dim oShell As WshShell
Dim sComputer As String
Dim sDomain As String
Dim sUser As String
Dim oColl As Variant
Dim sEnv As Variant
'
Set oNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
Set oShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
' Wscript.Network
sComputer = oNetwork.ComputerName
sDomain = oNetwork.UserDomain
sUser = oNetwork.UserName
Selection.TypeText Text:=(sComputer & vbCrLf & sDomain & vbCrLf & _
sUser & vbCrLf & vbCrLf)
98
' Run Wscript.Shell
oShell.Run "Calc"
'
Set oColl = oShell.Environment
'
For Each sEnv In oColl
Selection.TypeText Text:=(sEnv & vbCrLf)
Next
'
Set oNetwork = Nothing
Set oShell = Nothing
End Sub
,

5.1.
( MsgBox() InputBox())
. , ,
. ,
VBA.
VBA. ,
(
), . , ,
.
VBA? .
- (, , . .), , ,
, ,
, . .
5.2.

: Visual Basic
(. . )
100
Project Explorer Insert | UserForm. (Form designer), ( UserForm1)

Toolbox (. 5.1).
. 5.1.
Properties (
<F4>), . ( Click) <F7>,
<Shift>+<F7>.
,

, .
( ShowModal ) .
Name
. , , .
( Visual
Basic). ,
(UserForm1), - ,
101
( ).
Caption ( ). ,
(, " ").
Enabled False,
. , , - .
ShowModal
True ( ), ,
( "" ).
, .
.
( Visual Basic)
<F5>. ,
, .
Show():
UserForm1.Show
, , ( Load).
, :
, ;
( AutoExec Word);
,
(, CommandButton) (
);
Open Word Excel, .
, , .
:
( Hide()), :
UserForm1.Hide
102
, . Show() ,
"", , ,
,
. ;
,
Unload:
Unload UserForm1

(Copy(), Cut(), Paste()),
(PrintForm(), Repaint(), Scroll()).
VBA . (event) , . ,
, , ,
. . VBA ,
, (eventdriven).
.
.
Initialize (
). , ,
,
. .
( ) DblClick
. . ( CommandButton).
Click
Error
,
. . 6, .
Terminate

(, Unload). , , . . (, End),
.
103
,
, ( ) ( ).

, Initialize. , .
, :
, Microsoft Access, ,
Office, .
;
. ,
<Ctrl>+<P> ( );

( ), :
(
Show() Hide(), )
.
Multipage.
5.3.
5.3.1.
,
VBA ( )
. VBA
(CommandButton, CheckBox,
OptionButton), ( ,
, , Microsoft Web Browser, Internet
Explorer, Calendar . .). , ( ,
, . .).
Toolbox.
Toolbox ,
104
, Toolbox,
, .
( Add() Controls),

, .
5.3.2. Label
. (Label) , - (. 5.2).
. 5.2. Label
.
Label , , , , . . , .
Label Caption, , .

.
, (Click, Error . .), : , .
5.3.3. TextBox
(TextBox)
(. 5.3).
105
. 5.3. ( TextBox)
:
- , (, , . .);
( , Excel . .);

, (
).
.
Value ( Text, )
, . , , .
AutoSize
, . , . .
.
ControlSource
.
, , Excel, Recordset . .

, ControlSource.
ControlTipText
, , . ( ).
Enabled False, ( , -
106
, ). ,
, - ( ).
Locked
, , .
, . .
MaxLength , .
AutoTab .
MultiLine , . , ,
InputBox().
PasswordChar , ""
. , , .
ScrollBars , ( ). ,
.
WordWrap ,
MultiLine True.
.

, .
Change (. .
).

(, ,
. .)
5.3.4. ComboBox
(ComboBox) .
""
, ( ).
ComboBox . 5.4.
107
. 5.4. ( ComboBox)
ComboBox :

4- .
, (OptionButton), ,
,
;

( , Excel . .).
, AddItem().
Initialize . :
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
ComboBox1.AddItem "-"
ComboBox1.AddItem " "
ComboBox1.AddItem ""
ComboBox1.AddItem " "
End Sub
varIndex () , ListCount
ComboBox .
.
ColumnCount, ColumnWidth, BoundColumn, ColumnHeads, RowSource ,
.
,
108
(
).
MatchEntry
, .
, ,
.
MatchRequired
,
, . False, . . .
Value ( Text) .
(AutoSize, Enabled, Locked, ControlText, ControlTipText,

, TextBox.
MaxLength)
Change, ,
TextBox. , ListBox
( ,
MultiSelect ComboBox ) . .
5.3.5. ListBox
ListBox ,
:
. , , ;
.
. 5.5.
:
, ComboBox, .
ListBox :

ComboBox ( , , );
, (
ListBox ).
109
. 5.5. ( ListBox)
, ListBox , ComboBox.
MultiSelect, . .
5.3.6. CheckBox
ToggleButton
(CheckBox) ( "" "") (ToggleButton) ( ). . 5.6.
. 5.6. ( CheckBox) (ToggleButton)
CheckBox .
Caption
, ,
.
110
TripleState False ( ),
: .
TripleState True,
Null, "" . , , ,
, .
Value
. True (
), False () Null "" (
TripleState True).
CheckBox Change.
,
"" (. 5.6), .
( , TripleState) ,
CheckBox. .
. ToggleButton - .
ToggleButton
5.3.7. OptionButton Frame

CheckBox ,
(OptionButton)
"/" (. 5.7).
. 5.7. (2 OptionButton) ( Frame)
, OptionButton, : ( RadioButton).
111
.
Caption
.
Value ( True
False).
Change.
, .
, . (, //, , . .). .

. (
), . , Frame.
Frame , (. 5.7).
,
,
, ,
. , BorderStyle 1 Caption.
5.3.8. CommandButton
CommandButton ()
(. 5.8).
. 5.8. ( CommandButton)
, , : OK
(Cancel). OK ,
112
, . , .
.
Cancel
True, <Esc>. ,
"", "", " ". , <Esc>, .
Click, :
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Me
, ( ).
.
Caption
, .
Default True,
<Enter>, ( ).
, , ( , , . .).
Picture
,
().
TakeFocusOnClick
,
. True.
, , Click. , , .
5.3.9. ScrollBar SpinButton

(ScrollBars) ,
.
ScrollBar
( "") -
(. 5.9).
, : , ,
, . .
113
. 5.9. (ScrollBar) (SpinButton)
ScrollBar Change. .
Max Min , .
32 767 +32 767.

.
SmallChange ,
(
).
LargeChange
Orientation
( ). 1,
. . ( ). .
ProportionalThumb
: ( ) .
Value
. ,
.
, .
, , :
114
Private Sub ScrollBar1_Change()
Label1.Caption = ScrollBar1.Value
End Sub

.
Change
.
(SpinButton) ,
(. 5.9). SpinButton
, (, ). , SpinButton, ScrollBar.
5.3.10. TabStrip MultiPage

(TabStrip) (MultiPage)
,
.
(),
.
, TabStrip , MultiPage .
(,
Word , | ). MultiPage
. 5.10.
. 5.10. ( MultiPage)
TabStrip . ,
(
).
115
.
.
MultiRow
, .
TabOrientation ,
( ).
Value
, (
0).
Change (. .
). , ,
.
5.3.11. Image
, (Image) .
, ( ). , Image:
Picture
( );
Picture Label
CommandButton.
;
.
.
Picture
PictureAlignment
. .
PictureSizeMode

, .
PictureTiling
, ,
("").
Image Click.
116
5.3.12.

, ToolBox .
VBA .
, Windows, ( ).
,
ToolBox,
Additional Controls, . ,
,
( Office) .
Internet Explorer, Acrobat Reader, , - . . ,
Microsoft Web Browser ( Windows
- (Microsoft)), Internet
Explorer, :
Toolbox
Additional Controls;
Microsoft Web Browser ( - (Microsoft));
,
.
. WebBrowser1.
, . , ,
Internet Explorer ,
Initialize .
:
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
WebBrowser1.Navigate "http://www.AskIt.ru"
End Sub
117
Web- (, HTML). Internet Explorer Windows

.
MSDN.
, Calendar () (. 5.11).

-, Calendar Control 8.0.
.
. 5.11. Calendar , ,
Calendar
Value, . . ,
.
.
Excel ToolBox RefEdit ( Additional Controls
RefEdit.Ctrl). .
, , "",
Excel. ,
, RefEdit
. , ,
. Value.

Access. Access,
. 12.
118
5:

:
1. Excel Prikaz.xls. A1 A5 , . 5.12.
,

Word.
. 5.12. Excel
2. Visual Basic Project Explorer

View Code.
3. :
' UF1
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
UF1.Show
End Sub
' , Word
Public Sub DocWrite(sPovod As String, sFio As String, bFlagPremia As
Boolean, bFlagGramota As Boolean, nSummaPremii As Long, sOtvIsp As
String)
,
oDoc.Activate
With oWord.Selection
.TypeText ""
.Style = " 1"
.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter
.TypeText vbCrLf
.Style = ""
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText ".-" & Space(90) & Date
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText " " & sPovod & _
" " & sFio & ":"
.TypeText vbCrLf
If bFlagPremia Then
.TypeText vbTab & "- " & _
nSummaPremii & " "
End If
If bFlagGramota Then
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText vbTab & "- ."
Else
.TypeText "."
End If
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText " " & vbTab & vbTab & _
vbTab & " . ."
.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter
.TypeParagraph
.TypeText vbCrLf
.TypeText vbCrLf
.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphLeft
.TypeText Text:=(". " & sOtvIsp)
.TypeParagraph
End With
End Sub
119
120
4. Project Explorer
Prikaz.xls Insert | UserForm.
<F4>. Properties Name UF1.
Toolbox CommandButton1.
Caption " " ( ) , ,
. 5.13.
. 5.13.
5. CommandButton1 , View Code Click :

Private
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Sub CommandButton1_Click()
sPovod As String
sFio As String
bFlagPremia As Boolean
bFlagGramota As Boolean
nSummaPremii As Long
sOtvIsp As String
'
sPovod = " "
sFio = " "
121
bFlagPremia = True
bFlagGramota = True
nSummaPremii = 100000
sOtvIsp = " . ."
'
Call .DocWrite(sPovod, sFio, bFlagPremia, bFlagGramota, _
nSummaPremii, sOtvIsp)
End Sub
6. , :
Word .
:
, . :
1. sPovod : " ", "
" ,
. ( , ). " ".
2. sFio
. A Excel. "
".
.
3. bFlagPremia bFlagGramota
"" "".
.
, " , !" .
4.
nSummaPremii
122
0 . 100 000 ., .
"" , .
(
) 100 .
100 .
5. . <Esc>.
6. "
".
, , ,
. 5.14.
. 5.14.
5
1 ( ):
1. Project Explorer UF1.
ToolBox Label . Label1 Properties. Caption " :"
Font .
123
2. ToolBox OptionButton
.
.
3. .
Name optOsvoenie, Caption " ".
Name optVnedrenie Caption "
", optDrugoe ":" .
4. ToolBox TextBox
. Name txtDrugoe.
5. View Code.
Initialize UserForm
:
optOsvoenie.Value = True
txtDrugoe.Visible = False
6. Change optDrugoe :
If optDrugoe.Value = True Then
txtDrugoe.Visible = True
Else
txtDrugoe.Visible = False
End If
7. Click CommandButton1 :
sPovod = " "
:
If optOsvoenie.Value = True Then sPovod = _
" "
If optVnedrenie.Value = True Then sPovod = _
" "
If optDrugoe.Value = True Then sPovod = txtDrugoe.Value
8. , ,
.
2 ( ):
1. Label ":" .
124
2. Toolbox ComboBox . ComboBox

cbFIO.
3. Initialize UserForm
:
Dim
Dim
Set
For
oColumn As Range
oCell As Range
oColumn = Columns("A")
Each oCell In oColumn.Cells
If oCell.Value <> "" Then
cbFIO.AddItem oCell.Value
End If
Next
cbFIO.ListIndex = 0
sFio = " "
:
sFio = cbFIO.Value
5. , .
3 ( ):
1. ToolBox
CheckBox. Name
chPremia Caption "",
chGramota " " .
2. Initialize UserForm :
chPremia.Value = True
chGramota.Value = True
bFlagPremia = True
bFlagGramota = True
:
bFlagPremia = chPremia.Value
bFlagGramota = chGramota.Value
125
If bFlagPremia = False And bFlagGramota = False Then

MsgBox " , !"
Exit Sub
End If
4. , .
4 ( ):
1. Label
" :". Name lblSum.
2. Name
txtSum.
3. ScrollBar :
Name sbSum;
Min 0;
Max 100 000;
SmallChange 100.
4. Change sbSum :
txtSum.Value = sbSum.Value
5. Change txtSum :
sbSum.Value = CLng(txtSum.Value)
, . 100 000, .
, . 6.
6. Initialize UserForm :
sbSum.Value = 100
txtSum.Value = 100
7. Change chPremia
:
If chPremia.Value = False Then
lblSum.Visible = False
126
txtSum.Visible = False
sbSum.Visible = False
Else
lblSum.Visible = True
txtSum.Visible = True
sbSum.Visible = True
End If
nSummaPremii = 100000
:
nSummaPremii = sbSum.Value
9. , .
5 ( ):
1. :
Name btnEscape;
Caption "";
Cancel True.
2. Click
Unload Me
6 ( ):
1. Properties.
2. Caption "
".
3. ,
.

6.1.
, , ,
,
.
( ).
:
( , . .).
.
"" VBA
.
. VBA ,
. VBA;
. , . . (. . 6.2);
(run-time error). , ,
( , ,
. .). ,
, . ,
128

.
" " ( , ), .
: , ,
, "".
( ),
,
.
6.2. .
Immediate, Locals Watch
6.2.1.
. , .
, , , . :
;
, , ,
;
, ,
;
, . ,
, ,
;

;
, , ,
, . .;
Office ( );
129
, .
, ,
, .
"" .
, , . ,
. , .
,
.
6.2.2.

, , , ,
. .
:

( Debug | Step Into <F8>). ;
(breakpoint). ,
Debug Toggle
Breakpoint ( <F9>).
,
.
.
.
;
, .
, Stop.
,
:
n1 = 10
n2 = 5
Stop
nResult = n1/n2
(, ), Break -
130
Standard, Run | Break <Ctrl>+<Break>;

( Watches).
. 6.2.6.

, , ,
(. 6.1).
, .
. 6.1.
6.2.3.
, - . :
. Debug | Step Into <F8>. -
131
( ),
. , , ""
(Step Into) ;
- ,
,
.
Debug | Step Over ( <Shift>+<F8>);
- , , Debug | Step Out ( <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<F8>);
, (,
),

Run to Cursor (
Debug <Ctrl>+<F8>).
;
"" - , (. . ), Debug | Set Next Statement (
<Ctrl>+<F9>), (
) . Office
, .
Comment Block Edit ( );

(, )
, Show Next Statement;
, <F5>
Run | Continue ( Run). Reset
<Alt>+<F4>. ,
Standard.
,
.
Immediate, Locals Watch (
), -
132
. , . 6.2 (
Auto Data Tips Options, Tools | Options).
. 6.2.
, Edit
Quick Info ( <Ctrl>+<I>).
.
, ( ) ,
,
Set Next Statement (<Ctrl>+<F9>)
.
. , , ,
, ,
Immediate, Locals
Watch.
6.2.4. Immediate
. Immediate (immediate) ,
View <Ctrl>+<G>. :
. , Immediate:
Print nResult
Print oDoc.FullName
:
?nResult
?oDoc.FullName
133
Print() Debug.
Immediate
:
Debug.Print nResult
MsgBox() ,
(. .
) Debug ( Assert() ).
Immediate , ;
, . Microsoft
(,
) ;
, :
Print 25*115
Immediate . 6.3.
. 6.3. Immediate
Immediate , ,
Immediate <Ctrl> ( ).
134
6.2.5. Locals
, , , . /
Immediate . Locals ( View | Locals Window).
, ( . 6.4).
. 6.4. Locals
,
Locals, Value .
. ,
( ), (#).
Locals .
6.2.6. Watches
Watches ( , , View) ,
"" .
135
,
, . . , , nResult = 10, , :
InStr(oDoc.Fullname, "Document") <> 0
:
,
Add Watch. Add Watch ;
Add Watch Debug;
Quick Watch Debug.
Watch
, .
""
.
;
Watches.
Add Watch. (
) , True False,
If...Else, " " ( ), : . :
Watch Expression (
Value Watches);
Break When Value Is True ,
"" ( True);
Break When Value Changes , .
Watches
, , ,
, .
6.3.

, :
136
, ,
, . . , , . VBA
,
.
:
1. ( , . .) :
On Error GoTo __
:
Dim a As Integer, b As Integer, c As Integer
On Error GoTo ErrorHandlerDivision
c = a / b
2. :
ErrorHandlerDivision:
MsgBox " "
3.
, , Exit Sub ( )
Exit Function ( ). -
:
Private Sub UserForm_Click()
Dim a As Integer, b As Integer, c As Integer
On Error GoTo ErrorHandlerDivision
c = a / b
Exit Sub
ErrorHandlerDivision:
MsgBox " "
End Sub
, ,
( ),
.
137
4.
: ,
, . :
, (
).
Resume;
, . Resume Next;
.
Resume . , GoTo.
, :
( ),
:
On Error GoTo 0
On Error Resume Next.

.
,
Select Case
( Err), .
Err.
.
Number . , , . 0, .
Description .
(
- ). .
Clear() Err . On Error GoTo 0.
Raise()
, .
, .
138
, , . (, ), . ,
, ( ).
6:

:
1. Excel C:\ErrorHandling.xls.
2. A1 " :".
3.
.
4.
( )
Excel .
.
5. .
. , , ,
. 6.5.
6.
.
Visual Basic Click .
:
Dim nNum1 As Integer
nNum1 = InputBox(" ")
nResult = nNum1 / nNum2
Range("B1").Value = nResult
End Sub
139
7. Excel, (

) .
, , B2.
. 6.5.
:
,
(, , 0).
Click .
.
6
.
.
, , :
Option Explicit
Call subPrepare
End Sub
140
Public Sub subPrepare()
Dim nReturnCode As Integer
Dim nAnswer As Integer
nReturnCode = fDiv()
Select Case nReturnCode
Case 1
MsgBox (" !")
nAnswer = MsgBox("?", vbYesNo)
If nAnswer = vbYes Then
Call subPrepare
Else
Application.Quit
End If
Case 2
MsgBox (" !")
Call subPrepare
Else
Application.Quit
End If
Case 3
MsgBox (" ")
Call subPrepare
Else
Application.Quit
End If
End Select
End Sub
Function fDiv()
On Error Resume Next
nResult = CInt(nNum1) / CInt(nNum2)

Select Case Err.Number
Case 0
fDiv = 0
Case 11
fDiv = 1
Case 13
fDiv = 2
Case Else
fDiv = 3
End Select
End Function
:
Private
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
nNum1 As Variant
nNum2 As Variant
nResult As Integer
nError As Integer
Do
nNum1 = InputBox(" :")
nError = CInt(nNum1)
If Err.Number = 13 Then
MsgBox (" ")
nNum1 = ""
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Loop While (nNum1 = "")
Do
nError = CInt(nNum2)
If Err.Number = 13 Then
MsgBox (" ")
nNum2 = ""
ElseIf nNum2 = 0 Then
MsgBox (" !")
nNum2 = ""
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Loop While (nNum2 = "")
141
142
End Sub
:
Private
Dim
Dim
Dim
nNum1 As Variant
nNum2 As Variant
nResult As Integer
Do
If IsNumeric(nNum1 & "") Then Exit Do
MsgBox " "
Loop
Do
If IsNumeric(nNum2 & "") Then
If Int(nNum2) <> 0 Then Exit Do
MsgBox " !"
Else
MsgBox " "
End If
Loop
End Sub

- , Office MsgBox(). Office , ,
. ,
(. . , - ). Assistant
Balloon. Assistant , Balloon ,
(. 7.1).
Assistant VBA
:
Assistant.On = True
Assistant.Visible = True
Assistant.Animation = msoAnimationThinking
. 7.1. ( Rocky)
144
( , ), , "" (. .
).
Assistant.
Animation ""
(, , , - . .).
, .
- , .
FeatureTips , ( Office) .
FileName .
Rocky. ,
Office, ,
(
acs). , , :
Assistant.FileName = "Offcat.acs"
GuessHelp
, , ,
.
KeyboardShortcutTips
, .
Left
""
.
MoveWhenInTheWay ,
- , .
NewBalloon
Balloon (. .

"",
). , "" :
Dim Bal1
Set Bal1 = Assistant.NewBalloon
Balloon , Show():
Bal1.Show
145
, "" , :
Assistant.NewBalloon.Heading = " ?"
On
, , , , , .
SearchWhenProgramming ,
VBA.
Sounds
TipOfDay - Office.
Top .
Visible
.

(Help()),
(StartWizard()), (Move()) . .
, , Balloon, . . . , .
.
BalloonType , .
, ,
.
Button
Callback
, .
Checkboxes
Heading , ,
.
Icon
, .
Labels
Mode
.
:
msoModeModal ( ) , ;
146
msoModeModeless , ;
msoModeAutoDown
, .
Text , , . ,
.
Button , , , ,
. :
intButton = Bal1.Show()
:
Select Case Bal1.Show()
...
Balloon Close().
.
, ,
Microsoft Office, .
, . ,
www.agentry.net.

VBA , . CommandBars,
Application (
). CommandBars ,
, CommandBar (
, ), , , CommandBarControls,
, . :
CommandBarButton
,
;
CommandBarComboBox
(
, , );
CommandBarPopup
.

:
Dim CBar1 As CommandBar
Set CBar1 = CommandBars.Add("", msoBarTop)
CBar1.Enabled = True
CBar1.Visible = True
(. 8.1),
, , | ,
: .
,
CommandBarControl ( , )
CommandBarControls .
148
. 8.1.
Add() CommandBars,
.
:
("") ( ).
(msoBarTop) (msoBarTop,
msoBarBottom, msoBarLeft, msoBarRight), , (msoBarFloating), ,
, (msoBarPopup).
Visible .
, .
CommandBar.
BuiltIn
, /
(. . Office). .
,
, , , .
Context
, ( Normal.dot, . .).

.
Controls
CommandBarControls, , ,
.
Enabled
Height, Left, Top Width , .
149
Index, Name NameLocal CommandBars. Name ,

NameLocal , , Index .
Office :
Dim cBar As CommandBar
For Each cBar In CommandBars
Debug.Print cBar.Index & vbTab & cBar.Name
Next
Office,
CommandBars 41.
Protection
Type , . ,
( , ,
).
.
Visible
, . False, . . .
,
. ,
:
Dim But1 As CommandBarControl
Set But1 = CBar1.Controls.Add(msoControlButton)
But1.Caption = " 1"
.
,
, 1 (. 8.2).
,
( ) Add() Controls
CommandBar ( CBar1).
, .
Application
. .).
(Word, Excel
150
. 8.2. 1
Count
,
.
Item () CommandBarControl .
Add()
( Delete() ).
Add() Controls. ,
. Type . :
msoControlButton
msoControlEdit
(. . );
msoControlDropdown
msoControlComboBox
msoControlPopup
, (. 8.3), Add():
Set But1 = CBar1.Controls.Add(msoControlPopup)
But1.Caption = " 1"
Add() Id. . , ,
4,
, 5.
151
1, , . ,
. , Id (, Locals).
. 8.3.

, , .
, / .
. ,
, , (), , , .
CommandBarButton .
Caption .
, .
Enabled , . .
( ) ( ). , 4 . Word Excel
,
. ,
, . , FaceId, 1 .
FaceId
152
Id
, .
, Id
1.
Index
Controls.
.
Mask

. ,
, .
OnAction
.
, ( , ,
). (COM Add In). :
But1.OnAction = "MySub"
Parameter
. String.
Picture
() . , FaceId.
, , Visual Studio, .
ShortcutText
,
.
State
(, ).
Style
, . , : ,
, .
ToolTip .
"" Caption.
Type
( ).
Visible
, .
Delete()
Execute() ,
OnAction;
Reset()
.
153
CommandBarButton Click.
, , OnAction.
, .
.
, - .

Controls, . ,
Controls CommandBar,
CommandBarPopup, . . . :
' CommandBar
Dim Menu1 As CommandBarPopup
Dim SubMenu1 As CommandBarPopup
Dim SubMenu1Item As CommandBarButton
'
Set Menu1 = CBar1.Controls.Add(msoControlPopup)
Menu1.Caption = " 1"
'
Set SubMenu1 = Menu1.Controls.Add(msoControlPopup)
SubMenu1.Caption = " 1"
' Proc1
Set SubMenu1Item = SubMenu1.Controls.Add(msoControlButton)
SubMenu1Item.FaceId = 5
SubMenu1Item.Caption = " "
SubMenu1Item.OnAction = "Proc1"
, . 8.4.
, , . ,
For Each Name.
( VBA shortcut menus) , . :
154
Set CBar1 = CommandBars.Add(" ", msoBarPopup, , _

True)
Set MenuItem1 = CBar1.Controls.Add
MenuItem1.FaceId = 3
MenuItem1.Caption = " 1"
Set MenuItem2 = CBar1.Controls.Add
MenuItem2.FaceId = 5
MenuItem2.Caption = " 2"
. 8.4.
, .
, :
ShowPopup():
CBar1.ShowPopup
, ( ). , ,
, . ,
Excel BeforeRightClick, Word
.
.
8:
,

:
1. Word
: .
, , , . 8.5.
155
. 8.5. Word
, .
2. , , . 8.6.
. 8.6.
, (. 8.7)
. 8.7.
8
, , , ( -
156
ShowNewToolbar()).
Word,
Normal.dot.
Public Sub ShowNewToolbar()
' , Assistant
' ,
Dim cBar As CommandBar
For Each cBar In CommandBars
If cBar.Name = "Assistant" Then
cBar.Visible = True
Exit Sub
End If
Next
'
Set CBar1 = CommandBars.Add("Assistant", msoBarTop)
'
But1.Caption = " "
But1.FaceId = 52
But1.OnAction = "ShowAssistant"
'
But2.Caption = " "
But2.FaceId = 103
But2.OnAction = "DisableAssistant"
End Sub
Public Sub ShowAssistant()
', " "
'
Assistant.On = True
Assistant.Visible = True
'
',
Dim cBarCont As CommandBarControl

For Each cBarCont In CommandBars(41).Controls
If cBarCont.Caption = " " Then
Exit Sub
End If
Next
'
Set CBar1 = CommandBars(41)
Dim Menu1 As CommandBarPopup
Dim SubMenu1 As CommandBarPopup
Dim SubMenu1Item As CommandBarButton
'
Set Menu1 = CBar1.Controls.Add(msoControlPopup)
Menu1.Caption = " "
'
Set SubMenu1 = Menu1.Controls.Add(msoControlPopup)
SubMenu1.Caption = ""
'
' TextToAssistant
Set SubMenu1Item = SubMenu1.Controls.Add(msoControlButton)
SubMenu1Item.FaceId = 5
SubMenu1Item.Caption = " "
SubMenu1Item.OnAction = "TextToAssistant"
End Sub
Public Sub DisableAssistant()
',
' " "
Assistant.On = False
Dim cBarCont As CommandBarControl
For Each cBarCont In CommandBars(41).Controls
If cBarCont.Caption = " " Then
cBarCont.Delete
Exit Sub
End If
Next
End Sub
157
158
Public Sub TextToAssistant()

',
Dim oBal1 As Balloon
Set oBal1 = Assistant.NewBalloon
oBal1.Text = Selection.Text
oBal1.Show
End Sub

ADO
9.1.
(, VBA) , . , , ,
,
. ( , , . .).
Office ,
.
Word
, Excel ,
Access (

- , SQL Server
Oracle).
Office
. , (
Excel, Word), - . , ,
,
, .
, .
160
, .
.
.
, Office ( )
: -, Microsoft SQL
Server, Oracle, IBM DB2, , Access, FoxPro, DBase,
Paradox, , (, Excel
).
9.2. ADO
ADO ActiveX Data Objects , ActiveX (COM), .
, Office DAO RDO,
. ADO ADO.NET,
ADO
.NET Framework. , ADO.NET:
.NET Framework ( );
ADO.NET Visual Basic
, Visual Studio;
.
ADO.NET .
ADO , , OLE DB ODBC. ADO COM, COM (VC++, Visual Basic, Delphi, VBA,
VBScript, JScript, ActivePerl . .).
, MDAC (Microsoft Data Access
Components, Microsoft).
Windows 2000, XP, 2003 (
). MDAC
Web- Microsoft (www.microsoft.com/download).
ADO
161
MDAC
.
ADO Microsoft Access.
Microsoft Access, ,
( <Alt>+<F11>)
<F1>.
ADO. ADO Programmer's Guide ( , ), ADO Programmer's Reference (
ADO, , ) (. 9.1).
. 9.1. ADO Microsoft Access
ADO . .
Connection
. , ,
Errors.
Command
, (
, , , . .). SQL-,
Command, , SQL. Command
Parameters , .
Recordset
, .
162
Fields,

(, , . .), .

Properties, ,
.
. , , Recordset Connection.
ADO,
. Tools References Microsoft
ActiveX Data Objects ( , ,
). MDAC 2.8.
, , 2.1,
Windows, Windows 2000. ,
VBA , , - .
9.3. Connection Errors

Connection . ,
Northwind SQL Server
LONDON, :
Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Integrated
Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=LONDON"
cn.Open
, ,
, . :
ConnectionString ?
.
.
:
1. (, ).

Windows New | Text Document . 9.2.
.
ADO
163
. 9.2. Windows Explorer
2. , udl ( User
Data Link ). , (. 9.3).
. 9.3. 1.udl
, , , txt, udl. Windows Explorer Tools Folder Options,

Folder Options View Hide file
164
extensions for known file types (

). , , udl.
3. , UDL- ,
. Data Link Properties .
4. Provider (, SQL Server Microsoft OLE DB Provider
for SQL Server, Oracle Microsoft OLE DB
Provider for Oracle, Access Microsoft JET 4.0
OLE DB Provider). Excel
. 9.4.
5. Connection.
-. , SQL Server
, . 9.4, Access . 9.5.
. 9.4. SQL Server
, , . , -
ADO
165
, Test Connection, . ,
. OK, .
. 9.5. Access
6. ,
UDL-,
Open With | Choose Program Notepad
() OK. . Format Word wrap (. 9.6).
, , .
7. ConnectionString .
166
. 9.6.
, (connection string)
. "=", (
). .
Provider .
(SQL Server, Access, Oracle) .
OLE DB. ODBC.
, (,
OLE DB ). ODBC Excel.
, Provider .
Connection.
Integrated Security , SQL Server
Windows. SQL Server,
, : User ID
Password . ,
.
Data Source
. , SQL Server.
Oracle Microsoft Access,
, .
Initial atalog
Northwind.
UDL, .
. , ,
,
ADO
167
UDL- ( Test
Connection).
, ,
: Connection,
ConnectionString Open(). .
Provider
,
. ConnectionString,
. Provider :
"Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0" Access;
"SQLOLEDB.1" SQL Server ( );
"MSDAORA.1" Oracle;
"ADsDSOObject"
Windows.
ConnectionString Connection. . ,
.
Open()
.
Connection, .
Close()
. ,
.
, :
cn.Close
Set cn = Nothing
:
Set cn = Nothing
.
Connection ,
(
Microsoft). , , Errors,
Error . ( , -
168
, . .), .
:
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection
Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
cn.Provider = "SQLOLEDB"
cn.ConnectionString = "User ID=SA;Password=password;" _
& "Data Source = LONDON1;Initial Catalog = Northwind"
On Error GoTo CnErrorHandler
cn.Open
Exit Sub
CnErrorHandler:
For Each ADOErr In cn.Errors
Debug.Print ADOErr.Number
Debug.Print ADOErr.Description
Next
.
, ,
ADOError ( ). .
Description
.
.
Number
. Microsoft (www.microsoft.com/support) .
Source . ,
Errors .
SQLState NativeError , SQL- .
9.4. Excel

Excel . , Excel (. . 11), ADO :
, , . ADO ;
ADO
169
Excel Excel,
ADO . ADO,
Excel, "" , , SQL Server Oracle. , , Excel,
.
Excel ,
.
.
, Excel, Fact.xls
C:.
, . 9.7.
. 9.7. Excel, ADO
, .
. (
Excel ). ,
, , . . Excel, . : ( B3 D8) . Excel
| .
Volumes (. 9.8).
170
. 9.8.
,
.
, , Excel
.
UDL- C:\Fact.xls. UDL- OLE DB, , , (Microsoft JET 4.0 OLE DB Provider mdb).
ODBC ( ODBC Excel
). Windows
Administrative Tools ( )
Data Sources (ODBC) ( ODBC). ,
. 9.9.
ADO
171
. 9.9. ODBC
DSN (Data Source Name

ODBC):
User DSN ( )
, , , ;
System DSN ( )
;
File DSN ( ) .
,
System DSN Add.

, . , , Microsoft Excel Driver Finish. .
:
Data Source Name . , .
ExcelVolumes;
172
Select Workbook
( C:\Fact.xls);
Options,
, , Excel , Read Only.
, . 9.10.
. 9.10. ODBC Excel
OK,
ODBC.
,
ConnectionString , ADO. , , :
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=MSDASQL.1;DSN=FactExcel;" _
& "DBQ=C:\Fact.xls;"
- ,
:
, , UDL-
( );
, Provider Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers;
Connection Use Data Source Name ExcelVolumes.
ADO
173
(. 9.11). Test
Connection, OK.
. 9.11. ODBC
UDL- , .
Excel :
Public Sub ConnectToExcel()
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=MSDASQL.1;" _
& "Data Source=ExcelVolumes"
cn.Open
' Recordset
'
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "Volumes", cn
MsgBox rs.GetString
End Sub
174
Excel, :
Excel;
ODBC ExcelVolumes;
, Connection Open.
9.5. Recordset Fields

9.5.1. Recordset
Recordset .
Recordset? Recordset Set
of Records, . . .
( Excel),
. Recordset
Excel:
Excel "" .
, , , . Recordset "" .

( -
);
Excel
, , , . .
Recordset
.
, (
),
(Fields) (Rows). Recordset (,
cn
Northwind SQL Server):
Recordset

rs.Open "customers", cn
, Recordset , , , :
MsgBox rs.GetString
ADO
175
Recordset , . Errors
Recordset , , Err.
Customers .
( ) . Open() SQL. ,
:
rs.Open "select * from dbo.customers", cn
, :
Where (
) Recordset , ;

;
SQL,
.
"" , . ,
, Change
, SQL Server, ,
.
:
rs.Open "select * from dbo.customers Where CompanyName = " & "'" _
& ComboBox1.Value & "'" , cn
"'" .
, , , :
select * from dbo.customers Where CompanyName = 'Alfreds Futterkiste'
SQL .
,
,
.

176
(, )
.
. ,
SQL . ,
. ,
SQL ,
. ,
VBA.
9.5.2.
Recordset
Recordset
( , Open()).
CursorType, .
Recordset (
).
Recordset.
Recordset (
, , ).
:
adOpenForwardOnly .

( ).
, , ,
;
adOpenStatic , , , ;
adOpenKeyset ,
( );
adOpenDynamic :
, ,
. ,
Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ,
Access Excel .
Recordset.RecordCount
adOpenStatic adOpenKeyset.
ADO
177
adOpenDynamic 1,
.
adOpenForwardOnly
CursorLocation. , .
adUseServer ( ).
adUseClient ( ). , , , , .
LockType. , ,
Recordset. :
adLockReadOnly Recordset , . ;
adLockPessimistic ,
, . Recordset,
, , , Update()
CancelUpdate();
adLockOptimistic . Update(). ;
adLockBatchOptimistic , adLockOptimistic,
. , , .
Open() ,
SQL ( ).
OLE DB , , , .
,
Recordset . Options,
.
178
:
adCmdText
SQL;
adCmdTable
( SQL, );
adCmdTableDirect , ( SQL-), ;
adCmdStoredProc
, , , Recordset.
.
Recordset , Recordset :
rs.CursorType = adOpenStatic
rs.LockType = adLockOptimistic
rs.Open ... ',
:
, . -
(, ).
9.5.3. Recordset
Recordset ,
. , , Recordset.
Recordset (,
).
Recordset (
AbsolutePosition). MovePrevious() (
), ,
MovePrevious() , . AbsolutePosition
2. , Recordset , , BOF
ADO
179
( . Begin Of File, , , ). ,
,
BOF. , ( Recordset):
Debug.Print rs.BOF
rs.MovePrevious
Debug.Print rs.BOF
False, True.
Recordset
EOF ( End Of File). , ,
EOF.
, Recordset BOF, EOF True.
Recordset - .

Recordset .
, Recordset, , . Move...
Move() : NumRecords
( , ) () , . : ,
. , .
MoveFirst(), MoveLast(), MoveNext()
MovePrevious()
: , , .
, ( MovePrevious()
Move() ) ,
adOpenForwardOnly, ( ) .
:
rs.MoveFirst
Do Until rs.EOF
180
'-
',
rs.MoveNext
Loop
, Find() Seek().
Find()
. ,
, .
,
Like .
Find() ,
, EOF ( BOF, ). , Recordset Customers,
:
rs.Find "country = 'Germany'"
Do While Not rs.EOF
Debug.Print " : " & rs.Fields("CompanyName")
mark = rs.Bookmark
rs.Find "country = 'Germany'", 1, adSearchForward, mark
Loop
Fields
Bookmark, : Field ,
, Bookmark ,
.
Seek()
Find() , ( Index Recordset ,

, ,
Recordset, (Primary Key)).

TableDirect, .
,
Recordset ( )
Bookmark.
Variant,
Recordset, , , .
ADO
181
, , , Recordset, Microsoft ,

, Bookmark
.
9.5.4. Fields Field

Recordset ,
( Recordset (records) Record) . Recordset Field, Fields.
Record , ,
Recordset
AbsolutePosition, Find(), Move() . . Fields Field
.
Fields ,
Collection.
Count
, Recordset.
Item ( Field)
. ,
, :
rs.Fields("CompanyName")
:
rs!CompanyName
, .
Append()
Recordset. Delete()
. Recordset
( Open()
ActiveConnection).
Update() ,
CancelUpdate() ,
Recordset.
Recordset.
Refresh() , (
). Recordset Recordset.
Resync()
Recordset),
Fields Record (
.
182
Field.
ActualSize
, DefinedSize
( ), .
Attributes
( , ,
,
. .)
Name
. , , .
NumericScale Precision ,
, .
Value
Field. , ( Fields Record, Record; Fields

Recordset ). , ( ). ADO (, , ), .
OriginalValue , , UnderlyingValue ,
( Recordset, , OriginalValue UnderlyingValue
). Value Field
(. . , ,
, ), :
Debug.Print rs.Fields("CompanyName")
Debug.Print rs.Fields("CompanyName").Value
Status , adFieldOK ( 0), , Recordset.
Type

. , nvarchar 202.
Field : AppendChunk() GetChunk().

(, . .),
Value .
ADO
183
9.5.5.
Recordset , . ,
(,
SQL Server , ). , ORDER BY,
Sort
Recordset.
: , . ,
.
, (,
, ). , , Recordset ,
( ,
, ),
.
Sort :
,
(. . CursorLocation
adUseClient, );
, ,
Excel.
:
rs.Sort = "CompanyName"
, ,
(. . Field) Recordset.
:
rs.Sort = "Country ASC, CompanyName DESC"
(Country),
(CompanyName) DESC (
ASC ,
).
Recordset
184
( ,
),
:
rs.Sort = ""
Recordset .
Recordset,
, .
Filter Recordset.
:
,
Find():
rs.Filter = "LastName = 'Smith' AND FirstName = 'John'"
Like ( '*' '%'). Find() , Find() , Filter

;
;
, ,
, . .
, :
rs.Filter = ""
9.5.6.
Recordset

, .
, , ( ),
, , , , . .
, : (, , Command). Recordset,
.
ADO
185
, LockType
Recordset adLockReadOnly,
Recordset.
Recordset.
Recordset : (AddNew(), Edit(), Delete()) .
Update() Recordset,
( Delete() Update() ).
.
AddNew() ,
:
,
( );
, Value
Fields;
Update() .
Recordset
:
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
rs.CursorType = adOpenKeyset
rs.AddNew
rs.Fields("CompanyName") = "Test rs company"
rs.Fields("Country") = "Germany"
rs.Fields("CustomerId") = "TESTR"
rs.Update
,
AddNew(), .
Edit()
:
rs.Find "CustomerID='ALFKI'"
rs.Fields("ContactName") = ""
rs.Update
186
Delete() :
rs.Find "CustomerID='TESTR'"
rs.Delete
, Update() !
,
.
Err.
9.5.7.
Recordset
Recordset, .
AbsolutePage, PageSize, PageCount
() Recordset.
10 .
ActiveCommand
Command,
, Recordset
. Command
. 9.6.
ActiveConnection Connection,
Recordset. ( ) ,
Connection, Source.
CacheSize , ( ). , Recordset , ,
.
EditMode
: , , ,
. .
InsertCommand, DeleteCommand, UpdateCommand Command, ,

, Recordset -
ADO
MarshalOptions ,
Recordset :
187

( )
MaxRecords

Recordset, ( ). , Recordset.
CacheSize.
State ,
Recordset.

5 : , , ,
.
Status
Recordset .
Cancel()
).
Recordset (,
CancelBatch() CancelUpdate()
Recordset ( Update())
Clone() Recordset
Recordset ( ,
).
Close()
, Recordset
( ). Open(),
( Recordset
Close() ).
CompareBookmarks()
( , ,
. .).
GetRows() Recordset
Variant.

, , , , Recordset.
:
Dim arr As Variant
'
arr = rs.GetRows
Debug.Print arr(2, 3)
188
GetString()
Recordset
. , . , Recordset:
Debug.Print rs.GetString
NextRecordSet() Recordset
, Open(), :
"select * from dbo.customers; select * from dbo.employees"

.
Requery() , Open(), Recordset.
Resync() ,
. (
Requery()).
Save() Recordset . ADTG (Microsoft Advanced Data TableGram), XML
. :
rs.Save "C:\rscustomers.xml", adPersistXML
Recordset ,
Open().
SetAllRowsStatus() Status
Recordset.
Supports() ,
Recordset ( , , . .). , , (. . ).
Recordset (EndOfRecordset,
FetchComplete, MoveComplete), , .
9.6. Command
Parameters
, , Recordset. -
ADO
189
. ,
.
. -
( , , . .)
,
Recordset .
SQL (
, DDL , , ,
) Command.
:
Dim cmd As ADODB.Command
Set cmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
, , Command
Connection.
Command.ActiveConnection. Connection,
,
ActiveConnection . : -, , -,
Command,
- , .
Connection:
cmd.ActiveConnection = cn
. ,
ADO , ( , SQL . .), : , . CommandType. , , Options Open()
Recordset, . 9.5.2. ,
, :
cmd.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
, . CommandText. ,
190
CustOrderHist, :
cmd.CommandText = "CustOrderHist"

. Parameters
Parameter. :
Parameter
( Refresh() Parameters),
:
cmd.Parameters.Refresh
cmd.Parameters(1) = "ALFKI"
Parameter
Parameters. (
), :
Dim Prm As ADODB.Parameter
Set Prm = cmd.CreateParameter("CustomerID", adVarWChar, _
adParamInput, 5, "ALFKI")
cmd.Parameters.Append Prm
. Execute(). :
cmd.Execute
,
,
. .
- ( ), .
, ?
(, OUT
),
Command, Value.
, CustOrderHist, ( ), :
ADO
191
, Execute()
Recordset, :
Dim rs2 As ADODB.Recordset
Set rs2 = cmd.Execute()
Debug.Print rs2.GetString
, Open() Recordset
Command ( Connection ):
Dim rs2 As ADODB.Recordset
Set rs2 = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
rs2.Open cmd
Debug.Print rs2.GetString
Command.
CommandStream
( CommandText) (,
).
( ).
CommandStream CommandText ( ).
CommandTimeout
,
, .
Dialect
(parsing)
.
NamedParameters ,
(True)
(False, ).
Prepared , .
True ( False),
,
.
, , . " " (command preparation) .
State
,
Recordset.
Cancel() (
), .
192
9:

:
Microsoft Access .mdb, Microsoft Office 2003 C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\SAMPLES.
,
.
. ,
Microsoft Office ,
.
:
1.
InsertQueryResults.doc.
Word
C:\
2.
.
3. ( ) Word . .
4. . . , , , . 9.12.
5. | Bookmark1.
6.
.
Visual Basic Click .
:
Private
Dim
Dim
Dim
nEmpId As Integer
sLastName As String
sFirstName As String
ADO
193
Dim sTitle As String

nEmpId = CInt(InputBox(" :"))
',
sLastName = ""
sFirstName = ""
sTitle = ""
' ,
ThisDocument.Bookmarks("Bookmark1").Select
Selection.TypeText CStr(nEmpId) & " " & sLastName & " " & _
sFirstName & " " & vbTab & sTitle & vbCrLf
End Sub
. 9.12. Word
:
Click , .mdb:
sLastName ;
sFirstName ;
sTitle .
194
( )
InputBox().
9
Click() :
Private
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
nEmpId As Integer
sLastName As String
sFirstName As String
sTitle As String
'
nEmpId = CInt(InputBox(" :"))
' Connection
' .mdb
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
"Data Source=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\" _
& "SAMPLES\.mdb"
cn.Open
' Recordset
'
' Recordset
rs.Open "SELECT [], [], [], [] " & _
"FROM [] WHERE [] = " & nEmpId, cn
', Recordset
If rs.EOF = True And rs.BOF = True Then
MsgBox " "
Exit Sub
End If
'
sLastName = rs.Fields("")
sFirstName = rs.Fields("")
sTitle = rs.Fields("")
Selection.TypeText nEmpId & " " & sLastName & " " & sFirstName & _
" " & vbTab & sTitle & vbCrLf
End Sub
10
Word
10.1. Word
Word ,
Microsoft Office. Word.
Word , ,
. , , : , -, ,
, , . .
, , Word,
, . .
,
Microsoft Access, Crystal Reports,
Microsoft Reporting Services . .
Microsoft Word, , , , , ,
.
. ?

, "" ". .
". Crystal Reports Microsoft Reporting
Services, . -
. . , .
Word, -
196
10

Word. .
Word . ,
Word ,
( dot).
, (,
),
Word, , , Crystal Reports Reporting Services.
Word
. Word
.
:
"" .
Word , ,
HTML, XML EML ( ).
SharePoint Portal Server (Word 2003) SharePoint Portal Server.
, .
Word , : ,
, . .
, , .
10.2. Word.

Word , . 10.1.

. ( ):
Application;
Document ( Documents);
Selection;
Range;
Bookmark ( Bookmarks).
. , , ,
Word
197

. Word ( )
, .
, ,
.
Office,
, . ,
.
. 10.1. Word
10.3. Application
10.3.1. Application
Application Microsoft Word.
Word "" . ,
198
10
Word . , (
Word ,
Access). Word
Office, Microsoft
Word 11.0 Object Library.
Word :
Dim oWord As New Word.Application
, , , , , - . :
1. Word .
2. , ( , ).
Word :
: ? , . Word
, . ,
. , ,
, Word - : -,
, -, , Word , .
Word , (
, Task Manager). Word
Quit().
Word , . ,
Word :
Dim oWord As New Word.Application
oWord.Documents.Add
Word , , , :
Set oWord = GetObject(, "Word.Application")
, ( OLE), Word
Word
199
. , .
Word.
VBA Word (. . Word ),
Application . ( ,
Application ). , ,
, VBA
Word , Application.
:
Application.Selection.TypeText " "
Selection.TypeText " "
, Application Word.
( , Word, ,
, , . .) . , Declarations ( !)
Application WithEvents, :
App (. . Application),

, .
10.3.2. ,
Application
,
Application.
ActiveDocument
Word. ,
Application, :
ActiveDocument.Save
, ,
Activate().
10
200
ActivePrinter

. , ,
. ,
.
AutomationSecurity
.
msoAutomationSecurityLow . msoAutomationSecurityForceDisable ( ) msoAutomationSecurityByUI (, ).
BackgroundPrintingStatus
, Word
.
Browser
, Browser (
, ). Target, 12 (, , , , , . .).
Next() Previous()
.
Build Word.
,
Word.
CapsLock
, CapsLock . (
), (
Windows API). NumLock.
Caption
"Microsoft Word"
, " ".
CheckLanguage
True, Word
, . , .
Word.
COMAdIns COM
Ad ins Word ,
COM. .
Word
201
CustomizationContext
,
,
, . ,
:
CustomizationContext = NormalTemplate
, , ,
, Normal.dot (, ,
).
Dialogs
Dialogs,
Word. ""
Word Word
, . ,
"" ,
( Locals),
. ,
VBA, , . :
Dim oDlg As Dialog
Set oDlg = Application.Dialogs(wdDialogFileOpen)
If oDlg.Display = -1 Then
MsgBox " : " & _
Application.Options.DefaultFilePath(wdCurrentFolderPath) & _
"\" & oDlg.Name
End If
, ,
Application FileDialog, .
DefaultSaveFormat
Word
(,
Save As). TXT, Unicode, RTF . .
DisplayAlerts .
VBA.
.
, .
202
10
DisplayAutoCompleteTips
. .
Documents . .

. 10.4.
EmailOptions
EmailOptions, Word -
Outlook.
EnableCancelKey
, <Ctrl>+<Break>.
wdCancelDisabled,
, , ,
Word Task Manager.
FeatureInstall
,
Office
.
msoFeatureInstallNone.
FileDialog FileDialog, . . , , . Show() .
FileSearch
FileSearch, .
International . , , , , Word . .
IsObjectValid ( , . .). ,
, .
, , ,
.
KeyBindings
. KeyBindings .
,
Word
( , ,
<Alt>+<F4>). :
Word
203
CustomizationContext Application, . .
: Normal.dot, , ;
Application.BuildKeyCode()
;
KeyBindings.Add() ,
.
, <Alt>+<D>
DataLoad() , :
CustomizationContext = NormalTemplate
Application.KeyBindings.Add wdKeyCategoryMacro, _
"Normal.NewMacros.DataLoad", BuildKeyCode(wdKeyAlt, wdKeyD)
Language , , Word (,
). 1049, 1033. ( , . .) LanguageSettings.
MacroContainer .
,
( Normal.dot
).
NewDocument Word. NewDocument.
Application.NewDocument.Add().
NormalTemplate
Template, Normal.dot, .
Option
Option .
( | ).
Path
Word .
PrintPreview ,
.
.
ScreenUpdating , ( False). , - .
204
10
Selection
. Selection
, .
. 10.5.
ShowStartupDialog
, Task Panel (
) Word. .
Show..., .
SpecialMode , Word
( <F2> <Shift>+<F2>,
<Enter>).
StartUpPath
/
. ,
, Word .
.
\application data\microsoft\word\startup.
StatusBar .
Status Bar ( ), . . , , , ,
. .
System
System,
( , , , . .).

Microsoft System Information.
Tasks Tasks Task,
.

- ( , , , Windows,
Windows API . .). . Shell, . 10.6.10.
UserControl
( Excel).
, Word
. , ,
, .
Word
205
UserName . , .
UserInitials
VBE
, VBE, Visual Basic. VBA, ,

.
Version Word ( ,
Build). Word 2003 11.0.
Visible
Microsoft Word
Word c , .
Windows
Windows,
Window.
Word.
WindowsState
Word.
Application .
Activate() Word .
, Document.
BuildKeyCode()

Word.
Application.KeyBindings.
ChangeFileOpenDirectory()
, Word (
, , );
CheckGrammar() CheckSpelling()
. Document Range.
CleanString() . "" (, , Selection
Range) Word
, .
DefaultWebOptions() , , Word HTML (, , CSS, . .).
10
206
GoBack() . Word
, Word
, , :
RecentFiles(1).Open
Application.GoBack
GoForward()
KeyBoard()
.
Word, . :
Application.Keyboard 1049
:
Application.Keyboard 1033
,
.
KeyString()
, BuildKeyCode(). BuildKeyCode() ,

.
ListCommands() , . Word, , .
OnTime()
.
Word , - . Word . .
OrganizerCopy()
.
, , . OrganizerDelete() OrganizerRename().
PrintOut()
,
( )
. Application, Document Window.
Quit() , , , . Word .
Word
207
Repeat() .
ResetIgnoreAll() ,
" " .
Run()
. / .
ScreenRefresh()
. ,
ScreenUpdating.
ShowClipboard()
Word ( ).
DDE, . .
Application : , , , , , . . ,
Application Visual Basic.
, Declarations
:

App .
10.4. Documents
Document
10.4.1. Documents
Application Word (
) Documents Document, . Word
.
:
1. Word.
2. .
3. - (,
, ).
208
10
Word Application,
. Selection, Range Bookmark,
. 10.5. , , , . . Documents Document.
:
Set oDoc = Application.Documents.Add()
(
Normal.dot) oDoc.
.
, . - , , . , ,
. , Word,
.
Word.
, , ,
dot (, C: dog_blank.dot). :
Set oDoc = Application.Documents.Add("C:\dog_blank.dot")
Bookmark Range (. . 10.5)

.
:
. , : , , -,
, ;

-, . .
Word
209
: , -. , , ;
. OLE Access.
Access ,
. . Word Access. , Access, :
SQL Server, Oracle . .
, , . .
mdb, Word. ,
Access ,
. , Documents.Add() , .
,
OLEActivate().
Word, . , . 12.
, - .
Open() Documents.
:
Dim oDoc1 As Word.Document
Set oDoc1 = Documents.Open("c:\doc1.doc")
,
, .
( ) Open() ,

, .
, . .
Save() SaveAs()
Documents Save(), Word,
.
Document.
210
10
, Word Word
, ,
Word TXT, HTML, XML . .
( FileConvertor).
, , , ,
Exchange Server, SharePoint Portal Server.
FileSystemObject
Microsoft Scripting Runtime,
Windows (. . 4).
10.4.2. Documents
Documents, ,
Word, .
1. Count . Documents. , .
Add()
( ).
Word. :
Add(Template, NewTemplate, DocumentType, Visible)
Template , NewTemplate
(True/False) , DocumentType
, : wdNewBlankDocument,
wdNewEmailMessage, wdNewFrameset wdNewWebPage (
), Visible (
) . . , Normal.dot (
| ).
Open()
Documents. . ,
( ).
:
Word
211
Dim oDoc1 As Document

Set oDoc1 = Documents.Open("c:\doc1.doc")
Item()
.
For...Next -
If...Then. Name:
Dim oDoc1 As Word.Document
For i = 1 To Documents.Count
Set oDoc1 = Documents.Item(i)
If oDoc1.Name = "doc1.doc" Then
Exit For
End If
Set oDoc1 = Nothing
Next
oDoc1
doc1.doc, . ,
.
,
.
Item() . ,
Documents:
MsgBox Documents.Item(1).Name
Close()
.
Save()
CanCheckOut() ( "" )
CheckOut() ( ) -
,
SharePoint Portal Server.
10.4.3. Document,

, Application Word,
Documents ( ,
) , , ,
Document. , .
212
10
, Document
. , ,
Document:
Documents. , , Documents.Item(1);
ThisDocument.
, , :
MsgBox ThisDocument.Name
ActiveDocument Application.
:
MsgBox Application.ActiveDocument.Name

MsgBox ActiveDocument.Name
Document .
ActiveWritingStyle
(
, , . .).
.
AttachedTemplate (
, , . .) , ( |
).
Background
Shape, ( Web-).
BuiltInDocumentProperties
DocumentProperties , -
(, , ,
. .);
Characters
Range,
.
Document, Selection Range. , ,
(, );
Content
, Range,
(main document story). ,
, , ,
. .
Word
213
CustomDocumentsProperty ,
DocumentProperties,
. . , , , / , ,
. .
DefaultTabStop

. 35 , 1,25 .
DisableFeatures ,
Word ( ,
).
DisableFeatures , DisableFeaturesIntroducedAfter.
DoNotEmbedSystemFonts
( ,
, ).
, ,
, .
EmbedTrueTypeFonts , , (, ). true-type , , .
Envelope Envelope,
.
Fields
Fields
. .
Word ,
: , , , . .
Word | .
Footnotes
Formatting... ,
.
FormFields Fields,
.
FullName
( Web). .
10
214
GrammarChecked
, (
). Range.
, , GrammaticalErrors,
( )
ShowGrammaticalErrors. SpellingChecked, SpellingErrors ShowSpellingErrors.
HasPassword , .
Password .
Word, Excel Access .
Indexes (. . )
.
Name
( ).
OpenEncoding ,
. 1251.
PageSetup . .
Paragraphs
.
Path
( ).
, .
Permission
Permission,
Word ( ).
PrintRevisions
() . .
ProtectionType ( ,
, , . .).
Protect().
ReadOnly ,
. ,
.
RemovePersonalInformation
-
RemoveDateAndTime
Word
215
( ).
-.
Saved . , .
SaveEncoding
( ) ,
.
SaveFormat

(DOC, RTF, TXT, HTML . .). .
Sections
. Sentences
. Shapes, Styles,
Subdocuments, Tables, Windows Words.
Type
(, Web-
).
Variables .
, (custom attributes), ,
, .
Document.
Activate() (, ).
AddToFavorities()

. ,
.
CheckGrammar()
.
CheckSpelling()
Close()
. ( ), ( ).
Compare()
, .
DetectLanguage()
.
, .
. , LanguageDetected False.
FitToPages()
.
,
. " "
.
10
216
FollowHyperlink() ( HTML, Internet Explorer).

GoTo()
. Document Range Range, Selection

.
, ,
, , , , , , , , . . , , , . .
.
Merge()
.
, .
PresentIt()
PowerPoint.
PrintOut()
,
.
PrintPreview()
.
Protect()

, IRM. | .
Range() . Range (. . 10.5),

.
Redo() .
, True, .
Repaginate() .
, (, ( |
) Options).
Save()
. , .
SaveAs() .
, , ,
, .
, , .
Word
217
Select()
. , Selection
Range.
TransformDocument() , , XML XSLT.

(Extensible
Stylesheet Language Transformation, XSLT),
, .
Undo() . Redo().
UndoClear() ,
.
UnProtect() (
Protect() ).
.
Document : New ( , , ), Open Close. Visual Basic.
10.5. Selection, Range Bookmark

10.5.1. Selection
,
, , ,
.
Selection, Range Bookmark.
.
, , Selection.
, - Word, ,
. Selection
( ,
, ). .
Selection . , Selection
218
10
. Word . :
Application.Selection.Text = " "
:
Selection.Text = " "
,
Selection,
.
Word:
. ,
;
Select(),
(Document, Range, Bookmark, Table
, PageNumber, Field . .). , , . .;
Selection,
;
Find .
. 10.6.5;
,
. . .
, ,
( <Ctrl>) , , .
, Selection, , Type Information
Selection.
, Selection ,
, . : -
Word
219
. , . :
(. . ) , ,
Word.
Visible Document Application;
Selection
Range Bookmark, .
10.5.2. Selection

Selection.
Bookmarks
Bookmarks, . . ,
. VBA Word.
. 10.5.
Start End
,
(
, , ).
0. , ,
( , ).
ExtendMode
,
, <Home> <End> , .
Find
, Find. Replace
. 10.6.5.
Flags
,
, : ,
. .
.
Font Font,
. ,
| . ,
Arial 10 pt, :
10
220
Selection.Font.Name = "Arial"
Selection.Font.Size = 10
Information
Selection .
(
, , <CapsLock>
<NumLock>, "" , . .).
IPAtEndOfLine
True, (insertion
point IP) (
).
LanguageId , . .
NoProofing .
, , ,
. .
Range
Range.
StoryType
. , .
Text
Selection.
( , ). , 100 "!", :
For i = 0 To 100
Selection.Text = "!"
Selection.EndOf
Next
EndOf() .
,
100 , .
Type ,
, - . ,
1, 2.
Words
Words.
Range, .
Word
221
Selection , .
Calculate()

( Single).
ClearFormatting()
( ,
).
Selection, Find Replace.
Collapse() . :
. , .
Copy(), CopyAsPicture(), Cut(), Paste()
Delete()
, , , .
EndKey()
,
<End>. ( ) ,
( ) , . , :
Selection.EndKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
,
HomeKey().
EndOf()
EndKey().
, , , , , , . .
, EndKey()
, EndOf() , , .
, StartOf().
Expand() , , . .,
. Extend() ( ,
. .). , Expand(), Shrink().
GoTo()
Document.
222
10
GotoNext() , , . .
GotoPrevious() ( ).
Insert... .
InsertBefore() ( ) InsertAfter() ( ).
Move... , Word.
:
MoveLeft(), MoveRight(), MoveUp(), MoveDown(), MoveEnd(), MoveStart()
,
, , , . ,
,
, , , . .;
MoveStartUntil(), MoveStartWhile(), MoveEndUntil(), MoveStartWhile()
,
, ( )
. ;
Move() . , , , ,
, . . ,
.
Next()
, , , , ,
. . Previous().
NextField() , ( Field
Nothing). PreviousField().
SelectColumn(), SelectRow(), SelectCell()

Word.
SelectCurrentAlignment(), SelectCurrentFont(), SelectCurrentIndent(),

SelectCurrentColor() . . -
, , , . .
Word
223
.
SetRange()
.
,
. 0,
. Range.
Sort(), SortAscending(), SortDescending()

, . . (
). .
ToggleCharacterCode()

Unicode. ,
, :
Selection.TypeText Text:="20ac"
Selection.ToggleCharacterCode
TypeText() , . ,
. , ReplaceSelection Options (. . 10.6.4).
WholeStory()
. , , , . .
10.5.3. Range,

, Selection.
Range.
, Selection
( ), Range
,
.
Range Selection.
,
(, , , - ).
Range : , .
224
10
Selection
Range, .
( ).
Range , Selection .
Range :
Range() Document.

, , . , ,
10 , :
Dim rngDoc As Range
Set rngDoc = ActiveDocument.Range(Start:=0, End:=10)
Range, (Bookmark, Selection, Table-Row-Cell,

Paragraph . .).
Range, ;

(Characters, Words, Sentences . .), Range.
Range. , Range, , ;
Range. SetRange() Range;
, , .
, (, , . .),
, .

Range, ( , . .).
( , Range , )
Range Selection (. . ).
Range Select().
Range
Selection ( ),
Word
225
. Range
- Text, , ,
. Range.
InsertDatabase() Word.
,
Range. ODBC, DDE,
Access. ,
.
ADO
(. . 9). Access
:
With Selection
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
.Range.InsertDatabase _
Format:=wdTableFormatSimple2, Style:=191, _
LinkToSource:=False, _
Connection:="Table.", _
DataSource:="C:\Program Files\Microsoft
Office\OFFICE11\SAMPLES\.mdb"
End With
IsEqual() Range ( Selection
Range). ,
, True.
FoneticGuide()
Relocate()
.
Select() , Selection
Range (. . ).
.
SetRange() Range.
. , Range,
(
), :
Dim MyRange As Range
Set MyRange = ActiveDocument.Range(Start:=0, End:=0)
MyRange.SetRange Start:=MyRange.Start, End:=Selection.End
MyRange.Select
'
226
10
10.5.4. Bookmark
Bookmark .
, (, ). Selection Range
,
( Range , .
, , , .
( | ) ,
Range , Move() (MoveDown(),
MoveRight(), MoveNext()) Selection. ,
( ), , ,
(
Selection Range).
Bookmark .
, Selection Range.
Bookmark .
Bookmark ( Bookmarks, ) Selection ( Select()) Range ( Range), , :
MsgBox Selection.Text
Bookmark ,
, Add()
Bookmarks:
ThisDocument.Bookmarks.Add Name:="temp", Range:=Selection.Range
, .
Bookmark .
Empty True, , ;
Name . , Bookmarks () , .
Word
Range
227
Range .
Start, End, StoryType

Selection.
Bookmark .
Copy()
Delete()
Select()
, .
10.6. Word
Word ,
. ,
, .
Word. Application
.
10.6.1. AddIns AddIn

AddIns AddIn,
Word , Word.
, Add()
( | ). ,
.
dot,
Word. ,
"" ,
, , . . , (,
-).
DLL (
wll Word Add-In Library). , Word. COM- ,
, ++, Visual Basic Delphi, ,
228
10
VBA .
, .
10.6.2. AutoCorrect
,
| .
, . , , , . ,

, :
For Each Item In AutoCorrect.Entries
Item.Delete
Next
10.6.3. Languages Language

Languages , Word
. ,
Word, :
For Each lan In Languages
Debug.Print lan.Name
i = i + 1
Next lan
Debug.Print i
10.6.4. Options
Word .
, | . Options , ,
. , Word
( ), :
Options.BlueScreen = True
Word
229
10.6.5. Find Replacement

Find Replacement, ,
. Find ,
"" . (Text,
Style, Font, Forward, MathCase, LanguageID . .), . , Execute()
,
, ReplaceWith,
.
, ,
Execute(). ,
True (, , ), False.
Find ,
. Find Selection,
. Range,
. ,
"2004", :
Selection.Find.Text = "2004"
Selection.Find.Execute
Replacement .
Replacement Find. ,
"2004" "2005", :
Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = "2005"
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
: Find Replacement
.
, . ClearFormatting().
Find Replacement (
)
. ,
:
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
230
10
Selection.Find.Replacement.Text = "2005"
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
10.6.6. Font ParagraphFormat

Font ParagraphFormat . Font , | ,
ParagraphFormat | . Font
Font, , ,
Selection, Range Find, ParagraphFormat Format,
Paragraph ( )
Paragraphs ( ). Format,
ParagraphFormat, Find.
Font ParagraphFormat , .
, Arial
, :
Selection.Font.Name = "Arial"
Selection.Font.Bold = True
,
:
Paragraphs(1).Format.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphJustify
10.6.7. PageSetup
, PageSetup .
, |
. PageSetup
Document, Selection Range,
. ,
, :
ThisDocument.PageSetup.Orientation = wdOrientLandscape
10.6.8. Table, Column, Row Cell

-
(, ,
. .), , , -
Word
231
. .
,
( ,
).
, Tables ( Document, Selection Range)
Table ( ):
Set Range1 = ThisDocument.Range(Start:=0, End:=0)
Dim Table1 As Table
Set Table1 = ThisDocument.Tables.Add(Range1, 3, 4)
, , AutoFormat() ( ,
| ):
Table1.AutoFormat wdTableFormatGrid5
- .
Word Cell.
Columns Rows, Selection Range,
:
Table1.Cell(1, 1).Range.InsertAfter "10"
Table1.Cell(2, 1).Range.InsertAfter "15"
Table1.Cell(3, 1).AutoSum
10,
15, . Word , , Excel, Formula() Cell
.
Word , , , , .

.
10.6.9. System
System , .
232
10
Windows Script Host WMI

. (Windows NT, Windows 98),
, .
System.
CountryRegion . , 7 ( ,
), 1.
FreeDisk

( ). ,
, ,
.
HorizontalRezolution VerticalResolution , ,
.
LanguageDesignation
. , :
Debug.Print System.LanguageDesignation
OperationSystem .
, : "Windows" Windows 95/98/ME "Windows NT" NT/2000/XP/2003.
: Connect() ( )
MsInfo() ( ).
10.6.10. Tasks Task

Word Excel, Access ,
Word
.
Word VBA
Shell. , , :
Shell "notepad.exe"
, , Application Word, Windows

Script Host ( ), WMI,
.
Word
233
, ,
Word Tasks,
Task. Tasks .
Exists() , . ,
:
If Tasks.Exists("Notepad") = False Then
Shell "notepad.exe"
Else
Tasks("Notepad").Activate
End If
Tasks("Notepad").WindowState = wdWindowStateMaximize
ExitWindows() Log Off, . . Windows. Word
( ), .
Task .
Height, Width, Top, Left
Visible
WindowState
.
Activate(), Close(), Move(), Resize()
.
SendWindowMessage()
.
Windows ( ,
. .). , , Microsoft Platform Software Development Kit ( Microsoft). , , :
Tasks("Notepad").SendWindowMessage &H111, 11, 0
10.6.11. Windows Window

Windows Window Word
.
:
10
234
Dim Window1 As Window
Set Window1 = Windows("doc2.doc")
:
Set Window1 = ThisDocument.ActiveWindow
Window.
. , , :
Window1.Caption = " "
10:

Word
:
Word. , . 10.2
( ). , , .
. 10.2.
:
1. Normal.dot FormDog
, . 10.3.
Word
235
. 10.3.
2. , ,
Word.
3. C:\DogovorTemplate.dot,
, .
4.
,
.

(,
).
. . 12.
( ) .
10
1 ( ):
1. Visual Basic Word Normal Project Explorer, Insert | UserForm.
2. ,
. 10.3 ( . 5).
:
txtNumber ;
txtCity ;
236
10
txtDate ;
txtOrg ;
txtPerson ;
txtTitle ;
txtLaw ;
cmdDog ;
cmdancel .
3. . Caption " ".
cmdDog True Default,
cmdCancel True Cancel. Name FormDog.
2 ( ):
1. NewMacros Normal FormDog(). :
Public Sub FormDogShow()
FormDog.Show
End Sub
, .
2. Word ,
. ,
Normal.NewMacros.FormDogShow.
(. . 1).
,
.
3 ( Word):
1. Word,
. 10.4.
2. . . 10.2 (, ).
:
bNumber ;
bCity ;
Word
237
bDate ;
bOrg ;
bPerson ;
bTitle ;
bLaw .
3.
C:\DogovorTemplate.dot.
Microsoft
Word
. 10.4.
4 ( ):
1. Click cmdCancel
:
Private Sub cmdCancel_Click()
FormDog.Hide
End Sub
2. Click cmdDog :
Private Sub cmdDog_Click()
Dim oDoc As Document
Set oDoc = Application.Documents.Add("C:\DogovorTemplate.dot")
oDoc.Bookmarks("bNumber").Range.Text = txtNumber.Value
oDoc.Bookmarks("bCity").Range.Text = txtCity.Value
oDoc.Bookmarks("bDate").Range.Text = txtDate.Value
238
oDoc.Bookmarks("bOrg").Range.Text = txtOrg.Value
oDoc.Bookmarks("bPerson").Range.Text = txtPerson.Value
oDoc.Bookmarks("bTitle").Range.Text = txtTitle.Value
oDoc.Bookmarks("bLaw").Range.Text = txtLaw.Value
FormDog.Hide
oDoc.Activate
End Sub
10
11
Excel
11.1. Excel
Excel
Office. Office, , Excel.
:
Excel
, (, . .)
. , , (, . .) ,
, . Excel ;
, ,
Excel. , . , . ,
;
, , Excel. , ,

240
11
Excel ( ). Excel
, , .
, , - ;
Excel
, .
, , . . Excel.

Excel ;
, Excel (
Excel, DBF . .). , ,
Excel
.
, , . , ,
.
Excel, Word, ,
(, . .). (, , , Excel ( ).
Word Excel ,
( A1 R1C1). , Excel , .
Excel . Word
: Application Document Range, Excel
,
: Application Workbook () Worksheet ()
Range ().
Excel (, , . .), . Excel
.
Excel
241
Excel ,
. , (
PivotTable) Excel OLAP-
Microsoft Panorama Software, QueryTable
, Chart
. .
11.2. Application
Word, Application Microsoft Excel Excel Excel.
Excel ,
Excel.Application (
Tools | References Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object
Library). :
Dim oExcel As New Excel.Application
oExcel.Workbooks.Add
oExcel.Visible = True
, Word, Excel,
Application . .
-
, Visual Basic Excel ,
Application. Excel :
Application.Workbooks.Add
Workbooks.Add
Application Office , ,
Word.Application. ,
Excel,
Excel , . Application,
Declarations
Application WithEvents, , :
Public WithEvents App As Excel.Application

App, Application
(. 11.1).
11
242
. 11.1. App
11.3. Application
, Excel.Application
Word.Application. . .
, -,
Application Excel, , Word .
Application.
Active... (,
), ,
, . . ,
ActiveCell, ActiveSheet . . . ActivePrinter ,
.
AddIns
AddIn).
(
Word, , Excel . Excel
( | ),
, , , . .
, -
Excel
243
( )
.
AutoRecover , Excel. , Excel 5 , :
Application.AutoRecover.Time = 5
,
1 120. | .
Calculation
( ,
, , ). , .
| , (
<F9>).
CalculationState
, Excel
.
Cells
Application. Range,
. (. . , ) Range Item,
:
Application.Cells(1, 2).Font.Bold = True
.
Columns Rows. , , :
Application.Columns(2).Font.Bold = True
:
Application.Rows(2).Font.Bold = True
, Cells, Columns Rows

Cell, Column Row, ,
11
244
Range. Range Excel

.
Range . 11.6.
Cursor
Excel ( Application Word - ).
(xlWait), .
,
.
DataEntryMode
, .
(data entry mode),
.
: xlOn , xlStrict
, <Esc>, xlOff .
ThousandsSeparator , ,
.
UseSystemSeparators:
DecimalSeparator
Application.UseSystemSeparators = False
Dialogs
Dialog,
Excel (
) .
FileDialog, ,
(,
). , Word.
DisplayAlerts ,
Word, . ,
(, , ).
EnableEvents
Application, ( -
- , . .).
Excel
245
ErrorCheckingOptions
,

Excel ( ,
. .).
, ,
.
FileDialog
(
Dialogs). ,
,
:
Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen).AllowMultiSelect = False
Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen).Show
Debug.Print Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen).SelectedItems(1)
.
FileSearch

.
Interactive

Excel ( , ). , , , . ,
, Excel.
International LanguageSettings
, Word.
LibraryPath ,
Excel xla. \Office11\Library.
MoveAfterReturn
<Enter> (
), MoveAfterReturnDirection .
. , , :
Application.MoveAfterReturnDirection = xlToRight
Names Names, . Add()
Names
.
246
11
, Word Excel. Excel

| .
OLEDBErrors ODBC OLE DB . ,
ODBCError OLEDBError , .
ODBCErrors
OnWindow . ,
( , ). , Excel ( ).

Auto_Activate Auto_Deactivate ( , , ,
OnWindow).
Range . Range, Excel
.
ReferenceStyle A1 ( , ) R1C1 ( ,
). | , R1C1.
A1, , , R1C1
( , AA, AB . .). -
R1C1,
. ,
.
Selection , ,
.
, Range. -
, , . ., , .
Sheets . 11.5, Excel. Sheets
Excel
247
, .
Worksheets, Sheets,
Worksheet ( ).
TemplatesPath , Excel (, ).
Application Data\Microsoft\Templates
.
ThisWorkbook ,
, .
Excel.
ThisCell
Windows, Workbooks
Sheets , ,
, Excel.
. 11.5.
WorkSheetFunction VBA Excel , -
.
Excel.Application .
ActivateMicrosoftApp() ,
( ,
) Office (Word, Access, PowerPoint) (Project, FoxPro, Schedule Plus).
AddCustomList()
.
Range (
, ), Array. DeleteCustomList().
Calculate...
. Calculate()
( , ), CalculateFull() , CalculateFullRebuild()
( ). CheckAbort().
ConvertFormula()
: (, A1 R1C1),
.
(
'=') .
11
248
DoubleClick()

, . . .
Evaluate()
.
Excel .
:
A1 ( Cell);
( Range);
, ( );
, :
Evaluate("[Book1.xls]Sheet1!A5"))
, . ,
:
[a1].Value = 25
Evaluate("A1").Value = 25
, .
, Evaluate()
Excel.
GetOpenFilename()
. ,
(
), :
Filename = Application.GetOpenFilename()
If Filename <> False Then
Debug.Print Filename
End If
GetSaveAsFilename()
,
.
GoTo() . Range, ( R1C1)
VBA,
. Select(),
, .
Excel
249
Help()
( ).
.
Intersect() ,
.
, Nothing.
OnKey() "" VBA . , Msg() 1 <Alt>+<M>,
:
Application.OnKey "%{m}", "1.Msg"
OnRepeat()
,
.

OnUndo().
RegisterXLL() Excel xll
.
.
Repeat()
, ( ).
.
Undo().
Run()
VBA, Excel
XLL- ( 30 ).
SendKeys()
. , - - (,
, ).
Union()
Volatile()
, .
True,
(volatile) ,
, .
Wait() Excel
, . ,
, , - . .
11
250
,
. Excel, , . ,
, :
If Application.Wait(Now + TimeValue("0:00:5")) Then
MsgBox " "
End If
Quit() OnTime()
, Word.
11.4. Workbooks
Workbook,
Application
Excel Workbook, Excel. , Workbook Excel ,
Document Word
Excel, .
:
Workbooks, Workbooks Application. ,
Workbooks Excel
.
, :
Debug.Print Workbooks(".xls").FullName
Application.ActiveWorkbook.

:
Debug.Print ActiveWorkbook.Name
Application.ThisWorkbook.
,
:
Debug.Print ThisWorkbook.Name
Excel ,
( , Excel, , DBF). Add()
Open() . , Excel :
Excel
251

Set oWbk = Workbooks.Add()
, ,
, .
:
Set oWbk = WorkBooks.Open("C:\mybook1.xls")
, Workbooks .
OpenDatabase() , (
),

Excel;
OpenText() ,
.
.
OpenXML()
XML.
InsertDatabase() Word, . ADO.
Workbook .
Name, CodeName, FullName .
Name, . FullName
.
. CodeName
Project Explorer , Properties,
(Name).
, (,
Properties).
CodeName
Path,
Excel.
Charts, Sheets, ActiveChart, ActiveSheet, CustomViews, BuiltinDocumentProperties CustomDocumentProperties, Windows, WebOptions
.
.
252
11
ConflictResolution
, ,
(shared workbook). , , . , , ,
( ), ,
:

SaveAs() ExclusiveAccess();
( MultiUserEditing);
( ,
)
UserStatus.
FileFormat (
, ). :
Excel, DBF, Lotus 1-2-3, TXT, CSV, XML
.
Names
. , , :
For Each Item In ThisWorkbook.Names
Debug.Print Item.Name
Next

.
Workbook , Activate(), Close(), Save(), SaveAs(), PrintOut(),
Protect() Unprotect(), Document Word.
11.5. Sheets Worksheet,

Word Application Document : Selection, Range . . Excel
Excel
253

Worksheet (). Worksheet Sheets.
Excel ( )
, , , , ,
.
:
Dim oWbk As Excel.Workbook
Set oWbk = oExcel.Workbooks.Add()
Dim oSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set oSheet = oWbk.Worksheets.Add()
oSheet.Name = " "
' Excel
'
'
'
' " "
Add() Worksheets , ,
.
, .
,
, . ,
Worksheets .
, Excel ,
"1" "
":
' Excel
'
Dim oWbk As Excel.Workbook
Set oWbk = oExcel.Workbooks.Add()
'
Dim oSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set oSheet = oWbk.Worksheets.Item("1") ' 1
oSheet.Name = " "
' " "
, Excel , "Sheet1", "Sheet2" . .

, , Excel,
.
11
254
Sheets VBA
(Count, Item, Add(), Delete()).
Worksheet (Visible(), Copy(), Move(), PrintOut(), PrintPreview(),
Select()), .

FillAcrossSheets() Range (, ) .
Worksheet .
Cells
.
, Application,
, . Columns Rows.
EnableCalculation
EnableSelection - ,
.
Next
Previous
,
.
PageSetup
Word, PageSetup, ,
| .
Protection
Protection, Excel.
,
Protection...
QueryTables . QueryTables QueryTable, , ,
, ( ,
).
Range
Range ( ),
Worksheet.
Excel ,
Word. . 11.6.
Type .
xlWorksheet ( ) xlChart ().
UsedRange
Range, , . .
Excel
255
Visible
(,
).
Worksheet .
Activate(), Calculate(), Copy(), Paste(), Delete(), Move(), Evaluate(),
Select(), SaveAs(), PrintOut(), PrintPreview(), Protect(), Unprotect()
. , .
PivotTables()
PivotTable ( ), . 11.8.
Scenarios() Scenarios,
Scenario (). -
,
( , , . .).
SetBackgroundPicture()
(, , , " ", ).
ShowAllData()
.
Worksheet , , Change.
,

Excel, . ,
,
(, ).
Target, . . Range, .
Range
, , , . .
Worksheet (
Document Word) BeforeRightClick()
BeforeDoubleClick(). , , . ( , , . .)
.
256
11
11.6. Range,
,
Excel Range. ,
( ) . Word
Range, Selection, Excel Range:
,
Range, ;
- , Range, ;
- , Range, .
Microsoft (www.microsoft.com/support) 291308, 22 Range
Excel. .
.
Range.
Application, Worksheet
Range (
). , Range, A1, :
Dim oRange As Range
Set oRange = Worksheets("1").Range("A1")
A1 D10 :
Dim oRange As Range
Set oRange = Worksheets("1").Range("A1:D10")
Range Range . , Excel Range . :

Set oRange1 = Worksheets("1").Range("C1")
Set oRange2 = oRange1.Range("B1")
oRange2.Value = 20
20 B1, ,
D1 (. . B1 , C1).
Excel
257
Cells Worksheet.
, .
( , . .). ,
D1 :
Dim oRange As Range
Set oRange = Worksheets("1").Cells(1, 4)
, , Range Cells :
Dim oRange
Set oRange = Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(5, 3))

Range, . .
, , - .
Value, :
oRange.Value = " "
Range ,
( Excel
).
.
Address
. ,
$A$1:$C$5.
, $A$1.
,
,
. . .
AddressLocal , Excel.
,
.
.
, oRange, ,
:
sColumnName = Mid(oRange.Address,2,(InStr(2,oRange.Address,"$") 2))
258
11
:
sRowNumber = Mid(oRange.Address,(InStr(2,oRange.Address,"$") + 1))
, ,
( ) ,
, .
InStr(),
, ,
Mid().
AllowEdit , , ,
( ) . .
Areas
. , Range .
. Areas . Range
Areas.
"" :
If Selection.Areas.Count > 1 Then
Debug.Print " "
End If
Borders
Borders,
.
Cells
, , Worksheet.
Range , , :
Dim oRange, oRange2 As Range
Set oRange = Range(Cells(2, 2), Cells(5, 3))
Set oRange2 = oRange.Cells(1, 1) ' A1 B2
Debug.Print oRange2.Address
'
Row Rows, Column Columns.

Characters

: , . , A1 , :
Excel
259
Dim oRange As Range

Set oRange = Range("A1")
oRange.Value = " "
oRange.Characters(1, 1).Font.Color = vbRed
,
Value .
Count .
.
CurrentRegion
, , , ,
( , ).
Range, , (. . , ). ,
, :
Worksheets("1").Activate
ActiveCell.CurrentRegion.Select
, ,
, .
Dependents Range ( , ), ,
.
. ,
, , :
ActiveCell.Dependents.Select
,
Precedents. ,
DirectDependents DirectPrecedents.
End .
Range, .
, .
Errors , Errors
Error, .
11
260
Font Word,
Font,
(, , . .).
FormatConditions
, , .
Formula Range.
, . ,
( ) .
, .
:
Worksheets("1").Range("A3").Formula = "=$A$1+$A$2"
FormulaHidden
. .
HasFormula
().
Hidden . ,
,
.
Interior
, .
.
Item Range,
.
Locked
Name

Name. | .
Bookmark Word.
Next
. ,
, .
NumberFormat

. |
.
Offset Range . ,
Excel
261
,
:
ActiveCell.Offset(rowOffset:=-3, columnOffset:=-3).Activate
Orientation
.
. , , :
oRange.Orientation = -45
PageBreak
. :
Worksheets("1").Rows(50).PageBreak = xlPageBreakManual
Pivot...
PivotTable ( ). . 11.8.
QueryTable
QueryTable

, . QueryTable . 11.7.
Range
, ,
. .
Resize . ,
:
oRange.Resize(oRange.Rows.Count + 1, oRange.Columns.Count + 1).Select
ShrinkToFit
,
.
Style
Style, . ,
Style, | .
Text
String. Range .
Validation
Validation, .
Value
Range.
(, -
262
11
) . Value2,
Currency
Date.
WrapText
Range .
Activate()
AddComment() .
, . , .
| .
AutoFill() (, 1 2,
: 3, 4, 5 . .).
AutoFit()

, .
,
, .
AutoFormat()
, | .
BorderAround()
Clear... , , . .
Consolidate()
(
) , .
Copy() . , . Cut(),
.
CopyFromRecordset() ,
ADO.Recordset Excel,
.
DataSeries() ,
.
Excel
263
. ,
1 , .
Delete()
. ,
.
Dirty()
"".
. , Excel , .

Calculate().
Fill... (FillDown(), FillUp(), FillLeft(),

.
FillRight())
Find()
Range, ,
. , ,
,
. . FindNext() FindPrevious()
, Find(), .
GoalSeek()

Excel .
| .
Insert() ,
.
Justify() .
, ( ).
Merge() . .
UnMerge().
Parse() (, ).
PasteSpecial()
, Copy() Cut().
, , ( , , , . .).
11
264
PrintPreview()
.
PrintOut()
Replace()
, Find(). .
Select() . Selection Excel ,

Range,
.
Show() , .
ShowDependents() , ( )
. ShowPrecedents().
ShowErrors()
Sort()
.
. SortSpecial() .
Speak() , ( ,
). , Excel
.
SpecialCells() , Range, (,
, , , , ,
) . , Range, , :
Set oRange2 = oRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks)
oRange2.Select
',
SubTotal()
( ).
Table()
,
,
. .
TextToColumns() ,
. .
Excel
265
11.7. QueryTables
QueryTable

Application, Workbook, Worksheet Range. ,
ADO.Recordset Excel, VBA
. Excel ,
. ,

QueryTable, .
PivotTable Chart . 11.8
11.9.
QueryTable , . Excel
| | . QueryTable
, , Excel
(, , , . .). QueryTable
"" , Excel,
. , Excel
(, Change Worksheet), Access. ""
Excel.
, QueryTable
, QueryTables,
( Worksheet) . QueryTables ,
.
Add(),
QueryTable ( ). :
Connection QueryTable (
Variant). :
11
266
OLE DB ODBC (. . 9);

Recordset, ADO
DAO. Recordset,
QueryTable QueryTable.
QueryTable;
QueryTable (
);
;
Web- Microsoft Query (
DQY IQY). Excel | |
.
Destination
Range, ,
QueryTable.
.
SQL

SQL-, ODBC.

QueryTable.
, QueryTable
Recordset.
, ( Recordset),
,
Recordset. QueryTable Excel ( Recordset
Northwind.Customers, . 9.5):
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection
Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
cn.Provider = "SQLOLEDB"
cn.ConnectionString = "User ID=SA;Password=password;" _
& "Data Source = LONDON1;Initial Catalog = Northwind"
cn.Open
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
Dim QT1 As QueryTable
Set QT1 = QueryTables.Add(rs, Range("A1"))
QT1.Refresh
Excel
267
QueryTable
QueryTable.Refresh(). QueryTable .
QueryTable .
BackgroundQuery
, , Excel
. True. False
, Excel -
.
CommandText
SQL, . . ,
. SQL ( ) .
QueryTable Recordset .
CommandType CommandText ( ,
SQL-, OLAP . .). Recordset .
Connection ,
Add() QueryTables.
Recordset .
Destination , Add(). Range, ,

QueryTable. QueryTable
.
EnableEditing
, QueryTable.
True. False,
QueryTable.
,
EnableRefresh
QueryTable, (

Recordset).
FetchedRowOverflow True, ,
, Excel (. . , 65 536 ). ,
,
.
FieldNames
. QueryTable.
True .
268
11
MaintainConnection
, . True . False,

.
Name QueryTable ( ,
). ExternalData_
.
Parameters
Parameters (
). , Recordset.
PreserveFormatting , (, . .)
QueryTable. .
PreserveColumnInfo
QueryType ,
QueryTable: Recordset, , SQL- . . -
.
Recordset
Recordset, QueryTable,
QueryTable ( Refresh()).
Refreshing
True . , CancelRefresh().
RefreshOnFileOpen ,
(
).
RefreshPeriod
, QueryTable .
0, . . .
RefreshStyle
, ,
QueryTable .
ResultRange , , QueryTable.
, Excel . ,
, QueryTable,
( ). ,
Excel
269
QueryTable Refresh().
, ,
. :
QT1.ResultRange.Select
QueryTable :
Set c1 = Sheets("1").QueryTables(1).ResultRange.Columns(1)
c1.Name = "Column1"
c1.End(xlDown).Offset(1, 0).Formula = "=SUM(Column1)"
RowNumbers
, , QueryTable.
QueryTable (),
, QueryTable.
SaveData
QueryTable,
, ,
Excel. True. False
, , .
SavePassword , (
ODBC). False, .
SourceDataFile
( Access, DBF
). - ( SQL
Server) Null.
Text... , QueryTable.
Web... , Web-.
Refresh(), CancelRefresh() Delete() QueryTable
- . ResetTimer() , SaveAsODC()
Microsoft Query ( Recordset, ).
QueryTable : BeforeRefresh AfterRefresh.
.
270
11
11.8.
( PivotTable)

(raw data) . ,
(
),
. .
,
, , .
: SQL-,
. Data Warehouse,
OLAP, .
OLAP ,
( , )
.
" ". ,
, ,
, . . ( SQL-)
, " -
- ".
, . OLAP .
SQL Server OLAP Microsoft,
Analysis Services. OLAP- Oracle, IBM, Sybase .
Excel . -
(
| ), - Pivot Table. , , , PivotTable.
, OLAP,
Excel , .
PivotTable
Panorama Software, Microsoft
Excel. PivotTable
Excel
271
Excel. , , . . , .
, ,
PivotCache, ,
OLAP. PivotCache
QueryTable. PivotTable
PivotCache. PivotCache
Add() PivotCaches:
Dim PC1 As PivotCache
Set PC1 = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(xlExternal)
PivotCaches , ,
, Add().
:
SourceType
, . PivotTable
Excel, , ,
PivotTable . . OLAP , (, Microsoft Analysis Services).
xlExternal.
SourceData
, ,
xlExternal. ,
PivotTable. Range.
PivotCache.
, QueryTable, .
.
ADOConnection
ADO.Connection, . .
Connection ,
QueryTable. ,
Recordset, , Web-, Microsoft Query.
OLAP (-
11
272
Recordset, ,
OLAP
).
FoodMart ( Analysis Services) LONDON
:
PC1.Connection = "OLEDB;Provider=MSOLAP.2;Data Source=LONDON1;" _
& "Initial Catalog = FoodMart 2000"
CommandText ,
, . , Sales , :
CommandType
PC1.CommandType = xlCmdCube
PC1.CommandText = Array("Sales")
LocalConnection (
cub), Excel. ,
"" . .
MemoryUsed ,
PivotCache. PivotTable PivotCache
, 0. ,
.
OLAP
True, PivotCache OLAP.
OptimizeCache
.
,
. OLE DB
.
PivotCache QueryTable, .
PivotCache CreatePivotTable().

( PivotTable). :
TableDestination .
Range,
.
TableName . ,
"1".
Excel
273
ReadData True, . , .
DefaultVersion . . .
:
PC1.CreatePivotTable Range("A1")
, .
, :
("",
), ;
, ;
,
(, -
- );
. (, ), .
,
, . ,
. .
CubeField. Orientation, ,
. ,
Customers :
PT1.CubeFields("[Customers]").Orientation = xlColumnField
Time :
PT1.CubeFields("[Time]").Orientation = xlRowField
Product :
PT1.CubeFields("[Product]").Orientation = xlPageField
, , Unit Sales ( ):
PT1.CubeFields("[Measures].[Unit Sales]").Orientation = xlDataField
274
11
, . . , ,
Quarter Time ( ). ,
, , ,
.
Time 1997 .
PivotField PivotItem:
PT1.PivotFields("[Time].[Year]").PivotItems("[Time].[1997]").
DrilledDown = True
11.9. ( Chart)
Excel .
, .
( ,
) .
Excel .
, Excel
( | ), - (Chart)
Chart. Excel
Diagram, (,
Excel
| ).
, Excel
.
Excel Chart.
:
Dim oChart As Chart
.
Add()
Charts:
Set oChart = ActiveWorkbook.Charts.Add(, ActiveSheet)
, ,
, . ,
.
Excel
275
( ) , SetSourceData(). Range (
). () ,
, . ,
:
oChart.SetSourceData Sheets("1").Range("A1:A10")
, ,
. . (
" ", . .
). ChartType,
73 . ,
, :
oChart.ChartType = xlLineMarkers

. Series , Values ( Range):
Dim oSeries As Series
Set oSeries = oChart.SeriesCollection.NewSeries
oSeries.Values = Worksheets(1).Range("B1:B10")
,
, , .
.
, ,
Location. ,
, :
oChart.Location xlLocationAsObject, "1"
, Location (xlLocationAsNewSheet
, xlLocationAsObject , . .
), , . , Excel, .
, Location, ,
-
276
11
, .
Chart
"Automation Error". Location
, . , , :
Dim oSeries As Series
Set oSeries = _
Worksheets(1).ChartObjects(1).Chart.SeriesCollection.NewSeries
oSeries.Values = Worksheets(1).Range("B1:B10")
, , .
Chart.
ChartArea
ChartArea, , , ( Font, Interior

. .). ,
, ,
PlotArea. .
, Top, Height,
Left Width ChartArea.
ChartTitle
,
( , Text,
Font, Border . .).
ChartType , . .
HasDataTable
True,
( ) , .
DataTable, . HasLegend,
HasPivotFields HasTitle.
Name
(
Excel).
"1", "2" . .
SizeWithWindow True, , . False.
Excel
277
Tab , .
Excel
( ). , , :
oChart.Tab.Color = RGB(0, 255, 0)
Visible
.
Chart.
Activate()
.
(. . ).
ApplyCustomType()

(
).
ApplyDataLabels()
. , ( . .).
Axes() , .
.
ChartWizard()
, .
,
.
Copy() (, ).
Location() Move().
CopyPicture() , .
, , Word .
Export(),
, , .
Delete()
Evaluate()
,
.
278
11
PrintOut() .
, .
Refresh()
, ,
.
Select() ( ). Deselect() (
<Esc>).
SetBackgroundPicture()
"" . , .
SetSourceData()
, , . .
Chart " "

, , , , . .,
.
11.10. Excel
Excel ,
.
.
.
CellFormat Excel
, , . .
, . .
FormatCondition.
ListObject ( Office 2003), (, ).
Excel SharePoint Portal Server.
Validation
.
Watch .
( | | ) , .
Excel
279
11:
Excel

:
, , ,
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\SAMPLES. :

. ,
, ;

.
, ,
.
.

, .
Excel, :
1. Excel .
2. Excel :
" , "
. , .
,
, ,
False;
" "
.
. -
11
280
,
, .
( ) , SQL-
.
Excel ( , , ,
).
3.
:
" " , (
);
" " .
,
. 11.2.
, . 11.3.
. 11.2.
. 11.3.
Excel
281
11
1. Excel, ,
Excel. ,
.
2.
( )
Caption " ". Font, .
3. . Visual Basic
Click .
4. Tools References
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library.
5. Click , .
'
Cells.Select
Selection.Clear
' Connection
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" _
& "Data Source=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\SAMPLES\.mdb"
cn.Open
' Recordset
rs.Open "SELECT [], [], [], []," _
& "[], [] FROM ", cn
' Recordset QueryTable
' , 4-
Dim QT1 As QueryTable
Set QT1 = QueryTables.Add(rs, Range("A4"))
QT1.Refresh
' QueryTable
Dim nRowCount As Integer
Dim oRange As Range
11
282
Set oRange = QT1.ResultRange
nRowCount = oRange.Rows.Count
' " , "
Range("G4").Value = " , "
Range("G4").Font.Bold = True
Range("G4").Columns.AutoFit
' " "
Range("H4").Value = " "
Range("H4").Font.Bold = True
Range("H4").Columns.AutoFit
' , G
' "" QueryTable
Set oRange = Range("G5", "G" & nRowCount + 3)
' ,
Dim oCell As Range
Dim sRowNumber As String
Dim cMoney As Currency
Dim cItogMoney As Currency
Dim cItogSklad As Currency
'
For Each oCell In oRange.Cells
'
sRowNumber = Replace(oCell.Address(True), "$G$", "")
'
If Range("E" & sRowNumber).Value > Range("D" & sRowNumber) And _
Range("F" & sRowNumber).Value = False Then
' G ( )
oCell.Value = (CInt(Range("E" & sRowNumber).Value) _
CInt(Range("D" & sRowNumber).Value))
' H ( )
cMoney = (CInt(Range("E" & sRowNumber).Value) _
CInt(Range("D" & sRowNumber).Value)) * _
CCur(Range("C" & sRowNumber).Value)
' H
Range("H" & sRowNumber).Value = cMoney
'
cItogMoney = cItogMoney + cMoney
End If
Excel
283
'
cItogSklad = cItogSklad + (Range("C" & sRowNumber).Value * _
Range("D" & sRowNumber).Value)
Next
'
Range("B" & nRowCount + 6).Value = " :"
Range("B" & nRowCount + 6).Font.Bold = True
Range("B" & nRowCount + 7).Value = " :"
Range("B" & nRowCount + 7).Font.Bold = True
Range("D" & nRowCount + 6).Value = cItogSklad
Range("D" & nRowCount + 6).Font.Bold = True
Range("D" & nRowCount + 7).Value = cItogMoney
Range("D" & nRowCount + 7).Font.Bold = True
' ...
Range("D" & nRowCount + 7).Select
'...
Range("D" & nRowCount + 7).Show
End Sub
12
Access
12.1.
Access
Access Word,
Excel Office. , Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Project . . , , , - . Access
, -
.
, Access
. Access
, :
( ),
, , . . .
, Access . Access ( MDB) , , . ,
, , Visual Basic, Delphi C++. Access, , , , , SQL Server, Oracle, IBM D2 . .
Access JET SQL,
Access.
Access
285
, , VBA
Access, ,
.
Access (, )
. . , Access
VBA Access, .
Access?
, Access
, .
, ,
, , Word Excel,
. Access
"" MDB-,
.
Access
, - , SQL Server, Oracle, IBM DB2. Microsoft, ( Access, FoxPro, Paradox
. .), 10 . ( ), ,
- .
( -
Access) :
, . .
, Web- (
);
, ;
VBA
() (,
);
,
( DTS), , . .
286
12
12.2.
Access
, (
Access - ), . , , , .
, :
, ,
, . .
, Microsoft Visio ERWin.
, .
, Jet,
Access, - , ,
. , , Web-, . .
- .
, , : , ,
, , , , . .
Access
. VBA , , , , , . . - Visio
ERWin.
,
. ,
VBA.
(. . 6).
.
Access
287
, ,
. , VBA.
12.3. Application,

Access Word Excel. , , Access
"" Microsoft, Word Excel,
.
, Access
Word Excel Application, Access.
Access
, .
Access :
Dim appAccess As Object
Set appAccess = CreateObject("Access.Application")
appAccess.Visible = True
MsgBox appAccess.Name
Word Excel,
( , ).
Access
Windows Explorer,
, mad, API . .
Access
, ,
Word, Excel . ., Access. Access MDB- ,
ADO, .
Application.
, Access Word
Excel.
AutomationSecurity . -
288
12
msoAutomationSecurityByUI , | . (msoAutomationSecurityForceDisable), msoAutomationSecurityLow,

.
BrokenReference , ( dll ).

Reference.
CodeContextObject , , (, . .)
. , , .
CodeData
. AllDatabaseDiagrams, AllFunctions, AllQueries,

AllStoredProcedures, AllTables AllViews. , AccessObject. ,
, , Excel. CodeData
:
For Each oTable In CodeData.AllTables
Debug.Print oTable.Name
Next
CodeProject
, CodeData, AllForms, AllReports,

AllMacros, AllModules AllDataAccessPages.
CommandBars
CommandBar, . .
Access.
,
Access.
CurrentData
CodeData CodeProject.
,
(SQL Server). CurrentProject.
CurrentObjectType ,
( -
CurrentObjectName
Access
289
). , ,
, . CurrentObjectType . ,
(
Nothing) , - True.
DataAccessPages
, Web- ( ) DataAccessPage.
DBEngine
DBEngine,
Jet,
Access. ,
, ,
. .
DoCmd DoCmd,
. " " Access

VBA. . 12.4. DoCmd
Application, :
Application.DoCmd.RunSQL "Delete from table1"
Forms Form.
AllForms :
;
AccessObject, AllForms, Form
.
MenuBar
( ), .
ShortcutMenuBar.
Modules Forms.
Module,
. Module
, AccessObject.
Printers Printer .
290
12
Printer ,
.
References
Reference
( ). .
Reports Forms Modules, Report.
Screen
Screen, Access: , , . . ( Word

Excel Active...
Application). .
UserControl
, Access:
( , , , Access
).
Version
Access (, ). Access 2003 11.0.

Visible
Access , , . Accesss, , ,
True.
Application ( ,
DoCmd).
.
AccessError()
. Access DAO, Err.Description "Application-defined or

object-defined error".
BuildCriteria()

, SQL-,
, . . .
CloseCurrentDatabase()
Access. ,
Access.
Access
291
CodeDb()
DAO.Database, , ( ,

, ). CurrentDb().
CompactRepair() Access
( ).
.
ConvertAccessProject()
, Access. acFileFormatAccess2 acFileFormatAccess2002.
CreateAccessProject()
Access ( SQL
Server). ,
NewAccessProject(),
OpenAccessProject().
CreateAdditionalData()
AdditionalData, ExportXML() XML-.

.
CreateControl()

. , .
CreateReportControl().
DeleteControl()
DeleteReportControl().
CreateForm()

Access . ,
. .
CreateReport().
CreateGroupLevel()
. , ,
,
.
CreateNewWorkgroupFile()
292
12
| | .
CurrentUser() . Admin.
D...
, SQL, Access:
DAvg(), DSum(), DCount(), DMax(), DMin() . .
( )
;
DLookup() ,
( , Word). , .
, ;
DFirst() DLast() ,
,
.
Echo() Access,
.
Eval()
.
,
VBA. Variant,
. :
Eval("1 + 1")
2, :
Eval("_()")
, . Eval() ,
, ,
, .
ImportXML()
( , , . .) XML- .
Access
Access, SQL Server, 6.5.
ExportXML()
Access
293
GetOptions() SetOptions() , | .
, <Enter>
( ), , :
Application.SetOption "Move After Enter", 2
hWndAccessApp()
, Windows
API. Access.
NewCurrentDatabase()

Access. OpenCurrentDatabase().
Nz()
. , (Null).
,
(, Memo), , .
Quit() Access. ,
.
RefreshDatabaseWindow()
. , . .
Run()
VBA 30 . ,
, Access , , DLL EXE.
RunCommand()

Access ( ,
). , Access, :
RunCommand acCmdAppMaximize
SysCmd()
: , Access, , . .
294
12
12.4. DoCmd
DoCmd " " Access.
Access
(actions), ( )
. , Access .
DoCmd , . Access DoCmd "" Application,
DoCmd.
Microsoft Application.
DoCmd
( ,
, ,
. . VBA).
:
<F1>. ( .
.
( DoCmd).
OutputTo() ( ), TransferText()
(), TransferDatabase() (), TransferSpreadsheet() () , -
( Excel, RTF, SNP,

TXT, DBF, ODBC . .).
. Word Excel.
RunSQL() (SQL), RunMacro() ()
SQL .
Open...() ( ...
, , , . .)
. (,
. .) . .
Access
295
,
,
.
12.5. Access VBA

( Form)
Access, , . Access ,
VBA
. Access, , , ,
VBA, Word Excel.
Access :
1. Access
. ,
. (, SQL Server
Oracle) , Access |
| .
2. .
Access , .
, , ,
.
.
3.
. , ,
(, Excel) . .
Access VBA?
, AccessObject, Access , , , ,
. , , , VBA . AllForms,
296
12
CodeProject CurrentProject. , Access :

Dim oA As AccessObject
For Each oA In CurrentProject.AllForms
Debug.Print oA.Name
Next
AllForms , , 0. :
Debug.Print CurrentProject.AllForms("1").IsLoaded
IsLoaded , (. . ).
.
Access Application.Forms Form. , , . , 1 , :
Debug.Print Application.Forms("1").Width
,
DoCmd.MoveSize(), (, , ):
DoCmd.MoveSize Width:=10000
: (, Click , ), ,
Form.
?
Word Excel , Access .
(. 12.1).
.
Access.
/. , , . 12.2.
Access
297
. 12.1.
. 12.2. Access
298
12
, , ,
, . , ,
Access <Shift>, .
- (, ), DoCmd.OpenForm().
:
DoCmd.OpenForm "1"
, , . DoCmd.OpenForm() ,
, (, ) . .
DoCmd.Close(). ,

, ,
Visible False.
. ,
.
( , , ,
), (
, , / . .).
Microsoft Access
. ,
(, ) , VBA (. 12.3).
( Access ), ,
.
Access ( VBA)
.

OLE- (, Word, Excel,
PowerPoint, , ),
Access
299
Access ( )
Access .
. 12.3.
, ,
OLE, Access . Word.
, Access
, . 12.4.
File Word,
. WordTemplate. ,
Word ,
.
12
300
. 12.4. Word
, ,
:
' oFrame
Dim oFrame As BoundObjectFrame
Set oFrame = oForm.Controls("WordTemplate")
' DLookup() File
' Templates, ( Num) = 1
oFrame = Application.DLookup("[File]", "Templates", "[Num] = 1")
' , . .
' Word ,
oFrame.Verb = acOLEVerbOpen
'
oFrame.Action = acOLEActivate
' Word oWord
'
Set oDoc = oWord.ActiveDocument
' Word, ,
' ,
, ,
.

.
/
, .
Access
301
,
Access .
,

, .
.
Application.CreateControl(),
: , , , . .

Controls, :
cSumInNumber = oForm.Controls("SumNumber").Value
12.6. ,
, , Form
Access.
.
ActiveControl
,
. . , ,
Screen. Screen.ActiveControl , , :
MsgBox Screen.ActiveControl.Parent.Name
After... , -
(AfterInstall , AfterUpdate . .).
AllowAdditions
, .
, AllowDeletions,
AllowEdits. Allow...
.
12
302
AutoCenter
,
.
AutoResize
,
, .
, ,
.
Before... ,
After..., .
Bookmark . , Recordset ADO (. . 9). ( ) . ,
, ,
.
BorderStyle (, ).
Caption
ChartSpace
,
64 .
.
CloseButton
Close,
, . , , - (, ) .
ControlBox
Control ( , , . .). ,
, .
, , . , , . MinMaxButtons, ,
( ).
Controls
. Controls
.
Access
303
Count
.
, Controls, .
CurrentRecord
,
. .
CurrentView
. , : (Design View), (Form View)

(Datasheet View). . DoCmd.Close()
DoCmd.OpenForm() .
Cycle
, ,
<Tab>, :
( ),

() .
DataEntry

, .
.
DataSheet... ,
Datasheet View, . . .
DefaultControl
,
,
.
DefaultControl . , ,
,
DefaultControl. , , , . . :
'
Set oDefaultTextBox = oForm.DefaultControl(acTextBox)
oDefaultTextBox.FontSize = 12
' 12
Set oTextBox1 = CreateControl(oForm.Name, acTextBox, , , , 500, 500)
304
12
DefaultView
,
. ,
ViewsAllowed.
Dirty
True, ,
. , False. .
DividingLines
, ,
,
.
FetchDefaults ,
.
Filter
.
(, , ,
- , , ,
. .). ,
Where SQL.
FilterOn. , City
, "", :
oForm.Filter = "City = '-'"
oForm.FilterOn = True
,
.
SQL Server Oracle,
, ( ). ServerFilter
(. ).
Form , /.
FrozenColumns , . . ,
. .

.
Access
305
HasModule ,
( ). .
, VBA,
.
HelpContextId .
HelpFile
Hwnd Windows .
Windows API.
InputParameters
( ) ,
, .
KeyPreview
,
: ( )
, .
, , , :
Private Sub Form_Load()

Me.KeyPreview = True
End Sub
Private Sub Form_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
Select Case KeyCode
Case vbKeyF5
MsgBox " F5!"
Case vbKeyF6
MsgBox " F6!"
End Select
End Sub
MenuBar
,

(. ShortcutMenuBar Toolbar).
Modal . True, . , ,
.
, Popup True.
306
12
Module
(. HasModule).
: ,

( ).
Moveable
,
.
: .
Name , , , .
NavigationButtons ,
( , , , . .)
.
NewRecord ,
. .
PaintPalette
Windows. Windows, Access . .
PaletteSource
.
ObjectPalette
On... (OnClick, OnClose, OnConnect . .)

, After... Before..., ,
Access VBA.
OnTimer , Access
, TimeInterval.
OpenArgs ,
DoCmd.OpenForm().
OrderBy
,
. , ,
, , :
oForm.OrderBy = "City DESC"

oForm.OrderByOn = True
Access
307
OrderByOn.
Page

.
. .
Pages, .
Painting
.
False . True.
Access ( Echo() DoCmd).
Picture... ( ) .
PivotTable
PivotTable,
. PivotTable Access Web- ( ActiveX) , . 11.8.
PopUp
, True, ,
(popup) Access.
Access . Modal.
Printer
( )
, (
Application). , , UseDefaultPrinter.
Properties
Property,
.
: Name ( ) Value ( ). ,
.
Prt...
. .
, .
RecordLocks
,

: 0
308
12
( , ); 1 , , , ; 2 ( 4 ),

.
RecordSelectors
, (Form
View) ,
.
Recordset
Recordset ADO (. . 9) DAO ( ,

), .
. ,
Recordset.
RecordsetType
Recordset,
, .
RecordSource

. , SQL.
Recordset, .
RecordSourceQualifier , Access SQL Server.

, .
ResyncCommand ,
, . ,
, , - .
ScrollBars , .
.
Section . ,
() ,
, :
oForm.Section(acPageHeader).Visible = False
Access
309
ServerFilter ,
(,
SQL Server Oracle).
, , Access
. ,
ServerFilterByForm True:
oForm.ServerFilter = "City = '-'"
oForm.ServerFilterByForm = True

OnOpen .
ShortutMenu False,
, .
ShortcutMenuBar
,
. ,
, .
Tag . , .
(,
).
2048 .
TimerInterval
( ),
( ).
Load .
Timer. (, , - , ), . .
Toolbar , . ,
.
UniqueTable ,
, ,
,
.
ViewsAllowed ,
: Form View, DatasheetView
12
310
( ).
.
( | | ).
Visible
, ,
.
WindowHeight, WindowLeft, WindowTop, WindowWidth
.
Form .
.
GoTo()
Move()
Recalc()
. ,
<F9>.
Refresh()
,
. (, ),
Requery().
Repaint() . ,
Painting.
SetFocus()
Undo()
,
( ). ,
Undo() .
,
.
VBA (, Load), , Query , , . . :
( Before...,
After..., On... . .) .
Project Explorer
, <F7>, (. 12.5).
Access
311
. 12.5.
12.7. ( Report)
Access ,
Report. Access , ,
(
, , , Crystal
Reports, Microsoft Reporting Services
VBA/ADO/Word VBA/ADO/Excel). Access , , Access,
, , SQL Server Oracle.
(, ) VBA.

.
Application.CurrentProject.AllReports ( AccessObject), Reports Report.
. -
, .
Application.CreateReport():
Dim oReport As Report
Set oReport = Application.CreateReport()
,
. -
312
12
( Access 1,
2 . .) , :
DoCmd.Close , , acSaveYes
, ,
. DoCmd.Close()
DoCmd.Save():
DoCmd.Save , "__"
DoCmd.Close
CreateReport() ,

. ,
. , , , .
Access ,
:
(Page Header) . ,
. ,
, , (
) ;
(Details), "" , . ,
;
(Page Footer) .
, .
/ ,
(. 12.6):
(Report Header) ,
.
: , , , ,
, , . .;
(Report Footer) ,
. , .
, .
Access
313
Access
.
.
. 12.6.
, ,
, Application.CreateReportControl().
( ), , ,
, ,
. ,
314
12

:
Set txt1 = CreateReportControl(oReport.Name, acTextBox, acDetail)
txt1.Name = "txtCustomerID"
, , , ,
.
DoCmd.OpenReport(). : , :
DoCmd.OpenReport "__"
, , , . - , :
DoCmd.OpenReport "__", acViewPreview
,
Controls. ,
:
oReport.Controls("__").Visible = False
, Report , Form, . 12.5. Report ,

Circle() ( ), Line() ( ), PSet()
( ) . ., .
,
. Image (),
.
12.8. Access
Access , VBA ,
Application, DoCmd, Form Report.
.
Access , , , , .
Access
315
(Data Access Pages).

Web-
(

Access Microsoft SQL Server). Web ActiveX, , . .
(, . .),
VBScript (
VBA).
, ,
ActiveX, Windows. ,
Click ADO.Recordset,
Word, Excel Access , . .
Access ( ), HTML-.
Access , .
Access DataAccessPage. Web,
. Web- WebOptions.
, -
(, ). , , .
FormatCondition,
FormatConditions.
GroupLevel
.
Module Access
. Modules,
Application.
Module
316
12
. ,
AddFromFile(), AddFromString(), CreateEventProc() . .
( ) Access References
Reference (). References
- ,
.

References.AddFromFile().
SmartTag - , Microsoft Office.
- , Office Microsoft.
12:
VBA Access
:
, Word (. . 10), ,
:
,
, .
, , Access;
:
( VBA), Normal.dot
DogovorTemplate.dot,
C:.
.
:
10 , Word, ,
Microsoft Access. Word, , Access. :
Access
. 12.7.
. 12.8.
317
12
318
, .
:
1. Access,
Word.
2. ,
. 12.7,
Word.
.
3. :

(. 12.8). .
12
1 ( ):
1. Microsoft Access | . .
C: Dogovors.mdb.
2.

.
(. 12.9).
.
. 12.9.
3.
.
, . 12.1.
12.1.

( )
10
30
Access
319
12.1 ()

50
50
50
50
100

.
4.
,
.
" ",
. ,
C:\DogovorTemplate.dot, 10. OK,
.
5. , ,
. ,
1, .
2 ( Access ):
1.
.
.
2. : ,
.
3. .
4. .
5. , -
12
320
6.
7.
8.
9.
.
.

.

. ,
. OLEObject1,
.
: . cmdCancel,
cmdDog.
.
,
(, , . .). , , , . 12.10.
. 12.10.
Access
321

Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library.
11. .
OK. Click :
Private Sub cmdCancel_Click()
Form.Undo
End Sub
12. Click
:
Private Sub cmdDog_Click()
Dim dDate As Date
Dim , , , , , _
As String
'
If Form.Controls("").Value <> "" Then _
dDate = Form.Controls("").Value
= Form.Controls("").Value
'
Dim oBOF As BoundObjectFrame
Set oBOF = Form.Controls("OLEObject1")
oBOF = DLookup("[]", "", "[] = 1")
oBOF.Verb = acOLEVerbOpen
oBOF.Action = acOLEActivate
' Word
12
322
Set oDoc = oWord.ActiveDocument
oWord.ActiveWindow.WindowState = wdWindowStateMaximize
oDoc.Activate
'
oDoc.Bookmarks("bNumber").Range.Text =
oDoc.Bookmarks("bCity").Range.Text =
oDoc.Bookmarks("bDate").Range.Text = dDate
oDoc.Bookmarks("bOrg").Range.Text =
oDoc.Bookmarks("bTitle").Range.Text =
oDoc.Bookmarks("bPerson").Range.Text =
oDoc.Bookmarks("bLaw").Range.Text =
End Sub
13. .
3 ( ):
1. Access .
2. ,
/
(. 12.11).
. 12.11.
Access
323
3. OK.
. , ,
, .
,
<Shift>.
13
Outlook
13.1. Outlook
Outlook ( , Outlook
Express) .
. ,
, Microsoft
(Personal Information Manager, PIM).
, . .
. Outlook
( ), (, Microsoft Project).
,
.
Outlook, (
Exchange Server)
. , , , , .
:
Outlook Exchange ,
( , ,
. .). , ,
:
, .
Outlook
325
, ,
. ,
.
Outlook ,
. , , ,
.
, , .
. Outlook .
, Outlook
, . , , ,
Exchange Server (
Exchange Server
Outlook). , (, ),
,
- , .
. , , (, Microsoft Project Project Server),
, , Outlook
. ,
() , . .
.
Office,
Outlook . . ,
, .
, .
, Outlook
. OutlookExchange Server -
326
13
, collaboration development
. ,
, .
, :
. : - , , , .
, ,
.
. Outlook
-:
1. -
Outlook
.
2. , ( , ).
3. , , .
4. (,
,
) .
5. , , , .

. , , , ( ),
. , , Outlook Exchange Server.
, : Outlook . -
Outlook
327
Outlook
, , (
VBA Access).
Outlook:
| , (,
) .
(. 13.1), , : , ( | )
. .
. 13.1. Outlook
, CommandButton1, , :
1. ( );
328
13
2. :
Function CommandButton1_Click()
MsgBox " Outlook"
End Function
,
. , , , .
3. , , .
, , , VBA ( VBScript).
Outlook ,
. , Outlook Exchange Server: , , ,
. . ,
.
Outlook . , Microsoft, C:\Program
Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\1049\OLFM10.CHM, www.slipstick.com.
Outlook VBA, VBA
.
, VBA,
:
;
(, ,
), , ;
, ,
Excel Exchange;
;
- .
Outlook .
Outlook
329
13.2.
Outlook
Outlook ,
.
,
Outlook, . , Word ( , , Normal.dot),
Excel , Access MDB.
Outlook
PST, .
, , VBA Outlook
:
Outlook . , .
:
,
Project Explorer (. 13.2);
. 13.2.
330
13
, ,
Word Outlook,
Outlook .
VBA Outlook , Outlook
. Outlook
(, Exchange PST ). Outlook
, .
Outlook
MAPI (Messaging Application Programming Interface,
), Outlook
,
. Namespace,
, . 13.4. ,
Outlook Inbox ()
(
Microsoft Outlook 11.0 Object Library):
Dim oOutlook As New Outlook.Application
Set oNameSpace = oOutlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set oInbox = oNameSpace.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)
oInbox.Display
Outlook . , Office Item () .

Outlook : Item ,
Outlook: ( MailItem), (
ContactItem), ( Appointment) . . !
Outlook . Outlook
, ,
,
. , Outlook
( VBA).
, Outlook
, . ( Outlook Object Model Guard) VBA. .

Outlook
331
Outlook CDO,
Windows 2000, XP 2003.
Outlook ,
Office (
New CreateObject()) Outlook,
Application.
.
, Outlook,
Access, , .
.
13.3. Application,

Office, Outlook Application. Outlook
(. ).
Application Outlook ( ,
Namespace).
Application .
Explorers Explorers
Explorer, Outlook,
. Explorer , Outlook
, , ,
(Explorer.Activate()) (Explorer.Close()).
ActiveExplorer() Application ,
, GetExplorer()
Explorer Outlook ( ).
Inspectors
, Explorers. Inspectors Inspector. ,

Inspector Outlook,
Explorer, (,
). Inspector , Explorer, Explorer. ActiveInspector() GetInspector()
Application.
332
13
Reminders Reminders
Reminder, .
, :
Dim oReminder As Outlook.Reminder
For Each oReminder In oOutlook.Reminders
oReminder.Dismiss
Next
Session
Namespace, (. .
MAPI). GetNamespace().
Namespace . 13.4.
Session
Namespace Outlook.
Outlook.Application.
Active...
Explorer Inspector.
AdvancedSearch()
.
Outlook ( ). Search Results
. 13.7.
CopyFile()
Outlook.
, , Exchange Server SharePoint Portal Server.
CreateItem() , .
Outlook. ,
, , , :
Dim oContact As Outlook.ContactItem
Set oContact = oOutlook.CreateItem(olContactItem)
oContact.FirstName = " "
oContact.Email1Address = "info@askit.ru"
oContact.Save
oContact.Display
Outlook
333
, Excel. Outlook .

.
:
Set oContact = Nothing
CreateItemFromTemplate() Outlook,
Outlook oft.
GetNameSpace()
, , ,
VBA Outlook.
MAPI. .
IsSearchSynchronous()
(. . 13.7).
Quit()
Outlook.
13.4. Namespace
, Outlook
, , Outlook,

. .
Outlook
MAPI, ,
- . Outlook
,
"" Application.
Namespace, :
1. GetNameSpace() Application:
Set oNameSpace = Application.GetNamespace("MAPI")
2. Session Application:
Set oNameSpace = Application.Session
, .
13
334
Namespace
: ,
, , . , Namespace Exchange,
Exchange.
Namespace . , Outlook
-
. . ""
. , ,
Web- , ,
, , . .
?
, .
Word Excel,
. , , Microsoft Outlook 11.0
Object Library.

VBA CommandButton1.
:
Outlook.Items General
Declarations . :
Public WithEvents oItems As Outlook.Items
oItems .
Click() .
, , :
' Outlook
' : , oItems
' Inbox Outlook
Set oItems = _
oOutlook.GetNamespace("MAPI").GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox).Items
Outlook
335
'
Dim oNamespace As Outlook.NameSpace
Set oNamespace = oOutlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
oNamespace.SyncObjects(" ").Start
End Sub
'
Private Sub oItems_ItemAdd(ByVal Item As Object)
MsgBox Item.Subject
End Sub
Microsoft ItemAdd ,
,
, .
, Exchange Server,
Exchange . , ,
. , Exchange Server ,

- . Exchange, , , UNIX SendMail,
PostFix, CommunigatePro . . ,
, Outlook .
, ,
Namespace.
AddressLists AddressLists, AddressList, ,
. , (, Outlook ):
Dim
Dim
Dim
Set
For
oOutlook As New Outlook.Application

oNameSpace As Outlook.NameSpace
oAddress As Outlook.AddressList
oNameSpace = oOutlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Each oAddress In oNameSpace.AddressLists
Debug.Print oAddress.Name
Next
AddressList AddressEntries
AddressEntry, .
""
, , . .
336
13
Outlook ,
AddressLists ,
( ContactItem).
Outlook Exchange Server,
.
CurrentUser
. ( Outlook)
Recipient, , , , ,
( ). ,
:
Set oRecipient = oNameSpace.CurrentUser
Debug.Print oRecipient.Address
, : Outlook?
, , . :
<Shift>+<Tab> <Enter> ( )
Outlook, . WshShell
Windows Script Host,
VBA , ""
Debug.Print, .
Windows API.
ExchangeConnectionMode . , Outlook Exchange
Server Exchange Server .
Folders , , Namespace. Folders MAPIFolder,
Outlook ( , ,
Folders,
Outlook). , Outlook
,
Items (-
Outlook
337
, , . .). Folders MAPIFolder .

Offline
, Outlook
.
SyncObjects
SyncObject ( ). -
(,
Outlook | /).
, SyncObject, .
, Outlook, Namespace .
AddStoreEx() PST
Outlook . , , Outlook
. AddStoreEx() ,
. PST-
RemoveStore().
AddStore()
CreateRecipient()
Recipient.
GetSharedDefaultFolder(). -
.
Dial()
, . , .
GetDefaultFolder()
MAPIFolder
,
( ) Outlook: , , , . . , ( ) :
Set oInbox = oNameSpace.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderContacts)
oInbox.Display
Get...FromID() ,
, -
338
13
CDO ( . 13.8),
Outlook.
GetSharedDefaultFolder()
GetDefaultFolder(),
,
, Outlook
. , , Inbox .
Logon() MAPI (. . Exchange Server). , , , . .
Logoff().
PickFolder() . OK,
MAPIFolder .
13.5. Folders MAPIFolder

, Outlook, , , . . Outlook
( , ). Outlook MAPIFolder, Folders.
Outlook . ( , ,
. ., , , ,
, , Mailbox Administrator). Folders, , Folders Namespace (. . 13.4):
Dim
Dim
Dim
Set
For
oOutlook As New Outlook.Application

oNameSpace As Outlook.NameSpace
oFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
oNameSpace = oOutlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Each oFolder In oNameSpace.Folders
Debug.Print oFolder.Name
Next
, Inbox, GetDefaultFolder() Namespace:
Outlook
339

Dim oNameSpace As Outlook.NameSpace
Dim oFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Set oFolder = oNameSpace.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox)
Debug.Print oFolder.Name

Outlook ( ),
( ) - , , , , .
Outlook , , , , . ,
:
Public Sub StartProc1()
Dim oNamespace As Outlook.NameSpace
Dim oChildFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Set oNamespace = oOutlook.GetNamespace("MAPI")
'
' DoFolder()
For Each oChildFolder In oNamespace.Folders
DoFolder oChildFolder
Next
End Sub
'
'
Public Sub DoFolder(ByVal oFolder As MAPIFolder)
Dim oChildFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
For Each oChildFolder In oFolder.Folders
Debug.Print oChildFolder.Name
' DoFolder()
DoFolder oChildFolder
Next
End Sub
Folders
MAPIFolder.
340
13
Folders ,
(Count, Item(), Add(), Remove() . .). MAPIFolder
.
MAPIFolder .
AddressBookName .
( ).
CurrentView
View, , . MAPIFolder .
DefaultItemType (
) ( , . .). .
- (, , ).
DefaultMessageClass , DefaultItemType,
, . ,
.
Description .
Outlook .
EntryID
,
MAPI- (,
Outlook Exchange Server)
.
FolderPath Outlook, , "\\ \".

Folders
, . , , .
InAppFolderSyncObject , ( SyncObject)
Application Folders. (
| /) ,
.
IsSharePointFolder
,
Windows SharePoint Services
Outlook
341
( ). .
Items .
Items .
. 13.6.
Name
, , .
ShowAsOutlookAB
,
. True. , -
.
ShowItemCount
,
Outlook : ,
.
StoreID
MAPI- ,
.
(516 ). , , Exchange.
UnReadIemCount
. .
Views
View ( ),
.
WebViewOn
HTML ( Outlook ). ,
, WebViewURL. .
, CopyTo(), MoveTo(), Delete(), AddToFavorites(),
Display(), . GetExplorer()
Explorer, Outlook.
13.6. Items
Outlook
( , , . .) , -
13
342
Outlook.
.
Items
MAPIFolder, Items.
.
. 16
Outlook.
AppointmentItem , Outlook
. .
ContactItem . .
DistList ,
. .
DocumentItem
,
Outlook
Outlook. DocumentItem , , Word,
Excel, ZIP-, Acrobat Reader PDF, EXE-
. . , .
Outlook ( PST,
Exchange Server), , .
Outlook. , , , Outlook
, .
JournalItem
MailItem
.
.
MeetingItem (
). , , , Inbox.
(
AppointmentItem, ).
NoteItem
( ).
.
Outlook
343
PostItem
.
, .
MailItem , :
;
Send() Post().
RemoteItem .
( , , )
, 256 .
, Outlook
Exchange Server ( ). OST (. . Exchange Server
MAPI POP3/IMAP4),
.
ReportItem ,
:
(non-delivery report),
, .
,
.
TaskItem
TaskRequestAcceptItem, TaskRequestDeclineItem, TaskRequestItem, TaskRequestUpdateItem , -
.
.
, MailItem, ContactItem DocumentItem. .
. ,
Outlook ,
. , , , ,
. . : AppointmentItem,
ContactItem, MailItem TaskItem, . .
Outlook. ,
, , . ,
13
344
Outlook
:
Dim oMessage As Outlook.MailItem
'
Set oMessage = oOutlook.CreateItem(olMailItem)
'
oMessage.To = "Administrator@nwtraders.msft"
'
oMessage.Subject = " VBA"
' . Body ,
' .
' HTML RTF
oMessage.Body = " "
'
oMessage.Attachments.Add ("C:\installlog.txt")
'
oMessage.Send
, , . 13.3. ,
, .
. 13.3. Outlook
?
:
, VBA Outlook ( Outlook).
.
,
;
Outlook
345

Outlook,
VBA .
Outlook Redemption.
http://
www.dimastr.com/redemption. , , , , ;
.
Microsoft , VBA
VBScript . ,
Windows API (, , MAPI). VBA (C++
Delphi), VBA
API. , API .
Outlook
http://www.mapilab.com/ru/support/articles
/vb_outlook_security_1.html ( );
( )
CDO,
Windows 2000, XP 2003. . 13.8.
Outlook. (, ContactItem 100 ),
.
. ,
,
. , Outlook , , ,
Locals. . ,
ContactItem
.
, , ,
, , " " (. 13.4).
13
346
. 13.4.
, , ,
. , , ( Outlook) :
Dim oNamespace As NameSpace
Dim oFolder As MAPIFolder
Dim oContactItem As ContactItem
Set oNamespace = Application.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set oFolder = oNamespace.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderContacts)
Set oContactItem = oFolder.Items("1")
Stop
Stop ,
.
, , ( View) Locals.
(. 13.5).
, oContactItem
, " ".
Outlook
,
13.6).
347
EMail1DisplayName (.
. 13.5. Locals
. 13.6. Locals

Item.
13.7. Outlook
Outlook:
Application Namespace Folders/MAPIFolder _.
,
.
Explorer Outlook.
( View). , , :
Dim oExplorer As Explorer
348
13

Set oExplorer = oFolder.GetExplorer()
oExplorer.Display
oExplorer.CurrentView = " "
, ( View), :
Dim oView As View
For Each oView In oFolder.Views
Debug.Print oView.Name
Next
Explorer ,
. ,
, , :
For Each Item In Application.ActiveExplorer.Selection
If TypeName(Item) = "MailItem" Then Debug.Print Item.Subject
Next
- Explorer Inspector.
Outlook,
( , . .). , Explorer, , ,
Outlook.
Outlook.
Outlook . , . . 13.5,
Folders MAPIFolder. ,
Outlook. Search Results,
AdvancedSearch() Application
AdvancedSearchComplete (
Outlook
349
100 , ,
). .
AdvancedSearch(). :
Scope , . . . ,
, Folders NameSpace MAPIFolder. ;
Filter . ,
. SQL Server (
LIKE), , , . , , -
, Microsoft :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/cdosys/html
/_cdosys_schema_mailheader.asp;
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/cdosys/html
/_cdosys_schema_httpmail.asp.
, (
, ""),
:
"urn:schemas:mailheader:subject LIKE '%%'"
"", :
"urn:schemas:mailheader:subject = ''"
SearchSubFolders True,
.
Tag
. , ,
.
AdvancedSearch() Search:
Dim oSearch As Search
Set oSearch = Application.AdvancedSearch("Inbox", _
"urn:schemas:mailheader:subject LIKE '%%'", True, "Search1")
, ,
AdvancedSearch(), , -
13
350
.
AdvancedSearchComplete. Project Explorer
Microsoft Office Outlook Objects,
ThisOutlookSession
Application
AdvancedSearchComplete() (. 13.7).
. 13.7. AdvancedSearchComplete
Search
Results ( ). Item
Outlook ( MailItem),
.
13.8.
CDO
- Outlook , ,
, ,
. , , Outlook. (
. 13.6), , CDO, .
Outlook.
CDO (Collaboration Data Objects, )
Exchange Server. -
Outlook
351
, CDO, : Microsoft CDO for Exchange 2000 Library, Microsoft Office. , ,

Tools | References
VBA.
CDO :
Dim oMyMail As New CDO.Message
oMyMail.To = "Administrator@nwtraders.msft"
oMyMail.From = "Administrator@nwtraders.msft"
oMyMail.Subject = "Hello from CDO"
oMyMail.TextBody = "Our letter"
oMyMail.AddAttachment "C:\1.txt"
oMyMail.Send

, Exchange
Server 2000/2003 Internet Information Server
SMTP,
C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup ( ),
Exchange Server IIS. ,
SMTP. Send() :
oMyMail.Configuration.Fields.Item _
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing") = 2
"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing"
, .
1, Pickup.
:
omyMail.Configuration.Fields.Item _
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver") = _
"smtp.YourServer.com"
CDO.Configuration:
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate") = 1
1 , ,
0 (), 2 NTLM.
352
13
:
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername") = _
"YourLogin@YourDomain.com"
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword") = _
"Password"

( 25), SSL -:
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport") = 2525
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpusessl") = False
("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpconnectiontimeout") =
60
, , :
oMyMail.Configuration.Fields.Update
Send():
oMyMail.Send
(,
, ),
:
oMyMail.TextBodyPart.Charset = "windows-1251"
, SMTP Pickup . POP3,

IMAP4, MAPI, ,
( Outlook)
. CDO
Microsoft CDO 1.21 Library. MAPI (. .
Exchange Server),
Exchange Server .
, , Microsoft
CDO 1.21 Library ( Tools | References). , , , :
Outlook
353
Dim oSession As New MAPI.Session

Dim oFolder As MAPI.Folder
Dim oMessage As MAPI.Message
'"Outlook" . ,
' .
'
oSession.Logon ("Outlook")
Set oFolder = oSession.Inbox
For Each oMessage In oFolder.Messages
If oMessage.Unread = True Then Debug.Print oMessage
Next
MSDN.
13:
Outlook
:

,
. ,
, ,
Outlook.
:
Outlook ImportContacts(), :
1. Outlook
.
2.
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\SAMPLES\.mdb.
,
, .
, , Exchange Server ,
.

Outlook. VBA .
13
354
13
1. Outlook <Alt>+<F11>,
Visual Basic.
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library.
3. Project Explorer 1 Insert | Module. Module1.
4. ImportContacts()
. :
Public Sub ImportContacts()
Dim oNameSpace As NameSpace
Dim oContact As ContactItem
'
Set oFolder = oNameSpace.Folders(" ").Folders. _
Add(" ", olFolderContacts)
'
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" _
& "Data Source=C:\Program Files\Microsoft
Office\OFFICE11\SAMPLES\.mdb"
cn.Open
' Recordset
rs.Open "", cn
' Recordset
Do While rs.EOF = False
'
Set oContact = Application.CreateItem(olContactItem)
' Recordset
oContact.CompanyName = rs.Fields("")
oContact.FullName = rs.Fields("")
oContact.BusinessTelephoneNumber = rs.Fields("")
'
oContact.Move oFolder
oContact.Save
Outlook
'
Set oContact = Nothing
' Recordset
rs.MoveNext
Loop
End Sub
355
14
PowerPoint
PowerPoint (. .
, ).
VBA PowerPoint
, Word Excel, . PowerPoint
,
. . , PowerPoint ,
, . .
PowerPoint , , .
(, ) .
PowerPoint:
(, );
, . .
, .
PowerPoint :
Application , Word Excel;
PowerPoint
357
Presentations Presentation.
, Workbook Excel;
Presentation Slides Slide. Worksheet Excel;
Slide Shapes Shape.
Shape ( 22 : , , , , , . .).
Application, Presentation, Slide Shape
PowerPoint.
PowerPoint ( ), PowerPoint
.
, PowerPoint JPG-, C:\Slides (,
). JPG- , , DSCN2440.JPG DSCN2480.JPG.
,
. . , JPG- (
), .
, VBA PowerPoint
PowerPoint, , VBA, ,
Word Excel. ,
.
:
1. Word Excel,
.
:
Microsoft PowerPoint 11.0 Object Library (msppt.olb) PowerPoint;
Microsoft Scripting Runtime (ScrRun.dll) ,
FileSystemObject
. ,
Windows 2000, .
.
358
14
2. , , PowerPoint.
, Word, Excel, Access . .:
Dim oApp As New PowerPoint.Application
oApp.Activate
oApp.Visible = msoTrue
3. :
Dim oPresent As PowerPoint.Presentation
Set oPresent = oApp.Presentations.Add()
, Word.
, PowerPoint.
4. .
, C:\Slides.
, .
Scripting Runtime ( Office, ) :
Dim oFSO As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim oFolder As Scripting.Folder
Dim oFile As Scripting.File
Set oFolder = oFSO.GetFolder("C:\Slides")
For Each oFile In oFolder.Files
...
Next
, , :
MsgBox oFile.Name
,
.
5. - . Add() Slides. PowerPoint 2003
(
, VBA ),
,
: (
1), ppSlideLayout ( ), .
, :
PowerPoint
359
Dim nCounter As Integer

nCounter = 1
Set oSlide = oApp.ActivePresentation.Slides.Add(nCounter, _
ppLayoutBlank)
...
nCounter = nCounter + 1
Next
6.
. AddPicture() Shapes :
oSlide.Shapes.AddPicture FileName:="C:\Slides\" & oFile.Name, _
LinkToFile:=msoFalse, SaveWithDocument:=msoTrue, _
Left:=10, Top:=10, Width:=700, Height:=520
FileName .
. LinkToFile , (msoFalse)
(msoTrue). ,
, ( PPT). SaveWithDocument ,
( ). Left, Top, Width
Height , (
).
,
5. , :
oFile.Delete
:
Dim oApp As New PowerPoint.Application
oApp.Activate
oApp.Visible = msoTrue
Dim oPresent As PowerPoint.Presentation
Set oPresent = oApp.Presentations.Add()
Dim oFSO As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim oFolder As Scripting.Folder
Dim oFile As Scripting.File
14
360
Set oFolder = oFSO.GetFolder("C:\Slides")

Set oSlide = oApp.ActivePresentation.Slides.Add(nCounter, _
ppLayoutBlank)
oSlide.Shapes.AddPicture FileName:="C:\Slides\" & oFile.Name, _
LinkToFile:=msoFalse, SaveWithDocument:=msoTrue, _
Left:=10, Top:=10, Width:=700, Height:=520
oFile.Delete
Next

.
, ,
. . . , , - . " "
. - . ,
:
ActiveWindow.Selection.SlideRange.Shapes.AddPicture ...
, , . .
14:

:
PowerPoint,
" , 2005" (. 14.1).
, , VBA, , Word Excel, . PowerPoint.
PowerPoint
. 14.1.
14
, , :
Public Sub InsertCopyRight()
Dim oSlide As Slide
Dim oShape As Shape
'
For Each oSlide In Application.ActivePresentation.Slides
' ( Shape)
' Left, Top, Width
'Height
Set oShape = oSlide.Shapes.AddTextbox(_
msoTextOrientationHorizontal, 500, 510, 210, 40)
' TextFrame TextRange
oShape.TextFrame.TextRange.Text = Chr(169) & _
" , 2005"
'
oShape.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Size = 12
oShape.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Bold = msoTrue
Next
End Sub
361
15
Project
15.1. Project
Professional. Application
Office Project. . ,
Project ( Project Server), , ,
, .
Project Professional 2003, Office, Application
. Application Project
Professional:
Dim pj As New MSProject.Application
pj.Visible = True
MsgBox pj.Name & " " & pj.Version
Office,
Microsoft Project 11.0 Object Library
( Tools | References).
Project, Application . , , VBA ,
Application. , VBA Project :
Application.ActiveProject.Visible = True
ActiveProject.Visible = True
Project
363
Project Professional ,
Word, Excel, PowerPoint Office.
. Project
Server,
Project Server.
VBA. , , Project,
, , Word
. ,
.
:
Module1
, .
15.2. Projects,
Project
, Application ( , Projet, ), .
, Add()
Projects:
Dim oProj As Project
Set oProj = Projects.Add()
Add()
.
,
:
1. ( mpp).
:
Application.FileOpen "D:\Project1.mpp"
(
FileOpen() ):
For Each Project In Application.Projects
If Project.Name = "Project1.mpp" Then
Set oProj = Project
Exit For
End If
364
15
Next
MsgBox oProj.Name
2. Project Server.
, , FileOpen()
:
Application.FileOpen "<>\."
"<>\." , , Project
Server. Project. Project ,
, . Profiles
Application, ,
, ( ,
), . . , ,
, , Project
Server, . Project
Server
Project Professional ( ), .
("<>\.")
, Project Server ( SaveAs() Project).
, : , .
:
Dim oTask As Task
Set oTask = oProj.Tasks.Add(" 1")
Task ,
. ,
ActualStart, ActualFinish, ActualDuration . . ,
,
.
, SetTaskField() Application.
, (
, ), Task.ID. , :
Application.SetTaskField "", Date, False, False, oTask.ID
Application.SetTaskField "", "2", False, False, oTask.ID
Project
365
, ,
.

XML- .
.
.
.
, Project Server.
( ).
Project Data Services, VBA.
:
Application.EnterpriseResourcesOpen EUID:="", OpenType:=pjReadWrite
( ), . ( )
, "
", , .

Application.EnterpriseResourcesImport(),
ID .
. .
Project Resources Add(),
Resource. ,
. SetResourceField(),
:
Dim oRes As Resource
Set oRes = oProj.Resources.Add(" ")
Application.SetResourceField "", "", False, False, oRes.ID
, , :
oRes.StandardRate = 100
.
Application.EnterpriseResourceGet(), ID ID . ID -
15
366
,
.
. :
Assignments
Add():
oTask.Assignments.Add oTask.ID, oRes.ID
Application.ResourceAssignment().
,
, ( , );
SetTaskField():
SetTaskField Field:=" ", Value:=" [100%]"
, , .
, ,
.
.
(,
oRes.EnterpriseText1 = " "),
SummaryTask:
ActiveProject.ProjectSummaryTask.EnterpriseCost1 = "500.00"
15:

:
, "" .mpp :
;
:
.
100 . . 2 (16 ). ;
Project
367
.
150 . . 2 (16 ). 2 .
800 . . ;
. 125 . . 1 (8 ).
2 100 .
;
.
15
, Project, :
Public Sub CreateProject()
Dim oProject As Project
Dim oTask As Task
Dim oRes, oResMaterial As Resource
Dim sID As String
Dim oA As Assignment
'
Set oProject = Application.Projects.Add()
'
Set oTask = oProject.Tasks.Add(" ")
Application.SetTaskField "", Date, False, False, oTask.ID
'
Set oRes = oProject.Resources.Add(" ")
oRes.Type = pjResourceTypeWork
'
' ,
'
sID = oTask.ID
'
15
368
oTask.Predecessors = sID
'
Set oResMaterial = oProject.Resources.Add("")
oResMaterial.Type = pjResourceTypeMaterial
oResMaterial.StandardRate = 800
oResMaterial.MaterialLabel = ". "
'
'
Set oA = oTask.Assignments.Add(oTask.ID, oResMaterial.ID)
' ... !
' 120 (2 ), . . 2
oA.Work = 120
'
sID = oTask.ID
'
oTask.Predecessors = sID
Set oResMaterial = oProject.Resources.Add("")
oResMaterial.Type = pjResourceTypeMaterial
oResMaterial.StandardRate = 100
oResMaterial.MaterialLabel = ""
Set oA = oTask.Assignments.Add(oTask.ID, oResMaterial.ID)
oA.Work = 120
'
oProject.SaveAs "C:\.mpp"
End Sub

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Microsoft : Office. : , , .

, VBA Office. VBA

Microsoft Office 2003 , . , ,

. 2.1. Visual Basic Excel

Visual Basic , . <Alt>+<Tab> ( "",

2.3. (Code Editor)

. 2.2. VBA Excel

. 2.3. VBA Access

. " nVar 10", :

" nVar 10".

Xor . E1 Xor E2 True,

And, Or, Not, .

(nMyAge) ( , ) . VBA (, , , . .):

Decimal (, Dim n As Decimal)

, Options Require Variable Declarations (

Dim oWord As Word.Application

3.5.1. If ... Then

3.5.2. Select Case

" 0 5 , 15, 55".

VBA (event procedure)

End Sub . , Insert |

3. AutoNew() , nMult1 nMult2 fMultiply()

AscB() AscW(). AscB() , AscW() Unicode.

ChrB() ChrW(). Asc().

Left(), Right(), Mid()

LTrim(), RTrim(), Trim() ,

StrConv() ( Unicode , , . .).

Dim myArray As Variant

. RGB, , : (Red), (Green) (Blue). 0 255. , ,

Word.Application, Add() Documents , oDoc, SaveAs() .

Microsoft SQLDMO Object Library ( sqldmo.dll)

Run() WScript.Shell "calc";

Project Explorer Insert | UserForm. (Form designer), ( UserForm1)

(AutoSize, Enabled, Locked, ControlText, ControlTipText,

. 5.6. ( CheckBox) (ToggleButton)

5.3.7. OptionButton Frame

. 5.7. (2 OptionButton) ( Frame)

5.3.9. ScrollBar SpinButton

. 5.9. (ScrollBar) (SpinButton)

5.3.10. TabStrip MultiPage

Web- (, HTML). Internet Explorer Windows

2. Visual Basic Project Explorer

5. CommandButton1 , View Code Click :

2. Toolbox ComboBox . ComboBox

If bFlagPremia = False And bFlagGramota = False Then

Standard, Run | Break <Ctrl>+<Break>;

On Error Resume Next.

Height, Left, Top Width , .

Index, Name NameLocal CommandBars. Name ,

Set CBar1 = CommandBars.Add(" ", msoBarPopup, , _

Public Sub TextToAssistant()

. 9.1. ADO Microsoft Access

9.3. Connection Errors

. 9.2. Windows Explorer

, , , txt, udl. Windows Explorer Tools Folder Options,

extensions for known file types (

. 9.4. SQL Server

. 9.7. Excel, ADO

DSN (Data Source Name

. 9.10. ODBC Excel

9.5. Recordset Fields