Vespa LX 50 (EN)

WORKSHOP MANUAL
633416
Vespa LX 50
WORKSHOP MANUAL
Vespa LX 50
The descriptions and illustrations given in this publication are not binding. While the basic specifications as described and illustrated in this booklet remain unchanged, PIAGGIO-GILERA reserves the right, at any time and without being required to update this publication beforehand, to make any changes to components, parts or accessories, which it considers necessary to improve the product or which are required for manufacturing or construction reasons. Not all versions/models shown in this publication are available in all countries. The availability of single models should be checked at the official Piaggio sales network. " Copyright 2008 - PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. Pontedera. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this publication in whole or in part is prohibited." PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. - After-Sales V.le Rinaldo Piaggio, 23 - 56025 PONTEDERA (Pi)
WORKSHOP MANUAL
Vespa LX 50
This workshop manual has been drawn up by Piaggio & C. Spa to be used by the workshops of PiaggioGilera dealers. This manual is addressed to Piaggio service mechanics who are supposed to have a basic knowledge of mechanics principles and of vehicle fixing techniques and procedures. Any important changes made to the vehicles or to specific fixing operations will be promptly reported by updates to this manual. Nevertheless, no fixing work can be satisfactory if the necessary equipment and tools are unavailable. It is therefore advisable to read the sections of this manual relating to specific tools, along with the specific tool catalogue.
N.B. Provides key information to make the procedure easier to understand and carry out.
CAUTION Refers to specific procedures to carry out for preventing damages to the vehicle.
WARNING Refers to specific procedures to carry out to prevent injuries to the repairer.
Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal injury.
Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent damaging the environment.
Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee.
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHARACTERISTICS TOOLING MAINTENANCE TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ENGINE FROM VEHICLE ENGINE SUSPENSIONS BRAKING SYSTEM CHASSIS PRE-DELIVERY TIME
CHAR TOOL MAIN TROUBL ELE SYS ENG VE ENG SUSP BRAK SYS CHAS PRE DE TIME
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHARACTERISTICS
CHAR
Vespa LX 50
Characteristics
Rules
This section describes general safety rules for any maintenance operations performed on the vehicle.
Safety rules
- If work can only be done on the vehicle with the engine running, make sure that the premises are wellventilated, using special extractors if necessary; never let the engine run in an enclosed area. Exhaust fumes are toxic. - The battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid. Protect your eyes, clothes and skin. Sulphuric acid is highly corrosive; in the event of contact with your eyes or skin, rinse thoroughly with abundant water and seek immediate medical attention. - The battery produces hydrogen, a gas that can be highly explosive. Do not smoke and avoid sparks or flames near the battery, especially when charging it. - Fuel is highly flammable and it can be explosive given some conditions. Do not smoke in the working area, and avoid naked flames or sparks. - Clean the brake pads in a well-ventilated area, directing the jet of compressed air in such a way that you do not breathe in the dust produced by the wear of the friction material. Even though the latter contains no asbestos, inhaling dust is harmful.
Maintenance rules
- Use original PIAGGIO spare parts and lubricants recommended by the Manufacturer. Non-original or non-conforming spare parts may damage the vehicle. - Use only the appropriate tools designed for this vehicle. - Always use new gaskets, sealing rings and split pins upon refitting. - After removal, clean the components using non-flammable or low flash-point solvents. Lubricate all the work surfaces, except tapered couplings, before refitting these parts. - After refitting, make sure that all the components have been installed correctly and work properly. - For removal, overhaul and refit operations use only tools with metric measures. Metric bolts, nuts and screws are not interchangeable with coupling members with English measurement. Using unsuitable coupling members and tools may damage the scooter. - When carrying out maintenance operations on the vehicle that involve the electrical system, make sure the electric connections have been made properly, particularly the ground and battery connections.
CHAR - 7
Characteristics
Vespa LX 50
Vehicle identification
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
Specification Chassis prefix Engine prefix Desc./Quantity ZAPC38101 1001 C381M 1001
Dimensions and mass

WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS
Specification Dry weight Maximum height Wheelbase Length Width Desc./Quantity 964 Kg 1140 mm 1290 mm 1755 mm 740 mm
CHAR - 8
Vespa LX 50
Characteristics
Engine
ENGINE
Specification Engine type Bore x stroke Cubic capacity Compression ratio Carburettor CO adjustment Engine idle speed Air filter Starting system Lubrication Desc./Quantity Two-stroke, single cylinder Piaggio Hi-PER2 40 X 39.3 mm 49.40 cc 10,3 :1 DELL'ORTO PHVA 17.5 3.5% 0.5 1800 to 2000 r.p.m. Sponge, soaked in a mixture (50% SELENIA Air Filter Oil and 50% unleaded petrol). electric starter/kick starter With blend and variable oil variable according to the engine revolutions and the throttle valve opening by means of a pump controlled by the driving shaft with toothed belt.
CHAR - 9
Characteristics
Vespa LX 50
Specification Fuel supply Cooling system
Desc./Quantity Gravity feed, with unleaded petrol (with a minimum octane rating of 95) with carburettor. forced coolant circulation system
Transmission
TRANSMISSION
Specification Transmission Desc./Quantity With automatic expandable pulley variator, torque server, Vbelt, automatic clutch, gear reduction unit.
Capacities
CAPACITY
Specification Rear hub oil oil mixer tank Fuel tank capacity Desc./Quantity Quantity: approx. 85 cc Plastic, capacity ~ 1.2 l ~ 8.5 l (2 l of which is reserve)
Electrical system
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Specification Type of ignition Ignition advance (before TDC) Recommended spark plug Battery Main fuse Generator Desc./Quantity Capacitive discharge type electronic ignition, with incorporated high voltage coil Fixed 17 1 CHAMPION RN2C 12V-4Ah 7.5 A In alternate current with three output sections
Frame and suspensions

CHASSIS AND SUSPENSIONS
Specification Type Front suspension Desc./Quantity Unitised body made of stamped plate Single arm suspension with swinging arm articulated to the steering tube. Hydraulic double-acting shock absorber and coaxial spring 70 mm 71/68 mm Single hydraulic double-acting shock absorber, helical coaxial spring. Chassis to engine support with swinging arm. 83.5 mm
Front suspension stroke Trail (suspension rebounded/compressed) Rear suspension Rear suspension travel:
Brakes
BRAKES
Specification Front brake Rear brake
Desc./Quantity Disc brake ( 200 mm) with hydraulic control (lever on the far right of the handlebar) and fixed calliper. 110 mm drum brake
CHAR - 10
Vespa LX 50
Characteristics
Wheels and tyres

WHEELS AND TYRES
Specification Front tyre size Rear tyre size Front tyre pressure Rear tyre pressure: Light alloy rims (Front rim) Light alloy rims (rear rim) N.B. Desc./Quantity 110/70"-11" 120/70-10" 1.6 bar 2 bar 2.50" x 11" 3.00 x 10"
CHECK AND ADJUST TYRE PRESSURE WITH TYRES AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE. ADJUST PRESSURE ACCORDING TO THE WEIGHT OF RIDER AND ACCESSORIES.
Secondary air
Follow these steps to clean the sponge filters of the secondary air system: 1) Remove the snap-on plastic cover (1) on the transmission cover using a small screwdriver as a lever on the retaining tongues in order to insert one of the three slots found on that cap. 2) Wash the polyurethane sponge with water and soap, dry all components with compressed air and refit to place. Refit the intake cap respecting the angle reference. 3) Undo the two fixing screws (2) on the aluminium cover of the secondary air housing in order to reach the polyurethane sponge inside that housing; clean as indicated in point 2) and refit all elements after checking the steel tab is not deformed and/or does not guarantee correct tightness at its fitting; replace if necessary.
N.B. UPON REFITTING, MAKE SURE TO CORRECTLY FIT THE TAB IN ITS FITTING ON THE TWO PLASTIC AND ALUMINIUM COVERS. CAUTION WHILE CARRYING OUT OPERATION 3), ALWAYS CHECK THE TWO RUBBER COUPLINGS (3) ON ONE END OF THE SECONDARY AIR PIPE FOR CORRECT TIGHTNESS AND CONTINUITY; IF NECESSARY, REPLACE THEM AND USE NEW CLAMPS TO FIX THEM.
CHAR - 11
Characteristics
Vespa LX 50
Carburettor 50cc Version Dell'Orto

DELLORTO CARBURETTOR
Specification Type Diffuser diameter Regulation reference number Maximum nozzle: Maximum air nozzle (on the body): Tapered pin stamped code: Pin position (notches from above): Diffuser: Minimum nozzle: Minimum air nozzle (on the body): Initial minimum mix screw opening: Starter jet Starter air nozzle (on the body): Stroke of starter pin: Gasoline inlet hole Desc./Quantity PHVA 17.5 RD 17.5 8423 53 1.5 A22 1 209 HA 32 Free 1 1/2 50 1.5 11 mm 1.5
Tightening Torques
FRONT BRAKE
Name Brake fluid pump-hose fitting Brake fluid pipe-calliper fitting Screw tightening calliper to support Brake disc screw Oil bleed valve (on the calliper) Handlebar pump Torque in Nm 8 12 20 25 20 25 5 6.5 10 12 7 10
FRONT SUSPENSION
Name Shock absorber upper nut Front wheel axle nut Shock absorber upper bracket bolts Wheel rim screws Shock absorber lower bolts () Torque in Nm 20 30 75 90 20 25 20 25 20 27
STEERING ASSEMBLY
Name Upper steering ring nut Steering lower ring nut Handlebar fixing screw Torque in Nm 35 40 8 10 50 55
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Name Clutch bell nut (**) Clutch lock ring nut Nut locking driving pulley on crankshaft (**) Start-up lever screw Flywheel nut (**) Torque in Nm 40 44 55 60 40 44 Nm 12 13 40 44
CHAR - 12
Vespa LX 50
Characteristics
Name Flywheel fan screws Half-crank case joint bolts Bolts holding exhaust pipe to the crankcase Screws holding the filter box to the crank case Head nuts Starter screws Ignition spark plug Hub oil drainage cap Oil hub level dipstick Rear hub cap screws Transmission cover screws Inlet manifold screws Flywheel hood fixing screws Cylinder hood fixing screws Stator clamping screws Pick-Up clamping screw Mixer clamping screws Screw fixing brake lever to the journal on the engine
Torque in Nm 34 12 13 22 24 45 10 11 12 13 25 30 35 Manual 12 13 12 13 89 12 3.5 5 34 45 34 12 13
FRAME ASSEMBLY
Name Swinging arm - engine pin* Swinging arm pin - frame Shock absorber - chassis nut (*) Swinging arm - frame plate shock absorber - engine pin (*) Rear wheel nut Side stand fixing screw Side stand bracket fixing screw Torque in Nm 33 41 44 52 20 to 25 Nm 33 41 33 to 41 Nm 137 152 12 20 15 20
Overhaul data Assembly clearances Cylinder - piston assy.

COUPLING BETWEEN PISTON AND CYLINDER
Name Standard coupling Standard coupling Standard coupling Standard coupling coupling 1st oversize coupling 1st oversize coupling 1st oversize coupling 1st oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Initials M N O P M1 N1 O1 P1 M2 N2 O2 P2 Cylinder 40.005 - 40.012 40.012 - 40.019 40.019 - 40.026 40.026 - 40.033 40.205 - 40.212 40.212 - 40.219 40.219 - 40.226 40.226 - 40.233 40.405 - 40.412 40.412 - 40.419 40.419 - 40.426 40.426 - 40.433 Piston 39.943 - 39.95 39.95 - 39.957 39.957 - 39.964 39.964 - 39.971 40.143 - 40.15 40.15 - 40.157 40.157 - 40.164 40.164 - 40.171 40.343 - 40.35 40.35 - 40.357 40.357 - 40.364 40.364 - 40.371 Play on fitting 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069 0.055 - 0.069
CHAR - 13
Characteristics
Vespa LX 50
Piston rings
SEALING RING
Name Compression ring Compression ring 1st oversize Compression ring 2nd Oversize Description Dimensions 40 40.2 40.4 Initials A A A Quantity 0.10 to 0.25 0.10 to 0.25 0.10 to 0.25
Crankcase - crankshaft - connecting rod

AXIAL CLEARANCE BETWEEN CRANKCASE, CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING ROD
Name Connecting rod shoulder washer Description Dimensions 11.750-0.05 0.5 0.03 Initials A G Quantity clearance E = 0.25 to 0.50 clearance E = 0.25 to 0.50 - clearance F = 0.20 to 0.75 clearance E = 0.25 to 0.50 - clearance F = 0.20 to 0.75 clearance E = 0.25 to 0.50 - clearance F = 0.20 to 0.75 clearance E = 0.25 to 0.50 - clearance F = 0.20 to 0.75 clearance F = 0.20 to 0.75
Half-shaft, transmission side Flywheel-side half-shaft
13.75+0.040
13.75+0.040
Lining between the shoulders Cage
40.64
11.800-0.35
CHAR - 14
Vespa LX 50
Characteristics
Slot packing system

This type of engines foresees the use of one size of basic gaskets.
Products
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TABLE
Product AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T Specifications SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of API GL3 specifications Oil to lubricate flexible transmissions Oil for 2-stroke engines: SAE 5W-40, API (brake, throttle control and mixer, odomSL, ACEA A3, JASO MA eter) Oil for air filter sponge Mineral oil with specific additives for increased adhesiveness Mixer oil synthetic oil for 2-stroke engines: JASO FC, ISO-L-EGD Brake fluid FMVSS DOT 4 Synthetic fluid Grease for driven pulley shaft adjusting Grease with Molybdenum disulphide ring and movable driven pulley housing Grease for the steering bearings, pin White anhydrous-calcium based grease seats and swinging arm to protect roller bearings; temperature range between -20 C and +120 C; NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2. Grease for odometer transmission gear Lithium grease with NLGI 2 molybdenum case disulphide; ISO-L-XBCHB2, DIN KF2K-20 Grease for brake control levers, throttle, White calcium complex soap-based stand spray grease with NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2 Description Rear hub oil
AGIP FILTER OIL AGIP CITY TEC 2T AGIP BRAKE 4 MONTBLANC MOLYBDENUM GREASE AGIP GREASE PV2
AGIP GREASE SM 2
AGIP GP 330
CHAR - 15
INDEX OF TOPICS
TOOLING
TOOL
Vespa LX 50
Tooling
ATTREZZATURA
Stores code 001330Y Description Tool for fitting steering seats
001467Y006
Pliers to extract 20 mm bearings
001467Y009
Driver for OD 42-mm bearings
001467Y013
Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings
001467Y014
Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings
001467Y017
Bell for bearings, OD 39 mm
002465Y
Pliers for circlips
TOOL - 17
Tooling
Vespa LX 50
Stores code 006029Y
Description Punch for fitting fifth wheel seat on steering tube
020004Y
Punch for removing fifth wheels from headstock
020055Y
Wrench for steering tube ring nut
020150Y
Air heater support
020151Y
Air heater
020162Y
Flywheel extractor
020163Y
Crankcase splitting plate
TOOL - 18
Vespa LX 50
Tooling
Stores code 020166Y
Description Pin lock fitting tool
020261Y
Starter spring fitting
020265Y
Bearing fitting base
020325Y
Pliers for brake-shoe springs
020329Y
Mity-Vac vacuum-operated pump
020330Y
Stroboscopic light to check timing
TOOL - 19
Tooling
Vespa LX 50
Stores code 020331Y
Description Digital multimeter
020332Y
Digital rpm indicator
020333Y
Single battery charger
020334Y
Multiple battery charger
TOOL - 20
Vespa LX 50
Tooling
Stores code 020335Y
Description Magnetic support for dial gauge
020350Y
Electrical system check instrument
020359Y
42x47-mm Adaptor
020376Y
Adaptor handle
020412Y
15-mm guide
TOOL - 21
Tooling
Vespa LX 50
Stores code 020456Y
Description 24 mm adaptor
020565Y
Flywheel lock calliper spanner
494929Y
Exhaust fumes analyser
001467Y029
Bell for bearings, O.D. 38 mm
020037Y
Punch
020036Y
Punch
TOOL - 22
Vespa LX 50
Tooling
Stores code 020021Y
Description Front suspension service tool
020038Y
Punch
020074Y
Support base for checking crankshaft alignment
004499Y001
Bearing extractor bell
004499Y006
Bearing extractor ring
TOOL - 23
Tooling
Vespa LX 50
Stores code 004499Y002
Description Bearing extractor screw
004499Y007
Half rings
020171Y
Punch for driven pulley roller bearing
020340Y
Flywheel and transmission oil seals fitting punch
020360Y
52x55-mm Adaptor
020358Y 020362Y
37x40-mm Adaptor 12 mm guide
TOOL - 24
Vespa LX 50
Tooling
Stores code 020363Y
Description 20-mm guide
020365Y
22 mm guide
020439Y
17-mm guide
020441Y
26 x 28 mm adaptor
020452Y
Tube for removing and refitting the driven pulley shaft
TOOL - 25
Tooling
Vespa LX 50
Stores code 020451Y
Description Starting ring gear lock
020444Y
Tool for fitting/ removing the driven pulley clutch
TOOL - 26
INDEX OF TOPICS
MAINTENANCE
MAIN
Maintenance
Vespa LX 50
Maintenance chart
EVERY 2 YEARS
Action Brake fluid - change
AFTER 1000 KM
50'
Action Hub oil - change Oil mixer/throttle linkage - adjustment Odometer gear - greasing Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake fluid level - check Safety locks - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test
AFTER 5000 KM, 25000 KM, 35000 KM AND 55000 KM

40'
Action Hub oil level - check Spark plug/electrode gap - replacement Air filter - clean Oil mixer/throttle linkage - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test
AFTER 10000 KM, 50000 KM

95'
Action Hub oil - change Spark plug/electrode gap - replacement Air filter - clean Idling speed (*) - adjustment Oil mixer/throttle linkage - adjustment Variable speed rollers - replacement Odometer gear - greasing Driving belt - checking Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See regulations in the Adjusting the idle speed section
AFTER 15000 KM AND 45000 KM

65' MAIN - 28
Vespa LX 50
Maintenance
Action Hub oil level - check Spark plug/electrode gap - replacement Air filter - cleaning Oil mixer/throttle linkage - adjustment Driving belt - replacement Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check SAS box (sponge) (**) - cleaning Vehicle and brake test - road test (**) See regulations in the Secondary air system section
AFTER 20000 KM AND 40000 KM

110'
Action Hub oil - change Spark plug/electrode gap - replacement Air filter - clean Idling speed (*) - adjustment Cylinder cooling system - check/cleaning Oil mixer/throttle linkage - adjustment Driving belt - checking Variable speed rollers - replacement Mixer belt - replacement Odometer gear - greasing Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See section Adjusting the idle speed
AFTER 30000 KM
130'
Action Hub oil - change Spark plug/electrode gap - replacement Air filter - clean Idling speed (*) - adjustment Oil mixer/throttle linkage - adjustment Driving belt - replacement Variable speed rollers - replacement Odometer gear - greasing Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Flexible brake tubes - replacement Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check SAS box (sponge) (**) - cleaning Vehicle and brake test - road test
MAIN - 29
Maintenance
Vespa LX 50
(*) See regulations in the Adjusting the idle speed section (**) See regulations in the Secondary air system section
AFTER 60000 KM
150'
Action Hub oil - change Spark plug/electrode gap - replacement Air filter - clean Idling speed (*) - adjustment Cylinder cooling system - check/cleaning Oil mixer/throttle linkage - adjustment Driving belt - replacement Variable speed rollers - replacement Mixer belt - replacement Odometer gear - greasing Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Flexible brake tubes - replacement Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check SAS box (sponge) (**) - cleaning Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See regulations in the Adjusting the idle speed section (**) See regulations in the Secondary air system section
Carburettor
- Disassemble the carburettor in its parts, wash all of them with solvent, dry all body grooves with compressed air to ensure adequate cleaning. - Check carefully that the parts are in good condition. -The throttle valve should move freely in the chamber. Replace valve in case of wear due to excessive clearance. - If there are wear marks in the chamber causing inadequate tightness or a free valve slide (even if it is new), replace the carburettor. - It is advisable to replace the gaskets at every refit.
WARNING PETROL IS HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE ALWAYS REPLACE THE GASKETS TO AVOID PETROL LEAKS
MAIN - 30
Vespa LX 50
Maintenance
1. Automatic starter - 2. Idle air set screw - 3. Idle speed set screw - 4. Throttle valve spring - 5. Throttle valve tapered pin - 6. Throttle valve - 7. Carburettor body - 8. Pin - 9. Min. jet - 10. Float - 11. Max. jet - 12. Float chamber
Checking the spark advance

-Check to be made at over 4000 rpm with stroboscopic gun. The advanced ignition measured must be 17 before the TDC. - This value is correct when the reference mark on the flywheel hood is aligned with the reference mark on the cooling fan and the phase shifter on the stroboscopic gun is set on 17.
N.B. IN CASE OF MALFUNCTION, CARRY OUT THE CHECKS PROVIDED FOR IN THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CHAPTER. CAUTION BEFORE CARRYING OUT THE ABOVE CHECKS, CHECK THE CORRECT KEYING OF THE FLYWHEEL ON THE CRANKSHAFT.
Specific tooling
020330Y Stroboscopic light to check timing
Spark plug
Place the vehicle on its central stand - Remove the central cover, indicated in the figure, by undoing the 2 fixing screws; - Disconnect spark plug HV wire hood; -Undo the spark plug using the socket wrench; -Examine the condition of the spark plug, check that the insulating material is whole and measure the distance between the electrodes using a thickness gauge. -Adjust the distance if necessary by bending the side electrode very carefully. In the case of defects, replace the spark plug with one of the specified type;
MAIN - 31
Maintenance
Vespa LX 50
- Engage the spark plug with the due inclination and screw it right down by hand, then do it up with the wrench at the prescribed torque; -Put the hood on the sparking plug as far as it will go; - Refit the central flap.
CAUTION THE SPARK PLUG MUST BE REMOVED WHEN THE MOTOR IS COLD. THE SPARK PLUG MUST BE REPLACED EVERY 5000 KM. USE OF STARTERS NOT CONFORMING OR SPARK PLUGS NOT THOSE DESCRIBED CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE ENGINE.
Characteristic
Recommended spark plug CHAMPION RN2C
Electric characteristic
Electrode gap 0.6 to 0.7 mm.
Locking torques (N*m)

Spark plug 25 - 30 Nm
Hub oil Check

Do the following to check the correct level: 1) Stand the vehicle on the centre-stand on flat ground; 2) Remove the dipstick A, and dry it with a clean cloth. Reinsert it, screwing it in all the way; 3) Remove the stick and check that the oil level is slightly over the second notch starting from the lower end; 4) Screw the dipstick back in, checking that it is locked in place.
Recommended products
AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 Rear hub oil SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of API GL3 specifications
MAIN - 32
Vespa LX 50
Maintenance
Replacement
-Remove the oil cap A. - Unscrew the oil drainage cap "B" and drain out all the oil. - Screw on the drainage plug and fill up the hub with oil (about 85 cc)
Air filter
-Remove the cap of the purifier, unscrewing the six clamping screws and removing the filter. Cleaning: -Wash with water and neutral soap. - Dry with a clean cloth and short blasts of compressed air. -Saturate with a 50% mixture of gasoline and oil. -Drip dry the filter and then squeeze it between the hands without wringing. -Let it dry and refit it again.
CAUTION NEVER RUN THE ENGINE WITHOUT THE AIR FILTER, THIS WOULD RESULT IN AN EXCESSIVE WEAR OF THE PISTON AND CYLINDER.
AGIP FILTER OIL Oil for air filter sponge Mineral oil with specific additives for increased adhesiveness
MAIN - 33
Maintenance
Vespa LX 50
Checking the ignition timing

- Adjust the control cables: Mix cable: see procedure indicated in "Mixer timing". Throttle cable: adjust the set screw on the carburettor in such a way that the sheath has no backlash. Splitter control cable: adjust set screw on the throttle control to the handlebar in such a way that there is no backlash on the throttle control. Adjust all transmissions in such a way that their sheathings show no sign of backlash. Mixer Timing - Using the transmission set screw on the crankcase, with throttle control untwisted, adjust the reference mark on the rotating plate so that it is lined up with the reference mark on the mixer body, as shown in the figure. While doing this, the engine must be fuelled with a 2 % oil mixture (0.5 litre minimum if the reservoir is empty).
CAUTION IN CASE OF DISMANTLING OR RUNNING OUT OF OIL IN THE RESERVOIR BLEED THE MIXER AS FOLLOWS: REFILL THE OIL RESERVOIR WHEN THE MIXER IS FITTED TO THE VEHICLE AND THE ENGINE IS OFF, UNDO THE MIXER PIPE FROM THE CARBURETTOR AND LOOSEN THE BLEED SCREWS (SEE THE ARROW IN THE FIGURE) UNTIL THE OIL BEGINS TO FLOW OUT. TIGHTEN THE SCREWS, START UP THE ENGINE AND WAIT FOR OIL TO FLOW OUT OF THE TUBE. RECONNECT THE DELIVERY PIPE TO THE CARBURETTOR AND FIX IT IN PLACE WITH THE RELEVANT METAL CLIP.
AGIP CITY TEC 2T Mixer oil synthetic oil for 2-stroke engines: JASO FC, ISOL-EGD
Braking system
MAIN - 34
Vespa LX 50
Maintenance
Level check
Proceed as follows: - Rest the vehicle on its centre stand with the handlebars perfectly horizontal; - Check the level of liquid with the related warning light A. A certain lowering of the level is caused by wear on the pads.
Top-up
Proceed as follows: - Remove the tank cap by loosening the two screws, remove the gasket and top up using only the liquid specified without exceeding the maximum level.
CAUTION ONLY USE DOT 4-CLASSIFIED BRAKE FLUID. CAUTION
AVOID CONTACT OF THE BRAKE FLUID WITH YOUR EYES, SKIN, AND CLOTHING. IN CASE OF ACCIDENTAL CONTACT, WASH WITH WATER. CAUTION BRAKING CIRCUIT FLUID IS HIGHLY CORROSIVE; MAKE SURE THAT IT DOES NOT COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE PAINTWORK. CAUTION THE BRAKE FLUID IS HYGROSCOPIC, IN OTHER WORDS, IT ABSORBS MOISTURE FROM THE SURROUNDING AIR. IF THE CONTENT OF MOISTURE IN THE BRAKING FLUID EXCEEDS A CERTAIN VALUE, BRAKING WILL BE INEFFICIENT. NEVER USE BRAKE LIQUID IN OPEN OR PARTIALLY USED CONTAINERS. UNDER NORMAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, THE FLUID MUST BE CHANGED EVERY 20,000 KM OR ANYWAY EVERY TWO YEARS. N.B. SEE THE BRAKING SYSTEM CHAPTER WITH REGARD TO THE CHANGING OF BRAKE FLUID AND THE BLEEDING OF AIR FROM THE CIRCUITS.
AGIP BRAKE 4 Brake fluid FMVSS DOT 4 Synthetic fluid
MAIN - 35
Maintenance
Vespa LX 50
Headlight adjustment
Proceed as follows: 1. Place the vehicle, in running order and with the tyres inflated to the prescribed pressure, on a flat surface 10-m away from a white screen situated in a shaded area, making sure that the longitudinal axis of the scooter is perpendicular to the screen; 2. Turn on the headlight and check that the borderline of the projected light beam on the screen is not higher than 9/10 or lower than 7/10 of the distance from the ground to the centre of vehicle headlamp; 3. If otherwise, adjust the right headlight with screw A.
N.B. THE ABOVE PROCEDURE COMPLIES WITH THE EUROPEAN STANDARDS REGARDING MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM HEIGHT OF LIGHT BEAMS. REFER TO THE STATUTORY REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN EVERY COUNTRY WHERE THE VEHICLE IS USED.
CO check
- Remove the RHS fairing - Remove the air-box cover and its aluminium manifold, by removing the clamp shown in the figure
Attach the exhaust gas collection tube to the secondary air rubber manifold. Such joint must be sealed in order to guarantee accurate CO readings.
- Start the engine, adjust the idle speed to 1,700 100 rpm and check the CO value is equal 3.5 1% MAIN - 36
Vespa LX 50
Maintenance
- If the parameters found do not agree with the above figures, act upon the idle adjusting screw. Otherwise, check the automatic choke device
Specific tooling
020320Y Exhaust gases analyser 020332Y Digital rpm indicator
SAS filters inspection and cleaning

Remove the right side fairing by undoing the 2 screws marked B indicated in the figure. Remove the two screws A from the aluminium SAS cover. Release the metal tube from the rubber housing on the cover without extracting the tube from the cover/sleeve. Remove the tab and plastic cover, extract the sponge and wash it in water and soap. Dry it with compressed air before refitting it, making sure to correctly fit the tab in the housing on the two plastic and aluminium covers. Every time you disassemble the filter, replace the O-ring seal located in the cover.
MAIN - 37
INDEX OF TOPICS
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBL
Vespa LX 50
Troubleshooting
This section makes it possible to find the solutions to use in troubleshooting. For each breakdown, a list of the possible causes and respective interventions is given.
Engine Poor performance

POOR PERFORMANCE
Possible Cause Fuel nozzles or cock clogged or dirty Excess of encrustations in the combustion chamber Lack of compression wear of the piston rings or cylinder Exhaust pipe clogged due to excessive encrustations Air filter blocked or dirty Starter inefficient (stays on) Clutch slipping Defective mobile pulley sliding Operation Dismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air Remove the encrustations Check the worn parts and replace them Replace the exhaust pipe and check the carburation and mixer timer Clean according to the procedure Check the mechanical sliding, continuity of the circuit, the presence of power and electrical wiring Check the centrifugal brake shoe assembly and /or clutch bell and replace if necessary Check the parts, change the faulty parts and lubricate the driven pulley using only Montblanc-Molibdenum Grease (dis. 498345) grease Replace Dismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air Clean the cock filter Check the cap with filter is fitted to the transmission cover; clean the speed variator, replace the rollers if worn out
Driving belt worn Carburettor nozzles clogged Fuel filter on vacuum operated cock blocked Roller wear; Presence of oil; Dirt
Rear wheel spins at idle

REAR WHEEL
Possible Cause Idling rpm too high Clutch fault Air filter housing not sealed Operation Check the idling speed and, if necessary, adjust the C.O. Check the spring/friction mass and the clutch bell Correctly refit the filter housing and replace it if it is damaged
Starting difficulties
DIFFICULTY STARTING
Possible Cause Carburettor nozzles clogged or dirty Faulty fuel cock Operation Dismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air Check that, at ignition and with throttle untwisted, no petrol flows out the delivery pipe; otherwise, replace the vacuum-operated cock Check: electric wiring, circuit continuity, mechanical sliding and power supply Check and if necessary replace the spark plug and the electrode gap Check the state of the battery. If it shows signs of sulphation replace it and bring the new battery into service charging it for eight hours at a current of 1/10 of the capacity of the battery itself Start the vehicle keeping the throttle fully open alternately making the engine run for approx. five seconds and stopping for other five seconds. If however it does not start, remove the spark plug, the engine over with the throttle open being careful
Starter inefficient Defective spark plug or with incorrect electrode gap Battery flat
- Engine flooded.
TROUBL - 39
Troubleshooting
Vespa LX 50
Possible Cause
Altered fuel characteristics Faulty spark plug
Intake joint cracked or with a bad seal Purifier-carburettor fitting damaged
Operation to keep the cap in contact with the spark plug and the spark plug grounded but away from its hole. Refit a dry spark plug and start the vehicle. Drain off the fuel no longer up to standard; then, refill Remove the encrustation, restore the plug gap or replace being sure to use the types of spark plug recommended at all times. Bear in mind that many problems engines have, derive from the use of the wrong spark plug Replace intake joint and check for correct sealing on the head Replace
Excessive oil consumption/Exhaust smoke

EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION/SMOKEY EXHAUST
Possible Cause Excess of encrustations in the combustion chamber Operation Remove the encrustations
Engine tends to cut-off at full throttle

ENGINE STOP FULL THROTTLE
Possible Cause Maximum nozzle dirty - lean mixture Dirty carburettor Water in the carburettor Air filter dirty Defective floating valve Tank breather hole obstructed Operation Wash the nozzle with solvent and dry with compressed air Wash the carburettor with solvent and dry with compressed air Empty the tank through the appropriate bleed nipple. Clean or replace Check the proper sliding of the float and the functioning of the valve Restore the proper reservoir aeration
Engine tends to cut-off at idle

ENGINE STOP IDLING
Possible Cause Minimum nozzle dirty Starter that stays open Reed valve does not close Wrong idling adjustment Spark plug defective or faulty Operation Wash the nozzle with solvent and dry with compressed air Check: electric wiring, circuit continuity, mechanical sliding and power supply Check / replace the reed pack Correctly adjust the engine idling and check the level of the C.O. Replace the spark plug with one with the specified degree and check the plug gap
Excessive exhaust noise

INCREASED NOISINESS
Operation Check there are no leaks on the hoses on the crankcase and the housing, check that there is a cap with filter and it is correctly fitted to the transmission cover Good condition of the missing secondary air circuit components Check the individual components and the piping, check the precision of the fitting. Replace the damaged components Possible Cause Secondary metal air pipe deteriorated
TROUBL - 40
Vespa LX 50
Troubleshooting
High fuel consumption

HIGH FUEL CONSUMPTION
Possible Cause Air filter blocked or dirty. Starter inefficient Operation Clean according to the procedure Check: electric wiring, circuit continuity, mechanical sliding and power supply
SAS malfunctions
SLACKENING OF THE RUBBER JOINT OF THE SECONDARY AIR PIPE ON THE MUFFLER
Possible Cause Secondary air reed blocking Secondary air filter clogging Blockage of the secondary air fitting on the muffler Operation Replace Clean the filter and the housing Remove the encrustations from the joint being careful not to let the debris fall into the muffler
Transmission and brakes Clutch grabbing or performing inadequately

CLUTCH BRAKES
Possible Cause Slippage or irregular functioning Operation Check that the masses open and return normally Check that there is no grease on the masses Check that the clutch masses' contact surface with the clutch bell is mainly in the middle with characteristics equivalent on the three masses Check that the clutch bell is not scored or worn abnormally Never operate the engine without the clutch bell Check the cap with filter is fitted to the transmission cover
Insufficient braking
BRAKING SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
Possible Cause Poor braking Operation The rear (drum type) brake is adjusted by regulating the special adjustment (on the wheel) bearing in mind that, with the control levers in the rest position, the wheels must turn freely. The braking action should begin when the brake levers are pressed by about a third. Check the brake pad wear. If it is not possible to remove any problems by simply adjusting the transmissions, check the brake pads and front brake disc, the brake shoes and the rear drum. If you encounter excessive wear or scoring, make the necessary replacements. Carefully bleed the hydraulic braking system, (there must be no flexible movement of the brake lever). Elastic fittings, piston seals or brake pump breakdown, replace Replace the front brake fluid and top up to the correct level in the pump Lubricate or substitute Check the wear of the brake pads and/or shoes
Air bubbles inside the hydraulic braking system Fluid leakage in hydraulic braking system The brake fluid has lost its properties Defective sliding of the cables in their sheathes Brake noise
TROUBL - 41
Troubleshooting
Vespa LX 50
Brakes overheating
BRAKES OVERHEATING
Possible Cause Defective piston sliding Brake disc or drum deformed Operation Check calliper and replace any damaged part. Using a dial gauge, check the planarity of the disk with the wheel correctly fitted or the concentricity of the rear drum.
Electrical system Battery

BATTERY
Possible Cause Battery Operation The battery is the electrical device in the system that requires the most frequent inspections and thorough maintenance. If the vehicle is not used for some time (1 month or more) the battery needs to be recharged periodically. The battery runs down completely in the course of 5 6 months. If the battery is fitted on a motorcycle, be careful not to invert the connections, keeping in mind that the black ground wire is connected to the negative terminal while the red wire is connected to the terminal marked+. Follow the instructions in the ELECTRICAL SYSTEM chapter for the recharging of the batteries.
Steering and suspensions Heavy steering

STEERING HARDENING
Possible Cause Torque not conforming Operation Check the tightening of the top and bottom ring nuts. If irregularities continue in turning the steering even after making the above adjustments, check the seats in which the ball bearings rotate: replace if they are recessed.
Excessive steering play

EXCESSIVE STEERING CLEARANCE
Possible Cause EXCESSIVE STEERING CLEARANCE Operation Check the tightening of the top and bottom ring nuts. If irregularities continue in turning the steering even after making the above adjustments, check the seats in which the ball bearings rotate: replace if they are recessed.
Noisy suspension
NOISY SUSPENSION
Possible Cause NOISY SUSPENSION Operation If the front suspension is noisy, check: the efficiency of the front shock absorbers; the condition of the ball bearings and relevant
TROUBL - 42
Vespa LX 50
Troubleshooting
Possible Cause
Operation lock-nuts, the limit switch rubber buffers and the movement bushings.
Suspension oil leakage

OIL LEAKAGE FROM SUSPENSION
Possible Cause Oil leakage from suspension Operation Service the pumping members and check the sleeves and sealing rings are in good conditions. Replace the damaged parts
TROUBL - 43
INDEX OF TOPICS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELE SYS
Vespa LX 50
Electrical system
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Specification Rear brake stop button Light switch Turn indicator switch Horn button Front left turn indicator Voltage regulator Electronic ignition device rear left turn indicator Flywheel magneto Pick - up Starter motor 7.5A Automatic choke diagnostic light Rear light assembly Battery Start-up remote control switch rear right turn indicator Fuel level sender Heater Automatic starter Oil level sender front right turn indicator Key switch Starter button Front brake stop button Heater control device Headlight assembly Headlight bulb Front side light bulb Right turn indicator warning light Headlamp warning light Low fuel warning light Desc./Quantity
12V - 4Ah
12V-35/35W 12V - 5W
ELE SYS - 45
Electrical system
Vespa LX 50
33 34 35
Specification Left turn indicator warning light Oil warning light Dashboard light bulbs
Desc./Quantity
36 37 38
High-beam lamp warning light INSTRUMENT PANEL Horn
Type: Bayonet Power: 12V 1.2W Quantity: 3 12V - 1.2W
R = Red - B = White - Bl = Blue - N = Black - V = Green - Rs = Pink -Mr = Brown - Gr = Grey - Az = Sky Blue G = Yellow Vi = Purple A = Orange
Conceptual diagrams Ignition
IGNITION
1 2 3 4 5 Specification Electronic control unit Magneto flywheel Pick - up Key switch Spark plug Desc./Quantity
ELE SYS - 46
Vespa LX 50
Electrical system
Headlights and automatic starter section
LIGHTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Specification Voltage regulator Magneto flywheel Light switch Rear light bulb Headlight bulb High-beam warning light N3 instrument lighting bulbs Taillight bulb Headlight warning light Heater control device Key switch contacts Fuse 7,5A Carburettor heater Automatic starter Battery Desc./Quantity
12V - 5W 12V-35/35W 12V - 1.2W 12V - 1.2W 12V - 5W 12V - 1.2W
12V - 4Ah
ELE SYS - 47
Electrical system
Vespa LX 50
Battery recharge and starting
BATTERY RECHARGE AND STARTING

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Specification Magneto flywheel Voltage regulator Main fuse Brake light filament Front and rear brake light button Start up button Starter motor Remote starter switch Battery Desc./Quantity
7,5A 12V - 21W
12V - 4Ah
ELE SYS - 48
Vespa LX 50
Electrical system
Level indicators and enable signals section
START PERMISSIVE BUTTONS AND LEVEL INDICATORS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Specification Magneto flywheel Voltage regulator Key switch Main fuse Brake light filament Front and rear brake light button Start up button Starter motor Remote starter switch Battery Low oil warning light Oil level sender Low fuel warning light Fuel gauge Fuel level sender Desc./Quantity
7,5A 12V - 21W
12V - 4Ah 12V - 1.2W 12V - 1.2W
ELE SYS - 49
Electrical system
Vespa LX 50
Turn signal lights
TURN INDICATORS AND HORN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Specification Battery Main fuse Key switch Magneto flywheel Voltage regulator Horn button Horn Indicators switch Two (2) turn signal warning light bulbs 4 Turn indicator bulbs Desc./Quantity 12V - 4Ah 7,5A
12V - 2W 12V-10W
Checks and inspections

All the control operations of the system that entail disconnecting cables (to check connections and the devices making up the ignition circuit) must be done with the engine off: if this is not done, the controls might be irreparably damaged.
ELE SYS - 50
Vespa LX 50
Electrical system
Ignition circuit
1) Check the state of the spark plug (clean it with a metallic brush, remove all incrustations, blow it with compressed air, and replace it if necessary). 2) Without removing the stator, perform the checks described below: After a visual inspection of the electrical connections, carry out the measurements on the charging coil and pick-up (see table), and check for continuity using the special tester, 020331Y. If the continuity checks or the inspections on the coil and pick-up are incorrect, proceed by replacing the stator, otherwise replace the ECU. Remember to detach the ECU wirings when the engine is not running.
Specific tooling
020331Y Digital multimeter
PICK - UP CHECK (FIGURE A)

1 Specification Red cable (1) and White cable (2) Desc./Quantity 90 140 Ohm
RECHARGING COIL CHECK (FIGURE B)

1 Specification Red cable (3) and Green cable (4) Desc./Quantity 800 1100 Ohm
CONTINUITY CHECK
1 2 Specification White cable - Engine White cable - Frame Desc./Quantity Continuity Continuity
Voltage regulator check

Voltage regulator A fault in the voltage regulator can cause the following problems depending on the type of fault: 1) Blow out of the lighting system bulbs. 2) Failure of the lighting system. 3) Excessive battery charging (blowing of main fuse). 4) Battery recharging failure. 5) Failure of the turn indicators. ELE SYS - 51
Electrical system
Vespa LX 50
6) Failure of the oil and petrol check lamp. Operations FAULT 1: Make sure that at 5000 rpm with the lights on that the regulation voltage is between 13V and 14.5V. Make sure that at 5000 rpm with the lights off the regulation voltage is 16V. If the regulation voltage is greater than >16V replace the regulator. FAULT 2: a) Make sure the stator is supplying voltage correctly: disconnect the regulator connector and place tester 020331 y between the grey-blue wire (2) and the black wire (6) to measure the alternating voltage and make sure that the voltage supplied at 3000 rpm, is between 25 and 30V (FIG> A). If there are any anomalies, replace the stator. b) If the tests do not reveal any anomalies, replace the regulator. c) If replacement of the regulator does not restore correct operation, check the connections of the electrical system. FAULT 3 After checking that there are no short circuits in the system towards earthing with the engine off and the regulator connector detached, replace the regulator because it is certainly inefficient, and replace the protection fuse. Following the replacement, measure the current and the recharging voltage on the battery ends (FIG. B). The values detected must be 1.5 2 A and 13 V at 3000 rpm.
ELE SYS - 52
Vespa LX 50
Electrical system
FAULT 4 a) By positioning tester 020331Y between the yellow wire terminal (8) on the regulator and the black wire (6) (FIG. D), check the generator output voltage is within 26 and 30 V at 3,000 rpm (this measurement must be carried out with the battery detached). In the event of anomalies, replace the stator; otherwise proceed to point b). b) Yellow wire (1) attached to the regulator. Insert an ammeter between the stator's blue wire (2) and the battery, and check, using tester 020331Y, that the current output, at 3,000 rpm and with the battery kept between 12 and 13V, is approx. 1.5 - 2 A (FIG. C). If the values thus obtained are lower than prescribed, proceed by replacing the regulator. Before carrying out inspections on the regulator and its electrical system, it is always advisable to check for continuity between the black wire and earth. FAULT 5 (FIG. E) If the turn indicators do not work, proceed as follows: - Remove the regulator connector, and insert the tester probes between the contact 5 (yellow-red) and the ground lead. - Turn the key switch to ON and check that the battery is getting voltage. If no voltage is detected, check the wiring and the contacts on the key switch and on the battery. (FIG. F) Repeat the procedure now placing the tester probes between contacts 5 (yellow/ red) and 6 (black), and check the presence of the battery voltage with the key switch set to ON. If there is no voltage, check the regulator ground wiring.
ELE SYS - 53
Electrical system
Vespa LX 50
(FIG. G) If the above tests have positive results, jump the contacts 5 (yellow/red) and 7 (blue/black) on the connector, set the key switch to ON and shift the turn indicator switch to the right and left to see when the lights are steadily on (as they are powered directly from the battery). If even after this operation the turn indicators fail to turn on, check that the wiring is not damaged and the switch works properly. If these last two tests have a positive result, replace the regulator because it is certainly not functioning properly. FAULT 6 Oil reserve check warning light not working (FIG H) - Disconnect the voltage regulator connector. - Supply 12V to the terminal marked with number 5; with a digital tester check that the terminal number 4 has a similar output (12V) for about 5 seconds. - If no voltage is detected for terminal number 4, replace the regulator. - If there is voltage for terminal number 4, check both the installation and the bulb of the oil warning light.
Specific tooling
020331Y Digital multimeter
Sealed battery
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REFRESHING THE STOCK CHARGE OF AN OPEN CIRCUIT 1) Voltage check Before installing the battery on the vehicle, check the open circuit voltage with a normal tester. - If the voltage exceeds 12.60 V, the battery may be installed without any renewal recharge. - If voltage is below 12.60 V, a renewal recharge is required as explained in 2). 2) Constant voltage battery charge mode -Constant voltage equal to 14.4014.70V -Initial charge voltage equal to 0.30.5 for nominal capacity -Duration of the charge: 10 to 12 h recommended Minimum 6 h ELE SYS - 54
Vespa LX 50
Electrical system
Maximum 24 h 3) Constant current battery charge mode -Charge current equal to 1/10 of the nominal capacity of the battery -Duration of the charge: 5 h
WARNING
-WHEN THE BATTERY IS REALLY FLAT (WELL BELOW 12.6V) IT MIGHT BE THAT 5 HOURS OF RECHARGING ARE NOT ENOUGH TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE. IN THESE CONDITIONS IT IS HOWEVER ESSENTIAL NOT TO EXCEED EIGHT HOURS OF CONTINUOUS RECHARGING SO AS NOT TO DAMAGE THE BATTERY ITSELF.
Dry-charge battery
WARNING
- Battery electrolyte is toxic and it may cause serious burns. It contains sulphuric acid. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. In case of contact with eyes or skin, flush abundantly with water for about 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. In the event of accidental ingestion of the fluid, immediately drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Seek immediate medical attention Batteries produce explosive gases; keep clear of free flames, sparks or cigarettes; ventilate the area when recharging the battery indoors. Always protect your eyes when working close to batteries. Keep out of the reach of children. The battery is an electrical device which requires careful monitoring and diligent maintenance. The maintenance rules are: 1) Check the level of the electrolyte The electrolyte level must be checked frequently and must reach the upper level. Only use distilled water, to restore this level. If it is necessary to add water too frequently, check the vehicle's electrical system: the battery works overcharged and is subject to quick wear. 2)Load status check After restoring the electrolyte level, check its density using an appropriate densitometer (see the figure). When the battery is charged, you should detect a density of 30 to 32 B corresponding to a specific weight of 1.26 to 1.28 at a temperature of no lower than 15 C.
ELE SYS - 55
Electrical system
Vespa LX 50
A density reading of less than 20 B indicates that the battery is completely flat and it must therefore be recharged. After charging the battery, check each element electrolyte level and density. If the scooter is not used for a given time (1 month or more) it will be necessary to periodically recharge the battery. The battery runs down completely in the course of three months. If it is necessary to refit the battery in the vehicle, be careful not to reverse the connections, remembering that the earth wire (black) marked (-) must be connected to the - negative terminal while the other two red wires marked (+) must be connected to the terminal marked with the + positive sign. Regular bench charging must be carried out with the specific battery charger, (single) or (multiple), setting the battery charger selector to the type of battery to be recharged. Connections to the power supply source must be implemented by connecting the corresponding poles (+ to+ and - to -). 4) Cleaning the battery The battery should always be kept clean, especially on its top side, and the terminals should be coated with Vaseline.
WARNING - Before recharging the battery, remove the plugs of each cell. Keep the battery away from naked flames or sparks when charging. Remove the battery from the vehicle removing the negative clamp first. CAUTION NEVER USE FUSES WITH A CAPACITY HIGHER THAN THAT RECOMMENDED. USING A FUSE OF UNSUITABLE RATING MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE VEHICLE OR EVEN CAUSE A FIRE. CAUTION DRINKING WATER CONTAINS MINERALS THAT CAN BE EXTREMELY HARMFUL TO THE BATTERY: USE DISTILLED WATER ONLY. CAUTION TO ENSURE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE THE BATTERY MUST BE CHARGED BEFORE USE. INADEQUATE CHARGING OF THE BATTERY WITH A LOW ELECTROLYTE LEVEL BEFORE IT IS FIRST USED SHORTENS THE LIFE OF THE BATTERY.
ELE SYS - 56
Vespa LX 50
Electrical system
Specific tooling
020333Y Single battery charger 020334Y Multiple battery charger 1)- Remove the short closed tube and the caps, then pour sulphuric acid into the cells using the type specified for batteries, with a specific gravity of 1.26, corresponding to 30 B, at a minimum temperature of 15C until the upper level is reached. 2) - Leave to rest for at least 2 hours; then, restore the level with sulphuric acid. 3)- Within the following 24 hours, recharge with the specific battery charger (single) or (multiple) at a density of about 1/10 of the battery nominal capacity and until the acid density is about 1.27, corresponding to 31 B, and these values are stabilised. 4) - Once the charge is over, level the acid (by adding distilled water). Close and clean carefully. 5)- Once the above operations have been performed, install the battery in the vehicle ensuring the connections between the wiring and the battery terminals are correct.
WARNING
- ONCE THE BATTERY HAS BEEN INSTALLED IN THE VEHICLE IT IS NECESSARY TO REPLACE THE SHORT TUBE (WITH CLOSED END) NEAR THE + POSITIVE TERMINAL WITH THE CORRESPONDING LONG TUBE (WITH OPEN END), THAT YOU FIND FITTED TO THE VEHICLE, TO ENSURE THAT THE GASES THAT FORM CAN ESCAPE PROPERLY.
Specific tooling
020333Y Single battery charger 020334Y Multiple battery charger
ELE SYS - 57
INDEX OF TOPICS
ENGINE FROM VEHICLE
ENG VE
Vespa LX 50
Engine from vehicle
Removal of the engine from the vehicle

Removing the engine from the frame -Disconnect the battery. -Remove the muffler assembly. - Remove the rear wheel. - Remove the mechanical transmission of the rear brake. -Disconnect the electric terminals. - Remove the throttle grip and mixer transmissions. - Disconnect the hoses (petrol-oil-vacuum-operated cock control).
WARNING
Be very careful when handling fuel.

CAUTION
When installing the battery, first attach the positive cable and then the negative cable.
WARNING
Wear safety goggles when using hitting tools.
ENG VE - 59
INDEX OF TOPICS
ENGINE
ENG
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Automatic transmission Transmission cover

- Loosen the 15 screws and remove the transmission cover with the aid of a mallet.
N.B. THE CRANKCASE IS SLIGHTLY BLOCKED BY THE TIGHT FIT BETWEEN THE SHAFT OF THE DRIVEN HALF-PULLEY AND THE BEARING HOUSED ON THE CRANKCASE.
Kickstart
- Remove the screws shown in the figure and remove the engine starting lever. - For the assembly, work in reverse and tighten the screws to the prescribed torque..

Starter lever replacement 12 to 13 Nm
- Upon refitting, apply the recommended grease to the bushing, to the spring and along the toothed sector. - Use the special tool for the charging of the spring, as shown in the figure. - Refit the seeger ring after checking that it is in good condition.
Specific tooling
020261Y Starter spring fitting
AGIP GREASE MU3 Grease for odometer transmission gear case Soap-based lithium grease with NLGI 3; ISO-LXBCHA3, DIN K3K-20 ENG - 61
Engine
Vespa LX 50
- Remove the seeger ring located on the exterior of the crankshaft. - Dismantle the dog gear from its seat, slackening the tension that the toothed sector applies to it by means of the spring; to do this, it is necessary to rotate the toothed sector slightly (see the figure).
CAUTION WHILE REMOVING THE TOOTHED SECTOR, BE VERY CAREFUL OF THE SPRING TENSION: IT COULD CONSTITUTE A HAZARD FOR THE OPERATOR.
Removing the driven pulley shaft bearing

- Slightly heat the crankshaft from the inside side to avoid damaging the coated surface and use the driven pulley shaft or a pin of the same diameter to remove the bearing.
N.B. IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY A STANDARD 8MM-INSIDE DIAMETER EXTRACTOR CAN BE USED.
Refitting the driven pulley shaft bearing

-Refit the bearing with the aid of a bushing with the same diameter as the external plate of the bearing after slightly heating the crankcase from the inside.
N.B.
WHEN REFITTING, ALWAYS REPLACE THE BEARING WITH A NEW ONE.

CAUTION
WHEN REMOVING/REFITTING THE BEARING, TAKE CARE NOT TO DAMAGE THE PAINTED SURFACE.
ENG - 62
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Removing the driven pulley

- Lock the clutch bell housing with the specific tool. - Remove the nut, the clutch bell housing and the whole of the driven pulley assembly.
N.B. THE UNIT CAN ALSO BE REMOVED WITH THE DRIVING PULLEY MOUNTED.
Specific tooling
020565Y Flywheel lock calliper spanner
Inspecting the clutch drum

- Check that the clutch bell is not worn or damaged. - Measure the inner diameter of the clutch bell.
Characteristic
Clutch bell diameter/standard value 107+0.2 +0 mm Clutch bell diameter/max. value allowed after use 107.5 mm Eccentricity measured /max. 0.20 mm
Removing the clutch

- Equip the tool with long pins screwed into position A from the outside, insert the entire driven pulley in the tool and put the central screw under stress.
CAUTION THE TOOL WILL BE DEFORMED IF THE CENTRAL SCREW IS TIGHTENED UP TOO FAR.
ENG - 63
Engine
Vespa LX 50
- Using a 34 mm socket wrench remove the clutch locking nut. - Loosen the central screw thereby undoing the driven pulley unit - Separate the components.
Specific tooling
020444Y Tool for fitting/ removing the driven pulley clutch
Inspecting the clutch

- Check the thickness of the clutch mass friction material. - The masses must not show traces of lubricants; otherwise, check the driven pulley unit seals.
N.B. UPON RUNNING-IN, THE MASSES MUST EXHIBIT A CENTRAL FAYING SURFACE AND MUST NOT BE DIFFERENT FROM ONE ANOTHER. VARIOUS CONDITIONS CAN CAUSE THE CLUTCH TO TEAR. CAUTION DO NOT OPEN THE MASSES USING TOOLS TO PREVENT A VARIATION IN THE RETURN SPRING LOAD.
Characteristic
Check minimum thickness 1 mm
Pin retaining collar

- Remove the collar with the aid of 2 screwdrivers.
ENG - 64
Vespa LX 50
Engine
- Remove the three guide pins and the mobile half pulley.
Removing the driven half-pulley bearing

- Remove the roller bearing with the special extractor inserted from the bottom of the fixed halfpulley.
CAUTION POSITION THE HOLDING EDGE OF THE EXTRACTION PLIERS BETWEEN THE END OF THE BEARING AND THE BUILT IN SEALING RING.
Specific tooling
001467Y029 Bell for bearings, O.D. 38 mm - Remove the ball bearing retention snap ring. - Expel the ball bearing from the side of the clutch housing by means of the special tool.
N.B. PROPERLY SUPPORT THE HALF-PULLEY SO AS NOT TO DEFORM THE SLIDING SURFACE OF THE DRIVING BELT
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020363Y 20-mm guide
Inspecting the driven fixed half-pulley

- Check that there are no signs of wear on the work surface of the belt. If there are, replace the halfpulley.. - Make sure the bearings do not show signs of unusual wear. - Measure the external diameter of the pulley bushing.
Characteristic
ENG - 65
Engine
Vespa LX 50
Stationary driven half-pulley/Standard diameter 33.965 to 33.985 mm Stationary driven half-pulley / Minimum diameter admitted after use 33.96 mm
Inspecting the driven sliding half-pulley

- Remove the 2 inner sealing rings and the two Orings. - Measure the inside diameter of the mobile halfpulley bushing.
Characteristic
Mobile driven half-pulley/ Maximum diameter allowed 34.08 mm - Check the belt contact surfaces. - Insert the new oil seal and O-rings on the mobile half-pulley. - Fitting the half-pulley on the bushing.
AGIP GREASE SM 2 Grease for the C-ring of the tone wheel Soap-based lithium grease containing NLGI 2 Molybdenum disulphide; ISO-L-XBCHB2, DIN KF2K-20 - Make sure the pins and collar are not worn, reassemble the pins and collar. - Use a greaser with a curved spout to lubricate the driven pulley unit with around 6 g of grease. This operation must be done through one of the holes inside the bushing until grease comes out of the opposite hole. This procedure is necessary to prevent the presence of grease beyond the O-ring.
AGIP GREASE SM 2 Grease for the C-ring of the tone wheel Soap-based lithium grease containing NLGI 2 Molybdenum disulphide; ISO-L-XBCHB2, DIN KF2K-20
ENG - 66
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Refitting the driven half-pulley bearing

- Fit a new ball bearing with the specific tool. - Fit the ball bearing retention snap ring. - Fit the new roller bearing with the wording visible from the outside.
CAUTION PROPERLY SUPPORT THE HALF-PULLEY TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE THREADED END WHILE THE BEARINGS ARE BEING FITTED.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020456Y 24 mm adaptor 020362Y 12 mm guide 020171Y Punch for 17 mm roller case
Inspecting the clutch spring

- Check that the contrast spring of the driven pulley does not show signs of deformation - Measure the free length of the spring
Characteristic
Standard length 118 mm Minimum length allowed after use XXXX
Refitting the clutch

- Preassemble the driven pulley group with spring, sheath and clutch. - Position the spring with the sheath - Insert the components in the tool and preload the spring being careful not to damage the plastic sheath and the end of the threaded bar.
ENG - 67
Engine
Vespa LX 50
- Reassemble the nut securing the clutch and tighten to the prescribed torque.
CAUTION SO AS NOT TO DAMAGE THE CLUTCH NUT USE A SOCKET WRENCH WITH SMALL CHAMFER. CAUTION POSITION THE NON-CHAMFERED SURFACES OF THE NUT IN CONTACT WITH THE CLUTCH

Nut locking clutch unit on pulley 55 60 Nm
Refitting the driven pulley

-Refit the driven pulley assembly, the clutch bell and the nut, using the specific tool.
Specific tooling
020565Y Flywheel lock calliper spanner

Driven pulley shaft nut 40 to 44 Nm
Drive-belt
- Make sure the driving belt is not damaged and does not have cracks in the toothed grooves. - Check the width of the belt.
Characteristic
Transmission belt/Minimum width 17.5 mm
ENG - 68
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Removing the driving pulley

- Lock the driving pulley using the appropriate tool. - Remove the central nut with the related washer, then remove the drive and the plastic fan. - Remove the stationary half-pulley.
- Remove the belt, washer and remove the mobile half-pulley with its bushing, being careful that the rollers and contrast plate fitted loosely on it do not come off.
Specific tooling
020451Y Starting ring gear lock
Mixer gears and belt

- Remove gear and belt.
CAUTION PAY PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO NOT TOUCHING OR BENDING THE BELT BECAUSE THIS COULD BREAK SUDDENLY DURING OPERATION. CAUTION ON REFITTING, MAKE SURE THAT DIRT DOES NOT GET INTO THE INNER BUSHING OF THE MIXER CONTROL GEAR AND THAT IT DOES NOT EXERT ANY STRESS ON THE CRANKCASE PIN. N.B. REPLACE THE BELT EVERY 20000 KM.
Inspecting the rollers case

1) Check that the bushing and the sliding rings of the mobile pulley do not show signs of scoring or deformation. 2) Check the roller running tracks on the contact pulley; there must not be signs of wear and check the condition of the contact surface of the belt on the half-pulleys (mobile and stationary). 3) Check that the rollers do not show signs of marked facetting on the sliding surface and that the metallic insert does not come out of the plastic shell borders. ENG - 69
Engine
Vespa LX 50
4) Check the integrity of the sliding blocks of the contact plate. - Check that the internal bushing shown in the figure is not abnormally worn and measure inside diameter A. - Measure outside diameter B of the pulley sliding bushing shown in the figure.
CAUTION DO NOT LUBRICATE OR CLEAN THE BUSHING.
Characteristic
Driving pulley / Maximum diameter: 20.12 mm Driving pulley/ Standard diameter: 20.021 mm Driving pulley bushing/ Diameter maximum: XXX mm Driving pulley bushing/ Standard diameter: 20 -0.020/-0.041mm
Refitting the driving pulley

- Manually move the movable driven half-pulley away by pulling it towards the clutch unit and insert the belt observing the direction of rotation of the first fitting.
N.B. IT IS GOOD PRACTICE ALWAYS TO FIT THE BELT SO THAT THE WORDS CAN BE READ IN CASE IT DOES NOT SHOW A FITTING SIDE.
- Refit the components of the assembly (roller container assembly with bushing, limiting washer, stationary half-pulley, cooling fan belt with drive, washer and nut). - With the specific tool, tighten the lock nut to 20 Nm and then perform a final 90 locking in order to prevent the rotation of the driving pulley.
N.B. REPLACE THE NUT WITH A NEW ONE AT EVERY REFIT CAUTION UPON FITTING THE DRIVING PULLEY UNIT IT IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE THAT THE BELT IS FREE INSIDE IN
ENG - 70
Vespa LX 50
Engine
ORDER TO AVOID WRONG TIGHTENING AND CONSEQUENTLY DAMAGING THE CRANKSHAFT KNURLING.
Specific tooling
020451Y Starting ring gear lock

Crankshaft pulley nut 18 to 20 + 90 Nm For 25 km/h engine type versions, the limit washer is 5.5 mm thick
End gear Removing the hub cover

Remove the transmission cover Remove the clutch assembly Discharge the rear hub oil. Remove the 5 screws indicated in the figure. Remove the hub cover with driven pulley shaft.
See also
Refitting the clutch
Removing the wheel axle

- Remove the intermediate gear and the complete gear wheel axle. - When removing the intermediate gear pay attention to the various shim adjustments.
ENG - 71
Engine
Vespa LX 50
Removing the wheel axle bearings

- Remove the oil seal and the Seeger ring. - Remove the bearing by pushing from the outside towards the inside of the gear compartment, using the appropriate punch.
Specific tooling
020363Y 20-mm guide 020376Y Adaptor handle 020358Y 37x40-mm Adaptor
Removing the driven pulley shaft bearing

- Remove the Seeger ring inside the cover. - Remove the oil seal from the outside. - Remove the centring dowels and position the cover on a plane. - Position the special tool on the internal track of the bearing and remove said bearing with the aid of a press.
Specific tooling
020452Y Tube for removing and refitting the driven pulley shaft - Position the special tube on the internal raceway of the bearing and from the shaft toothed side as indicated in the figure. Expel the driven pulley shaft with the aid of a press.
Specific tooling
020452Y Tube for removing and refitting the driven pulley shaft
ENG - 72
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Inspecting the hub shaft

- Check the three shafts for wear or distortion of the toothed surfaces, the bearing housings, and the oil seal housings. - In case of anomalies, replace the damaged components. - Check capacity ( A ) of the transmission gear (wear, deformations, etc.) - Check the pulley shaft seating: Superficial wear ( B ) may indicate irregularities in the crankcase seatings or in the pulley shaft capacities
Inspecting the hub cover

- Check that the fitting surface is not dented or distorted. - If faults are found, replace the hub cover.
Refitting the driven pulley shaft bearing

- Support the inner track of the bearing from the outside of the hub cover with the specific tool positioned under the press and insert the driven pulley axle. - Refit the oil seal flush with the cover.
Specific tooling
020452Y Tube for removing and refitting the driven pulley shaft Heat the hub cover and insert the bearing with the specific punch. Fit the snap ring with the concave or radial part on the bearing side.
N.B. FIT THE BALL BEARING WITH THE SHIELD FACING THE OIL SEAL.
Specific tooling
020151Y Air heater 020376Y Adaptor handle 020439Y 17-mm guide 020358Y 37x40-mm Adaptor ENG - 73
Engine
Vespa LX 50
Refitting the wheel axle bearing

- Heat the half crankcase on the transmission side using a thermal gun. - After lubricating its outer strip, insert the bearing with the special adapter with the aid of a hammer. - Refit the Seeger ring and the oil seal using the 42 x 47 mm adapter and the handle.
Specific tooling
020151Y Air heater 020376Y Adaptor handle 020363Y 20-mm guide 020359Y 42x47-mm Adaptor
Refitting the ub cover

- Refit the whole wheel axle. - Refit the intermediate gear paying attention to the two shim washers. - Apply LOCTITE 510 for surfaces to the hub covers and refit the same with driven pulley shaft. - Refit the 5 screws and tighten them to the specified torque.
N.B. CLEAN THE CONTACT SURFACES OF THE HUB COVER AND THE HALF CRANKCASE OF RESIDUE FROM PREVIOUS GASKETS BEFORE APPLYING A NEW ONE.

Locking torque: 11 to 13 Nm
Flywheel cover
ENG - 74
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Cooling hood
- Remove the four fixings shown in the figure. - Remove the fan cover
- Remove the oil piping retention band from the hood - Remove the 2 screws shown in the figure
Cooling fan
- Remove the cooling fan by acting on the three fixings indicated in the figure.
ENG - 75
Engine
Vespa LX 50
Removing the stator

- Remove the three stator fixings shown in the photo - Remove the two pick-up fixings shown in the photo - Remove the stator with the wiring
Refitting the stator

- Refit the stator and flywheel carrying out the removal procedure in reverse, tightening the retainers to the specified torque.
N.B.
THE PICK-UP CABLE MUST BE POSITIONED ADHERING TO THE FUSION TONGUE ON THE CRANKSHAFT IN SUCH A WAY AS TO AVOID BEING CRUSHED BY THE FAN COVER ASSEMBLY.

Pick-up screws 3 4 Stator screws 3 4
Flywheel and starting Removing the starter motor

Remove the two clamps shown in the figure
ENG - 76
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Removing the flywheel magneto

- Lock the rotation of the flywheel using the calliper spanner. - Remove the nut.
CAUTION THE USE OF A CALLIPER SPANNER OTHER THAN THE ONE SUPPLIED COULD DAMAGE THE STATOR COILS
- Extract the flywheel with the extractor.
Specific tooling
020565Y Flywheel lock calliper spanner 020162Y Flywheel extractor
Inspecting the flywheel components

- Check the condition of the flywheel and any distortions that might cause rubbing on the stator and on the Pick-Up.
Refitting the flywheel magneto

- Fit the flywheel being careful to insert the key properly. - Lock the flywheel nut at the prescribed torque - Check the Pick-Up air gap. - The air gap may not be modified in the fitting of the Pick-Up. - Other values derive from deformations visible on the Pick-Up support.
ENG - 77
Engine
Vespa LX 50
N.B. A VARIATION OF THE AIR GAP DISTANCE CAN LEAD TO A VARIATION IN THE IGNITION ADVANCE SUCH AS TO CAUSE PINGING, KNOCKING ETC.

Flywheel nut 40 to 44 N.m
Refitting the starter motor

- Fit a new O-ring on the starter and lubricate it. - Fit the starter on the crankcase, locking the two screws to the prescribed torque.
N.B. REFIT THE REMAINING PARTS AS DESCRIBED IN THE CYLINDER HEAD, TIMING, LUBRICATION, FLYWHEEL AND TRANSMISSION CHAPTERS.

Starter screws 11 13
Cylinder assy. and timing system Removing the intake manifold

Use an anti-tampering TORX spanner to remove the two clamping screws of the intake manifold
Removing the cylinder head

Remove the 4 screws shown in the figure
ENG - 78
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Removing the cylinder - piston assy.

Remove the cylinder very carefully
Remove the snap rings and remove the pin

CAUTION AFTER EACH REMOVAL OPERATION REPLACE THE PIN RETENTION SNAP RINGS
Inspecting the small end

- Measure the internal diameter of the small end using an internal micrometer.
N.B. IF THE DIAMETER OF THE ROD SMALL END EXCEEDS THE MAXIMUM DIAMETER ALLOWED, SHOWS SIGNS OF WEAR OR OVERHEATING REPLACE THE CRANKSHAFT AS DESCRIBED IN THE "CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT" CHAPTER".
Characteristic
Rod small end: standard diameter 17 +0.011-0.001 Rod small end: maximum allowable diameter 17,060 mm
ENG - 79
Engine
Vespa LX 50
Inspecting the wrist pin

- Check the wrist pin external diameter using a micrometer
Characteristic
Wrist pin: standard diameter 12 +0.005 +0.001 mm
Inspecting the piston

- Measure the bearings on the piston using a bore meter - Calculate the piston-pin coupling clearance.
Characteristic
Wrist pin housing: standard diameter 12 +0.007 +0.012 Wrist pin housing: standard clearance 0.002 0.011 mm - Measure the outer diameter of the piston, perpendicular to the pin axis. - Take the measurement in the position shown in the figure To classify the cylinder-piston fitting, check the appropriate table
See also
Cylinder - piston assy.
ENG - 80
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Inspecting the cylinder

- Check that the cylinder does not show seizures. Otherwise, replace it or adjust it respecting the allowable increases - Measure the internal diameter of the cylinder with a bore meter, according to the directions given in the figure - Check that the fitting surface with the head is not dented or distorted. To classify the cylinder-piston fitting, check the appropriate table
See also
Cylinder - piston assy.
Inspecting the piston rings

- Alternatively insert the two sealing rings in the cylinder Using the piston, insert the seals perpendicularly to the cylinder axis. - Measure the opening of the sealing rings using a thickness gauge as shown in the photograph - If the values are higher than the values prescribed in the chart, substitute the rings
Removing the piston

- Position the snap ring in detail 1 with the opening straddling the arrow printed on the tool. -Push detail 2 into detail 1 until the stop and extract detail 2. - Insert detail 3 into detail 1, position the assembly in the snap ring assembly area, and push detail 3 all the way in.
N.B.
REFIT THE REMAINING PARTS FOLLOWING THE OPERATIONS IN REVERSE ORDER FROM THE REMOVAL OPERATIONS
Specific tooling
020166Y Pin lock fitting tool

Locking head nuts: 10 to 11 Nm
ENG - 81
Engine
Vespa LX 50
- Use new wrist pin snap rings. - Use new cylinder base gasket. - Before refitting carefully clean all the surfaces. - Use oil to be mixed during the fitting of the piston and the cylinder.
CAUTION POSITION THE ARROW PRINTED ON THE PISTON CROWN TOWARDS THE EXHAUST OPENING. THE WRIST PIN SNAP RINGS MUST BE POSITIONED ON THE PISTON WITH THE SPECIFIC TOOL
AGIP CITY TEC 2T Oil Recommended oil
ENG - 82
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Inspecting the timing system components

CAUTION CHECK THE CORRECT REED UNIT SEAL; NO LIGHT MUST PASS BETWEEN THE SUPPORT AND LAMELLA.
Crankcase - crankshaft Splitting the crankcase halves

Remove the eight crankcase union fasteners.
Install the special strip on the half crankcase on the flywheel side and separate the half crankcase on the flywheel side from the transmission side
Specific tooling
020163Y Crankcase splitting plate
ENG - 83
Engine
Vespa LX 50
Removing the crankshaft

- Install the specific tool on the half crankcase on the transmission side using four M6 screws of an adequate length. - Remove the crankshaft from the transmission side half crankcase
Specific tooling
Removing the crankshaft bearings

The bearings can stay on either the half crankcase or the crankshaft indifferently - Using the special tool, remove any bearings that have been left on the crankshaft
N.B. The half rings must be inserted on the bearings with a few mallet blows.
Specific tooling
004499Y001 Bearing extractor bell 004499Y006 Bearing extractor ring 004499Y002 Bearing extractor screw 004499Y007 Half rings - Using the specific tool remove any bearings left on the half crankcase
Specific tooling
001467Y007 Driver for OD 54 mm bearing 001467Y006 Pliers to extract 20 mm bearings
ENG - 84
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Refitting the crankshaft bearings

Heat the bearings in an oil bath at around 150C and fit them on the crankshaft, if necessary using a section of tube that acts on the bearing's inner track
Specific tooling
020265Y Bearing fitting base
Inspecting the crankshaft alignment

With the specific tool shown check that the eccentricity of the surfaces of diam. A-B- C are within 0.03 mm. (reading limit on the dial gauge); in addition, check the eccentricity of diam. D, for which a maximum reading of 0.02 mm is permitted. In the case where eccentricity is not much above prescribed levels, straighten the shaft by acting on the counterweights with a shim or tighten them in a clamp (with an aluminium bushing) as required..
Specific tooling
020335Y Magnetic support for dial gauge 020074Y Support base for checking crankshaft alignment
Refitting the crankshaft

- Position the transmission side half crankcase on two wooden supports - Using a thermal gun, heat the bearing seat to about 120
ENG - 85
Engine
Vespa LX 50
- Firmly insert the crankshaft until the bearing reaches the end-of-stroke stop
- Let the temperature of the half crankcase settle at the temperature of the crankshaft. - Again install the special crankcase separation plate NOT installing the crankshaft protection - During the assembly phase keep the central thrust screw loose. - Take the four clamping screws to the end of the stroke and loosen them again with the same angle (e.g. 90) - When the temperature has settled, preload the thrust screw of the tool manually until the ball bearing clearance is cancelled out.
Specific tooling
Refitting the crankcase halves

- Prepare the coupling surface with LOCTITE 510 applying a thin layer of it after degreasing the surface using a suitable solvent (e.g. trichloroethylene) - Heat the flywheel-side half crankcase with a thermal gun.
Loctite 510 Liquid sealant Gasket
ENG - 86
Vespa LX 50
Engine
- Keeping the half crankcase on the transmission side, insert the flywheel side half crankcase with a clean precise movement - Insert at least three clamping screws and tighten up rapidly - Insert the other 5 screws and tighten them to the specified torque.

crankcase coupling screws 11 - 13 - Move the crankcase separation plate in a position back from the one indicated in the figure - Install the special magnetic support with dial gauge at the end of the crankshaft - Check the axial clearance of the crankcase If this is not within the maximum limit allowed, repeat the crankcase coupling procedure
Specific tooling
020335Y Magnetic support for dial gauge
Characteristic
Axial clearance with warm crankcase 0.10 0.12 mm Axial clearance with cold crankcase 0.06 to 0.08 mm Limit value with cold crankcase 0.02 0.03 mm
Lubrication Crankshaft oil seals
ENG - 87
Engine
Vespa LX 50
Refitting
- Install a new flywheel-side oil seal only with the special tool's punch The flywheel-side oil seal is recognised by its smaller diameter
N.B. THE USE OF THE SPECIFIC TOOL IS NOT COMPATIBLE WITH THE FITTED WRENCH
Specific tooling
020340Y Flywheel and transmission oil seals fitting punch - Install a new transmission side oil seal using the special tool with adapter ring. The transmission-side oil seal is recognised by the larger diameter
Specific tooling
020340Y Flywheel and transmission oil seals fitting punch
Oil pump Removal

- Remove the 2 screws shown in the figure
ENG - 88
Vespa LX 50
Engine
Remove the tube passage seal from the crankcase shown in the figure
Refitting
To refit, perform the steps in the reverse direction to disassembly Remember to drain after refitting using the screw shown in the figure
Fuel supply
- Disconnect the fuel supply and the suction taking pipe from the carburettor. - Check that there are no fuel leaks between the two tubes. - Close the fuel outlet pipe. - By means of the MITYVAC pump apply 0.1 bar of suction to the tap. - Make sure that the suction is kept stable and that and that there are no fuel leaks. - Reconnect the suction pipe to the manifold. - Position the fuel pipe with the outlet at the point of the tap. - Turn the engine by using the starter for five seconds with the carburettor at minimum. - Take up the fuel by means of a graded burette.
N.B. THE MEASUREMENT MAY BE FALSIFIED BY THE INCORRECT NUMBER OF REVS OR BY THE WRONG POSITION
ENG - 89
Engine
Vespa LX 50
OF THE TUBE. IN THIS CASE, THE TENDENCY IS TO OBTAIN A REDUCED FUEL FLOW RATE. THE SUCTION OUTLET ON THE MANIFOLD HAS A SECTION INTENTIONALLY REDUCED FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENHANCING THE SUCTION PULSATION AND THEREBY GUARANTEE A CONSTANT TAP FLOW RATE.
Specific tooling
020329Y Mity-Vac vacuum-operated pump
Characteristic
Minimum flow rate 20 cc
- Completely empty the fuel tank. - Remove the petrol delivery pipe and the lowpressure pipe. - Loosen the clip and remove the cock. - Clean the tank and the filter of the cock with a specific solvent. - Refit the cock making sure that there is an ORing. - Turn the cock to the direction it had before it was removed and block the clip.
N.B. THE FILTER CAN BE UNSCREWED FROM THE COCK TO FACILITATE CLEANING.
ENG - 90
INDEX OF TOPICS
SUSPENSIONS
SUSP
Suspensions
Vespa LX 50
This section is devoted to operations that can be carried out on the suspension.
Front Removing the front wheel

- Remove the five Allen screws that fix the wheel to the hub.
N.B. BEFORE REMOVING THE WHEEL HUB, REMOVE THE BRAKE CALLIPER.
Front wheel hub overhaul

- Remove the ball bearing check Seeger ring indicated in the picture
Extract the ball bearing using the specific tool
Specific tooling
001467Y014 Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings 001467Y017 Bell for bearings, OD 39 mm
SUSP - 92
Vespa LX 50
Suspensions
- Remove the oil seal on the roller bearing side using a screwdriver.
- Remove the roller bearing using the specific tool
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020456Y 24 mm adaptor 020363Y 20-mm guide
- Heat the roller bearing seat with a heat gun - Use the specific tool to introduce and push the bearing until it stops, with the shielded side facing out - Refit the ball bearing check Seeger ring
Specific tooling
020151Y Air heater 020376Y Adaptor handle 020359Y 42x47-mm Adaptor 020412Y 15-mm guide - Use the specific tool to fit and push the roller casing until it stops - Refit the oil seal on the roller bearing side - Lubricate the area between the roller bearing and the ball bearing
Specific tooling
020038Y Punch
AGIP GREASE MU3 Grease for odometer transmission gear case
SUSP - 93
Suspensions
Vespa LX 50
Soap-based lithium grease with NLGI 3; ISO-LXBCHA3, DIN K3K-20
Refitting the front wheel

- When refitting, tighten the 5 screws to the specified torque

Nut tightening torque 20 to 25 Nm
Handlebar Removal
Remove the handlebar cover before carrying out this operation,. - After removing the transmissions and disconnecting the electrical terminals, remove the terminal fixing the handlebar to the steering. - Check all components and replace faulty parts.
N.B. IF THE HANDLEBAR IS BEING REMOVED TO REMOVE THE STEERING, TILT THE HANDLEBAR FORWARD TO AVOIDING DAMAGING THE TRANSMISSIONS.
Refitting
Carry out the removal operations but in the reverse order, observing the prescribed tightening torque.

Handlebar fixing screw 50 55
SUSP - 94
Vespa LX 50
Suspensions
Steering column Removal

After removing the upper seat, lean the vehicle on one side and extract the steering tube completely from the fork.
Specific tooling
020055Y Wrench for steering tube ring nut
Overhaul
-The front suspension service operation is useful to replace the connecting parts between the steering tube and the swinging hub of the front wheel holder, provided that the steering tube and the wheel holder hub are in excellent conditions.
- Press and remove the wedging washer with the help of a pointed end. - For the second washer, repeat the operation using the punch on the side opposite to the one shown in the figure.
A = 12 Punch B = Sharp-edged end
- Use the specific tool, fitted with part 1*, and operate the handgrip until the pin and the Nadella are simultaneously ejected in the direction opposite the tool thrusting force. - To eject the second Nadella, use the tool fitted with part 2* instead of part 1, on the side opposite the one shown in the figure. * Supplied with the tool
SUSP - 95
Suspensions
Vespa LX 50
Specific tooling
020021Y Front suspension service tool - Use the tool fitted with part 20* and part 21* on its stem as shown in the figure. - Push the two roller casings with the handgrip until their bottoms make contact with the pin end.
- Fit both dust guard rings C on the swinging hub as shown in the detail drawing A. - Connect the swinging hub to the steering tube with the guide pin, part 5*. - Use the specific tool fitted with part 3* on its stem and with part 4 at the bottom of the tool. - Insert the previously greased pin on the swinging hub and with the tool handgrip, move part 3 until it stops on the steering tube. - After fitting the pin, insert the two spacers, part 17*, slightly hitting with the mallet. * Supplied with the tool
Specific tooling
020021Y Front suspension service tool
AGIP GREASE PV2 Grease for control levers on the engine White anhydrous-calcium based grease to protect roller bearings; temperature range between -20 C and +120 C; NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2
SUSP - 96
Vespa LX 50
Suspensions
- Lubricate the sealing rings with mineral oil and half-fill the roller casings with grease. - Insert the sealing ring on the pin and the roller bushing with wedging washers at the same time. - Remove the specific tool, then the part 5 (guiding) partially ejected in the previous assembly stage; leave part 4* always fitted. - Replace part 3 with part 16* on the stem. - Push, from the handgrip, the wedging washer roller casing - sealing ring unit, placing part 16 until it stops on the swinging hub - Repeat the operation described above using the tool fitted with part 16 and part 22* instead of part 4 on the stem, on the side opposite the one shown in the figure to refit the second wedging washer roller casing - sealing ring unit. * Supplied with the tool
Specific tooling
020021Y Front suspension service tool
Use the tool fitted with parts 3 and 4, as indicated to fit the pin, and press operating the handgrip, until wedging the washers on the swinging hub. - Remove the spacers, part 17, fill with grease the area between the steering tube and the swinging hub, and place the dust guard rings in that place. * Supplied with the tool
N.B. ASSEMBLE THE LOWER HOUSING ON HE STEERING TUBE WITH A TUBE SECTION OF AN ADEQUATE DIAMETER.
Specific tooling
020021Y Front suspension service tool SUSP - 97
Suspensions
Vespa LX 50
001330Y Tool for fitting steering seats
Refitting
CAUTION
USE NEW ROLLER CASINGS, PIN, SEALING RINGS AND DUST GUARDS FOR REFITTING.
SUSP - 98
Vespa LX 50
Suspensions
When fitting the fork, lubricate with the steering bearing tracks with the recommended grease. Tighten the lower ring nut "A" and the upper ring nut "B" to the specified torque
AGIP GREASE PV2 Grease for the steering bearings, pin seats and swinging arm White anhydrous-calcium based grease to protect roller bearings; temperature range between -20 C and +120 C; NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2.

Steering lower ring nut 8 10 Upper steering ring nut 35 40
Front shock absorber
SUSP - 99
Suspensions
Vespa LX 50
Removal
- Remove the steering tube - Remove the shock absorber lower clamps - Remove the shock absorber upper clamps
Refitting
To refit, carry out the removal operations in reverse order, observing the prescribed tightening torques.

shock absorber lower clamp 20 - 27 shock absorber upper clamp 20 30
Shock-absorber - calliper bracket Removal

- Remove the front wheel hub with the brake disc - Remove the front shock absorber lower clamps
- Remove the bracket locking Seeger ring - Unscrew the bracket
SUSP - 100
Vespa LX 50
Suspensions
- Before refitting the bracket in the wheel axle, place the O-ring as shown in the photograph so that it is correctly placed after fitting the bracket. - Refit the washer and the Seeger ring. - Refit the lower screws fixing the shock absorber to the bracket and tighten at the prescribed torque

Lower shock absorber clamp 20 27
Overhaul
- The bracket for the shock absorber -calliper attachment has two roller bearings separated one from the other as shown in the photograph
- Remove the two roller bearings from the bracket with the specific tool operating on the shock absorber attachment side as shown in the photograph
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020441Y 26 x 28 mm adaptor 020365Y 22 mm guide - Remove the oil seal on the wheel hub side with the screwdriver as shown in the photograph
SUSP - 101
Suspensions
Vespa LX 50
- Suitably hold the brake calliper - shock absorber attachment bracket - Fit a new oil seal and move it until it stops using the specific tool
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020360Y 52x55-mm Adaptor - Assemble a new roller bearing on the shock absorber side and move it until it stops using the specific tool
Specific tooling
020036Y Punch
- Suitably hold the brake calliper - shock absorber attachment bracket - Assemble a new roller bearing on the wheel hub side and move it until it stops using the specific tool
Specific tooling
020037Y Punch
Steering bearing Removal

- Use the specific tool both to remove the lower seat of the upper bearing and to remove the upper seat of the lower bearing fitted on the chassis.
N.B.
TO REMOVE THE LOWER SEAT OF THE LOWER STEERING BEARING JUST USE A SCREWDRIVER AS A LEVER BETWEEN THE SEATING AND THE SLEEVE.
Specific tooling
020004Y Punch for removing fifth wheels from headstock
SUSP - 102
Vespa LX 50
Suspensions
- Remove the fifth wheel fitting and the dust guard on the steering tube as shown in figure, using the specific tool. Proceed giving a few taps with the mallet.
Specific tooling
020004Y Punch for removing fifth wheels from headstock
- Refit the fifth wheel fitting and the dust guard on the steering tube until they stop, using the specific tool.
Specific tooling
006029Y Punch for fitting fifth wheel seat on steering tube
Rear Removing the rear wheel

- Use a screwdriver as a lever between the drum and the cover. -Straighten the split pin and remove the cap. -Remove the wheel acting on the central fixing point.
WARNING -ALWAYS USE NEW SPLIT PINS FOR REFITTING.
SUSP - 103
Suspensions
Vespa LX 50
Refitting the rear wheel

- Fit the wheel, tighten the nut to the prescribed torque. - Refit the cap and the split pin folding it correctly as shown in the figure.

Locking torque 137 152 Nm
Swing-arm
Removal
Remove the swinging arm acting on the three clamps shown in the figure.
SUSP - 104
Vespa LX 50
Suspensions
Refitting
For rifting, respect the locking torques

Part C 33 41 Part B 44 52 Part A 33 41
Shock absorbers
SUSP - 105
Suspensions
Vespa LX 50
Removal
- To replace the shock absorber remove the battery access flap to reach and remove the shock absorber/ frame anchoring nut. Then remove the shock absorber/engine anchorage nut. - When refitting, tighten the shock absorber/chassis anchoring nut and the shock absorber/engine pin to the prescribed torque.

Shock absorber/engine pin torque 33 to 41 Nm Shock absorber/frame nut torque 20 to 25 Nm
SUSP - 106
INDEX OF TOPICS
BRAKING SYSTEM
BRAK SYS
Braking system
Vespa LX 50
1. Tank cover. 2 - Pump body. 3 - Brake lever. 4 - Pump plunger. 5- Oil delivery hose. 6 - Protection cap for air bleed screw. 7- Calliper. 8- Dust guard 9- Piston sealing ring. 10- Piston. 11 - Brake pad. 12 - Brake disc.
Front brake calliper
Removal
- Detach the oil brake hose from calliper, pouring the fluid inside a container. - Remove the mountings indicated in the figure. - When refitting, tighten the nuts to the prescribed torque. - Bleed the system.

Calliper tightening screw 20 25 Nm Brake fluid tube calliper 20 25
Overhaul
- Remove the calliper assembling bolts and take out the internal bodies and components. If necessary, in order to make it easier to take out the plungers, inject (shorts blasts of) compressed air through the brake fluid pipe. - Check that the cylinders of the internal and external body of the calliper do not show scratches or signs of erosion; otherwise, replace the entire calliper.
CAUTION
ALL THE INTERNAL COMPONENTS MUST BE REPLACED EVERY TIME THE CALLIPER IS SERVICED. Fit to the calliper body: - the sealing rings (1-2); - the plungers (3); BRAK SYS - 108
Vespa LX 50
Braking system
- bed the O-Ring gasket (4) on a calliper body. - Couple the internal body with the external one with assembling bolts. Refitting the pads and purging air (see previous sections). - Place the calliper on the disc and lock it to the support by tightening the bolts. - Lock the pipe joint to the calliper to the prescribed torque. Upon fitting, the parts must be perfectly clean and free of traces of oil, diesel fuel, grease, etc.. They should be washed thoroughly in denatured alcohol before proceeding. The sealing rings must be immersed in the operating liquid; the use of the PRF1 protection is tolerated.
CAUTION
RUBBER PARTS SHOULD NEVER BE LEFT IN ALCOHOL FOR LONGER THAN 20 SECONDS. AFTER WASHING, THE PIECES MUST BE DRIED WITH A BLAST OF COMPRESSED AIR AND A CLEAN CLOTH.

Screw tightening calliper to the support 20 25 Attachment to the calliper 25 30 Nm 1 DUST GUARDS 2 SEALING RINGS 3 PLUNGERS 4 O-RING GASKET
Front brake disc
Removal
- Should the brake disc be replaced, when refitting the hub, apply recommended product on the fixing bolts. Tighten to the specified torque.
N.B. THE SURFACE OF THE DISC WITH THE STAMPED ARROW INDICATING THE DIRECTION OF ROTATION MUST FACE THE SHOCK ABSORBER.
Loctite 242 product description Apply LOCTITE medium type 242 threadlock

BRAK SYS - 109
Braking system
Vespa LX 50
tightening torque 5 6.5 Nm
Disc Inspection
Specific tooling
020335Y Magnetic support for dial gauge
Characteristic
Max oscillation allowed 0.1 mm.
Front brake pads Removal

- Pads must be replaced when the friction material thickness reaches the wear limit. - To replace: remove the protection cover, the bolt and the leaf spring. Slide off the pads and replace them once the plungers are down. Carry out these operations in reverse order to fit.
CAUTION BEFORE USING THE BRAKE, OPERATE THE LEVER A FEW TIMES.
Front
-Once the bleed valve is closed, fill the system with brake liquid to the maximum level. -Undo the bleed screw. -Apply the tube of the special tool to the bleed screws. When bleeding it is necessary to fill the oil tank in continuation while working with a MITYVAC pump on the bleed screws until no more air comes out of the system.
BRAK SYS - 110
Vespa LX 50
Braking system
The operation is finished when just oil comes out of the bleed screws. -Do up the bleed screw. -When the operation is over, tighten up the oil bleed screw to the prescribed torque.
N.B. IF AIR CONTINUES TO COME OUT DURING PURGING, EXAMINE ALL THE FITTINGS: IF SAID FITTINGS DO NOT SHOW SIGNS OF BEING FAULTY, LOOK FOR THE AIR INPUT AMONG THE VARIOUS SEALS ON THE PUMP AND CALLIPER PISTONS. CAUTION - DURING THE OPERATIONS, THE VEHICLE MUST BE ON THE STAND AND LEVEL. N.B. DURING PURGING FREQUENTLY CHECK THE LEVEL TO PREVENT AIR GETTING INTO THE SYSTEM THROUGH THE PUMP. WARNING - BRAKING CIRCUIT FLUID IS HYGROSCOPIC. IT ABSORBS HUMIDITY FROM THE SURROUNDING AIR. IF THE LEVEL OF HUMIDITY IN THE BRAKING FLUID EXCEEDS A GIVEN VALUE, BRAKING EFFICIENCY WILL BE REDUCED. THEREFORE, ALWAYS USE FLUID FROM SEALED CONTAINERS. UNDER NORMAL DRIVING AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS YOU SHOULD CHANGE THIS LIQUID EVERY TWO YEARS. IF THE BRAKES ARE USED INTENSELY AND/OR IN HARSH CONDITIONS, CHANGE THE FLUID MORE FREQUENTLY. CAUTION WHEN CARRYING OUT THE OPERATION, BRAKE FLUID MAY LEAK FROM BETWEEN THE BLEED SCREW AND ITS SEAT ON THE CALLIPER. CAREFULLY DRY THE CALLIPER AND DEGREASE THE DISC SHOULD THERE BE OIL ON IT.
Specific tooling
020329Y Mity-Vac vacuum-operated pump
AGIP BRAKE 4 Brake fluid FMVSS DOT 4 Synthetic fluid

Oil bleed screw 7 10
Front brake pump
BRAK SYS - 111
Braking system
Vespa LX 50
Rear drum brake

Once the muffler and the wheel have been removed, follow these steps: 1.Remove the shoe spring using the specific spanner. 2. Remove the shoe with the aid of a lever. 3. Refit the new shoes giving a few taps with the mallet. 4. Attach the spring using the specific pliers.
Specific tooling
020325Y Pliers for brake-shoe springs
BRAK SYS - 112
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHASSIS
CHAS
Chassis
Vespa LX 50
Rear handlebar cover

Undo the screws as shown in the figure and remove the handlebar rear section.
Instrument panel
Operate the 4 screws shown in the figure to replace the instrument panel.
Front handlebar cover

Remove the 2 screws in the rear handlebar cover and the screw under the headlamp. Pull up and detach the front handlebar cover, disconnect the headlight assembly connections.
CHAS - 114
Vespa LX 50
Chassis
Headlight assy.
After removing the front handlebar cover, operate the 4 screws shown in the figure and remove the headlight.
Knee-guard
- Unscrew the 2 screws shown in the figure placed under the front grille. - Remove the 3 screws shown in the figure, placed inside the glove-box; they can be reached after opening the glove-box door.
CHAS - 115
Chassis
Vespa LX 50
Footrest
- Operate on the 3 screws shown in the figure once the glove-box and fairing have been removed.
Air filter
- Remove the helmet compartment. - after removing the side fairing, remove the 2 screws fixing the filter box to the engine, indicated in the figure. - Remove the two clamps indicated in the figure
CHAS - 116
Vespa LX 50
Chassis
Front mudguard
- First remove the steering tube and uncouple the front brake pipes from the calliper in order to remove the front mudguard - Remove the three mudguard-steering tube clamps indicated in the figure
Front central cover

- Remove the "PIAGGIO" clip-on badge - Unscrew the screw indicated in the figure - Remove the grille
CHAS - 117
INDEX OF TOPICS
PRE-DELIVERY
PRE DE
Vespa LX 50
Pre-delivery
Aesthetic inspection
Appearance check: - Paintwork - Fitting of plastics - Scratches - Dirt
Tightening torques inspection

Lock check - Safety locks - clamping screws Safety locks
Rear shock absorber upper fixing Rear shock absorber lower fixing Front wheel axle nut Wheel hub nut Frame - swinging arm bolt * Swinging arm bolt - Engine Engine arm pin - Frame arm Handlebar lock nut Steering lower ring nut Upper steering ring nut
Electrical system
Electrical system: - Main switch - Headlamps: high-beam lights, low-beam lights, tail and parking lights and their warning lights - Adjusting the headlights according to the regulations currently in force - Rear light, parking light, stop light - Front and rear stop light switches - Turn indicators and their warning lights - Instrument panel lights - Instrument panel: fuel gauge - Instrument panel warning lights - Horn - Starter PRE DE - 119
Pre-delivery
Vespa LX 50
CAUTION
TO ENSURE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE, THE BATTERY MUST BE CHARGED BEFORE USE. INADEQUATE CHARGING OF THE BATTERY WITH A LOW LEVEL OF ELECTROLYTE BEFORE IT IS FIRST USED SHORTENS THE LIFE OF THE BATTERY.
WARNING
BEFORE RECHARGING THE BATTERY, REMOVE THE CAPS OF EACH CELL. KEEP THE BATTERY AWAY FROM NAKED FLAMES OR SPARKS WHILE IT IS CHARGED. REMOVE THE BATTERY FROM THE SCOOTER, DISCONNECTING THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL FIRST.
CAUTION
WHEN INSTALLING THE BATTERY, ATTACH THE POSITIVE LEAD FIRST AND THEN THE NEGATIVE ONE.
WARNING
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE IS TOXIC AND IT MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BURNS. IT CONTAINS SULPHURIC ACID. AVOID CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES, SKIN AND CLOTHING. IN CASE OF CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES OR SKIN, RINSE WITH ABUNDANT WATER FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES AND SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. IF IT ACCIDENTALLY SWALLOWED, IMMEDIATELY DRINK LARGE QUANTITIES OF WATER OR VEGETABLE OIL. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES; KEEP THEM AWAY FROM NAKED FLAMES, SPARKS AND CIGARETTES. IF THE BATTERY IS CHARGED IN A CLOSED PLACE, TAKE CARE TO ENSURE ADEQUATE VENTILATION. ALWAYS PROTECT YOUR EYES WHEN WORKING CLOSE TO BATTERIES. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
NEVER USE FUSES WITH A CAPACITY HIGHER THAN THAT RECOMMENDED. USING A FUSE OF UNSUITABLE RATING MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE VEHICLE OR EVEN CAUSE A FIRE.
Levels check
Level check: - Hydraulic braking system fluid level. - Rear hub oil level - Engine coolant level.
Road test
Test ride - Cold start - Instrument operations - Response to the throttle control - Stability on acceleration and braking - Rear and front brake efficiency - Rear and front suspension efficiency - Abnormal noise
Static test
Static control after the test ride: PRE DE - 120
Vespa LX 50
Pre-delivery
- Starting when warm - Starter operation - Minimum hold (turning the handlebar) - Uniform turning of the steering - Possible leaks
CAUTION
CHECK AND ADJUST TYRE PRESSURE WITH TYRES AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE.

CAUTION
NEVER EXCEED THE RECOMMENDED INFLATION PRESSURES OR TYRES MAY BURST.
Functional inspection
Functional check up: Braking system (hydraulic) - Lever travel Braking system (mechanical) - Lever travel Clutch - Proper functioning check Engine - Throttle travel check Others - Check documentation - Check the frame and engine numbers - Tool kit - License plate fitting - Check locks - Check tyre pressures - Installation of mirrors and any accessories
PRE DE - 121
INDEX OF TOPICS
TIME
TIME
Vespa LX 50
Time
This section is devoted to the time necessary to carry out repairs. The description and code for each operation is indicated.
Engine
ENGINE
Code 001001
Action engine from frame - removal and refitting
Duration
TIME - 123
Time
Vespa LX 50
Crankcase
CRANKCASE
1 Code 001133 Action Engine crankcase - Replacement Duration
TIME - 124
Vespa LX 50
Time
Crankshaft
CRANKSHAFT
1 2 3 4 Code 001118 001100 001099 001117 Action Main bearings - Replacement Clutch-side oil seal - Replacement Oil seal, flywheel side - Replacement Crankshaft - Replacement Duration
TIME - 125
Time
Vespa LX 50
Cylinder assy.
CYLINDER- PISTON
1 2 Code 001002 001107 Action Cylinder-Piston - Replacement Cylinder / piston - Inspection / cleaning Duration
TIME - 126
Vespa LX 50
Time
Cylinder head assy.
HEAD
1 2 3 4 5 Code 001097 001093 001126 001013 001178 Action Cooling hood - Replacement Spark plug - Replacement Head - Replacement Intake manifold - Replacement Disc pack - Replacement Duration
TIME - 127
Time
Vespa LX 50
Driven pulley
DRIVEN PULLEY - CLUTCH

1 2 3 4 Code 001012 001110 001022 001155 Action Driven pulley - overhaul Driven pulley- Replacement Clutch - Replacement Clutch bell housing - Replacement Duration
TIME - 128
Vespa LX 50
Time
Oil pump
OIL PUMP
1 2 3 Code 001028 001019 001018 Action Mix movement gear socket - Replacement Mixer belt - replacement Mixer - Replacement Duration
TIME - 129
Time
Vespa LX 50
Final gear assy.
FINAL REDUCTION GEAR

1 2 3 4 Code 001010 001156 003065 004125 Action Geared reduction unit - Service Gear reduction unit cover - Replacement Gear box oil - Replacement Rear wheel axle - Replacement Duration
TIME - 130
Vespa LX 50
Time
Driving pulley
DRIVING PULLEY
1 2 3 4 Code 001066 001086 001011 001177 Action Driving pulley - Removal and refitting Driving half-pulley - replace Driving belt - Replacement Variator rollers / shoes - Replacement Duration
TIME - 131
Time
Vespa LX 50
Transmission cover
TRANSMISSION COVER
1 2 3 Code 001087 001135 001096 Action Flywheel cover - Replacement Transmission cover bearing - Replacement Transmission crankcase cover - Replacement Duration
TIME - 132
Vespa LX 50
Time
Starter motor
ELECTRICAL START-UP
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 001020 005045 001017 001021 008008 001084 Action Starter motor - Replacement Starter motor cable harness - Replacement Starter sprocket wheel - Replacement Kick starter - Inspection Starter spring pack - Replacement Starter lever - Replacement Duration
TIME - 133
Time
Vespa LX 50
Flywheel magneto
MAGNETO FLYWHEEL
1 2 3 4 5
Code 001109 001173 001067 001058 001087
Action Cooling fan - Replacement Rotor - Replacement Stator - Fitting and Refitting Flywheel - Replacement Flywheel cover - Replacement
Duration
TIME - 134
Vespa LX 50
Time
Carburettor
CARBURETTOR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 001008 001063 007020 001081 001082 003058 004177 Action Carburettor - Inspection Carburettor - Replacement Carburettor heating tubing - replacement Automatic choke - Replacement Carburettor heating resistor - Replacement Carburettor - Adjustment Heating hood - Replacement Duration
TIME - 135
Time
Vespa LX 50
Exhaust pipe
MUFFLER
1 2 3 Code 001009 001095 001136 Action Muffler - Replacement Muffler guard - Replacement Exhaust emissions - Adjustment Duration
TIME - 136
Vespa LX 50
Time
Air cleaner
AIR CLEANER
1 2 3 Code 004122 001014 001015 Action Air cleaner carburettor fitting - Replacement Air filter - Replacement / cleaning Air filter box - Replacement Duration
TIME - 137
Time
Vespa LX 50
Frame
FRAME
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 004001 004023 004149 004159 004012 004059 Action Frame - Replacement Shield rim - Replacement Shield central cover - Replacement Plates / Stickers - Replacement Rear side panels - Replacement Spark plug inspection flap - Replacement Duration
TIME - 138
Vespa LX 50
Time
Centre-stand
STAND
1 2 Code 004004 004171 Action Stand - Replacement Stand support plate - Replacement Duration
TIME - 139
Time
Vespa LX 50
Footrests
FOOTREST
1 2 Code 004178 004078 Action Footrest - Replacement Front/rear footrest rubber - Replacement Duration
TIME - 140
Vespa LX 50
Time
Rear cover
SHIELD BACK PLATE

1 2 3 4 Code 004174 004065 004081 004082 Action Trunk levers - Replacement Legshield, rear part - Removal and refitting Glove box door - Replacement Top box gasket - Replacement Duration
TIME - 141
Time
Vespa LX 50
Underseat compartment
HELMET COMPARTMENT
1 2 3 4 Code 004016 005046 004011 004071 Action Helmet compartment - Replacement Battery cover - change Central frame cover - Replacement Battery compartment - replacement Duration
TIME - 142
Vespa LX 50
Time
Plate holder
LICENSE PLATE HOLDER
1 2 3
Code 004136 005048 005032
Action License plate holder support - Replacement Licence plate holder - Replacement number plate light glass - Replacement
Duration
TIME - 143
Time
Vespa LX 50
Mudguard
MUDGUARDS
1 2 Code 004002 004009 Action Front mudguard - Replacement Rear mudguard - Replacement Duration
TIME - 144
Vespa LX 50
Time
Fuel tank
FUEL TANK
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 004168 005010 004112 004005 004007 004109 Action Fuel tank cap - Replacement Tank float - Replacement Cock-carburettor hose - Replacement Fuel tank - Replacement Fuel valve - Replacement Fuel tank breather - change Duration
TIME - 145
Time
Vespa LX 50
Tank oil
OIL RESERVOIR
1 2 3 4 Code 005018 004017 004095 004091 Action Oil reservoir float - Replacement Oil reservoir - Replacement Oil reservoir cock - Replacement Oil reservoir hose - Replacement Duration
Rear shock-absorber
TIME - 146
Vespa LX 50
Time
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

1 Code 003007 Action Rear shock absorber - Removal and Refitting Duration
Steering column bearings
STEERING FIFTH WHEELS

1 2 3 Code 003002 003073 004119 Action Steering fifth wheels - Replacement Steering clearance - Adjustment Bearing / upper steering fifth wheel Replacement Duration
TIME - 147
Time
Vespa LX 50
Handlebar covers
TAVOLA COPRIMANUBRIO
1 2 3 4
Code 004018 004019 005078 005014
Action Front handlebar covers - Replacement Rear handlebar covers - Replacement Odometer glass - Replacement Instrument panel - Replacement
Duration
TIME - 148
Vespa LX 50
Time
Handlebar components
HANDLEBAR COMPONENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Code 004066 002037 002071 003001 005017 002024 002054 002060 004162 002059 Action Driving mirror - Replacement Brake or clutch lever - Replacement Left hand grip - Replacement Handlebar - Replacement Stop switch - Replacement Front brake pump - Removal and Refitting Throttle or splitter transmission complete - Replacement Complete throttle control - Replacement Mirror support and/or brake pump fitting U-bolt - Replacement Right hand grip - Replacement Duration
TIME - 149
Time
Vespa LX 50
Swing-arm
SWINGING ARM
1 Code 001072 Action Engine-frame connection swinging arm - Replacement Duration
TIME - 150
Vespa LX 50
Time
Seat
SADDLE
1 2 Code 004003 004131 Action Saddle - Replacement Luggage rack support - Replacement Duration
TIME - 151
Time
Vespa LX 50
Turn signal lights
TURN INDICATOR LIGHTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Code 005002 005012 005067 005008 005005 005066 005022 005068 Action Front headlamp - change Front turn indicator - Replacement Front turn indicator bulb - Replacement Headlight bulbs - Replacement Taillight - change Rear light bulbs - Replacement Rear turning indicators - Replacement Rear turning indicator bulb - Replacement Duration
TIME - 152
Vespa LX 50
Time
Front wheel
FRONT WHEEL
1 2 3 4 5 6
Code 004123 003047 003037 003033 002041 003034
Action Front wheel - Replacement Front tyre - Replacement Front wheel rim - Replacement Front wheel hub- Replacement Front brake disc - Replacement Front wheel hub bearing - Replacement
Duration
Rear wheel
TIME - 153
Time
Vespa LX 50
REAR WHEEL
1 2 3 4 Code 004126 001071 001016 002002 Action Rear wheel tyre - Replacement Rear wheel rim - Removal and Refitting Rear wheel - Replacement Rear brake pads/shoes - Repl. Duration
Electric devices
ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 005001 005011 005009 005007 005052 001023 001094 Action Electrical system - Replacement Start-up remote control switch - Replacement Voltage regulator - Replacement Battery - change Fuse (1) - Replacement Control unit - Replacement Spark plug cap - Replacement Duration
TIME - 154
Vespa LX 50
Time
Electronic controls
ELECTRIC CONTROLS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Code 005039 005006 005040 005003 005041 005016 004096 004010 Action Lights switch - Replacement Light or turning indicator switch - Replacement Horn button - Replacement Horn - Replacement Starter button - Replacement Key switch - Replacement Lock series - Replacement Anti-theft lock - Replacement Duration
TIME - 155
Time
Vespa LX 50
Transmissions
TRANSMISSION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 002051 002012 002057 002058 002053 002049 003061 Action Odometer transmission assembly Replacement Splitter - Replacement Carburettor / splitter transmission complete - Replacement Mix / splitter transmission complete Replacement Rear brake transmission complete Replacement Odometer cable - Replacement Accelerator transmission - adjust Duration
TIME - 156
Vespa LX 50
Time
Brake callipers
CALLIPER
1 2 3 4 Code 002021 002007 002039 002047 Action Front brake hose - Remov. and Refitt. Front brake shoes/pads - Remov. and Refitt Front brake calliper - Removal and Refitting Front brake fluid and air bleed system - Replacement Duration
TIME - 157
Time
Vespa LX 50
Front suspension
FRONT SUSPENSION
1 2 3 4 5
Code 003045 003010 003035 001064 003044
Action Steering tube - Replacement Front suspension - Service Shock absorber support and brake calliper - Replacement Odometer reel - Replacement Shock absorber cover - Replacement
Duration
TIME - 158
Vespa LX 50
Time
Secondary air box
SECONDARY AIR HOUSING

1 2 3 4 5 Code 001164 001161 001162 001163 001165 Action Crankcase secondary air connection - Replacement Secondary air filter - Replacement / Cleaning Secondary air housing - Replacement Muffler secondary air connection Replacement Secondary air reed - Replacement Duration
TIME - 159
A
Air filter: 33, 116
B
Battery: 42, 48, 54, 55 Brake: 108112, 157
C
Carburettor: 12, 30, 135
E
Engine stop:
F
Fuel: 41, 89, 145
H
Headlight: 36, 115 Horn: Hub oil: 32
I
Identification: 8 Instrument panel: 114
M
Maintenance: 7, 28
S
Saddle: Shock absorbers: 105 Spark plug: 31 Stand: Start-up:
T
Tank: 145, 146 Transmission: 10, 41, 61, 132 Turn indicators: Tyres: 11

Vespa LX 50 (EN)

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Vespa LX 50 (EN)

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WORKSHOP MANUAL

Dimensions and mass

Specification Fuel supply Cooling system

Frame and suspensions

Specification Front brake Rear brake

Wheels and tyres

Carburettor 50cc Version Dell'Orto

Torque in Nm 34 12 13 22 24 45 10 11 12 13 25 30 35 Manual 12 13 12 13 89 12 3.5 5 34 45 34 12 13

Overhaul data Assembly clearances Cylinder - piston assy.

Crankcase - crankshaft - connecting rod

Half-shaft, transmission side Flywheel-side half-shaft

Lining between the shoulders Cage

Slot packing system

Pliers to extract 20 mm bearings

Driver for OD 42-mm bearings

Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings

Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings

Bell for bearings, OD 39 mm

Pliers for circlips

Stores code 006029Y

Description Punch for fitting fifth wheel seat on steering tube

Punch for removing fifth wheels from headstock

Wrench for steering tube ring nut

Air heater support

Crankcase splitting plate

Stores code 020166Y

Description Pin lock fitting tool

Starter spring fitting

Bearing fitting base

Pliers for brake-shoe springs

Mity-Vac vacuum-operated pump

Stroboscopic light to check timing

Stores code 020331Y

Description Digital multimeter

Digital rpm indicator

Single battery charger

Multiple battery charger

Stores code 020335Y

Description Magnetic support for dial gauge

Electrical system check instrument

Stores code 020456Y

Flywheel lock calliper spanner

Exhaust fumes analyser

Bell for bearings, O.D. 38 mm

Stores code 020021Y

Description Front suspension service tool

Support base for checking crankshaft alignment

Bearing extractor bell

Bearing extractor ring

Stores code 004499Y002

Description Bearing extractor screw

Punch for driven pulley roller bearing

Flywheel and transmission oil seals fitting punch

37x40-mm Adaptor 12 mm guide

Stores code 020363Y

Description 20-mm guide

Tube for removing and refitting the driven pulley shaft

Stores code 020451Y

Description Starting ring gear lock

Tool for fitting/ removing the driven pulley clutch

AFTER 5000 KM, 25000 KM, 35000 KM AND 55000 KM

AFTER 10000 KM, 50000 KM

AFTER 15000 KM AND 45000 KM

AFTER 20000 KM AND 40000 KM