Cu 1: Cho 200 gam mt loi cht bo c ch axit bng 7 tc dng va vi mt lng NaOH, thu c 207,55 gam hn hp mui khan.

. Khi lng NaOH tham gia phn ng l: A. 31 gam B. 32,36 gam C. 30 gam D. 31,45 gam Cu 2: Khi cho 0,15 mol este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sau khi phn ng kt thc th lng NaOH phn ng l 12 gam v tng khi lng sn phm hu c thu c l 29,7 gam. S ng phn cu to ca X tha mn cc tnh cht trn l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 2 Cu 3: hiro ha hon ton 0,025 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit c khi lng 1,64 gam, cn 1,12 lt H2 ( iu kin tiu chun). Mt khc, khi cho cng lng X trn phn ng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th thu c 8,64 gam Ag. Cng thc cu to ca hai anehit trong X l: A. OHC-CH2-CHO v OHC-CHO B. H-CHO v OHC-CH2-CHO C. CH2=C(CH3)-CHO v OHC-CHO D. CH2=CH-CHO v OHC-CH2-CHO Cu 4: Hn hp kh X gm etilen, metan, propin v vinylaxetilen c t khi so vi H2 l 17. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol hn hp X ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo bnh dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng thm m gam. Gi tr ca m l: A. 5,85 B. 3,39 C. 6,6 D. 7,3 Cu 5: Hn hp X gm O2 v O3 c t khi so vi H2 l 22. Hn hp kh Y gm metylamin v etylamin c t khi so vi H2 l 17,833. t chy hon ton V1 lt Y cn va V2 lt X (bit sn phm chy gm CO2, H2O v N2, cc cht kh khi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). T l V1 : V2 l: A. 3 : 5 B. 5 : 3 C. 2 : 1 D. 1 : 2 Cu 6: Hn hp X gm hai anehit n chc Y v Z (bit phn t khi ca Y nh hn ca Z). Cho 1,89 gam X tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 18,36 gam Ag v dung dch E. Cho ton b E tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c 0,784 lt CO2 ( iu kin tiu chun). Tn ca Z l: A. anehit propionic B. anehit butiric C. anehit axetic D. anehit acrylic Cu 7: Chia hn hp gm hai ancol n chc X v Y (phn t khi ca X nh hn Y) l ng ng k tip thnh hai phn bng nhau: - t chy hon ton phn 1 thu c 5,6 lt CO2 (iu kin tiu chun) v 6,3 gam H2O. 0 - un nng phn 2 vi H2SO4 c 140 C to thnh 1,25 gam hn hp ba este. Ha hi hon ton hn hp ba ete trn, thu c th tch hi bng th tch ca 0,42 gam N2 (trong cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Hiu sut phn ng to ete ca X, Y ln lt l: A. 30% v 30% B. 25% v 35% C. 40% v 20% D. 20% v 40% Cu 8: Hn hp X gm vinyl axetat, metyl axetat v etyl fomat. t chy hon ton 3,08 gam X, thu c 2,16 gam H2O. Phn trm s mol ca vinyl axetat trong X l: A. 25% B. 27,92% C. 72,08% D. 75% Cu 9: Hn hp M gm mt anehit v mt ankin (c cng s nguyn t cacbon). t chy hon ton x mol hn hp M, thu c 3x mol CO2 v 1,8x mol H2O. Phn trm s mol ca anehit trong hn hp M l: A. 20% B. 50% C. 40% D. 30% Cu 10: S ng phn cu to ca C5H10 phn ng c vi dung dch brom l: A. 8 B. 9 C. 5 D. 7Cu 11: X l hn hp gm H2 v hi ca hai anehit (no, n chc, mch h, phn t u c nguyn t C nh hn 4), c t khi so vi heli l 4,7. un nng 2 mol X (xc tc Ni), c hn hp Y c t khi hi so vi heli l 9,4. Thu ly ton b cc ancol trong Y ri cho tc dng vi Na (d), c V lt H2 (iu kin tiu chun). Gi tr ln nht ca V l: A. 22,4 B. 5,6 C. 11,2 D. 13,44 Cu 12: Cht hu c mch h X c dng H2N-R-COOR (R, R l cc gc hirocacbon), phn trm khi lng nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ha thnh anehit). Cho ton b Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,67 B. 4,45 C. 5,34 D. 3,56 Cu 13: Cho butan qua xc tc ( nhit cao) thu c hn hp X gm C4H10, C4H8, C4H6 v H2. T khi ca X so vi butan l 0,4. Nu cho 0,6 mol X vo dung dch brom (d) th s mol ti a phn ng l:

A. 0,48 mol B. 0,36 mol C. 0,60 mol D. 0,24 mol Cu 14: Hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch h Y v Z (phn t khi ca Y nh hn ca Z). t chy hon ton a mol X, sau phn ng thu c a mol H2O. Mt khc nu cho a mol X tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaHCO3, th thu c 1,6a mol CO2. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Y trong X l: A. 46,67% B. 40,00% C. 25,41% D. 74,59% Cu 15: Thy phn hn hp gm 0,02 mol saccaroz v 0,01 mol mantoz mt thi gian thu c dung dch X (hiu xut phn ng thy phn mi cht u l 75%). Khi cho ton b X tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th lng Ag thu c l: A. 0,090 mol B. 0,095 mol C. 0,12 mol D. 0,06 mol Cu 16: Cho axit salixylic (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) phn ng vi anhirit axetic, thu c axit axetylsalixylic (o-CH3COO-C6H4-COOH) dng lm thuc cm (aspirin). phn ng hon ton vi 43,2 gam axit axetylsalixylic cn va V lt dung dch KOH 1M. Gi tr ca V l; A. 0,24 B. 0,96 C. 0,72 D. 0,48 Cu 17: Este X c to thnh t etylen glicol v hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Trong phn t este, s nguyn t cacbon nhiu hn s nguyn t oxi l 1. Khi cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) th lng NaOH phn ng l 10 gam. Gi tr ca m l: A. 17,5 B. 15,5 C. 14,5 D. 16,5 Cu 18: t chy hon ton 3,42 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic, vinyl axetat, metyl acrylat v axit oleic, ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d). Sau phn ng thu c 18 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Khi lng dung dch Ca(OH)2 ban u thay i nh th no ?. A. Tng 2,70 gam B. Gim 7,74 gam C. Tng 7,92 gam D. Gim 7,38 gam Cu 19: t chy hon ton x mol axit cacboxylic E, thu c y mol CO2 v z mol H2O (vi z = y x ). Cho x mol E tc dng vi NaHCO3 (d) thu c y mol CO2 . Tn ca E l: A. axit fomic B. axit acrylic C. axit oxalic D. axit aipic. Cu 20: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c CxHyN l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc mt tha mn cc d kin trn l: A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 21: Hn hp X gm axit axetic, axit fomic v axit oxalic. Khi cho m gam X tc dng vi NaHCO3(d) th thu c 15,68 lt kh CO2 (iu kin tiu chun). Mt khc, t chy hon ton m gam X cn 8,96 lt kh O2 (iu kin tiu chun), thu c 35,2 gam CO2 v y mol H2O. Gi tr ca y l: A. 0,6 B. 0,8 C. 0,2 D. 0,3 Cu 22: S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l: A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 Cu 23: t chy hon ton anehit X, thu c th tch kh CO2 bng th tch hi nc (trong cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3trong NH3 th thu c 0,04 mol Ag. X l: A. anehit no, mch h, hai chc B. anehit fomic C. anehit axetic D. anehit khng no, mch h, hai chcCu 24: Cho 13,8 gam cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C7H8 tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 45,9 gam kt ta. X c bao nhiu ng phn cu to tha mn tnh cht trn ?. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 2 Cu 25: Hn hp X gm C2H2 v H2 c cng s mol. Ly mt lng hn hp X cho qua cht xc tc nung nng, thu c hn hp Y gm C2H4, C2H6, C2H2 v H2. Sc Y vo dung dch brom (d) th khi lng bnh brom tng 10,8 gam v thot ra 4,48 lt hn hp kh ( iu kin tiu chun) c t khi so vi H2 l 8. Th tch O2 ( iu kin tiu chun) cn t chy hon ton hn hp Y l: A. 22,4 lt B. 44,8 lt C. 26,88 lt D. 33,6 lt Cu 26: Hp cht hu c X cha vng benzen c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Trong X, t l khi lng cc nguyn t mC : mH : mO = 21 : 2 : 8. Bit khi X phn ng hon ton vi Na th thu c s mol kh hiro bng s mol ca X phn ng. X c bao nhiu ng phn (cha vng benzen) tha mn cc tnh cht trn ?. A. 9 B. 3 C. 7 D. 10 Cu 27: Trung ho 3,88 gam hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h bng dung dch

NaOH, c cn ton b dung dch sau phn ng thu c 5,2 gam mui khan. Nu t chy hon ton 3,88 gam X th th tch oxi ( iu kin tiu chun) cn dng l: A. 1,12 lt B. 4,48 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 2,24 lt Cu 28: t chy hon ton x gam hn hp gm hai axit cacboxylic hai chc, mch h v u c mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t, thu c V lt kh CO2 (iu kin tiu chun) v y mol H2O. Biu thc lin h gia cc gi tr x, y v V l: Cu 29: Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t phn ng gia axit nitric vi xenluloz (hiu sut phn ng 60% tnh theo xenluloz). Nu dng 2 tn xenluloz th khi lng xenluloz trinitrat iu ch c l: A. 3,67 tn B. 2,20 tn C. 2,97 tn D. 1,10 tn Cu 30: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm C2H2, C3H4 v C4H4 (s mol mi cht bng nhau) thu c 0,09 mol CO2. Nu ly cng mt lng hn hp X nh trn tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, th khi lng kt ta thu c ln hn 4 gam. Cng thc cu to ca C3H4 v C4H4 trong X ln lt l: A. CHC-CH3, CH2=CH-CCH B. CHC-CH3, CH2=C=C=CH2 C. CH2=C=CH2, CH2=C=C=CH2 D. CH2=C=CH2, CH2=CH-CCH Cu 31: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l; A. 66,44 B. 111,74 C. 81,54 D. 90,6 Cu 32: Ha hi 15,52 gam hn hp gm mt axit no n chc X v mt axit no a chc Y (s mol X ln hn mol Y), thu c mt th tch hi bng th tch ca 5,6 gam N2 (o cng trong iu kin nhit , p sut). Nu t chy hon ton b hn hp hai axit trn th thu c 10,752 lt CO2 ( iu kin tiu chun). Cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l: A. CH3-CH2-COOH v HCOO-COOH B. CH3-COOH v HCOO-CH2-CH2-COOH C. H-COOH v HOOC-COOH D. CH3-COOH v HOOC-CH2-COOH Cu 33: Ancol etylic c iu ch t tinh bt bng phng php ln men vi hiu sut ton b qu trnh l 90%. Hp th ton b lng CO2 sinh ra khi ln men m gam tinh bt vo nc vi trong, thu c 330 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Bit khi lng X gim i so vi khi lng nc vi trong ban u l 132 gam. Gi tr ca m l: A. 405 B. 486 C. 324 D. 297 Cu 34: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipetit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho 1/10 hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thun dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l: A. 7,09 gam B. 16,30 gam C. 8,15 gam D. 7,82 gam Cu 35: t chy hon ton 0,11 gam mt este X (to nn t mt axit cacboxylic n chc v mt ancol n chc) thu c 0,22 gam CO2 v 0,09 gam H2O. S este ng phn ca X l: A. 4 B. 2 C. 6 D. 5 Cu 36: Oxi ho ht 2,2 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc thnh anehit cn va 4,8 gam CuO. Cho ton b lng anehit trn tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 , thu c 23,76 gam Ag. Hai ancol l: A. C2H5OH v C2H5CH2OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7CH2OH C. CH3OH v C2H5CH2OH D. CH3OH v C2H5OH Cu 37: Hn hp M gm ancol no, n chc X v axit cacboxylic n chc Y, u mch h v c cng s nguyn t C, tng s mol ca hai cht l 0,5 mol (s mol ca Y ln hn s mol ca X). Nu t chy hon ton M th thu c 33,6 lt kh CO2 (iu kin tiu chun) v 25,2 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu un nng M vi H2SO4 c thc hin phn ng este ho (hiu sut l 80%) th s gam este thu c l: A. 34,20 B. 27,36 C. 22,80 D. 18,24 Cu 38: un nng hn hp kh X gm 0,02 mol C2H2 v 0,03 mol H2 trong mt bnh kn (xc tc Ni), thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y li t t vo bnh nc brom (d), sau khi kt thc cc phn ng, khi lng bnh

tng m gam v c 280 ml hn hp kh Z (iu kin tiu chun) thot ra. T khi ca Z so vi H2 l 10,08. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,328 B. 0,205 C. 0,585 D. 0,620 Cu 39: Hn hp kh X gm imetylamin v hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy hon ton 100 ml hn hp X bng mt lng oxi va , thu c 550 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi nc. Nu cho Y i qua dung dch axit sunfuric c (d) th cn li 250 ml kh (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin). Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l: A. C2H6 v C3H8 B. C3H6 v C4H8 C. CH4 v C2H6 D. C2H4 v C3H6 Cu 40: Thu phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH 24%, thu c mt ancol v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l: A. HCOOH v CH3COOH B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH D. HCOOH v C2H5COOH Cu 41: ho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH) (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l: A. 0,50 B. 0,65 C. 0,70 D. 0,55 Cu 42: t chy hon ton mt este n chc, mch h X (phn t c s lin kt nh hn 3), thu c th tch kh CO2 bng 6/7 th tch kh O2 phn ng (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin). Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi 200 ml dung dch KOH 0,7M thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c 12,88 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 7,20 B. 6,66 C. 8,88 D. 10,56 Cu 42: Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l: A. 8 v 1,0 B. 8 v 1,5 C. 7 v 1,0 D. 7 v 1,5 Cu 43: T 180 gam glucoz, bng phng php ln men ru, thu c a gam ancol etylic (hiu sut 80%). Oxi ho 0,1a gam ancol etylic bng phng php ln men gim, thu c hn hp X. trung ho hn hp X cn 720 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men gim l: A. 80% B. 10% C. 90% D. 20% Cu 44: Cho m gam hn hp etanal v propanal phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3trong NH3, thu c 43,2 gam kt ta v dung dch cha 17,5 gam mui amoni ca hai axit hu c. Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,9 B. 14,3 C. 10,2 D. 9,5 Cu 45: Hn hp gm 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc v 0,1 mol mui ca axit vi kim loi kim c tng khi lng l 15,8 gam. Tn ca axit trn l: A. axit propanoic B. axit metanoic C. axit etanoic D. axit butanoic Cu 47: t chy hon ton V lt hi mt amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh nit v hi nc (cc th tch kh v hi u o cng iu kin). Amin X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii phng kh nit. Cht X l: A. CH2=CH-NH-CH3 B. CH3-CH2-NH-CH3 C. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2 D. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2 Cu 48: Cho hn hp X gm ancol metylic v hai axit cacboxylic (no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng) tc dng ht vi Na, gii phng ra 6,72 lt kh H2 (iu kin tiu chun). Nu un nng hn hp X (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) th cc cht trong hn hp phn ng va vi nhau to thnh 25 gam hn hp este (gi thit phn ng este ho t hiu sut 100%). Hai axit trong hn hp X l: A. HCOOH v CH3COOH B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH D. C2H7COOH v C4H9COOH Cu 49: Tch nc hn hp gm ancol etylic v ancol Y ch to ra 2 anken. t chy cng s mol mi ancol th lng nc sinh ra t ancol ny bng 5/3 ln lng nc sinh ra t ancol kia. Ancol Y l: A. CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 B. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH C. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH D. CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 Cu 50: Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C6H10O4. Thu phn X to ra hai ancol n chc c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l:

A. CH3OCO-CH2-COOC2H5 B. C2H5OCO-COOCH3 C. CH3OCO-COOC3H7 D. CH3OCO-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5 Cu 51: Hn hp X gm axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit linoleic. trung ho m gam X cn 40ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu t chy hon ton m gam X th thu c 15,232 lt kh CO2(iu kin tiu chun) v 11,7 gam H2O. S mol ca axit linoleic trong m gam hn hp X l: A. 0,015 B. 0,010 C. 0,020 D. 0,005 Cu 52: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l: A. 120 B. 60 C. 30 D. 45 Cu 53: Hn hp Z gm hai axit cacboxylic n chc X v Y (MX > MY) c tng khi lng l 8,2 gam. Cho Z tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, thu c dung dch cha 11,5 gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho Z tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Cng thc v phn trm khi lng ca X trong Z l: A. C3H5COOH v 54,88% B. C2H3COOH v 43,90% C. C2H5COOH v 56,10% D. HCOOH v 45,12% Cu 54: Hn hp kh X gm mt ankan v mt anken. T khi ca X so vi H2 bng 11,25. t chy hon ton 4,48 lt X, thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun). Cng thc ca ankan v anken ln lt l: A. CH4 v C2H4 B. C2H6 v C2H4 C. CH4 v C3H6 D. CH4 v C4H8 Cu 55: Hn hp X gm 1 ancol v 2 sn phm hp nc ca propen. T khi hi ca X so vi hiro bng 23. Cho m gam X i qua ng s ng CuO (d) nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp Y gm 3 cht hu c v hi nc, khi lng ng s gim 3,2 gam. Cho Y tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, to ra 48,6 gam Ag. Phn trm khi lng ca propan-1-ol trong X l: A. 65,2% B. 16,3% C. 48,9% D. 83,7% Cu 56: Cho hn hp M gm anehit X (no, n chc, mch h) v hirocacbon Y, c tng s mol l 0,2 (s mol ca X nh hn ca Y). t chy hon ton M, thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 (iu kin tiu chun) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hirocacbon Y l: A. CH4 B. C2H2 C. C3H6 D. C2H4 Cu 57: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt amin no, mch h X bng oxi va , thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l: A. 0,1 B. 0,4 C. 0,3 D. 0,2 Cu 58: Thy phn este Z trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c X v Y (MX < MY). Bng mt phn ng c th chuyn ho X thnh Y. Cht Z khng th l: A. metyl propionat B. metyl axetat C. etyl axetat D. vinyl axetat Cu 59: Tng s hp cht hu c no, n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C5H10O, phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng khng c phn ng trng bc l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 D. 9 Cu 60: t chy hon ton mt lng hn hp X gm 2 ancol (u no, a chc, mch h, c cng s nhm -OH) cn va V lt kh O2, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 v 12,6 gam H2O (cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun). Gi tr ca V l: A. 14,56 B. 15,68 C. 11,20 D. 4,48 Cu 61: Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m + 30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m + 36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 112,2 B. 165,6 C. 123,8 D. 171,0 Cu 62: C bao nhiu cht hu c mch h dng iu ch 4-metylpentan-2-ol ch bng phn ng cng 0 H2 (xc tc Ni, t )?. A. 3 B. 5 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 63: Hn hp M gm axit cacboxylic X, ancol Y (u n chc, s mol X gp hai ln s mol Y) v este Z

c to ra t X v Y. Cho mt lng M tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, to ra 16,4 gam mui v 8,05 gam ancol. Cng thc ca X v Y l: A. HCOOH v CH3OH B. CH3COOH v CH3OH C. HCOOH v C3H7OH D. CH3COOH v C2H5OH Cu 64: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l: A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val B. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly Cu 65: Trung ho hon ton 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl, to ra 17,64 gam mui. Amin c cng thc l: A. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2 B. CH2CH2CH2NH2 C. H2NCH2CH2NH2 D. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2 Cu 66: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm ba ancol (n chc, thuc cng dy ng ng), thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 (iu kin tiu chun) v 11,7 gam H2O. Mt khc, nu un nng m gam X vi H2SO4 c th tng khi lng ete ti a thu c l: A. 7,85 gam B. 7,40 gam C. 6,50 gam D. 5,60 gam Cu 67: Cho hn hp kh X gm HCHO v H2 i qua ng s ng bt Ni nung nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y gm hai cht hu c. t chy ht Y th thu c 11,7 gam H2O v 7,84 lt kh CO2 ( iu kin tiu chun). Phn trm theo th tch ca H2 trong X l: A. 46,15% B. 35,00% C. 53,85% D. 65,00% Cu 68: Cho hn hp X gm hai ancol a chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng. t chy hon ton hn hp X, thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3 : 4. Hai ancol l: A. C3H5(OH)3 v C4H7(OH)3 B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH C. C2H4(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2 D. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2 Cu 69: X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l: A. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 B. C2H5COOC2H5 C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7 D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5 Cu 70: Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S ng phn cu to ca X l: A. 4 B. 8 C. 5 D. 7 Cu 71: Mt hp cht X cha ba nguyn t C, H, O c t l khi lng mC : mH : mO = 21 : 2 : 4. Hp cht X c cng thc n gin nht trng vi cng thc phn t. S ng phn cu to thuc loi hp cht thm ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l: A. 3 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 72: Khi t chy hon ton m gam hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h thu c V lt kh CO2 ( iu kin tiu chun) v a gam H2O. Biu thc lin h gia m, a v V l: Cu 73: Ln men m gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, lng kh CO2 sinh ra hp th ht vo dung dch nc vi trong, thu c 10 gam kt ta. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng gim 3,4 gam so vi khi lng dung dch nc vi trong ban u. Gi tr ca m l: A. 20,0 B. 30,0 C. 13,5 D. 15,0 Cu 74: Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Hn hp X c khi lng 12,4 gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( iu kin tiu chun). S mol, cng thc phn t ca M v N ln lt l: A. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2 B. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2 C. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4 D. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4 Cu 75: un nng hn hp hai ancol n chc, mch h vi H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp gm cc ete. Ly

7,2 gam mt trong cc ete em t chy hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 ( iu kin tiu chun) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hai ancol l: A. C2H5OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH B. C2H5OH v CH3OH C. CH3OH v C3H7OH D. CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2-OH Cu 76: Cho 0,25 mol mt anehit mch h X phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 0 54 gam Ag. Mt khc, khi cho X phn ng vi H2 d (xc tc Ni, t ) th 0,125 mol X phn ng ht vi 0,25 mol H2. Cht X c cng thc ng vi cng thc chung l: A. CnH2n(CHO)2 (n 0) B. CnH2n + 1CHO (n 0) C. CnH2n 1CHO (n 2) D. CnH2n 3CHO (n 2) Cu 77: X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch 0 NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 140 C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l: A. 4,05 B. 8,10 C. 18,00 D. 16,20 Cu 78: X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l: A. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa B. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa C. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa D. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa Cu 79: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol mt ancol X no, mch h cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( iu kin tiu chun). Mt khc, nu cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi m gam Cu(OH)2 th to thnh dung dch c mu xanh lam. Gi tr ca m v tn gi ca X tng ng l: A. 9,8 v propan-1,2-iol B. 4,9 v propan-1,2-iol C. 4,9 v propan-1,3-iol D. 4,9 v glixerol Cu 80: Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ( iu kin tiu chun). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol X th cn dng 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Hai axit l: A. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH B. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH D. HCOOH, CH3COOH Cu 81: Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,8 B. 9,4 C. 8,2 D. 9,6 Cu 82: Cho cc hp cht hu c: C2H2; C2H4; CH2O; CH2O2 (mch h); C3H4O2 (mch h, n chc). Bit C3H4O2 khng lm chuyn mu qu tm m. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3trong NH to ra kt ta l: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 2 Cu 83: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. Cng thc ca X l: A. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3 B. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2 C. HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3 D. COOCH=CHCH2CH3 Cu 84: Khi cho a mol mt hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) phn ng hon ton vi Na hoc vi NaHCO3 th u sinh ra a mol kh. Cht X l: A. etylen glicol B. axit aipic C. ancol o-hiroxibenzylic D. axit 3-hiroxipropanoic

Cu 85: Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 ( iu kin tiu chun), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai este trong X l: A. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2 B. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2 C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2 D. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2 Cu 86: Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( iu kin tiu chun). Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l: A. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5 B. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3 C. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5 D. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7 Cu 87: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l: A. H2N=NC2H3(COOH)2 B. H2NC3H5(COOH)2 C. (H2N)2C3H5COOH D. H2NC3H6COOH Cu 88: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H NCH COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l: A. CH3OH v NH3 B. CH3OH v CH3NH2 C. CH3NH2 v NH3 D. C2H5OH v N2 Cu 89: Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH un nng v vi dung dch AgNO3trong NH3. Th tch ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy hon ton 1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( iu kin tiu chun). Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. O=CH-CH2-CH2OH B. HOOC-CHO C. CH3COOCH3 ` D. HCOOC2H5 Cu 90: S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l: A. 3 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 91: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht. T khi ca X so vi H2 bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y khng lm mt mu nc brom; t khi ca Y so vi H bng 13. Cng thc cu to ca anken l: A. CH2=C(CH3)2 B. CH2=CH2 C. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 D. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 Cu 92: t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c X, thu c 0,351 gam H2O v 0,4368 lt kh CO2( iu kin tiu chun). Bit X c phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim khi un nng. Cht X l: A. O=CH-CH=O B. CH2=CH-CH2OH C. CH3COCH3 D. C2H5CHO Cu 93: Cho X l hp cht thm; a mol X phn ng va ht vi a lt dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu cho a mol X phn ng vi Na (d) th sau phn ng thu c 22,4a lt kh H2 ( iu kin tiu chun). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. HO-C6H4-COOCH3 B. CH3-C6H3(OH)3 C. HO-CH2-C6H4-OH D. HO-C6H4-COOH Cu 94: Cho hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 v C2H4. Ly 8,6 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch brom (d) th khi lng brom phn ng l 48 gam. Mt khc, nu cho 13,44 lt ( iu kin tiu chun) hn hp kh X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 36 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 c trong X l: A. 20% B. 50% C. 25% D. 40% Cu 95: Hn hp X gm axit Y n chc v axit Z hai chc (Y, Z c cng s nguyn t cacbon). Chia X

thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na, sinh ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ( iu kin tiu chun). t chy hon ton phn hai, sinh ra 26,4 gam CO2. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm v khi lng ca Z trong hn hp X ln lt l: A. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 70,87% B. HOOC-CH2COOH v 54,88% C. HOOC-COOH v 60,00% D. HOOC-COOH v 42,86% Cu 96: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y l ng ng k tip, u tc dng vi Na v c phn ng trng bc. Bit phn trm khi lng oxi trong X, Y ln lt l 53,33% v 43,24%. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y tng ng l A. HOCH2CHO v HOCH2CH2CHO B. HOCH2CH2CHO v HOCH2CH2CH2CHO C. HOCH(CH3)CHO v HOOCCH2CHO D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOCH2CH3 Cu 97: Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l: A. 27,75 B. 24,25 C. 26,25 D. 29,75 Cu 98: Hiro ho hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m + 1) gam hn hp hai ancol. Mt khc, khi t chy hon ton cng m gam X th cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( iu kin tiu chun). Gi tr ca m l: A. 17,8 B. 24,8 C. 10,5 D. 8,8 Cu 99: Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht hu c Y (cha 74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c hai sn phm hu c khc nhau. Tn gi ca X l: A. but-1-en B. xiclopropan C. but-2-en D. propilen Cu 100: t chy hon ton 1 mol hp cht hu c X, thu c 4 mol CO2. Cht X tc dng c vi Na, tham gia phn ng trng bc v phn ng cng Br2 theo t l mol 1 : 1. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. HO-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CHO B. HOOC-CH=CH-COOH C. HO-CH2-CH=CH-CHO D. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO Cu 101: Hn hp X gm hai ancol no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Oxi ho hon ton 0,2 mol hn hp X c khi lng m gam bng CuO nhit thch hp, thu c hn hp sn phm hu c Y. Cho Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 54 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l: A. 15,3 B. 13,5 C. 8,1 D. 8,5 Cu 102: Cho 0,04 mol mt hn hp X gm CH2=CH-COOH, CH3COOH v CH2=CH-CHO phn ng va vi dung dch cha 6,4 gam brom. Mt khc, trung ho 0,04 mol X cn dng va 40 ml dung dch NaOH 0,75 M. Khi lng ca CH2=CH-COOH trong X l: A. 0,56 gam B. 1,44 gam C. 0,72 gam D. 2,88 gam

0 Cu 103: Cho dung dch X cha hn hp gm CH3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa 0,1M. Bit 25 C, Kaca -5 0 CH3COOH l 1,75.10 v b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25 C l: A. 1,00 B. 4,24 C. 2,88 D. 4,76

Trang 11 n tp luyn thi i hc Cu 104: Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v ca mt on mch t capron l 17176 vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l: A. 113 v 152 B. 113 v 114 C. 121 v 152 D. 121 v 114 Cu 105: Trung ho 5,48 gam hn hp gm axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic, cn dng 600 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c hn hp cht rn khan c khi lng l: A. 8,64 gam B. 6,80 gam C. 6,84 gam D. 4,90 gam Cu 106: un nng hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol C2H2 v 0,04 mol H2 vi xc tc Ni, sau mt thigian thu c hn hp kh Y. Dn ton b hn hp Y li t t qua bnh ng dung dch brom (d) th cn li 0,448 lt hn hp kh Z ( iu kin tiu chun) c t khi so vi O2 l 0,5. Khi lng bnh dung dch brom tng l: A. 1,64 gam B. 1,20 gam C. 1,04 gam D. 1,32 gam

Cu 107: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X, tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l: A. 16,80 gam B. 18,60 gam C. 20,40 gam D. 18,96 gam Cu 108: Cho 3,6 gam anehit n chc X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3 un nng, thu c m gam Ag. Ho tan hon ton m gam Ag bng dung dch HNO3 c, sinh ra 2,24 lt NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, iu kin tiu chun). Cng thc ca X l: A. C3H7CHO B. HCHO C. C4H9CHO D. C2H5CHO Cu 109: Este X c cc c im sau: - t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau: - Thu phn X trong mi trng axit c cht Y (tham gia phn ng trng gng) v cht Z (c s nguyn t cacbon bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X) Pht biu khng ng l: 0 A. un Z vi dung dch H2SO4 c 170 C thu c anken. B. t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O. C. Cht Y tan v hn trong nc. D. Cht X thuc loi este no, n chc Cu 110: Sng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 2 Cu 111: un nng V lt hi anehit X vi 3V lt kh H2 (xc tc Ni) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ch thu c mt hn hp kh Y c th tch 2V lt (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Ngng t Y thu c cht Z; cho Z tc dng vi Na sinh ra H2 c s mol bng s mol Z phn ng. Cht X l anehit: A. khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), n chc. B. no, n chc. C. khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), hai chc. D. no, hai chc Cu 112: Khi phn tch thnh phn mt ru (ancol) n chc X th thu c kt qu: tng khi lng ca cacbon v hiro gp 3,625 ln khi lng oxi. S ng phn ru (ancol) ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l: A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3 Cu 113: Cho m gam hn hp X gm hai ru (ancol) no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi CuO (d) nung nng, thu c mt hn hp rn Z v mt hn hp hi Y (c t khi hi so vi H2 l 13,75). Cho ton b Y phn ng vi mt lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH3 un nng, sinh ra 64,8 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,8 B. 7,8 C. 9,2 D. 7,4 Cu 114: S ng phn hirocacbon thm ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10 l: A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 Cu 115: Cho iso-pentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l s mol 1 : 1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu c l: A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2 Cu 116: Khi crackinh hon ton mt th tch ankan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 12. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C6H14 B. C4H10 C. C3H8 D. C5H12 Cu 117: Lng glucoz cn dng to ra 1,82 gam sobitol vi hiu sut 80% l: A. 2,25 gam B. 1,80 gam C. 1,44 gam D. 1,82 gam Cu 118: S ng phn xeton ng vi cng thc phn t C5H10O l: A. 6 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 119: Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 100 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. CH3COO(CH2)2COOC2H5 B. CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC2H5

C. CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC3H7 D. CH3COO(CH2)2OOCC2H5 Cu 120: Oxi ho 1,2 gam CH3OH bng CuO nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp sn phm X (gm HCHO, H2O v CH3OH d). Cho ton b X tc dng vi lng d Ag2O (hoc AgNO3) trong dung dch NH , c 12,96 gam Ag. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ho CH3OH l: A. 76,6% B. 80,0% C. 70,4% D. 65,5% Cu 121: Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dung dch brom (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lt X th sinh ra 2,8 lt kh CO2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch kh u o iu kin tiu chun): A. CH4 v C3H6 B. C2H6 v C3H6 C. CH4 v C3H4 D. CH4 v C2H4 Cu 122: Axit cacboxylic no, mch h X c cng thc thc nghim (C3H4O3)n, vy cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C12H16O12 B. C6H8O6 C. C3H4O3 D. C9H12O9 Cu 123: X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c khi lng x phng l: A. 16,68 gam B. 18,24 gam C. 18,38 gam D. 17,80 gam Cu 124: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l: A. 46 B. 85 C. 45 D. 68 Cu 125: un nng mt ru (ancol) n chc X vi dung dch H2SO4 c trong iu kin nhit thch hp sinh ra cht hu c Y, t khi hi ca X so vi Y l 1,6428. Cng thc phn t ca Y A. C3H8O B. C4H8O C. C2H6O D. CH4O Cu 126: Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. H2NCH2COOCH3 B. CH2=CHCOONH4 C. HCOOH3NCH=CH2 D. H2NCH2CH2COOH Cu 127: Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s mol O2 phn ng. Tn gi ca este l: A. metyl fomiat B. etyl axetat C. n-propyl axetat D. metyl axetat Cu 128: Hirocacbon mch h X trong phn t ch cha lin kt v c hai nguyn t cacbon bc ba trong mt phn t. t chy hon ton 1 th tch X sinh ra 6 th tch CO2 ( cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Khi cho X tc dng vi Cl2 (theo t l s mol 1 : 1), s dn xut monoclo ti a sinh ra l: A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 Cu 129: Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ru (ancol) etylic 46 l (bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ru etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml). A. 4,5 kg B. 5,4 kg C. 6,0 kg D. 5,0 kg Cu 130: Th tch dung dch HNO3 67,5% (khi lng ring l 1,5 g/ml) cn dng tc dng vi xenluloz to thnh 89,1 kg xenluloz trinitrat l (bit lng HNO3 b hao ht l 20 %): A. 81 lt B. 49 lt C. 70 lt D. 55 lt Cu 131: un nng hn hp gm hai ru (ancol) n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng vi 0 H2SO4 c 140 C. Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 6 gam hn hp gm ba ete v 1,8 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca hai ru trn l: A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH Cu 132: Cho 3,6 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc X tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml dung dch gm KOH 0,12M v NaOH 0,12M. C cn dung dch thu c 8,28 gam hn hp cht rn khan. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C2H5COOH B. CH3COOH C. HCOOH D. C3H7COOH Cu 133: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, khi lng phn t ca Z bng 2 ln khi lng phn

t ca X. Cc cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng: A. ankin B. ankan C. ankaien D. anken Cu 143: t chy hon ton 1 lt hn hp kh gm C2H2 v hirocacbon X sinh ra 2 lt kh CO2 v 2 lt hi H2O (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. C2H4 B. CH4 C. C2H6 D. C3H8 + Cu 144: Mui C6H5N2 Cl (phenyliazoni clorua) c sinh ra khi cho C6H5-NH2 (anilin) tc dng vi 0 + NaNO2 trong dung dch HCl nhit thp (0-5 C). iu ch c 14,05 gam C6H5N2 Cl (vi hiu sut 100%), lng C6H5-NH2 v NaNO2 cn dng va l: A. 0,1 mol v 0,1 mol B. 0,1 mol v 0,4 mol C. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol D. 0,1 mol v 0,3 mol Cu 145: Ba cht hu c mch h X, Y, Z c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O v c cc tnh cht: X, Z u phn ng vi nc brom; X, Y, Z u phn ng vi H2 nhng ch c Z khng b thay i nhm chc; cht Y ch tc dng vi brom khi c mt CH3COOH. Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. C2H5CHO, (CH3)2CO, CH3=CH-CH2OH B. C2H5CHO, CH2=CH-O-CH3, (CH3)2CO C. (CH3)2CO, C2H5CHO, CH2=CH-CH2OH D. CH2=CH-CH2OH, C2H5CHO, (CH3)2CO Cu 146: Cho m gam mt ancol (ru) no, n chc X qua bnh ng CuO (d), nung nng. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32 gam. Hn hp hi thu c c t khi i vi hiro l 15,5. Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,92 B. 0,32 C. 0,64 D. 0,46 Cu 147: Cc ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O (u l dn xut ca benzen) c tnh cht: tch nc thu c sn phm c th trng hp to polime, khng tc dng c vi NaOH. S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O, tho mn tnh cht trn l: A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 Cu 148: Trong mt bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X (c dng CnH2nO2) mch h v O2 (s mol O2gp i 0 s mol cn cho phn ng chy) 139,9 C, p sut trong bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X sau a v nhit ban u, p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. X c cng thc phn t l: A. C2H4O2 B. CH2O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C3H6O2 Cu 149: Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn t C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l: A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 150: S cht ng vi cng thc phn t C7H8O (l dn xut ca benzen) u tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l: A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 1 Cu 151: Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t xenluloz v axit nitric c c xc tc axit sunfuric c, nng. c 29,7 kg xenluloz trinitrat, cn dng dung dch cha m kg axit nitric (hiu sut phn ng t 90%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 42 kg B. 10 kg C. 30 kg D. 21 kg Cu 152: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2 ( iu kin tiu chun), thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l: A. 8,96 B. 11,2 C. 6,72 D. 4,48 Cu 153: l mt este no n chc, c t khi hi i vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu em un 2,2 gam este X vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 B. C2H5COOCH3 C. CH3COOC2H5 D. HCOOCH(CH3)2 Cu 154: trung ha 6,72 gam mt axit cacboxylic Y (no, n chc), cn dng 200 gam dung dch NaOH

2,24%. Cng thc ca Y l: A. CH3COOH B. HCOOH C. C2H5COOH D. C3H7COOH Cu 155: Cho glixerol (glixerin) phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C15H31COOH, s loi trieste c to ra ti a l: A. 6 B. 3 C. 5 D. 4 Cu 156: Khi t 0,1 mol mt cht X (dn xut ca benzen), khi lng CO2 thu c nh hn 35,2 gam. Bit rng, 1 mol X ch tc dng c vi 1 mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. C2H5C6H4OH B. OHCH2C6H4COOH C. HOC6H4CH2OH D. C6H4(OH)2 Cu 157: X l mt ancol (ru) no, mch h. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol X cn 5,6 gam oxi, thu c hi nc v 6,6 gam CO2. Cng thc ca X l: A. C2H4(OH)2 B. C3H7OH C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C3H6(OH)2 Cu 158: Cho cc cht: etyl axetat, anilin, ancol (ru) etylic, axit acrylic, phenol, phenylamoni clorua, ancol (ru) benzylic, p-crezol. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l: A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 3 Cu 159: t chy hon ton a mol mt anehit X (mch h) to ra b mol CO2 v c mol H2O (bit b = a + c). Trong phn ng trng gng, mt phn t X ch cho 2 electron. X thuc dy ng ng anehit: A. no, n chc B. khng no c hai ni i, n chc C. khng no c mt ni i, n chc D. no, hai chc Cu 160: Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam X, thu c th tch hi ng bng th tch ca 0,7 gam N2 (o cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l: A. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 B. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3 C. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2 D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5 Cu 161: Thy phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 (vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm hu c X v Y. T X c thiu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l: A. ru metylic B. etyl axetat C. axit fomic D. ru etylic Cu 162: Khi oxi ha hon ton 2,2 gam mt anehit n chc thu c 3 gam axit tng ng. Cng thc ca anehit l: A. HCHO B. C2H3CHO C. C2H5CHO D. CH3CHO Cu 163: Khi brom ha mt ankan ch thu c mt dn xut monobrom duy nht c t khi hi i vi hiro l 75,5. Tn ca ankan l: A. 3,3-imetylhecxan B. 2,2-imetylpropan C. isopentan D. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan Cu 164: Oxi ho 4,48 lt C2H4 ( iu kin tiu chun) bng O2 (xc tc PdCl2, CuCl2), thu c cht X n chc. Ton b lng cht X trn cho tc dng vi HCN (d) th c 7,1 gam CH3CH(CN)OH (xianohirin). Hiu sut qu trnh to CH3CH(CN)OH t C2H4 l: A. 70% B. 50% C. 60% D. 80% Cu 165: t chy hon ton mt hn hp A (glucz, anehit fomic v axit axetic) cn 2,24 lt O2(iu kin tiu chun). Dn sn phm chy qua bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2, thy khi lng bnh tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l: A. 6,2 B. 4,4 C. 3,1 D. 12,4 Cu 166: t chy hon ton 4,872 gam mt Hirocacbon X, dn sn phm chy qua bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong. Sau phn ng thu c 27,93 gam kt ta v thy khi lng dung dch gim 5,586 gam. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. CH4 B. C3H6 C. C4H10 D. C4H8 Cu 167: Cho 2,46 gam hn hp HCOOH, CH3COOH, C6H5OH, H2NCH2COOH tc dng va vi 40ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tng khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l: A. 3,52 gam B. 6,45 gam C. 8,42 gam D. 3,34 gam Cu 168: t chy 1,6 gam mt este E n chc c 3,52 gam CO2 v 1,152 gam H2O. Nu cho 10 gam E

tc dng vi 150ml dung dch NaOH 1M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 16 gam cht rn khan. Vy cng thc ca axit to nn este trn c th l: A. CH2=CH-COOH B. CH2=C(CH3)-COOH C. HOOC(CH2)3CH2OH D. HOOC-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 Cu 169: Cht bo A c ch s axit l 7. x phng ha 10 kg A, ngi ta un nng n vi dung dch cha 1,420 kg NaOH. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton trung ha hn hp, cn dng 500ml dung dch HCl 1M. Khi lng x phng (kg) thu c l: A. 10,3425 B. 10,3435 C. 10,3445 D. 10,3455 Cu 170: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp hai amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, lm kh dung dch thu c 51,7 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t ca hai amin l: A. CH5N v C2H7N B. C2H7N v C3H9N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. C3H7N v C4H9N Cu 171: Thy phn 34,2 gam mantoz vi hiu sut 50%. Sau tin hnh th nghim phn ng trng bc vi dung dch thu c. Khi lng Ag kt ta l: A. 43,2 gam B. 32,4 gam C. 21,6 gam D. 10,8 gam Cu 172: C 45,75 gam cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 20 gam brom CCl4. T l mt xch butaien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l: A. 1 : 3 B. 1 : 2 C. 2 : 3 D. 3 : 5 Cu 173: Cho cc cht sau : axetilen, axit fomic, fomanehit, phenyl fomat, glucz, anehit axetic, metyl axetat, mantz, natri fomat, axeton. S cht c tham tham gia phn ng trng gng l: A. 8 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 174: Hn hp kh gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi He l 37,5. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ha l: A. 40% B. 50% C. 25% D. 20% Cu 175: Ru X, anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z c cng s nguyn t H trong phn t, thuc cc dy ng ng no n chc mch h. t hon ton hn hp 3 cht ny (c s mol bng nhau) thu c t l mol CO2 : H2O = 11 : 12 . Vy cng thc phn t ca X, Y, Z l: A. CH4O, C2H4O v C2H4O2 B. C2H6O, C3H6O v C3H6O2 C. C3H8O, C4H8O v C4H8O2 D. C4H10O, C5H10O v C5H10O2 Cu 176: Cho 0,1 mol cht X (CH6O3N2) tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH un nng thu c cht kh lm xanh giy qu tm v dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c m gam rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 8,5 B. 12,5 C. 15 D. 21,8 Cu 177: Thy phn hon ton mt lng mantoz, sau cho ton b lng glucoz thu c ln men thnh 0 ancol etylic th thu c 100 ml ancol 46 . Khi lng ring ca ancol l 0,8 gam/ml. Hp th ton b kh CO2 vo dung dch NaOH d thu c mui c khi lng l: A. 106 gam B. 84,8 gam C. 212 gam D. 169,6 gam Cu 178: Hirat ha 3,36 lt C2H2 (iu kin tiu chun) thu c hn hp A (hiu sut phn ng 60%). Cho hn hp sn phm A tc dng vi dung dch Ag2O/NH3 d thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 19,44 B. 33,84 C. 14,4 D. 48,24 Cu 180: Cho 0,1 mol hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng thu c 32,4 gam Ag. Hai anehit trong X l: A. CH3CHO v C2H5CHO B. CH3CHO v C3H5CHO C. HCHO v CH3CHO D. HCHO v C2H5CHO

Cu 181: t chy hon ton 1 mol ancol no A cn 2,5 mol O2. Cng thc phn t ca A l: A. C2H6O B. C2H6O2 C. C3H8O3 D. C3H6O2 Cu 182: Cho Na d tc dng vi a gam dung dch CH3COOH. Kt tip phn ng, thy khi lng H2sinh ra l 11a/240. Vy nng C% dung dch axit l: A. 10% B. 25% C. 4,58% D. 36% Cu 183: Cho 20 gam hn hp ba amin no n chc l ng ng k tip c t l mol tng ng l 1 : 10 : 5, tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui. Tng s ng phn ca ba amin

trn l: A. 7 B. 14 C. 28 D. 16 Cu 184: Ln men m gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, lng CO2 sinh ra hp th ht vo nc vi trong thu c 15 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch gim 5,1 gam. Gi tr ca m l: A. 20,25 B. 22,5 C. 30 D. 45