CU HI N TP MN C CHT HC THC N CHN NUI

1. -

? ?

Antitrypsin l cht km hm enzym trypsin C nhiu trong cc cy h u : u nnh, u phng, u c ve Tc hi: lm gim s hp thu protein, lipid, tng bi tit enzym ty, gim s pht trin ca c th v lm gim kh nng tiu ha.

2. Thiu thiamin - Bing n, n kh tiu - Gim trng lng, suy nhc c th - Trn ng vt biu hin triu chng thn kinh ko iu tit thng bng c th c, u quay ngc ln trn - Trn mt vi loi c bit l loi chim rt mn cm vi s thiu vitamin B1, hai chn a ra trc u nga ln - Thiu vtm B1 c hi n chc nng co bp ca c tim, tim dn ln ra, lu lng mu tun hon gim. - Do tim a mu i v v yu nn gy ra ph n, ging nh trng thi ph thng. 3. ? Thiu thiamin - Vim nhn no phc hp, du hiu : vn ng mt phng hng ging ngi m, u co rt ln pha trn. - No b vim ph. - Th nhai li cng c trch ging th n v : bing n, s dng TA km hiu qu, sc khe yu t. - Th nhai l i c sc chu ng vi s thiu ht vitamin B1 v vsv d c c kh nng tng hp tha mn nhu cu ti thiu. - Nhng nu th nhai li n phi thc n c thiaminases th s dn n thiu vitamin B1 rt r rng, s xut hin triu chng vim nhn no phc hp. Triu chng xy ra mnh lit nu nh trn th nhai li non nh: b v cu con. - Ngoi ra nu khu phn giu thc n ht, mt s trng hp thc y vi sinh vt sn sinh ra thiaminase pht trin nh: Clostridium sporogenes v mt s loi Bascillus cng gy ra triu chng thiu vitamin cho th nhai li. 4. O Oxalate Oxalat ngn cn hp thu Ca rut Oxalatcalcium gy si thn, si mt Tinh th c hnh l kim

Ph n mm, li, v c hng n vi s lng ln c th gy thng tn nhiu c quan nh: thn, gan, c tim, no, v ng tiu ha. Phytate Phytate l dng d tr chnh ca phosphorus Phytate to lin kt cht ch vi cc khong kim loi, axit amin, protein, tinh bt, gy ra hiu ng khng dinh dng, lm gim kh nng tiu ha ca cc dng cht ny. ?

5. -

S dng nhit cao : y l c t c cu trc nh mt protein, v vy mun kh chng phi lm cho n bin tnh ko cn kh nng kt dnh na, nh th n ko cn tnh cht ca mt c t lectin, n s tr thnh mt protein no cung cp dinh dng cho c th. Tuy nhin mi loi lectin c yu cu ch x l nhit khc nhau. V d lectin trong cy thu du l ricin phi hm chn trong autoclauve nhit cao di 1atm mi ph dc n. Trong khi lectin trong u nnh ch cn 105o c trong na gi th c th ph hy n S dng vi sinh vt ln men : Ngy nay bng cng ngh ln men acid, c th ph hy c t lectin m ko cn nhit cao x l. dabomB l sn phm giu m u nnh c ch t cng ngh ln men ny S dng ha cht kh c t : C th s dng ha cht nh formaldehyd ph hy c t kt dnh lectin, ricin,... nhng formaldehyd lm h hng acid amin c cha vng phenol, d lng ca n kh c hi cho t bo, c th gy ung th nn xu hng ny ko c s dng. ? Cht photosensitive l cht nhy cm quang hc. Trn gia sc Nu b sa n cht nhy cm quang hc th hm lng ca n trong sa cng tng ln. B sa v bn s nhim c, di tc dng ca tia nng mt tri c bc sng 540 -610 nm lm cho da ln nh qu t chn. Nu tip tc cho th n loi c ny na th lm vim dp lp t bo da v n tr thnh t bo cht trn da Th rt kh chu, lm gim sc sn xut ng k, h hi n s chuyn ha thc n. Nu qu nng c th gy t vong Ngi ta nhn thy cht ny lm gim hm lng m ca sa v gy tnh trng ko bnh thng v mi v v ca sa. Vi b th ko nn cho n loi c ny (fagopyrum vulgare) qu 10kg/con/ ngy. Sau ny khi xc nh cu trc ha hc ca Fagopyrin ngi ta thy n chnh l hp cht hypericin

6. C

Trn gia cm Trn gia cm triu chng rt r, da xung quanh m, mp, tch, mo, tai v bn chn u b vim. G ty b rt nng do phn da tip xc vi nh sng nhiu. T l cht c th ti 20%. Ngoi ra cn gy gim sc sn xut: gim , chm ln

7. M ? - 95% c t nm mc trong TAGS c sn xut trn ng rung, qu trnh thu hoch, d tr, phn phi. - Trong tri chn nui. 8. C ochratoxin ? Gia cm : - Gy bnh gout ni tng v khp xng - Gim hm lng carotenoid huyt tng trn g tht - Gim sc t da chn g tht - Cp tnh : cht nhiu, tiu chy - Mn tnh : gim p ng min dch, tn thng thn, gan. Gim trng, gim trng lng trng. Tng trng gim, ung nhiu nc. Mt chc nng thn, ri lon thnh phn mu Heo : - Cp tnh : mu trong nc tiu v phn, tiu chy. - Mn tnh : gim p ng min dch, tn thng thn. Tn thng gan v bng quang. Tng trng gim, ng nhiu nc, mt chc nng thn. Ri lon thnh phn mu 9. Cc y u t ng nitrate trong thc v t, cho v d m t s loi thc v t lm th i c ch ng cao nitrate ? Ph thuc loi thc vt Ph thuc vo hm lng nitrogen trong t Tnh trng ca t (thiu nc; pH acid; hm lng Mo, S, P thp; nhit thp, lnh) Tnh trng hn hn Thi gian chiu sng gim (nitrate reductase) S dng kch thch t thc vt (2,4-D; 2,4,5,-T) gy s tng trng nhanh Vd : mt s loi thc vt lm thc n xanh cho th nhai li c hm lng cao nitrate : bp, c voi, cy rau dn di, cy ci c