LTE Release 9

LTE

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |


2005/2006
GSM/
GPRS

2009/2010

2007/2008

2011/2012

EDGE, 200 kHz

EDGEevo

VAMOS

DL: 473 kbps

UL: 473 kbps

DL: 1.9 Mbps

UL: 947 kbps

Double Speech
Capacity

2013/2014

UMTS

HSDPA, 5 MHz

HSPA+, R7

HSPA+, R8

HSPA+, R9

HSPA+, R10

DL: 2.0 Mbps

UL: 2.0 Mbps

DL: 14.4 Mbps

UL: 2.0 Mbps

DL: 28.0 Mbps

UL: 11.5 Mbps

DL: 42.0 Mbps

UL: 11.5 Mbps

DL: 84 Mbps
UL: 23 Mbps

DL: 168 Mbps

UL: 23 Mbps

HSPA, 5 MHz
DL: 14.4 Mbps
UL: 5.76 Mbps

cdma
2000

1xEV-DO, Rev. 0
1.25 MHz

1xEV-DO, Rev. A
1.25 MHz

1xEV-DO, Rev. B
5.0 MHz

DL: 2.4 Mbps

UL: 153 kbps

DL: 3.1 Mbps

UL: 1.8 Mbps

DL: 14.7 Mbps

UL: 4.9 Mbps

LTE (4x4), R8+R9, 20MHz

LTE-Advanced R10

DL: 300 Mbps

UL: 75 Mbps

DL: 1 Gbps (low mobility)

UL: 500 Mbps

DO-Advanced
DL: 32 Mbps and beyond
UL: 12.4 Mbps and beyond

Fixed WiMAX
scalable bandwidth

Mobile WiMAX, 802.16e

Up to 20 MHz

Advanced Mobile
WiMAX, 802.16m

1.25 28 MHz
typical up to 15 Mbps

DL: 75 Mbps (2x2)

UL: 28 Mbps (1x2)

DL: up to 1 Gbps (low mobility)

UL: up to 100 Mbps

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |


CDMA one

GSM/EDGE

EVDO Rev A(B)

WCDMA/HSPA(+)

Fixed WiMAX
802.16d

LTE
Rel8/9

Mobile WiMAX
802.16e

2005
201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

WiMAX
802.16m

2010
4

LTE
Adv.


WiMAX / (TD-)LTE
US WiMAX service provider Clearwire
announced plans to trial LTE technology this
year, August 2010

Yota chooses LTE

over WiMAX for new
market rollouts, May
2010

Sequans LTE solutions feature

high performance category 3
throughput, TDD and FDD for
global compatibility, August 2010

Beceem Ends 4G Debate with

integrated 4G LTE/WiMAX Chip,
February 2010

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |


WCDMA/HSPA1xRTT/EV-DOLTE
561 mio. 1xRTT & 1xEV-DO
Rev0 & 1xEV-DO RevA
subscribers (Q3/10)

365 commercial C2K 1xRTT & 1xEV-DO

networks in 125 countries/territories.

3 commercial 1xEV-DO Rev. B

networks in 3 countries
120 commercial 1xEV-DO Rel. 0
networks in 67 countries,
122 commercial 1xEV-DO Rev. A
networks in 57 countries,

Source GSA and CDG, May 2011

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

LTE
20 commercial LTE networks launched by end Q1/2011
Verizon
(Dec 2010)
LTE

CDMA

MetroPCS
(Sept 2010)

Telia Sonera
(Dec 2009)
Vodafone
(Dec 2010)
LTE

EMT
(Dec 2010)
WCDMA

GSM

Elisa
(Dec 2010)

Omnitel
(Apr 2011)

Deutsche Telekom
(Apr 2011)
Mobilkom
Austria
(Oct 2010)

NTTDoCoMo
(Dec 2010)

Net4Mobility
(Nov 2010)

Mobyland /
CenterNet
(Sept 2010)
CSL
(Nov 2010)

LTE

MTS/UCell
(July/August 2010)

LTE

WCDMA

Smart
Communications
(Apr 2011)

Multiple radio access technologies

LTE
201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

WCDMA
7

WCDMA

GSM

CDMA

GSM

LTE

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

LTE

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

LTE

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

10

LTE Release 9
GSMWCDMA
l

1995

+ EDGE

1992

+ GPRS

GSM
Phase2

GSM
Phase1

1998

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

1999

11

fix

LTE Release 9
GSMWCDMA

2000

2001

2002

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

+ HSUPA

+ HSDPA

+ TDD

UMTS
FDD

2004

12

fix

LTE Release 9
LTE
LTE Release 9 LTE Release 8 fix

LTE
Rel9
2010

???
Rel. 11

2009

LTE-Advanced
Rel. 10

IMT-Advanced

LTE
Rel. 8

l
l

2011

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

201x
13

fix

LTE
Rel-9
?

Rel-10
?

3GPP Release 9 L
MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services) for LTE
N
LTE
MIMO

LTE Release 8
MIMO
1.4MHz,
20MHz

LTE
GNSS( global navigation satellite system)
OTDOA( Observed time difference arrivalID

OFDMA/
SC-FDMA
QPSK, 16QAM
64QAM

PWS (Public Warning System)

LTE release 8 ETWS( earthquake and tsunami warning system )

RATRF
Home eNodeB specification ()RF
SelfOrganizing Networks (SON)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

14

LTE-Advanced

MIMO (DL) 8x8

MIMO (UL) 4x4
Relaying

Enhanced
SC-FDMA

eICIC

enhanced
InterCell
Interference
Coordination

CoMP

Carrier Aggregation

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

15

LTE-Advanced

Peak Rate
Carrier
Aggregation

Capacity

Cell Edge
Performance

Enhanced UL
Schemes

CoMP

Complexity

Medium

Low
High

Enhanced MIMO
Relaying

Coverage

High
Medium

LTELTE-Advanced
http://www.rohde-schwarz.co.jp/ja/lte_applicationnotes.html

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

16

LTE Release 9
3GPP RAN#52 (06/11) Completion Level Overview
Feature
Rel 9

Core Specs
(RAN1-4)

UE Tests (RAN5)
Conformance Aspects

MBMS for LTE (eMBMS)

100%

50%

Dual-layer Beamforming

100%

100%

LTE Positioning

100%

60%

Multi Carrier Multi RAT Base Station

100%

PWS

100%

Home eNodeB

100%

70%

SON

100%

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

17

MBMS
l

(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services)

MBMS
l
l
l

Release6

MBMS
Receiver
Content
Provider
GERAN

Core Network
SGSN

Gmb

BM-SC

GGSN

Gi
UTRAN

IP Network

MBMS
Receiver

Source: 3GPP TS 26.346 V6.13.0

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

18

MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services)

MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network)
l

eMBMS : SFN
l
l
l

SFN
eNB

- MBSFN Synchronization Area

- MBSFN Transmission or a transmission
in MBSFN mode
- MBSFN Area
- MBSFN Area Reserved Cell
- Synchronisation Sequence
- Synchronisation Period

Source: 3GPP TS 36.300 V9.7.0

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

19

MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services)

MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network)

BM-SC:
Broadcast Multicast
services centre.
UE

eNB

MBMS
Gateway

MBMS
packet
SYNC

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

PHY

PHY

MBMS

BM-SC
MBMS
packet
SYNC

TNL

TNL

TNL

MBMS

M1

SYNC: Protocol to synchronise

data used to generate a certain
radio frame

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

20

MBMS

(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services)

MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network)

l

l
l
l

MBSFN MBSFN MBSFN

/ 3GPP TS36.331

MBSFN
(TS36.211 v9.1.0)
201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

21

MBMS

(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services)

MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network)

Release 9

Cell-specific reference signals

MBSFN reference signals
UE-specific reference signals
Positioning reference signals

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

22

MBSFN

MBMS

(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services)

MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network)

MBSFN signal generation with R&SSMU200A

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

23

MBMS

(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services)

UE

3GPPLTE UE

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

24


3GPP
Mode 1: Single antenna port, port 0
Mode 2: Transmit diversity
Mode 3: Large-delay CDD
Mode 4: Closed-loop spatial multiplexing
Mode 5: MU-MIMO
Mode 6: Closed-loop spatial multiplexing, single layer
Mode 7: Single antenna port, UE-specific RS (port 5)
Mode 8 (new in Rel-9): Single or dual-layer transmission with UEspecific
RS (ports 7 and/or 8)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

25


l
l
l
l
l

Port
Port
Port
Port
Port

0-3:
4:
5:
6:
7-8:

Cell-specific Reference Signals (CS-RS)

MBSFN-RS
UE-specific Reference Signals (DM-RS): single layer (TX mode 7)
Positioning Reference Signals (PRS)
UE-specific Reference Signals (DM-RS): dual layer (TX mode 8)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

26


Transmission Mode 8
l

Transmission Mode 8 UE/UE

l
l
l
l

TDDFDD
2

transmission mode 8
DCI 2B
3GPP TS 36.521 Part 1 (Rel-9) UE
transmission
mode 8

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

27

antenna port 0
antenna port 1

Antenna Port 0

Antenna Port 1

Antenna Port 7

Antenna Port 8

UE antenna port 7
antenna port 8

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

28


Transmission Mode 8
R&SSMU200A

UE

78
12

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

29

E-UTRAN
GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)
(OTDOA Observed Time Difference Of Arrival)
eNodeB

eNBeNB
RAN
PRS

ID
ID

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

30


(PRS)
l
l

PRS CRSQPSK
PRS ():
l
l

CRSPRS ()

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

31

UE
l
l
l
l

(RSTD)
GNSS
GNSS
UE Rx Tx

eNodeB
l
l
l
l

(TADV)
eNB Rx Tx
GNSS
(AOA)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

32

Reference
Source
GNS S signals (B)

LPP
Measurements (A , B or A+B) or Location

Target
Device

Location
Server
Assistance Data

UE

E-SMLC /
SLP

LPP: LTE Position Protocol

LTE radio signals (A)

SUPL: Secure User Plane

Location

Reference
Source

E-SMLC: enhanced Serving

Mobile Location centre

eNodeB

SLP: SUPL Location Platform

LPP Location Server (E-SMLC or SLP) target device

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

33


LTE R&SSMU200A
PRS (Positioning Reference Signal)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

34


GNSS R&SSMU200A
l

LTE Rel. 9 SMUGPS

SMU-K44

GPSLTE

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

35


R&SSMU200A
l

AoA

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

36

LTE
[SMU200A]
- RF

[winIQsim2]

ARB

- PC

[SMJ100A]
- RF
-

[SMBV100A]

-
- 120MHz528MHz
- GNSS

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

37

LTE
[FSQ]

- RF
- RFIQIQ I/F

[FSV]

[FSG]

- RFIQ I/F

[FSVR]

- FSV

- CPU

- S

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

38

 PWS
l

(Public Warning System)

Release 8 ETWS (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System)

l
l
l
l

E-UTRA/E-UTRAN
E-UTRAN
E-UTRAN 24
E-UTRA PWS

CMAS (Commercial Mobile Alert System)

TS 22.268 Public Warning System (PWS) Requirements

(Release 9)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

39

 RAT
RF
l

3GPP TS 37.104
l
l

E-UTRAUTRA GSM/EDGE

1 E-UTRA FDD UTRA FDD,

2 E-UTRA FDD, UTRA FDD, GSM/EDGE,
3 E-UTRA TDD, UTRA-TDD,

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

40

 RAT
RF
E-UTRAUTRAGSM/EDGEFDD

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

41

 RAT
RF
E-UTRAUTRATDD

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

42

 Home eNodeB specification ()

RF
l

TS36.104/141
l
l

: BS , , , , E-UTRA UTRA

: , ,
,,

CSG(Closed Subscriber Group)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

43

 SelfOrganizing Networks (SON)

l

l
l

(LTE, CDMA2000/1xEV-DO, WCDMA/HSPA),

2G: 500, 3G: 1000, LTE: 1500 )

3G : 64.000.000 )

l
l

CAPEX OPEX
l

BS

UEBS

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

44

 SelfOrganizing Networks (SON)

l

LTE Rel8
l

ID
BS

LTE Rel9
l

RACH

RACH

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

45

LTE release 9 SMU200A

[ Test case wizard ]

[ fading ]

[ MBMS ]
[ AoA ]

SMU200A

[ GPS ]
[ Location ]

[ dual-layer beamforming ]
201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

46

 CMW500

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

47

 CMW500

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

48

CMW500

U-Plance)

C-Plance)

RF

RF

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

49

CMW500 LTE
Rel-9
Feature
l Rel-9 specification baseline
l ASN.1 2010-12 baseline update
l ASN.1 2011-03 baseline update (3GPP RAN5)
l Implementation of mandatory CRs and enhancements
l Beamforming
l TDD beamforming (TM7), dual layer beamforming (TM8)
l Positioning (LBS)
l Network operator specific positioning tests
l 36.355 LPP over SUPL, LPP over C-Plane
l OTDOA
l Enhanced Cell ID
* LPP: LTE Position Protocol

l MBSFN

* SUPL: Secure User Plane

Location

l Other Rel-9 features

l SON / ANR
l Public warning system (PWS)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

50

LTE-LBS Performance Test Plan

TS8980-LBS GPS

l CMW500 AMU200SMU SMBV TS89-

CONN PC

TS8980
l GCF LTE

TS8980
l
R&S CONTEST
l LBS

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

51

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

52

HSPA+
CS over
HSPA

CPC
DL DRX

UL slot
format 4

Enh. UL for
CELL_FACH

HS-DSCH DRX
in CELL_FACH

UL DTX

UL Layer2
Enhancements

HS-SCCH less
operation

DL 64QAM
+ MIMO
DC- HSDPA
+ MIMO

DC
HSUPA

UL DRX

Four carrier
HSDPA

DL Enhanced
CELL_FACH

DL
64QAM

Serv. Cell
Change Enh.

MIMO

DB-DCHSDPA

DC
HSDPA

DL Layer2
Enhancements

Enh.
F-DPCH

UL
16QAM

TxAA ext. for

non-MIMO UE

HSUPA
(Rel-6)

HSDPA
(Rel-5)

F-DPCH
(Rel-6)

WCDMA (Rel-99/4)

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

53

Rel-7

Rel-9

Rel-8

Rel-10

201176 WTP2011 | LTE release 9 |

54