Chuyn bi tp kim loi kim th v hp cht

1.11a Cu 9: Dy gm cc cht u c th lm mt tnh cng tm thi ca nc l:

A. HCl, NaOH, Na2CO3.
B. NaOH, Na3PO4, Na2CO3.
C. KCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3.
D. HCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3.
2.11a Cu 17: Hp cht no ca canxi c dng c tng, b bt khi gy xng?
A. Thch cao nung (CaSO4.H2O). B. vi (CaCO3).
C. Vi sng (CaO).
D. Thch cao sng (CaSO4.2H2O).
3.11a Cu 36: Khi lng ring ca canxi kim loi l 1,55 g/cm3. Gi thit rng, trong tinh th canxi cc nguyn t l nhng hnh cu chim 74% th
tch tinh th, phn cn li l khe rng. Bn knh nguyn t canxi tnh theo l thuyt l
A.0,185 nm.
B. 0,196 nm.
C. 0,155 nm.
D. 0,168 nm.
4.10a Cu 3: Cho 7,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HCl long, thu c
5,6 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi X, Y l
A.kali v bari.
B. liti v beri.
C. natri v magie.
D. kali v canxi.
5.10a Cu 6: Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t beri n bari) c nhit nng chy gim dn.
B. Kim loi xesi c dng ch to t bo quang in.
C. Kim loi magie c kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm din.
D. Cc kim loi: natri, bari, beri u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
6.10a Cu 21: Ho tan hon ton 8,94 gam hn hp gm Na, K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v 2,688 lt kh H2 (ktc). Dung dch Y gm
HCl v H2SO4, t l mol tng ng l 4 : 1. Trung ho dung dch X bi dung dch Y, tng khi lng cc mui c to ra l
A.13,70 gam.
B. 12,78 gam.
C. 18,46 gam.
D. 14,62 gam.
7.10a Cu 24: Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch NaHCO3 nng a mol/l, thu c 2 lt dung dch X. Ly 1 lt dung dch X tc dng vi dung
dch BaCl2 (d) thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Mt khc, cho 1 lt dung dch X vo dung dch CaCl2 (d) ri un nng, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng
thu c 7,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, m tng ng l
A.0,08 v 4,8.
B. 0,04 v 4,8.
C. 0,14 v 2,4.
D. 0,07 v 3,2.
8.10a Cu 30: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na+; 0,003 mol Ca2+; 0,006 mol Cl; 0,006 mol HCO3 v 0,001 mol NO3. loi b ht Ca2+ trong
X cn mt lng va dung dch cha a gam Ca(OH)2. Gi tr ca a l
A.0,180.
B. 0,120.
C. 0,444.
D. 0,222.
9.10a Cu 45: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,2M v NaHCO3 0,2M, sau phn ng thu
c s mol CO2 l
A.0,020.
B. 0,030.
C. 0,015.
D. 0,010.
10.09a Cu 4: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.1,182.
B. 3,940.
C. 1,970.
D. 2,364.
11.09a Cu 5: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v
NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l
A.3.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 4.
12.09a Cu 7: Nu cho 1 mol mi cht: CaOCl2, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, MnO2 ln lt phn ng vi lng d dung dch HCl c, cht to ra lng kh
Cl2 nhiu nht l
A.KMnO4.
B. MnO2.
C. CaOCl2.
D. K2Cr2O7.
13.09a Cu 8: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l:
A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3.
B. FeS, BaSO4, KOH.
C. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS.
D. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO.
14.08a Cu 27: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca m l
A.19,70.
B. 17,73.
C. 9,85.
D. 11,82.
15.Cd11Cu 29: Dy gm cc kim loi u c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm khi l:
A.Na, K, Ca, Ba.
B. Na, K, Ca, Be.
C. Li, Na, K, Mg.
D. Li, Na, K, Rb.
16.10cd Cu 3: Cho hn hp gm 6,72 gam Mg v 0,8 gam MgO tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HNO3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c 0,896 lt mt kh X (ktc) v dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y thu c 46 gam mui khan. Kh X l
A.N2O.
B. NO2.
C. N2.
D. NO.
17.10cd Cu 12: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, thu c dung dch X. Coi th tch dung dch khng
thay i, nng mol ca cht tan trong dung dch X l
A.0,6M.
B. 0,2M.
C. 0,1M.
D. 0,4M.
18.10cd Cu 34: Cho 9,125 gam mui hirocacbonat phn ng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 (d), thu c dung dch cha 7,5 gam mui sunfat trung
ho. Cng thc ca mui hirocacbonat l
A.NaHCO3.
B. Ca(HCO3)2.
C. Ba(HCO3)2.
D. Mg(HCO3)2.
+Z CaCO3
CaO +X CaCl2 +Y Ca(NO3)2
19.10cd Cu 40: Cho s chuyn ho sau:
Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. HCl, HNO3, Na2CO3.
B. Cl2, HNO3, CO2.
C. HCl, AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3.
D. Cl2, AgNO3, MgCO3.
20.09cd Cu 32: t chy hon ton 7,2 gam kim loi M (c ho tr hai khng i trong hp cht) trong hn hp kh Cl2 v O2. Sau phn ng thu
c 23,0 gam cht rn v th tch hn hp kh phn ng l 5,6 lt ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A.Mg.
B. Ca.
C. Be.
D. Cu.
21.CD08Cu 3: Hai cht c dng lm mm nc cng vnh cu l
A. Na2CO3 v HCl.
B. Na2CO3 v Na3PO4.
C. Na2CO3 v Ca(OH)2.
D. NaCl v Ca(OH)2.
22.CD08Cu 34: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d
dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh hiro
sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi X l
A.Ba.
B. Ca.
C. Sr.
D. Mg.
23.CD08Cu 43: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Kh X l
A.N2O.
B. NO2.
C. N2.
D. NO.
24.CD08Cu 48: Hai kim loi c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch l

A.Al v Mg.
B. Na v Fe.
C. Cu v Ag.
D. Mg v Zn.
25.11b Cu 2: Dy gm cc cht (hoc dung dch) u phn ng c vi dung dch FeCl2 l:
A. Bt Mg, dung dch BaCl2, dung dch HNO3.
B. Kh Cl2, dung dch Na2CO3, dung dch HCl.
C. Bt Mg, dung dch NaNO3, dung dch HCl.
D. Kh Cl2, dung dch Na2S, dung dch HNO3.
26.11b Cu 29: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2CO3 0,2M v KOH x mol/lt, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A.1,6.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 1,4.
27.10b Cu 8: Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH, Na2CO3, KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4, HCl.
S trng hp c to ra kt ta l
A.4.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 6.
28.10b Cu 33: Ha tan hon ton 2,45 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim th vo 200 ml dung dch HCl 1,25M, thu c dung dch Y cha cc
cht tan c nng mol bng nhau. Hai kim loi trong X l
A.Mg v Ca.
B. Be v Mg.
C. Mg v Sr.
D. Be v Ca.
29.08b Cu 6: Mt mu nc cng cha cc ion: Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-. Cht c dng lm mm mu nc cng trn l
A. Na2CO3.
B. HCl.
C. H2SO4.
D. NaHCO3.
30.08b Cu 16: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung
dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l
A. 8,88 gam.
B. 13,92 gam.
C. 6,52 gam.
D. 13,32 gam.
31.08b Cu 17: Thnh phn chnh ca qung photphorit l
A. Ca3(PO4)2.
B. NH4H2PO4.
C. Ca(H2PO4)2.
D. CaHPO4.
32.08b Cu 32: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v
khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l
A. 40%.
B. 50%.
C. 84%.
D. 92%.
33.07b Cu 6: Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch
Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4.
B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4. C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2.
D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4,
Mg(NO3)2.
34.07b Cu 22: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp
th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. 5,8 gam.
B. 6,5 gam.
C. 4,2 gam.
D. 6,3 gam.
to
X
X2 +Y

X1 + CO2

X1 + H2O

X2

X + Y1 + H2O
X + Y2 + 2H2O
X2 + 2Y
35.08aCu 3: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau:
Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A.CaCO3, NaHSO4.
B. BaCO3, Na2CO3.
C. CaCO3, NaHCO3.
D. MgCO3, NaHCO3.
36.07a Cu 24: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a
l (cho C = 12, O = 16, Ba = 137)
A.0,032.
B. 0,048.
C. 0,06.
D. 0,04.
37.Cd11Cu 16: ho tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi R (ch c ha tr II) v oxit ca n cn va 400 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim
loi R l
A.Ba.
B. Be.
C. Mg.
D. Ca.
38.Cd11Cu 23: Mt cc nc c cha cc ion: Na+ (0,02 mol), Mg2+(0,02 mol), Ca2+ (0,04 mol), Cl (0,02 mol), HCO3 (0,10 mol) v SO42 (0,01
mol). un si cc nc trn cho n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton th nc cn li trong cc
A. l nc mm.
B. c tnh cng vnh cu.
C. c tnh cng ton phn.
D. c tnh cng tm thi.
39.CD08Cu 10: Cho dy cc cht: NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3. S cht trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to
thnh kt ta l
A.5.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 3.
40.CD08Cu 30: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch
BaCl2 l
A.4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 2.
41.11b Cu 32: Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, nhit nng chy ca kim loi kim gim dn.
B. nhit thng, tt c cc kim loi kim th u tc dng c vi nc.
C. Na2CO3 l nguyn liu quan trng trong cng nghip sn xut thu tinh.
D. Nhm bn trong mi trng khng kh v nc l do c mng oxit Al2O3 bn vng bo v.
42.12A Cu 25: Sc 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch hn hp Ba(OH)2 0,12M v NaOH 0,06M. Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,70.
B. 23,64.
C. 7,88.
D. 13,79.