Android in 24 Hours RUS PDF

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ANDROID 24 .
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GOOGLE
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119021, , , , . 17, . 1; .: 788-0075(76)

. : editorial@readgroup.ru
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27.04.2011. 70x100/ 16.
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3 . 5092.

144003, . , , . , . 25
JI.
94 Android 24 .
Google/ ., . .: , 2011. 464 .
( ).
ISBN 978-5-4252-0318-2
Android
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, , ,
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Java, Android, ,
.
Android 24 24 .
, ,
.

Android.
004.4
32.973.26-018.2
ISBN 978-5-4252-0318-2
, 2011
............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
I. Android ..........................................................
1. Android ..........................................................
Android ..................................................
Eclipse .............................................................................
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......................................................................................................
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11
14
19
19
16
21
28
36
36
37
2. Android ...
Android .
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Android ..
Android ..
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39
39
41
47
50
51
51
51
3. Android
Android .
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53
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57
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62
63
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65
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67
67
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79
80
81
81
82
5. Android
Android

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84
88
92
94
97
97
97
98
6.
Android

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100
100
105
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111
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119
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124
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9. ..

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XML- ...
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125
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135
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147
150
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153
154
.
10.
..
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..
...

SharedPreferences ...
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.
.
11. ,
..
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DatePickerDialog ..
...
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..
154
156
156
159
162
170
173
173
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188
188
189
12. ...
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ViewSwitcher .
...
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190
190
192
196
200
207
207
208
III.
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13. .
...
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ImageButton ..
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14. ...
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17. ...

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278
18. ...
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292
292
IV. Android- ...

19. ...
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307
307
307
251
253
255
260
262
263
263
278
279
287
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289
290
299
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Android .
Android- ...
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308
313
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Android ..
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319
319
329
329
330
21. Android ...

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333
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341
22. Android- .
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354
365
366
366
V. ..
23. ...
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368
368
368
369
371
372
375
377
377
377
24. Android Market

Android Market ..
Android-
379
379
387
315
316
316
317
345
348
348
348
..
.
..
389
390
391
VI. ..
. Android .

Java Development Kit .
Eclipse
Android SDK ...
Android
Eclipse (ADT) ...
Android SDK

...
393
. Eclipse
..

import ..
...
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...
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...

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393
393
393
394
395
397
398
399
402
402
402
403
403
404
405
405
406
406
407
408
408
409
(Lauren Darcey)
, ,
Android, iPhone, Blackberry, Palm Pre, BREW J2ME.

,
.
, .

, .
.
,
.
,
(), , , ,
.

.
(Shane Conder)
.
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BREW, J2ME, Palm, Windows Mobile Android

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iPhone, Google App Engine ., .
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Android Wireless Application
Development, Developers Library,
developer.com, informlT.com, androidbook.blogspot.com.
, ,
.
-
. , ,
.
,
, , ,
.
Sams Publishing
( Pearson) . (Trina MacDonald), (Olivia Itasegio) (Betsy Harris).

(Jonathan Jackson) ,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
. (, Android .)
(Liz Reid),
(Guy Grayson), (Lenz) ( ), (Shoshi
Brown) ( ), (Badger) ( - ),
(Richard de Castongrene), (Asher Siddiqui),
(Anthony Shaffer), (Spencer Nassar) (Mary
Thompson) .

, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
E-mail: baranov@readgroup.ru
:
: , 119121, . , 17, .

Android .
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(SDK, Software Development Kit), ,
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String greeting = getResources ().getString (R.string,hello);

getSharedPreferences(). SharedPreferences
, .
SharedPreferences
. ,
, .
GemePref,
:
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(GamePrefs,
MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefEditor = settings.edit();
prefEditor.putString(UserName, Spunky);
prefEditor.putBoolean(HasCredits, true);
prefEditor.commit();
,
SharedPreferences:
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(GamePrefs,
MODE_PRIVATE);
String userName = settings.getString(UserName, Chippy Jr.
(Default));

. ,
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Activity;
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Android. Droid1, ,
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Activity .
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Chippys Revenge , SplashActivity
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startActivity ()
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MenuActivity.class));
MenuActivity .
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MenuActivity ,
Android.

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onActivityResult ().
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HelpActivity.

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(, m. androidbook.chippy.NameOfExtra).

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intent.putExtra("com.androidbook.chippy.LEVEL", 23) ;
startActivity(intent);
HelpActivity getintent ()
.
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chippy.LEVEL",1);
,
startActivityForResult(),
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startActivity(surf);
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, __________________________________________________
openintents.org :
www.openintents.org/en/intentstable. ,
Android, .

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Android android.util.Log.
( )
. . 3.3
Log.
3.3
Log.e()
Log.w()
Log.i()
Log.d()
Log.v()
! ____________________________________________________________
Log
.
.
Log , .
Android
,
.
, TAG :
private static final String TAG="MyApp";
Log, .
:
Log.i(TAG, In onCreate() callback method);
, __________________________________________________
LogCat, Eclipse,
. .
, Android
: Context, Activity Intent.
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.
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4.
android.util.Log . ?
1.
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2.
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3.
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. , , ,
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4.
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. , mypic.jpg,
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. 4.1. Android

Android.

/res
. ,
.
! ____________________________________________________________
, (. ,
, ) Eclipse, R.java . -
, Problems () Eclipse.

R.iava. ,
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, , .
, hello, strings.xml,
:
String greeting=getResources {) .getString (R. string.hello) ;

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_________________________________________________________________

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,
, :
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@android:string/ok

, , , XML /res/values . XML-,
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.
_________________________________________________________________
,
Eclipse, XMl- .

,
- .
<string> /res/values/ strings.xml.
:
<?xml version=1.0 encoding=utf-8?>
<resources>
<string name=app_name>Name this App</string>
<string name=hello>Hello</string>
</resources>
. . 4.1
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________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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<resources>
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, ... __________________________________________________
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.
. 4.3 , Android.
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, , /res/ drawable
. ,
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_________________________________________________________________
/res/ drawable
Project Explorer ( ) Eclipse. ,
,
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, .
. 4.4, Android
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GIF

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, /res/drawable/logo.png,
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BitmapDrawable logoBitmap =
(BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.logo);
.

, ImageView.
logo.png ImageView
LogolmageView, :
ImageView logoView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.LogoImageView);
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XML-
Drawable, ShapeDrawable.
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.
Android, android.graphics.drawable.

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XML-, .
/res/layout.
, , .
, __________________________________________________

, .
.
:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android=http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
android:orientation=vertical
android:layout_width=fill_parent
android:layout_height=fill_parent>
<TextView
android:layout_height=wrap_content
android:text=@string/hello />
</LinearLayout>
, main.xml ,
Android.
.
LinearLayout,
TextView.
main.xml
@string/hello, strings.xml.
, ... ___________________________________________________
,
. XML- .
.
Eclipse
. XML-
.

Eclipse
(. . 4.2). /res/ layout/main.xml Eclipse,
Layout (),
, .
Outline ().
Properties ().
. 4.2. Eclipse
,
.
.
XML- .

. -
.
,
, Eclipse.
XML
XML- .
/res/layout/main.xml main.xml, XML .
________________________________________________________________
,
XML-. XML ,
.
Eclipse.

Eclipse:
1.
Droid 1, .
2.
/res/layout/main.xml
Eclipse .
3.
Layout (),
.
4.
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TextView.
5.
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.
6.
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@string/hello.
7.
@string/hello Properties
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.
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.
8.
main.xml XML-, , ,
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, ImageView TextView .
.
, ... ___________________________________________________
Outline ()
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Java, , Project Explorer ( ) ,
Properties () (
), Outline () ( , Properties ()).

LayoutInflater, View,
:
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View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
,
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name.
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. .
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XML-
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XML
android.sax*
android.util.Xml.*
org.xml.sax.*
javax.xml.*
org.w3c.dom
org.xmlpull.*
SAX
XML, XMLPullParser
SAX (. www.saxproject.org)
SAX DOM 2-
DOM, 2-
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XML- /res/xml/default_values.xml getXml():

XmlResourceParser defaultDataConfig = getResources().getXml(R.xml.default_values);

Android
(raw files). - ,
.
/res/raw.

( , ).
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, .
,
. , ,
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.

openRawResource(). ,
inputstream /res/raw/file1.txt:
InputStream iFile = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.file1);
________________________________________________________________
, ,
file1.txt file1.dat .
, ... ___________________________________________________
, ,
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Android /assets.
, /res. , ,
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getResources(). /assets
AssetManager.

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. , ,
. ,
. .
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. ,
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.
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2.
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3.
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5. ANDROID
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;
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. ,
, ,
. Android ,
, .
ANDROID
Android AndroidManifest.xml
Android. Android :
;
;
;
;
,
-.
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Eclipse ADT, Android AndroidManifest.xml
.
, Android Eclipse
.
Eclipse
, :
Manifest ();
Application ();
Permissions ();
Instrumentation ();
AndroidManifest.xml.
Manifest ()
Manifest () (. . 5.1) ,
,
Android SDK. .
. 5.1. Manifest () Eclipse

Application ()
Application () (. . 5.2) , ,
, , -,
, -.
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Permissions ()
Permissions () (. . 5.3) ,
. ,
.
. 5.3. Permissions () Eclipse

! ____________________________________________________________
Permission (! Application -) Permissions (). Permissions ()
,
API. Permission () ,
I .
Instrumentation ()
Instrumentation () (. . 5.4)
. Name ()
instrumentation , Target Package
( ) , <application>
.
.
. 5.4. Instrumentation () Eclipse
AndroidManifest.xml
Android XML-.
XML AndroidManifest.xml (. . 5.5).
. 5.5. AndroidManifest.xml Eclipse

. 5.5 Droidl, .
XML- .
, <manifest>,
.
<application>, , DroidActivity -.
<uses-sdk>, .
.

<manifest> <application>.
<manifest> Android
package, :
<manifest
package=com.androidbook.droid1
android:versionCode=1
android:versionName=1.0>
_______________________________________________________________________
Android,
. Android
.

<uses-library>
Android.
Application () . :
<uses-library
android:name=com.company.sharedutilities />

:
;
.
<manifest> :
.

,
.
. android:versionName
<manifest> .
, Droid 1 1.0.
. , .

Android .
android:versionCode <manifest> ,
Android
. android:versionCode
1.
, .
.
________________________________________________________________
. .
.
Android SDK
Android SDK. <uses-sdk>
Android SDK
. android:minSdkVersion
SDK . . 5.1
.
5.1
Android SDK
Android sdk
Android 1.0 SDK 1
Android 1.1 SDK 2
Android 1.5 SDK 3
Android 1.6 SDK 4
Android 2.0 SDK 5
Android 2.0.1 SDK 6
Android 2.1 SDK 7
, Droid1 Android SDK 2.1:

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion=7 />
! ____________________________________________________________
Android SDK
.
API Level ( API), Android SDK and AVD Manager.

android:label <application> ,
. ,
:
<application
android:label=My application name>
, android: label .
Droid 1 :
<application
android:label=@string/app_name>
, app_name
strings.xml.

android:icon <application> ,
. Droidl
:
<application
android:icon=@drawable/icon>

, android:
icon <application>, .

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(hdpi) (mdpi) (
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. .). Android
, .
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.
, :
1.
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.
2.
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3.
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5.
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6.
android:icon,
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,
( ), .
,
. ,
.

android:description <application> ,
.
:
<application
android:label=My application name
android:description=@string/app_desc>
Android
.

android:debuggable <application>
, ,
Eclipse, ,
true.
false.

Application ()
, . ,
- .
,
Android-
.
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, .

, Android .

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.
.4- ,
.
.
() , .

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) Application ().
<activity> XML- . ,
XML DroidActivity:
<activity
android:name=.DroidActivity />
.

Droidl, :
1.
Droidl Eclipse.
2.
/com.androidbook.droidl /src
New (), Class ().
New Java Class ( Java).
3.
DroidActivity2.
4.
Browse () Superclass () android.app.Activity.
5.
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.
6.
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, , . ,
. .
7.
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Source (), Override/Implement Methods (/ ).
8.
onCreate(Bundle).
.
9.
onCreate()
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10.
Android Application
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11.
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13.
. AndroidManifest.xml,
XML.
, DroidActivity2, .
! ____________________________________________________________
,
. , ,
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Application ( , ) .

-
. -
<intent-filter> MAIN
LAUNCHER. Droidl Android
DroidActivity :
<activity
android:name=.DroidActivity
android:label=@string/app_name>
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<action
android:name=android.intent.action.MAIN />
<category
android:name=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
, <intent-filter> Android
DroidActivity.

Android Linux,
, Android.
Android
Linux (. . 5.6).
. 5.6. Android
,
,
Android. ,

- .
_________________________________________________________________
, , Linux.
Android
. ,
, , ,
<uses- permission> Android.
Permissions ()
Android.

,
:
7.
Droidl Eclipse.
8.
Android Permissions ()
.
9.
Add () Uses Permission ( ). Name () .
10. android.permission. CAMERA.
11. . AndroidManifest.xml,
XML.
, .
.
. 5.2
Android.
5.2
, Android

android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR
android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION
android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
android.permission.CALL_PHONE
android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED
android.permission.READ_SMS
android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
android.permission.SEND_SMS
android.permission.WRITE_SMS
android.permission.INTERNET
android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
WiFi
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.BLUETOOTH
android.permission.CAMERA
android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
android.permission.VIBRATE
android.permission.BATTERY_STATS
android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS
android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
, Android,
android.Manifest.permission.
! ____________________________________________________________
Android.
.
_________________________________________________________________
.
, .

, , Android
. ,
,
.
, - ,
.
Android (AndroidManifest.xml)
. . Android
XML- ,
. Android .
Eclipse Android.

. ?
. . android: label
,
. .
. Android ,
?
. ,
. Android
, , ,
.
. Activity , . ?
. , Android.
.
. Android ,
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.
. .
. .
?
. ,
. ,
Android , ,
,
.
.

1.
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?
2.
android:versionCode , android:
versionName. ?
3.

?
A.
android.permission.USE_CAMERA.
B.
android.permission.CAMERA.
C.
android.permission.hardware.CAMERA.
4.
,
Android. ?
1.
. Android Android.
, .
2.
android:versionCode,
, .
android:versionName.
3.
: .
android.permission.CAMERA.
4.
. , ,
,
.
1.
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2.
Activity. -
. , -
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3.
.
, XML.
XML.
6.
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;
.
, .
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.
.
ANDROID

, .
,
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. Been There, Done That!.

,
. :
;
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. ,
.
, Been There, Done That!*
:
-;
;
;
;
;
.
.
,
Been There, Done That!
Activity. . 6.1 ,
.
. 6.1.
Been Three, Done That!
, Activity
. QuizActivity. ,
, Been There, Done That!:
QuizActivity, android, . Activity, .

.
QuizSplashActivily, QuizActivity,
-.
QuizMcnuActivity, QuizActivity,
.
QuizHelpActivity, QuizActivity,
.
QuizScoresActivity, QuizActivity,
.
QuizSettingsActivity, QuizActivity,
.
QuizGameActivity, QuizActivity,
.

Been There, Done That!.
- Been There, Done That!

. QuizSplashActivity.
:

;
. 6.2. -

.
. 6.2 -.

.

. QuizMenuActivity.
:
;
Play Game,
Settings, Scores Help.
. 6.3 .

,
QuizHelpActivity.
:
. 6.3.
. 6.4.

;
.
. 6.4 -.

,
.
QuizScoresActivity.
:
;
,
.
. 6.5 .

,
.
QuizSettingsActivity. :
. 6.5.
. 6.6.
;
.
. 6.6 .

.
QuizGameActivity.
:
/;
, ;
.
. 6.7 .
. 6.7.

, ,
Been There, Done That! , .
:
1.
Android Eclipse/
2.
, .
3.
.
4.

5.
.
________________________________________________________________
//
06.
Android
Android
Eclipse.
:
Project name ( ): TriviaQuiz.
Build target ( ): Android 2.1.
Application name ( ): Been There. Done That!.
Package name ( ): com.androidbook.triviaquiz.
Create activity ( ): QuizSplashActivity.
Android. ,
.
, ... ___________________________________________________
( ),
, . ,
com.androidbook.triviaquiz6. , .

. ,
.
.

strings.xml.
hello .
, help Help Screen.
strings.xml :
<resources>
<string
name=app_name>Been There, Done That!</string>
<string
name=help>Help Screen</string>
<string
name=menu>Main Menu Screen</string>
<string
name=splash>Splash Screen</string>
<string
name=settings>Settings Screen</string>
<string
name=game>Game Screen</string>
<string
name=scores>Scores Screen</string>
</resources>

.
main.xml splash.xml. splash.xml
: game.xml, help.xml, menu.xml, scores.xml settings.xml.
.
, TextView
@string/hello, .
,
TextView. , game.xml
@string/hello @string/game.
.

. , quizicon.png 48x48
/drawable. icon.png,
.
, ... __________________________________________________
/drawable. , Android , ,
[/drawabte-ldpi, /drawable-mdpi /drawable-hdpi).
quizicon.png , , .

Activity,
QuizSplashActivity.java.
QuizActivity. :
package com.androidbook.triviaquiz6;
import android.app.Activity;
public class QuizActivity extends Activity {
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES = GamePrefs;
}
, QuizSplashActivity,
QuizActivity Activity .

QuizSplashActivity
: QuizMenuActivity, QuizHelpActivity, QuizScoresActivity,
QuizSettingsActivity QuizGameActivity.
, Eclipse
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com.androidbook.triviaquiz New Class ( ).
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_________________________________________________________________
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QuizHelpActivity setContentView(),
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setContentView(R.layout.help);
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setContentView() .
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SharedPreferences, Editor
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import android.content.SharedPreferences;
// ...
SharedPreferences settings =
getSharedPreferences(GAME_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefEditor = settings.edit();
prefEditor.putString(UserName, JaneDoe);
prefEditor.putInt(UserAge, 22);
prefEditor.commit();
clear() remove ().

, ,
. ,
:
getSharedPreferences(GAME_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
if (settings.contains(UserName) == true) {
// We have a user name
String user = Settings.getString(UserName, Default);
}
SharedPreferences
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//
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<?xml version=1.0 encoding=utf-8 ?>
<set
android:shareInterpolator=false>
<alpha
android:fromAlpha=0.0
android:toAlpha=1.0
android:duration=2500>
</alpha>
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android:shareInterpolator=false>
<rotate
android:fromDegrees=0
android:toDegrees=360
android:pivotX=50%
android:pivotY=50%
android:duration=2000 />
<alpha
android:fromAlpha=0.0
android:toAlpha=1.0
android:duration=2000>
</alpha>
<scale
android:pivotX=50%
android:pivotY=50%
android:fromXScale=.1
android:fromYScale=.1
android:toXScale=1.0
android:toYScale=1.0
android:duration=2000 />
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TextView onCreate() QuizSplashActivity,
Animation startAnimation()
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TextView logo1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextViewTopTitle);
Animation fade1 = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.fade_in);
logo1.startAnimation(fade1);
,
onPause() ,
clearAnimation(). , onPause()
:
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Stop the animation
TextView logo1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextViewTopTitle);
logo1.clearAnimation();
TextView logo2 = (TextView)
findViewById(R.id.TextViewBottomTitle);
logo2.clearAnimation();
// ... stop other animations
}
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Animation spinin = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
R.anim.custom_anim);
LayoutAnimationController controller =
new LayoutAnimationController(spinin);
TableLayout table = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.TableLayout01);
for (int i = 0; i < table.getChildCount(); i++) {
TableRow row = (TableRow) table.getChildAt(i);
row.setLayoutAnimation(controller);
}
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for (int i = 0; i < table.getChildCount(); i++) {
TableRow row = (TableRow) table.getChildAt(i);
row.clearAnimation();
}

, ,
QuizSplashActivity QuizMenuActivity
. Intent,
QuizMenuActivity startActivity().
finish() QuizMenuActivity,
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onAnimationEnd():
Animation fade2 = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.fade_in2);
fade2.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
startActivity(new Intent(QuizSplashActivity.this,
QuizMenuActivity.class));
QuizSplashActivity.this.finish();
}
});
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splash.xml. ,

QuizSplashActivity QuizManuActivity.

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8.
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layout_width fill_parent, layout_height
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menu.xml.
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Eclipse
ListView . ListView,
Android.
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<TextView
android:textSize=@dimen/menu_item_size
android:text=test string
android:layout_gravity=center_horizontal
android:shadowRadius=5
android:gravity=center
android:textColor=@color/menu_color
android:shadowColor=@color/menu_glow
android:shadowDy=3
android:shadowDx=3 />
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menu_item.xml.
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QuizMenuActivity.java.
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String[] items = { getResources().getString(R.string.menu_item_play),
getResources().getString(R.string.menu_item_scores),
getResources().getString(R.string.menu_item_settings),
getResources().getString(R.string.menu_item_help) };
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QuizMenuActivity.java
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ListView
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menuList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View itemClicked,
int position, long id) {
TextView textView = (TextView) itemClicked;
String strText = textView.getText().toString();
if (strText.equalsIgnoreCase(getResources().getString(
R.string.menu_item_play))) {
// Launch the Game Activity
startActivity(new Intent(QuizMenuActivity.this,
QuizGameActivity.class));
} else if (strText.equalsIgnoreCase(getResources().getString(
R.string.menu_item_help))) {
// Launch the Help Activity
QuizHelpActivity.class));
R.string.menu_item_settings))) {
// Launch the Settings Activity
QuizSettingsActivity.class));
R.string.menu_item_scores))) {
// Launch the Scores Activity
QuizScoresActivity.class));
}
});
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<menu
xmlns:android=http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android>
<item
android:id=@+id/settings_menu_item
android:title=@string/menu_item_settings
android:icon=@android:drawable/ic_menu_preferences></item>
<item
android:id=@+id/help_menu_item
android:title=@string/menu_item_help
android:icon=@android:drawable/ic_menu_help></item>
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title ,
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Intent
onCreateOptionsMenu() QuizGameActivity:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.gameoptions, menu);
menu.findItem(R.id.help_menu_item).setIntent(
new Intent(this, QuizHelpActivity.class));
menu.findItem(R.id.settings_menu_item).setIntent(
new Intent(this, QuizSettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}

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@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
startActivity(item.getIntent());
return true;
}
, ... ___________________________________________________
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QuizHelpActivity.
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help.xml, -
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/res/raw/quizhelp.txt,
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background @drawable/bkgrnd.
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@string/help,
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layout_width layout_height fill_parent.
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QuizHelpActivity , quizhelp.txt
TextView TextView_HelpText.

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/raw.
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Android Eclipse.
. ... ___________________________________________________
Android-
Android .
Fi1 Stream,
Context:
getFilesDir(), getDir(), openFileInput(), openFileOutput(),
deleteFile() getFileStreamPath().

Android , Java,
/,
. ,
openRawResource(), :
InputStream iFile = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.quizhelp);
, , InputStream,
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findViewById(), ,
setText(), :
TextView helpText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView_HelpText);
String strFile = inputStreamToString(iFile);
helpText.setText(strFile);
____________________________________________________________

inputStreamToString(), QuizHelpActivity,
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QuizHelpActivity.java Been There, Done

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/res/layout/scores.xml,
QuizScoresActivity. ,
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XML-, ,
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/res/xml XML-
allscores.xml friendscores.xml,
.
<! XML- >
<scores>
<score
username=LED
score=12345
rank=1 />
<score
username=SAC
score=12344
rank=2 />
<score
username=NAD
score=12339
rank=3 />
</scores>
.
<scores> <score>.
<score> : username, score rank.
,
20 ( ) .

scores.xml. -,
.
! ____________________________________________________________
Eclipse
TabHost. ,
, XML-.
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2.
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3.
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@string/scores,
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4.
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layout width layout_height
fill_parent.
5.
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layout_width layout_height -
fill_parent.
6.
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@android:id/tabs.
7.
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layout_width layout_height fill_parent.
8.
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TableLayout_FriendScores.
layout_width
layout_height - fill_parent.
stretchColums *,
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! ____________________________________________________________

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Android.
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layout_width layout_height ScrollView.
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<TabHost
android:id=@+id/TabHost1
<LinearLayout
<TabWidget
android:id=@android:id/tabs
android:layout_height=wrap_content />
<FrameLayout
android:id=@android:id/tabcontent
<ScrollView
android:id=@+id/ScrollViewAllScores
android:layout_height=fill_parent
android:scrollbars=vertical>
<TableLayout
android:id=@+id/TableLayout_AllScores
android:stretchColumns=*>
</TableLayout>
</ScrollView>
<ScrollView
android:id=@+id/ScrollViewFriendScores
android:scrollbars=vertical>
<TableLayout
android:id=@+id/TableLayout_FriendScores
android:stretchColumns=*></TableLayout>
</ScrollView>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
scores.xml.
! ____________________________________________________________
, Eclipse NullPointerException:null.
TabHost Android 2.1.
.

QuizScoresActivity.java
, TabHost.
TabHost ,
All Scores ( )
. ,
- TableLayout .
TabHost
TabHost
. ,
, findViewById().
setup() TabHost, TabHost
TabWidget FrameLayout
, , :
TabHost host = (TabHost) findViewById(R.id.TabHost1);
host.setup();
TabHost
, TabHost , , addTab().
TabSpec,
. , All Scores ( ):
TabSpec allScoresTab = host.newTabSpec(allTab);
allScoresTab.setIndicator(getResources().getString(R.string.all_scores
),
getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.star_on));
allScoresTab.setContent(R.id.ScrollViewAllScores);
host.addTab(allScoresTab);
TabSpec allScoresTab allTab.

TextView ().
,
ScrollViewAllScores, - TableLayout
TableLayout_AllScores, scores.xml.
friendTab
TabHost. , ,
(
).
,
, .
setCurrentTabById()
:
host.setCurrentTabByTag(allTab);
QuizScoresActivity.java
Android. , ,
- .
! ____________________________________________________________
TabHost,
TabActivity, TabHost.
.
XML-
Android XML-,
:
SAX (Simple API for XML);

XML Pull Parser;
Limited DOM Level 2 core support.
XML-
. XML-
.
XML-
XML-,
. , /res/ xml/allscores.xml.
XmlResourceParser,
getXML(), :
XmlResourceParser mockAllScores =
getResources().getXml(R.xml.allscores);
XML- XmlResourceParser
,
:<scores> <score >. <score>
username, rank score. ,
, L-
while(),
next(), :
int eventType = -1;
boolean bFoundScores = false;
// Find Score records from XML
while (eventType != XmlResourceParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
if (eventType == XmlResourceParser.START_TAG) {
// Get the name of the tag (eg scores or score)
String strName = scores.getName();
if (strName.equals(score)) {
bFoundScores = true;
String scoreValue = scores.getAttributeValue(null,
score);
String scoreRank = scores.getAttributeValue(null, rank);
String scoreUserName =
scores.getAttributeValue(null, username);
insertScoreRow(scoreTable, scoreValue, scoreRank,
scoreUserName);
}
}
eventType = scores.next();
}
START_TAG.
<score>, , .
,
getAttributeValue().
TableRow - TableLayout (
).

L- TableLayout TabHost,
QuizScoresActivity.
TableRow - TableLayout,
, ,
.
,
. ,
, ( . 9.6).
. 9.6.
- Been There, Done That!.

,
TextView
. ,
.
TabHost, , L .

: , TabHost,
id,
Android?
: ,
.
, , Android
( ) ,
.
Android SDK.
: .
?
: ,
. -, L-,
. -,
- view .
, ,
,
, ,
Android - ,
. ,
L-, ,
, . ,
Eclipse
.

1.
.
? TextView
2.

?
A.
B.
C.
Tabify.
TabActivity.
TabController.
3.
? XML- XML-pe,
.
4.

?
A.
B.
C.
Scroll Layout.
Scroller.
ScrollView.
. TextView
.
. , ,
TabActivity,
.
. XML- , L- .
XML-, XML-
XML Pull Parser.
. ScrollView
view .
1.
,
. ,
Android- Android.
, .
www.openintents.org/en/intentstable.
2.
,
.
, TableLayout TextView.
.
10.

, :
;
EditText;
Button;
Spinner;
SharedPreferences.
Been There,
Done That!.
, .

, EditText, Spinner Button. ,
, .

.
, , ,
. (
, .)
, :
Nickname (). , .
, ,
20 ,
.
Email. .
.
Password (). .
. ,
. .
Date of Birth ( ).
, .
,
.
Gender (). ,

. : Male
() (1), Female () (2) Prefer Not to Say (He ) (0).
. 10.1 .
. 10.1.

,
. ,
.
.
,
ScrollView.
, ,
. ScrollView
, LinearLayout .
-
LinearLayout: , TextView,
, , . ,
Nickname () TextView,
(Nickname:), EditText,
.
,
:
Nickname () Email
,
EditText.
Password ()
EditText.
. Button,
Dialog, (
EditText).
, ,
TextView.
Date of Birth ( ) DatePicker.
DatePicker
, ,
. , ,
, Button,
DatePickerDialog.
, (
) TextView.
Gender () ,
Spinner (
).
. 10.2 - .
. 10.2. -

. settings.xml, - .

, ,
, . ,
. ,
,
.

.
strings.xml:
,
TextView (, NickName:);
Button (, SetPassword);
, TextView
;
, TextView ,
Date of Birth ( ) ;
, TextView ,
;
Gender (),
Spinner (, Male).
, strings.xml.

Spinner, ListView, .
,
Gender (), ,
.
String (
ArrayAdapter). ,
(Male, Female, Prefer Not To Say), ,
, .
,
/res/values/arrays.xml.
string-array genders. string-array
item .
, strings.xml
,
:
<string
name=gender_male>Male</string>
<string
name=gender_female>Female</string>
<string
name=gender_neutral>Prefer Not To Say</string>
arrays.xml item
genders . , item
( 0) @string/gender_neutral.
arrays.xml :
<resources>
<string-array
name=genders>
<item>@string/gender_neutral</item>
<item>@string/gender_male</item>
<item>@string/gender_female</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
arrays.xml. ,
genders ,
, R.array.genders.

settings.xml .
, Eclipse
. ,
-.
- LinearLayout,
- LinearLayout.
, ,
.
ScrollView,
. isScrollContainer
true, scrollbars vertical.
layout_width layout_height
fill_parent.
ScrollView - LinearLayout,
. orientation
vertical, layout_width layout_height
fill_parent.
- LinearLayout.
- LinearLayout TextView,
Nickname ().
TextView EditText.
id EditText_Nickname, maxLength
20, maxLines 1, inputType
textPersonName.
TextView,
Email. EditText,
id EditText_Email, maxLines
1, inputType textEmailAddress.
Password (),
TextView,
. - LinearLayout
, :
Button TextView. id Button
Button_Password, text
Password (). TextView , Password () (
, Password not set).
, Password
(), Date of Birth ( ).
-
Date of Birth ( ). -
LinearLayout ,
: Button TextView. id
Button Button_DOB, text
Date of Birth ( ). TextView
,
Date of Birth ( ) ( , Date not set).
Gender (), TextView,
Gender ().
Spinner id Spinner_Gender.
, , , ,
, , .
settings.xml.

, settings.xml ,
QuizSettingsActivity,
. ,
.
EditText
EditText, TextView.
, . . 10.3
EditText.
. 10.3. EditText
EDITTEXT
, TextView (, textColor
textSize), EditText.
EditText, .
inputType. Android ,
. , inputType
EditText, Email,
textEmailAddress, Android
, ( @).
textPassword inputType ,
.
minLines maxLines. ,
.
maxLength. ,
. , Nickname
(), maxLength EditText, ,
20.

TextView, ,
EditText, getText() setText(). ,
, EditText EditText_Nickname,
getText(), :
EditText nicknameText = (EditText)

findViewById(R.id.EditText_Nickname);
String strNicknameToSave = nicknameText.getText().toString();
getText() Editable,
.
, EDITTEXT
, EditText,
.
EditText , . ,
Enter
Nickname () View. OnKeyListener,
setOnKeyListener() EditText, :
final EditText nicknameText =
(EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText_Nickname);
nicknameText.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) &&
(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
String strNicknameToSave =
nicknameText.getText().toString();
// TODO: Save Nickname setting (strNicknameToSave)
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
EDITTEXT
. ,

EditText, , EditText_Pwdl
EditText_Pwd2. TextView TextView_PwdProblem
, .
:
final EditText p1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText_Pwd1);
final EditText p2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText_Pwd2);
final TextView error = (TextView)
findViewById(R.id.TextView_PwdProblem);
TextWatcher EditText,
addTextChangedListener(), :
p2.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
String strPass1 = p1.getText().toString();
if (strPass1.equals(strPass2)) {
error.setText(R.string.settings_pwd_equal);
} else {
error.setText(R.string.settings_pwd_not_equal);
}
}
// Other required overrides do nothing
});
EditText EditText_Pwd1
. ,
EditText_Pwd2, EditText
TextView TextView _PwdProblem,
, (. 10.4).
. 10.4. Password ()
EditText TextView
Button
Button Android , ,
. , Button
, . . 10.5 Button.
. 10.5. Button
BUTTON
, TextView, textColor
textSize, Button.
Button: Dialog,
, DatePickerDialog.
Button,
text,
layout_wtdth layout_height Button
wrap_content,
.
, ... __________________________________________________
Android Button; Button ImageButton. ImageButton , Button, ,
Drawable.
, Button. ,
(
),
background,
drawableTop,
drawableBottom, drawableLeft drawableRight Button
Drawable.
______________________________________
Button Button_DCB,
settings.xml:
1.
background Button, Drawable
@drawable/textured.
2.
drawableTop Button,
Drawable
@drawable/divider.
3.
drawableBottom Button,
Drawable
@drawable/divider. , Button
. !
4.
Button ,
background, drawableTop drawableBottom
Button_DOB.

Button
setOnClickListener(). , onClick()
View.OnClickListener. .
, , Button
Button_DOB, onCreate()
QuizSettingsActivity :
Button pickDate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_DOB);
pickDate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Handle date picking dialog
});
Button, findViewByld(), View.OnClickListener,

setOnClickListener(). onClick() DatePickerDialog.
Dialog. -, .
, ... ______________________________________________________
,
.
. 10.6. ,

, onClick()
Button_DOB, :
Toast.makeText(QuizSettingsActivity.this,
TODO: Launch DatePickerDialog,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
. 10.6 .
Spinner
Spinner
Android.
(. 10.7, ), Spinner , (. 10.7, ) .
. 10.7. Spinner ()
()
SPINNER
Spinner .
ListView, Spinner , .
Spinner, :
1.
2.
3.
Spinner .
.
setAdapter() Spinner.
Spinner ,
findViewById():
final Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner_Gender);
. Spinner
-. . , Android , Spinner, . , android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item

Spinner.
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item .
,
genders ArrayAdapter,
createFromResource():
ArrayAdapter<?> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
R.array.genders, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
, setAdapter() Spinner,
:
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
SPINNER
, Spinner , ,
, setSelection(). , , ,
, 2 (
). ,
Spinner Female (), :
spinner.setSelection(2);
Spinner .

Spinner ,
setOnItemSelectedListener() Spinner,
. ,
onItemSelected() AdapterView.setOnItemSelectedListener(),
:
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(
new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View
itemSelected,
int selectedItemPosition, long selectedId) {
// TODO: Save item index (selectedItemPosition) as Gender
setting
}
// Other required overrides
});
. 10.8.
___________________________________________________________________
Android SDK
AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener.

SHAREDPREFERENCES

, SharedPreferences. ,
.
SharedPreferences
QuizActivity :
QuizActivity , :
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_NICKNAME = Nickname;
// String
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_EMAIL = Email;
// String
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_PASSWORD = Password;
// String
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_DOB = DOB;
// Long
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_GENDER = Gender;
// Int

SharedPreferences
, ,
, . QuizSettingsActivity

-,

SharedPreferences:
SharedPreferences mGameSettings;
onCreate() -
:
mGameSettings =
getSharedPreferences(GAME_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences
( GAME_PREFERENCES,
QuizActivity). MODE_PRIVATE ,
.
, , - , SharedPreferences.Editor,
. , EditText Nickname (), , getText() EditText:
String strNickname = nicknameText.getText().toString();
, String ,
EditText,
SharedPreferences.Editor, putString():
Editor editor = mGameSettings.edit();
editor.putString(GAME_PREFERENCES_NICKNAME, strNickname);
editor.commit();
Nickname (), Email Password ()

string, Date of Birth ( ) Gender
() long integer .
,
, ,
putLong() putInt() Shared Preferences.Editor.
Nickname (),
Email Gender (). Date of Birth ( ) Password ()
,
DatePickerDialog ( ) Dialog ( ).
QuizSettingsActivity ,
TODO, , .

SharedPreferences
,
( ).
. . ,
, Nickname (), ,
, EditText EditTextNickname.
contains() getString()
SharedPreferences:
if (mGameSettings.contains(GAME_PREFERENCES_NICKNAME)) {
nicknameText.setText(mGameSettings.getString(
GAME_PREFERENCES_NICKNAME, ));
}
,
GAME_PREFERENCES_NICKNAME, SharedPreferences, contains(). contains() true,
( String) SharedPreferences, getString().
Nickname (), Email Password () getString().
Date of Birth ( ) getLong(), Gender () getInt().
, ... ______________________________________________________
Android XML-. File Explorer () DDMS Eclipse. ,
SharedPreferences, :
/data/data/< >/shared_prefS/< >.xml.
onDestroy()
QuizSettingsActivity , :
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, SHARED PREFERENCES);
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, Nickname is:
+ mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_NICKNAME, Not set));
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, Email is:
+ mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_EMAIL, Not set));
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, Gender (M=1, F=2, U=0) is:
+ mGameSettings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_GENDER, 0));
// We are not saving the password yet
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, Password is:
+ mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_PASSWORD, Not set));
// We are not saving the date of birth yet
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, DOB is:
+ DateFormat.format(MMMM dd, yyyy, mGameSettings.getLong(
GAME_PREFERENCES_DOB, 0)));
super.onDestroy();
}
,
QuizSettingsActivity (, Back ), LogCat.
- Been There,
Done That!. , ,
EditText, ,
Spinner. , Button, Dialog. , SharedPreferences.

: Save () Cancel (), -?
: , ,
, , .
( , , .).
.
: Spinner ?
: , , Spinner, . , Spinner .

1.
? EditText TextView.
2.
Android?
Button.
TextButton.
ImageButton.
3.
? Calendar
SharedPreferences.
A.
B.
C.
1.
. TextView ,
, getText() setText(),
EditText.
2.
. Android : Button
. ImageButton
Drawabe.
3.
. SharedPreferences
: Boolean, float, int, long String.
long (
).
1.

Button Password ().
Clicked! (!) ,
Button.
2.
EditText ,
(KEYCODE_DPAD_UP)
(KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) , Enter
(KEYCODE_ENTER).
3.
Clear (), ,
clear() SharedPreferences.Editor.
commit().
11.
,
, :
;
DatePickerDialog;
;
.
Been There,
Done
That!,
Dialog
QuizSettingsActivity. Dialog
, .
Dialog, DatePickerDialog
, ,
Dialog, .

Dialog
, . ,
, .
Dialog
Activity .
Dialog
Android SDK
Dialog, :
Dialog Dialog (. 11.la).
AlertDialog , Button
(. 11.1 b).
Character PickerDialog ,
, (. 11.1c).
DatePickerDialog DatePicker ( 11.1d).
ProgressDialog ProgressBar,

(. 11.1e)
TimePickerDialog TimePicker (. 11.1f)
. 11.1. Dialog,
Android
Dialog
, Dialog, . Dialog
.

Dialog ,
. Dialog , . , Dialog, Dialog. ,
Dialog:
showDialog() Dialog.
dismissDialog()
Dialog . Dialog
Dialog .
Dialog showDialog()
.
removeDialog() Dialog
Dialog . Dialog
.
showDialog() Dialog .

, , .
Dialog ( ).
showDialog() Dialog
. onCreateDialog(),
.
onCreateDialog() .
Dialog,
onCreateDialog() switch
Dialog Dialog.

Dialog Dialog ,
, .
onPrepareDialog() .
onCreateDialog()
, onPrepareDialog() showDialoq(), ,
.

, , showDialog()
Dialog ,
onCreateDialog().

Dialog ,
. , , dismissDialog()
Dialog.

Dialog . .
, ,
removeDialog()
Dialog.
DATEPICKERDIALOG
Dialog
QuizSettingsActivity. ,
DatePickerDialog, . DatePickerDialog QuizSettingsActivity
.
1.

.
2.
onCreateDialog() ,
DatePickerDialog
, 1.
3.
onPrepareDialog() ,
DatePickerDialog
.
4.
DatePickerDialog
showDialog(),
Dialog.
DatePickerDialog
DatePickerDialog, , ,
:
static final int DATE_DIALOG_ID = 0;
onCreateDialog()
QuizSettingsActivity case
Dialog:
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
switch (id) {
case DATE_DIALOG_ID:
// TODO: Return a DatePickerDialog here
Using DatePickerDialog 185
}
return null;
}
,
DatePickerDialog. switch DATE_ DIALOG_ID
DatePickerDialog
. DatePickerDialog
DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener, , onDateSet(), ,
,
SharedPreferences:
DatePickerDialog dateDialog =
new DatePickerDialog(this,
new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year,
int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
Time dateOfBirth = new Time();
dateOfBirth.set(dayOfMonth, monthOfYear, year);
long dtDob = dateOfBirth.toMillis(true);
dob.setText(DateFormat
.format(MMMM dd, yyyy, dtDob));
editor.putLong(GAME_PREFERENCES_DOB, dtDob);
editor.commit();
}
}, 0, 0, 0);
DatePicker , .
, DatePickerDialog,
. DatePickerDialog
, ,
, onCreateDialog(),
( ). , DatePickerDialog,
switch onCreateDialog():
return dateDialog;
DatePickerDialog
DatePickerDialog ,
, onPrepareDialog(),
DatePicker , , .
! ______________________________________________________________
, Calendar.
Calendar , .
Calendar, DatePickerDialog.
onPrepareDialog()
Dialog, Dialog,
. , , -
DatePickerDialog,
updateDate():
@Override
protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
super.onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
switch (id) {
case DATE_DIALOG_ID:
// Handle any DatePickerDialog initialization here
DatePickerDialog dateDialog = (DatePickerDialog) dialog;
int iDay, iMonth, iYear;
// Check for date of birth preference
if (mGameSettings.contains(GAME_PREFERENCES_DOB)) {
// Retrieve Birth date setting from preferences
long msBirthDate =
mGameSettings.getLong(GAME_PREFERENCES_DOB, 0);
Time dateOfBirth = new Time();
dateOfBirth.set(msBirthDate);
iDay = dateOfBirth.monthDay;
iMonth = dateOfBirth.month;
iYear = dateOfBirth.year;
} else {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// Todays date fields
iDay = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
iMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
iYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
// Set the date in the DatePicker to the date of birth OR to
the
// current date
dateDialog.updateDate(iYear, iMonth, iDay);
return;
}
}
DatePickerDialog
DatePickerDialog,
, Button
. DatePickerDialog,
Button Button_DOB.
Button_DOB,
Toast.
, showDialog() DatePickerDialog, . 11.2:
Button pickDate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_DOB);
pickDate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
showDialog(DATE_DIALOG_ID);
}
});
. 11.2. DatePickerDialog,

, ______________________________________________________
DateFormat
. DateFormat , Calendar, , long
( ). , , long, January 1,2010, format() DateFormat, :
String strDate = DateFormat.format(MMMM dd, yyyy, dtDob);

Dialog ,
. AlertDialog AlertDialog.Builder . , :
1.
,
AlertDialog.
2.

Dialog.
3.
onCreateDialog() , AlertDialog.
4.
, showDialog().

Been There, Done That! . . 11.3
( ).
, ,
, ,
. ,
. . 11.4
.
, EditText. TextView ,
, .
. 11.3.
. 11.4.
. 11.5. -
. 11.5 - .
Button,
AlertDialog.
-.

,
.
password_dialog.xml. . , :
Eclipse
/res/layout/password_dialog.xml.
- LinearLayout. id root,
orientation vertical. layout_width
layout_height fill_parent. - LinearLayout.
TextView Password (). EditText id EditText_Pwdl, maxLines 1, inputType textPassword.
TextView Password (Again) ( ()). EditText id EditText_Pwd2, maxLines 1,
inputType textPassword.
, TextView id,
TextView_PwdProblem,
. TextView ,
.
password_.dialog.xml.

QUIZSETTINGSACTIVITY
AlertDialog, , ,
:
static final int PASSWORD_DIALOG_ID = 1;
onCreateDialog()
QuizSettingsActivity, case Dialog:

case PASSWORD_DIALOG_ID:
// Build Dialog
// Return Dialog
. View (. .
):
LayoutInflater inflater =
(LayoutInflater)
getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
final View layout =
inflater.inflate(R.layout.password_dialog,
(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.root));
password_dialog.xml View,
LayoutInflater atop, ,
( - LinearLayout root,
).
, view,
, . .
, EditText_Pwd1 View layout, findViewByid(), :
final EditText
(EditText)
final EditText
(EditText)
p1 =
layout.findViewById(R.id.EditText_Pwd1);
p2 =
layout.findViewById(R.id.EditText_Pwd2);

EditText, , ,
EditText .
, EditText, TextWatcher,
EditText.
TextView
TextView_PwdProblem, :
final TextView error =
(TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.TextView_PwdProblem);
p2.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (strPass1.equals(strPass2)) {
error.setText(R.string.settings_pwd_equal);
} else {
error.setText(R.string.settings_pwd_not_equal);
});
}
}
// ... other required overrides do nothing
TextWatcher , .
, afterTextChanged().
, View , AlertDialog.
AlertDialog.Builder :
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setView(layout);
builder.setTitle(R.string.settings_button_pwd);
-
AlertDialog.Builder .
Dialog setTitle().
Button:
() (Cancel). , ,
Button
removeDialog(), :
QuizSettingsActivity.this
.removeDialog(PASSWORD_DIALOG_ID);
() .
,
EditText, , ,
:
builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
TextView passwordInfo =
(TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView_Password_Info);
String strPassword1 = p1.getText().toString();
String strPassword2 = p2.getText().toString();
if (strPassword1.equals(strPassword2)) {
editor.putString(GAME_PREFERENCES_PASSWORD,
strPassword1);
editor.commit();
passwordInfo.setText(R.string.settings_pwd_set);
} else {
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, Passwords do not match.
+ Not saving. Keeping old password (if set).);
}
}
});
, Cancel,
.
setNegativeButton() Builder:
builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
}
});

Builder, create(), AlertDialog:
AlertDialog passwordDialog = builder.create();
return passwordDialog;
, , ,
, , ,
showDialog() .
, Button
Button_Password. ,
Button
:
Button setPassword = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_Password);
setPassword.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
showDialog(PASSWORD_DIALOG_ID);
}
});
. 11.6 ,
Dialog.
. 11.6.
,
Dialog
Been There, Done That!. . Dialog ,
, Dialog . , Dialog.

: ?
: Dialog,
Dialog .
, showDialog(),
. ,

removeDialog().
: , Dialog?
:
Dialog, getOwneActivity() Dialog.

1.

?
A.
B.
C.
Popup.
ActivityWindow.
Dialog.
2.
?
, .
3.
?
, Alert ContinueOrCancel.
1.
. Dialog

onCreateDialog() showDialog().
2.
. onPrepareDialog().
3.
.
1.
onDataSet() DatePickerDialog
,
TextView .
2.
,
TextView
( ).
12.
, :
; ViewSwitcher;
XML-;
.
Been There, Done Thai! . - .
, - View,
imageSwitcher TextSwitcher, . ,
QuizGameActivity ,
.

( ).
, . ,
, , - .
,
. . . 12.1 .
. 12.1.
, , : , , .
-,
/res/ tayout/game.xml QuizGameActivity.
. 12.2. -
- RelativeLayout . , - RelativeLayout ,
: ImageView, TextView Button
.
12.2 - .
, Button,
ImageView TextView
. ( )
ImageSwitcher
TextSwitcher, ViewSwitcher.
ViewSwitcher
- View: View View,
.
View, View
, , / .
View ViewFactory.
, ImageSwitcher
ViewFactory ImageView
ImageView , Button.
, TextSwitcher - TextView,
.
. 12.3 - ,
ImageSwitcher TextSwitcher.
. 12.3. -
Been There, Done That! ImageSwitcher TextSwitcher

.
game.xml,
- .

:
( string) ,
Button, , ;
( Dimension) ( Color),
;
XML-, .
String,
Dimension Color, ,
.
, Been There, Done That!,
.
,
XML-:
/res/xml/samplequestions.xml /res/xml/smaplequestions2.xml. ,
, XML-
. ,
, , .
-
- XML- . :
<! This is a mock question XML chunk >
<questions>
<question
number=1
text=
Have you ever been on an African safari?
imageUrl=
http://www.perlgurl.org/Android/BeenThereDoneThat/Question
s/q1.png
/>
<question
number=2
text=
Have you ever climbed a mountain?
imageUrl=
s/q2.png
/>
<question
number=3
text=
Have you ever milked a cow?
imageUrl=
s/q3.png
/>
</questions>
, XML- .
<questions>, <question>. <question> : (number),
(text) URL , (imageUrl).
,
, .

game.xml .
, Eclipse
. , - .
1.
- LinearLayout
- LinearLayout;
2.
- RelativeLayout
layout_width layout_height wrap_content.
3.
ImageView -
RelativeLayout .
src
ImageView
@drawable/quizicon. id
ImageView
@+id/ImageView_Header,
@+id/ImageView_Header2,
@+id/ImageView_Header3
@+
id/ImageView_Header4.
4.
ImageView id,
ImageView_Header, layout_alignParentLett
layout_alignParentTop true.
5.
ImageView id,
ImageView_Header2,
layout_
alignParentRight layout_alignParentTop true.
6.
ImageView id,
ImageView_Header3, layout_alignParentLeft
layout_alignParentBottom true.
7.
ImageView id,
ImageView_Header4,
layout_alignParentRight layout_alignParentBottom
true.
8.
- RelativeLayout - RelativeLayout,
ImageView, . -
id @+id/RelativeLayout_Content.
layout_width layout_height wrap_content. ,
gravity center,
layout_margin 45.
9.
- RelativeLayout
ImageSwitcher id,
@+id/ImageSwitcher_QuestionImage.

layout_alignParentTop layout_centerInParent
true.
10.
TextSwitcher id,
@+id/TextSwitcher_QuestionText,
ImageSwitcher. layout_width layout_height
wap_content.
layout_centerInParent true, layout_below

@+id/ ImageSwitcher_QuestionImage.
11.
Button id,
@+id/Button_Yes, TextSwitcher.
layout_alignParentBottom
layout_alignParentLeft true. text

( Yes) ,
Button .
12.
Button id,
@+id/Button_No, Button.
layout_width layout_height
wrap_content. layout_ alignParentBottom
layout_alignParentRight true. text
( No) ,
Button .
game.xml.
! _______________________________________________________________
Eclipse
TextSwitcher ImageSwitcher .
TextView ImageView, , Android.
.
VIEWSWITCHER
, , View, Android SDK , ViewSwitcher. ViewSwitcher
. ViewSwitcher
-
- -,
. - View
ViewSwitcher
ViewFactory.
ViewSwitcher ;
TextSwitcher. ViewSwitcher,
TextView.
ImageSwitcher. ViewSwitcher,
ImageView.
ViewSwitcher
-,
-
View.
ViewFactory -,
ImageSwitcher TextSwitcher
.
, ... ______________________________________________________
ViewSwitcher.
, ViewSwitcher.
ViewFactory - View ViewSwitcher.
ViewFactory
- View ViewSwitcher
ViewSwitcher
ViewFactory, setFactory(). ViewFactory
makeView(). View . , ViewFactory
TextSwitcher -
TextView, ViewFactory ImageSwitcher
- ImageView.
ViewFactory ImageSwitcher,

:
private class MyImageSwitcherFactory implements

ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory {
public View makeView() {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(QuizGameActivity.this);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
imageView .setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
return imageView ;
}
}
, , , -
makeView(). ,
- ViewSwitcher,
-.
ViewSwitcher,
VlewFactory setFactory(). ,
ViewFactory ImageSwitcher
MyImageSwitcherFactory, :
ImageSwitcher questionImageSwitcher =
(ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.ImageSwitcher_QuestionImage);
questionImageSwitcher.setFactory(new MyImageSwitcherFactory());
ViewFactory,
- TextView
. MyTextSwitcherFactory,
ViewFactory, , :
private class MyTextSwitcherFactory implements
ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory {
public View makeView() {
TextView textView = new TextView(QuizGameActivity.this);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
Resources res = getResources();
float dimension = res.getDimension(R.dimen.game_question_size);
int titleColor = res.getColor(R.color.title_color);
int shadowColor = res.getColor(R.color.title_glow);
textView.setTextSize(dimension);
textView.setTextColor(titleColor);
textView.setShadowLayer(10, 5, 5, shadowColor);
return textView;
}
}
,
,
MyImageSwitcherFactory, MyTextSwitcherFactory
makeView() TextView ,
.
TextSwitcher
TextSwitcher
- TextView.
TextSwitcher TextSwitcher QuestiorT^x*
.
TEXTSWITCHER
TextSwitcher
ViewFactory
setCurrentText(), :
TextSwitcher questionTextSwitcher = (TextSwitcher)
findViewById(R.id.TextSwitcher_QuestionText);
questionTextSwitcher.setFactory(new MyTextSwitcherFactory());
questionTextSwitcher.setCurrentText(First Text String);
TEXTSWITCHER
TextSwitcher,
- TextView, setText():
TextSwitcher questionTextSwitcher = (TextSwitcher)
findViewById(R.id.TextSwitcher_QuestionText);
questionTextSwitcher.setText(Next Text String);
setText()
MyTextSwitcherFactory
-
TextView String, setText().
ImageSwitcher
ImageSwitcher
- ImageView.
ImageSwitcher ImageSwitcher_QuestionText
, ,
.
IMAGESWITCHER
ImageSwitcher
ViewFactory ,
.
setImageDrawable():
__________________________________________________________________
, setlmageURL()
ImageSwitcher URL , ,
. , URL
Drawable.
getQuestionImageDrawable() , :
private Drawable getQuestionImageDrawable(int questionNumber) {

Drawable image;
URL imageUrl;
try {
// Create a Drawable by decoding a stream from a remote URL
imageUrl = new URL(getQuestionImageUrl(questionNumber));
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageUrl.openStream());
image = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, Decoding Bitmap stream failed.);
image = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.noquestion);
}
return image;
}
getQuestionImageUrl() , - .
Hashtable . (
, , .)
getQuestionlmageUrl() ,
.
URL
PNG, ImageSwitcher.
BitmapDrawable. , ,
android.permission.INTERNET,
Android.
IMAGESWITCHER
ImageSwitcher,
- ImageView, setImageDrawable():
Drawable image = getQuestionImageDrawable(nextQuestionNumber);
questionImageSwitcher.setImageDrawable(image);
setlmageDrawable()
MyImageSwitcher Factory - irageView

Drawable,
setImageDrawable().
ViewSwitcher
- View
ViewSwitcher,
setInAnimation()
setOutAnimation(). ,
- TextSwitcher,
Android,
:
Animation in = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_in);
Animation out = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_out);
TextSwitcher questionTextSwitcher =
(TextSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.TextSwitcher_QuestionText);
questionTextSwitcher.setInAnimation(in);
questionTextSwitcher.setOutAnimation(out);
setText() setCurrentText() TextSwitcher ,

.
, ImageSwitcher,
, .

Been There, Done That! . ,
. ,
, ,
, .

. XML-.
.
,
. ,
:
1.
, ,
SharedPreferences.
2.
(
XML) .
3.
Button, ImageSwitcher TextSwitcher,
.
4.
, , ,
.
5.
.
, ,
SHAREDPREFERENCES
,
Integer SharedPreferences :
.

QuizActivity:
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_SCORE = Score;
public
static
final
String
GAME_PREFERENCES_CURRENT_QUESTION
CurQuestion;
SharedPreferences -
QuizGameActivity:
SharedPreferences mGameSettings;
- mGameSettings onCreate()
QuizGameActivity:
mGameSettings = getSharedPreferences(GAME_PREFERENCES,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
, no , /'.
SharedPreferences ,
. ,
(, getInt()
SharedPreferences, :
int startingQuestionNumber =
mGameSettings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_CURRENT_QUESTION, 0);

.
, ,
XML- .
XML-,
. ,
, ,
- Hashtable.

, XML-,
, .
, ,
XML- , QuizActivity:
public static final String XML_TAG_QUESTION_BLOCK = questions;
public static final String XML_TAG_QUESTION = question;
public static final String XML_TAG_QUESTION_ATTRIBUTE_NUMBER =
number;
public static final String XML_TAG_QUESTION_ATTRIBUTE_TEXT = text;
public static final String XML_TAG_QUESTION_ATTRIBUTE_IMAGEURL
imageUrl;
, ,
,
XML-:
public static final int QUESTION_BATCH_SIZE = 15;

HASHTABLE
QuizGameActivity
Question,
:
private class Question {
int mNumber;
String mText;
String mImageUrl;
public Question(int questionNum, String questionText, String
questionImageUrl) {
mNumber = questionNum;
mText = questionText;
mImageUrl = questionImageUrl;
}
}
.
( XML-,
). ,
Hashtable
QuizGameActivity, Question
XML-:
Hashtable<Integer, Question> mQuestions;
, ... _______________________________________________
Android SDK ,
Java. , java.util
(, Hashtable)
, android.util .
Hashtable
- onCreate () QuizGameActivity,
:
mQuestions = new Hashtable<Integer, Question>(QUESTION_BATCH_SIZE);
, , XML-,
, XmlResourceParser questionBatch. XmlResourceParser
Question
- Hashtable put(), :
String questionNumber =
questionBatch.getAttributeValue(null,
XML_TAG_QUESTION_ATTRIBUTE_NUMBER);
Integer questionNum =
new Integer(questionNumber);
String questionText =
XML_TAG_QUESTION_ATTRIBUTE_TEXT);
String questionImageUrl =
XML_TAG_QUESTION_ATTRIBUTE_IMAGEURL);
// Save data to our hashtable
mQuestions.put(questionNum,
new Question(questionNum, questionText, questionImageUrl));
-
Hashtable containsKey().
Question ,
get():
Question curQuestion = (Question) mQuestions.get(questionNumber);

Button
ImageSwitcher TextSwitcher. ,
Button,
ViewSwitcher .
, Button ,
.
Yes ()
No (). OnClickListener.OnClick()
Button, Yes ():
Button yesButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_Yes);

yesButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
handleAnswerAndShowNextQuestion(true);
}
});
View.onClick.Listener() Button,
No (He), Yes (),
. ,
handleAnswerAndShowNextQuestion() false. ,
, ViewSwitcher.
handleAnswerAndShowNextQuestion(),
boolean bAnswer. - , ,
Button:
private void handleAnswerAndShowNextQuestion(boolean bAnswer) {
// ,
// ,
yes
// , ,
.
,
SharedPreferences:
int curScore =
mGameSettings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_SCORE, 0);
int nextQuestionNumber =
mGameSettings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_CURRENT_QUESTION, 1) + 1;
,
SharedPreferences:
editor.putInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_CURRENT_QUESTION, nextQuestionNumber);
Yes (),

SharedPreferences:
if (bAnswer == true) {
editor.putInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_SCORE, curScore + 1);
}
,
SharedPreferences, commit()
Editor:
editor.commit();
, Hashtable .
, :
if (mQuestions.containsKey(nextQuestionNumber) == false) {
//
try {
loadQuestionBatch(nextQuestionNumber);
Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, Loading updated question batch
failed, e);
}
}
, TextSwitcher ImageSwitcher,
:
if (mQuestions.containsKey(nextQuestionNumber) == true) {
//
questionTextSwitcher.setText(getQuestionText(nextQuestionNumber));
//
(ImageSwitcher)
findViewById(R.id.ImageSwitcher_QuestionImage);
Drawable image = getQuestionImageDrawable(nextQuestionNumber);
questionImageSwitcher.setImageDrawable(image);
} else {
handleNoQuestions();
}
. 12.4.
,
, . 12.4.
, ... ____________________________________________________

. ,
SharedPreferences ,
Android . DDMS Eclipse ,
SharedPreferences. , Settings () Android. Been
There, Done That! .

, .
handleNoQuestions()
,
:
questionTextSwitcher.setText(getResources().getText(R.string.no_questi
ons));
questionImageSwitcher.setImageResource(R.drawable.noquestion);
The Been There,
Done That!
game screen.
:
Button yesButton =
(Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_Yes);
yesButton.setEnabled(false);
Button noButton =
(Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_No);
noButton.setEnabled(false);
. 12.5.

, ,
. 12.5. ,
Button.
Back .
Been There. Done That!

. , view ImageSwitcher TextSwitcher.
,
Android SDK, - Hashtable
, XML-. ,
SharedPreferences ,
.

: ,
setlmageURL() ImageSwitcher setImageDrawable()?
: . ,
. , setImageURL()
,
ImageSwitcher ( ImageView).
Drawable .
: ViewSwitcher
?
: , ,
- View View. , ,
- View,
- -
- View. ViewSwitcher
- View.

1.
ViewSwitcher?
A.
B.
C.
D.
TextSwitcher;
VideoSwitcher;
ImageSwitcher;
AudioSwitcher.
2.
? TextView,
TextSwitcher,
TextSwitcher.
3.
? , java.io, java.math, java.net
java.util, Android SDK.
1.
. ViewSwitcher ;
TextSwitcher ( Textview)
ImageSwitcher ( ImageView).
2.
. TextView,
TextSwitcher,
ViewFactory.
3.
. Java
Android SDK. ,
Android, android.*.

Android SDK.
1.
, . ,
SharedPreferences,
.
2.
,
Hashtable ,
.
III.

ANDROID
13.
, :
;
ImageButton;
;
;
.

. :
, , ,
.

,
.
.
. :
,
.

, ,
. . 13.1 ,
, ,
.
,
Been There, Done
That!. :
. Android
ImageButton .
,
/res/layout/settings.xml, , Nickname ().
. 13.1.


Nickname (), ( ImageButton
, TextView Nickname ()
EditText Nickname ()) ,
LibearLayout ( ).
Nickname () - LinearLayout
, . . 13.2
-, .
. 13.2. -

! ,
( ), ,
. .

Button. ImageButton,
,
ImageButton, .

,
settings.xml,
.
, , Been
There, Done That!, ,
String, Dimension, Color Drawable. ,
,
.

settings.xml .

Eclipse :
TextView TextView_Nickname.
- LinearLayout
ScrollView, orientation -
LinearLayout horizontal. layout_width
layout_height fill_parent.
ImageButton ImageButton_Avatar
- LinearLayout.

, adjustViewBounds true,
scaleType fitXY.
maxHeight minHeight ,

(, 75px).
- LinearLyaout

ImageButton. orientation vertical.
layout_width
layout_height
fill_parent.
Nickname () ( TextView TextView_Nickname
EditText EditText_Nickname)
- LinearLayout.
settings.xml.
, ,
. 13.3
IMAGEBUTTON
ImageButton ,
Drawable. . 13.3
ImageButton, ,
.
, ImageButton Button, View,
. Button
TextView ( Button ,
, ), ImageButton
ImageView.
. 13.3. ,

_____________________________________________________________
, ImageButton,
.
Uri , .
ImageButton
ImageView,
,
ImageButton, :
setImageBitmap(). ,
, ImageButton,
Bitmap.
setlImageDrawable(). ,
, ImageButton,
Drawable.
setImageResource(). ,
, ImageButton,
.
setlmageURI(). , ,
ImageButton, Uri.
! _________________________________________________________
ImageButton
, .
- setImageURI(null),
setImageURI()
Uri, ,
ImageButton.
, ,
Drawable, Uri .
setImageURI() ImageButton
, ,
. URI
/ . Uri :
android.resource://[]/[ ]
, Uri
Drawable avatar.png :
Uri /
:
android.resource://[]/[ ]/[ ]
, Uri
Drawable avatar.png /:
Uri path = Uri.parse(
android.resource://com.androidbook.triviaquiz13/drawable/avatar);
Uri Drawable,
setImageURI() ImageButton,
:
ImageButton avatarButton= (ImageButton)
findViewById(R.id.ImageButton_Avatar);
avatarButton.setImageURI(path);
ImageButton
ImageButton, , ,
, - View
. ImageButton,
,
.
SETONCUCKUSTENER
ImageButton,
,
View.OnClickListener:
avatarButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
// TODO: Launch the Camera and Save the Photo as the Avatar
}
});
, Button.

SETONLONGCLICKLISTENER
, Android.
,
.
, .

View.OnLongClickListener
setOnLongClickListener()
ImageButton.
OnLongClickListener ,
onLongClick().
OnLongClickListener ImageButton,
:
avatarButton.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
// TODO: Launch Image Picker and Save Image as Avatar
return false;
}
});
onLongClick() onClick()
OnClickListener. onLongClick()
, true,
.

_______________________________________________
,
ImageButton:
1.
QuizSettingsActivity.java
ImageButton_
Avatar.
2.
onClick () OnLickListener
Short click.
3.
onLongClick () OnLongClickListener
Long click.
4.
.
ImageButton, , , .

, ImageButton , . ,
( )
.

.
sharePreferences .
QuizActivity, :
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_AVATAR = Avatar;

3, ,
, ,
startActivityForResult(),
,
onActivityResult() .
startActivityForResult() :
, .
OuizSettingsActivity.
. ImageButton,
, .
ImageButton,
. ,
QuizSettingsActivity:
static final int TAKE_AVATAR_CAMERA_REQUEST = 1;
static final int TAKE_AVATAR_GALLERY_REQUEST = 2;
startActivityForResult() ,
, QuizSettingsActivity
, . ,
, onActivityResult()
switch
, ,
:
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent data) {
switch(requestCode) {
case TAKE_AVATAR_CAMERA_REQUEST:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
// Avatar camera mode was canceled.
} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// TODO: HANDLE PHOTO TAKEN
}
break;
case TAKE_AVATAR_GALLERY_REQUEST:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
// Avatar gallery request mode was canceled.
} else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// TODO: HANDLE IMAGE CHOSEN
}
break;
}
,
. resultCode onActivityResult()
Activity.RESULT_CANCELED. resultCode
Activity.RESULT_OK, .
,
,
saveAvatar().
. saveAvatar()
:
private void
{
// TODO:
// TODO:
// TODO:
// TODO:
}
saveAvatar(Bitmap avatar)
Save the Bitmap as a local file called avatar.jpg
Determine the Uri to the local avatar.jpg file
Save the Uri path as a String preference
Update the ImageButton with the new image

.
, .
, _____________________________________________________
android.hardware.Camera,
Camera ,
. android.permission.CAMERA.
ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE. ,
onClick() OnClickListener ImageButton, :
Intent pictureIntent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(pictureIntent, TAKE_AVATAR_CAMERA_REQUEST);
Android .
, , ,
, ,
Android. ImageButton
, , .
13.4.
. 13.4.
Android
, _____________________________________________________
, .. ,
, : . ?. . Android .
,
,
ACTION_CHOOSER.
, (
, ?).
, , createChooser(), :
Intent.createChooser(innerIntent,
Choose which application to handle this);

, , , .
ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE ,
. , . case onActivityResult TAKE_AVATAR_CAMERA_REQUEST, -
, intent data,
:
Bitmap cameraPic = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get(data);

saveAvatar().

Android ACTION_ PICK,
.
URI. .

MIME-, , .
, ,
onLongClick() , :
Intent pickPhoto = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
pickPhoto.setType(image/*);
startActivityForResult(pickPhoto, TAKE_AVATAR_GALLERY_REQUEST);
ImageButton ,
, , (.
13.5).
. 13.5.
Android
ACTION_PICK ,
, ,
URI, . ,
case onActivityResult()
TAKE_AVATAR_GALLERY_REQUEST UR!
, Intent data, :
Uri photoUri = data.getData();
, Url Bitmap,
, :
Bitmap galleryPic = Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), photoUri);

saveAvatar().

,
.
Bitmap (android.graphics.Bitmap) ,
.
! _______________________________________________________________
Bitmap
, PNG JPG.
(image.bmp).
PNG JPG
Android Bitmap.

compress() Bitmap
. , JPG-,
, :
String strAvatarFilename = avatar.jpg;
avatar.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG,
100, openFileOutput(strAvatarFilename, MODE_PRIVATE));
URI , fromFile() Uri.

, ,
compress(), :
Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(getFilesDir(),
strAvatarFilename));
URI,
ImageButton. ,
(
), ImageButton
, . 13.6.
. 13.6.

createScaledBitmap() Bitmap
.
! _______________________________________________________________
, .
( ).

BitmapFactory (android.graphics.BitmapFactory),
, , , .

,
, Matrix(android.graphics.Matrix)

Been There. Done That!. ,
, . ,
startActivityForResult() onActivityResult().
Android SDK,
.

: ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE , . ,
, .
?
: , , ( ,
EXTRA_OUTPUT).
: , Bitmap?
: , ( ). ,
, ,
.

1.
, onActivityResult()?
A.
B.
C.
requestCode.
resultCode.
data.
2.
? ImageButton
Button.
3.
? Bitmap
.bmp.
1.
. roqestCode, ,
, (
startActivityForResult())
resultCode , ,
.
2.
. ImageButton
ImageView. , Button
ImageButton, View.
3.
. Bitmap
, PNG
() JPG ().
1.
Bitmap, , . ,
Matrix, (
).
2.
createScaledBitmap() Bitmap, () .
14.

, :
,
;
;
, ;
.
Been There. Done That!
.
: ,
(LBS locationbased services), ,
GPS- Android SDK.
,

, LBS- ,
. Android LBS . LBS-
, .
Been There, Done That! - ,
, LBS-.
,
.
LBS-,
.

,
, , , ,
(, New York City, Iceland,
Yellowstone National Park, 90210).

, ,
GPS-.
Been
There, Done That!, . . 14.1
, ,
.
. 14.1. ,

Favorite Place
, , ,
ScrollView.
. ,
, , Date of Birth
( ) Password ().
/res/layout/settings.xml
Favorite Place ( ),
, Spinner
Gender ().
TextView,
. - LinearLayout
Button, ,
TextView,
Favorite Place ( ).
. 14.2 .
. 14.2.
,

,
AlertDialog.
Favorite Place ( )
:
( String);
( float);
( float).
____________________________________________________________________
, .
,
; (
, GPS- )
EditText, GPS-
Android SDK.
. 14.3.

,
( ). . 14.3 .

,
.
/res/layout/fav_place_dialog.xml.
.
LinearLayout .
TextView,
. EditText,
,
Button, .
EditText Button , RelativeLayout. , TextView:
GPS, GPS- ( Been
There. Done That! , ).
. 14.4 -
Favorite Place ( ).
. 14.4. -
Favorite Place ( )
,

, LBS- Been
There. Done That!, ,
. ,
. , :
1. String, Dimension, Color Drawable,
.
2. /res/layout/settings.xml,
,
. 14.5.
3. /res/layout/fav_place_dialog.xml
TextView, EditText Button,
(. 14.6).
. 14.5. ,
Favorite Place
( )
. 14.6.

4.
String QuizActivity
.
SharedPreferences
( String), (
float) ( float).
5.
.
(, PLACE_DIALOG_ID). onCreateDialog()
onPrepareDialog() , ,
.
,
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:
initFavoritePlacePicker()
( )
Button,
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initPasswordChooser() initDatePicker().
,
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Dialog
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.
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View.OnClickListener Button, ,
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__________________________________________________________________________
, .
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GPS.

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Android .
LBS- :
LBS- , ,
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, Android,
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Google API.
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Android-.
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Google, ,
API .
,
,
LBS-
Google API-. , API Google Maps , ,
Intent
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AVD- GOOGLE API
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Been
There, Done That!, AVD-
.

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.
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, ... _____________________________________________________________
GPS- Google Maps. , maps.google.com
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. 11 . , 11, , 51.845959, 104.908447. 44.427896.110.585632 11 44.427896 -110.585632. , Google Maps
, .
. 14.7. Maps Android

, :
1.
. - ,
Home.
2.
Maps.
3.
Menu.
4.
My Location ( ) (. 14.7).
5.
Eclipse DDMS.
6.
,
.
7.
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).
8.
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: 44.427896
110.585632 (. 14.8).
9.
Send ().
. 14.8.
DDMS
, , Google Maps
.
, . 14.9.
. 14.9.

, _____________________________________________________
, geo fix.

LBS- Android
. Android-
,
<uses-permission> Android.
, LBS-
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
android.permission.
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION. GPS- android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION.
,
LocationManager, getSystemService(),
:
LocationManager locMgr =
(LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationManager LBS-,
.

LBS-.
, getProviders()
LocationManager.
(,
). getBestProvider(),
,
.

LBS-. LBS-
getProvider().
LocationProvider,
, , ,
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.

(
) getLastKnownLocation()
LocationManager. ,
,

.
, ;
getLastKnownLocation() Location:
Location recentLoc =
locMgr.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Location . LBS-. , ,
.
Location getLatitude() getLongitude().

, ,
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requestLocationUpdates() LocationManager.
,
(, ,
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( ) ( )
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LocationListener (android.location.LocationListener).
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! ______________________________________________________________________

. LBS-
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Google Maps
(maps.google.com), Eiffel Tower, .
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( ).
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,
( ).
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Geocoder coder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext());
Geocoder,
,
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:
getFromLocationName() Geooder,
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, :
String strLocation = Springfield;
List<Address> geocodeResults =
coder.getFromLocationName(strLocation, 1);
, Geocoder,
:
Iterator<Address> locations = geocodeResults.iterator();
while (locations.hasNext()) {
Address loc = locations.next();
double lat = loc.getLatitude();
double lon = loc.getLongitude();
// TODO:
}
Address .
getLatitude() getLongitude()
Address .
getFromLocationName(),
.
:
get.FromLocation() Geocoder
.
, ,
.

Android Google API. , MapView
Google Maps
.

.

, , Maps,
ACTION_VIEW URI,
. URI .
,
Maps ( ,
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geo:,
, :
String geoURI = String.format(geo:%f,%f?z=10, lat, lon);
URI , 1 23, , 1, , 23-

(
).
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geo:, ?z=
, :
String geoURI = String.format(geo:%f,%f?z=10, lat, lon);
URI,
parse(), Uri
ACTION_VIEW, :
Uri geo = Uri.parse(geoURI);
Intent geoMap = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, geo);
startActivity(geoMap);
,
URI geo-,
(, Maps) .
, ,
Back .
Geocoder Maps,

, Button it! ( !),
. 14.10.
. 14.10.
Maps
. 14.11. Maps

Menu,
, ,
, ,
, . 14.11.

Android SDK LBS-
android.location. LBS-,
,
Android SDK.
LBS- Android
Android SDK, Google API, Android SDK.
GOOGLE API

Google API. ,
com.google.android.map:
MapView,
;
MapActivity, MapView ;
GeoPoint, :
,
( );

.
Google API
, API-.
, ,
. LBS-
Android,
Android, Android Wireless Application Development
( Addison-Wesley),
Google API.
- Google API,
code.google.com/android/add-ons/googleapis/reference/index.html.
,
, Been There, Done That!.
,
,
. ,
. ,
LBS-,
Android SDK.

: MapView.
Google API?
: -, Google API.
: http://code.google.com/android/add-ons/googleapis/mapkey.html.
Google ( ).
: ,
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?
: .
LocationManager,
,
. ,
LBS-, ,
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; , AsyncTask
, . ,
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.

1.
LBS?
A.
B.
C.
D.
.
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, .
E. .
F. .
2.
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AlertDialog, Button.
3.
Android SDK?
A.
B.
C.
.
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.
4.
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LBS-.

1.
F. , LBS, .
2.
. Button,
.
View.OnClickListener.
,
DialogInterface.OnClickListener,
AlertDialog.
3.
A B. Android SDK LBS-.
, . ,
, .
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Android SDK.
4.
. LBS- (
Google API), DDMS
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1.

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2.

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3.

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15.
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;
;
;
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. Android-
, 3G (
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HTTP, HTTPS, TCP/IP .
XML-. ,
.
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:
QuizScoresActivity ;
QuizGameActivity
.
,
Android-.
___________________________________________________________________
,
, .

.
( )
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.
Been There, Done That! iPhone BlackBerry, .
.
.
Google
Engine
(
code.google.com/appengine/) Java . Google

Engine ,
, .

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, :

.
HTTP.
, ,
.
,
.
Java Server Pages (JSP)
TT- XML-,
Android-.
___________________________________________________________________
, , //
.
. ,
SQL- MySQL
.

XML-,
. -
, ,
, ,
XML- ,
- , ,
ProgressBar (. 15.1).
- .
. 15.1.

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,
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( ,
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Android ,

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:

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Android- , . ,
Android ,
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Android.
! _______________________________________________________________
, , , ,
.

,
Android. Android
, .
Settings () .
Airplane Mode ( )
.
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi , .
Mobile Networks { ) .
, Settings
() , About phone ( ) (
About device ( )), Status ().
:
(, 888-555-1212);
(, Verizon, T-Mobile);
(, CDMA EVDO rev. EDGE);
(, -81 dBm 0 asu);
(, In Service ());
(, Roaming ( ) Mot roaming

( ));
(, Connected ());
, ... ______________________________________________________
, - , ,
.
. , . , .

Android . ,
Java,
java.net. , Android SDK
.
, , SSL HTTPS.
Android- ,
Android.
,
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! _______________________________________________________________
. , , ,
, .
Thread Java
AsyncTask Android, .

Android . Android- ,
<uses-permission> Android
.

, :
android.permission.INTERNET;
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE.
, ,
, Wi-Fi
.
,
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK,
.

Android SDK
.
.
,
.

, Android
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK STATE.
,
android.permission. CHANG E_NETWORK_STATE.
ConnectivityManager(android.net
.ConnectivityManager)
.
ConnectivityManager
getSystemService() Context :
ConnectivityManager conMgr = (ConnectivityManager)
getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
ConnectivityManager, () getNetworkInfo():
Networklnfo(android.net.Networklnfo)
, ,
:
boolean isMobileAvail = netInfo.isAvailable();
boolean isMobileConn = netInfo.isConnected();
boolean isRoamingConn = netInfo.isRoaming();
NetworkInfo .
.

, ,
, .
ConnectivityManager
requestRouteToHost(),
IP- (,
Wi-Fi).
HTTP
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP). HTTP
.
,
. Android,
, .
XmlPullParser. setInput() XmlPullParser
InputStream. . ,
, , URL,
:
URL xmlUrl = new URL(xmlSource);

XmlPullParser questionBatch =
XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newPullParser();
questionBatch.setInput(xmlUrl.openStream(), null);
, XML-, , XML , XmlResourceParser

XmlPullParser.
,
.
, ,
XML- , .
, TO... ______________________________________________________
, -,
WebView, WebKit
HTML- . WebView
, .

, - 1
, .
, ,
.
.
Android SDK
ProgressBar
.

ProgressBar
(. 15.2).
, ,
. ,
.
. 15.2.

,
.
,
(. 15.3).
setProgress() ProgressBar.
. 15.3.
, _____________________________________________________
, , .
,

,
ProgressBar .
ProgressDialog,
Dialog. , ProgressDialog (.
15.4) Been There, Done That!,
, , .
.
. 15.4.
,

,
ProgressDialog :
ProgressDialog pleaseWaitDialog = ProgressDialog.show(
QuizGameActivity.this,
Trivia Quiz,
Downloading trivia questions,
true);
dismiss(),
pleaseWaitDialog, :
pleaseWaitDialog.dismiss();
___________________________________________________________________
pleaseWaitDialog , show() ,
true.
, ,
. ,
, , .
,
ProgressDialog. ,
, ,
.

, -
- .
Android- ,
.
Android .
AsyncTask
,
.
,
.
Thread Handler

, .
,


AsyncTask, .
AsyncTask
Android
SDK
AsyncTask
(ancroid.os.AsyncTask), , ,
.
,
AsyncTask,
.
onPreExecute() ,
, , .
dolnBackground() ,
.
publishProgress()
dolnBackground(),
, .
.
onProgressUpdate() ,
, , dolnBackground()
publishProgress().
.
onPostExecute() ,
, .
execute() , AsyncTask,
, ,
.

,
Thread Handler.

: , .
. ,

, , XML-,
.

Thread, ,
XML-, ,
, Handler ,
TextView parsingStatus,
:
import android.os.Handler;
Handler mHandler = new Handler();
// ...
new Thread() {
public void run() {
// Instantiate XML parser
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
parsingStatus.setText(Began Parsing...);
}
});
// XML Parsing loop here
// Update parsingStatus has needed
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
parsingStatus.setText(Finished parsing...);
}
});
}
}.start();
Thread Handler mHandler

, .

AsyncTask
XML.
ScoreDownloaderTask, AsyncTask
QuizSettingsActivity:
private class ScoreDownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<Object, String,
Boolean> {
// TODO: Implement AsyncTask callback methods
TableLayout table;
}
- TableLayout
,
ScoreDownloaderTask -.
, ScoreDownloaderTask
ScoreDownloaderTask,
onCreate() QuizScoresActivity, execute()
ScoreDownloaderTask .
execute() : URL ,
(- TableLayout):
public static final String TRIVIA_SERVER_BASE =
http://tqs.mamlambo.com/;
public static final String TRIVIA_SERVER_SCORES =
TRIVIA_SERVER_BASE + scores.jsp;
// ...
allScoresDownloader =
new ScoreDownloaderTask();
allScoresDownloader.execute(TRIVIA_SERVER_SCORES, allScoresTable);
SharedPreferences prefs =
Integer playerId = prefs.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_PLAYER_ID, -1);
if (playerId != -1) {
friendScoresDownloader = new ScoreDownloaderTask();
friendScoresDownloader.execute(
TRIVIA_SERVER_SCORES + ?playerId=
+ playerId, friendScoresTable);
}
ScoreDownloaderTask, AsyncTask.
___________________________________________________________________
playerId. .

onPreExecute(),
, ,
.
:
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
mProgressCounter++;
QuizScoresActivity.this.setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
}
.
, ,
, . ,
mProgressCounter
. , , .
onCreate() ,

:
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setContentView().

, .
XML-.
doInBackground(),
. , doInBackground(),
, . doInBackground(),
:
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Object... params) {
boolean result = false;
String pathToScores = (String) params[0];
table = (TableLayout) params[1];
XmlPullParser scores = null;
URL xmlUrl = new URL(pathToScores);
scores = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newPullParser();
scores.setInput(xmlUrl.openStream(), null);
if (scores != null) {
processScores(scores);
}
return result;
}
URL. URL
, openStream()
.
setInput() XmlPullParser XmlPullParser ,
, .
processScores() ScoreDownloaderTask.
,
XmlPullParser XML-,
publishProgress():
private void processScores(XmlPullParser scores)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
int eventType = -1;
boolean bFoundScores = false;
// score XML-
while (eventType != XmlResourceParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
if (eventType == XmlResourceParser.START_TAG) {
// (, scores score)
String strName = scores.getName();
if (strName.equals(score)) {
bFoundScores = true;
String scoreValue =
scores.getAttributeValue(null, score);
String scoreRank =
scores.getAttributeValue(null, rank);
String scoreUserName =
scores.getAttributeValue(null, username);
publishProgress(scoreValue, scoreRank, scoreUserName);
}
}
eventType = scores.next();
}
// ,
if (bFoundScores == false) {
publishProgress();
}
}
publishProgress()
dolnBackground(),
onProgressUpdate().
, .

,
onProgressUpdate(). ,
, -
TableLayout, .
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
if (values.length == 3) {
String scoreValue = values[0];
String scoreRank = values[1];
String scoreUserName = values[2];
insertScoreRow(table, scoreValue, scoreRank, scoreUserName);
} else {
final TableRow newRow =
new TableRow(QuizScoresActivity.this);
TextView noResults =
new TextView(QuizScoresActivity.this);
noResults.setText(
getResources().getString(R.string.no_scores));
newRow.addView(noResults);
table.addView(newRow);
}
insertScoreRow() TableRow
- TableLayout.
. AsyncTask
Java.

onPostExecute(), ,
, ,
. ,
, mProgressCounter,
.
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, onPostExecute);
mProgressCounter;
if (mProgressCounter <= 0) {
mProgressCounter = 0;
QuizScoresActivity.this.
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
}
}

,
onCancelled(). onCancelled() .
, , ,
onPostExecute() . ,
onCancelled().
:
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, onCancelled);
mProgressCounter;
if (mProgressCounter <= 0) {
mProgressCounter = 0;
QuizScoresActivity.this.
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
}
}
onCancelled() ,
cancel() AsyncTask. cancel() . -
, .
,
- . ,
onPause() , :
@Override
protected void onPause() {
if (allScoresDownloader != null &&
allScoresDownloader.getStatus() !=
AsyncTask.Status.FINISHED) {
allScoresDownloader.cancel(true);
}
if (friendScoresDownloader != null &&
friendScoresDownloader.getStatus() !=
AsyncTask.Status.FINISHED) {
friendScoresDownloader.cancel(true);
}
super.onPause();
}

, , ,
AsyncTask
.
.
,
. .
QuizGameActivity
QuizTask, AsyncTask, :
private class QuizTask extends AsyncTask<Object, String, Boolean> {
// TODO: Implement AsyncTask callback methods
}
___________________________________________________________________
- DEBUG_TAG QuizTask.
, .
QuizTask -
ProgressDialog,
:
int startingNumber;
ProgressDialog pleaseWaitDialog;
QuizTask, onCreate()
QuizGameActivity ,
execute() QuizTask. execute() : URL

, ,
( integer) :
public static final String TRIVIA_SERVER_QUESTIONS =
TRIVIA_SERVER_BASE + questions.jsp;
// ...
QuizTask downloader = new QuizTask();
downloader.execute(TRIVIA_SERVER_QUESTIONS, startingQuestionNumber)
,
onPreExecute().
, ,
. ,
.
, , ,
, ,
:
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
pleaseWaitDialog = ProgressDialog.show(
QuizGameActivity.this, Trivia Quiz,
Downloading trivia questions, true, true);
pleaseWaitDialog.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() {
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
QuizTask.this.cancel(true);
}
});
}
,
,

,
Back ,
. cancel()
AsyncTask. ,
, ,
.

, .
, , . (
)
doInBackgroun():
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
boolean result = false;

startingNumber = (Integer)params[1];
String pathToQuestions = params[0] +
?max= + QUESTION_BATCH_SIZE + &start= + startingNumber;
result = loadQuestionBatch(startingNumber, pathToQuestions);
return result;
}

loadQuestionBatch(). QuizTask
.
, URL
,
setlnput() XmlPullParser.
___________________________________________________________________
, .
,

onPostExecute(). ,
, ,
. ,
:
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, Download task complete.);
if (result) {
displayCurrentQuestion(startingNumber);
} else {
handleNoQuestions();
}
pleaseWaitDialog.dismiss();
}
_____________________________________________________________
, .

,
, . ,
AsyncTask
.
, , .

: ?
: . : ,
, ,
.
,
, , .
: ,
Android?
: Android SDK , : android.net, java.net org.apache.

1.

Android?
A.
.
B.
Settings () Android.
C.
getHandsetNetworkStatus()
NetStatus.
2.
? Android
, ,
Android.
3.
? Android-
Google Engine.
4.
Android?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
HTTP.
HTTPS.
TCP.
IP.
(RS Raw Sockets).

A B.
,
Settings ()
Android.
. Android
.
.
, Android-.
Google Engine .
.
Android-. HTTP HTTPS
, -. TCP IP -
, Android, , ,
API Java
.
1.
, . ,
,
.
2.
,
AsyncTask Thread Handler.
3.
,
,
.
16.

, :
;
-;
GET- HTTP;
POST- HTTP;
JAR- ;
MIME-.
, , ,
. ,
. ,
Android- MIME-.

.
HTTP- Apache,
Android, , Apache
.
Been There,
Done That!:
.
QuizGameActivity
.
.
"Been There, Thai!
, .
Android -.
___________________________________________________________________
,
, , .


. ,
( ) .

.
, ,
TelephonyManager.
, Android SDK , ,
TelephonyManager. TelephonyManager Android-
, ,
(SIM Subscriber Identity Module),
.
! _______________________________________________________________
Android .
, .

Android-
, Android. Android
, <uses-permission> Android
.
0 ,
:
android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE

TelephonyManager(android.telephony.
TelephonyManager) . TelephonyManager
getSystemService() Context :
TelephonyManager telMgr = (TelephonyManager)
getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
TelephonyManager,
.

TelephonyManager
getCallstate(). , ,
.

, listen(),
.

, .

TelephonyManager
getNetworkType().
, ,
, GPRS, EDGE EVDO.
TelephonyManager (, NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS).

listen().
,

.
: D
GSM
SIM-KAPTE
getPhoneType() TelephonyManager,
, : CDMA GSM.
,
getDeviceId(). IMEI- GSM MEID- CDMA-.
(, IMSI-
GSM-), getSubscriberId().
SIM-
TelephonyManager SIM . :
getSimState() SIM-, ,
SIM- , (. . PIN) .
getSimSerialNumber() SIM.
getSimOperatorName() SIM.
getSimOperator()
, SIM-.

TelephonyManager
. ,
getVoiceMailNumber().

15 , ,
. , ,
isNetworkRoaming() TelephonyManager.
,
, .
,
, ,
: . ?
,
, ... _____________________________________________________
SmsManager (android.telephony.SmsManager)
SmsMessage (android.telephony.SmsMessage) SMS-.

10
SharedPreferences.
,
( SharedPreferences).
.
.
;
.
___________________________________________________________________
,
.
, , AsyncTask.
HttpClient
(org.apache.http), Android SDK.

HTTP .
, HttpGet
, - GET- HTTP.
, HttpPost
, POST- HTTP.
- HTML.
, , Android-,
HTML-.
- , Android-,
,
. , ,
Android, GET- POST , .
Apache HTTP ,
org.apache.http.client.
___________________________________________________________________
, , //
.
! _______________________________________________________________
, ,
. , , , ,
. Thread Java AsyncTask Android. , , , ProgressBar. 15.
GET- HTTP
GET- HTTP
HttpGet.
, URLEncodedUtils
List, BasicNameValuePair,
URL . ,

AsyncTask,
, .
ASYNCTASK,
AccountTask, AsyncTask,
QuizSettingsActivity. AccountTask
execute()
(. 16.1).
,
,
.
( ).
. 16.1

( )
AccountTask
, AsyncTask,
. (
, .)
doInBackground(),
:
@Override
Boolean succeeded = false;
Integer playerId =
mGameSettings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_PLAYER_ID, -1);
String nickname =
mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_NICKNAME, );
String email =
mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_EMAIL, );
String password =
mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_PASSWORD, );
Integer score =
mGameSettings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_SCORE, -1);
Integer gender =
mGameSettings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_GENDER, -1);
Long birthdate =
mGameSettings.getLong(GAME_PREFERENCES_DOB, 0);
String favePlaceName =
mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_FAV_PLACE_NAME, );
Vector<NameValuePair> vars = new Vector<NameValuePair>();
if (playerId == -1) {
TelephonyManager telManager =
Using an indeterminate
progress indicator
in the top
right of the
menu bar (faint
circle).
(TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
String uniqueId = telManager.getDeviceId();
vars.add(new BasicNameValuePair(uniqueId, uniqueId));
} else {
vars.add(
new BasicNameValuePair(updateId, playerId.toString()));
vars.add(
new BasicNameValuePair(score, score.toString()));
}
vars.add(new
vars.add(new
vars.add(new
vars.add(new
vars.add(new
vars.add(new
BasicNameValuePair(nickname, nickname));
BasicNameValuePair(email, email));
BasicNameValuePair(password, password));
BasicNameValuePair(gender, gender.toString()));
BasicNameValuePair(faveplace, favePlaceName));
BasicNameValuePair(dob, birthdate.toString()));
String url =
TRIVIA_SERVER_ACCOUNT_EDIT+ ? + URLEncodedUtils.format(vars, null);
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler =
new BasicResponseHandler();
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
String responseBody = client.execute(request, responseHandler);
if (responseBody != null && responseBody.length() > 0) {
Integer resultId = Integer.parseInt(responseBody);
editor.putInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_PLAYER_ID, resultId);
editor.commit();
succeeded = true;
}
return succeeded;
}
.
: , /
SharedPreferences), .
,
.
: .
,
.
, , , .
,
.
,
. GET-
URLEncodedUtils.format(). , HttpGet, GET-
HttpClient.
HttpClient
ResponseHandler .
BasicResponseHandler String.
String ,
SharedPreferenees
.
_____________________________________________________________________

. , . , ,
, ,
-, , Secure
Hash Algorithm (SHA), . MessageDigest, java. security,
:
MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(SHA);

byte[] enc = sha.digest(uniqueId.getBytes());
, ,
, .

QuizGameActivity ,
AsyncTask. QuizTask,

, ?
.

, doInBackground() QuizTask.
:
Integer playerId = settings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_PLAYER_ID, -1);
if (playerId != -1) {
Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, Updating score);
Integer score = settings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_SCORE, -1);
if (score != -1) {
pathToQuestions +=
&updateScore=yes&updateId=+playerId+&score=+score;
}
}
,
pathToQuestions, URL, ,
, .
, ... ______________________________________________________
List,
BasicNameValuePair, URLEncodeUtils.format().
, , .

POST- HTTP
, , GET-
POST- HTTP.
,
- HTML. POST (. 16.2).
. 16.2.
! _______________________________________________________________

, . ,
SQL-
, ( BLOB).
JAR- ANDROID-

MIME-
HttpClient. ,
Apache HttpClient Android SDK .
Android SDK MIME-,
,
SDK. , MIME-,
Apache JAR- .
, JAR- :
Mime4j (james.apache.org/mime4j/index.html);
HttpMime 4.0 (hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpmime/index. html);
Apache Commons 10 (commons.apache.org/io/).
___________________________________________________________________
-, , // 15 16/libs.
, ... ______________________________________________________
, MIME-?
Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME#Multipart_messages. ,
MIME- ,
, . MIME HTML- enctype form
multipart/form-data. MIME-
HTTP. , MIME-
.

JAR- ANDROID- ____________________________
JAR- Android-, :
1.
JAR-(), .
2.
/libs .
, /src /res.
3.
JAR-) /libs.
4.
lipse Project=>Properties
( => ), ^ Android-
. Java Build Path ( Java)

Libraries ().
5.
Add JARs ( JAR-)
JAR Selection ( JAR-) JAP-,
. .
6.
.
!
/ MIME-
Been There, Done That!, JAR-,
. ,
, lOUtils,
.
ASYNCTASK

QuizSettingsActivity ImageUploadTask,
AsyncTask. imageUploadTask
execute()
.
ImageUploadTask ,
AsyncTask,
.
doInBackground(), (
):
@Override
String avatar =
mGameSettings.getString(GAME_PREFERENCES_AVATAR, );
Integer playerId =
mGameSettings.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_PLAYER_ID, -1);
MultipartEntity entity =
new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
File file = new File(avatar);
FileBody encFile = new FileBody(file);
entity.addPart(avatar, encFile);
entity.addPart(updateId, new StringBody(playerId.toString()));
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(TRIVIA_SERVER_ACCOUNT_EDIT);
request.setEntity(entity);
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler =
new BasicResponseHandler();
if (responseBody != null && responseBody.length() > 0) {
Log.w(DEBUG_TAG,
Unexpected response from avatar upload: + responseBody);
}
return null;
MIME-, MIME-,
, MultipartEntity, :
,
, .
HttpPost URL .
MIME- HttpPost, setEntity().
, , ,
HttpClient ResponseHandler.

, ,
, . ,
, , ,
,
TelephonyManager. , GET- POST-
HTTP HttpClient.

: ?
:
. , ,
, - SSL ( HTTPS
HTTP, ).
, MessageDigest.
: Android JSON (JavaScript Object
Notation)?
: , , JSON.
org. json, Android SDK,

1.

TelephonyManager?
A.
B.
C.
.
.
.
2.
? Android SDK MIME-.
3.
? ,
,
.
4.
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
BackgroundTask.
AsyncTask.
Thread.
AsyncActivity.
B. TelephonyManager
.
. MIME- .
,
, MIME-.
. , .
. .
',
.
A D. AsyncTask ,
Thread. .
SDK, .
1.

URL http://tqs.mamlambo.com/getplayer, GET-
.
, playerId,
playerId password (
).
2.
,
SMS-co-
.
3.
,

MIME- POST-
http://tqs.mamlambo.com/suggest. playerId
( ), question ( ) questionImage (,
),
,
( ).
17.
, :
;
;
, ;
.
. ,
, .

Android-,
.

. .

. ,
,
,
.

: , ,
MySpace Facebook, ,
. Been There, Done That!
.

,
, . , ,
:
( ) ?

( , ,
, . .)?
( Facebook Twitter),
?

? ,
?
? SMS- ? ,
?
(, Facebook, Twitter . .)
,
- ?
(
)? ,
( )
?

, ,
.
.
(),
,
.
. ,

.

There Pone That!,
, .

,
.
, ,
:
1.
,
.
2.
,
, .
3.
, ,
Scores of Friends ( ) .
_________________________________________________________________
, , ,
.

. ,
:
,
.
, .
,
.

Been There, Done
That!, . ,
.
,
, , .
. 17.1. ,

(. 17.1).
,
,
:
<TextView
android:id=@+id/TextView_Friend_Email
android:layout_width=wrap_content
android:text=@string/settings_friend_email_label
android:textSize=@dimen/help_text_size
android:textStyle=bold></TextView>
<LinearLayout
android:id=@+id/LinearLayout_Friend_Email
android:orientation=horizontal
android:layout_width=fill_parent>
<Button
android:id=@+id/Button_Friend_Email
android:text=@string/settings_button_friend_email></Button>
<TextView
android:textStyle=bold
android:gravity=center
android:id=@+id/TextView_Friend_Email_Tip
android:text=@string/settings_friend_email_tip></TextView>
</LinearLayout>
,
TextView Button
Button_Friend_Email.
. , ,
(. 17.2).
XML-
/res/layout/friend_entry.xml:
<LinearLayout
android:id=@+id/root
android:background=@drawable/bkgrnd>
<TextView
android:id=@+id/TextView_Friend_Email
android:textStyle=bold
android:text=@string/settings_friend_email></TextView>
<EditText
android:id=@+id/EditText_Friend_Email
android:maxLength=50
android:maxLines=1
android:inputType=textEmailAddress></EditText>
</LinearLayout>
. 17.2. ,

. -
LinearLayout : TextView, ,
, EditText,
.
,

Button Button_Friend_Email
,
.
, :
Button addFriend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button_Friend_Email);
addFriend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
showDialog(FRIEND_EMAIL_DIALOG_ID);
}
});
onCreateDialog()
QuizSettingsActivity, case
:
case FRIEND_EMAIL_DIALOG_ID:
final View friendDialogLayout = layoutInflater.inflate(
R.layout.friend_entry, (ViewGroup)
findViewById(R.id.root));
AlertDialog.Builder friendDialogBuilder =
new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
friendDialogBuilder.setView(friendDialogLayout);
final TextView emailText = (TextView)
friendDialogLayout.findViewById(R.id.EditText_Friend_Email
);
friendDialogBuilder.setPositiveButton(
android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String friendEmail = emailText.getText().toString();
if (friendEmail != null && friendEmail.length() > 0) {
doFriendRequest(friendEmail);
}
}
});
return friendDialogBuilder.create();
.
, AlertDialog, .
0 (. 17.3),

FriendRequestTask. ( .)
,
.
. 17.3. ,

ASYNCTASK,

FriendRequestTask,
AsyncTask,
QuizSettingsActivity.
FriendRequestTask execute()
,
.
FriendRequestTask
, AsyncTask,
. (
. .)

doInBackground(), :
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
Boolean succeeded = false;
String friendEmail = params[0];
SharedPreferences prefs =
Integer playerId = prefs.getInt(GAME_PREFERENCES_PLAYER_ID, -1);
Vector<NameValuePair> vars = new Vector<NameValuePair>();
vars.add(new BasicNameValuePair(command, add));

vars.add(new BasicNameValuePair(playerId, playerId.toString()));
vars.add(new BasicNameValuePair(friend, friendEmail));
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(TRIVIA_SERVER_FRIEND_EDIT);
request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(vars));
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new
BasicResponseHandler();
if (responseBody != null) {
succeeded = true;
}
return succeeded;
POST- HTTP,
, HttpClient.
HttpPost
URL ;,
UrlEncodedFormEntity,
POST-.
, execute()
HttpClient, .
, ,
,
ResponseHandler.

, ,
QuizScoresActivity Scores of Friends (
) , . ,
,
.

,
, URL
.
, ,
.
,
ScoreDownloaderTask
Scores of Friends ( ) (. 17.4).
, ,
XML- .
.17.4. Scores of Friends

( )

,
.
, ,
.

, :

, .
Android.
(-, iPhone, BlackBertv . .). ,

.
,
( ,
).
,
,
.

, , ,
... . .
,
, !
, ,
, (, , )
.
.

,
, (
) .
API, -,
REST (Representational State Transfer).
, , Facebook, .
Android-
API,
.
, .
, Android-:

Twitter, ;
,
, Twitter Facebook;
Twitter-.
Twitter Android .
, .
Facebook
Facebook -,
, , .
developers.facebook.com ,
Facebook .
Facebook Platform for Mobile (Facebook Connect, Facebook SMS ..)
wiki.developers.facebook.com/index.php/Mobile.
Twitter
Twitter ,
, .
, 140 , Twitter
. Twitter ,
apiwiki.twitter.com, Twitter API.
OpenSocial
,
API OpenSocial,
wiki.opensocial.org. OpenSocial API ( API,
),
, (
):
friendster (- - );
hi5 ( );
Hyves ( );
Linkedln ( );
Mail.ru ( );
mixi ( );
MySpace ( );
NetLog ( );
orkut ( );
RenRen ( Xiaonei, );
Yahoo! ( );
XING ( ,
).

.
,
. ,
Been There,
Done That!, (
) . ,
, .

:
?
: ,
, .
/ ,
. , ,

. , ,
,
, /.
,
,
API .
: , , ?
: ,
, ,
. ,
: , ,
, , ,
, . ,
, ,
Been There, Done That!, :
, . ( ,
, ,
.) ,
, ,

: ,
, ?
: -
- (, Google,
Amazon, eBay), , API
, - .
,
, ,
. ,
,
, API- .

1.
? Android-
.
2.
Been There, Done That! ?
A.

.
B.

.
C.

.
D.
.
3.
? Android SDK
, Facebook, Twitter MySpace.
1.
.
,
.
,
.
,
, .
2.
B. Been There, Done That!
.
3.
. ,
Android SDK, API,
, Facebook, Twitter MySpace.
1.
Scores of Friends ( ) ,
. (: URL
XML- ,
.)
2.
, ,
,
( , ,
). .
URL,
followers true (, http://tqs.nnamlambo.com/scores.jsp7playerld
s##&followers=true).
3.
API
.
. ,
Twitter ,
(, X
!).
4.
,
, . .
.
18.

, :
;
, ;
.
Been There, Done That!. ,
,
,
,
.

Android SDK
,
, .
API
, .

.
, ,
,
. ,

. , , ,
,
.
, - ,
.
:
;
;
;
.

XML-,
Android. (
.)
, :
. ,
(dp dip),
,
.
, _____________________________________________________
Android ,
74x74 .
, . , .
. ( )
.
. ,
. .
.
.
,
XML- widget_info.xml /res/xml.
:
<appwidget-provider
android:minWidth=146dp
android:minHeight=146dp
android:updatePeriodMillis=10800000
android:initialLayout=@layout/widget>
</appwidget-provider>
,
.
, , , , 146dp,
,
(74dp) . 74dp,
2dp .
74 2 148. 2
146, . ,
.
10.800.000 ,
. ,
, android:
initialLayout="@layout/widget".
.
Android
Android, ,
.
BroadcastReceiver.
, AndroidManifest.xml <receiver>,
,
.
, <receiver>
<application> AndroidManlfastxml:
<receiver
android:name=QuizWidgetProvider>
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name=android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name=android.appwidget.provider
android:resource=@xml/widget_info />
</receiver>
<receiver> Android
, . ,
.

. ,
RemoteViews,
,
. , ,
.
RemoteViews , . ,
: - ,
. RemoteViews - .
- -, :
LinearLayout;
FrameLayout;
RelativeLayout;
TextView;
ImageView;
Button;
ImageButton;
ProgressBar;
AnalogClock;
Chronometer.
, , . ,
, ,
,
,
.

. , ,
, ,
RemoteViews.
, widget.xml
:
<RelativeLayout
android:id=@+id/widget_view>
<ImageView
android:layout_centerInParent=true
android:id=@+id/widget_image></ImageView>
<TextView
android:text=@+id/TextView01
android:layout_alignParentTop=true
android:layout_centerHorizontal=true
android:id=@+id/widget_nickname></TextView>
<TextView
android:text=@+id/TextView02
android:layout_centerHorizontal=true
android:layout_alignParentBottom=true
android:id=@+id/widget_score></TextView>
</RelativeLayout>
, , .
AppWidgetProvider, ,
:
onUpdate() ,
.
onDeleted() ,
.
onEnabied()
, .
onDisabied() ,
.
onReceive() ;
(
onUpdate(),
onDeleted(), onEnabled() onDisabied()).
, .
onUpdate()
RemoteViews.
, . ,
, AppWidgetProvider:
public class QuizWidgetProvider2 extends AppWidgetProvider {
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context,
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
WidgetData widgetData = new WidgetData(Unknown, NA, );
getWidgetData(widgetData);
String packageName = context.getPackageName();
RemoteViews remoteView =
new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget);
remoteView.setTextViewText(
R.id.widget_nickname, widgetData.nickname);
remoteView.setTextViewText(
R.id.widget_score, Score: + widgetData.score);
if (widgetData.avatarUrl.length() > 0) {
URL image;
try {
image = new URL(widgetData.avatarUrl);
Bitmap bitmap =
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(image.openStream());
if (bitmap == null) {
Log.w(DEBUG_TAG, Failed to decode image);
remoteView.setImageViewResource(
R.id.widget_image, R.drawable.avatar);
} else {
remoteView.setImageViewBitmap(
R.id.widget_image, bitmap);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, Bad url in image, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, IO failure for image, e);
}
} else {
remoteView.setImageViewResource(
R.id.widget_image, R.drawable.avatar);
}
try {
ComponentName quizWidget =
new ComponentName(context, QuizWidgetProvider.class);
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager =
AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(quizWidget, remoteView);
Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, Failed to update widget, e);
}
}
private void getWidgetData(WidgetData widgetData) {
}
}
, .
getWidgetData(),
SharedPreferences .
,
SharedPreferences,
getWidgetData() .
RemoteViews.
, ,
. , RemoteViews
, ,
.
(
),
RemoteViews setTextViewText(),
,
.
RemoteViews ,
URL
. ,
RemoteViews setImageViewBitmap()
setImageViewResource().
.
updateAppWidget() AppWidgetManager.

RemoteViews
ComponentName
QuizWidgetProvider,
ComponentName.
_________________________________________________________________
, , ,
onUpdate() appWidgetManager appWidgetIds - . appWidgetManager ,
, AppWidgetManager
. appWidgetIds ,
, .
appWidgetIds, ,
, .

,
, .
,
. 18.1.
. 18.1.
______________________________________

Android , :
1.
.
2.
. (
Been There, Done That! - ).
3.
(
).
4.
Add to Home Screen ( ),
Widgets ().
5.
Choose widget ( ) ,
( ),
.
, 18.2.
. 18.2.
,

,
. ,
, -
.
, .
RemoteView, ,
. -.
,
. ,
, , . ,
, , - .
__________________________________________________________________
, , , Facebook,
EditText. , ,
, .
, .
,
, .
Android SDK
PendingIntent. , , , .
PendingIntent, Intent.
PendingIntent

, ,
.
. PendingIntent ,
RemoteView, setonClickPendingIntent().
updateAppWidget().
Intent launchAppIntent =
new Intent(context, QuizMenuActivity.class);
PendingIntent launchAppPendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, launchAppIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
remoteView.setOnClickPendingIntent(
R.id.widget_view, launchAppPendingIntent);
-,
PendingIntent setClickpendingIntent(),
- RealativeLayout widget.xml. ,
, QuizmenuActivity;
( , , ,
, ,
QuizMenuActivity .)
, __________________________________________________
-
PendingIntent. updateAppWidget(),
.

, , , ,
,
. , , , .
BroadcastReceiver,
. .
, ,
, .
. ,
Service,
Android, .
Android :
,
,
.
_________________________________________________________________
Thread ? ,
,
: onUpdate(),
, .
, Service, Android, ,
.
. 18.3. Running Services

( )
,
Android , Settings ()
, ) Applications ()
Running Services ( ).
. . 18.3 Running Services
( ).

Service Service,

AndroidManifest.xml. Been There, Done That!-
Service OuizWidgetProvider.
onUpdate() onStartCommand()
Service Thread, ,
.
, __________________________________________________
Service Activity. ,
. , ,
onCreate() onStartCommand(),
onBind(), .
, , onDestroy().
QuizWidgetProvider:
public static class WidgetUpdateService extends Service {
Thread widgetUpdateThread = null;
private static final String DEBUG_TAG = WidgetUpdateService;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, final int
startId) {
widgetUpdateThread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
// code moved from onUpdate() method
}
};
widgetUpdateThread.start();
return START_REDELIVER_INTENT;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
widgetUpdateThread.interrupt();
super.onDestroy();
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// no binding; cant from an App Widget
return null;
}
}
, onUpdate()
run() , onStartCommand().
_________________________________________________________________
, .
Android,
. <service> <application>
:
<service
android:name=QuizWidgetProvider$WidgetUpdateService />
, .

onUpdate() .
: Context.
startService(), Context.bindService().
startService() onUpdate()
:
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context,
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context,
WidgetUpdateService.class);
context.startService(serviceIntent);
}
,
, .
. , , , , .
run()
Thread, :
if (!WidgetUpdateService.this.stopSelfResult(startId)) {
Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, Failed to stop service);
stopSelfResult()
, .
, stopSelf().
, ,
,
.
, .
, ,
, .
onDeleted()
AppWidgetProvider:
@Override
public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context,
WidgetUpdateService.class);
context.stopService(serviceIntent);
super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
}
StopService onDestroy()
Service, , ,
.
_________________________________________________________________
, , . . , , , ,
.

, .
,
. ,
, Been There, Done That!.
,
.

: , ?
: . -.
, .
AppWidgetHost AppWidgetHostView.
: ,
, Button?
:
,

,
, PendingIntent
Intent.
, .
Handling User Interaction with Android App Widgets,
www.developer.com/ws/article.php/3837531/Handling-User-lnteraction-withAndroid-App-Widgets.htm.
: ?
: , Been There, Done That!,
.

.

, .
,
, , .
Handling User Interaction with
Android App Widgets (
).

1.
? .
2.
-, :
A.
B.
C.
Button.
WebView.
ProgressBar.
3.
? ,
,
.
4.
A.
B.
C.
.
. .
.
3.
. ,
AppWidgetHost.
4.
B. Button ProgressBar ,
- WebView .
5.
. 74
,
, 2 . ,
(72 2) 2, 146 .
a. ,
. Thread ,
, ,
. ,
.
3.
, . (XML- ,
,
, , URL .)
4.
,
, .
5.
,
, , ,
.
IV. ANDROID
19.
, :
, Android;
;
;
, .

.

Android; ,
.
, Android, Android Market.
_________________________________________________________________
24 ,
Android Market.

,
,
. . ,
, , , , ,
. , ,
, ,
; , ,
, ;
, ,
, . ,
, (), ()
() (. 19.1).
. 19.1. , ,

().
.
. ,
.
, ,
. , ,

(, Name, , Nom, Nombre).
, ,
.
Android .
! ____________________________________________________________
(. . Java). .
ANDROID
, Android
SDK
. /
Android .
, Android-,
:
, Android (
);
, Android (
,
);
, , Android Market (
, Google ;
).
, Android (
), . 19.1.
19.1
(zh)
(cs)
(nl)
(en)
(fr)
(de)
(it)
(jp)
(ko)
(pl)
(ru)
(es)
(zh_CN)
(zn_TW)
(cs_CZ)
(nl_NL)
(nl_BE)
(en_US)
(en_GB)
(en_CA)
(en_AU)
(en_SG)
(en_SG)
(fr_FR)
(fr_BE)
(fr_CA)
(fr_CH)
(de_DE)
(de_AT)
(de_CH)
(de_LI)
(it-IT)
(it_CH)
(jp_JP)
(ko_KR)
(pl_PL)
(ru_RU)
(es_ES)
, __________________________________________________
. ,
Android ,
developer.android.com/sdk/sndroid-2.1.html#locs.
Android
, Android
. ,
. ,

Deutsch (Deutschland) ( ()).
, ,
English (American) ( ()),
Espacol (Estados Unidos) ( ()) ,
.
Settings
(). ,
.
______________________________________
, :
1.
,
Menu Settings ()
2.
Settings ()
Language & Keyboard ( ).
3.
Select Locale ( )
. Android
. ,
Espanol (), Android
.
,
.

, Android. Android- ,
Android
. . ,
, .
,
.
, , ,
, .
,
Been There, Done That! , . ,

.
, , ,
, (
). Been There, Done That! ,
, .

,
,
ISO 639-1 (
www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php).
,
en, fr, de.
, .
, , Been There, Done That!
, .
:
1.
strings.xml .
,
. ,
, /res/values/strings.xml,
( ).
2.
strings.xml
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ENTER;
// ...
public void testUpdateNickname() {
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invalid.);
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
nickname.setText();
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}
});
sendKeys(TESTNICK_KEY_PRESSES);
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ENCES,
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,
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! ____________________________________________________________
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IV. Android- ...

21. Android ...

24. Android Market

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. 6.8. Been Three, Done That!

, Been There, Done That!

! Been There, Done That!. -,

Been There, Done That!

QuizHelpActivity.java Been There, Done

TabSpec allScoresTab allTab.

SAX (Simple API for XML);

- Been There, Done That!.

EditText nicknameText = (EditText)

// Handle date picking dialog

Button, findViewByld(), View.OnClickListener,

final Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner_Gender);

Nickname (), Email Password ()