MTK Vol3 No9

2 Moe Thauk Kye Journal
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aemfw@kd taeeJ@ taumif;qH;k olw@kd twGuf 'Duae@vkyaf y;Edik w f muawmh olw@kd udxk eG ;f xGe;f (090 4814 1089)/ udak omif;vdi_ (f 080 6549 8442)
vdck sifwhJ 'Dru kd a&pDe@J vGwv f yfra_ wG&zd@k ppftm%m&Siu f dk vufrav#mhwrf; udn
k n D v D iG (f 090 3472 7858)/ udpk ;kd 0if;&Sed (f 090 4128 4725)
qufvufwu kd yf 0JG ifz@kd bJjzpfw,fæ” ru'wOuUÏ &JabmfocH u J ajymqdo k nf? udak Zmfr;kd (080 6552 7444)/ udak tmifrif;(090 4135 3706)
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tcJe@J ud, k f rSerf eS rf zwfEikd cf w
hJ myg? ol@ wyftm%m&Sipf epfay:aygucf w hJ mygw?hJ u zsupf ;D z,f&mS ;+y;D Edik if aH &;oabmw
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rSL;}u;D at;jrifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk 6 &ufuxkwfwJh Voice of Burma pm ajymwma&;wmawGukd =um;&zwf&&if cJ=h uygw,f? 'gawGukd Adv k rf LS ;}u;D at;
udk a&mufae+yq D w kd mudk owif;oH;k ywf apmifrmS erlemxkwjf ycsifygw,f? awmif olw@kd udk csufcsif;vufiif; ajr jrifheJ@ ±dk;om;wJhrsKd;cspfppfom;awGu
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csDum*du k ¶JabmfawGu óuwif+y;D &if rrSm;Edik o f vdk rlvyxrzciftppf ppfAv
kd pf pfom;trsm;pk[m Edik if aH &; 'ga=umifh a=u;pm;ppfwyfrmS ppfa&;
zkef;owif;ydk@xm;vdk@yg? csDum*dkurS Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;eJ@ &Jabmfo;kH usyd 0f if tjrifr&S/d ppfaus;u|epf wd /f ppfa=u;pm; eJ@rde;f ryd;k a&;wd@k vd[ k mrsK;d awGrmS xl;c|ef
tif', D m;em;/ tJ'u D rS e,l;a,mufukd olawG&adS umif;&Sad yr,hf jynfo h @l wyfr
vmr,f? ukvor*~±;kH a&Sr› mS wud, k f awmfom; aumif;pdw"f gwfjynf0h olu
awmfqENjyyJv G yk rf ,f? olu usaemf&@J awmh tvGe@f tvGeu f kd &Sm;yg;cJyh gw,f?
vGwv f yfwt hJ m&StoH/ a±$a'gi;f awmif ppfwyft&m&Sd}uD;i,fawG pnf;vHk;+yD;
tpDtpOf&@J aomw&Siyf &dowfygwæ hJ ? awmfvSefajymif;vJypf=uygwJhæ?
usaemfu olurkd awG@ao;ygb;l ? 'g Adv k rf LS ;}u;D u Zlvikd f 13 rSm e,l;
ayrJh usaemfu ol@y&dowfjzpfaewm a,mufudka&mufvm+yD; a'gufwm
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ESpw f ESpu f rS pwmyg? ol@toH usaemf wif;&ayr,fh Zlvikd f 12 &ufae@rSm us
wd@k =um;&wm 14-5 ESp=f umyg+y?D aemfhrsufpdudk wdrfcJGxkwfxm;wmqdk
ol[m ppfwyfudk jywfjywfom; awmh vmawG@csiaf yr,fh awG@Edik af wmh
om;a0zefaewJh ppfwyft&m&Sad [mif; r,frxifawmhb;l vd@k ta=umif;=um;
wa,muf/ &Spaf v;vH;k 'Dru kd a&pDta&; vdkufygw,f? 'gayrJh 14 &ufae@us
awmfy}kH u;D rSm ppfwyfu &[ef;&Siv f /l awmh 'k-Adv k rf LS ;}u;D at;jrifh ukvor*~
jynfoal usmif;om;awGukd aoewfawG a&Sr› mS wud, k af wmfqENjyw,f? ouf
eJ@ aoG;acsmif;pD;atmifypfowfcJhwm oufvw G pf m;/ oDv,l/ ykw;D pdy+f y;D +ird ;f
&Supf &m/ &ifemp&mvd@k odjrif+y;D awmcdk wd@k &J@aus;Zl;a=umifh 'Dae@ aocsif;qd;k pdwfawGrSDpJGuyfae=uvdk@ wyfrawmf csrf;+idrfoufwJh qENjyenf;wJhjyw,f?
vmcJw h hJ wOD;wnf;aomppfwyft&m&Sd tm%m±l;yd;k 0ifaewJh Adv k , f w k uf ,fyg }u;D ygru Edik if aH wmf}u;D ysupf ;D cJ&h yHak wG tJ'gudk e,l;a,mufòr@ bm;rm;ydKG ifu h
t+ird ;f pm;wOD;yg? wd@k cHpm;ae&wmyg? 'kw, d zcifv@kd ol@ udk Adv k rf LS ;}u;D u axmufjycJyh gw,f? pDpOfulnDw,fvdk@=um;vdk@ olwdk@u
tdE, Nd uvmwJah usmif;om;wOD;u udk,folr*Fvm,lcJhwJh usifh=uHazmuf Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;wd@k u zufqpf*s um;wpD;eJ@ usaemfu h kd tóutyd@k vkyf
“Adv k rf LS ;}u;D [m yxrOD;qH;k a&mufvm jym;avmfvnfcJhvdk@ wyfrawmf}uD; yefukd awmfveS af wmhr,fqakd wmh awmf ay;r,fv@kd ta=umif;=um;ygw,f?
wmu tdE, Nd udyk g? tJ'rD mS atmftif';D aomufusKd;enf;cJh&wm’pojzifh a&; vSeaf &;wyfrawmfukd jyefvnfz@GJ pnf;yg “AdkvfrSL;}uD;u =opa=w;vsm;u
,m;a&'D,dku OD;armoD&deJ@awG@qHk+yD; avh&ydS gw,f? w,f? zufqpfaus;u|ef/ ppfwyfyHkpH/ awmifvm&wm? igu tdr&f iS b f ?J tm;
toHv$ifhajym=um;cJhwmawG[m odyf Adv
k cf sKyfatmifqef;wd@k rlvcsrSwcf hJ jynfo h @l wyfrawmfypkH u H kd ajymif;ygw,f? ay;&rSmayghæ”vd@k awG;rd+y;D olqENjy
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+y;D ausmif;om;wyfrawmfukd ppfynm &yfuv kd nf; tvsO;f oifw h ikd ;f azmfjyavh a&;wm0efcHeJ@ EdkifiHa&;wm0efcH (EdkifiH bm;rm;ydKG iOhf ;D 0if;&Sed (f e,l;a,mufòr@ pm
oifay;cJw h m? usaemfu toufi,f &Syd gw,f? a&;rSL;)wd@k wJzG uf+y;D ppfwyfrzJ@G cifuyJ ayvkyfom;OuUÏvdk@ac:avh&SdwJh) OD;
aevd@k oifwef;wufciG rhf &cJb h ;l ? odyf 1? Edik if aH wmfuu kd muG,w f w hJ yfrawmf/ EdkifiHa&;oabmw&m;oifwef;awGudk ausmf0if;ac: uavmif&iS af ±$jynfp;kd udk
wufcsiw f mæ”vd@k jyefajym=uygw,f? 2? jynfo h q
l ENe@J tnD aexdik u f sih=f uw H hJ ay;cJ=h uygw,f? vJ 0ifac:cJ+h y;D um;eJ@vdu k yf @kd ay;ygw,f?
usaemfuawmh *syefjynfu Armvl wyfrawmf/ ‘igwdk@vlrsKd;awGtay:rSm Adkvfus ukvor*~±;kH }u;D a&Sa› &mufawmh jref
i,fawGxkwfa0wJh Voice of Burma 3? Edik if aH &;rSm0ifrpGuw f w hJ yfrawmf/ tkycf sKyaf ewJh wkid ;f wyg;om;awGukd jyef rm0wfpHkeJ@ uwHk;OD;jynf;eJ@ tom;
pmapmifrmS ol@aqmif;yg;awG óu=um; 4? wdik ;f jynfe@J jynfot l usKd;udv k v kd m; cs=ur,f’qdw k hJ omrmefrsK;d csppf w d "f gwf ndKnKd &aJ bmf}u;D udk jrif&ygw,f? ol@a&S›
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tjraJ &;wmyg? usaemfu ud, k t hf cuf tJ'rD l 4 csuu f ae aoGz,fcv hJ @kd ppf 'wd@k &J@Zpfjrpfuykd g odapygw,f? qDeDyef;tdk;}uD;wvHk;csxm;wmudkvJ
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k cf sKyfatmifqef;u-‘&Jabmfrao/ aoaomfi&Jrvm;’qdw k hJ &SifawG/ wyfrawmft&m&SdawGuvJ
avao;r&Sdatmif ab;uapmifh=uyf aoG;wd;k aqmify'k af wGukd oifray;bl;? ud, k uf sK;d pD;yGm;/ &mxl;tm%m/ aiGa=u;
jyifqifay;xm;wmyg? AdkvfrSL;}uD;&J@ ‘a=umuf&ifvGJ &J&ifrif;jzpf’qdw k hJ rif;jzpfa&;w&m;udo
k ifray;bl;? wd@k udk vH;k 0rar#mrf eS ;f bJ touft;dk tdrf
ab;rSmawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf&@J ‘&Jabmfomwdik ;f jynftwGu/f pnf;pdrfwdk@udk vHk;0pGef@v$wfqENjy+yD;
ud k , f & ef a wmf a [mif ; ‘ud k a tmif ’ eJ @ wkid ;f jynf[m&JabmftwGurf jzpfap&’ vd@k oifay;cJyh gw,f? Armhppfwyfuo kd mru/ Armjynfou l kd
ausmif;om;wyfrawmfwyfom;a[mif; omru/ urBmjh ynfoal wGe@J ukvor*~
‘udk0if;Edkif’wdk@u a=unmpmwef;a&; udyk g Armjynf&@J 'Dru dk a&pDqENukd wifjy
xd k ; xm;wJ h yd w f p t&S n f } uD ; ud k w wcsK@d u a±G;aumufy0GJ if+y;D ta±G;cHcsif odr;f vdu
k yf gw,f? a=unm=uwmudu k *k%, f 0l rf;ajrmuf
a,mufwzufpu D ikd x f m;=uygw,f? t =uao;w,f? usaemfw@kd u bmtcGihf usaemfuawmh OD;at;jrifu h kd a'guf p&myg?
v,fydkif;rSmedrfhaewmudk bm;rm;ydGKifh ta&;rSrvdkcsifbl;? 'Drdkua&pD&&if+yD; wmqvdkif;xGef;oef;/ OD;tkef;oef@/ udk 'ga=umifh wud, k af wmfqENjywJh 'k-
‘udrk ;kd csrf;’u 0ifuikd af y;xm;ygw,f? a&mæ” xGe;f vif;ausmf/ udo
k ufaemifp;kd / wyf AdkvfrSL;}uD;at;jrifheJ@wuG wjcm;vl@
pmwef;u t*FvdyfbmomeJ@ a&; “usaemf&Sif;&Sif;0efcHr,f? ynm =uyf}u;D ausmfausmf/ q&mav;awZ0 tv$mtrsK;d rsK;d u tepfemcHqENjy=uol
xm;wmyg? t"dym` ,fu ‘ArmEdik if &H @J wwf}uD;vJr[kwfbl;/ EdkifiHa&;vJem;r wD/ a':rmvm&Dwdk@pojzifh tckvdk w awGuykd g 'Daqmif;yg;eJ@*k%jf yKvku d &f yg
Edik if aH &;t=uyftwnf;udpu P kd ukvo vnfb;l / Edik if aH &;pum;udv k rJ ajymbl;/ udk,fcsif;qENjy=uwmawG[m txl; w,f?
r*~vjkH cKH a&;aumifpw D if&mrSm tm;ay; ppfwyfu rw&m;tm%modr;f +y;D jynf 0rf;omtm;&jzpfrdygw,f? EdkifiHa&;yg ppftm%m&Siaf wGusqH;k ygapæ
=uygpd@k ’eJ@ ‘±k&mS ;/ w±kw/f tdE, Nd / *syef olvx l u k kd ESyd pf ufaewmudyk &J u S w f ,f/ wDawG/ &[ef;oHCmawG/ oDv&Siaf wG/ 'Drukd a&pDtjref&&Syd gapæ
EdkifiH}uD;awGu r[ef@wm;=uzdk@’ a&; &ifemw,f? ppfwyfu ppfwef;vsm;udk ausmif;om;awGomru ckvkd Edik if aH &; armifprG ;f &nf
xm;wmyg? a=unmcsufwapmifvJ jyefomG ;&if usaemfw h m0ef+y;D +y?D usaemf
xkwfjyefxm;wmudk a0iSaeygw,f? aoonftxd ppftm%m&SifawGudk
“usaemfarmifprG ;f &nfygæ”vd@k ajym qef@usiw f u kd yf 0GJ ifomG ;r,f? ckq&kd if us
Adv
k cf sKyf&mxl;rSwhJ
vdu k af wmh Adv k rf LS ;}u;D u0rf;omt,f aemhfZeD;vJ r=umcifuyJ qHk;oGm;+yD?
vJóuqdyk gw,f? “q&mrsupf cd x GJ m;+y;D use&f pfwo hJ rD;ESpaf ,mufe@J vJ tquf Oya'txufrmS rnforl rS &Sad p&vd@k etzppfAv kd cf sKyof ed ;f pdeuf owif;
cgp bmvd@k vmovJ/ tm;emp&myJæ” toG,jf ywfae&w,f? ckawmh a&ar#m pm&Si;f vif;yJrG mS toHaumif;[pfcw hJ m trsm;od=ur,fxifygw,f?
vd@k ajymygw,f? urf;wifb0eJ@ u|e;f Edik if }H u;D rSma&muf 'gayr,fh c|i;f csu&f w dS OhJ ya'awGe@J etzppfAv kd cf sKyaf wGuawmh Oya'
ykwD;c%csxm;+yD; pum;vufqHk ae&w,f ? xd k i f ; -Arme,f p yf u udkvufwvHk;jcm;vkyf+yD; wdkif;jynftm%mudk qufvufqkyfudkifxm;wm
usoGm;ygw,f? ae@v,fpmpm;csdefqdk ausmif;om;awGu usaemhb f 0ud=k uif jynfwiG ;f omru urBmuawmifoad eyg+y?D
awmh ukvor*~±;kH ol±;kH om;awG ±H;k jyif em=uvd@k pDpOfay;vdu k =f uwmygæ”? 0efxrf;awG touf 60 jynf&h if yifpif,&l r,fqw kd m w&m;0ifjyXmef;
xGu+f y;D vrf;ovm;csed Ef iS hf vlpnfum; “usaemf-tJ'u D av;awGukd oem; xm;ayr,fh Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;}u;D oef;a±$w@kd / armifat;wd@k uawmh Oya'&J@c|if;
aeygw,f? vljzL/ vlraJ wGu pdw0f ifw w,fav? olw@kd rSm vufeuf/ vlorl &Sd csuaf wGe@J touf 70/ 75 ckEpS af wGjzpfaewmawmif wdik ;f jynfacgi;f aqmif
pm;&yf=unfh+yD; owif;ar;=uygw,f? bl;? yJe@J iyduakd wmif eyfreS af tmifrpm; ae&mrSm atmifyef;awGyef&if;&Sq d yJ g?
‘udrk ;kd csrf;’u =um;0if+y;D &Si;f jyygw,f? =u&bJ tifrweftiftm;}u;D wJh &efol
'Dupd eP @J ywfouf+y;D jzpf&yfav;wckukd ajymjyyg&ap?
Adv k rf LS ;}u;D uawmh ckvkd ppfwyfu o pyfwyf}u;D udk ckcw H u kd cf ukd af e=u&Smwm
wae@ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;udk touf 75 ESpt f ±G,f tzd;k tdw k a,muf
rdkif;tpOftvmaumif;awGudk azguf yg? olw@kd rSmpdw"f gwyf &J w dS m? vufeuf
zsuf+y;D tm%modr;f xm;wm? jynfol vJr&S?d ppfynmvJr&S=d ubl;? olw@kd t a&muf&v dS mygw,f?
awGudk n‡if;yef;ESdyfpufaewmawGudk vum;aouke=f uw,f? 'ga=umifh us ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;±Hk;cef;xJta&mufrSmawmh ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;
&Suv f eG ;f vd@k ao&ygvdrrhf ,fv@kd ol@cH aemfwwfwphJ pfynmeJ@yJ olw@kd udu k n l D wm0efcHu-
pm;r_ukd azmfxw k yf gw,f? ae&wmyg? rme,fyavmusqHk;&wm -tb/ bmudp&P v dS @kd vJæ´
“usaemfu zsmyHZk mwdyg? 1936 ck u Armhwyfrawmfawmfv@kd r[kwb f ;l ? -ppfwyfx0J ifcsif&if&vm;æ
ESp/f =o*kwrf mS zGm;ygw,f? ol@touf u&ifuazmufomG ;wJt h zJ@G &Svd @kd yg? u -&wmayghAsm? 0ifr,fo h u l b,frmS vJæ´/ tbtwGuf tdak urSmpkd
70 yg? touf 19 ESpt f ±G,/f 1955 ck &ifcsif;rnD!w G v f @kd ygæ”pojzifh ajym ajyatmif pnf;±H;k ac:aqmifc xH;k pHtwdik ;f olrsm;enf;wl usaemfw@kd =unhf
ESprf mS ppfx0J ifc+hJ y;D aemufq;kH vm;±d;_ t =uygw,f? vkyaf y;r,fæ
ajcpdu k f ta&Sa› jrmufwikd ;f rSm wm0ef,l ADt
G akd t/ bDbpD /D tmf&t f ufat/ 'DADG -'gqd&k if pm&if;oGi;f vdu k =f u&atmifæ
cJyh gw,f? tJ'w D ek ;f uwnf;u wjcm; bDw@kd eJ@ acwfòyif*sme,fuvJ w,fvD -0ifr,fo h ul b,frmS vJ-´ ac:vdu k af væ
ppfwyft&m&Sad wGukd usaemf=unhrf & zke;f awGvm=uvd@k c%c%ykw;D csxm; -b,fro S mG ;ac:p&mrvdb k ;l æ/ ig0ifrmS æ
awmhb;l ? r=umc%jy\emñu&H w,f? +yD; txufygpum;awGudkyJ xyfum -usaemfw@kd u touf 18 ESpef @J 45 twGi;f yJvufcw H m? tbtouf
wcsKd@u t+ird ;f pm;,l+y;D awmh &Spaf v; xyfum ajymjyae&ygw,f?
u 75 avmuf&adS e+yq D akd wmhæ
vH;k ta&;awmfyrkH mS ‘rsK;d cspw f yfrLS ;a[mif;’ usaemfu owif;aqmif;yg;awGukd
-tJ'gawmhow d mayhg[/ ckae0ifvu kd &f if rif;wd@k ppfwyfxrJ mS ight
awGtaeeJ@ tzJ@G zJ@G +y;D yg0ifc=hJ uw,f? rdk;rc/ rdk;aomuf=u,f/ tm[m&pwJh
tJ'rD mS vnf; ol@wd@k yaxG;ae0if;udk pmapmifawGukd yd@k r,fv@kd vJajymjyvdu k f ouft±G,ef @J qdk ‘Adv k cf sKyf’&mxl;rsm; wef;cef@rvm;vd@k æ
yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif; rwdu k cf u
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MTK Vol3 No9

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2 Moe Thauk Kye Journal

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