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print, message, database, application services 6 Presentation Presents data to the application layer Handles processing such as Encryption/Decryption, Compression, Translation services 5 Session Keeps different application data separate Setup, manage, and tear down session between Presentation layer entities. Dialog Control between devices (simplex, full/half-duplex) 4 Transport Establish End-to-end connection Establish logical connection for delivery Provides mechanism for multiplexing Flow Control error correction before retransmit (buffer, windowing) 3 Network Routing and Network Addressing Provides Logical Addressing which routers use for path determination (data and route update packets) Transport traffic between devices that are not locally attached. 2 Data-Link Framing Ensures messages are delivered to proper device Translates messages from Network layer into bits Media Access Control 802.3 (Provides access to media using MAC address) Logical Link Control 802.2 (Provides error detection not correction) 1 Physical Physical Topology Moves bits between devices Specifies voltage, wire speed, and pin-out cables PDU Functions (Protocol Examples) WWW, HTTP, DNS, SMTP, FTP, LDAP, Hardware
PICT, TIFF, JPEG, GIF, MIDI, MPEG, MP3, QuickTime, ASCII, EBCDIC NetBios, PPTP, SSH, SQL, NFS, RPC, X Window, ASP
Packet
Routers
Frame
Switches
Bits
Hubs/Repeaters