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PhD,
Russian State Academy of Physical Education
A. R. Vorontsov (Last upgrade 12. 2008)
,
,
,
,
,
Part II.
.. ,
+Jim Montgomery
+Mark Foster
+Vladimir Bure
+Alex PopovPeter van der
Hoogenband ++
[ 50 1500 ]
----
,
()?
: , , ?
?
: , ,
,
, ,
!!!
(,
:,
) , ,
,
,
,
, t ..
-
:
,
, , ,
, etc
John NABER:
,
,
,
,
1.:
- > 85%, - 100%
2. :
(
):
,400
/.
5.30,
,1500
22.30,
400,
/ - 6.00, 200
. 200/
- 3.00
,
,
ETC.
-
,
3.
(km) APSC
1997-1998
Swimmer
U-Nice
Harry
Pui Fan
Owen
Karie
Zoe
Lisa
Ryan
Penny
July Aug.
71.3 74.75
55.2
16.6 16.7
58.9 46.55
121.6 101.5
66.25 76.6
70.65 50.2
84.1 39.6
38.7 26.15
Chan U-Nice 14
2001 .
37.3 70.7 52.05
8.4 38.3 16.4 12.9 10.1
32 21.1 58.6 34.7 22.75
4x200 / 11.4 29.3 30.2 47.2
9.9
Ruth
Patricia
Zack
Benjamin
1990
1991
1989
1990
28.9
24.8
28.6
Jeremy
Jonathan
Jed
Harshad
Julian
Pamela
88.35
95.3
74.45
95.25
65.05
23.6
76.25
45.2
123.8
136.2
66.1
72.85
16.3
180.25
285.75
138.2
119.7
1107.25
1002.35
939.35
802
430.85
383.2
4.5
16.6
(),
PRAWP KL 1994-1995
Swimmer YOB
Girls
M.ANG
S.Wai Yen
D.Foong
D.Teh
L.Yi Hui
Boys
H. ANG
S.WaiLoon
D. Foong
R. Chang
W.J.Ron
W.J.Wyn
D. Loo
C.W.Jun
D. Foo
L/W. Lip
K. The
J. Heah
J. Ghazali
W.K.Yuen
1980
1984
1979
1981
1982
Sept.
108.9
108.9
0
91.7
48.3
Oct.
205.7
198.9
167.6
166.7
141.4
Nov.
Dec.
164.8 165.15
168 169.9
129.1 168.15
112.5
155
140.3
84.9
Jan.
Fab.
83.55 141.2
105 144.6
84.2 129.75
100.5 109.65
97.1 101.4
March Apr.
157.7
189.5
185.1
154.1
90.8
May
June
July
96.6
163 116.25 138.8
101 162.5 96.15 124.25
82
77.8
61.3 52.15
95.5 126.85 49.15 40.05
85.4 119.7
83.3
53.4
101 162.4
116.8 132.6
81.9 99.65
85.9 177.6
71.9 137.7
87.3 145.05
100.8 147.25
77.2 103.9
60.8 123.3
81.5 117.5
87.9 116.85
80.2 139.3
89.3 177.6
101.5 135.3
96.15 124.25
75.55 144.35
93.7 51.45
51.1 84.35
73.2 77.15
67.1 77.85
112.7 94.95
60.9 57.45
38
20.6
58.35
22.6
41.6 17.25
66 50.75
127.5 174.65
63.4 76.05
Aug.
Total Vol.
59.35
62.45
0
0
0
1601.00
1631.15
1137.15
1201.70
1046.00
62.45
50.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
32.75
0
1631.05
1524.10
1250.25
1345.75
1105.60
1157.05
1417.40
1095.65
1068.65
1067.20
1040.00
1282.90
1243.90
1074.45
/ tool set
steady state,
80%
:
13-14
=
+
20x50/15x100/10x200/
5x400/800-1500
Max.
: 3-4/5-6
2- :
(7-10 ), 3-4 ,
- 1 / 2
2-
(9-10 )
Rick Benner
(American Swimming Magazine, 5, 2002)
:
3 x 30
: 3 x 45
Pre-Age Group:
5 x 45
Age Group:
6 x 90
Pre-Senior:
8 x 120 [2 doubles]
Senior:
9 x 120-180 [3 doubles]
:
11 x 90-180 [5 doubles]
Olympic:
14 x 120-180 min [2 triples]
:
- ( Mark Reagan,
Australian Swimming, 1998)
- /1
1982
Nippers
2km
1983
Nippers
2km
1984
Dolphins
3-4km
1985
Dolph.&Jun.
4-12km
1986
Juniors
12km
1987
10
Jun/pre-sen.
12-20km
400 -600
1988
11
Pre Seniors
20-30km
500-800
1989
12
Seniors
30km
850-1000
1990
13
Seniors
35-40km
1200-1400
1991
14
Seniors
45km
1600-1700
1992
15
Seniors
40-55km
1800-2000
1993
16
Seniors
10
40-60km
2200-2400
1994
17
Seniors
11
40-70km
2300-2600
1995
18
A.I.S.
.16
40-90km
2400-2800
1996
19
A.I.S.
.16
40-90km
1997
20
A.I.S.
.16
40-90km
TRAINING SCHEDULE
N
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
2
12
16
18
20
22
24
28
3 *
6
6 6-9 b
6-12 b & g 6-12 b & g 6-12 b & g 6-12 b & g
6-12 g
4
1--2
1--2
1--3
2--3
1--3
1--2
1--2
1--2
1--2
2--4
2--4
2--4
2--4
2--3
5 (+)
314
456
454
240
251
230
138
314
456
240
124
104
80
135
6 .
268
324
400
688
766
855
1153
268
324
614
804
913
1005
1156
7
624
832
936
1040
1144
1248
1456
8 ()
200-300
300-400
800-1100 1000-1300 1300-1600 1500-1800 2100-2400
200-300
300-400
400-600
950-1150 1100-1300 1300-1600 1900-2100
9 (%) %
A1/A2
BE-1
40,5
30
25
22
20
18
17
E-1
BE-1
46
50
54,5
54
52
47,5
43
E-2/E-3
BE-2
10
15
16
19
21
26
30
SP1, SP2 SPE
2
3
3
3
5
6
7
SP3
SPDE
1,5
2
1,5
2
2
2,5
3
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
** - depending upon stage (period) of the sport season.
11 17
(Ian Thorpe)
50 m
100 m
200 m
400 m
1x1
xxx
2-3
33.11
1.12.45
10
3x1
xxx
6-8
31.59
1.09.92
2.48.00
11
3x1
3x30'
7-9
29.69
1.06.22
2.22.75
12
5x1.5
3x45'
20-25
27.46
58.81
2.04.60
13
6x2
3x30'
30-40/40-50
25.75
55.83
1.58.50
52.49
1.52.83/1.50.07
3.53.44/
3.49.6
50-80
50.21
1.46.70
3.44.35
3x1
50-80
49.71
1.46.00
3.41.83
10x2
3x1
50-90
10x2
3x1
50-80
14
8x2
3x45'
40-70
15
10x2
3x1
16
10x2
17
18
24.78
Bob Bowman:
Michael PHELPS
9-10 :
4 x 75 5 x 90
10 ranked 1st 200 /. 200
11-12 years :
5 x 120
13-14- .
, . . 12 ranked 1st in 50 100 ./200
. !!!
/.
13-14 :
6 x 120 + 2 - x 90
1999 13 - ranked 1st 200 ., 400 /., 1500 -2.04.68/ 4.31.86/
16.00.4
: 14-15 -
7 x 150 + 2 x 90 = 9
: - 10 x 120-150
of Michael PHELPS
2000 14
200 fly= 1.59.6 1.57.66/ 200 / 2.05.54 / 400 /- 4.23.86
2000 aged 15 Olympic Trials 200 fly ( /)
= 1.58.61-1.58.24-1.57.48
:
: 1.57.30-1.57.00-1.56.50
15-16 / 7
6 - x 180 + 5 - x 120
2001 turned to pro
/ ...
!
- ,
:
-
-
-
,
( ,
)
/ ..!
, , ,
400 /
400 Free- women
FAST TRACK
MIDDLE TRACK
SLOW TRACK
AGE
TIME % to goal TIME % to goal TIME % to goal
10
05:13,9 79,00% 05:54,3 70,00% 06:46,6 61,00%
11
04:48,7 85,89% 05:09,8 80,05% 05:34,2 74,21%
12
04:32,7 90,95% 04:44,5 87,16% 04:57,5 83,37%
13
04:24,0 93,95% 04:30,6 91,66% 04:37,5 89,37%
14
04:16,6 96,63% 04:20,5 95,21% 04:24,4 93,79%
15
04:11,8 98,49% 04:13,4 97,87% 04:15,0 97,26%
16
04:09,3 99,46% 04:09,7 99,31% 04:10,1 99,16%
17
04:08,0 100,00% 04:08,0 100,00% 04:08,0 100,00%
S.Gordon, algorithm - G.Sokolovas
/
!
!
NB!
2
50
.
. -
s
,
,
pre-pubescent
,
,
( )
9-15
-1
-2
TR-1b [E-1]
TR-2 [E-2]
TR-3 [E-3]
- (A, B, C)
TR-4[SP1/SP2]
TR-1 [A1,2]
9-11
150-160
160-175
175-190
190-200
above 200
12-13
140-155
155-165
165-180
180-190
above 190
14-15
130-145
145-160
160-175
175-185
above 185
TR 1a + TR-1b
[ =
= -1 ];
TR-2 - + TR-3 VO2 max [= =-2]
IV - [ - SPE].
max - (10-20 BBM/min)= VO2 max
max
[ . 400 ]
max - (20-30
BBM/min)=
[.
800
]
= max - 50 BBM
9-11 - 150-160 /
10-12
-
9-12
(30-60
)
( ,
)
( )
()
Coach:
Pool:
Mark
MAC
Date:
Group:
14/05/2002
Age Group
Time:
Training week:
0515-0730
13
Description
Time Total
4x100 Rev IM
3x100 b/k Sw im
1x100 No1 Sw im
1x50 Sw im f/c
1,500
8x25 Drill IM
1x100 Sw im IM
X2
600
1x300 Kick
1x200 IM Dril
2x50 Max
1x100 IM Sw im
50's (1.10) Holding Stroke Count and w orking Turns - All No1
400 - 100 (Rest 15)
1,700
x2
600
1,800
Session distance
Total 6,200
[ 13 & 15 ]
-1
-2
RACE PACE (
)
RACE SPEED -
- 1
(
=40-50
BBM beats below maximum)
, , ,
,
, - -
.
-1
11-13 , 1315 .
(BE)-1 :
800-1000
2000-3000
(300, 400, 500, 600 m) (25, 50, 100, 150, 200
)
BE-1
, ;
.
BE-1
BE-2, ,
-2
--
=15-30 BBM
,
BE-2 -
( 8-12 , 10-14
):
BE-2 :
training
x 500-800-1000
-
1-4 )
(1-4
8-11
=20-25
. .
(5-8
x 200-400
,
i =30-2)
.
(400, 800, 1000)
=20-25
challenge -
11-12
(60-80 12
x 25
= 7-10sec;
30-40 x
50 m rest
= 10-15 sec;
16-20 ]
x 150m, etc.).
!
(VO2 max) -
:
7x200 or 10x100 step-test,
15x200 [ x 3],
10x400 [ 4/3 /2/1],
40x50 [ x 5 10] ...
80-95% =10-15 min
( )
06.10.2003 p.m .
1. 8x150 IM on 2.30
10x50 kick [fly.free] on 60''
3x300 padd. On 4.00
100 kick BK
6x50 fly ! On 70''
1. 12x50 drills/choice
8x50 kick on 60''
10x15!/10x15~
200 drill/swim
3. 3x[3x200 BR on 3.30]
<100~ recovery>
4. 800 fins
1.18.70
7300
Stacey
Elspeth
Kate
2.56.24
3.02.05
3.02.50
2.51.81
2.59.07
2.59.55
2.49.67
2.53.45
2.56.81
2.52.78
2.59.05
2.59.45
2.50.79
2.56.03
2.59.69
2.48.40
2.52.51
2.53.71
2.50.45
2.58.88
2.58.88
2.47.26
2.53.69
2.54.10
2.41.65
2.50.62
2.50.70
(RACE PACE
TRAINING):
(
- SPE)
RACE-PACE TRAINING
- , or ,
.
,
()
13-14 1-2
2-3 , 15-17 - 2-3
4-6
RACE-PACE TRAINING
,
SR/SL
,
( )
.
n x (4 x + race) = 3-6
Return speed (
SPE
:
1-5 x (4 x 100 or 8 x 50 i= 5-10 )
5
3-8 x (4 x 25 i=5-10 ) = 3-5
TOP
END SPEED:
5-8 x[25 - 10-15 + 25!!!
,
5-6[825 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30
, ]
8-12
SPE
( 50, 100, 200 )
?
:
1.
(
, )
2.
, ,
, RPE,
3.
4.
Training Record
29th-3rd
55200
Week Commencing
5th-10th
12th-17th 19th-24th
50400
53250
63000
26th-5th
55500
55200
41200
40050
44150
40700
None
8600
11500
16600
13350
None
600
1700
2250
1450
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
20
16
4
20
0
18
2
14
6
12
8
1h
1h 30
1h 30
1h 30
1h30
67.8
50
67.7
50
67.7
51
68.0
51
68.1
52
Anaemia
Low Hb
Anaemia
Low iron
Total Metres:
*Illness/Injury affecting
performance, please give details
Other Factors affecting
performance
Competition Results
Competition
Somerset
Short Course
Date
4th march
5th march
SC/LC
Sc
sc
Event
200 breast
Heat Time
Final Time
2.31.73
PB?
no
100 fly
1.05.13
yes
100 free
59.25
1.04.29
1.04.52
58.93
59.13
2.19.18
200 back
no
no
() .
- 12.6 years
24 2002 6 , 8-9
()
MC-I
2001-2002
MC-II
MC-III
Week S_Tadd E_Taylor Calendar Week S_Tadd E_Taylor Calendar Week S_Tadd E_Taylor Calendar
1
04-09 Sept.
1
34050
34050 02-04 Jan
1
48250
48250 14-19 Apr
2
19050
19050 09-14 Sept.
2
37450
37450 06-11 Jan
2
46900
44800 22-27 Apr
3
23900
23900 16-21 Sept.
3
36000
36000 13-18 Jan
3
45250
45250 29-03 May
4
29500
32500 23-28 Sept.
4
28950
33100 20-25 Jan
4
45025
45025 05-10 May
5
30550
30550 30-05 Oct.
5 xxx
36400 27-01 Feb
5
48200
48200 12-19 May
6
27600
27600 07-12 Oct.
6
8800
35250 03-08 Feb
6
41600
41600 20-25 May
7
31200
31200 14-19 Oct.
7
34300
27750 10-15 Feb
7
51250
53250 26 May-01 J
8
32350
35400 21-26 Oct.
8
34650
34650 17-22 Feb
8
32750
32750 02-07 June
9
25350
25350 28-02 Nov.
9
35900
36250 24-01 March
9
48200
48200 09-14 June
10
28450
28450 04-09 Nov
10
36050
23750 03-08 March
10
48525
48525 16-21 June
11
32400
36800 11-16 Nov
11
36700
31100 10-15 March
11
48100
48100 23-29 June
12
28150
28050 18-23 Nov
12
38850
38850 17-22 March
12
46900
40700 30-5 july
13
21250
32150 25-30 Nov
13
56450
60325 24-29 March
13
31175
15875 07-12 July
14
31000
30800 02-09 Dec
14
42250
40250 31-5 Apr
14
46850
46850 14-19 July
15
21850
21850 11-14 Dec
15
50750
50750 7-12 Apr
15
35050
35050 21-26 July
16
37350
37350 16-22 Dec
16
30700
30700 28-04 Aug.
17
27200
27200 23-30 Dec
16000
16000 05-09 Aug.
447150 468200
511150 555925
710725 689125
,
MC - 2000, 3000 ,
10x400 , 3x[4x50 I=20] < 5-6 >
,
MC: - 7x200 m step-test, 3x200 m [ 3/4/5 4/5/6
Step-test], 4-8x50 max 30],
, Cold Swims (
),
10x100 ax 2.15;
,
- 1000 2000,
- 58x[3x50 on 50] 1-3x[3x50 on 50]
500
800 10.21.59
1000
1500
2000
PROGRESSION
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
March
April
May
June
July
1.24.61
2.12.5
2.57.76
4.34.36
6.07.08
7.44.90
12.31.79
56.67
1.16.45
2.02.51
2.45.47
4.38.43
6.12.93
7.46.75
12.34.02
15.44.58
23.41.61
58.53
1.20.08
2.07.32
2.51.45
4.31.51
6.03.06
7.43.19
12.25.58
15.35.52
23.28.87
59.61
1.20.94
2.10.73
2.55.43
4.31.18
6.01.00
20.41
21.26
20.51
45.47
44.33
45.80
14.11 14.73-14.86
1.34.85
1.35.39
1.36.07
31.33
32.43
2.27.28
2.27.50
1.05.82
1.13.02
1.12.25
3.17.33
3.21.61
3.14.62
1.53.28
5.03.20
5.06.67
2.37.04 5.00.02
2.31.10
7.04.58
6.50.97
6.38.42
3.54.00
8.56.89
5.17.20
5.21.45
5.10.53
6.54.10
11.02.03
13.48.39
20.38.96
6.42.12
10.44.91
13.27.68
20.08.30
6.35.5
10.41.08
13.59.80
1.24.33
2.57.49
1.21.32
2.51.16
1.17.35
2.35.57
59.6
56.21
1.21.11
1.16.91
2.06.74
2.49.56
4.31.07
6.02.10
7.34.46
12.10.73
15.15.61
22.58.49
57.19
1.18.16
2.04.21
2.46.02
4.18.54
5.45.59
55.05
1.15.59
1.56.87
2.37.47
4.22.55
5.48.75
7.38.90
12.15.69
15.20.74
22.50.47
1.20.20
2.08.65
2.53.95
4.22.61
5.51.08
7.41.12
12.20.56
15.28.09
23.21.86
20.34
19.69
44.61
43.61
44.41
43.17
13.92-14.62
13.86-14.80
1.32.56
1.31.44
1.34.00
1.32.51
1.35.65
1.34.22
30.53-31.25
29.57-31.28
30.48-31.75
31.12
2.19.53
2.24.82
1.09.98
1.10.46
1.08.79* 1.04.57
1.08.90
1.04.04*r
3.12.49
3.08.25
3.15.09
3.13.47
3.16.54
3.17.60
1.49.5
1.49.00
1.46.72
1.45.10
5.03.65
4.53.35
4.56.21
4.58.19
2.26.82
2.26.72
2.20.70
2.14.42
2.21.20
6.43.40
6.31.02
6.48.90 3.35.70
6.38.01
3.47.90
3.41.78
3.44.60
8.16.69
8.21.89
5.05.18
5.05.01
4.58.89
4.50.50
6.24.38
10.19.91
6.17.40
10.09.30
12.43.24
19.06.51
IM
100
200
400 [x25]
400[x50]
400
800 [x200]
800 [x100]
800 [x50]
5.53.35
12.03.34
August
2.52.71
1.18.05
2.44.48
5.59.31*
5.34.08
12.01.42
1.15.17
2.45.25
5.38.08
12.11.71
12.01.75
12.01.89
1.15.14
2.31.58
5.45.88
5.36.13
5.30.84
1.15.11
2.36.31
2.27.86
5.45.00
5.13.35
11.14.27
11.20.24
11.24.12
11.19.52
1.13.39
2.42.93
2.25.90
5.31.72
5.06.80
15.91
36.32
55.41
1.15.54
1.56.46
2.36.01
1500, 2000,
3000 m / 20 , 30
- 800
[VO2 max]- 400
- 7x200 , ,
x 50 m
- 200 ax
, [6x50 or
4x50
15-30 ] , , x
50 .
- 50, 100 ax
[ = 15, 20,25, 30, 35 , 50, 75
, 25 15 ,
25 , 50]
- 7x200 13-
- []
08.03.2002
Stacey
1.32.22
3.07.78
176
15/15
Elspeth
1.32.73
3.08.22
172
19/21
Stacey
1.31.18
3.05.86
165
15/15
Elspeth
1.31.12
3.05.86
167
18/18
(Lactate)
[?]
[
!!!]
- 7x200 :
Elspeth
BR
1.25.54
1.25.16
1.23.09
1.20.74
1.19.46
1.16.76
1.18.11
2.53.08
2.53.81
2.49.14
2.46.16
2.42.30
2.39.38
2.38.82
166
1.6
0.9
18-18
171
1.6
18-17
19-19
target
Stacey
BR
176
2.0
176
2.2
19-19
11
175
4.1
20-20
13
188
187
5.4 6.8/7.9
21-21
14
21-21
16
19
20
2.58.0
2.55.0
2.52.0
2.50.0
2.48.0
2.46.0
2.44.0
1.24.24
1.24.63
1.22.06
1.22.20
1.20.72
1.20.20
1.19.64
2.52.26
2.52.62
2.48.73
2.47.44
2.45.78
2.44.81
2.43.34
187
2.0
1.0
17-17
185
2.3
17-17
Lactate mmol/l
182
2.7
17-18
196
3.2
18-18
11
187
3.9
18-20
13
200
205
5.1 7.7/7.3
20-20
16
20-22
19
20
a_vorontsov@hotmail.com
???
1-2
3-4
3-4
2-3
3-5+
7-9/8-10
7-9/8-10
9-10/12-14
9-10/12-13
12-14/15-17
12-13/14-16
15-17/17-20
14-16/16-18
20+
18+
1-2 years
3-4 years
3-4 years
2-3 years
2-5+ years
8-9/9-11
8-9/9-11
10-11/13-15
10-11/13-14
13-15/16-18
13-14/16-17
16-18/19-21
16-17/18-19
21+
19+
Pre-Pubescent Pubescent
Post-Pubescent
M -- LTAD
1.
-
- 7-9 /8-10 .
- 1-2
: : -
,
,
,
3 4-6
30 45 60
1.
N.B.!
5-7(8)
.
!!!
-
,
2.
- 9-10
10-11
- 3-4
:
,
,
, ,
,
.
:
1300-1600
1100-1400
:
(400 ) (- )
. 70-75% =
steady state
60-70% of VO2 .
( SR/SL):
,
- 80%
()
.
3.
12 14
. (-
) 13 15.
- 3-4
3.
: ,
,
(, , ) 13-15
1800-2100 / 2200-2400
65-70% ,
15-25% race pace training (La & VO2 max),
5-6% - ()
:
13-15
(200-400 ) 200 ,
1-2
( 1-2 ).
- 2-3
. ,
45-55 4-5 ,
()
35-40 (
)
4.
- 15-16 - / 16-18 -
15-16 16-18
:
1800-2200 ,
2400-2600 (200-400 )
2600-3000 -
,
-- Race pace, Race speed, maximal speed
(HVO)
(2-3
/
(-)