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The Present Tense and the

Present Perfect of the


Subjunctive with Expressions of
Doubt

Page 306 – Chapter 7


Realidades 3
Subjunctive with Doubt
➲ To express doubt, uncertainty,
or disbelief about actions in the
present, you use the present
subjunctive.
➲ To express doubt, uncertainty,
or disbelief about actions in the
past, you use the present
perfect subjunctive.
Doubt and Uncertainty
➲ Remember, the present perfect
subjunctive is formed with the
present subjunctive of HABER + a
past participle.
➲ Dudo que existan los
extraterrestres.
➲ Es posible que
Es dudoso que
Disbelief
➲ No creo que hayan existido los
extraterrestres.
➲ Es imposible que…
Expressions of Certainty
➲ Expressions of belief, knowledge or
certainty are usually followed by
the indicative.
➲ Creo que ésas son ruinas mayas.
➲ Estoy segura que…
➲ Es evidente que…
➲ Es verdad que…
➲ Sabemos que…
➲ No dudo que…

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