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2- Put (m. /f.) a line under the demonstratives and translate (m. /f.)
These are two opponents who disputed
about their Lord
They said: "Verily! These are two
magicians. They want to drive you out
from your land with their magic"
Those are two Burhaans (signs, proofs)
from your Lord to Fir'3awn and his chiefs.
Verily, they were the people who are
Faasiqoon (rebellious, disobedient).
Allaah promised these two the paradise,
Indeed, they are righteous.
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Page 173
Qur'aanic Arabic
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tzF$# u Zu|ym
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ss?
Page 174
Qur'aanic Arabic
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Page 175
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Qur'aanic Arabic
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Page 176
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Qur'aanic Arabic
LESSON 13
The Sound
Masculine Plural
"
"
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7y9$# 6F9$#
s9$# pt:$#
f9$# 29$#
Page 177
Qur'aanic Arabic
]u / ]u
n=r& y7/uu 4 /
t 9$$/
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Page 178
Qur'aanic Arabic
The Piety
Taqwaa is one of those unique words in the Arabic language that cannot simply be translated
into a word or two in English. As a result, many translators struggle to bring out the real meaning
of the word Taqwaa .
Literally, Taqwaa means to protect and could be that one protects himself from the Wrath of
Allah by protecting himself from indulging in things that Allah forbids. In the Shariah, taqwa as
used in the Quran repeatedly, signifies the obedience to the Rules of Islam while avoiding
Haraam, and additionally abstaining from unsuitable things in life.
7yz =t !$# ) 4 39s)?r& !$# y /3tt2r& ) 4 (#u$ytG9 !$t7s%u $\/ 3o=yy_u 4s\&u 9x.s i /3o)n=yz $) $9$# $pr't
O mankind! We have created you from a male and a female, and made you into nations and
tribes, that you may know one another. Verily, the most honorable of you with Allah is that
(believer) who has Taqwa. Verily, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware. 49:13
The Prophet ( ) said, The most common thing which leads people to Paradise is
taqwaa of Allah and good conduct, and the most common thing which leads people to the Hell
Fire is the mouth and the private parts. [Tirmidhi]
Ali ibn Abee Talib defined Taqwaa as being the fear of Jaleel (Allah), acting upon the tanzeel
(Quran), being content with little, and preparing for the journey from this world.
Umar ibn Al-Khattab (
) once asked Ibn Ka3b the definition of taqwaa. In reply Ibn
Kaab asked, Have you ever had to traverse a thorny path? Umar replied in the affirmative and
Ka3ab continued, How do you do so? Umar said that he would carefully walk through after
first having collected all loose and flowing clothing in his hands so nothing gets caught in the
thorns hence injuring him. Ka3ab said, This is the definition of taqwaa, to protect oneself from
sin through lifes dangerous journey so that one can successfully complete the journey unscathed
by sin.
Al- Hasan Al-Basriy said, Taqwaa is the basis of Deen. Desire and greed destroy this basis.
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Page 179
Qur'aanic Arabic
Forming
: is formed from the singular plus the two letters
( ... ) when the noun is
Ex.
+
:
or
Ex.
+
It is so called sound: because the singular forms remain intact or sound
e.g. the singular is same and endings are added to it.
/
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1*
2*
Page 180
Qur'aanic Arabic
Important comments
*1- If the singular word ends with long vowel
adding
and .
Ex.
Ex.
3- A plural word like
is not
as the singular
is
, it has the
cases will be called:
(Supplement to
Examples:
a- Plural of world
is
/
n=y9$# _Uu ! ys9$#
Do not confuse
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Page 181
Qur'aanic Arabic
t=y=j9 ;MtU y79s ) 4 /3u9r&u 6Go9r& #n=Gz$#u F{$#u Nuy9$# ,=yz Gt#u u
And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the difference of your
languages and colors. Verily, in that are indeed signs for men of sound knowledge.
/
- 30
/
'\ s#s9 t/r& n/u Ms) tGs 9y/ $yuy?r&u \'s#s9 Wn=rO 4y $ttuu
And We appointed for Moosaa thirty nights and added (to the period) ten (more), and he
completed the term, appointed by his Lord, of forty nights.
can be
t=.'s? $i W=s% ) . xs ?|ym $ys $\/r&y t y7y tus? t$s%
(Yoosuf) said: "For seven consecutive years, you shall sow as usual and that (the harvest)
which you reap you shall leave in ears, (all) except a little of it which you may eat.
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tt/ u $t xt tt
tt/u 5$t #s t%x. r&
Page 182
Qur'aanic Arabic
We notice in the last example a change that occurred to the before adding
the
(#9'&
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And let not those among you who have (are blessed with) graces and wealth swear not to
give (any sort of help) to whom they have kinship with them (their kinsmen), Al-Masaakeen
(the poor), and those who left their homes for Allaah's Cause.
http://arabic.tripod.com/Nouns3.htm#masculine%20plural
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Page 183
Qur'aanic Arabic
Letter
that
changes
in m/p
The
position
The
Case
Important comments:
case of
and
the conjugation. It is only an alternative to the sound of Tanween that you hear
is followed by
No
Page 184
Ex.
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Qur'aanic Arabic
in the case of
.
:
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:
" :
"
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* :
*
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1-
In line 5
* :
)
:
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In line 1
Page 185
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Qur'aanic Arabic
to
and now we will mention the equivalents
means changing,
change the
Or
to
indeed
indeed/ that
wish
so that
but
3
9s
as if
(
and her sisters )
"
)
s
] i #Z V 2
9s u
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:
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:
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Page 186
Qur'aanic Arabic
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:
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Adding the pronoun to
and her sisters
tn=y9$# b> i u o)
t=9$# z _) t$s%u
m9$# t9$# $tr& or& $t6 m<t
Not in the Quraan
s>y9$# b> i u h_3s9u
Not in the Quraan
Not in the Quraan
Not in the Quraan
3
9s
Page 187
Qur'aanic Arabic
Verily, I am innocent
:
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(Noon of prevention)
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:
2-
in the case of
In line 5
Present verb
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:
:
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:
In line 6
The command verb here has to end with Sukoon but as another Sukoon in
coming at the beginning of the next word we had to change the first to Kasrah.
(
)
:
:
(Hidden pronoun)
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Page 188
Qur'aanic Arabic
)
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9 #$
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3-
in the case of
.
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In line 7
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9s
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Page 189
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Qur'aanic Arabic
In line 8
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:
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Page 190
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Qur'aanic Arabic
Exercises
- /
Page 191
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Qur'aanic Arabic
2 Underline
/ -
$Vt #_r&u Zt m; !$# tr& Nt2%!$#u #ZVx. !$# 2%!$#u Msys9$#u y_
Wtr& yzu $\/#urO y7n/u y yz Mys=9$# Mu)t79$#u ( $u9$# 4uys9$# u tt69$#u $y9$# -
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/ -
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Page 192
Qur'aanic Arabic
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in the following verses?
3- What is the conjugation of
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ty r&u -
t,#j.utG9$# =t !$# ) -
t>9$# (#ty_ y79su -
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Page 193
Qur'aanic Arabic
............................................................................
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ts=9$#
t)G9$# #y zs9u 4 yz tzF$# #t$s!u
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Page 194