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LECTURES NAME: PN NOOR AZIYAH BINTI SAID KAMARUL ANUAR BIN NAZI NOR FATIHAH BT IBRAHIM NAWWAR AQHIMULLAH BIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAHIDATUL SHAHIDAH BT NOR AHMAD 16DKA11F1016 16DKA11F1020 16DKA11F1023 16DKA11F1024
Essential Information contained In Site Investigation: Evidence involving design as compression shear strength of the soil and others. Description regarding the condition of the earth's water, including the level and change in level with the seasons, ground water pressure, permeability and other soil. Description of the construction site and environmental suitability of the proposed construction. Description of the impact of the changes in the specifications or in identifying changes that may occur either naturally or impact from construction. Initial impression of the suitability of the selected site or other suitable alternative
OBSERVATION
WORK PROCEDURE
ANALYSIS
OBSERVATION ANALYSIS
4. Preparation the report for site investigation
PURPOSE OF PRELIMINARY AND SITE EXPLORATION To test substance found (on site or taken to the laboratory).
SURFACE
UNDERGROUND
GEOLOGICAL MAP
Used to find out basic information such as location of the river, lakes, swampy areas, residential areas, road cemetery, agriculture and so TOPO MAP on. can be obtained from the Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia (JUPEM) in either scale 1: 10 000, 1: 25 000 and 1: 50 000.
AERIAL PICTURES
Moisture plays an important role in the problem of land by the data climatic change can be extremely important discovery.
Meteorological can be obtained from the Meteorological Department of records.
Malaysia.
The work involves the beach, the sea, rivers and lakes must be the tidal information to enable planning work smoothly.
Tidal levels
it shows the existing buildings and surrounding soil conditions / earthworks carried out.
Main facilities
Mains facilities available in the site investigation as electrical cable, phone, water pipes, gas must be known so that damage to the channel can be avoided as well as avoid unwanted tragedy. can be obtained from the travel agent concerned and the Local Council.
Information about damage, failure of existing buildings or previously associated with an underlying condition.
UNDERGROUND INVESTIGATION
Among the goals why the initial site investigation was carried out to: -
Number of testing for the rough surface strata must be sufficient so that a more detailed site investigation can be planned.
General information about the state of the surface layer of the soil profile at site.
PROGRAMME PLANNING
select the appropriate method based on the relevant standards - the number and types of tests, sample type, sample quality, site conditions.
estimating the cost and time required.
determine the amount, depth, distance and location of the tests. determine the number of samples at a particular depth
Scope of site investigation costs may vary depending on the : project size. the depth of investigation of the earth's surface. soil conditions whether complex or not. the amount of information available for a particular area.
Process detailed investigation of the geology and soil conditions below the surface by surface survey of a trial pit ', borehole and others. Also survey of ground water, inspection of the damage to the building nearby (e.g. ; sediment) structure and process of sampling locations.
DISTURBED SAMPLE
UNDISTURBED SAMPLE
The land taken by the most minimal state interference in order to maintain the actual condition of the site
Used for the shear test, permeability test and consolidation test.
SI reports or 'Soil Investigation Report' is a report of investigation aimed at obtaining information site geotechnical engineering project site so as to be used by clients and consultants in designing the foundation. The information obtained can also be used: - for the purposes of the budget - make the right decisions in the overall level of design, construction and maintenance by the customer.
include study design through data collection or monitoring visits to sites and meetings with project supervisors and project engineers either on site or at the office site.
through these meetings, monitoring of ground rules will be identified and kept in the land records in the office of the site will be available
The following information will also be available: 1. compression method 2. the tests carried out on site 3. that is due to be carried out tests on materials reclaimed 4. construction methods 5. road design