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N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fourier Integral Theorem Let f (x ) and f (x ) be piecewise continuous in every nite interval.
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fourier Integral Theorem Let f (x ) and f (x ) be piecewise continuous in every nite interval.
Suppose
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fourier Integral Theorem Let f (x ) and f (x ) be piecewise continuous in every nite interval.
Suppose
f (x ) =
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fourier Integral Theorem Let f (x ) and f (x ) be piecewise continuous in every nite interval.
Suppose
f (x ) = 1 A() =
f (v ) Cos v
dv
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fourier Integral Theorem Let f (x ) and f (x ) be piecewise continuous in every nite interval.
Suppose
f (x ) = 1 A() = 1 B () =
f (v ) Cos v
dv dv
f (v ) Sinv
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Ex. Find the fourier integral representation of the function f (x ) = 1 if 1 x 1 = 0 if otherwise Hence evaluate
(i)
0
SinCos x d Sin d
N. B. Vyas Fourier Integrals and Transforms
(ii)
0
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
dv
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
dv
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
dv
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
B () =
f (v ) Sinv
dv
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
B () =
1 1 =
f (v ) Sinv
1
dv
Sinv
1
dv = 0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
B () =
1 1 =
f (v ) Sinv
1
dv
Sinv
1
dv = 0
f (x )
=
0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
B () =
1 1 =
f (v ) Sinv
1
dv
Sinv
1
dv = 0
f (x )
=
0
=
0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
B () =
1 1 =
f (v ) Sinv
1
dv
Sinv
1
dv = 0
f (x )
=
0
=
0
f (x )
2 =
Sin Cos x
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
now f (x ) = 1 if x < 1
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
now f (x ) = 1 if x < 1 The average of the left and right hand limits of f (x ) 1+0 1 at x = 1 is equal to = 2 2
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
now f (x ) = 1 if x < 1 The average of the left and right hand limits of f (x ) 1+0 1 at x = 1 is equal to = 2 2 also f (x ) = 0 for x > 1
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
now f (x ) = 1 if x < 1 The average of the left and right hand limits of f (x ) 1+0 1 at x = 1 is equal to = 2 2 also f (x ) = 0 for x > 1 Therefore
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
now f (x ) = 1 if x < 1 The average of the left and right hand limits of f (x ) 1+0 1 at x = 1 is equal to = 2 2 also f (x ) = 0 for x > 1 Therefore Sin Cos x d = if 0 1 2 0 = if x = 1 4
Fourier Integrals and Transforms
= 0 if x > 1
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
If f (x ) is even function then B () = 0 and 2 f (v )Cos v dv A() = 0 The fourier integral reduces to Fourier Cosine Integral
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
If f (x ) is even function then B () = 0 and 2 f (v )Cos v dv A() = 0 The fourier integral reduces to Fourier Cosine Integral
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
If f (x ) is even function then B () = 0 and 2 f (v )Cos v dv A() = 0 The fourier integral reduces to Fourier Cosine Integral
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
If f (x ) is odd function then A() = 0 and 2 f (v )Sinv dv B () = 0 The fourier integral reduces to Fourier Sine Integral
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
If f (x ) is odd function then A() = 0 and 2 f (v )Sinv dv B () = 0 The fourier integral reduces to Fourier Sine Integral
f (x ) =
0
B ()Sinx d
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Ex. Find the Fourier Cosine and Sine integral of f (x ) = e kx (x > 0, k > 0)
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
0
kx
2k =
Cos x d k 2 + 2
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
0
kx
2k =
Cos x d k 2 + 2
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
0
kx
2k =
Cos x d k 2 + 2
kx Cos x d = e k 2 + 2 2k
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
We have
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
We have
f (x ) =
0
B ()Sinx d
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
We have
f (x ) =
0
B ()Sinx d
kx
f (x ) = e
2 =
Sinx d k 2 + 2
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
We have
f (x ) =
0 kx
B ()Sinx d
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
We have
f (x ) =
0 kx
B ()Sinx d
2 Sinx f (x ) = e = d 0 k 2 + 2 Sinx d = e kx (x > 0, k > 0) (2) 2 2 k + 2 0 The integrals (1) & (2) are called Laplaces Integrals
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
2 B () =
f (v )Sinv dv
0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Sinv dv 2
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Sinv dv 2
0
Cos v =
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Sinv dv 2
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Sinv dv 2
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Now f (x ) =
0
B ()Sinx d
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Now f (x ) =
0
f (x ) =
0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Now f (x ) =
0
f (x ) =
0 0
1 Cos Sinx d = f (x )
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Now f (x ) =
0
f (x ) =
0 0 0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Now f (x ) =
0
f (x ) =
0 0 0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Ex. Express the function f (x ) = e kx when x < 0 = e kx when x > 0 as a Fourier Integral and hence show that
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Ex. Express the function f (x ) = e kx when x < 0 = e kx when x > 0 as a Fourier Integral and hence show that
0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Solution: Here f (x ) is an even function. The fourier integral reduces to fourier cosine integral where B () = 0
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Solution: Here f (x ) is an even function. The fourier integral reduces to fourier cosine integral where B () = 0
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Solution: Here f (x ) is an even function. The fourier integral reduces to fourier cosine integral where B () = 0
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
1 Now A() =
f (v )Cos v dv
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Solution: Here f (x ) is an even function. The fourier integral reduces to fourier cosine integral where B () = 0
f (x ) =
0
A()Cos x d
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
F (s ) =
f (t ) e ist d (t ) -(1)
1 f (x ) = 2
F (s ) e isx ds -(2)
The function F (s ) dened by equation (1) is called Fourier Transform of f (x ) and function f (x ) given by (2) is called Inverse Fourier Transform.
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fs (s ) =
0
f (t ) Sinst d (t ) -(1)
1 f (x ) = 2
F (s ) Sinsx ds -(2)
0
The function Fs (s ) dened by equation (1) is called Fourier Sine Transform of f (x ) in 0 < x < and function f (x ) given by (2) is called Inverse Fourier Sine Transform.
N. B. Vyas Fourier Integrals and Transforms
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
Fc (s ) =
0
f (t ) Cosst d (t ) -(1)
1 f (x ) = 2
Fc (s ) Cossx ds -(2)
0
The function Fc (s ) dened by equation (1) is called Fourier Cosine Transform of f (x ) in 0 < x < and function f (x ) given by (2) is called Inverse Fourier Cosine Transform.
N. B. Vyas Fourier Integrals and Transforms
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
F (s ) =
f (t ) e ist d (t )
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
F (s ) =
a
f (t ) e ist d (t )
ist
=
a
1e
e ist d (t ) = is
a a
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
F (s ) =
a
f (t ) e ist d (t )
ist
=
a
1e
e ist d (t ) = is
a a
1 ias [e e ias ] is
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
F (s ) =
a
f (t ) e ist d (t )
ist
=
a
1e
e ist d (t ) = is
a a
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
F (s ) =
a
f (t ) e ist d (t )
ist
=
a
1e
e ist d (t ) = is
a a
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
F (s ) =
a
f (t ) e ist d (t )
ist
=
a
1e
e ist d (t ) = is
a a
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
x Cosx Sinx x3
x Cos dx 2
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
1 x
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas
Fourier Integral Theorem Fourier Cosine & Sine Integrals Examples Fourier Transform
N. B. Vyas