Philippine Architecture History

1900 1919 B UILDING THE AMER IC AN TR OP IC AL EMP IR E AME RICAN ARCH ITE CT S o Wi l l i am C am eron F orbes Am eri can C omm i ssi oner o Dan i el B u rnh am P repared devel opm ent pl an for Mani l a & B agui o (sum m er capi t al ) R el i ance B uil di ng , C hi cago Monadnock B ui l di ng , Chi cago P ai d a 6 week vi si t to P hi li ppi nes P repared si t e for 1. Mani l a Hot el 2. Arm y & Navy C lub 3. P hil i ppi ne Gener al Hospi t al 4. P ost Offi ce o Pi erce And erson assi st ant of D. B urnham o Wi l li am Parson s Im pl em ent at i on of D. B urnham s pl ans B uil di ngs Desi gned: 1. Mani l a Hot el 2. Arm y & Navy C lub 3. P hil i ppi ne Gener al Hospi t al 4. Ph il i pp i n e Normal S ch ool 5. Women s Dormi tory of the Norm al S chool 6. Un i versi ty Hal l of t he Uni versi t y of t he P hi l i ppi pnes (P adre F aura) 7. YMCA bui l di ng 8. E lk s Clu b 9. Man i l a Clu b 10. G ab al d on school house, m ost vi si bl e, 5 prot ot ypes o G eorge Fen h agen o Ral ph H arri n gton Doan e L E ADING FIL IPINO MA E S TR OS DE OB RA S 1. ARCADIO ARE L L ANO o Appoi nt ed by C .G. Taft as consul t i ng archi t ect for t he Am eri cans o Insul ar Ice P l ant & S t orage, fi rst l arge buil di ng erect ed by Am eri cans o P i oneered t he set t i ng up of an Archi t ect ural & S urveyi ng offi ce i n t he P hil i ppi nes 2. JUAN ARE L L ANO o Most prol i fi c art i st -desi gner o B uil di ngs: 1. Legi sl at i ve bui l di ng , m aj or work 2. P ost Offi ce bui l di ng 3. Met ropol i t an Theat re 4. Ri zal Memo ri al Stad iu m 5. B en i tez H al l (UP) 6. Mal col m H al l (UP) 3. T O MAS ARG UE LL E S o P ubli c adm i ni st rat or; advocat ed B ui l di ng Code of Mani l a 4. CARL O S B ARE TT O o F i rst Fi li pi no archi t ect wi t h academ i c degree abroad (P ennsyl vani a) o P i oneeri ng St aff of Di vi si on of Archi t ect ur e 5. ANT O NIO T OL E DO o Mast er of Neocl assi ci st st yl e o Am ong t he fi rst archi t ect - educat ors o Assi st ant t o Wi ll i am P arsons o B uil di ngs: 1. Ceb u Cu stom Hou se

2. Nati on al Mu seu m B ui l di n g 3. C it y Hal l of Mani l a o 6. o o o T O MAS MAPUA F i rst regi st ered archi t ect i n t he P hi l i ppi nes Est abl i shed M.I.T. fi rst archi t ect ural school in t he P hi li ppi nes B uil di ngs: 1. De L a Sal l e S ch ool 2. Cen tro E scol ar Un i versi ty 3. Nu rses H ome

T HE S E CO ND G E NE RAT IO N ARCH ITE CT S (wi t h Forei gn Educat i on) 1. ANDRE S LUNA DE S AN PE DRO o P opul ari zed t he El Ni do st yl e o B uil di ngs: 1. L egard a E l emn tary S ch ool 2. Regi n a B ui l di n g 3. C ryst al Arcade 4. Nati vi d ad Bu il d in g 5. Pere z- S aman il l o B ui ld i n g 6. In su l ar L i fe ??? 2. JUAN NAK PIL o 1 s t Nat i onal Art i st of Archi t ect ur e o B uil di ngs: 1. G eron i mo Reyes Bu il d in g 2. Cap i tol Th eatre 3. Ri zal th eatre 4. Man i l a Jock ey Cl ub 5. Quezon Inst i t ue 6. UP ad mi n i strati on bu i ld i n g (Qu ezon Hal l ) 7. L ib rary B ui ld i n g (G on zal es H al l ) 8. S SS (use of fol ded concret e pl at es as aest het i c feat ures) 3. PAB L O ANT O NIO o 2 n d Nat i onal Art i st of Archi t ect ure o B uil di ngs: 1. B el -Ai r Al ham bra Apart m ent s 2. S yq u i a Ap artmen ts 3. S ea T ower ap artmen ts 4. F ar East ern Uni versi t y Bui l di ng 5. Id eal Th eatre 6. L yri c Th eatre 7. May bu il d in g (b ri se sol ei l )

T HE T H IRD G E NE RAT IO N ARCH ITE CT S (form foll ows funct i on/i nt ernat i onal st yl e) 1. CE S AR CO NCIO o B uil di ngs: 1. C hurch of t he R i sen Lord (UP ) 2. Mel chor Hal l (UP - Eng& Arch bui l di ng)) 3. P al m a Hal l (UP - C AS bui l di ng)) 4. In su l ar L i fe Bu il d in g (1 s t b rise sol eil ) 5. Ch i ld ren s H osp i tal (NO RT H G en eral H ospi tal / Jose Reyes H ospi tal Pab l o Cru z 2. ANG E L NAK PIL o B uil di ngs: 1. Nat i onal P ress Cl ub, B auhaus inspi red 2. Lopez Museum 3. ALF R EDO LUZ 4. OTILLO AR ELLANO

5. F ELIP E MENDOZA 6. G AB RIEL FO RMO S O o B uil di ngs: 1. Val l ey G ol f & Cou n try Clu b 2. Asi an Insti t ut e of Managem ent 3. C ent ral B ank of t he P hil i ppi nes 4. Paci fi c S tar B ui l di n g 5. P B com tower 7. CAR L OS ARG UE L LE S o B uil di ngs: 1. Ph il aml i fe H omes, Quezon C i t y 2. Ph il aml i fe b ui ld i n g 3. Urd an eta Ap artmen ts 4. Agl i p ayan Ch u rch O TH E R NO T AB LE ARCH IT E CT S : 1. L E ANDRO L O CS IN o 3 R D Nat i onal art i st for archi t ect ure o B uil di ngs: 1. The Church of Hol y S acri fi ce (UP ) 1 s t proj ect of L.Locsi n 2. Mon terey Ap artmen ts, Ayal a Aven u e 3. S t . Andrews C hurch 4. C ult ural C ent er of t he P hi l i ppi nes (C CP ) 5. P hil i ppi ne Int ernat i onal C onvent i on C ent er (P IC C ) 6. Ph il i pp i n e Pavi li on at 1970 Worl d E xp osi ti on 7. Makat i St ock Exchange 8. P hil i ppi ne S t ock Exchange 9. Ph il i pp i n e Pl aza H otel 10. Man i l a In tern ati on al Ai rp ort 11. New Ist ana, B runei 2. 3.

Trivia:
UY- CH ACO b ui l di n g , t he fi rst and onl y Art Noveau hi gh- ri se i n t he P hi l i ppi nes AR T DEC O coi ned by Exposi t i on Int ernat i onal e des Art s Decorat i f s et Indust ri el s Modernes Ph il i pp i n e Col l ege of Desi gn by: 1. Juan Nakpi l 2. Andres Luna de S an P edro 3. Juan Arel l ano 4. F ernando Ocam po 5. Vi ct ori o Edades 6. P abl o Ant oni o 7. Angel Nakpi l B UILDINGS & AR C HITEC TS: o Quezon Mem ori al - F ederi co Il ust re o GS IS bui l di ng - F ederi co Il ust re o Vet eran s Mem ori al B ui l di ng - F ederi co Il ust re o o o o o o o F eat i Uni versi t y B ui l di ng Am bassador Hot el (1 s t skyscrape r 4fl rs) US T sem i nary buil di ng Ti m es Theat re (1 s t wi t h backl i ght s) Mani l a Doct ors Hospi t al Jai - Al ai B ui l di ng Igl esi a Ni C ri st o - F ernando Ocam po - F ernando Ocam po - F ernando Ocam po - Lui s Aranet a - Lui s Aranet a - Wuderm an & B eck et - C arl os S ant os Vi ol a

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

US T Engi neeri ng & Archi t ect ure Bl dg. US T m ai n bui l di ng Meral co Bui l di ng Qui apo Mosque P hil i ppi ne Heart C ent er -

- Jul i o R ocha (bri se sol ei l ) - Roque Rueno - Jose Zaragoza - Jorge R am os - Jorge R am os F ranci sco Manosa Manosa B rot hers (Jose, Manuel , F ranci sco) F rol i an Hong SOM Wi ll i am C oscol l uel a Ant oni o S i ndi ong

Tahanang Fi li pi no S an Mi guel C orporat i on Headqua rt ers Mani l a Fi lm C ent er ADB R obi nsons Gal l eri a S M m egam al l Magsaysay C ent er WHO bui l di ng Erm i t a C ent er -

- Al fredo Luz - Al fredo Luz - Al fredo Luz - Gabi no de Leon - Gabi no de Leon - A. R aym ond - de l eon, m anosa, pal om a, Manahan - Arel l ano

S hel l House Kapi t bahayan Housi ng P roj ect Vi ct ori as C hurch P AGAS A B LIS S housi ng S uprem e Court -

High-Rise Buildings:
(PRS ) PIME NT EL , RO DRIG UE Z , SIMB UL AN & PAT NE RS PL DT TO WE R , Ayal a avenue, Makat i Ci t y 6790 , Ayal a avenue, Makat i Ci t y CIT IB ANK TO WE R , P aseo de R oxas, Makat i C it y AYAL A L IFE FG U , Ayal a avenue, Makat i Ci t y E Q UIT AB L E B ANK TO WE RS , R ENNAIS ANC E 2000 R ENNAIS ANC E TOWER S L O CSIN & PART NE RS AYALA TOWER 1, Ayal a Avenue , Makat i C it y (consul t ant : S .O.M.) RE CIO + CAS AS PACIFIC PL AZ A TO WE RS , Fort B oni faci o (arqui t ect oni ca) IC EC TOWER , m ani l a (Kohn P et ersen F ox Associ at es) K ING S WO O D , Vi t o C ruz, Makat i Ci t y MANANS AL A T O WE R , Rockwel l cent er, Makat i Ci t y G AB RIEL FO RMO S O & PART NE RS GT INTER NATIONAL TOWER , Ayal a avenue, Makat i Ci t y O AK WO O D PRE MIE R RE SIDE NCE P BC OM TOWER , Ayal a avenue, Makat i C it y S .O .M . P ETR ON, MEGAP LAZA

JIN MAO TOWER

H EL L MUT H , O K AT A, K AS S AB AUM R OB INS ONS EQUITAB LE TOWER (coscul l uel a) PH IL IP RE CTO ONE S AN MIGUEL, ort i gas PAL AFO X R OC KWELL (S .O.M.) F ORB ES TOWER , m anil a (R MJM London unl i m it ed)

PE I CO BB FRE E D & PART NE RS ES S ENS A TOWER S (P abl o Ant oni o j r)

Philippine Church Architecture:

CA L AS IAO , Pan gasin an - 2 N D best bel l t ower - R om an Dal i n ao L AO AG CH URCH , Il ocos Norte - S i nki ng bel l t ower - Joseph Rui z L AS PINAS CH URCH - B am boo organ - Di ego Cera L OB O C, B oh ol - B i ggest m ural s MANIL A CAT H E DRAL - S al aza r MIAG AO CH URCH , i l o-il o - C oconut t ree - Comp ored an d o & G on zal es MO RO NG CH URCH , Ri zal - B aroque - d el a mad re PANAY CH URCH - Largest bel l Q UIAPO CH URCH - R est ored by Nakp i l & Zaragoza S AN AG US T IN CH URCH - Ol dest church - Maci as S AN S EB AS T IAN - Pal aci os T AAL CH URCH , batan gas - An ton & O l i ver -