Solutions

Template
REPORT abap_objects_enjoy_0.
***********************************************************************
* Enter your classes and interfaces below
***********************************************************************
...
***********************************************************************
* Class MAIN, enter your coding inside method START
***********************************************************************
CLASS main DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS start.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS main IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD start.
...
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
***********************************************************************
* START-OF-SELECTION is triggered by the runtime system
***********************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL METHOD main=>start.
***********************************************************************

Exercise 1
REPORT abap_objects_enjoy_1.
***********************************************************************
* Simple example for a class
***********************************************************************
CLASS vehicle DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: speed_up IMPORTING step TYPE i,
stop,
write.
PROTECTED SECTION.
DATA: speed
TYPE i,
max_speed TYPE i VALUE 50.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD speed_up.
speed = speed + step.
IF speed > max_speed.
speed = max_speed.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD stop.
speed = 0.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD write.
WRITE: / 'Vehicle:',
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

***********************************************************************
* Class MAIN, enter your coding inside method START
***********************************************************************
CLASS main DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS start.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS main IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD start.
...
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
***********************************************************************
* START-OF-SELECTION is triggered by the runtime system
***********************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL METHOD main=>start.
***********************************************************************

Exercise 2
REPORT abap_objects_enjoy_2.
***********************************************************************
* Simple example for a class and its objects
***********************************************************************
CLASS vehicle DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: speed_up IMPORTING step TYPE i,
stop,
write.
PROTECTED SECTION.
DATA: speed
TYPE i,
max_speed TYPE i VALUE 50.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD speed_up.
speed = speed + step.
IF speed > max_speed.
speed = max_speed.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD stop.
speed = 0.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD write.
WRITE: / 'Vehicle:',
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

***********************************************************************
* Class MAIN, enter your coding inside method START
***********************************************************************
CLASS main DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS start.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS main IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD start.
DATA vehicle
TYPE REF TO vehicle.
DATA vehicle_tab TYPE TABLE OF REF TO vehicle.
DATA tabindex TYPE i.
DO 10 TIMES.
CREATE OBJECT vehicle TYPE vehicle.
APPEND vehicle TO vehicle_tab.
ENDDO.
LOOP AT vehicle_tab INTO vehicle.
tabindex = sy-tabix * 10.
CALL METHOD: vehicle->speed_up EXPORTING step = tabindex,
vehicle->write.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
***********************************************************************
* START-OF-SELECTION is triggered by the runtime system
***********************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL METHOD main=>start.
***********************************************************************

Exercise 3
REPORT abap_objects_enjoy_3.
***********************************************************************
* Simple example for inheritance
***********************************************************************
CLASS vehicle DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: speed_up IMPORTING step TYPE i,
stop,
write.
PROTECTED SECTION.
DATA: speed
TYPE i,
max_speed TYPE i VALUE 50.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD speed_up.
speed = speed + step.
IF speed > max_speed.
speed = max_speed.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD stop.
speed = 0.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD write.
WRITE: / 'Vehicle:',
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS truck DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: constructor,
write REDEFINITION.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS truck IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
max_speed = 100.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD write.
WRITE: / 'Truck',
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS ship DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.

PUBLIC SECTION.
DATA name TYPE string READ-ONLY.
METHODS: constructor IMPORTING name TYPE string,
write REDEFINITION.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS ship IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
max_speed = 30.
me->name = name.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD write.
WRITE: / name,
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

***********************************************************************
* Class MAIN, enter your coding inside method START
***********************************************************************
CLASS main DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS start.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS main IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD start.
DATA: vehicle TYPE REF TO vehicle,
vehicle_tab TYPE TABLE OF REF TO vehicle,
truck TYPE REF TO truck,
ship
TYPE REF TO ship.
CREATE OBJECT: truck TYPE truck,
ship TYPE ship EXPORTING name = 'Titanic'.
APPEND: truck TO vehicle_tab,
ship TO vehicle_tab.
CALL METHOD: truck->speed_up EXPORTING step = 30,
ship->speed_up EXPORTING step = 10.
LOOP AT vehicle_tab INTO vehicle.
CALL METHOD vehicle->write.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
***********************************************************************
* START-OF-SELECTION is triggered by the runtime system
***********************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL METHOD main=>start.
***********************************************************************

Exercise 4
REPORT abap_objects_enjoy_4.
***********************************************************************
* Simple example for interfaces
***********************************************************************
INTERFACE status.
METHODS write.
ENDINTERFACE.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS vehicle DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES status.
METHODS: speed_up IMPORTING step TYPE i,
stop.
PROTECTED SECTION.
DATA: speed
TYPE i,
max_speed TYPE i VALUE 50.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD speed_up.
speed = speed + step.
IF speed > max_speed.
speed = max_speed.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD stop.
speed = 0.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD status~write.
WRITE: / 'Vehicle:',
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS truck DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.

PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: constructor,
status~write REDEFINITION.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS truck IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
max_speed = 100.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD status~write.
WRITE: / 'Truck',
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS ship DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.
PUBLIC SECTION.
DATA name TYPE string READ-ONLY.
METHODS: constructor IMPORTING name TYPE string,
status~write REDEFINITION.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS ship IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
max_speed = 30.
me->name = name.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD status~write.
WRITE: / name,
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS helicopter DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES status.
ALIASES write FOR status~write.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS helicopter IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD status~write.
ULINE.
WRITE: 'Helicopter'.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

***********************************************************************
* Class MAIN, enter your coding inside method START
***********************************************************************
CLASS main DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS start.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS main IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD start.
DATA: status TYPE REF TO status,
status_tab TYPE TABLE OF REF TO status,
truck TYPE REF TO truck,
ship
TYPE REF TO ship,
heli
TYPE REF TO helicopter.
CREATE OBJECT: truck TYPE truck,
ship TYPE ship EXPORTING name = 'Titanic',
heli TYPE helicopter.
APPEND: truck TO status_tab,
ship TO status_tab,
heli to status_tab.
CALL METHOD: truck->speed_up EXPORTING step = 30,
ship->speed_up EXPORTING step = 10.
LOOP AT status_tab INTO status.
CALL METHOD status->write.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
***********************************************************************
* START-OF-SELECTION is triggered by the runtime system
***********************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL METHOD main=>start.
***********************************************************************

Exercise 5
REPORT abap_objects_enjoy_5.
***********************************************************************
* Simple example for events
***********************************************************************
INTERFACE status.
METHODS write.
ENDINTERFACE.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS vehicle DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES status.
METHODS: speed_up IMPORTING step TYPE i,
stop.
PROTECTED SECTION.
DATA: speed
TYPE i,
max_speed TYPE i VALUE 50.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS vehicle IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD speed_up.
speed = speed + step.
IF speed > max_speed.
speed = max_speed.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD stop.
speed = 0.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD status~write.
WRITE: / 'Vehicle:',
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS truck DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.

PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS: constructor,
status~write REDEFINITION.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS truck IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
max_speed = 100.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD status~write.
WRITE: / 'Truck',
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS ship DEFINITION INHERITING FROM vehicle.
PUBLIC SECTION.
DATA name TYPE string READ-ONLY.
METHODS: constructor IMPORTING name TYPE string,
status~write REDEFINITION,
speed_up REDEFINITION.
EVENTS damaged.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS ship IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD constructor.
max_speed = 30.
me->name = name.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD status~write.
WRITE: / name,
'Speed =',
speed,
'Max-Speed =', max_speed.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD speed_up.
speed = speed + step.
IF speed > max_speed.
max_speed = 0.
CALL METHOD stop.
RAISE EVENT damaged.
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------CLASS helicopter DEFINITION.

PUBLIC SECTION.
INTERFACES status.
ALIASES write FOR status~write.
METHODS RECEIVE FOR EVENT DAMAGED OF SHIP
IMPORTING sender.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS helicopter IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD status~write.
ULINE.
WRITE: 'Helicopter'.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD RECEIVE.
CALL METHOD me->write.
WRITE: 'received call from', sender->name.
ULINE.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

***********************************************************************
* Class MAIN, enter your coding inside method START
***********************************************************************
CLASS main DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS start.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS main IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD start.
DATA: status TYPE REF TO status,
status_tab TYPE TABLE OF REF TO status,
truck TYPE REF TO truck,
ship
TYPE REF TO ship,
heli
TYPE REF TO helicopter.
CREATE OBJECT: truck TYPE truck,
ship TYPE ship EXPORTING name = 'Titanic',
heli TYPE helicopter.
SET HANDLER HELI->RECEIVE FOR ALL INSTANCES.
APPEND: truck TO status_tab,
ship TO status_tab,
heli to status_tab.
CALL METHOD: truck->speed_up EXPORTING step = 30,
ship->speed_up EXPORTING step = 10.
LOOP AT status_tab INTO status.
CALL METHOD status->write.
ENDLOOP.
DO 5 TIMES.
CALL METHOD: ship->speed_up EXPORTING step = 10.
ENDDO.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
***********************************************************************
* START-OF-SELECTION is triggered by the runtime system
***********************************************************************
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL METHOD main=>start.
***********************************************************************