Communication Networks in ONGC

G R Kanel, C E ( E & T) Infocom Services Tel Bhawan Dehradun

1

Types of Transmission Media

Guided

Media:

Copper Wire
Twisted Pair Coaxial Cable

Optical Fiber
Un-Guided

(Wireless) Media:

Radio Waves Microwave Satellites Infrared waves

2

Generations of Cellular Mobile Radiophones

1G
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS): 1980s, Frequency Modulation (FM), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), handover between cells, limited roaming between networks

2G
Global System for Mobile communications (GSM): 1990s, digital-coding of voice, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), data communications

3G
3G Partnership Project (3GPP), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS): 1998-, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), use of GSM network model, global roaming; 2 Mbps data

4G
All-IP-based, 100 Mbps data

System Building Blocks

Telecommunication Systems Data Voice Video SCADA Systems Telemetry & Tele-control Instrumentation Information Systems Data Bases Applications Networking Systems
4

WHAT WE HAVE TODAY ?

Telecom systems
ICNET-Satellite based backbone MF-TDMA (Satellite based) Leased Lines Microwave Links Regional Networks

SCADA Systems
Telemetry and Tele-control Instrumentation system

WHAT WE HAVE TODAY ?

Contd..

Information Technology systems

WAN Wide Area Network LAN -Integrated local area networks Enterprise-wide applications ICE WEBICE Internet/ Intranet EPINET for Producing Assets and Reservoir Management
6

What is Microwave Communication ?

Microwave

This is a radio beam that uses very high frequencies to send and receive data. Transmission is aimed in a single direction to prevent others from intercepting the signal. Stations are placed ~30 - 50 km apart. Carries more information than low-frequency RF transmissions. Microwaves cannot penetrate metal structures. Stations must be visible to each other. Long-distance can be cover by putting repeater.
8

WHY MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION ?

Freedom from land acquisition rights Ease of communication over difficult terrain Directional or omni directional type Communication possible if clear line of sight Microwave communication requires clear line-of-sight.

Why Repeater Required ?

Mode

Max Aggregate User Throughput (Mbps) 117.71 96.19 37.42 26.90 18.70 13.45 6.72

NZR Base Max User Throughput Throughput in Either Fade Receive time Availability Direction Margin (dB) in Mode (%) (%) (Mbps) 58.86 48.10 18.71 13.45 9.35 6.72 3.36 -8.25 -2.40 2.16 7.14 9.91 12.34 16.27 0.0469 2.3527 0.0004 99.0342 99.5816 99.7732 99.9064 0.0469 2.3058 0.0004 1.2683 0.5475 0.1916 0.1332

JRT Base Fade Margin (dB) -8.25 -2.40 2.16 7.14 9.91 12.34 16.27 Throughput Receive Availability time in (%) Mode (%) 0.0469 2.3527 0.0004 99.0342 99.5816 99.7732 99.9064 0.0469 2.3058 0.0004 1.2683 0.5475 0.1916 0.1332

64QAM 0.92 Dual 64QAM 0.75 Dual 16QAM 0.87 Sngl 16QAM 0.63 Sngl QPSK 0.87 Sngl QPSK 0.63 Sngl BPSK 0.63 Sngl

10

Why Repeater

Cont..

Mode

Max User Max Aggregate Throughput in User Throughput Either Direction (Mbps) (Mbps) 117.30 95.86 74.57 18.64 13.40 6.70 58.65 47.93 37.29 9.32 6.70 3.35

MT Fade Margin (dB) Throughput Availability (%)

Neelam Receive time in Fade Margin Mode (%) (dB) Throughput Availability (%) Receive time in Mode (%)

64QAM 0.92 Dual 64QAM 0.75 Dual 16QAM 0.87 Dual QPSK 0.87 Sngl QPSK 0.63 Sngl BPSK 0.63 Sngl

-0.93 4.92 8.54 17.23 19.66 23.58

25.9081 66.3627 68.4337 80.6905 85.7335 92.4537

25.9081 40.4546 2.0710 5.5406 5.0430 6.7201

-0.93 4.92 8.54 17.23 19.66 23.58

25.9081 66.3627 68.4337 80.6905 85.7335 92.4537

25.9081 40.4546 2.0710 5.5406 5.0430 6.7201

11

Microwave Communications in ONGC

Point-to-point Microwave Radio Links Process Platform to Process Platform in western Off-shore & Uran to Vasudhara Bhawan, MR, Mumbai Mehsana Ahmedabad Ankleswar Baroda Cambay Hazira in western on-shore (Gujarat). Nazira - To- GLK,SBS,LKW, Assam Karikal (Nearvy) to Adiyakmangalam Tel Bhawan to KDMIPE, Dehradun Point-to-multipoint links TDMA Radio Link Process Platform-to-well platform in offshore Vasudhara Bhawan to different offices in Mumbai Eastern Regions Field Installations GLK, Lakwa, RDS, JRT Fields GGS, CTF to Assets /Field Offices
12

Proposed Point to Point Microwave links in Western Offshore

18KM

12.5KM

43KM 37.41KM

25KM

31KM

55.75KM

25KM
64KM

13

NQO FIELD N2 BHN FIELD NB N1

Existing: SRT-1.5 MHz 1.4

NE ND NH NO N4 NW NJ N6
2.2

NP N8
11

NI
(8 Km.)

N3

NR LA LC

WA

.8 11
11 .8

BHN
NU

NV
1 8. (1

NQO
NX

NM NK

N5

LD LB NS N7 NT LE
Existing: SRT-1.5 MHz

ICP FIELD WI-6 IS

14 .3

NL SJ SB SP SE
) Km .
)

SI IF SN IG
2.0

(22.1 Km.)

Km .)

BHS FIELD SK SCA

19.4

IA SM IB SD
2. 1

IQ

(19. 8

Km.

IU

IP

SQ SF
(12.7 Km.)

ST IH

BHS
S1-4
22 .9

EB
Existing: JRC-1.5 MHz

(6.5

WB

ICP/ICW
(15 .

SR

ID

SG

2K m.)

SS S1-5 II SW IJ

EC SU ED EE

2. 8

Existing: JRC-1.5 MHz

Existing: JRC-1.5 MHz

SV IE IK IW

SHP
SY IL B121 IM IT
.2 29

S1-6 IN

DMA RADIO NETWORK- MUMBAI HIGH

SHP FIELD

14

ON-SHORE POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT NETWORK in MR, Mumbai

ARCADIA HELIBASE

ANDHERI M. T. 1 PRIYADARSHINI REPEATER-1 MAKER TOWER M. DOCK URAN

2 G H zR A D IO

LI N K

T&S

TEC

BENGAL CHEMICALS
NK O LI I D z RA 2 GH

DARULKHANA STORES

TDMA RADIO BASE STATION VASUDHARA BHAVAN

REPEATER-0 TROMBAY 2 GHz Digital Point tp Point Radio TDMA Radio BUTCHER ISLAND NHAVA STORES

KARANJIA

UH F

RCF TROMBAY

BPCL

LI NK

MOR

15

ASSAM ASSET FIELD COVERAGE

ASSAM ASSET

16

JORHAT BASIN JORHAT BASIN

17

Communication Coverage in ER
Sibsagar Silchar Rudrasagar
200KM JORHAT CTF 12 KM 58 KM 49 KM ( NOT TO SCALE 15KM 20KM

Lakwa

Nazira

20 KM
GGS

Cinnamara Jorhat
30 KM

Geleki

Koraghat/Nambar
GGS

Satcom Link TDMA Link Radio Trunking

40 KM
GGS

Borholla

Point to Point Dig. Radi 18

WOBU 13 HOP LINK (OLD)

19

PTP Map of Western onshore

20

Mehsana

KLL

Ahmedabad

Existing Commn. Network in WR

NGM AKH AKH KT/KNK KT/KNK 7 7

Cambay

DBK DBK

Vadodara
PLJ

Gandhar
KOS KOS

Ankleshwar

Hazira
21

INTEGRATED RADIO TRUNKING NETWORK CAUVERY PROJECT

... .. . ..
PRODUCTION INSTALLATION

... .. . ..
DRILLING RIG

... .. . ..
DSA
MOBILE

... .. . ..
RADIO BASE STATION ( 4+1 CHNLS)

... .. . ..
EPABX

MOBILE EXCHANGE

EPABX

D M R

D M R

... .. . ..

... .. . ..

PSTN LINES ( DOT )

NERAVY INFRASTRUCTURE

ADIYAKAMANGALAM INFFRASTRUCTURE

22

What is Satellite Communication?

23

Satellite Communications
Based

on radio frequency (RF) transmissions.

Satellite

communication systems consist of ground-based or Earth stations (i.e. parabolic antennas) and orbiting transponders. transponder receives a microwave signal from the ground unit (uplink) amplifies it and then transmits it back to earth (downlink).
24

The

Overview
Basics Types

of Satellites of Satellites Technology

Satcom

Basics: How do Satellites Work

Two

Stations on Earth want to communicate through radio broadcast but are too far away to use conventional means. The two stations can use a satellite as a relay station for their communication One Earth Station sends a transmission to the satellite. This is called a Uplink. The satellite Transponder converts the signal and sends it down to the second earth station. This is called a Downlink.

Point-to-Point Satellite Link

27

Basics: Advantages of Satellites

The coverage area of a satellite greatly exceeds that of a terrestrial system. Transmission cost of a satellite is independent of the distance from the center of the coverage area. Satellite to Satellite communication is very precise. Higher Bandwidths are available for use.

Basics: Disadvantages of Satellites

Launching satellites into orbit is costly. Satellite bandwidth is gradually becoming used up. There is a larger propagation delay in satellite communication than in terrestrial Communication.

Basics: Factors in satellite communication

The distance between an earth station and a satellite (free space loss). Elevation Angle: The angle of the horizontal of the earth surface to the center line of the satellite transmission beam. Satellite Footprint: The satellite transmissions strength is strongest in the center of the transmission, and decreases farther from the center as free space loss increases. Atmospheric Attenuation caused by air and water can impair the transmission. It is particularly bad during rain and fog.

Basics: How Satellites are used

Service

Types

Fixed Satellites Service (FSS)

Example: Point to Point Communication

Broadcast Satellites Service (BSS)

Example: Satellite Television/Radio Also called Direct Broadcast Service (DBS).

Mobile Service Satellites (MSS)

Example: Satellite Phones

Types of Satellites
Satellite

Orbits

GEO LEO MEO Molniya Orbit HAPs

Frequency

Bands

Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO)

These

satellites are in orbit 35,863 km above the earths surface along the equator. in Geostationary orbit revolve around the earth at the same speed as the earth rotates. This means GEO satellites remain in the same position relative to the surface of earth.

Objects

Geosynchronous Satellite Communications

34

GEO (cont.)
Advantages

A GEO satellites distance from earth gives it a large coverage area, almost a fourth of the earths surface. GEO satellites have a 24 hour view of a particular area. These factors make it ideal for satellite broadcast and other multipoint applications.

GEO (cont.)
Disadvantages

A GEO satellites distance also cause it to have both a comparatively weak signal and a time delay in the signal, which is bad for point to point communication. GEO satellites, centered above the equator, have difficulty broadcasting signals to near polar regions

Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

LEO

satellites are much closer to the earth than GEO satellites, ranging from 500 to 1,500 km above the surface. satellites dont stay in fixed position relative to the surface, and are only visible for 15 to 20 minutes each pass. network of LEO satellites is necessary for LEO satellites to be useful

LEO

LEO (cont.)
Advantages

A LEO satellites proximity to earth compared to a GEO satellite gives it a better signal strength and less of a time delay, which makes it better for point to point communication. A LEO satellites smaller area of coverage is less of a waste of bandwidth.

LEO (cont.)
Disadvantages

A network of LEO satellites is needed, which can be costly LEO satellites have to compensate for Doppler shifts cause by their relative movement. Atmospheric drag effects LEO satellites, causing gradual orbital deterioration.

Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)

A

MEO satellite is in orbit somewhere between 8,000 km and 18,000 km above the earths surface. satellites are similar to LEO satellites in functionality. satellites are visible for much longer periods of time than LEO satellites, usually between 2 to 8 hours. satellites have a larger coverage area

MEO

MEO

MEO

MEO (cont.)
Advantage

A MEO satellites longer duration of visibility and wider footprint means fewer satellites are needed in a MEO network than a LEO network.
Disadvantage

A MEO satellites distance gives it a longer time delay and weaker signal than a LEO satellite, though not as bad as a GEO satellite.

Other Orbits
Molniya

Orbit Satellites

Used by Russia for decades. Molniya Orbit is an elliptical orbit. The satellite remains in a nearly fixed position relative to earth for eight hours. A series of three Molniya satellites can act like a GEO satellite. Useful in near polar regions.

Other Orbits (cont.)

High

Altitude Platform (HAP)

One of the newest ideas in satellite communication. A blimp or plane around 20 km above the earths surface is used as a satellite. HAPs would have very small coverage area, but would have a comparatively strong signal. Cheaper to put in position, but would require a lot of them in a network.

Frequency Bands
Different

kinds of satellites use different frequency bands.

LBand: 1 to 2 GHz, used by MSS S-Band: 2 to 4 GHz, used by MSS, NASA, deep space research C-Band: 4 to 8 GHz, used by FSS X-Band: 8 to 12.5 GHz, used by FSS and in terrestrial imaging, ex: military and meteorological satellites Ku-Band: 12.5 to 18 GHz: used by FSS and BSS (DBS) K-Band: 18 to 26.5 GHz: used by FSS and BSS Ka-Band: 26.5 to 40 GHz: used by FSS

Broadcast Link

Multiple receivers

Transmitter

45

Commercial Mobile Broadband Ku-Band SATCOM

BizJets: 100+ in Service

Gulfstream V, IV, 450, 550 Bombardier Global Express Bombardier Challenger 600 Cessna Citation X Boeing Business Jet

Maritime: 500+ vessels

Leisure yachts Fishing vessels Coast Guard Merchant ships

Broadband Performance: 10 Mbps forward link, 512 Kbps return link, thousands of subscribers
Current Coverage

High Speed Rail: 55+

France SNCF TGV

2010 Coverage

Military Mobile Broadband Ku-Band SATCOM

80+ AISR & C2 Aircraft Systems

SpOps, JCSE, Commando Solo, & Compass Call C-130s US Army TF-ODIN King Air 300s USAF Liberty King Air 350ERs Govt customer Pilatus PC-12s Army Aviation Blackhawk helicopters trial

Private Mobile Networks

3, Regional In-Theater networks

Boeing Broadband Satcom Network

23 Senior Leadership (VIPSAM) Aircraft

Private Networks

Broadband Performance: Moving 10 Stryker vehicles toward 20 Mbps forward link, 1 Mbps Multi-regional coverage return link, hundreds of subscribers

Satcom Technology
FDMA

FAMA-FDMA DAMA-FDMA
TDMA

Advantages over FDMA

FDMA
Satellite

frequency is already broken into bands, and is broken in to smaller channels in Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA). bandwidth within a frequency band is increased due to frequency reuse (a frequency is used by two carriers with orthogonal polarization).

Overall

FDMA (cont.)
The

number of sub-channels is limited by three factors:

Thermal noise (too weak a signal will be effected by background noise). Intermodulation noise (too strong a signal will cause noise). Crosstalk (cause by excessive frequency reusing).

FDMA (cont.)
FDMA

can be performed in two ways:

Fixed-assignment multiple access (FAMA): The sub-channel assignments are of a fixed allotment. Ideal for broadcast satellite communication. Demand-assignment multiple access (DAMA): The sub-channel allotment changes based on demand. Ideal for point to point communication.

TDMA
TDMA

(Time Division Multiple Access) breaks a transmission into multiple time slots, each one dedicated to a different transmitter. is increasingly becoming more widespread in satellite communication. uses the same techniques (FAMA and DAMA) as FDMA does.

TDMA

TDMA

TDMA (cont.)
Advantages

of TDMA over FDMA.

Digital equipment used in time division multiplexing is increasingly becoming cheaper. There are advantages in digital transmission techniques. Ex: error correction. Lack of Intermodulation noise means increased efficiency.

Selected for Best in Capacity!

The Newest Standards in Satcom Networking
Current SATCOM Security Approach

Type 1 HAIPE Network Encryptor for COMSEC Point-to-Point Mesh Any-to-Any Modem Includes NSA Evaluated FIPS 140-2 TRANSEC Hub & Spoke (Client Server)

3000 Fielded

5000 Fielded

Shipping Spring 2010

MIL-STD-188165B Modem MD-1366 EBEM

WIN-T & USMC SWAN LINKWAY S2

DoD Standard for IP Networks MD-1377 JOINT IP MODEM

Terminal Proposition
Faster, Smaller, Cheaper!

Existing

Ku

2.4m

LAN MGT

2.4m Trailer plus baseband vehicle 3Mbps Mesh 2-8Mbps Point-to-Point $500K/Terminal $8.5-31.6K/Month airtime

Battalion Command Post Node

NIPR

SIPR

.7m Portable 5 Mbps Transmit 30 Mbps Receive $50K/Terminal $100-$1000/Month airtime

.. Feature

Major problems for satellites

Positioning Stability Power Communications Harsh

in orbit

environment

56

Advantages of Satellites:
Covers very large areas Reaches geographical isolated areas

Disadvantages:
propagation delay (high latency)

Expensive Large Not

very secure; signals can be easily intercepted

Affected

by atmospheric conditions Sun transient Solar eclipses Less bandwidth supported.

57

ONGCs SATCOM Networks

C-BAND

SATCOM NETWORKS

OPSNET TELNET DRILLNET ( MCPC ) ICNET ( DAMA & PAMA) INMARSAT MF-TDMA

Ku-BAND SATCOM NETWORKS

58

Technical Parameter of C-Band

Satellite : ( INSAT 3E ) Location : 55Deg East Txp No. : 15 Bandwidth : 36Mhz Polarization : Linear EIRP of Txp : 38 dbw Center Frequency of Transponder : Tx Frequency - 6050 Mhz. Rx Frequency - 3825 Mhz. Beacon Frequency : Beacon Frequency # 1 - 4197.504 Mhz. Beacon Frequency # 2 - 4191.00 Mhz.
59

36 MHz SPADE Spectrum

60

(3807 MHz)
VATMS

ICENET
3823.94 MHz

3828.34 MHz

CG 0

3824.74 MHz

(3825 MHz)
ICENET BACKHAUL 3825.9 MHz 1.25 MSPS 3828.0 MHz 3829.1 MHz 0.625 MSPS 0.625 MSPS 3827.5 MHz 3827.6 MHz 3828.4 MHz 3829.5 MHz 3830.0 MHz 5.0 MSPS

Transponder Carrier Allocation

3826.7 MHz

3837.8 MHz 3838.6 MHz 3839.4 MHz 3840.2 MHz 3841.0 MHz 3826.7 MHz 3842.6 MHz

0.625 MSPS 0.625 MSPS 0.625 MSPS 0.625 MSPS 0.625 MSPS 0.625 MSPS 0.625 MSPS

3837.0 MHz 3837.4 MHz 3838.2 MHz 3839.0 MHz 3839.8 MHz 3840.6 MHz 3841.4 MHz 3842.2 MHz

(3843 MHz)

3843.0 MHz

Satellite/ Transponder Bandwidth Power

NETWORK OFFSHORE STATIONS VATMS Rig.VSAT ICNET-D ICNET-Voice Field Installations OCC & CSeries Interfernc etc. TOTAL SCPC DAMA/SCPC.

Bandwidth Distribution
ACCESS TECHNOLOGY No.of Channels 40 20 11 1 45 11 1+2(TDM/TDMA 4-C-serie

: INSAT 3E # 15 : 36 MHz : 38 dBW ( 6 dB BO)

No.of Stations using the facility 13 offshore plts BW (MHz) 8.82 1.75 11 On requirement 34 183 147 2.82 0.54 1.60 18.40 1.72 0.35 339 36.00

MCPC ( Incl Vijay& Bhushan,Sandhani) SCPC DAMA MFTDMA TDM/TDMA

OPSNET:

ONGCs Networks

In year 1983, Two earth stations were setup at Uran & Offshore platform BHN based on Dig. SCPC technology. By 1990, the network was expanded to cover Hazira Complex and two more offshore complexes.

TELNET:
During 1991-93, 9 Earth stations were established at important work centers under Telnet Project. This was an hybrid network based on CFM/Dig SCPC.

TELNET/HOT-LINE EPAX NETWORK

INSAT-3E TELNET SATELLITE CHANNELS 51XXX DEHRADUN 58XXX 54XXX BARODA DOT HOTLINE LEASED CIRCUITS NAZIRA

53XXX DELHI

57XXX 55XXX MUMBAI 56XXX CHENNAI

64

CALCUTTA

ONGCs Networks
DRILLNET:
11 VSATs were installed on offshore Drilling rigs during 1998,for providing Voice & Data communication based on MCPC Technology.

ICNET:
In 200 DAMA based Voice & Data network was implemented by augmenting 8 stations and setting up 13 new stations/VSATs. DAMA SkyLinx of M/s ViaSat( SA) for Voice & Data- Radyne. 8 Existing ( 11M-3, 7.5M-2, 4.5M-3) Earth stations augmented One 6.1 m Earth station & 5 nos. 4.5M Earth stations set up .

7 nos. 3.8M VSATs were set up at new work centers.

Dynamic Allocation of DAMA Channel

Satellite Aloha freq. Out link freq. Tx Rx channel

Remote1

NMS

Remote2

phone

Remote site send the request on aloha channel to NMS then NMS check the no. asked by remote and NMS asign the channel to the sites by handshaking between them on outlink.

phone

66

EXISTING SATCOM LINKS (VOICE & DATA)

3V&2D
7.5M
3.8M KARAIKAL

3V&2

NAZIRA
7.5M

10 V & 7 D
4V&3D

-3E T A INS

3V

&3

3.8M SILCHAR

6V
3V

&

HAZIRA

& 4V
4.5M

3D

3D

3.8M

JORHAT

3V

&

&

4V
V

&

5D

2D

2D
3.8M PANVEL

3V
8V
V 24

20 V

&

2D
3.8M CAMBAY

&1

&

ANKLESHWAR
4.5M

&

6D

0D

&

10

4V&

4D

V
3.8M MEHSANA

&

3D

7D

2D

3V

D
D &2

V&

4.5M

24 V

&3 8

10

AHMEDABAD

&

3V

10

JODHPUR
4.5M

4.5M

RAJAMUNDRY
11M 3.8M 11M
NARSAPUR

OFFSHORE Process Platform : 09 Drilling Rigs :10

11M 6.1M 4.5M

AGARTALLA
4.5M

4.5M

KOLKATA

BARODA

DEHRADUN

BHS,BHN,ICP, NQO,SHP,BPA, BPB,HRA,NLM

URAN - NMS

MUMBAI

DELHI

CHENNAI

67

ONGCs Networks VSAT Expansions at Offshore:

6 VSATs were installed at various process platforms for providing Voice & Data communication based on MCPC Technology. VATMS project was implemented during 2006-07 by augmenting 5 existing stations and set up 3 VSATs at Tapti, Suvali & WIN for offshore security purpose. DAMA Sky Lin of NMS was upgraded. Uran Earth station and 4 offshore station were augmented with HSDCU for providing Data connectivity. 1 nos. 2.4M VSATs & 2 nos. 3.8M VSATs were set up.

MUMBAI OFF-SHORE COMMUNICATION NETWORK

PRIYADARSHINI

2 Mb Lease Line

RIG RIG

69

THE PROJECT TECHNOLOGY.

WAS

BASED

0N

MF-TDMA

COVERED 183 SATCOM LOCATIONS & 25 RADIO LINKS SPREAD ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PRODUCTION INSTALLATIONS AT VARIOUS ASSETS (3.8M/2.4M) GEOPHYSICAL FIELD PARTIES (2.4M) ON-SHORE DRILLING RIGS (2.4M) AUGMENTATION OF 8 OFF-SHORE DRILLING RIGS( Except Vijay & Bhushan)

MF- TDMA SATCOM SYSTEM

Field Band

Installations Communication width on Demand Hub Concept Topology (Star & Mesh) Bandwidth for Voice & Data

Virtual Mixed

Common VOIP

72

TYPE OF STN 11M 6.1M 4.5 3.8M 2.4M TOTAL

AUGMENTATION 3 2 8 14 0 27

NEW 0 0 3 38 115 156

TOTAL 3 2 11 52 115 183

4.5mtr

4.5mtr

Network Diagram of MF-TDMA

2.4Mtr 6.3 M 3.8 mtr JRT=12, NZR=21 SIL=2

MHN JDH Asset HQ

3.8mtr 3.8M JHD=1 W-ON/S=9

Asset HQ
4.5mtr

DATA CNTR.
4.5mtr

NZR 6.3 mtr

JRT Asset HQ
3.8mtr

V-HUB

AMD CBY Asset HQ

4.5mtr

Asset HQ
2.4Mtr BRD=10, AMD=7 ANK=9, CBY=1 MHN=8

DLI

11Mtr

3.8Mtr SIL=3 KOL=4 AGT=4

SIL Asset HQ
4.5mtr

ANK Asset HQ

11Mtr

DDN

V-HUB

2.4Mt r KOL=5, AGT=4

11Mtr URN

V-HUB
3.8M 2.4Mtr RJY=8, KKL=6 CHN=6 4.5mtr

BRD

KOL Asset HQ
4.5mtr

V-HUB
S/LAXMI=1 GOA=1 6.3 M 2.4Mtr OFF/S DR=8

RJY Asset HQ

AGT Asset HQ Back-up links Primary links In Mesh Topology

4.5mtr

3.8Mtr RJY=8, KKL=7

4.5mtr

MBY

V-HUB

CHN Basin HQ

KKL Asset HQ

74

ONGC Deheradun MFTDMA HUB LEVEL DIAGRAM

L2 S W I T C H NMS PC (DDN)

NCCONGC1

-15dBm -16dBm -16dBm

MRT
TT_8 TT_7 TT_6 TT_5 TT_4 TT_3 TT_2 TT_1
UP/DN 1:1
-64dBm -60dBm
LNA 1:1

L3 S W I T C H

-16dBm -16dBm -16dBm

-94dBm

-16dBm -16dBm -18dBm

SSPA 1:1
-45dBm

At COMBINER: Carrier 0 Freq.: 1299.340 MHz Level: -87.29 dBm Noise:-102.1 dBm C/N : 14.83 dB
-40 dBm -58dBm

12:1 1:12Splitter COMBINER

At SPLITTER: Freq. 1300 MHz Level: -35 dBm Noise: -74.75 dBm C/N: 39.66 dB

IF to L-Band / L-Band to IF
-61dBm -62dBm

75

ONGC PHYSICAL DIAGRAM

Internet Proxy Server
TT1
10.207.2.129 IP 10.205.46.22 Port 8080

Mail, Intranet, Internet and SAP Servers

Delhi Router

TT2
10.207.2.161

8 MB Leased Line
Dehradun Router
Catalyst 4506 L3 Switch 10.205.10.236

TT3
10.207.2.169

TT4
10.207.2.177

Cisco L2 Switch

TT5
10.207.2.187

TT6
10.207.2.193 NMS PC MRT NCC (IP 10.205.10.245) (IP 10.205.10.240) (IP 10.205.10.245)

TT7
10.207.2.201

Accelnet Server
TT8 IP 10.207.2.185/29

AVAYA Server
10.205.2.133-137/27

10.207.2.209

76

In sat 3E

ONGC LOGICAL NETWORK DIAGRAM

Internet Proxy Server
IP 10.205.46.22 Port 8080

Mail, Intranet, Internet and SAP Servers

Remote Linkway 1

8 MBPS Leased Line

Client PC1

Connected to Client PC1 VLAN 10 VLAN 4

(ddn-ses1) Cisco router

TT1 Remote Linkway 2

Connected to Client PC2 VLAN 19 VLAN 21 (IP 10.207.2.188)

Client PC2

TT2
Connected to Client PC3 VLAN 11

Remote Linkway 3

TT8 Ethernet 1 Client PC3

Accelnet Server
IP 10.207.2.185/29

77

In sat 3E

ONGC LOGICAL NETWORK DIAGRAM

Internet Proxy Server
IP 10.205.46.22 Port 8080

Mail, Intranet, Internet and SAP Servers

(Delhi) Cisco router

Remote Linkway 1

2 MB Leased Line

Client PC1

VLAN 4

(Mumbai) Cisco router

VLAN 21 (IP 10.207.2.188)

Remote Linkway 2

L3 SWITCH
Client PC2

L2 SWITCH
Remote Linkway 3

Client PC3

MUMBAI
78

ONGC GEO-RED SETUP

Leased Line Dehradun Router

Delhi Router

Leased Line URAN Router

Layer-3 Switch 10.205.10.236/24

Layer-3 Switch 10.205.127.50/23

Layer-2 Switch 10.205.10.244

Layer-2 Switch IP 10.205.127.236

IP 10.205.10.240/24

IP 10.205.10.240/24

IP 10.205.127.247/23

IP 10.205.127.248/23

NCC Server

MRT
IP 10.205.10.242/24

Backup NCC Server

Backup MRT
IP 10.205.10.242/24

ANCC Server

AMRT 79

Karaikal Asset
DATA CNTR.
4.5mtr 4.5mtr

KKL Asset HQ
Prod n. SCAD A

4.5mtr

11Mtr

DLI

CHN Basin HQ
M ai l

3.8Mtr KKL=7

t erne t n I et & n a r t , In ERP

2.4Mtr

KKL= 6 Existing leased line Back-up Sat. links to leased line Primary Sat. links Alt. Sat. links

ER & P dr , I illi ntr ng an SC et, AD Int A ern et

V-HUB

DDN

80

Rajamundary Asset
DATA CNTR.
4.5mtr 4.5mtr

RJY Asset HQ
Prod n. SCAD A

4.5mtr

11Mtr

DLI

CHN Basin HQ
M ai l

3.8Mtr RJY=8

t erne t n I et & n a r t , In ERP

2.4Mtr

RJY= 8, Existing leased line Back-up Sat. links to leased line Primary Sat. links Alt. Sat. links

ER & P dr , I illi ntr ng an SC et, AD Int A ern et

V-HUB

DDN

81

SATELLITE EARTH STATION

(EQUIPMENT BLOCK DIAGRAM)

MOD DATA INTERFACE DEMOD

UP CONV.-A COMBINER SWITCHING UNIT UP CONV.-B

HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER (HPA)

HPA-A SWITCHING UNIT HPA-B

NETWORK MANAGEMENT and CONTROL

MOD DEMOD

DN CONV.-A SPLITTER SWITCHING UNIT DN CONV.-B

LNA-A SWITCHING UNIT LNA-B

ANTENNA

VOICE INTERFACE

MOD DEMOD

LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER (LNA)

BASE BAND EQUIPMENTS

82

SATELLITE COMMN. SETUP AT DEHRADUN

INSAT-3E

KDMIPE
18GHz RADIO Link
HIGH POWER AMPLIFIERS LOW NOICE AMPLIFIERS

TEL BHAVAN

UP CONVERTERS

DN CONVERTERS

COMBINER

RADIO
SPLITTER

VOICE CH. RADIO

TELNET/HO TLINE EPAX

24
DEMOD MOD MOD DEMOD DEMOD MOD

NETWORK MANAGEMENT and CONTROL

MUX

MUX DATA CH.

ROUTER/SWITC H 83

38

SATCOM NETWORK SPREAD

INSAT 3E
Northern field

DEHRADUN

NCC
Assam field

Rajasthan field

Ahmedabad field Mehsana field

Tripura field

Coal base methane field Ankleshwar and Gandhar field

Rajamundry field

Offshore Rig VSATS Karaikal field

2.4M VSATs for Drilling rigs and Expl. Field parties (Total No. 115)

Network MFTDMA Onshore-(Not in TDMA) Platforms & (OCC Augment) OCC (New) C-Series TOTAL

11M/ 9.0M 3

7.5 0 1 1

6.1M 2

4.5M 11

3.8M 44 2

2.4M 123 3 0

1.8 M Total 183 6 12

10

1(9M) 4 2 3 11 56 126

133(5 0) 4 137

134 4 339

INTRGATED COMMUNICATION NETWORK

DDN
F/Ps RIG
SCOPR MINAR

INSAT-3E
NZR JRT
RIGs SRP F/Ps BRHL CTFs CTFs GGSs

RIGs F/Ps

DLH

JDH AMD
CTFs GGSs RIGs RIGs

MHN
GGSs

SLC
RIGs

BHN NQO ICP RIG RIG BHS RIG SHP RIG RIG HRA RIG S/Vs NLM RIG RIG RIG BPB

CBY

BRD
ANK RIGs HZR

KOL
F/Ps

AGT
RIGs

GNDR

C-BAND SATCOM E/S GGSs 1 CTFs

BPA URN PNL 3 RCF 4 2

NSR CHN

KU-BAND SAT (210) OFC LINK (Leased Ckt ) TDMA SYSTEM (Offshore, ER & Mumbai) TRUNKING SYSTEM ( Nazira & Cauvery Assets ) MARR (K.G, AMD & ANK Assets )

RJY
15 RIGs

F/Ps

MBY
OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS GGSs

KKL

Note:KU band Network in ER is under implementation.

86

Integrated EPAX through ICNET & VOIPs

Primary Satellite Link Primary Satellite Link

Leased/OFC Network
Leased OFC E&M Trunk
IP Trunk

Leased OFC E&M Trunk EPAX IP Trunk

EPAX E&M Trunk Analog/Digital Phones EPAX

IP Trunk

E&M Trunk EPAX Analog/Digital IP Trunk Phones IP Phones

Analog/Digital Phones

Analog/Digital IP Phones Phones IP Phones

87

VoIP IP Trunking
30 channel Programmable for 8 to 64 kbps Additional to E&M Hard Phones Soft Phones

Call Centre Applications

3 Agents and One Supervisor Automatic Call Distribution Integrated Automated Attendant
88

VOIP Network of ONGC

89

Location Vise VOIP Network

90

91