UMTS

UMTS

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

, ,

,
.
Nokia Networks' , ,
.
,
Nokia Networks.
,
, . Nokia Networks

. , ,
,
.
, Nokia Networks .
, Nokia Networks ,
, ,
. Nokia Networks,
, .
Nokia Networks'
. ,
Nokia Networks

, ( ).
, ,
. NOKIA -
Nokia Corporation. , ,
,
.

Copyright Nokia Networks Oy 2005. .

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

1 . .............................................................................................................................. 4
2 ............................................................................................................. 5
2.1 UMTS ............................................................................. 9
2.2 UMTS ............................................................................................................... 14
3 ............................................................................................................................. 19
3.1 GSM ............................................................................. 19
3.1.1 GSM......................................................................................................... 19
3.2 GSM ................................................................................ 21
3.3 2+ GSM IN .................................................................................. 22
3.3.1 IN ...................................................................................................................... 23
3.4 GSM ....................................................................... 23
3.4.1 ................................... 24
3.5 GSM .................................................................................... 25
3.6 EDGE ............................................ 26
3.7 .................................................................. 28
3.7.1 UMTS ....................................................................................................................... 29
3.7.2 ......................................................... 29
3.8 IP - 3 G ..................................................... 30
4 WCDMA .................................................. 31
4.1 ............................................................................................................. 31
4.1.1 .................................................................................................... 31
4.1.2 .................................... 32
4.1.2.1 (FDMA) ....................... 34
4.1.2.2 (SDMA) ........ 35
4.1.2.3 (TDMA) ....................... 36
4.1.2.4 (CDMA). .......................... 38
4.2 CDMA ............................................................................................................ 39
4.3 CDMA ..................................................................................................................... 40
4.3.1 CDMA ....................................................................................................... 41
4.3.2 CDMA ............................................................................................ 43
4.4 WCDMA UMTS .......................................................................... 45
4.4.1 WCDMA UMTS ......................................................................................... 46
5 ............................................................................................................ 48

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

1
, ,
, UMTS. , -
,
. ,
UMTS
, .
,
- :
CDMA
UMTS 99

GSM

WCDMA 3G
, .

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

2
. , 1G,
-
, 1980-, NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone)
AMPS (American Mobile Phone).
, ,
.
, ,
. .
,
.

. ,
, 2G.
( )
; ,
, , , .

, .
GSM (Global System for Mobile communications)
. GSM, , : ,
.
, , 3G,
. .
. , UMTS
(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), cdma2000, UWC-136 (Universal Wireless
Communication) .
UMTS
GSM . -, GSM ,
, - - , GSM,
. , -

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

10 .
UMTS :
( GSM).
.
GSM
. , ()
GSM ISDN.

3G
, -:
- .
, ,
.
, UMTS,

, GSM CDMA.
GSM CDMA .
1.

1900

1906

( )

1948

, CDMA

1949

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

CDMA
1956

RAKE ,

1970

CDMA

1980

CDMA

1981

Nokia Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT).

1982

(CEPT)

(Groupe Speciale Mobile)

1983

Advanced Mobile Phone (AMPS)

1985

()
Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication Systems
(FPLMTS)

1986

8 GSM

1987

(MoU); GSM
.

1989

GSM

1990

~5 CDMA

1991

7 Nokia
GSM

1992

GSM
. DCS 1800.

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

1885 2025 2110 2200
1993

GSM .
,
CDMA. IS-95
(Intermediate Standard 95)

1994

ARIB
FPLMTS

1995

GSM

1996

UMTS.
SMG2
UTRA.

1997

() WARC-97

FPLMTS

International
Mobile
Telecommunications 2000 (IMT-2000).
IMT2000 (RTTs).

1998

RTTs - . CDMA
2000 , ARIB W-CDMA UTRA .

GSM UTRA 3GPP.

1999

UMTS.
.

2003

WCDMA

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

2005

HSDPA

2.1 UMTS
, ,
, ( ).
,
.

1. 3G

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

:
ITU-T ( )

, . , ,
,
. ITU-T IMT2000, International Mobile
Telephone 2000. IMT-2000 ,
.
, 3G .
( )

2 IMT-2000 3G
ETSI ( )

GSM. ETSI , SMG.
. GSM, ETSI
.

10

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

ARIB ( )
ARIB , ,
,

. ARIB
, , , .
ANSI ( )
ANSI - ,
.
ANSI, UMTS
. ANSI
3G, cdma2000.
,
UMTS, , 3GPP
( 3G). 3GPP
, . 3GPP
, ,
.

11

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

3.

3GPP UMTS

,
, ; ,
, - .

, , , ,
. , OHG,
.
3GPP, 3G. OHG
- 1999,
, WCDMA
. ,
, ,
UMTS. OHG - ,
, .
3G .

12

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

UMTS 1999 .
UMTS 99. 3GPP
:
.
3G
2G. ,
,
.
UMTS
(CDMA). UMTS 99 CDMA
5. ,
UMTS WCDMA (
CDMA).
UMTS 99
:
FDD, CDMA
, .. ( BS MS) ( MS BS)
, 5
TDD, CDMA
, ..
5 , .
: GSM .
, ,
UMTS
. UMTS 99
(CN) GSM
UMTS.
3GPP 4,
2001 , 5, / 2002 .
.

13

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

. 4
(MMS)

TD-SCDMA (

CDMA

). 4
ALL IP, 5,
IMS ( IP).
2.2 UMTS
GSM ,
. , , ,
,
. ( ) ,
- .
. ,
3G . , ,
, GSM.
, , 3G,
:

4. 3G

14

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

,
(User Equipment, UE) (Radio Access Network, RAN),

(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA). 3GPP
, RAN,
. , ,
RAN,
(CN). GSM
(Time Division
Multiplexing, TDM). UMTS
(Asynchronous Transfer Mode, ATM).
TDM ATM , TDM,
(timeslots). ATM ,
() .
ATM 48 5 . CN
CN ,
//. 3G
,
.

5. 3G

15

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

(RRM) RAN
(UE), .
(MM)
(SM) .
, (CS), (PS).
UE CN (CM). CM
(CC), (SS)
(SMS).
UMTS .
, 3G WCDMA,
,
.
, ,
WCDMA, 6. 3G ,
, . ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
,
, 6.
3GPP ,
.
,

. GSM
(traffic channels). UMTS
.
, ,
.
.

16

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

6 3G
, 3G .
, 3G ,
: . ,
,
( ,
).
. ,
, ,
-.
, , ,
(Real-Time (RT))
(Non-Real-Time (NRT)). 3G , ,
:

17

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

2 3G

(
(
20-300 )
20300 )

144-384 /
( < 250
/)

144-384 /

/
( 384-512 /
< 150 /)

384-512 /

(
< 10 /)

2 /
)

18

2 /
)

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

3
GSM ,
?
, .
,
. UMTS
GSM. ,
, , ,
, ,
.
3.1 GSM

7 GSM
3.1.1 GSM
GSM BSS (Base Station Subsystem
) :
BSC ( )
.

19

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

BS ( ) ,
,
(MS), .
TCSM ( )
, BSS
( )
( ).
(NSS) - GSM,
:
MSC ( )
, .
VLR ( )
,
. , ,
, VLR.
HLR ( ) -
. HLR ,
VLR.
AC ( )
EIR ( )
, , .
7 GSM
. , .
, , ,
.
:
, 9.6 \,
.

20

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

,
.

, , ,

3.2 GSM
GSM ,
.
(VAS). VAS
: (SMS)
(VMS). GSM ,
.

8 GSM
(SMS)
. SMS
, . (
), ,
GSM SMS.

21

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

.
,
.
3.3 2+ GSM IN
GSM .
. , GSM
.
, IN ( ).
IN ,
,
.

9 GSM IN

22

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

3.3.1 IN
- .
GSM : AuC EIR.
, . IN, ,
Prepaid,
( ) .
.
0 . ,
.
:
,

: VAS
IN
3.4 GSM
GSM . ,
. HSCSD
( )
.
40-60 /
.

23

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

10 GSM
3.4.1
HSCSD .
HSCSD ,
.
,
HSCSD .
,
.
.
. , .
WAP (
).

24

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

, - .
, WAP
. WAP,
, ASCII (
).
3.5 GSM
GPRS ( ) ,
GSM .
, .
IP backbone ,
.
: SGSN ( GPRS)
GGSN ( GPRS, ). , IP backbone
, DNS ( ).

11 GSM

25

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

MSC :
(timeslots) ,
. ,
2G QoS ( ).
2G ,
, .
, ,
, , .
;
,
, 150 /.
30-40 /.
( HSCSD
).
,
, WAP
SMS .
3.6 EDGE

, 384 \ , 473 \
.
(8PSK) .
GSM, ,
EDGE. ,
(timeslots) , ,
.

26

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

12 EDGE GSM
, (
), , .
, ,
.
EDGE GSM,
(TDMA).
, :
,
GSM. .

.

27

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

3.7
3G :
.
, .
,
. ,
.

13 UMTS
( ),
.
, ,

28

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

, , EDGE.
: RNC (
) BS ( ). 3GPP
B (Node B). , ,
, ,
.
, .
3.7.1 UMTS
UMTS, GSM, .
,
. .
.
.
,
.
,
,
, ..
.
3.7.2
UMTS .
(, ).
. ,
, .
3G .
, , ..
. 2G
. UMTS
.

,
. ,
UMTS .

29

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

3.8 IP - 3 G
99 UMTS ,
.
UMTS ATM,
. CN ( )
UMTS CN GSM,
.
4 5 UMTS
.
CN
. CN
IP ATM. , .

14. 3G IP. IP

30

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4 WCDMA
UMTS,
2G ( GSM).
,
WCDMA.
4.1
4.1.1
:



1900- .
, , .
,
.
.
,
. PTT (
).
.
, - .
.
:
FDD ( )
.
( BS MS),
(

31

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

MS BS). ,
,
.
TDD ( )

. .
,
.

15 FDD TDD

4.1.2
, :
. 1900 ,
1990.
, ,
,

32

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

0 1. - ,
, .
, ,
0 1.

:

FDMA ( )
SDMA ( )
TDMA ( )
CDMA ( )
FDMA SDMA . TDMA CDMA
.

16

33

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4.1.2.1 (FDMA)
1900,
. .
.
.
, , ,
. FDMA;
,

. FDMA c .
, , , .
,
.

17 FDMA ,
.
(1940-1960) ,
, .

34

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4.1.2.2 (SDMA)
1946 Bell Telephone System
,
. ,
, .
, , ,
.
;
.
.
FDMA
. ,
, .
SDMA
.
. ,
.
1980- AMPS.
, .
.
, ,
.
, .
, ,
, .

35

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

18 SDMA
4.1.2.3 (TDMA)

, .
, ,
,
,
. TDMA;

. ,
D-AMPS GSM. D-AMPS 1980- , GSM
1990. . D-AMPS
AMPS,
. GSM
.

36

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

19 TDMA

20 TDMA

37

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4.1.2.4 (CDMA)

. CDMA
.
, .
. , .

,
. , .
FDMA TDMA,
.
CDMA .

21 CDMA

38

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

22 CDMA
4.2 CDMA
CDMA ; ,
.
:
,
.

CDMA 1940-,
.
,
.

39

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4.3 CDMA
CDMA ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
;
. ,
, , .
, ,
, - , , .
.
, .
, , , ,
, .
CDMA . ,
, .

CDMA.
,
. MS .

23

40

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4.3.1 CDMA

24
CDMA
.
( ) ( )
.
, ,
.. , .
( ) , .
, ,
. UMTS .
.
,
. , ,
,
. ,
, ,
. , , ,
. ,
.

41

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

25 CDMA
,
CDMA ( WCDMA), /, ..
.
. ,
.
,
.
.
,
. 25 .
,
. 25
.

42

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4.3.2 CDMA
:
,

, .

, . ,
.


. GSM,
.

CDMA (IS-95), (WCDMA,
UMTS cdma2000).
.
.
,
. . ,
, .
, , , .
. , ,
, ,
. .

43

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

26

.
, GSM. ,
.

,
. ,
, .
( . chips).
,
, .
,
. ,
.

44

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4.4 WCDMA UMTS

UMTS
.
. UMTS
,
, (,
). , UMTS

2 / , 384 /
.
UMTS 99 WCDMA:
FDD ( )
FDD .
( 5 )
, .
TDD ( )
TDD .

.
FDD .
TDD GSM. .
,
, .
FDD
. TDD ,
. - , - ,
, - .
CDMA. - ,
5 , WCDMA
( CDMA).

45

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

4.4.1 WCDMA UMTS

WCDMA UMTS , :

CDMA ,
. , GSM
. ,
.
.
UMTS
, . ,
,
. UMTS . ,
, ,
, . ,
UMTS .
,
.
CDMA .
, FDMA/TDMA,
.
WCDMA.

, , CDMA
. CDMA
TDMA.
FDD , ,
.

, ,
.

46

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

() () . , CDMA
, , , TCP/IP.

WCDMA .
,
, .

WCDMA , CDMA 2 G,
, .
RAKE .
, .
.

WCDMA
/.
.
, ,
, .

.
,
( ) ,
.

47

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

5
, .
,
.
,
, .
, ,
, , .
,
.
,
.

,
.

/
UMTS ,
:
(
)

48

.
+7(920)629-90-95

 UMTS

/
( )

49

.
+7(920)629-90-95