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22:55:54. 2700 .
130
. N1.
. N1.
[]
[%]
30
50
25
40
20
30
15
20
10
10
5
0
0
-10
-5
-20
-10
-30
-15
-40
X~1
[]
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
[] []
20
180
0
160
-20
140
-40
120
-60
100
-80
80
-100
60
67.1
60.3
30.8
20.4
30.6
13.4
12.7
0.0
0.0
RETARD
MCP SPEED
4.5
0.9
243
-10.8
-18.7
-1.4
28.8
108
L NAV
HDG SELECT
LEVEL CHANGE ( )
LEVEL CHANGE ( )
ALT ACQUIRE ( .)
H
[]
9500
9000
8500
8000
7500
7000
6500
6000
V
[]
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
MCP SPEED
MCP SPEED
ALT HOLD ( )
8884
223.0
(CAS)
UTC
22:55:00
22:56:00
22:57:00
22:58:00
2700 ,
ALT HLD.
2100, 22.58, (
6%), ( 4)
( 1), , , .
( )
"".
2700 .
(FMC)
4.5 . - ""
,
,
GPS
-
. IRS
NAV ONLY.
:
R487 ""
"LUKOD"
230 VOR/DME "". ,
131
, 25
.
(
), , ,
( ), PX.
, ,
, ,
,
PX, , .
:
, SOP ,
VOR/DME,
FMC
NDB
132
133
( ).
, ,
- ,
-319 Boeing 737. 22:56:30 -319 Boeing
737 6 ,
1100 2700 .
22:57 22:57:20
, , ,
. ,
2100 .
( ,
) ,
600 ( )
.
, , .
, 212 .
, 32,
.
134
, , RW21 ( -21),
LNAV, , 22:57:23,
30. 30
6900 (~2100 ) LVL CHG, .
22:58:20, RW21, -
220 , , LNAV,
, : (22.58.17 :
? , ?).
HDG SEL
, ,
30 20.
2100
. ,
49 , (
): 12.5,
700 2.5.
22:59:23.
49
1.16.1.
135
N1.
N1.
[%]
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
68.1
61.0
45.5
N1
30.5
40.1
40.6
41.8
37.1
12.7
48.5
45.8
14.1
14.1
13.4
12.0
0.0
.7 X~1
[] []
5
10
4
5
3
0
2
-5
1
-10
0
-15
-1
-20
-2
-25
-3
-30
MCP SPEED
4.2
-2.4
2.1
1.4
#7 ( )
0.4
-13.5
-18.6
LEVEL CHANGE ( )
ALT ACQUIRE ( .)
ALT HOLD ( )
H
[]
7100
7000
6900
6800
6700
6600
6500
6400
V
[]
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
HDG SELECT
6900
223.0
(CAS)
UTC
22:59:05
22:59:10
22:59:15
22:59:20
22:59:25
22:59:30
.
, LVL CHG, 6900
(~2100 ). HDG SEL
20. .
2700
. ,
,
(LVL CHG) (ALT ACQ) 50 .
, .
.
N1 40%,
.
, - ,
40%, .
ALT ACQ 22:59:09.
50
136
. 22:59:13 40%
, .
3 40%
. ""
20%, (
)
.
. , 22:59:23,
2.5, ,
. ,
.
"OFF" A/T WARN.
, . 22:59:30
,
.
. ,
,
.
,
N1 ( SOP
PM). N1
.
( 4700 2130 )
.
,
( ,
) .
,
.
137
,
,
.
23:00:45. 23:01:14
600 997 (748
). () , ,
, " ",
: " ". , 23:01:30,
12 4,
, 21,
ILS .
, , , .
23:01:30, - , 1.
LVL CHG ,
.
232 (430 /), ,
. 23:01:45,
190,
1 53070 .
:
49700 .
23:01:47 30 , ,
,
190 23:02:30.
:
10,
1,
12 ,
,
138
,
, : " ".
, ,
. :
(MCP SPEED) (LVL CHG), c
, .
23:02:30 ILS -21
(109.9 ) (manual) .
23:02:38, , 5. ,
,
.
23:03:00 : 50 , 5
/, 4.8 /. ,
.
, ,
"" 4.5 , ,
,
.
, 16 ,
10 , , 1800 ,
: " ? 1800 ".
: " ? ?". ,
(, , ),
, , -
(situation awareness) .
, 600 ,
, 600 . : ",
, , heading select ". ,
, , ,
139
(AUTOFLIGHT) 51 .
, heading select
, LVL CHG. ,
, LVL CHG ,
- , .
1500 / (~7.5
/).
23:03:53
. 1700 , 1800 ,
.
.
:
1. ,
.
.
SOP , PM,
.
2.
APPROACH
CHECKLIST.
CVR
.
, 20 ,
10 . ,
600 .
.
, ,
. ,
,
51
AUTOFLIGHT
(
-320 , 03.05.2006).
140
4444 52 . , ,
,
, .
,
, 600 .
750 ,
.
23:04:15 HDG SEL.
, 600 , ,
, 15,
.
15 150 (
),
.
ILS
15
(GLIDE SLOPE
ALIVE).
- , 25 ,
- ,
. -
FMC , VOR/DME
ILS
, ,
, .
5 .
23:05:15 160. ,
, ,
14-15 (
12.6 ). 9-10
52
, .
141
, , (), ,
600 .
FMS
.
, , -
, NDB, 4
.
,
9-10 , -
. , : "
, ".
:
.8.9.4.1 4444:
, , ,
.
.
23:06:04 30.
. ,
,
. ,
. , ,
, , : ,
. ,
, -
.
23:06:11, 30,
600 (
142
) 53 . 150 (
15), " ",
. -
, ,
30, . 23:06:20,
ALT HOLD
600 .
WinArm32
. .
. .
[] []
120
35
100
30
80
25
60
20
40
15
20
10
0
5
-20
0
83.2
83.8
84.5
N1
26.7
29.0
15
70.8
40.1
70.9
30
1.4
X~1
[] []
20
40
10
30
0
20
-10
10
-20
0
-30
-10
-40
-20
-50
-30
[]
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
H
[]
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
21.8
-0.4
-32.3
-24.2
1.1
-0.0
-0.9
-2.0
-2.4
-2.8
-3.1
L NAV
HDG SELECT
Vref
V
[]
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
(CWS ROLL)
LEVEL CHANGE ( )
ALT HOLD ( )
MCP SPEED
(CWS PITCH)
ALT ACQUIRE ( .)
159.0
146.0
131.6
Vref
122.0
735
UTC
23:05:00
23:06:00
23:07:00
23:06:22 (Vref),
130 , .
:
Boeing 737 ,
. ,
53
760 .
748 .
143
.
, ,
. , 27, 40.
, 27, 13%, ,
,
. ,
, () (~25
).
:
87.5 ,
107.5,
.
, 23:06:35,
2 /.
, .
,
. 240 ,
.
23:06:44 - LNAV.
,
VOR/LOC ( , ), ,
, .
144
23:06:48, 32,
,
(CWS ROLL).
:
,
CWS ROLL,
10 (~ 4.5 ).
CWS ,
, ,
(CWS PITCH).
:
,
CWS PITCH,
21 (~ 9.5 ).
, (
23:07:21 ) ( 160
23:07:08), (
, 8590%) , 20 CWS ( 23:07:08),
, , .
, -
.
,
. (FD) EADI
.
145
. N1.
84.3
83.8
83.1
79.9
. N1.
47.8
84.5
70.8
[]
[%]
74.5
35.9
40.1
70.9
35
60
62.4
27.4
30
50
26.7
28.8
25
40
21.1
[V]
[V]
600
100
400
75
200
50
0
25
1.6
47.5
-200
0
10.2
-400
-25
X~1
21.8
17.2
[] []
10
20
-0.4
0
10
-10
0
-32.3
-20
-10
-24.2
-30
-20
-40
-30
-50
-40
-60
-50
23.2
Ny
X
20.4
[] [] []
15.8
2.9
2.6
15
3
3.5
2.4
10
2
2.2
5
1
2
0
0
1.8
-5
-1
1.6
-10
-2
1.35
1.4
-15
-3
-2.9
1.13
1.2
-20
-4
1
-25
-5
0.8
-30
-6
-35
H
Vref
[]
V
VOR/LOC ( )
1400
[]
1300
180
1212
159.0
1200
160
Vref
131.5
1100
140
124.0
1000
120
900
100
(CAS)
110.0
800
80
735
700
60
600
40
23:07:00
23:08:00
N1
-20.0
-74.2
17.2
-10.9
1274
113.0
UTC
23:09:00
, ,
( 23:07:07).
(
20 23:07:27) ,
110 (~200 /), Vref 20 (~35 /).
:
,
(stick shaker),
Speed trim system,
54 .
23.07.24 VOR/LOC.
, .
,
, "".
, , ,
,
23:07:42.
54
146
, , 900 ,
, 23:07:40: " ,
900, ". , ,
,
(" ").
, , .
, , 22:07:55 55 ,
360 600 ,
. ,
.
23:08:53, 3
600 360.
, .
:"
23:08:36,
?", :
"".
, ,
(
). , 22:08:13 22:08:20 ,
, 17,
50, "Bank angle".
, , ,
.
: "!
? ?", , ,
. ,
( 15-16), .
113 .
55
147
23:08:25...23:08:52 -
,
.
25 , ,
, , , .
,
, , .
23:08:55, 30,
Vref,
("..., , ..!), ,
. "
" :", "", , !".
, ,
30 76. ,
.
.
: ",
!" , ,
. , , ,
.
23:09:03 . ,
, ,
, ,
-
. , ,
:"(...), ... -?!... ".
. 23:09:14 -
, .
:
(Upset
recovery)
148
. - ,
,
, , .
""
65. , ,
( 250 )
4.3 ., .
, , 23:09:25.
35-40 /.
2-3
( ) 30 56 .
57 ,
, (spatial
disorientation). ,
, SOP,
, ,
,
. ""
, .
. ,
, , ,
,
,
(situation awareness).
-
, , ,
56
57
1.11.
1.18.4.
149
,
.
(Upset recovery)
,
. ,
, .
, -
,
(-134).
( ),
-134, ,
VP-BKO (EADI)
" " (integrated cue). 12 Boeing
737, , 10
"" ,
- " " 58 .
"" ( )
" " ( ) ,
, , . ,
, , -134.
, , 40 ( , ),
7 (
, VP-BKO).
, , ,
,
" "
"" -134 , ,
. ,
-, , "
".
58
1.6.
150
151
3.
3.1.
.
ILS 21
( ).
3.2.
.
"" ,
-319, Boeing 737
.
,
4, .
,
.
750
. ,
, "
", .
, ,
4444, ,
.
3.3.
13 2008 2
MEL, TCAS .
12 ,
.
.
, .
,
, "" (part power),
, "" N1 20%,
N1 "" (throttle stagger)
152
15 , ,
.
.
6 ,
, .
,
() ,
.
,
,
,
Boeing 737
-400, .
3.4.
,
MEL:
, ,
"INOP".
,
.
, , 7 , ,
4 .
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
3.5.
, , TCAS,
.
, -
.
,
.
153
3.6.
(FMC)
4.5 . - ""
,
,
GPS
-
.
3.7.
.
Boeing 737 1190 , 477 .
08 2008 .
: -134, -2 ( ).
Boeing 737 .
2- Boeing 737 236 .
08 2008 . : -134,
-2.
, (-154,
-42, -86, -96, -204) ,
,
.
.
,
(CRM),
( Upset recovery) .
3.8.
Boeing 737
, , ,
.
154
(), "" .
( -85, -92, -87)
,
.
Boeing 737 :
- FTI,
;
- , ,
4- -134,
Boeing 737
, ,
;
- 90
, , ;
- .
Boeing 737
- . 19-21 2008 .
. ,
" ".
Boeing 737
:
- 3
,
;
-
, ,
155
,
-.
Boeing 737
,
.
.
3.9.
. , ,
, .
,
.
, .
3.10.
. ,
,
, ,
.
-
.
3.11.
.
, 7- , 3,
, . 11-12
.
,
- .
156
3.12.
"
- ",
.
3.13.
30 40-70%
. -
/
, , , .
3.14.
, ,
(SOP), :
- ( "CROSS-CHECK")
;
-
;
- FMA (call outs)
;
- ;
- , ,
, ;
- PF - PM
,
(CRM)
;
-
,
, ;
- ,
, .
3.15.
, , - 30, 600
.
.
157
, 2100 ,
(cruise split monitor)
.
.
.
,
,
, - ""
. ( PM), ,
, N1
.
,
,
, ,
.
30 , , ,
(CWS ROLL CWS
PITCH).
CWS, , ,
, .
.
.
.
, ,
(, , , ) .
, , ,
, .
,
158
( 23) , , (: 112,
110 113 ).
, ,
,
.
.
1200 , - 120 ( 10
Vref), 30, , ,
.
, " ",
70.
( 30),
,
65 .
.
3.16.
,
,
(spatial disorientation).
,
,
SOP,
, ,
, .
""
, .
. ,
, , ,
,
159
,
(situation awareness). ,
,
- ,
, ,
,
.
(Upset
recovery) ,
.
, ,
- ,
(-134).
160
, ,
,
,
.
, , . ,
,
, (CRM)
,
. ,
, (-134,
-2).
,
, ,
, , . ..
, ,
, , , .
,
,
,
Boeing 737 .
"" 59
. ""
.
59
"" ,
,
.
161
"
- ",
. ,
,
.
4.
4.1.
162
,
,
.
4.2.
FAP 21
FMS VP-BKO .
4.3.
FDR ,
" " (shift).
4.4.
4.5.
FAF.
4.6.
, "
", "",
.
163
5.
60
5.1.
,
, 2006-2008 .
5.2.
,
,
.
5.3.
(CRM)
.
.
5.4.
,
( , ),
/ 61 .
5.5.
.
( Upset recovery),
62 .
5.6.
(,
-85, -92, -87).
60
-
.
61
5.2, 5.3 5.4 .
-310 F-OGYP, 09 2006 .
62
.
-320 -32009, 03 2006 .
164
.
.
5.7.
,
,
.
5.8.
.
.
5.9.
, ,
,
,
.
5.10.
,
, ,
""
, . ,
.
5.11.
,
737 FTI
- .
.
5.12.
83bis
-
.
5.13.
1.16.4 ,
,
,
.
165
5.14.
.
5.15.
4444
.
.
5.16.
, ,
VOR/DME / ILS/DME
/ .
5.17.
()
, .
5.18.
,
FMC
,
.
GPS
.
5.19.
,
, ,
, MEL.
5.20.
(FDR CVR) .
5.21.
, .
"-" 63 -
5.22.
,
737 FTI
.
63
5.23.
166
SOP.
, ,
.
5.24.
MEL.
.
5.25.
5.26.
,
( , ),
/
.
5.27.
,
.
5.28.
,
"".
.
, .
5.29.
,
Boeing 737
,
.
-.
.
5.30.
FMC .
5.31.
FMC ,
RAW DATA.
5.32.
167
"" ,
RAW DATA.
"-"
5.33.
5.34.
5.35.
,
, .
"-400"
5.36.
, VP-BKO.
5.37.
, ,
EASA.
5.38.
5.39.
"Bank angle"
(left/right).
168
5.40.
,
.