..

2007

 517.9
22.193:22.2
25

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25 : - . : -
, 2007. 23 .

III - .

517.9
22.193:22.2

c

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c

, 2007


1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

xy D -

, L (. 1). a . L T = f (s) (s )
T = (x, y) D.
L

s
D

s=0

x
. 1

2 (x, y) 2 (x, y)
+
= 0.
(x, y) =
x2
y 2
, a.
, . L N (. 2). li , i = 1, N
L
l2

li

l1

D
r(xcj , ycj , s)

lj
(xcj , ycj )
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lN

. qi .

(x, y) = 0 +

N
X

qi i (x, y),

(1)

i=1

0 ,
Z
1
i (x, y) =
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2
li

, , li . r(x, y, s) (x, y) D
li s. (1)
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(N + 1) .
. . (xcj , ycj ), j = 1, N
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scj . (1) (x, y),
Z
N
X
qi
0 +
ln |r(xcj , ycj , s)|ds = f (scj ),
j = 1, N .
2
i=1
li

li

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. 3
i = j,
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,
, .
li , = 0 (. 3).
Z
li

ln |r(xcj , ycj , s)|ds =

Zdi /2

di /2

Zdi /2
ln d,
ln ||d = 2
0

di li .
Z
ln d = (ln 1),
i = j


Z
di
ln |r(xcj , ycj , s)|ds = di ln 1 .
2
li

,
D . ,
7

 , L, ,

Z
q(s)ds = 0.
L

qi
,
Z
N
N Z
X
X
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i

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N
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i=1

Ax = b,
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Z

ln |r(xcj , ycj , s)|ds,

i = 1, N , j = 1, N , i 6= j,
aji =

li



di
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i

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a(N +1) i = di ,
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aj (N +1) = 1,
j = 1, N ,

a(N +1) (N +1) = 0.

aji j (

), i ( ).
x = (q1 , q2 , . . . , qN , 0 ).
8


b = (f (sc1 ), f (sc2 ), . . . , f (scN ), 0) .
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.
.

a = 0.
t

(2)

a , .

(x, y)|t=0 = 0 (x, y).
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D x y x
y (. 4). (2)
k
k+1
ki+1,j 2ki,j + ki1,j ki,j+1 2ki,j + ki,j1
i,j i,j

= 0. (3)
t
x2
y 2

10

PSfrag
L

D
(i, j + 1)
(i 1, j) (i, j) (i + 1, j)
(i, j 1)

y
x

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t , k , i j
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k- (k +1)-.


k
k+1
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ki+1,j 2ki,j + ki1,j ki,j+1 2ki,j + ki,j1

+
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(4)

k+1
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L .
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L
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(3),


1
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+
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19

1:

. a . Ti , i = 1, 4
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n = a/dx , N = 4n .
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T3

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20

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21

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22

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23