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  • Affixation: By: Aisyah Musfirah Nes Sandra

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    Aisyah Musfirah
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    An affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word. There are several types of affixes including prefixes, suffixes, infixes, interfixes, circumfixes, and transfixes. A prefix is placed before the base word, while a suffix is placed after. Common examples of prefixes are "un-", "non-", and "multi-". Suffixes can change the class of a word, such as changing a verb to a noun. Infixes are inserted inside an existing word stem. Interfixes, like "-o-", are sometimes used to connect elements in compound words.

    Исходное описание:

    types of affixation

    Оригинальное название

    AFFIXATION-Aisyah

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    An affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word. There are several types of affixes including prefixes, suffixes, infixes, interfixes, circumfixes, and transfixes. A prefix is placed before the base word, while a suffix is placed after. Common examples of prefixes are "un-", "non-", and "multi-". Suffixes can change the class of a word, such as changing a verb to a noun. Infixes are inserted inside an existing word stem. Interfixes, like "-o-", are sometimes used to connect elements in compound words.

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    63 просмотров11 страниц

    Affixation: By: Aisyah Musfirah Nes Sandra

    Загружено:

    Aisyah Musfirah
    An affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word. There are several types of affixes including prefixes, suffixes, infixes, interfixes, circumfixes, and transfixes. A prefix is placed before the base word, while a suffix is placed after. Common examples of prefixes are "un-", "non-", and "multi-". Suffixes can change the class of a word, such as changing a verb to a noun. Infixes are inserted inside an existing word stem. Interfixes, like "-o-", are sometimes used to connect elements in compound words.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
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    AFFIXATION

    By: Aisyah Musfirah Nes Sandra

    What is an affix?
    A morpheme that is ATTACHED to A WORD STEM to form a NEW WORD

    *Bound morphemes are also referred to AFFIXES.

    *Bound morphemes= a morpheme that must be attached to another morpheme. eg: Retroactive = retro + act + ive Free morpheme = act Bound morphemes = retro-, -ive

    Types of Affixes
    Prefix Suffix Infix Interfix Circumfix Transfix

    Summary of Affixation
    Affix Confix

    infix

    prefix

    suffix

    interfix

    circumfix

    transfix

    -base (root or stem)

    -affix

    Prefix
    An affix that occurs before a morpheme

    unUnhappy

    Examples of Negative Prefixes: nondismalnon-functional disagree malnutrition

    Prefix
    The group that quantify over their base words meaning.
    One Twice/two Many Half Uni- Unicellular, unibrow Bi- bilingual, biannual Multi- multipurpose, multicultural Semi- semifinal, semicircle

    Suffix
    An affix that occurs after a morpheme

    Class preserving suffixation: -er lecturer -ian librarian -ist scientist -let piglet

    Suffix
    Class changing suffixation: Verb Noun eg: perform performance Adjective Adverb Eg: nice nicely Adjective Noun eg: active activity

    Interfix
    Technical compound words are formed from non-technical roots, an -o- interfix is sometimes used, as o has come to be seen as a connecting vowel (speed-o-meter, mile-o-meter)

    Infix
    An infix is an affix inserted inside a word stem (an existing word)

    though cupful can be made plural as cupsful by inserting the plural s as an infix infixes sometimes occur in facetious creations like absobloodylutely (which some grammarians would rather describe as tmesis).

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