GeologyEN SP

U
UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA
GEOLOGIA
VO VOCA BU LA Ri
catal castell angls
DE
Comissi de Dinamitzaci Lingstica (CDL) de la Facultat de Geologia de la UB Presidenta de la CDL de la Facultat de Geologia: Montserrat Ingls Revisi conceptual general: Montserrat Ingls Laura Rosell Revisi per rees temtiques: Rosa Domnech (Paleontologia) Joan Guimer (Tectnica) Ramon Josa (Edafologia) UPC Revisi de la terminologia anglesa: Olga Ingunza Frances Luttikhuizen Revisions puntuals: Pere Anadon (CSIC) Jaume Bordonau Miquel Canals Xavier Font Salvador Gal M. ngels Marqus Becaris de la CDL: Carles Couso Carles Val Pere Oms Juliana Quadrada Pilar Rigual Dolors Bars daquesta edici: Servei de Llengua Catalana de la Universitat de Barcelona Revisi lingstica i terminolgica: rea de terminologia Disseny: CASS Producci: Cevagraf, SCCL DL: B-39.632-2001 ISBN: 84-931001-9-6
OCABULARI de geologia
Presentaci
En el marc del procs de normalitzaci lingstica de la Universitat de Barcelona, la Comissi de Dinamitzaci Lingstica de la Facultat de Geologia presenta aquest Vocabulari de geologia, que cont els termes ms usuals de les diferents rees de la geologia i que s'adrea preferentment a lalumnat universitari. Per elaborar el vocabulari que teniu a les mans es va prendre com a punt de partida el Vocabulari de Geologia publicat per la Instituci Catalana d'Histria Natural lany 1981, que contenia prop de 1500 termes amb equivalncies al castell. El vocabulari que presentem en cont cap a 3000 i, a ms, inclou les equivalncies en llengua anglesa. Per fer-ne l'ampliaci, shan buidat els apunts de classe de les assignatures obligatries amb la finalitat de seleccionar els termes ms utilitzats en la docncia. A ms, s'han consultat els manuals i textos de geologia en llengua catalana que se citen a la bibliografia recomanada. Quan el vocabulari estava prcticament enllestit, es va publicar el Diccionari de geologia i, durant l'etapa de revisi feta pel Servei de Llengua Catalana, el Vocabulari de mineralogia , ambdues obres fruit del treball incansable del Dr. Oriol Riba. s per aix que en aquest vocabulari s'han respectat les solucions adoptades en aquestes obres en els casos de termes catalans amb vacillacions ortogrfiques o sense una proposta de traducci clara. La Comissi vol expressar el seu reconeixement a tots el professors de la Facultat que han ats les consultes formulades durant els anys d'elaboraci d'aquest vocabulari, i al Servei de Llengua Catalana, que nha fet la revisi lingstica i lexicogrfica i ha tingut cura de ledici.
Barcelona, abril de 2001 Comissi de Dinamitzaci Lingstica de la Facultat de Geologia
Instruccions de maneig
Cada entrada daquest vocabulari cont les informacions segents: 1 Terme castell, terme catal i terme angls Tots els termes catalans del vocabulari apareixen en la columna central. Sordenen de forma alfabtica discontnua, i van precedits per un nmero que els identifica com a entrades del vocabulari i serveix de referncia en els ndexs angls i castell:

agua innata agua de cristalizacin agua de formacin agua dulce agua fretica agua juvenil
54 55 56 57 58 59
aigua connata f aigua de cristallitzaci f aigua de formaci f aigua dola f aigua fretica f aigua juvenil f
connate water crystallization water formation water fresh water phreatic water juvenile water
Els termes castellans i anglesos apareixen a les columnes esquerra i dreta respectivament, com a equivalncies del terme catal, i van precedits per un punt negre que els identifica com a entrades. Aquests termes sordenen alfabticament en els ndexs que hi ha al final del vocabulari, on apareixen acompanyats de la categoria gramatical i del nmero dordre del terme catal corresponent.
agua innata f, 54
connate water n, 54
Quan lentrada presenta doble gnere (s a dir, en casos dadjectius i dalguns noms), hi hem indicat la terminaci corresponent a la forma femenina:
32 1270
aerobi -bia adj geleg -loga m/f
2 Categories gramaticals La llista de categories gramaticals utilitzades en aquest vocabulari per als termes catalans i castellans s la segent:
adj (adjectiu), m (nom mascul), f (nom femen), m pl (nom mascul plural), f pl (nom femen plural), m/f (nom mascul i nom femen), m o f (nom mascul o nom femen), v tr (verb transitiu), v intr (verb intransitiu).
Els substantius anglesos, que no tenen gnere, duen la categoria gramatical n (noun), i els substantius plurals, la categoria n pl. La resta de categories per a langls sn les mateixes que per a les altres llenges.
3 Sinnims Per a cada una de les entrades del vocabulari hi pot haver formes sinnimes, que es troben a sota de cada terme al qual fan referncia:
23
acrozona f zona dextensi f
El vocabulari no estableix cap ordre de prioritat per a les formes sinnimes, de manera que tots els termes tenen entrada prpia i poden ser localitzats alfabticament:
2954
zona dextensi f acrozona f
4 Altres informacions En alguns casos, shan afegit informacions de carcter gramatical sobre els termes entrats en el vocabulari, perqu sha considerat que poden ser dutilitat per als usuaris. Es tracta dalguns plurals, que shan afegit a continuaci del terme i entre claudtors:
66
aiguavs [pl: aiguavessos] m
Tamb shan afegit informacions que no formen part estrictament del terme, per que ajuden a delimitar el concepte amb ms precisi:
696
crescuda [dun riu] f
Els termes manllevats daltres llenges i no adaptats grficament al catal shan marcat amb la indicaci de la llengua dorigen:
292
bafflestone
[angl.]
Els indicadors de llengua utilitzats en aquest vocabulari sn els segents: al. (alemany) angl. (angls) cast. (castell) fr. (francs) gal. (galic) irl. (irlands) it. (itali) suec
castell
catal
catal
angls
Aaleniense batea abisal ablacin abrasin corrasin abrupto -ta acantita acantodios acantopterigios accidente acicular cido -da
1 2 3 4 5
Aaleni m bac m abissal adj ablaci f abrasi f corrasi f abrupte -a adj acantita f acantodis m pl acantopterigis m pl accident m acicular adj cid -a adj acme m epbole f zona dapogeu f acmita f acomodament f acomodament de conca f acondrita f acordana f acreci f acreci lateral f acreci vertical f acritarcs m pl acrozona f zona dextensi f actinolita f actinopterigis m pl activitat ssmica f actualisme m adamant -ina adj adapical adj adaptaci f adaxial adj aerobi -bia adj aerlit m afantic -a adj afric -a adj
Aalenian washing pan abyssal ablation abrasion corrasion steep acanthite acanthodes acanthopterygians accident acicular needle-like acid
6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13
acm epbole zona de apogeo

acme epibole peak zone

acmita acomodacin acomodacin de cuenca acondrito acordancia acrecin acrecin lateral acrecin vertical acritarcos acrozona zona de extensin actinolita actinopterigios actividad ssmica actualismo adamantino -na adapical adaptacin adaxial aerobio -bia aerolito afantico -ca africo -ca
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
acmite accommodation basin accommodation achondrite structural concordance accretion lateral accretion vertical accretion acritarchs acrozone range zone actinolite actinopterygians seismic activity actualism adamantine adapical adaptation adjustment adaxial aerobic aerolite aphanitic aphyric
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
castell
catal
catal
angls
afloramiento aflorar afluente aftico -ca gata Ageniense aglomerado agnatos agnstidos agradacin agradacin costera agradacin de facies agregado agregado cristalino aguja aguja de extrusin aguja volcnica aguja volcnica aguja de extrusin ahermatpico -ca agua innata agua de cristalizacin agua de formacin agua dulce agua fretica agua juvenil agua meterica agua salobre agua subterrnea agua vadosa aguamarina cinaga pantano vertiente aplastamiento abarrancamiento arroyada abarrancar arroyar levantamiento
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
aflorament m aflorar v intr afluent m aftic -a adj gata f Ageni m aglomerat m gnats m pl agnstides m pl agradaci f agradaci costanera f agradaci de fcies f agregat m agregat cristall m agulla f agulla dextrusi f agulla volcnica f agulla volcnica f agulla dextrusi f ahermatpic -a adj aigua connata f aigua de cristallitzaci f aigua de formaci f aigua dola f aigua fretica f aigua juvenil f aigua meterica f aigua salabrosa f aigua subterrnia f aigua vadosa f aiguamarina f aiguamoll m pant m aiguavs [pl: aiguavessos] m aixafament m aixaragallament m aixaragallar v tr aixecament [tectnic] m
outcrop outcrop, to tributary aphotic agate Agenian agglomerate agnathans agnaths agnostoids aggradation coastal aggradation facies aggradation aggregate crystalline aggregate needle spine spine ahermatypic connate water crystallization water formation water fresh water phreatic water juvenile water meteoric water brackish water groundwater vadose water aquamarine
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
52
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
bog marsh swamp

66 67 68
slope flattening gully erosion rill erosion gully, to uplift

5
69
70
castell
catal
catal
angls
alabandina alabandita alabandita alabandina alabastro albedo Albiense albita albitizacin albufera alcalino -na alfisol Algonquiense algas algas calcreas algas silceas allanita alargamiento alud alocclico -ca alctono -na alofana aloqumico -ca alotriomorfo -fa aluvial aluvin almandina alpino -na Alportiense alteracin alternancia altiplano meseta altitud aluminosilicato alveolo alveolnidos alveolizacin erosin alveolar
71
alabandina f alabandita f alabandita f alabandina f alabastre m albedo m Albi m albita f albititzaci f albufera f alcal -ina adj alfisl m Algonqui m algues f pl algues calcries f pl algues silciques f pl allanita f allargament m allau f allocclic -a adj allcton -a adj allfana f alloqumic -a adj allotriomorf -a adj alluvial adj alluvi m almandina f alp -ina adj Alporti m alteraci f alternana f altipl m altitud f aluminosilicat m alvol m alveolnids m pl alveolitzaci f erosi alveolar f
alabandine alabandite alabandite alabandine alabaster albedo Albian albite albitization lagoon alkaline alfisol Algonkian algae calcareous algae siliceous algae allanite elongation lengthening avalanche allocyclic allochthonous allophane allochemical allotriomorphic alluvial alluvium almandine almandite alpine Alportian alteration alternation plateau height aluminium silicate aluminosilicate alveole alveolinids honeycomb erosion
72
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
96 97 98 99 100
101 102
103 104 105
castell
catal
catal
angls
amalgamacin amazonita ambiente sedimentario medio sedimentario mbar ambulacro amatista anfibios anfbol anfibolita amianto asbesto amigdaloide ammonites amorfo -fa anadiagnesis anaerobio -bia anagnesis analcima anlisis de cuenca anlisis granulomtrico anlisis secuencial analizador analoga anpsidos anapticus anspidos anatasa anatexia ancstrula andalucita andesina andesita andisol andradita andrico anlidos angiospermas ngulo crtico ngulo de extincin
106 107 108
amalgamaci f amazonita f ambient sedimentari m medi sedimentari m ambre m ambulacre m ametista f amfibis m pl amfbol m amfibolita f amiant m asbest m amigdaloide adj ammonits m pl amorf -a adj anadiagnesi f anaerobi -bia adj anagnesi f analcima f anlisi de conca f anlisi granulomtrica f anlisi seqencial f analitzador m analogia f anpsids m pl anaptiqui m anspids m pl anatasa f anatxia f ancstrula f andalusita f andesina f andesita f andisl m andradita f andric m anllids m pl angiospermes f pl angle crtic m angle dextinci m
amalgamation amazonite sedimentary environment amber ambulacrum amethyst amphibians amphibole amphibolite amianth asbestos amygdaloidal ammonites amorphous anadiagenesis anaerobic anagenesis analcime analcite basin analysis grain size analysis sequential analysis analyser analogy anapsids anaptychus anaspids anatase anatexis ancestrula andalusite andesine andesite andisol andradite anhedral annelids angiosperms critical angle extinction angle
7
109 110 111 112 113 114 115
116 117 118 119 120 121 122
123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143
castell
catal
catal
angls
anglesita anhidrita Anisiense anistropo -pa anisotropa ankerita annabergita anomala anomala al aire libre anomala de Bouguer anomala de la gravedad anomala gravimtrica anomala gravimtrica anomala de la gravedad anomala isosttica anomala magntica anortita
144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
anglesita f anhidrita f Anisi m anistrop -a adj anisotropia f ankerita f annabergita f anomalia f anomalia daire lliure f anomalia de Bouguer f anomalia de gravetat f anomalia gravimtrica f anomalia gravimtrica f anomalia de gravetat f anomalia isosttica f anomalia magntica f anortita f anortclasi f anortosa f anortosa f anortclasi f anortosita f anxic -a adj anquilosaures m pl anquimetamorfisme m anquizona f antecedncia f anteclisa f anticlinal m anticlinori m antiduna f antiforme m antigorita f antimonita f antipertita f antittic -a adj antofillita f antozous m pl antracita f antrpic -a adj antropoides m pl
anglesite anhydrite Anisian anisotropic anisotropy ankerite annabergite anomaly free-air anomaly Bouguer anomaly gravity anomaly gravity anomaly isostatic anomaly magnetic anomaly anorthite anorthoclase anorthose anorthose anorthoclase anorthosite anoxic ankylosaurs anchimetamorphism anchizone antecedence anteclise anticline anticlinorium antidune antiform antigorite antimonite antiperthite antithetic anthophyllite anthozoans anthracite anthropic anthropoids
155
156 157 158 159
anortoclasa anortosa

anortosa anortoclasa anortosita anxico -ca anquilosaurios anquimetamorfismo anquizona antecedencia anteclisa anticlinal anticlinorio antiduna antiforme antigorita antimonita antipertita antittico -ca antofilita antozoos antracita antrpico -ca antropoides
160
161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
castell
catal
catal
angls
antropomorfos anular apalachiense apatito apndice
181 182 183 184 185 186
antropomorfs m pl anular adj apalatxi -ana adj apatita f apndix m pex m aplanament m aplita f apltic -a adj apofillita f apfisi f aportaci [de sediment] f aportament [de sediment] m aportament [de sediment] m aportaci [de sediment] f Apti m aptiqui m aqfer m aqfer confinat m aqfug m Aquitani m aqitard m arcnids m pl Aragoni m aragonita f arc insular m arc volcnic m arcosa f arcosaures m pl rea f arena f sorra f arena fina f arena grossa f arena mitjana f arenaci -cia adj Arenig m Arenigi m Arenigi m Arenig m
anthropomorphs annular appalachian apatite appendage apex flattening aplite aplitic apophyllite apophysis sediment supply sediment supply Aptian aptychus aquifer confined aquifer aquifuge Aquitanian aquitard arachnids Aragonian aragonite island arc volcanic arc arkose archeosaurs area sand fine sand coarse sand medium sand arenaceous Arenig Arenigian Arenig Arenigian
9
pex pice

aplanamiento aplita apltico -ca apofilita apfisis aporte aporte Aptiense apticus acufero acufero confinado acufugo Aquitaniense acuitardo arcnidos Aragoniense aragonito arco insular arco volcnico arcosa arcosaurios rea arena arena fina arena gruesa arena media arenceo -a Arenigiense Arenigiense
187 188 189 190 191 192
193
194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209
210 211 212 213 214
215
castell
catal
catal
angls
arenita arenoso -sa arenal arista
216 217
arenita f arens -osa adj sorrenc -a adj areny m aresta f
arenite arenaceous sandy sand pit
218 219
crest edge ridge

arfvedsonita plata argentita arcilla arcilloso -sa argilita arcilloso -sa rido rido -da aridez aridisol Arnsbergiense Arqueense arcaico -ca arqueociatos arqueogasterpodos arreico -ca arresmo redondeamiento arseniatos arsenopirita artesiano -na articulados Artinskiense artiodctilos artrpodos asbesto amianto ascforos asfalto
220 221
arfvedsonita f argent m plata f argentita f argila f argilenc -a adj argils -osa adj argillita f argils -osa adj argilenc -a adj rid m rid -a adj aridesa f aridisl m Arnsbergi m Arque m arque -ana adj arqueociats m pl arqueogastrpodes m pl arreic -a adj arreisme m arrodoniment m arsenats m pl arsenopirita f artesi -ana adj articulats m pl Artinski m artiodctils m pl artrpodes m pl asbest m amiant m ascfors m pl asfalt m
arfvedsonite silver argentite clay argillaceous clayey argillite argillaceous clayey aggregate arid aridity dryness aridisol Arnsbergian Archean Archean archaeocyaths archaeogastropods areic arheic areism arheism roundness arsenates arsenopyrite artesian articulates Artinskian artiodactyls arthropods asbestos amianth ascophorans asphalt
222 223 224
225 226
227 228 229
230 231 232 233 234 235 236
237
238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246
247 248
10
castell
catal
catal
angls
Ashgilliense Ashgilliense assmico -ca Asseliense asimilacin asociacin de facies Astaraciense astenolito astenosfera asteroideos astogenia astroblema atacamita atmfilo -la atmsfera atoln atoln atrpidos azabache azurita augita aulacgeno aureola aureola de contacto aureola metamrfica aureola metamrfica aureola de contacto aves australopitecos autignico -ca autgeno -na autocclico -ca autctono -na autometamorfismo autoteca Autuniense autunita
249
Ashgill m Ashgilli m Ashgilli m Ashgill m assmic -a adj Asseli m assimilaci f associaci de fcies f Astaraci m astenlit m astenosfera f asterodeus m pl astognia f astroblema m atacamita f atmfil -a adj atmosfera f atol m atoll m atoll m atol m atrpides m pl atzabeja f atzurita f augita f aulacogen m aurola f aurola de contacte f aurola metamrfica f aurola metamrfica f aurola de contacte f aus f pl australopitecs m pl autignic -a adj autocclic -a adj autcton -a adj autometamorfisme m autoteca f Autuni m autunita f
Ashgill Ashgillian Ashgillian Ashgill aseismic Asselian assimilation facies association Astaracian asthenolith asthenosphere asteroids astogeny astrobleme atacamite atmophile atmosphere atoll atoll atrypids jet azurite augite aulacogen aureole contact aureole metamorphic aureole metamorphic aureole contact aureole aves birds australopithecines authigenic autocyclic autochthonous autometamorphism autotheca Autunian autunite
11
250
251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264
265
266 267 268 269 270 271 272
273
274
275 276
277 278 279 280 281 282
castell
catal
catal
angls
antepas sima axial axinita azimut azoico -ca azonal baha badlands bafflestone Bajociense balance hdrico balnido balanomorfos abrigo cueva banco de arena bandeado barita baritina barita baritina barjn barra barra litoral barranco Barremiense Barrueliense Bartoniense basalto basltico -ca basamento basamento acstico basanita basculamiento bascular
283 284
avantpas m avenc m axial adj axinita f azimut m azoic -a adj azonal adj badia f badlands
[angl.]
foreland pothole shaft axial axinite glass schorl azimuth azoic azonal bay badlands bafflestone Bajocian water-balance water-budget barnacle balanomorphs balm sand bar shoal banding baryte barytine baryte barytine barchan crescent-shaped dune bar longshore bar gully ravine Barremian Barruelian Bartonian basalt basaltic basement acoustic basement basanite tilting tilt, to
285 286
287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294
m pl m
bafflestone Bajoci m
[angl.]
balan hdric m balnid m balanomorfs m pl balma f banc de sorra m bandat m barita f baritina f baritina f barita f barkhana f barra f barra litoral f barranc m Barremi m Barrueli m Bartoni m basalt m basltic -a adj basament m basament acstic m basanita f basculament m bascular v intr
295 296 297
298
299 300
301
302
303 304 305
306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315
12
castell
catal
catal
angls
base bsico -ca Bathoniense batial batimetra batoideos batolito batoltico -ca bauxita beidellita belemnites bentnico -ca bentonita bentos berilo Berriasiense Biarritziense biaxial bixico -ca bindstone biocenosis bioclasto bioclstico -ca bioconstruccin biocorrelacin biocrona biocronologa bioerosin biofacies biognico -ca biohermo biosfera biostasia bioestratigrafa bioestratinoma biostroma biotita
316
base f bsic -a adj Bathoni m batial adj batimetria f batodeus m pl batlit m batoltic -a adj bauxita f beidellita f belemnits m pl bentnic -a adj bentonita f bentos m beril m Berriasi m Biarritzi m biaxial adj bindstone
[angl.]
base bottom basic Bathonian bathyal bathymetry batoids batholith batholithic bauxite beidellite belemnites benthic benthonic bentonite benthos beryl Berriasian Biarritzian biaxial bindstone biocenosis biocoenosis bioclast bioclastic bioconstruction biocorrelation biochron biochronology bioerosion biofacies biogenetic biogenic bioherm biosphere biostasy biostratigraphy biostratinomy biostrome biotite
13
317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327
328 329 330 331 332 333
334 335
biocenosi f bioclast m bioclstic -a adj bioconstrucci f biocorrelaci f bicron m biocronologia f bioerosi f biofcies f biognic -a adj bioherm m biosfera f biostsia f biostratigrafia f biostratinomia f biostroma m biotita f
336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344
345 346 347 348 349 350 351
castell
catal
catal
angls
bioturbacin biozona birrefringencia birrefringente cua bisel de agradacin solapamiento expansivo solapamiento retractivo bismutina bismutinita bismutinita bismutina biteca bituminoso -sa bivalvos blastoideos bloque bloque basculado bloque de falla bloque errtico bloque inferior bloque superior
352 353 354 355 356
bioturbaci f biozona f birefringncia f birefringent adj bisell m tasc m bisell dagradaci m recobriment expansiu m bisell retractiu m recobriment retractiu m bismutina f bismutinita f bismutinita f bismutina f biteca f bitumins -osa adj bivalves m pl blastodeus m pl bloc m bloc basculat m bloc de falla m bloc errtic m bloc inferior m bloc superior m boehmita f bhmita f bfia f dolina f boghead
[angl.]
bioturbation biozone birefringence birefringent wedge onlap offlap bismuthine bismuthinite bismuthinite bismuthine bitheca bituminous bivalves blastoids block boulder tilted block fault block erratic boulder footwall block hangingwall block boehmite bhmite sinkhole doline boghead bhmite boehmite topple Bolsovian volcanic bomb swelling evaporative pumping boracite borates borax bornite botryoidal
357
358
359
360
361 362 363 364 365
366 367 368 369 370 371
boehmita bhmita

torca dolina boghead bhmita boehmita vuelco Bolsoviense bomba volcnica abombamiento bombeo evaportico boracita boratos brax bornita botrioidal
372
373 374
bhmita f boehmita f bolcada f Bolsovi m bomba volcnica f bombament m bombatge evaportic m boracita f borats m pl brax m bornita f botriodal adj
375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384
14
castell
catal
[fr.]
catal
angls
boudinage boundstone branquipodos braquianticlinal braquidio braquipodos braquisinclinal brecha brecha de falla brechificacin brechoide brifitos briozoos brochantita broncita brookita brucita brjula vaco erosional Buntsandstein Burdigaliense bitownita caudal buzamiento cadena cainita kainita calcantita calcarenita calcreo -a caliza calcedonia calcedonita calcita calcitizacin calco-alcalino -na calcocita calcfilo -la
385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403
boudinage
m m
boudinage boundstone branchiopods brachyanticline brachidium brachiopods brachysyncline breccia fault breccia brecciation brecciated bryophytes briozoans brochantite bronzite brookite brucite compass erosional hiatus erosional vacuity Buntsandstein Burdigalian bytownite discharge flow dip chain kainite chalcanthite calcarenite calcareous limestone chalcedony chalcedonite calcite calcitization calc-alkaline chalcocite chalcophile
15
boundstone
[angl.]
branquipodes m pl braquianticlinal m braquidi m braquipodes m pl braquisinclinal m bretxa f bretxa de falla f bretxificaci f bretxoide adj brifits m pl briozous m pl brochantita f bronzita f brookita f brucita f brixola f buit erosiu m Buntsandstein m Burdigali m bytownita f cabal m cabussament m cadena f canita f calcantita f calcarenita f calcari -ria adj calcria f calcednia f calcedonita f calcita f calcititzaci f calcoalcal -ina adj calcocita f calcfil -a adj
404 405 406 407
408 409 410
411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421
castell
catal
catal
angls
calcopirita calcoesquisto calcreta caldera caledoniano -na calibracin calibrado caliche caliche Calloviense calpionlidos cliz cmara magmtica Cmbrico cmbrico -ca campo petrolfero Campaniense canal canal de aludes canal de estiaje canal de desage canal sifonal canal submarino cancrinita cannel coal Cantabriense cambio de facies can caolinita capa estrato cabecera captura cara cristalina Caradociense Caradociense carbn
422 423 424 425 426 427
calcopirita f calcosquist m calcreta f caldera f caledoni -ana adj calibratge m caliche [cast.] m calitx m calitx m caliche [cast.] m Callovi m calpionllids m pl calze m cambra magmtica f Cambri m cambri -ana adj camp petrolfer m Campani m canal m canal dallaus m canal destiatge m canal de desgus m canal sifonal m canal submar m cancrinita f cannel coal
[angl.]
chalcopyrite calc-schist calcrete caldera caledonian calibration caliche caliche Callovian calpionellids calyx magma chamber Cambrian Cambrian oil field Campanian channel avalanche path low flow channel drainage channel siphonal canal submarine channel cancrinite cannel coal Cantabrian facies change canyon kaolinite
428
429
430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450
Cantabri m canvi de fcies m cany m caolinita f capa f estrat m capalera f captura f cara cristallina f Caradoc m Caradoci m Caradoci m Caradoc m carb m
bed layer stratum

451 452 453 454
headwaters capture crystal face Caradoc Caradoc coal
455
16
456
castell
catal
catal
angls
carbonatado -da carbontico -ca carbontico -ca carbonatado -da carbonatita carbonatos Carbonfero carbonfero -ra carbonizacin armazn caparazn cresta divisoria de vertientes carnalita Carniense carniola carnvoro -ra carnvoros carofitas carpoideos carga carga de fondo carst karst crstico -ca krstico -ca cartografa cascada catarata casquete glaciar casiterita cast catclasis cataclstico -ca cataclismo Cataluniense catastrofismo catazona
457
carbonatat -ada adj carbontic -a adj carbontic -a adj carbonatat -ada adj carbonatita f carbonats m pl Carbonfer m carbonfer -a adj carbonitzaci f carcassa f carcassa [en paleontologia] f carena f carnallita f Carni m carniola f carnvor -a adj carnvors m pl carfits m pl carpodeus m pl crrega f crrega de fons f carst m crstic -a adj cartografia f cascada f salt daigua m casquet glacial m cassiterita f cast m catclasi f cataclstic -a adj cataclisme m Cataloni m catastrofisme m catazona f
carbonated carbonated carbonatite carbonates Carboniferous Carboniferous coalification framework carapace crest line watershed carnallite Carnian Karnian carneol carnivorous carnivores charophytes carpoids load bed load karst karstic cartography mapping
458
459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466
467 468
469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476
477
478
479
cascade waterfall fall

480
ice cap ice sheet cassiterite cast cataclasis cataclastic cataclysm Catalonian catastrophism catazone katazone
17
481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488
castell
catal
catal
angls
Chattiense madriguera caverna cavidad cefaln cefalpodos celestina celda elemental ceniza volcnica Cenomaniense Cenozoico cenozoico -ca centro de inversin ceratites ceratosaurios cerusita cetceos charnockita chert slex Chokeriense
489 490 491
Cati m cau m caverna f cavitat f cfalon m cefalpodes m pl celestina f cella elemental f cendra volcnica f Cenomani m Cenozoic m cenozoic -a adj centre dinversi m ceratits m pl ceratosaures m pl cerussita f cetacis m pl charnockita f chert slex m
[angl.]
Chattian burrow cave cavern cavity cephalon cephalopods celestine celestite unit cell volcanic ash Cenomanian Cenozoic Cenozoic centre of symmetry inversion centre ceratites ceratosaurs cerusite cerussite cetaceans charnockite chert Chokerian cyanite disthene cyanophytes cycadaleans cycads cycadeoidales scar cycle eustatic cycle geologic cycle orogenic cycle sedimentary cycle cyclosilicates cyclostomes cyclothem cidaroids
492 493 494 495
496 497 498 499 500 501
502 503 504
505 506 507
508 509
Chokeri m cianita f distena f cianfits m pl cicadals f pl cicadeodals f pl cicatriu f cicle m cicle eusttic m cicle geolgic m cicle orognic m cicle sedimentari m ciclosilicats m pl ciclstoms m pl ciclotema m cidarodeus m pl
cianita distena

cianofitas cicadales cicadeoidales cicatriz ciclo ciclo eusttico ciclo geolgico ciclo orognico ciclo sedimentario ciclosilicatos ciclostomos ciclotema cidaroideos
510 511
512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522
18
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catal
catal
angls
cima
523
cim m
peak summit top

cemento cemento gravitacional cemento menisco cemento mosaico cemento rim cemento sintaxial cementacin cementar cinabrio cinerita acantilado risco riscal cinturn orognico circo glaciar cirrpedos cizallamiento cistoideos cladstica cladognesis clase cristalina clasto clstico -ca clima climatologa clinocloro clinoforma clinmetro clinopiroxenos clinozoisita clipeasteroideo clivaje clorita cloritizacin cloritoide
524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534
ciment m ciment gravitacional m ciment menisc m ciment mosaic m ciment rim m ciment sintaxial m cimentaci f cimentar v tr cinabri m cinerita f cingle m espadat m penya-segat m cinglera f cintur orognic m circ glacial m cirrpedes m pl cisallament m cistodeus m pl cladstica f cladognesi f classe cristallina f clast m clstic -a adj clima m climatologia f clinoclor m clinoforma f clinmetre m clinopiroxens m pl clinozoisita f clipeasterodeu m clivatge m clorita f clorititzaci f cloritoide m
cement gravitational cement meniscus cement blocky cement rim cement syntaxial cement cementation cement, to cinnabar tuff cliff
535 536
long cliff orogenic belt mobile belt cirque cirripeds shear shear strain cystoids cladistics cladogenesis crystal class clast clastic climate climatology clinochlore clinoform clinometer clinopyroxenes clinozoisite clypeasteroid cleavage chlorite chloritization chloritoid
19
537 538 539
540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557
castell
catal
catal
angls
clorofitas concha cnidarios cobaltina cobaltina cobertera cocolito cocolitofridos cocosfera cocodrilos canto rodado coesita coevolucin cohesin colada de barro colada de lava colemanita coleoideos collado
558 559
clorfits m pl closca f conquilla f cnidaris m pl cobaltina f cobaltita f cobaltita f cobaltina f cobertora f cocclit m coccolitoforis m pl coccosfera f cocodrils m pl cdol m coesita f coevoluci f cohesi f colada de fang f colada de lava f colemanita f coleodeus m pl coll m
chlorophytes shell test cnidarians cobaltine cobaltite cobaltite cobaltine cover coccolith coccolithophores coccosphere crocodriles crocodrilians cobble coesite coevolution cohesion mud flow lava flow colemanite coleoids
560 561
562
563 564 565 566 567
568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576
col mountain pass saddle

colapso colisin continental colofana coloidal coloide coluvial coluvin colonial colores de interferencia columbita columela columna estratigrfica columnar columnata comisura compactacin
577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588
collapse m collisi continental f collfana f collodal adj colloide m colluvial adj colluvi m colonial adj colors dinterferncia m pl columbita f columella f columna estratigrfica f columnar adj columnata f comissura f compactaci f
collapse continental collision collophane colloidal colloid colluvial colluvium colonial interference colours columbite columella stratigraphic column stratigraphic log columnar columnar structure commissure compaction
589 590 591 592
20
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catal
catal
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compactacin diferencial compactacin mecnica compactacin qumica compensacin isosttica competencia competente complejo complejo progradante composicin isotpica compresin cono aluvial cono de aludes cono de deyeccin abanico submarino cono volcnico cuenca cuenca piggyback cuenca de antearco cuenca de antepas cuenca de intra-arco cuenca de recepcin cuenca de retroarco cuenca pull-apart cuenca expansiva cuenca hidrogrfica cuenca intracratnica cuenca intermontana cuenca marina cuenca ocenica cuenca retractiva cuenca sedimentaria concentracin concentracin fsil concoideo -a concordancia concordante concrecin condrictios
593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605
compactaci diferencial f compactaci mecnica f compactaci qumica f compensaci isosttica f competncia f competent adj complex m complex progradant m composici isotpica f compressi f con alluvial m con dallaus m con de dejecci m con submar m con volcnic m conca f conca a collib f conca davantarc f conca davantpas f conca dintraarc f conca de recepci f conca de retroarc f conca de separaci f conca expansiva f conca hidrogrfica f conca intracratnica f conca intramuntanyosa f conca marina f conca ocenica f conca retractiva f conca sedimentria f concentraci f concentraci fssil f concodal adj concordana f concordant adj concreci f condrictis m pl
differential compaction mechanical compaction chemical compaction isostatic compensation competence competent complex prograding complex isotopic composition compression alluvial cone avalanche cone alluvial cone alluvial fan submarine fan volcanic cone basin piggyback basin forearc basin foreland basin intra-arc basin catchment basin retroarc basin pull-apart basin expansive basin hydrographic basin intracratonic basin intramontane basin marine basin ocean basin oceanic basin retractive basin sedimentary basin concentration fossil concentration conchoidal concordance concordant concretion chondrichthians
21
606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621
622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630
castell
catal
catal
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condrito conductividad trmica conformidad
631 632 633 634
condrita f conductivitat trmica f conformitat f congesta f
chondrite thermal conductivity conformity snow patch
helero neviza ventisquero

conglomerado garganta
635 636
conglomerat m congost m engorjat m gorja f Coniaci m conferes f pl coniferfits m pl conodonts m pl conquilla f closca f conseqent adj consolidaci f consolidat -ada adj constants angulars f pl constants reticulars f pl contacte m continent m continental adj continutat f contrafort m conulrids m pl convecci f convergncia f coprlit m coquina f corallet m corallinals m pl coralls m pl corba cumulativa f corba de nivell f isohipsa f cordatals m pl cordats m pl cordierita f cord litoral m
conglomerate gorge ravine Coniacian coniferales coniferophytes conodonts shell test consequent consolidation consolidated axial angles lattice constants contact continent continental conformity foothill conulariids convection convergence coprolite coquina corallite corallinales corals cumulative curve contour line isohypse cordaitales chordates cordierite offshore bar
Coniaciense conferas coniferfitas conodontos concha consecuente consolidacin consolidado -da constantes angulares constantes reticulares contacto continente continental continuidad contrafuerte conulridos conveccin convergencia coprolito coquina coralite coralinales corales curva acumulativa curva de nivel isohipsa cordaitales cordados cordierita cordn litoral
637 638 639 640 641
642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661
662 663 664 665
22
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catal
catal
angls
corindn cormofitas corneana cornisa cornubianita abrasin corrasin corriente corriente de conveccin corriente de turbidez corriente de turbidez corrimiento corrimiento de tierras corrosin cortical costa costero -ra costero -ra cota cobre Couviniense cueva covellina cangrejos crneo cranidio crter cratn cratnico -ca crevasse crenulacin crecida cresta
666 667 668 669 670 671
corind m cormfits m pl corniana f cornisa f cornubianita f corrasi f abrasi f corrent m corrent de convecci m corrent de terbolesa m corrent de turbiditat m corrent de turbiditat m corrent de terbolesa m corriment m corriment de terres m corrosi f cortical adj costa f costaner -a adj costenc -a adj costenc -a adj costaner -a adj cota f coure m Couvini m cova f covellina f crancs m pl crani m cranidi m crter m crat m cratnic -a adj crebassa f crevasse [fr.] f crenulaci f crescuda [dun riu] f cresta f
corundum cormophytes hornfels cornice pelitic hornfels abrasion corrasion current flow convection current turbidity current turbidity current overthrust thrusting earth flow landslide corrosion crustal coast coastal coastal elevation copper Couvinian cave covelline crabs skull cranidium crater craton cratonic crevasse crenulation flood rise crest ridge
23
672
673 674
675
676
677
678 679 680 681
682
683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694
695 696
697
castell
catal
catal
angls
cresta ocenica dorsal ocenica
698
cresta ocenica f dorsal ocenica f
mid ocean ridge mid oceanic ridge ocean ridge oceanic ridge

creta Cretcico cretcico -ca crevasse crinoideos crinozoos crioturbacin criptocristalino -na crisoberilo crisocola cristilo cristal cristal de roca cristalino -na cristalizacin cristalizacin fraccionada cristalizar cristaloblstico -ca cristalografa cristobalita crocota cromaones cromatos cromita cronoestratigrafa cronozona crosopterigios costra crudo crustceos cubeta cubeta submarina cbico -ca gusanos cuesta
699 700 701 702
creta f Cretaci m cretaci -cia adj crevasse crebassa f

[fr.]
chalk Cretaceous Cretaceous crevasse crinoids crinozoans cryoturbation cryptocrystalline chrysoberyl chrysocolla chrysotile crystal rock crystal crystalline crystallization fractional crystallization crystallize, to crystalloblastic crystallography cristobalite crocoite crocoisite Cro-Magnon men chromates chromite chronostratigraphy chronozone crossopterygians crust crude oil crustaceans basin submarine small basin cubic worms cuesta
703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719
crinodeus m pl crinozous m pl crioturbaci f criptocristall -ina adj crisoberil m crisocolla f cristil m cristall m cristall de roca m cristall -ina adj cristallitzaci f cristallitzaci fraccionada f cristallitzar v intr cristalloblstic -a adj cristallografia f cristobalita f crocota f cromanyons m pl cromats m pl cromita f cronostratigrafia f cronozona f crossopterigis m pl crosta f cru m crustacis m pl cubeta f cubeta submarina f cbic -a adj cucs m pl cuesta f
720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733
24
castell
catal
catal
angls
Cuisiense cummingtonita cumulado cuprita dacita dame coiffe chimenea de las hadas Daniense Donau darvinismo dasicladales datacin datacin isotpica datolita decpodos declinacin deflacin deformacin degradacin delta deltirio demoesponjas dendrita dendrtico -ca dendrocronologa dendrograma diente farngeo diente palatal dentario denudacin depocentro deposicin depresin deriva continental descalcificacin descamacin desdolomitizacin
734 735 736 737 738 739
Cuisi m cummingtonita f cumulat m cuprita f dacita f dame coiffe Dani m Danubi m Donau m darwinisme m dasicladals f pl dataci f dataci isotpica f datolita f decpodes m pl declinaci f deflaci f deformaci f degradaci f delta m deltiri m demosponges f pl dendrita f dendrtic -a adj dendrocronologia f dendrograma m dent farngia f dent palatal f dentari m denudaci f depocentre m deposici f depressi f deriva continental f descalcificaci f descamaci f desdolomititzaci f
[fr.]
Cuisian cummingtonite cumulate cuprite dacite earth pillar Danian Donau Darwinism dasycladaceans dating isotopic dating datolite decapods declination deflation deformation strain degradation delta delthyrium demosponges dendrite dendritic dendrochronology tree-ring analysis dendrogram pharyngeal tooth palatal tooth dentary denudation depocentre deposition depression continental drift decalcification desquamation dedolomitization
25
740 741
742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750
751 752 753 754 755 756 757
758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769
castell
catal
catal
angls
desembocadura despegue desierto desrtico -ca desertizacin defasaje deshielo deshidratacin desplazamiento desprendimiento desecacin desvitrificacin detrito detritus detrtico -ca detritvoros detritus detrito
770
desembocadura f desenganxament m desert m desrtic -a adj desertitzaci f desfasament m desgla m deshidrataci f desplaament m despreniment m dessecaci f desvitrificaci f detrit m detritus m detrtic -a adj detritvors m pl detritus m detrit m deu f font f surgncia f Devoni m devoni -ana adj diabasa f dolerita f diaclasat -ada adj diclasi f diacrnic -a adj difisi f diagnesi f diagnesi denterrament f diagnesi inicial f diagnesi primerenca f diagnesi primerenca f diagnesi inicial f diagrama de fases m diallaga f diamant m diapir m diapirisme m
mouth outlet detachment dcollement desert desert desertization phase shift thaw dehydratation displacement rock fall desiccation devitrification debris detritus detrital detritus feeders detritus debris spring
771
772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782
783 784 785
manantial fuente surgencia

786
Devnico devnico -ca diabasa dolerita diaclasado -da diaclasa diacrnico -ca dicrono -na difisis diagnesis diagnesis por enterramiento diagnesis temprana diagnesis temprana diagrama de fases dialaga diamante diapiro diapirismo
787 788 789
Devonian Devonian diabase dolerite jointed joint diachronic diachronous diaphysis diagenesis burial diagenesis early diagenesis early diagenesis phase diagram diallage diamond diapir diapirism
790 791 792
793 794 795 796
797
798 799 800 801 802
26
castell
catal
catal
angls
disporo diastema diastrofismo diatomeas dique dique natural diferenciacin diferenciacin magmtica difraccin de rayos X dimorfismo dinamometamorfismo Dinantiense dinocisto dinosaurios dipsido diorita depsito direccin de capa discociclinas disconformidad discontinuidad discontinuidad estratigrfica discontinuidad ssmica discordancia discordancia angular discordancia atenuada discordancia cartogrfica discordancia progresiva discordancia sintectnica discordante disgregacin disarmnico -ca dislocacin dispersin diseminacin disepimento disolucin
803 804 805 806 807
dispor m diastema f diastrofisme m diatomees f pl dic m dic natural m leve [fr.] f diferenciaci f diferenciaci magmtica f difracci de raigs X f dimorfisme m dinamometamorfisme m Dinanti m dinocist m dinosaures m pl dipsid m diorita f dipsit m direcci de capa f discociclines f pl disconformitat f discontinutat f discontinutat estratigrfica f discontinutat ssmica f discordana f discordana angular f discordana atenuada f discordana cartogrfica f discordana progressiva f discordana sintectnica f discordant adj disgregaci f disharmnic -a adj dislocaci f dispersi f disseminaci f dissepiment m dissoluci f
diaspore diastem diastrophism diatoms dike dyke levee differentiation magmatic differentiation X-ray diffraction dimorphism dynamometamorphism Dinantian dinocist dinosaurs diopside diorite deposit strike discocyclines disconformity discontinuity stratigraphic break seismic discontinuity discordance angular unconformity attenuous unconformity cartographic unconformity progressive discordance syntectonic unconformity discordant slaking disharmonic dislocation dispersion dissemination dissepiment dissolution solution
27
808
809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839
castell
catal
catal
angls
disolucin por presin distal distena cianita distensin divergencia diversidad divisoria de aguas doblamiento Dogger dolerita diabasa dolina torca doloma dolomita dolomtico -ca dolomitizacin domo Donau dorsal ocenica cresta ocenica
840 841 842
dissoluci per pressi f distal adj distena f cianita f distensi f divergncia f diversitat f divisria daiges f doblegament m Dogger m dolerita f diabasa f dolina f bfia f dolomia f dolomita f dolomtic -a adj dolomititzaci f dom m Donau m Danubi m dorsal ocenica f cresta ocenica f
pressure solution distal disthene cyanite distension extension divergence diversity water divide watershed buckling Dogger dolerite diabase doline sinkhole dolostone dolomite dolomitic dolomitization dome Donau
843
844 845 846
847 848 849
850
851 852 853 854 855 856
857
mid ocean ridge mid oceanic ridge ocean ridge oceanic ridge

dreikanter drenaje drumlin drusa Duckmantiense dctil ductilidad duna dunita dureza durfagos ebridinas eclogita ecoestratigrafa
858 859 860 861
dreikanter
[al.]
dreikanter drainage drumlin druse vug Duckmantian ductile ductility dune dunite hardness durophagous ebridins eclogite ecostratigraphy
drenatge m drumlin drusa f Duckmanti m dctil adj ductilitat f duna f dunita f duresa f durfags m pl ebridins m pl eclogita f ecostratigrafia f
[irl.]
862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871
28
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catal
catal
angls
edfico -ca edafognesis pedognesis edafologa pedologa edad edad absoluta edad relativa edrioasteroideos eflorescencia efusin efusivo -va egirina Eifeliense eje eje binario
872 873
edfic -a adj edafognesi f pedognesi f edafologia f pedologia f edat f edat absoluta f edat relativa f edrioasterodeus m pl eflorescncia f efusi f efusiu -iva adj egirina f Eifeli m eix m eix binari m
pedogenic pedogenesis soil science pedology age absolute age relative age edrioasteroids efflorescence effusion effusive aegirine Eifelian axis
874
875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885
binary axis diad axis two-fold axis

eje cristalogrfico eje de inversin eje de un pliegue eje de rotacin eje de simetra eje de zona eje helicoidal eje ptico eje cuaternario eje senario eje ternario electrocapa elemento de simetra elemento mayoritario elemento minoritario elemento traza elementos nativos elipsoide de deformacin elongado -da eluvial
886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894
eix cristallogrfic m eix dinversi m eix dun plec m eix de rotaci m eix de simetria m eix de zona m eix helicodal m eix ptic m eix quaternari m eix senari m eix ternari m electrocapa f element de simetria m element majoritari m element minoritari m element traa m elements natius m pl ellipsoide de deformaci m elongat -ada adj eluvial adj
crystallographic axis inversion axis fold axis rotation axis symmetry axis zone axis screw axis optic axis quaternary axis four-fold axis senary axis six-fold axis ternary axis three-fold axis electrobed symmetry element major element minor element trace element native elements strain ellipsoid elongated eluvial
29
895
896
897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905
castell
catal
catal
angls
eluvin envuelta embudo krstico almacenamiento empaquetamiento emplazamiento huella Emsiense enantiomorfo -fa enargita encajante cabalgamiento enclave endobionte endocclico -ca endgeno -na endoltico -ca endorreico -ca endorresmo endurecimiento garganta
906 907 908 909
eluvi m embolcall m embut crstic m emmagatzematge m empaquetament m emplaament m empremta f Emsi m enantiomorf -a adj enargita f encaixant m encavalcament m enclavament m endobiont m endocclic -a adj endogen -gena adj endoltic -a adj endorreic -a adj endorreisme m enduriment m engorjat m congost m gorja f engruiximent m enstatita f entisl m e m Eoc m eoc -ena adj elic -a adj eonotema m epibiont m epbole f acme m zona dapogeu f epicentre m epicontinental adj
eluvium envelope sinkhole stockpiling storage packing emplacement print Emsian enantiomorphic enantiomorphous enargite host material thrust enclave endobiont endocyclic endogenetic endolithic endoreic endorheic endoreism endorheism induration gorge ravine thickening enstatite entisol aeon eon Eocene Eocene aeolian eolian eonothem epibiont
910 911 912 913 914
915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923
924
925 926
engrosamiento enstatita entisol en Eoceno eoceno -na elico -ca eonotema epibionte
927 928 929 930
931 932 933
934 935 936
epbole acm zona de apogeo
epibole acme peak zone

epicentro epicontinental
937 938
epicentre epicontinental
30
castell
catal
catal
angls
epidiagnesis epidota epifauna epfisis epiflora epignesis epiltico -ca epirognesis epirognico -ca epitaxia epitermal epivalva poca epsomita equidimensional equidimensional equilibrio puntuado saltacionismo equinodermos equinoideos equisetales era eratema erg eritrina eritrita eritrita eritrina erosin erosin alveolar alveolizacin erosin diferencial erosin elica erosionabilidad erosionar erosivo -va erupcin eruptivo -va derrubio
939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953
epidiagnesi f epidota f epifauna f epfisi f epiflora f epignesi f epiltic -a adj epirognesi f epirognic -a adj epitxia f epitermal adj epivalva f poca f epsomita f equant adj equidimensional adj equidimensional adj equant adj equilibri puntuat m saltacionisme m equinoderms m pl equinodeus m pl equisetals m pl era f eratema m erg m eritrina f eritrita f eritrita f eritrina f erosi f erosi alveolar f alveolitzaci f erosi diferencial f erosi elica f erosionabilitat f erosionar v tr erosiu -iva adj erupci f eruptiu -iva adj esbaldregall m
epidiagenesis epidote epifauna epiphysis epiflora epigenesis epilithic epeirogenesis epeirogenic epitaxy epithermal epivalve epoch epsomite equant equant punctuated equilibrium echinoderms echinoids equisetales era erathem erg erythrine erythrite erythrite erythrine erosion honeycomb erosion differential erosion wind erosion erodibility erode, to erosive eruption eruptive scree talus scree
31
954
955
956 957 958 959 960 961 962
963
964 965
966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973
castell
catal
catal
angls
escafpodos escala escama escarpe escarpe de falla escama escifozoos
974 975 976
escafpodes m pl escala f escama f escata f escarpament m escarpament de falla m escata f escama f escifozous m pl Esciti m Scythi m esclat m llussor f escleractinis m pl escletxa f esquerda f escolament m escolament superficial m escorriment m escora continental f escora ocenica f escora terrestre f escria f escoriaci -cia adj escorranc m xaragall m escorranc submar m escorriment m escolament superficial m escull m escull algal m escull corall m escurament m escut m esfalerita f esfn m titanita f esfenfits m pl esfericitat f esferulita f esfondrament m
scaphopods scale scale escarpment scarp fault scarp scale scyphozoa Scythian luster lustre scleractinia crack fissure runoff surface runoff continental crust oceanic crust earths crust scoria scoriaceous gully slope gully surface runoff reef algal reef coral reef shortening shield sphalerite sphene titanite sphenophytes sphericity spherulite collapse
977
978 979
980 981
Escitiense Scythiense
brillo escleractnidos grieta escorrenta escorrenta superficial escurrimiento corteza continental corteza ocenica corteza terrestre escoria escoriceo -a crcava reguero barranco submarino
982
983 984
985 986
987 988 989 990 991 992
993 994
escurrimiento escorrenta superficial

arrecife arrecife algal arrecife coralino acortamiento escudo esfalerita esfena titanita esfenfitos esfericidad esferulito hundimiento
995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001
1002 1003 1004 1005
32
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esfuerzo esfuerzo de cizalla esker corrimiento deslizamiento corrimiento deslizamiento esmectita esmeril acantilado risco espaciado reticular esparita espato espatangoides especiacin especie especie mineral espeleotema espermatfitos espoln espcula espilita espinela espira espirculos espirifridos espodosol espodumena esponjas espora esqueleto esqueltico -ca grieta grieta de desecacin grieta de tensin esquisto esquistoso -sa
1006 1007 1008 1009
esfor m esfor de cisalla m esker

[gal.]
stress shear stress esker landslide landslide smectite emery cliff
esllavissada f esllavissament m esllavissament m esllavissada f esmectita f esmeril m espadat m cingle m penya-segat m espaiat reticular m esparita f espat m espatangoides m pl especiaci f espcie f espcie mineral f espeleotema m espermatfits m pl esper m espcula f espilita f espinella f espira f espiracles m pl espirifrides m pl espodosl m espodumena f esponges f pl espora f esquelet m esqueltic -a adj esquerda f escletxa f esquerda de dessecaci f esquerda de tensi f esquist m esquists -osa adj
1010
1011 1012 1013
1014 1015 1016
interplanar spacing sparite spar spath spatangoids speciation species mineral species speleothem spermatophytes spur spicule spilite spinel spire spiracles spiriferides spodosol spodumene sponges spore skeleton skeletal crack fissure mud crack tension gash schist schistose
33
1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036
1037 1038 1039 1040
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esquistosidad estabilidad estadio de nivel alto estadio de nivel bajo de nivel eusttico alto de nivel eusttico bajo estalactita estalagmita Estampiense
1041 1042 1043 1044 1045
esquistositat f estabilitat f estadi de nivell alt m estadi de nivell baix m estadi de nivell eusttic alt m estadi de nivell eusttic baix m estalactita f estalagmita f Estampi m estancaci f estancament m estancament m estancaci f estany m llac m estatge m estaurolita f Estefani m estegosaures m pl estenolemats m pl estril adj estibina f estil tectnic m estillit m estipa f estirament m estrat m capa f estrat tipus m estratotip m estratificaci f
schistosity stability highstand lowstand global highstand global lowstand stalactite stalagmite Stampian stagnation stagnancy stagnancy stagnation lake stage staurolite Stephanian stegosaurs stenolaemates barren stibine tectonic style stylolite stipe stretching
estadio
estadio
1046
1047 1048 1049 1050
estancacin estancamiento

estancamiento estancacin lago piso estaurolita Estefaniense estegosaurios estenolemados estril estibina estilo tectnico estilolito estipe estiramiento estrato capa estratotipo estratificacin
1051
1052
1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064
stratum bed layer

1065
stratotype type section
1066
stratification bedding layering

estratificacin cruzada estratificacin gradada estratificacin masiva estratiforme estratigrafa estratigrafa secuencial estratigrafa ssmica
1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073
estratificaci encreuada f estratificaci gradual f estratificaci massiva f estratiforme adj estratigrafia f estratigrafia seqencial f estratigrafia ssmica f
cross bedding graded bedding massive bedding stratiform stratigraphy sequence stratigraphy seismic stratigraphy
34
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estratocreciente estratodecreciente estratosfera estratotipo estratovolcn estra estrfico -ca estrofomnidos estromatolito estromatopridos estrmbidos estromboliano -na estroncianita estructura estructura cristalina estructura sedimentaria estructural estuario eudrico -ca eugeosinclinal Eurasia euriptridos eusttico -ca eustatismo euxnico -ca evaporita evapotranspiracin evolucin excavacin excavadores exfoliacin exocclico -ca exgeno -na exorreico -ca exorresmo
1074 1075 1076 1077
estratocreixent adj estratodecreixent adj estratosfera f estratotip m estrat tipus m estratovolc m estria f estrfic -a adj estrofomnides m pl estromatlit m estromatoprids m pl estrmbids m pl estromboli -ana adj estroncianita f estructura f estructura cristallina f estructura sedimentria f estructural adj estuari m eudric -a adj eugeosinclinal m Eursia f euriptrids m pl eusttic -a adj eustatisme m euxnic -a adj evaporita f evapotranspiraci f evoluci f excavaci f excavadors m pl exfoliaci f exocclic -a adj exogen -gena adj exorreic -a adj exorreisme m
thickening upward thinning upward stratosphere stratotype type section stratified volcano bedded volcano striation strophic strophomenides stromatolite stromatoporoids strombids strombolian strontianite structure crystal structure sedimentary structure structural estuary euhedral eugeosyncline Eurasia eurypterids eustatic eustatism eustacy euxinic evaporite evapotranspiration evolution excavation burrowers exfoliation cleavage exocyclic exogenetic exoreic exorheic exoreism exorheism
35
1078
1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104
1105 1106 1107
1108
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expansin
de los fondos
1109
ocenicos

expansi dels fons ocenics f exsoluci f extensi f extinci f extinci catastrfica f extinci en massa f extinci gradual f extinci normal f extinci obliqua f extinci ondulant f extinci recta f extraclast m extrusi f extrusiu -iva adj exvia f fbrica f fcies f fcies metamrfica f faclit m facpides m pl faialita f falgueres f pl falla f falla additiva f falla contractiva f falla de direcci f falla de rotaci f falla extensiva f falla lstrica f falla normal f falla planar f falla sinsedimentria f falla substractiva f falla transformant f Famenni m fanertic -a adj fanergames f pl
sea-floor spreading exsolution extension extinction catastrophic extinction mass extinction gradual extinction background extinction oblique extinction undulose extinction wavy extinction straight extinction extraclast extrusion extrusive exuvia fabric facies metamorphic facies phacolith phacopids fayalite ferns fault additive fault contractional fault strike-slip fault rotational fault extensional fault listric fault normal fault planar fault synsedimentary fault growth fault subtractive fault transform fault Famennian phaneritic phanerocrystalline phanerogams
exsolucin extensin extincin extincin catastrfica extincin en masa extincin gradual extincin normal extincin oblicua extincin ondulante extincin recta extraclasto extrusin extrusivo -va exuvio fbrica facies facies metamrfica facolito facpidos fayalita helechos falla falla aditiva falla contractiva falla de direccin falla de rotacin falla extensiva falla lstrica falla normal falla planar falla sinsedimentaria falla substractiva falla transformante Famenniense fanertico -ca fanergamas
1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118
1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
1141 1142 1143 1144
36
1145
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Fanerozoico fanerozoico -ca fango barro fase de deformacin fase de plegamiento fauna haz haz de luz feldespato feldespato potsico feldesptico -ca feldespatoide felsita fenestra fenoblasto fenocristal fenograma ferromagnsico -ca ferromagnsico -ca ferruginizacin ferruginoso -sa fino -na fibrosorradiado -da fibroso -sa figura de interferencia figura de corrosin fila reticular filtico -ca filicfitos filita filosilicatos filn filn capa filogentico -ca filogenia
1146 1147 1148
Fanerozoic m fanerozoic -a adj fang m fase de deformaci f fase de plegament f fauna f feix m feix de llum m feldspat m feldspat potssic m feldsptic -a adj feldspatoide m felsita f fenestra f fenoblast m fenocristall m fenograma m ferromagnesi -ana adj ferromagnsic -a adj ferromagnsic -a adj ferromagnesi -ana adj ferruginitzaci f ferrugins -osa adj fi fina adj fibroradiat -ada adj fibrs -osa adj figura dinterferncia f figura de corrosi f filera reticular f filtic -a adj filicfits m pl fillita f fillosilicats m pl fil m fil capa m filogentic -a adj filognia f
Phanerozoic Phanerozoic mud ooze deformation phase folding phase fauna bundle beam feldspar potassium feldspar feldspathic feldspathoid felsite fenestra phenoblast phenocryst phenogram ferromagnesian ferromagnesian ferruginization ferruginous fine radial fibrous fibrous interference figure etch figure etch mark lattice row phyletic filicophytes phyllite phyllosilicates sheet silicates lode vein bedded vein phylogenetic phylogeny
37
1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163
1164
1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
1172 1173 1174 1175 1176
1177
1178 1179 1180
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ventana tectnica fsil fisilidad fisura fixigena flanco flanco invertido flanco normal Flandriense flecha litoral flexin floatstone floculacin flogopita flora flotacin fluorita fluvial fluvitil fluvioglaciar glaciofluvial fluviolacustre flujo flujo laminar flujo trmico flujo turbulento flysch foco ssmico hipocentro foliacin fonolita fondo endurecido fondo firme fondo geoqumico fondo ocenico fondo rocoso fondo blando
1181 1182 1183 1184
finestra tectnica f fssil adj fissilitat f fissura f fixigena f flanc m flanc invertit m flanc normal m Flandri m fletxa litoral f flexi f floatstone
[angl.]
window fissile fissility fissure crack fixed cheek fold flank fold limb inverted limb normal limb Flandrian barrier spit flexure floatstone flocculation phlogopite flora flotation fluorite fluvial fluviatile fluvioglacial glaciofluvial fluviolacustrine flow laminar flow heat flow turbulent flow flysch focus hypocentre foliation phonolite hardground firmground geochemical background oceanic floor rockground softground spring
1185 1186
1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200
floculaci f flogopita f flora f flotaci f fluorita f fluvial adj fluvitil adj fluvioglacial adj glaciofluvial adj fluviolacustre adj flux m flux laminar m flux trmic m flux turbulent m flysch
[al.]
1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207
focus ssmic m hipocentre m foliaci f fonolita f fons endurit m fons ferm m fons geoqumic m fons ocenic m fons rocs m fons tou m font f deu f surgncia f
1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
38
fuente manantial surgencia
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fuente vauclusiana fuente vauclusiana foramen foraminferos formacin bandeada de hierro
1217
font valclusiana f font vauclusiana f font vauclusiana f font valclusiana f foramen m foraminfers m pl formaci f formaci bandada de ferro f forsterita f fosfats m pl fosforita f fossa marina f fossa ocenica f fossa tectnica f fssil m fssil caracterstic m fssil guia m fssil guia m fssil caracterstic m fossildiagnesi f fossilfer -a adj fossilitzar v tr ftic -a adj fotogeologia f fractura f frgil adj fragmocon m framestone franklinita f Frasni m fretic -a adj freatomagmtic -a adj friable adj fricci f frstul m fucoide m fulla f fumarola f fusi f
[angl.]
vauclusian spring vauclusian spring foramen foraminifera formation banded iron formation forsterite phosphates phosphorite trough ocean trench oceanic trench trench fossil characteristic fossil guide fossil characteristic fossil guide fossil fossil-diagenesis fossiliferous fossilize, to photic photogeology fracture brittle phragmocone framestone franklinite Frasnian phreatic phreatomagmatic friable friction frustule fucoid leaf fumarole
1218
1219 1220 1221 1222
formacin
forsterita fosfatos fosforita fosa marina fosa ocenica fosa tectnica fsil fsil caracterstico fsil gua fsil caracterstico fsil gua fsil-diagnesis fosilfero -ra fosilizar ftico -ca fotogeologa fractura frgil fragmocono framestone franklinita Frasniense fretico -ca freatomagmtico -ca friable friccin frstula fucoide hoja fumarola fusin
1223 1224 1225 1226 1227
1228 1229 1230
1231
1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251
melting snowmelt thaw
39
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fusulinas gabro galena galera ganga Garumniense gasterpodos hielo gelifraccin gelivacin gelivacin gelifraccin gema piedra preciosa gemologa geocronologa geoda geodesia geodinmica gefono geoide gelogo -ga geologa geologa aplicada geologa estructural geologa histrica geologa marina geologa regional geolgico -ca geomagnetismo geomorfologa
1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
fusulnids m pl gabre m galena f galeria [duna mina] f ganga f Garumni m gasterpodes m pl gel m gla m gelifracci f gelivaci f gelivaci f gelifracci f gemma f pedra preciosa f gemmologia f geocronologia f geoda f geodsia f geodinmica f gefon m geoide m geleg -loga m/f geologia f geologia aplicada f geologia estructural f geologia histrica f geologia marina f geologia regional f geolgic -a adj geomagnetisme m geomorfologia f gepet -a adj getrop -a adj geoqumica f geosinclinal m geotcnia f geotrmia f
fusulinids gabbro galena gallery gangue Garumnian gastropods ice
1260
gelifraction gelivation frost wedging

1261
gelivation gelifraction frost wedging

1262
gem gemstone gemmology geochronology geode vug geodesy geodynamics geophone geoid geologist geology applied geology structural geology historical geology marine geology regional geology geologic geological geomagnetism geomorphology geopetal geochemistry geosyncline geotechnics geothermics
1263 1264 1265
1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277
1278 1279 1280
gepeto -ta getropo -pa

geoqumica geosinclinal geotecnia geotermia
1281 1282 1283 1284
40
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getropo -pa gepeto -ta gibbsita gimnolemados gimnospermas ginkgfitos girogonito Givetiense glabela hielo helada glaciar glaciacin glacial glacioeustasia glacioeustatismo glaciofluvial fluvioglaciar glacis glacis continental glauberita glaucfana glauconita gley globigerinas gnatostomados gneis neis gnisico -ca nisico -ca goethita Gondwana goniatites gonimetro garganta
1285
getrop -a adj gepet -a adj gibbsita f gimnolemats m pl gimnospermes f pl ginkgfits m pl girogonit m Giveti m glabella f gla m gel m glaada f glacera f glaciaci f glacial adj glacioeustsia f glacioeustatisme m glaciofluvial adj fluvioglacial adj glacis m glacis continental m glauberita f glaucfana f glauconita f glei m globigerines f pl gnatostomats m pl gneis m gnissic -a adj goethita f Gondwana m goniatits m pl gonimetre m gorja f congost m engorjat m gra m graben m gradient geotrmic m gradient hidrulic m
geopetal gibbsite gymnolaemates gymnosperms ginkgophytes gyrogonite Givetian glabella ice frost glacier glaciation glacial glacio-eustasy glacio-eustatism glaciofluvial fluvioglacial glacis continental rise glauberite glaucophane glauconite gley globigerines gnathostomata gneiss gneissic goethite Gondwana goniatites goniometer gorge ravine grain graben geothermal gradient hydraulic gradient
41
1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
1310
1311 1312 1313 1314 1315
grano graben gradiente geotrmico gradiente hidrulico
1316 1317 1318 1319
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gradualismo grfico -ca grafito grainstone granate granudo -da granito grantico -ca granitizacin granitoide granoblstico -ca granoclasificacin granocreciente granodecreciente granodiorita granfiro granfido granofrico -ca granofdico -ca grnulo granular granudo -da granulita granulometra graptolites grado geotrmico grado metamrfico grauvaca grava guijarroso -sa gravmetro gravimetra lapilli gredera arenisca grosularia grosor
1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
gradualisme m grfic -a adj grafit m grainstone granat m granat -ada adj granit m grantic -a adj granititzaci f granitoide m granoblstic -a adj granoclassificaci f granocreixent adj granodecreixent adj granodiorita f granfir m granofric -a adj grnul m granular adj granulita f granulometria f graptlits m pl grau geotrmic m grau metamrfic m grauvaca f grava f gravenc -a adj gravmetre m gravimetria f greda f lapilli m gredera f gres m grossulria f gruix m gruixria f
[angl.]
gradualism graphic graphite grainstone garnet granular coarse granite granitic granitization granitoid granoblastic graded bedding coarsening upward fining upward granodiorite granophyre granophyric granule granular granulite granulometry grain size analysis graptolites geothermal grade metamorphic grade graywacke greywacke gravel gravelly gravimeter gravimetry lapilli lapilli quarry sandstone grossular garnet thickness
1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335
1336
1337 1338
1339 1340
1341 1342 1343 1344
1345 1346 1347 1348 1349
1350 1351 1352 1353
42
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grosor grupo cclico grupo de rotaciones grupo de simetra espacial grupo de traslaciones grupo puntual guano giser alabeo yeso yesfero -ra yesar Gnz Gnziense Gnziense Gnz guyot hbito hbito cristalino halita halloysita halmirlisis halocinesis haluros hammada harzburgita Hastariense hausmannita Hauteriviense hauina hawaiano -na hedenbergita hematites hemicordados hemiedro hemiedra hemidrico -ca
1354
gruixria f gruix m grup cclic m grup de rotacions m grup de simetria espacial m grup de translacions m grup puntual m guano m guiser m guerxament m guix m guixenc -a adj guixera f Gnz m Gnzi m Gnzi m Gnz m guyot m hbit m hbit cristall m halita f halloysita f halmirlisi f halocinesi f halurs m pl hamada f harzburgita f Hastari m hausmannita f Hauterivi m hayna f hawai -ana adj hedenbergita f hematites f hemicordats m pl hemiedre m hemidria f hemidric -a adj
thickness cyclic group group of rotations space group translation group point group guano geyser bending gypsum gypsiferous gypsum quarry Gnz Gnz guyot habit crystal habit halite rock salt halloysite halmyrolysis halokinesis salt tectonics halides hammada harzburgite Hastarian hausmannite Hauterivian hauyne Hawaiian hedenbergite hematite hemichordates hemihedron hemihedrism hemihedry hemihedral
43
1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366
1367
1368 1369 1370 1371
1372 1373 1374
1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387
1388
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hemimrfico -ca hemipelgico -ca herbvoro -ra herbvoros herciniano -na hermatpico -ca hetercrono -na heterocrona heterogasterpodos Hettangiense heulandita hexacoralarios hexactinlidas hexagonal hialino -na hialoclastita hiato hidrargilita hidratacin hidrocarburo hidrfono hidrogeologa hidrolacolito hidrlisis hidrosfera hidrospira hidrxidos hidrozoos hiolites
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418
hemimrfic -a adj hemipelgic -a adj herbvor -a adj herbvors m pl hercini -ana adj hermatpic -a adj hetercron -a adj heterocronia f heterogasterpodes m pl Hettangi m heulandita f hexacorallaris m pl hexactinllides m pl hexagonal adj hial -ina adj hialoclastita f hiat m hidrargillita f hidrataci f hidrocarbur m hidrfon m hidrogeologia f hidrolaclit m hidrlisi f hidrosfera f hidrospira f hidrxids m pl hidrozous m pl hilits m pl hipabissal adj hipoabissal adj subvolcnic -a adj hipermorfosi f hiperstena f hipidiomorf -a adj hipidiotpic -a adj hipoabissal adj hipabissal adj subvolcnic -a adj hipocentre m focus ssmic m
hemimorphic hemipelagic herbivorous herbivores Hercynian hermatypic heterochronous heterochrony heterogastropods Hettangian heulandite hexacorals hexactinellids hexagonal hyaline hyaloclastite hiatus hydrargillite hydration hydrocarbon hydrophone hydrogeology pingo hydrolysis hydrosphere hydrospire hydroxides hydrozoa hyoliths hypabyssal subvolcanic hypermorphosis hypersthene hypidiomorphic hypidiotopic hypabyssal subvolcanic hypocentre focus
hipabisal hipoabisal subvolcnico -ca

hipermorfosis hiperstena hipidiomorfo -fa hipidiotpico -ca
1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
hipoabisal hipabisal subvolcnico -ca
44
hipocentro foco ssmico
1424
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hipocristalino -na hipotermal hipovalva hippurites histosol Holoceno holoceno -na holocnico -ca holocnico -ca holoceno -na holocristalino -na holoedro holoedra holodrico -ca holotipo holotipo holoturoideos homalozoos homeomorfo -fa homeomorfismo homnidos homogeneizacin temporal homologa horizonte horizonte eluvial horizonte iluvial horizonte litoestratigrfico horn hornblenda horst hulla hullero -ra hmico -ca humus huroniano -na iceberg icnita icnofbrica icnofacies
1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431
hipocristall -ina adj hipotermal adj hipovalva f hippurites m pl histosl m Holoc m holoc -ena adj holocnic -a adj holocnic -a adj holoc -ena adj holocristall -ina adj holoedre m holodria f holodric -a adj holotip m holotipus m holotipus m holotip m holoturodeus m pl homalozous m pl homeomorf -a adj homeomorfisme m homnids m pl homogenetzaci temporal f homologia f horitz m horitz eluvial f horitz illuvial m horitz litostratigrfic m horn m hornblenda f horst m hulla f huller -a adj hmic -a adj humus m huroni -ana adj iceberg m icnita f icnofbrica f icnofcies f
hypocrystalline hypothermal hypovalve hippurites histosol Holocene Holocene Holocene holocrystalline holohedron holohedry holohedral holotype holotype holothurians homalozoans homeomorphous homeomorphy hominids time-averaging homology horizon eluvial horizon illuvial horizon lithostratigraphic horizon horn hornblende horst bituminous coal coal-bearing humic humus Huronian iceberg ichnite ichnofabric ichnofacies
45
1432
1433 1434 1435 1436 1437
1438
1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461
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icnofsil icnognero icnologa ictiopterigios idioblstico -ca idiomorfo -fa idiotpico -ca idocrasa gneo -a ignimbrita ijolita Ilerdiense illita iluviacin ilmenita imbricacin inmaduro -ra impacto impedancia acstica imperfeccin cristalina impermeabilidad impermeable impregnacin impresin impresin muscular inarticulados inceptisol inclinacin axial inclusin inclusin fluida incompetente inconformidad incrustacin incrustante inestabilidad inestable infauna infiltracin inflora
1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482
icnofssil m icnognere m icnologia f ictiopterigis m pl idioblstic -a adj idiomorf -a adj idiotpic -a adj idocrasa f igni gnia adj ignimbrita f ijolita f Ilerdi m illita f illuviaci f ilmenita f imbricaci f immadur -a adj impacte m impedncia acstica f imperfecci cristallina f impermeabilitat f impermeable adj impregnaci f impressi f impressi muscular f inarticulats m pl inceptisl m inclinaci axial f inclusi f inclusi fluida f incompetent adj inconformitat f incrustaci f incrustant adj inestabilitat f inestable adj infauna f infiltraci f inflora f
ichnofossil ichnogenus ichnology ichthyopterygians idioblastic idiomorphic idiotopic idocrase igneous ignimbrite ijolite Ilerdian illite illuviation ilmenite imbrication immature impact acoustic impedance crystal imperfection impermeability imperviousness impervious impregnation impression muscle scar inarticulates inceptisol plunge inclusion fluid inclusion incompetent unconformity encrustation encruster instability unstable infauna infiltration inflora
1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
46
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infrayacente subyacente inicial temprano -na inyeccin inocermidos inosilicatos insectos inselberg interambulacro intercrecimiento interficie interfluvio interfluvial interglacial intergranular intermareal intermedio -a interpenetracin interestratificado -da intraclasto intraformacional intrusin intrusivo -va inundacin
1501
infrajacent adj subjacent adj inicial adj primerenc -a adj injecci f inocermids m pl inosilicats m pl insectes m pl inselberg m interambulacre m intercreixement m interfcie f interfluvi m interfluvial adj interglacial adj intergranular adj intermareal adj intermedi -dia adj interpenetraci f interstratificat -ada adj intraclast m intraformacional adj intrusi f intrusiu -iva adj inundaci f
underlying subjacent early injection inoceramids inosilicates insects inselberg interambulacrum intergrowth interface interfluve interfluvial interglacial intergranular intertidal intermediate interpenetration interstratified interbedded intraclast intraformational intrusion intrusive
1502
1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523
inundation flood flooding

inversin invertebrados isobara isobata isoclinal isocora iscrono -na iscrona isogrado isohipsa curva de nivel isomtrico -ca
1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533
inversi f invertebrats m pl isbara f isbata f isoclinal adj isocora f iscron -a adj iscrona f isgrada f isohipsa f corba de nivell f isomtric -a adj
inversion invertebrates isobar isobath isoclinal isochore isochronous isochrone isograd isohypse contour line isometric equant
47
1534
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isomorfo -fa isomorfismo isopaco -ca isopaca isopieza isoqumico -ca isossmico -ca isosista isostasia isosttico -ca istopo estable istopo radioactivo istropo -pa isotropa Ivoriense yacimiento jade jadeta jarosita jaspe Jursico jursico -ca kame Kazaniense Keuper kimberlita Kimmeridgiense Kinderscoutiense kink band klippe knick krenerita Kunguriense labirintodontos labradorita labro lacolito
1535
isomorf -a adj isomorfisme m ispac -a adj ispaca f isopieza f isoqumic -a adj isossmic -a adj isosista f isostsia f isosttic -a adj istop estable m istop radioactiu m istrop -a adj isotropia f Ivori m jaciment m jade m jadeta f jarosita f jaspi m Jurssic m jurssic -a adj kame m Kazani m Keuper m kimberlita f Kimmeridgi m Kinderscouti m kink band klippe knick
[al.] [al.] [angl.]
isomorphic isomorphous isomorphism isopachous isopach isopiestic line isochemical isoseismic isoseismal isoseismal line isostasy isostatic stable isotope radioactive isotope isotropic isotropy Ivorian mineral deposit ore deposit jade jadeite jarosite jasper Jurassic Jurassic kame Kazanian Keuper kimberlite Kimmeridgian Kinderscoutian kink band klippe knick krennerite Kungurian labyrinthodonts labradorite lip laccolith
1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541
1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550
1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571
m m
krennerita f Kunguri m labirintodonts m pl labradorita f labre m laclit m
48
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lagunoso -sa lacustre Ladiniense lagoon lahar lamarckismo lamelar lmina lmina de cabalgamiento lmina delgada laminacin laminita lamprfido lamprota Langhiense Langsettiense Langhiense lapiaz lenar lapilli lapislzuli Latdorfiense laterita laterizacin latita lazurita laumontita Laurasia lava
1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579
lacunar adj lacustre adj Ladini m lagoon

[angl.]
lagoonal lacustrine Ladinian lagoon lahar Lamarckism lamellar lamina sheet thrust sheet thin section lamination laminite lamprophyre lamproite Langhian Langsettian Langhian karren lapilli lapis lazuli Latdorfian laterite laterization latite lazurite laumontite Laurasia lava ropy lava pahoehoe lava block lava pillow lava lawsonite lectotype Ledian lenticular
49
lahar m lamarckisme m lamellar adj lmina f lmina dencavalcament f lmina prima f laminaci f laminita f lamprfir m lamprota f Langhi m Langui m Langsetti m Langui m Langhi m lapiaz m rascler m lapilli m greda f lapisltzuli m Latdorfi m laterita f lateritzaci f latita f latzurita f laumontita f Laursia f lava f lava cordada f pahoehoe m lava de blocs f lava de coixins f lawsonita f lectotipus m Ledi m lenticular adj
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
1587 1588
1589
1590
1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
lava cordada pahoehoe

lava de bloques lava almohadillada pillow lava lawsonita lectotipo Lediense lenticular
1601 1602
1603 1604 1605 1606
castell
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catal
angls
lentcula de cabalgamiento lepidoblstico -ca lepidocrocita lepidolita lepidosaurios leucita leucocrtico -ca dique natural lherzolita lherzolita Las Lisico Lisico Las lisico -ca librigena licfitos licopodiales lidita lignito lmite lmnico -ca limolita limonita limlidos lineacin lineacin de interseccin lineacin de crenulacin linglidos lnea de costa licuefaccin lisoclina litarenita ltico -ca litificacin litoclasto
1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614
lentilla dencavalcament f lepidoblstic -a adj lepidocrocita f lepidolita f lepidosaures m pl leucita f leucocrtic -a adj leve f dic natural m lhersolita f lherzolita f lherzolita f lhersolita f Lias m Lisic m Lisic m Lias m lisic -a adj librigena f licfits m pl licopodials m pl lidita f lignit m lmit m lmnic -a adj limolita f limonita f limlids m pl lineaci f lineaci dintersecci f lineaci de crenulaci f linglids m pl lnia de costa f liqefacci f lisoclina f litarenita f ltic -a adj litificaci f litoclast m
[fr.]
horse lepidoblastic lepidocrocite lepidolite lepidosaurs leucite leucocratic levee lherzolite lherzolite Lias Lias Lias free cheek lycophytes lycopodials lydite lydian stone lignite brown coal limit boundary limnic siltstone limonite limulids lineation intersection lineation crenulation cleavage lingulides coastline liquefaction lysocline litharenite lithic lithification lithoclast
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619 1620 1621 1622 1623
1624
1625
1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640
50
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litofacies litfago -ga litfilo -la litognesis litogrfico -ca litologa litoral litosfera litosiderito siderolito litosol litosoma litoestratigrafa litoturbacin litozona lixiviacin lago lago salado laguna laguna estratigrfica Llandeiliense Llandoveriense Llanvirniense lengua glaciar lentejn cauce lecho ligamento limo limoso -sa umbral
1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649
litofcies f litfag -a adj litfil -a adj litognesi f litogrfic -a adj litologia f litoral adj litosfera f litosiderit m siderlit m litosl m litosoma m litostratigrafia f litoturbaci f litozona f lixiviaci f llac m estany m llac salat m llacuna f llacuna estratigrfica f Llandeili m Llandoveri m Llanvirni m llengua glacial f llentilla f llera f llit m lligament m llim m llims -osa adj llindar m
lithofacies lithophagous lithophile lithogenesis lithographic lithology littoral lithosphere stony-iron meteorite lithosol lithosome lithostratigraphy lithoturbation lithozone leaching lake saline lake lagoon stratigraphic break Llandeilian Llandoverian Llanvirnian glacier tongue lentil channel riverbed ligament silt silty
1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665
1666 1667 1668 1669
high swell threshold

deslizamiento lecho cauce lecho de inundacin lecho mayor lecho mayor lecho de inundacin
1670 1671
lliscament m llit m llera f llit dinundaci m llit major m llit major m llit dinundaci m
slide riverbed channel flood plain high water bed flood plain high water bed
51
1672
1673
castell
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lodo brillo brillo adamantino brillo creo brillo graso brillo metlico brillo nacarado brillo no metlico brillo sedoso brillo vtreo lbulo Lochkoviense loess lofforo lofoforados lopolito Ludlowiense Ludlowiense lumaquela lupa Luteciense lutecita lutita Maestrichtiense maceral macla macrobentos macroestructura macroevolucin macroforaminferos macrofsil
1674
llot m llussor f esclat m llussor adamantina f llussor cria f llussor greixosa f llussor metllica f llussor nacrada f llussor no metllica f llussor sedosa f llussor vtria f lbul m Lochkovi m loess
[angl.]
mud ooze luster lustre adamantine lustre waxy lustre greasy lustre metallic lustre pearly lustre nonmetallic lustre silky lustre vitreous lustre lobe Lochkovian loess lophophore lophophorates lopolith Ludlow Ludlowian Ludlowian Ludlow coquina lens Lutetian lutecite lutite Maestrichtian maceral twin twinning macrobenthos macrostructure macroevolution larger foraminifera macrofossil madreporite madreporite plate mature maturation maturity
1675
1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690
loffor m lofoforats m pl loplit m Ludlow m Ludlowi m Ludlowi m Ludlow m lumaquella f lupa f Luteci m lutecita f lutita f Maastrichti m Maestrichti m maceral m macla f macrobentos m macroestructura f macroevoluci f macroforaminfers m pl macrofssil m madreporit m placa madreprica f madur -a adj maduraci f maduresa f
1691
1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697
1698 1699
1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705
madreporito placa madreprica

maduro -ra maduracin madurez
1706 1707 1708
52
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madurez textural Maestrichtiense mfico -ca almacn reservorio magma magmtico -ca magmatismo magnesita magnetismo magnetita
1709 1710
maduresa textural f Maestrichti m Maastrichti m mfic -a adj magatzem m reservori m magma m magmtic -a adj magmatisme m magnesita f magnetisme m magnetita f
textural maturity Maestrichtian mafic reservoir magma magmatic magmatism magnesite magnetism
1711 1712
1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718
magnetite loadstone lodestone

magnetoestratigrafa magnetozona malacostrceos malaquita maleable Malm mamferos mamut mandbula manganita manto de corrimiento manto residual manto terrestre mapa mar mar adyacente mar de plataforma mar epicontinental mar marginal esmeralda mrmol marcasita marea
1719 1720 1721 1722
magnetostratigrafia f magnetozona f malacostracis m pl malaquita f malleable adj Malm m mamfers m pl mamut m mandbula f manganita f mantell de corriment m mantell residual m mantell terrestre m mapa m mar m o f mar adjacent m o f mar de plataforma m o f mar epicontinental m o f mar marginal m o f maragda f marbre m marcassita f marea f
magnetostratigraphy magnetozone malacostraceans malachite green copper malleable Malm mammals mammoth mandible jaw manganite nappe residual deposit earths mantle map sea adjacent sea shelf sea epicontinental sea epeiric sea marginal sea emerald smaragd marble marcasite tide
53
1723 1724 1725 1726 1727
1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736
1737 1738
1739 1740 1741
castell
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marisma marga margen activo margen continental margen convergente margen divergente margen pasivo margoso -sa Marsdeniense martillo macizo masivo -va mate materia orgnica material material de falla matriz meandro meandro de valle meandro encajado meandro encajado meandro de valle medio sedimentario ambiente sedimentario medusa megasclera megasecuencia mlange melanocrtico -ca melanterita miembro mena merostomados mesocrtico -ca mesoestructura mesogasterpodos Mesogeo mesosfera mesotermal
1742
maresma f marga f marge actiu m marge continental m marge convergent m marge divergent m marge passiu m margs -osa adj Marsdeni m martell m masss m massiu -iva adj mat adj matria orgnica f material m material de falla m matriu f meandre m meandre de vall m meandre encaixat m meandre encaixat m meandre de vall m medi sedimentari m ambient sedimentari m medusa f megasclera f megaseqncia f mlange
[fr.]
marsh swamp marl active margin continental margin convergent margin divergent margin passive margin marly Marsdenian hammer massif massive dull organic matter material fault rock matrix meander valley meander entrenched meander entrenched meander valley meander sedimentary environment medusa jellyfish megasclere megasequence mlange melanocratic melanterite member ore merostomates mesocratic mesostructure mesogastropods Mesogea mesosphere mesothermal
1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760
1761
1762
1763
1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777
melanocrtic -a adj melanterita f membre m mena f merostomats m pl mesocrtic -a adj mesoestructura f mesogasterpodes m pl Mesogea f mesosfera f mesotermal adj
54
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Mesozoico mesozoico -ca mesozona Messiniense metalfero -ra metalognesis metamrfico -ca metamorfismo de confinamiento
1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786
Mesozoic m mesozoic -a adj mesozona f Messini m metallfer -a adj metallognesi f metamrfic -a adj metamorfisme m metamorfisme denterrament m metamorfisme dimpacte m metamorfisme de contacte m metamorfisme dinmic m metamorfisme regional m metamorfisme retrgrad m metasomatisme m metastable adj meteric -a adj meteorit m meteoritzaci f meteoritzaci fsica f meteoritzaci qumica f miaroltic -a adj mica f micaci -cia adj micasquist m micrita f microclina f microcristall -ina adj microestructura f microevoluci f microfcies f pl microfille m microforaminfers m pl microfssil m microgranular adj micrlit m microltic -a adj
Mesozoic Mesozoic mesozone Messinian metalliferous metallogenesis metamorphic metamorphism burial metamorphism shock metamorphism contact metamorphism dynamic metamorphism regional metamorphism retrograde metamorphism metasomatism metastable meteoric meteorite weathering physical weathering mechanical weathering chemical weathering miarolithic mica micaceous mica schist micrite microcline microcrystalline microstructure microevolution microfacies microphyll smaller foraminifera microfossil microgranular microlite microlitic
55
metamorfismo
metamorfismo de impacto de contacto
1787 1788
metamorfismo
metamorfismo dinmico metamorfismo regional metamorfismo retrgrado metasomatismo
1789 1790 1791 1792 1793
metastable metaestable

meterico -ca meteorito meteorizacin meteorizacin fsica meteorizacin qumica miaroltico -ca mica micceo -a micaesquisto micrita microclina microcristalino -na microestructura microevolucin microfacies microfilo microforaminferos microfsil microgranular microlito microltico -ca
1794 1795 1796 1797
1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
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micropaleontologa microsclera microscopio de polarizacin microscopio petrogrfico microscopio electrnico microscopio petrogrfico microscopio de polarizacin microesparita tamao de grano migmatita migracin millerita milonita mina mina a cielo abierto Mindel Mindeliense Mindeliense Mindel mineral mineral accesorio mineral esencial mineral normativo mineral pesado mineral secundario mineralizacin mineraloga minera Mioceno mioceno -na mirabilita espejo de falla mirmequita Misisipiense media mvil vgil moda modelado modelizacin
1815 1816 1817
micropaleontologia f microsclera f microscopi de polaritzaci m microscopi petrogrfic m microscopi electrnic m microscopi petrogrfic m microscopi de polaritzaci m microsparita f mida de gra f migmatita f migraci f millerita f milonita f mina f mina a cel obert f Mindel m Mindeli m Mindeli m Mindel m mineral m mineral accessori m mineral essencial m mineral normatiu m mineral pesant m mineral secundari m mineralitzaci f mineralogia f mineria f Mioc m mioc -ena adj mirabilita f mirall de falla m mirmequita f Mississipi m mitjana f mbil adj vgil adj moda f modelat m modelitzaci f
micropaleontology microsclere polarizing microscope petrographic microscope electron microscope petrographic microscope polarizing microscope microsparite grain size migmatite migration millerite mylonite mine open pit Mindel Mindelian Mindelian Mindel mineral accessory mineral essential mineral normative mineral heavy mineral secondary mineral mineralization mineralogy mining Miocene Miocene mirabilite polished surface slickenside myrmekite Mississippian mean vagrant mode modelling modelling
1818 1819
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828
1829
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842
1843 1844 1845 1846
1847 1848 1849
56
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mofeta molasa molibdatos molibdenita mollisol moluscos monacita monoclinal monoclnico -ca monofiltico -ca monognico -ca monomineral monoplacforos monorrefringencia monte submarino Montiense montmorillonita monzonita morrena morfognesis morfologa morfoscopia moscovita muestra muestreo muestrear molde molde externo molde interno molde mixto muda mudstone mullion montaa monte submarino muro
1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855
mofeta f molassa f molibdats m pl molibdenita f mollisl m molluscs m pl monazita f monoclinal adj monoclnic -a adj monofiltic -a adj monognic -a adj monomineral adj monoplacfors m pl monorefringncia f mont submar m muntanya submarina f Monti m montmorillonita f monzonita f morena f morfognesi f morfologia f morfoscpia f moscovita f mostra f mostratge m mostrejar v tr motlle m motlle extern m motlle intern m motlle mixt m muda f mudstone mullion
[angl.]
mofette molasse molybdates molybdenite mollisol molluscs mollusks monazite monoclinal monoclinic monophyletic monogenetic monomineralic monoplacophorans monorefringence seamount Montian montmorillonite monzonite moraine morphogenesis morphology morphoscopy grain morphology muscovite sample sampling sample, to mold mould external mold internal mold composite mold moult mudstone mullion mountain seamount wall footwall
1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864
1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
1872 1873 1874 1875 1876
1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884
[angl.]
muntanya f muntanya submarina f mont submar m mur m
1885
57
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muralla murcidos Muschelkalk Namuriense nanofsil nanoplancton nasridos natcidos natrolita nautlidos neandertales necrobiosis necton nefelina nema nematoblstico -ca Neocomiense neodarwinismo neoformacin neogasterpodos Negeno negeno -na neomrfico -ca neomorfismo neotectnica neotenia neptunismo nertico -ca nesosilicatos nieve neviza nv nv neviza ncoles
1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
muralla f murcids m pl Muschelkalk m Namuri m nanofssil m nanoplncton m nassrids m pl natcids m pl natrolita f nautlids m pl neandertals m pl necrobiosi f ncton m nefelina f nema f nematoblstic -a adj Neocomi m neodarwinisme m neoformaci f neogasterpodes m pl Neogen m neogen -gena adj neomrfic -a adj neomorfisme m neotectnica f neotnia f neptunisme m nertic -a adj nesosilicats m pl neu f neu congesta f nv [fr.] f nv [fr.] f neu congesta f ncols m pl
wall muricids Muschelkalk Namurian nannofossil nannoplankton nassarids naticids natrolite nautiloids Neanderthal men necrobiosis necton nepheline nema nematoblastic Neocomian Neo-Darwinism neoformation neogastropods Neogene Neogene neomorphic neomorphism neotectonics neoteny neptunism neritic nesosilicates snow firn nv nv firn
1917
1918
nicols polarizers polars

niquelina nitratos nivacin nivel
1919 1920 1921 1922
niquelina f nitrats m pl nivaci f nivell m
nickeline nitrates nivation level
58
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nivel de base nivel de compensacin nivel del mar nivel eusttico nivel fretico nivel hidrosttico nivel piezomtrico nivel tectnico no estrfico -ca ndulo nodular noduloso -sa norbergita Noriense norita norma normativo -va notosaurios ncleo nummulites nudo nube ardiente oasis obduccin abertura obsecuente obsidiana ocano oceanografa ocelar octocorales ofiolita ofita oftico -ca ofiuroideos oligisto Oligoceno oligoceno -na
1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
nivell de base m nivell de compensaci m nivell del mar m nivell eusttic m nivell fretic m nivell hidrosttic m nivell piezomtric m nivell tectnic m no estrfic -a adj ndul m nodular adj noduls -osa adj norbergita f Nori m norita f norma f normatiu -iva adj notosaures m pl nucli m nummulits m pl nus [duna xarxa cristallina] m nvol roent m oasi m obducci f obertura f obseqent adj obsidiana f oce m oceanografia f ocellar adj octocoralls m pl ofiolita f ofita f oftic -a adj ofiurodeus m pl oligist m Oligoc m oligoc -ena adj
base level compensation level sea level eustatic sea level water table hydrostatic level piezometric surface potentiometric surface tectonic level non-strophic astrophic nodule nodular nodulose norbergite Norian norite norm normative notosaurs nucleus core nummulites lattice point glowing cloud oasis obduction aperture obsequent obsidian ocean oceanography ocellar octocorals ophiolite ophite ophitic ophiuroids oligist iron Oligocene Oligocene
59
1930 1931
1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941
1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
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oligoclasa olistolito olistostroma olivino
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
oligclasi f olistlit m olistostroma m olivina f omfacita f omnvor -a adj omnvors m pl ona f ona acstica f ona ssmica f onatge m oncoide m onclit m onclit m oncoide m nix m ontognia f ooide m olit m olit m ooide m oolita f pal m operaci de simetria espacial f operaci de simetria puntual f opercle m opistobranquis m pl opistosoma m or m orbicular adj Ordovici m ordovici -ana adj organogen -gena adj rgans anlegs m pl rgans homlegs m pl orictocenosi f
oligoclase olistolith olistostrome olivine omphacite ommnivorous omnivores wave acoustic wave seismic wave swell
omfacita onfacita

omnvoro -ra omnvoros
1966 1967 1968
ola onda

onda acstica onda ssmica oleaje
1969 1970 1971 1972
oncoide oncolito

oncoid oncolite oncolith oncolite oncolith oncoid

oncolito oncoide nice ontogenia ooide oolito oolito ooide oolita palo de simetra de simetra espacial
1973
1974 1975 1976
onyx ontogeny ooid oolith oolith ooid oolite opal operation of space-group symmetry operation of point-group symmetry operculum opisthobranchians opisthosoma gold orbicular Ordovician Ordovician organogenic analogous organs homologous organs oryctocoenosis
1977
1978 1979 1980
operacin
operacin
1981
puntual

oprculo opistobranquios opistosoma oro orbicular Ordovcico Ordoviciense ordovcico -ca organgeno -na rganos anlogos rganos homlogos orictocenosis
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
60
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orientacin Orleaniense ornitisquios ornitpodos orgeno orognesis orogenia orogenia orognesis orognico -ca orografa oropimente ortocertidos ortoclasa ortoconglomerado ortognesis ortogneis ortomagmtico -ca ortopiroxeno ortocuarcita ortoqumico -ca osculos osteictios ostracodermos ostrcodos ostreidos ostras ostras ostreidos Oxfordiense oxidacin xidos oxisol packstone pahoehoe lava cordada paisaje paleoambiente paleobiocenosis paleobiogeografa
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
orientaci f Orleani m ornitisquis m pl ornitpodes m pl orogen m orognesi f orognia f orognia f orognesi f orognic -a adj orografia f orpiment m ortocertids m pl ortclasi f ortoconglomerat m ortognesi f ortogneis m ortomagmtic -a adj ortopirox m ortoquarsita f ortoqumic -a adj ossicles m pl ostectis m pl ostracoderms m pl ostracodes m pl ostreids m pl ostres f pl ostres f pl ostreids m pl Oxfordi m oxidaci f xids m pl oxisl m packstone
[angl.]
orientation Orleanian ornithischians ornithopods orogen orogene orogenesis orogeny orogeny orogenesis orogenic orography orpiment orthoceratids orthoclasis orthoconglomerate orthogenesis orthogneiss orthomagmatic orthopyroxene orthoquartzite orthochemical ossicles osteichthyans ostracoderms ostracodes ostreids oysters oysters ostreids Oxfordian oxidation oxides oxisol packstone pahoehoe lava ropy lava landscape palaeoenvironment palaeobiocoenosis palaeobiogeography
61
1998
1999
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
2017
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
pahoehoe m lava cordada f paisatge m paleoambient m paleobiocenosi f paleobiogeografia f
2024 2025 2026 2027
castell
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angls
paleobiologa paleobotnica paleocanal Paleoceno paleoceno -na paleoclima paleoclimatologa paleocomunidad paleocorriente paleoecologa Palegeno palegeno -na paleogeografa paleomagnetismo paleontologa paleorrelieve paleosuelo paleosoma paleotemperatura Paleozoico paleozoico -ca paleozoologa guija palygorskita palinologa palustre Pangea Pannoniense pantano cinaga paraconformidad paraconglomerado paragnesis paragneis parlico -ca paramorfo -fa parasecuencia parsito
2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053
paleobiologia f paleobotnica f paleocanal m Paleoc m paleoc -ena adj paleoclima m paleoclimatologia f paleocomunitat f paleocorrent m paleoecologia f Paleogen m paleogen -gena adj paleogeografia f paleomagnetisme m paleontologia f paleorelleu m paleosl m paleosoma m paleotemperatura f Paleozoic m paleozoic -a adj paleozoologia f palet m paligorskita f palinologia f palustre adj Pangea f Pannoni m pant m aiguamoll m paraconformitat f paraconglomerat m paragnesi f paragneis m parlic -a adj paramorf -a adj paraseqncia f parsit m
palaeobiology palaeobotany palaeochannel Paleocene Paleocene palaeoclimate palaeoclimatology palaeocommunity palaeocurrent palaeoecology Paleogene Paleogene palaeogeography palaeomagnetism palaeontology palaeorelief paleosol palaeosome palaeotemperature Paleozoic Paleozoic palaeozoology pebble palygorskite palynology palustrine paludal Pangea Pannonian
2054 2055 2056
bog marsh swamp

2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064
paraconformity paraconglomerate paragenesis paragneiss paralic paramorphic parasequence parasite
62
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paratipo pared partcula ptina pautas evolutivas pechblenda peciltico -ca poiquiltico -ca pectnidos pedimento pedognesis edafognesis pedologa edafologa pedomorfosis piedra piedra preciosa gema piedra pmez pumita cantera pegmatita pegmattico -ca peces peces acorazados pelgico -ca peleano -na pelicosaurios pelita pellet peletoidal peloide pendiente Pendleyense penillanura penillanura peneplanizacin
2065 2066
paratipus m paret f partcula f ptina f pautes evolutives f pl pechblenda f peciltic -a adj poiquiltic -a adj pectnids m pl pediment m pedognesi f edafognesi f pedologia f edafologia f pedomorfosi f pedra f pedra preciosa f gemma f pedra tosca f pumicita f pedrera f pegmatita f pegmattic -a adj peixos m pl peixos cuirassats m pl pelgic -a adj pele -ana adj pelicosaures m pl pelita f pllet m pelletodal adj peloide m pendent m Pendlei m penepl m peneplana f peneplana f penepl m peneplanaci f
paratype rock wall rock face particle patina evolutive trends petchblende pitchblende poikilitic pectinids pediment pedogenesis pedology soil science paedomorphosis stone gemstone gem pumice quarry pegmatite pegmatitic fishes armoured fishes pelagic Pelean pelycosaurs pelite pellet pelletoidal peloid slope Pendleian peneplain peneplane peneplain peneplane peneplanation
63
2067 2068 2069 2070
2071
2072 2073 2074
2075
2076 2077 2078
2079
2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094
2095
2096
castell
catal
catal
angls
penetrativo -va penetrmetro pennsula Pensilvaniense pentamridos
2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102
penetratiu -iva adj penetrmetre m pennsula f Pennsilvani m pentamrides m pl penya-segat m cingle m espadat m peramorfosi f percolaci f perfil dequilibri m perfil dun sl m perfil estratigrfic m perfil topogrfic m perforaci [dun sondeig] f perforaci [icnolgica] f perforants m pl pergelisl m permafrost m periclinal adj peridotita f periglacial adj perode m periprocte m perissodctils m pl peristoma m perltic -a adj permafrost m pergelisl m permeabilitat f permeable adj Permi m permi -ana adj Permotrias m pertita f petjada f petrognesi f petrografia f petrogrfic -a adj
penetrative penetrometer peninsula Pennsylvanian pentamerids cliff
acantilado risco

peramorfosis percolacin perfil de equilibrio perfil de un suelo perfil estratigrfico perfil topogrfico perforacin perforacin perforantes pergelisol permafrost periclinal peridotita periglaciar perodo periprocto perisodctilos peristoma perltico -ca permafrost pergelisol permeabilidad permeable Prmico prmico -ca Permotras pertita pisada petrognesis petrografa petrogrfico -ca
2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108
peramorphosis percolation profile of equilibrium soil profile stratigraphic section topographic profile topographic section borehole drillhole boring borers pergelisol permafrost periclinal peridotite periglacial period periproct perissodactyls peristome perlitic permafrost pergelisol permeability permeable Permian Permian Permo-Trias perthite footprint petrogenesis petrography petrographic
2109
2110 2111 2112
2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121
2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131
64
castell
catal
catal
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petrleo petrologa Piacenziense Plaisanciense pico picnoclina picrita piedemonte piemonte piezmetro mosqueado -da moteado -da pigeonita pigidio pinacoide pinza pinna pnnula pirargirita pirita piroclasto piroclstico -ca pirofilita pirolita pirolusita pirometamorfismo piromorfita piropo piroxeno pirrotina pirrotita pirrotita pirrotina pisoide pisolito pisolito pisoide pizarra pizarra bituminosa
2132
petroli m petrologia f Piacenzi m Plasenci m pic m picnoclina f picrita f piemont m piezmetre m pigallat -ada adj
petroleum oil petrology Piacenzian Plaisancian peak pycnocline picrite piedmont piezometer
2133 2134
2135 2136 2137 2138
2139 2140
knotted maculose spotted

2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158
pigeonita f pigidi m pinacoide m pina f pinna f pnnula f pirargirita f pirita f piroclast m piroclstic -a adj pirofillita f pirolita f pirolusita f pirometamorfisme m piromorfita f pirop m pirox m pirrotina f pirrotita f pirrotita f pirrotina f pisoide m pislit m pislit m pisoide m pissarra f pissarra bituminosa f
pigeonite pygidium pinacoid claw pinna pinnule pyrargyrite pyrite pyroclast pyroclastic pyrophyllite pyrolite pyrolusite pyrometamorphism pyromorphite pyrope pyroxene pyrrhotine pyrrhotite pyrrhotite pyrrhotine pisoid pisolith pisolith pisoid shale slate oil shale
65
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
castell
catal
catal
angls
pista pitch cabeceo pitecntropos llano plano plano axial plano de estratificacin plano de falla plano de deslizamiento plano de macla plano de reflexin plano de simetra plano reticular placa placa genital placa madreprica madreporito placa ocular placer placodermos plagioclasa llanura llanura abisal llanura aluvial llanura costera llanura de inundacin llanura deltaica plancton planctnico -ca Plaisanciense Piacenziense plasticidad plata plataforma plataforma continental plataforma estructural
2164 2165
pista f pitch
[angl.]
trace pitch pithecanthropines plain plane axial plane bedding plane fault plane gliding plane twin plane mirror plane symmetry plane lattice plane plate genital plate madreporite plate madreporite ocular plate placer placoderms plagioclase plain lowland abyssal plain alluvial plain coastal plain flood plain delta plain plancton plankton planctonic planktic Plaisancian Piacenzian plasticity silver platform continental shelf structural platform
2166 2167
pitecantrops m pl pla m pla axial m pla destratificaci m pla de falla m pla de lliscament m pla de macla m pla de reflexi m pla de simetria m pla reticular m placa f placa genital f placa madreprica f madreporit m placa ocular f placer
[angl.]
2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178
2179 2180 2181 2182 2183
placoderms m pl plagiclasi f plana f plana abissal f plana alluvial f plana costanera f plana dinundaci f plana deltaica f plncton m planctnic -a adj Plasenci m Piacenzi m plasticitat f plata f argent m plataforma f plataforma continental f plataforma estructural f
2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189
2190
2191
2192 2193
2194 2195 2196
66
castell
catal
catal
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plataforma mareal llanura mareal playa pliegue
2197
plataforma mareal f platja f plec m plec ajagut m plec asimtric m plec cilndric m plec cnic m plec encofrat m plec imbricat m plec inclinat m plec invertit m plec isoclinal m plec ispac m plec monoclinal m plec obert m plec parallel m plec simtric m plec similar m plec tancat m plec vertical m plec-falla m plegament m Pleistoc m Plistoc m pleistoc -ena adj plistoc -ena adj pleocroisme m plesiosaures m pl pleura f Pliensbachi m Pliensbaqui m Pliensbaqui m Pliensbachi m Plioc m plioc -ena adj Plioquaternari m Plistoc m Pleistoc m plistoc -ena adj pleistoc -ena adj
tidal flat beach fold recumbent fold asymmetrical fold cylindrical fold conical fold box fold imbricate fold inclined fold overturned fold isoclinal fold isopach fold monoclinal fold gentle fold parallel fold symmetrical fold similar fold tight fold vertical fold break thrust folding Pleistocene Pleistocene pleochroism plesiosaurs pleura Pliensbachian Pliensbachian Pliocene Pliocene Plio-Quaternary Pleistocene Pleistocene
67
2198 2199 2200
pliegue recumbente pliegue tumbado

pliegue asimtrico pliegue cilndrico pliegue cnico pliegue encofrado pliegue imbricado pliegue inclinado pliegue invertido pliegue isoclinal pliegue ispaco pliegue monoclinal pliegue abierto pliegue paralelo pliegue simtrico pliegue similar pliegue cerrado pliegue vertical pliegue-falla plegamiento Pleistoceno pleistoceno -na pleocrosmo plesiosaurios pleura Pliensbachiense Pliensbachiense Plioceno plioceno -na Plio-Cuaternario Pleistoceno pleistoceno -na
2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219
2220
2221 2222 2223 2224
2225
2226 2227 2228 2229
2230
castell
catal
catal
angls
pluma del manto lluvia lluvia cida plutn plutnico -ca plutonismo pneumatoltico -ca neumatoltico -ca podzol poiquiltico -ca peciltico -ca poiquiloblstico -ca poiquilotpico -ca polo polo geogrfico polo magntico polaridad polarizacin polarizador policclico -ca polje polifiltico -ca polignico -ca polihalita pulimento pulido polimetamorfismo polimineral polimorfo -fa polimorfismo plipo poliplacforos poliquetos polen pngidos Pontiense porcelanita prfido
2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237
plomall del mantell m pluja f pluja cida f plut m plutnic -a adj plutonisme m pneumatoltic -a adj podzol m poiquiltic -a adj peciltic -a adj poiquiloblstic -a adj poiquilotpic -a adj pol m pol geogrfic m pol magntic m polaritat f polaritzaci f polaritzador m policclic -a adj plie m polifiltic -a adj polignic -a adj polihalita f poliment m polimetamorfisme m polimineral adj polimorf -a adj polimorfisme m plip m poliplacfors m pl poliquets m pl pollen m pngids m pl Ponti m porcellanita f prfir m
mantle plume rain acid rain pluton plutonic plutonism pneumatolytic podzol podsol poikilitic poikiloblastic poikilotopic pole geographic pole magnetic pole polarity polarization polarizer polycyclic polje polyphyletic polygenetic polyhalite polish polymetamorphism polymineral polymineralic polymorphic polymorphous polymorphism polyp polyplacophorans polychaetes pollen pongids Pontian porcellanite porphyr
2238
2239
2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253
2254 2255
2256
2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265
68
castell
catal
catal
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porfdico -ca porfrico -ca porfirtico -ca

2266
porfric -a adj
porphyritic
porfidoblasto porfidoblstico -ca porfidoclasto porfidotpico -ca porferos porosidad porosidad canaliforme porosidad cavernosa porosidad conexa porosidad de carcasa porosidad de fractura porosidad mldica porosidad intercristalina porosidad intergranular porosidad intragranular porosidad primaria porosidad secundaria porosidad vacuolar Portlandiense poro postorognico -ca postectnico -ca potasa potencia pozo pozo artesiano pozo productivo Praguiense Precmbrico precmbrico -ca predador prehnita presin hidrosttica presin litoesttica Priaboniense Pridoliense primario -ria
2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292
porfiroblast m porfiroblstic -a adj porfiroclast m porfirotpic -a adj porfers m pl porositat f porositat canaliculada f porositat cavernosa f porositat connectada f porositat de carcassa f porositat de fracturaci f porositat de motlle f porositat intercristallina f porositat intergranular f porositat intragranular f porositat primria f porositat secundria f porositat vacuolar f Portlandi m porus m postorognic -a adj posttectnic -a adj potassa f potncia f pou m pou artesi m pou productiu m Pragui m Precambri m precambri -ana adj predador m prehnita f pressi hidrosttica f pressi litosttica f Priaboni m Pridoli m primari -ria adj
porphyroblast porphyroblastic porphyroclast porphyrotopic porifera porosity channel porosity cavern porosity interconnected porosity framework porosity fracture porosity moldic porosity intercrystal porosity interparticle porosity intraparticle porosity primary porosity secondary porosity vug porosity Portlandian pore post-orogenic postectonic potash thickness well artesian well overflowing well production well Pragian Precambrian Precambrian predator prehnite hydrostatic pressure lithostatic pressure Priabonian Pridolian primary
69
2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303
castell
catal
catal
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primates temprano -na inicial Priscoense priscoense prisma de acrecin prodelta de compensacin
2304 2305
primats m pl primerenc -a adj inicial adj Prisco m prisco -ana adj prisma dacreci m prodelta m profunditat de compensaci f progradaci f progradaci de fcies f projecci estereogrfica f prostrac m prosobranquis m pl prosoma m prospecci f Proterozoic m proterozoic -a adj protoconquilla f proustita f proximal adj psammita f psefita f pseudomorf -a adj pseudomorfisme m pseudoplncton m pteridfits m pl pteridospermes f pl pterodctils m pl pterpodes m pl pterosaures m pl pulmonats m pl pumicita f pedra tosca f pumpellyta f punt calent m punt triple m quars m quarsarenita f
primates early Priscoan Priscoan accretionary wedge prodelta compensation depth progradation facies progradation stereographic projection proostracum prosobranchs prosoma prospecting Proterozoic Proterozoic protoconch proustite proximal psammite psephite pseudomorph pseudomorphism pseudoplankton pteridophytes pteridosperms pterodactyls pteropoda pterosaurs pulmonates pumice pumpellyite hot spot triple junction quartz quartz arenite
2306 2307 2308 2309 2310
profundidad
progradacin progradacin de facies proyeccin estereogrfica prostraco prosobranquios prosoma prospeccin Proterozoico proterozoico -ca protoconcha proustita proximal psamita samita psefita sefita pseudomorfo -fa pseudomorfismo pseudoplancton pteridfitos pteridospermas pterodctilos pterpodos pterosaurios pulmonados pumita piedra pmez pumpellyta punto caliente punto triple cuarzo cuarzoarenita
2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323
2324
2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334
2335 2336 2337 2338 2339
70
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catal
catal
angls
cuarcfero -ra cuarcina cuarcita cuarctico -ca cuarzolita cuarzoso -sa Cuaternario cuaternario -ria queilostomados quela quelacin quelicerados quelonios queratfido quettidos quiastolita alquitrn rabdosoma radiacin radiola radiolarios radiolarita radiolites rambla rampa rango del carbn raquis
2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363
quarsfer -a adj quarsina f quarsita f quarstic -a adj quarsolita f quarss -osa adj Quaternari m quaternari -ria adj queilostomats m pl quela f quelaci f quelicerats m pl quelonis m pl queratfir m quettides m pl quiastolita f quitr m rabdosoma m radiaci f radiola f radiolaris m pl radiolarita f radiolits m pl rambla f riera f rampa f rang del carb m raquis [dun trilobit] m rascler m lapiaz m rastre m realgar m rebliment m rec m recent adj recobriment m recobriment expansiu m bisell dagradaci m recobriment retractiu m bisell retractiu m
quartz-bearing quartzine quartzite quartzitic quartzolite quartzose Quaternary Quaternary cheilostomates chela chelation chelicerates chelonians keratophyre chaetetids chiastolite tar rhabdosome radiation spine radiolarians radiolarite radiolites brook creek ramp coal rank axial lobe karren track trail realgar filling submarine canyon recent cover overburden onlap offlap
71
2364 2365 2366 2367
lenar lapiaz
rastro rejalgar relleno can submarino reciente recubrimiento solapamiento expansivo bisel de agradacin solapamiento retractivo
2368
2369 2370 2371 2372 2373
2374
2375
castell
catal
catal
angls
recristalizacin recurrencia recursos naturales redlquidos reelaboracin reelaborado -da reemplazamiento reflexin reg registro registro estratigrfico registro fsil regolita regresin rejuvenecimiento relacin paramtrica relicto -ta relieve relieve diferencial relieve estructural relieve invertido lavado reologa rellano reptacin reptiles postpas resecuente reservorio almacn residual resilfero resedimentacin resedimentado -da resurgencia Retiense retculo cristalino retraccin
2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388
recristallitzaci f recurrncia f recursos naturals m pl redlquides m pl reelaboraci f reelaborat -ada adj reemplaament m reflexi f reg m registre m registre estratigrfic m registre fssil m regolita f regressi f rejoveniment m relaci paramtrica f relicte -a adj relleu m relleu diferencial m relleu estructural m relleu invertit m rentatge m reologia f repl m reptaci f rptils m pl rerepas m reseqent adj reservori m magatzem m residual adj resilfer m ressedimentaci f ressedimentat -ada adj ressurgncia f Reti m Rheti m reticle cristall m retracci f
recrystallization recurrence natural resources redlichiids reworking reworked replacement reflection reg record stratigraphic record fossil record regolite regolith regression rejuvenation axial ratio relict relief differential relief structural relief inverted relief leaching rheology flat creep reptiles backland hinterland resequent reservoir residual resilifer resedimentation resedimentated resurgence Rhaetian crystal lattice shrinkage
2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402
2403 2404
2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410
2411 2412
72
castell
catal
catal
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retrabajamiento retrogradacin retrogradacin de facies retrometamorfismo
2413 2414 2415 2416
retreballament m retrogradaci f retrogradaci de fcies f retrometamorfisme m
reworking retrogradation facies retrogradation retrometamorphism retrogressive metamorphism Rhaetian ria bank shore bank shore riebeckite brook creek rift bergschrund rhynchonellides rhyolite oscillation ripple mark wave ripple mark current ripple mark ripple mark risk hazard Riss Rissian Rissian Riss rhythmic rhythmite river stream braided river flood rise ruby rock country rock host rock endogenous rock exogene rock
73
Retiense ra
2417
Rheti m Reti m ria f riba f ribera f ribera f riba f riebeckita f riera f rambla f rift m rimaia f rinconllides m pl riolita f ripple donatge m ripple de corrent m ripple mark risc m Riss m Rissi m Rissi m Riss m rtmic -a adj ritmita f riu m riu trenat m riuada f rob m roca f roca encaixant f roca endgena f roca exgena f
[angl.]
2418 2419
orilla ribera

ribera orilla riebeckita rambla rift rimaya rinconlidos riolita ripple de oleaje ripple de corriente ripple mark riesgo Riss Rissiense Rissiense Riss rtmico -ca ritmita ro ro anastomosado riada avenida rub roca roca encajante roca endgena roca exgena
2420
2421 2422
2423 2424 2425 2426 2427
2428 2429 2430
2431
2432
2433 2434 2435
2436 2437
2438 2439 2440
2441 2442
castell
catal
catal
angls
roca gnea roca almacn roca madre roca metamrfica roca sedimentaria rocoso -sa rocoso -sa rodado -da rodocrosita rodfitos rodadura rodolito rodonita rmbico -ca
2443 2444 2445
roca gnia f roca magatzem f roca mare f roca metamrfica f roca sedimentria f rocalls -osa adj rocs -osa adj rocs -osa adj rocalls -osa adj rodat -ada adj rodocrosita f rodfits m pl rodolament m rodlit m rodonita f rmbic -a adj rombodric -a adj trigonal adj rosa del desert f rosegadors m pl rostre m rostroconquis m pl rotaci f Rotliegendes m rubefacci f rudistes m pl rudita f rudstone
[angl.]
igneous rock reservoir bedrock source rock metamorphic rock sedimentary rock rocky rocky rounded rhodochrosite rhodocrosite rhodophytes rolling rhodolith rhodoid rhodonite orthorhombic rhombohedral trigonal desert rose gypsum rosette rodents rostrum guard rostroconchs rotation Rotliegendes rubefaction rudists rudite rudstone rugoses tower-like Rupelian Ruscinian rutile sabkha sebkha saccharoidal sucrose sapphire
2446 2447 2448
2449
2450 2451
2452 2453 2454
2455 2456 2457
rombodrico -ca trigonal
rosa del desierto roedores rostro rostroconquios rotacin Rotliegendes rubefaccin rudistas rudita rudstone rugosos ruiniforme Rupeliense Rusciniense rutilo sabkha sebja sacaroideo sacaroidal zafiro
2458
2459 2460
2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473
rugosos m pl runiforme adj Rupeli m Ruscini m rtil m sabkha f sebkha f sacaroide adj safir m
2474
74
2475
castell
catal
catal
angls
Sakmariense salobre salino -na salina salinidad salinizacin salmuera salobre catarata cascada salto de falla saltacin saltacionismo equilibrio puntuado sanidina Sannoisiense Santoniense saprolita sapropel saturacin sabln saurisquios sauropodomorfos Saxoniense scheelita Scythiense Escitiense sebja sabkha secundario -ria cedazo tamiz tamizar sedimento sedimento encajante sedimentacin sedimentario -ria sedimentologa
2476 2477
Sakmari m salabrs -osa adj salobre adj sal -ina adj salina f salinitat f salinitzaci f salmorra f salobre adj salabrs -osa adj salt daigua m cascada f salt de falla m saltaci f saltacionisme m equilibri puntuat m sanidina f Sannoisi m Santoni m saprolita f sapropel m saturaci f saul m saurisquis m pl sauropodomorfs m pl Saxoni m scheelita f Scythi m Esciti m sebkha f sabkha f secundari -ria adj seds m tams m sedassar v tr sediment m sediment encaixant m sedimentaci f sedimentari -ria adj sedimentologia f
Sakmarian brackish saline salt pan salt work salinity salinization salination brine brackish
2478 2479
2480 2481
2482 2483
2484
waterfall cascade fall

2485 2486 2487
fault slip saltation punctuated equilibrium sanidine Sannoisian Santonian saprolite sapropel saturation granitic sand saurischians sauropodomorphs Saxonian scheelite Scythian sebkha sabkha secondary sieve sieve, to sediment host sediment sedimentation sedimentary sedimentology
75
2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499
2500
2501 2502
2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508
castell
catal
catal
angls
segregacin magmtica selceos Selandiense selentico -ca silla semirido -da Senoniense separacin sepiolita septo secuencia de somerizacin
2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520
segregaci magmtica f selacis m pl Selandi m selentic -a adj sella f semirid -a adj Senoni m separaci [duna falla] f sepiolita f septe m seqncia f seqncia cap a aiges somes f seqncia deposicional f seqncia tipus f sequera f serac m sericita f srie f serpentina f serpentinitzaci f serra f serralada f Serravalli m sssil adj scula f siderit m siderita f siderfil -a adj siderlit m litosiderit m sienita f sif m signe ptic m silcreta f slex m chert [angl.] m silicats m pl slice f
magmatic segregation selaceans Selandian selenitic saddle semiarid Senonian fault separation sepiolite septum sequence shallowing-upward sequence depositional sequence type sequence drought serac sericite series serpentine serpentinization mountain range mountain chain mountain system Serravallian sessile sicula siderite iron meteorite siderite siderophile stony-iron meteorite syenite siphon optic sign silcrete chert silicates silica
secuencia
secuencia deposicional secuencia tipo sequa serac sericita serie serpentina serpentinizacin sierra cordillera Serravalliense ssil scula siderito siderita siderfilo -la siderolito litosiderito sienita sifn signo ptico silcreta slex chert silicatos slice
2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530
2531 2532 2533 2534
2535 2536 2537
2538 2539 2540 2541 2542
2543 2544
76
castell
catal
catal
angls
silceo -a silicificacin silicoflagelados sill sillimanita Silrico silrico -ca silvinita silvita sinpsidos sinclinal sinclinorio sindiagnesis Sinemuriense sinforme sinorognico -ca sinsedimentario -ria sintectnico -ca sinttico -ca seno paleal sipunclidos sismo sesmo sismo submarino ssmico -ca sismicidad sismgrafo sismograma sismologa sistema sistema ambulacral conjugado [de fallas] sistema cristalino sistema de arco y fosa sistema de proyeccin sistema deposicional sistemtica
2545 2546
silici -cia adj silicificaci f silicoflagellats m pl sill

[angl.]
siliceous silicification chertification silicoflagellates sill sillimanite Silurian Silurian sylvinite sylvite synapsids syncline synclinorium syndiagenesis Sinemurian synformal synorogenic synsedimentary syndepositional syntectonic synthetic palleal sinus sipunculids seism submarine earthquake seismic seismal seismicity seismograph seismogram seismology system ambulacral system conjugate fault set crystal system arc-trench system map projection depositional system systematics
77
2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561
sillimanita f Siluri m siluri -ana adj silvinita f silvita f sinpsids m pl sinclinal m sinclinori m sindiagnesi f Sinemuri m sinforme adj sinorognic -a adj sinsedimentari -ria adj sintectnic -a adj sinttic -a adj sinus palleal m sipunclids m pl sisme m sisme submar m ssmic -a adj sismicitat f sismgraf m sismograma m sismologia f sistema m sistema ambulacral m sistema conjugat [de falles] m sistema cristall m sistema darc i fossa m sistema de projecci m sistema deposicional m sistemtica f
2562 2563 2564 2565 2566
2567 2568
2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575
sistema
2576 2577 2578 2579 2580
castell
catal
[suec]
catal
angls
skarn slump smithsonita sobrecrecimiento sobresaturado -da zcalo sodalita azufre suelo suelo alcalino suelo pardo suelo empardecido suelo calcimagnsico suelo ferraltico suelo fersialtico suelo hidromorfo suelo latertico suelo mineral bruto suelo poco evolucionado suelo podzlico suelo poligonal suelo rojo suelo salino suelo sdico surco solfatara solidificacin solifluxin solucin slida somero -ra sondeo sondeo sorosilicatos arena
2581 2582 2583 2584 2585
skarn slump
m m
skarn slump smithsonite overgrowth supersaturated oversaturated basement sodalite sulfur sulphur soil alkaline soil brown soil brownised soil calcimagnesic soil ferrallitic soil fersiallitic soil hydromorphic soil lateritic soil laterite soil raw mineral soil imperfectly mineral soil podzolic soil polygonal soil red soil saline soil sodic soil groove solfatara solidification solifluxion solifluction solid solution shallow borehole drillhole borehole drillhole sorosilicates sand
[angl.]
smithsonita f sobrecreixement m sobresaturat -ada adj scol m sodalita f sofre m sl m sl alcal m sl bru m sl brunificat m sl calcimagnsic m sl ferralltic m sl fersialltic m sl hidromorf m sl latertic m sl mineral brut m sl poc evolucionat m sl podzlic m sl poligonal m sl roig m sl sal m sl sdic m solc m solfatara f solidificaci f solifluxi f soluci slida f som -a adj sondatge m sondeig m sondeig m sondatge m sorosilicats m pl sorra f arena f
2586 2587 2588
2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597
2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608
2609 2610 2611
2612
2613 2614
78
castell
catal
catal
angls
arenoso -sa techo spessartina spessartita espessartita stishovita subactual subareo -a subacutico -ca subduccin subdrico -ca subidioblstico -ca subyacente infrayacente submareal subsaturado -da subsecuente subsidencia subsuelo sustrato subterrneo -a
2615
sorrenc -a adj arens -osa adj sostre m spessartina f spessartita f stixovita f subactual adj subaeri -ria adj subaqutic -a adj subducci f subdric -a adj subidioblstic -ca adj subjacent adj infrajacent adj submareal adj subsaturat -ada adj subseqent adj subsidncia f subsl m substrat m subterrani -nia adj subvolcnic -a adj hipabissal adj hipoabissal adj successi f sulfats m pl sulfosals f pl sulfurs m pl superfcie axial f superfcie destratificaci f superfcie de falla f superfcie estructural f superseqncia f suprajacent adj supramareal adj surgncia f deu f font f
arenaceous sandy hanging wall top spessartine spessartite stishovite recent subaerial subaqueous subduction subhedral subidioblastic subjacent underlying subtidal undersaturated subsequent subsidence subsoil subsurface substratum bedrock subterranean underground subvolcanic hypabyssal succession sulphates sulphosalts sulphides axial surface bedding plane fault surface structural surface supersequence overlying supratidal spring
79
2616
2617 2618
2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626
2627 2628 2629 2630 2631
2632
2633
subvolcnico -ca hipabisal hipoabisal

2634
sucesin sulfatos sulfosales sulfuros superficie axial superficie de estratificacin superficie de falla superficie estructural supersecuencia suprayacente supramareal
2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646
surgencia manantial fuente
castell
catal
catal
angls
suspensin suspensvoros sutura sutura ammontica sutura cerattica sutura gonatoparia sutura goniattica sutura opistoparia sutura proparia Tabianiense tbula tabular tabulados tafocenosis tafofacies tafonoma tafrognesis talco corte compensado corte geolgico corte restituido talfitos talud talud continental talweg vaguada tamiz cedazo tamizadora tamizar tamizado tanatocenosis tapiz de algas tardiorognico -ca tarditectnico -ca tarditectnico -ca tardiorognico -ca
2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658
suspensi f suspensvors m pl sutura f sutura ammontica f sutura cerattica f sutura gonatopria f sutura goniattica f sutura opistopria f sutura propria f Tabiani m tbula f tabular adj tabulats m pl tafocenosi f tafofcies f tafonomia f tafrognesi f talc m tall compensat m tall geolgic m tall restitut m tallfits m pl tals m tals continental m tlveg m tams m seds m tamisadora f tamisar v tr tamisatge m tanatocenosi f taps dalgues m tardiorognic -a adj tarditectnic -a adj tarditectnic -a adj tardiorognic -a adj
suspension suspension feeders suture ammonitic suture ceratitic suture gonatoparian suture goniatitic suture opisthoparian suture proparian suture Tabianian tabula tabular table like tabulata taphocoenosis taphocoenose taphofacies taphonomy taphrogenesis talc talcum balanced cross-section geological cross-section geological section restored cross-section tallophytes slope continental slope thalweg sieve shaking sieve sieve, to sieving thanatocoenosis thanatocoenose algal mat late orogenic late tectonic late tectonic late orogenic
2659 2660
2661 2662 2663 2664
2665 2666
2667 2668 2669 2670 2671
2672
2673 2674 2675 2676
2677 2678
2679
80
castell
catal
catal
angls
Tartariense Tatariense canchal cua cua de hielo cua orognica acuamiento Tatariense Tartariense tiburn tasa de sedimentacin tasa de subsidencia taxonoma taxonoma cladstica taxonoma numrica teca tecodontos tectita tectognesis tectnica tectnica de placas tectonosedimentario -ria tectosilicatos tefra teledeteccin teleoconcha telesteos tiempo geolgico tendencias evolutivas tentaculites terpsidos turbidez Terciario terciario -ria terebratlidos termal termmetro geolgico terpodos Tierra terra fusca
2680
Tartari m Tatari m tartera f tasc m bisell m tasc de gla m tasc orognic m tasconament m Tatari m Tartari m taur m taxa de sedimentaci f taxa de subsidncia f taxonomia f taxonomia cladstica f taxonomia numrica f teca f tecodonts m pl tectita f tectognesi f tectnica f tectnica de plaques f tectonosedimentari -ria adj tectosilicats m pl tefra f teledetecci f teleoconquilla f teleostis m pl temps geolgic m tendncies evolutives f pl tentaculits m pl terpsids m pl terbolesa f Terciari m terciari -ria adj terebratlids m pl termal adj termmetre geolgic m terpodes m pl Terra f terra fusca f
Tartarian Tatarian talus scree wedge ice wedge orogenic wedge interfingering Tatarian Tartarian shark sedimentation rate subsidence rate taxonomy cladistic taxonomy numerical taxonomy theca thecodontians tektite tectogenesis tectonics plate tectonics tectonosedimentary tectosilicates tephra remote sensing teleoconch teleosteans geologic time evolutionary trends tentaculites therapsids turbidity Tertiary Tertiary terebratulides thermal geological thermometer theropods Earth terra fusca
81
2681 2682
2683 2684 2685 2686
2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717
castell
catal
[it.]
catal
angls
terra rossa terraza terraza aluvial terraza rocosa terremoto terreno terrestre terrgeno -na terroso -sa testigo de sondeo tetartoedro tetartoedra tetartodrico -ca Tethys Tetis Tetis Tethys tetracorales tetraedrita tetragonal textura textura acicular textura amigdaloide textura en corona textura decusada textura esferultica textura fibrosorradiada textura grfica textura granoblstica textura lamelar textura milontica textura orbicular textura poiquiltica
2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723
terra rossa terrassa f
terra rossa terrace alluvial terrace rock terrace earthquake terrain land terrestrial terrigenous earthy core drill core tetartohedron tetartohedrism tetartohedral Tethys Tethys tetracorallia tetrahedrite tetragonal texture acicular texture amygdaloidal texture crown structure decussate texture spherulitic texture radial fibrous texture graphic texture granoblastic texture lamellar texture mylonitic texture orbicular texture poikilitic texture porphyritic texture
terrassa alluvial f terrassa rocosa f terratrmol m terreny m terrestre adj terrigen -gena adj terrs -osa adj testimoni de sondatge m tetartoedre m tetartodria f tetartodric -a adj Tethys m Tetis m Tetis m Tethys m tetracoralls m pl tetraedrita f tetragonal adj textura f textura acicular f textura amigdaloide f textura de corona f textura decussada f textura esferultica f textura fibroradiada f textura grfica f textura granoblstica f textura lamellar f textura milontica f textura orbicular f textura poiquiltica f textura porfrica f
2724 2725 2726 2727
2728 2729 2730 2731
2732
2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749
textura porfrica textura porfdica textura porfirtica
textura radial textura relicta
2750 2751
textura radial f textura relicta f
radiate texture relict texture
82
castell
catal
catal
angls
textura seriada textura vesicular Thanetiense thenardita tenardita toleta Turingiense till tillita tintnidos Tirreniense Tyrrheniense titanita esfena Titnico Titnico tixotropa Toarciense tmbolo tonalita Tongriense topacio topografa turba turbera torbernita torita torrente Tortoniense tortugas toba Tournaisiense traza traza axial traccin cortejo de nivel alto cortejo de nivel bajo cortejo sedimentario
2752 2753 2754 2755
textura seriada f textura vesicular f Thaneti m thenardita f tholeta f Thuringi m Turingi m till
[angl.]
seriate texture vesicular texture Thanetian thenardite tholeiite Thuringian till tillite tintinids Tyrrhenian titanite sphene Tithonian Tithonian thixotropy Toarcian tombolo tonalite Tongrian topaz topography peat bog peat bog torbernite thorite stream Tortonian turtles tufa Tournaisian trace axial trace traction highstand systems tract lowstand systems tract systems tract
83
2756 2757
2758 2759 2760 2761
tillita f tintnids m pl Tirreni m Tyrrheni m titanita f esfn m Tithoni m Titoni m Titoni m Tithoni m tixotropia f Toarci m tmbol m tonalita f Tongri m topazi m topografia f torba f torbera f torbernita f torita f torrent m Tortoni m tortugues f pl tosca [calcria] f Tournaisi m traa f traa axial f tracci f tracte dalt nivell m tracte de baix nivell m tracte sedimentari m
2762
2763
2764
2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773
2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786
castell
catal
catal
angls
cortejo transgresivo trampa trampa estratigrfica trampa estructural transformismo transgresin traslacin translcido -da transparente transporte traquefitos traquiandesita traquibasalto traquita travertino Tremadociense Tremadociense tremolita tolva trpano Tras Trisico trisico -ca triclnico -ca tricolpado tricolporado tridimita trigonal rombodrico -ca trigonias trilobites trpoli triporado trona troposfera
2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796
tracte transgressiu m trampa f trampa estratigrfica f trampa estructural f transformisme m transgressi f translaci f translcid -a adj transparent adj transport m traquefits m pl traquiandesita f traquibasalt m traquita f travert m Tremadoc m Tremadoci m Tremadoci m Tremadoc m tremolita f tremuja f trepant m Trias m Trisic m trisic -a adj triclnic -a adj tricolpat m tricolporat m tridimita f trigonal adj rombodric -a adj trignies f pl trilobits m pl trpol m triporat m trona f troposfera f truncament m truncament erosiu m truncament estructural m
transgressive systems tract trap stratigraphic trap structural trap transformism transgression translation translucent transparent transport transportation tracheophytes trachyandesite trachybasalt trachyte travertine Tremadoc Tremadocian Tremadocian Tremadoc tremolite hopper crystal bit Trias Triassic Triassic triclinic tricolpate tricolporate tridymite trigonal rhombohedral trigonids trilobites tripoli triporate trona troposphere truncation erosive truncation structural truncation
2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802
2803
2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814
2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821
truncacin truncamiento
truncacin erosiva truncacin estructural
2822 2823
84
castell
catal
catal
angls
tsunami maremoto toba tufita tungstatos turbidita Turingiense turmalina colina cerro testigo Turoliense Turoniense turquesa chernosem Tyrrheniense Tirreniense ojo esquizocroal ojo holocroal ultisol ultrabsico -ca ultramfico -ca umbo unixico -ca uniformitarismo unidad uraninita uvala uvarovita vacuola vescula vacuolar vesiculoso -sa vadoso -sa vgil mvil Valanginiense valle valle ciego
2824
tsunami m tuf m tufita f tungstats m pl turbidita f Turingi m Thuringi m turmalina f tur m tur testimoni m Turoli m Turoni m turquesa f txernozem m Tyrrheni m Tirreni m ull esquizocroal m ull holocroal m ultisl m ultrabsic -a adj ultramfic -a adj umbe m uniaxial adj uniformitarisme m unitat f uraninita f uvala f uvarovita f vacol m vescula f vacuolar adj vesicular adj vads -osa adj vgil adj mbil adj Valangini m vall f vall cega f
tsunami tuff tuffite tungstates turbidite Thuringian tourmaline hill butte outlier Turolian Turonian turquoise turkey-stone chernozem Tyrrhenian schizochroal eye holochroal eye ultisol ultrabasic ultramafic umbo beak uniaxial uniformitarianism unit uraninite uvala ouvarovite vacuole vesicle vesicular vadose vagrant Valanginian valley blind valley
85
2825 2826 2827 2828 2829
2830 2831 2832
2833 2834 2835
2836 2837
2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843
2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850
2851
2852 2853
2854 2855 2856
castell
catal
catal
angls
valle muerto valle suspendido valle submarino Vallesiense valva valva braquial valva peduncular vanadatos vanadinita vara de Jacob varva vena veta venridos viento abanico ventral vergencia vermiculita barniz del desierto vertebrados vertisol vescula vacuola vesiculoso -sa vacuolar vertiente vesubiano -na vesubianita veta vena vidrio Villafranquiense Vindoboniense virgacin vrgula viscosidad Viseense vtreo -a
2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868
vall morta f vall penjada f vall submarina f Vallesi m valva f valva braquial f valva peduncular f vanadats m pl vanadinita f vara de Jacob f varva f vena f veta f venrids m pl vent m ventall m ventral adj vergncia f vermiculita f verns del desert m vertebrats m pl vertisl m vescula f vacol m vesicular adj vacuolar adj vessant m vesuvi -ana adj vesuvianita f veta f vena f vidre m Villafranqui m Vindoboni m virgaci f vrgula f viscositat f Vise m vitri vtria adj
abandoned valley hanging valley submarine valley Vallesian valve brachial valve pedicle valve vanadates vanadinite Jacobs staff varve vein lode venerids wind fan ventral vergence facing direction vermiculite desert varnish vertebrates vertisol vesicle vacuole vesicular slope vesuvian vesuvianite lode vein glass Villafranchian Vindobonian virgation virgula viscosity Visean vitreous glassy
2869 2870 2871 2872 2873
2874 2875 2876 2877 2878
2879
2880 2881 2882 2883
2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891
86
castell
catal
catal
angls
vitrinita vitrfiro vivianita volcn volcn activo volcn dormido volcn en escudo volcn extinto volcnico -ca volcanoclstico -ca Volgiense voltziales borde de cuenca borde de grano borde de placa borde de cuenca vulcaniano -na vulcanismo volcanologa vulcanologa wacke wackestone Wenlockiense Wenlockiense Westfaliense willemita willamita witherita wolframita wollastonita wulfenita Wrm Wrmiense Wrmiense Wrm wurtzita crcava reguero
2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904
vitrinita f vitrfir m vivianita f volc m volc actiu m volc dorment m volc escut m volc extingit m volcnic -a adj volcanoclstic -a adj Volgi m voltzials m pl vora de conca f vorell de conca m vora de gra f vora de placa f vorell de conca m vora de conca f vulcani -ana adj vulcanisme m vulcanologia f wacke
[angl.]
vitrinite vitrophyre vivianite volcano active volcano dormant volcano shield volcano extinct volcano volcanic volcanoclastic Volgian voltziales basin margin grain boundary plate boundary basin margin vulcanian volcanism volcanicity volcanology wacke wackestone Wenlock Wenlock Westphalian willemite witherite wolframite wollastonite wulfenite Wrm Wrmian Wrmian Wrm wurtzite gully
87
2905 2906 2907
2908 2909
2910
2911 2912 2913
m
[angl.]
wackestone
Wenlock m Wenlocki m Wenlocki m Wenlock m Westfali m willemita f witherita f wolframita f wollastonita f wlfenita f Wrm m Wrmi m Wrmi m Wrm m wurtzita f xaragall m escorranc m
2914
2915 2916
2917 2918 2919 2920 2921
2922
2923 2924
castell
catal
catal
angls
charnela red centrada en el interior red centrada en las caras red cristalina red de drenaje red hidrogrfica red plana red primitiva red recproca chimenea chimenea mineralizante chimenea volcnica xenoblstico -ca xenolito xenotpico -ca xilpalo Yeadoniense Ypresiense Zancliense Zechstein
2925
xarnera f xarxa centrada a linterior f xarxa centrada a les cares f xarxa cristallina f xarxa de drenatge f xarxa hidrogrfica f xarxa plana f xarxa primitiva f xarxa recproca f xemeneia f xemeneia mineralitzant f xemeneia volcnica f xenoblstic -a adj xenlit m xenotpic -a adj xilpal m Yeadoni m Ypresi m Zancli m Zechstein m zeolita f zirc m zoari m zoeci m zoisita f zona f zona capillar f zona daireig f zona dapogeu f acme m epbole f zona dextensi f acrozona f zona dOppel f zona de saturaci f zonaci f
hinge hinge line body-centred lattice all face-centred lattice crystal lattice drainage system river system drainage pattern net primitive lattice reciprocal lattice chimney pipe black smoker volcanic vent xenoblastic xenolith xenotopic xylopal wood opal Yeadonian Ypresian Zanclian Zechstein zeolite zircon zoarium zoecium zoisite zone capillary fringe zone of aeration
2926 2927 2928 2929
2930 2931 2932 2933 2934
2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940
2941 2942 2943 2944 2945
ceolita zeolita

circn zircn zoario zoecio zoisita zona zona capilar zona de aireacin
2946
2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953
zona de apogeo acm epbole

peak zone acme epibole

zona de extensin acrozona oppelzona zona de saturacin zonacin
2954
range zone acrozone oppelzone saturation zone zonation zoning
2955 2956 2957
88
ndex castell
Aaleniense m, 1 abanico m, 2871 abanico submarino m, 606 abarrancamiento m, 68 abarrancar v tr, 69 abertura f, 1947 abisal adj, 3 ablacin f, 4 abombamiento m, 378 abrasin f, 5, 671 abrigo m, 297 abrupto -ta adj, 6 acantilado m, 534, 1013, 2102 acantita f, 7 acantodios m pl, 8 acantopterigios m pl, 9 accidente m, 10 acicular adj, 11 cido -da adj, 12 acm m, 13, 936, 2953 acmita f, 14 acomodacin f, 15 acomodacin de cuenca f, 16 acondrito m, 17 acordancia f, 18 acortamiento m, 998 acrecin f, 19 acrecin lateral f, 20 acrecin vertical f, 21 acritarcos m pl, 22 acrozona f, 23, 2954 actinolita f, 24 actinopterigios m pl, 25 actividad ssmica f, 26 actualismo m, 27 acufero m, 196 acufero confinado m, 197 acufugo m, 198 acuitardo m, 200 acuamiento m, 2685 adamantino -na adj, 28 adapical adj, 29 adaptacin f, 30 adaxial adj, 31 aerobio -bia adj, 32 aerolito m, 33 afantico -ca adj, 34

africo -ca adj, 35 afloramiento m, 36 aflorar v intr, 37 afluente m, 38 aftico -ca adj, 39 gata f, 40 Ageniense m, 41 aglomerado m, 42 agnatos m pl, 43 agnstidos m pl, 44 agradacin f, 45 agradacin costera f, 46 agradacin de facies f, 47 agregado m, 48 agregado cristalino m, 49 agua de cristalizacin f, 55 agua de formacin f, 56 agua dulce f, 57 agua fretica f, 58 agua innata f, 54 agua juvenil f, 59 agua meterica f, 60 agua salobre f, 61 agua subterrnea f, 62 agua vadosa f, 63 aguamarina f, 64 aguja f, 50 aguja de extrusin f, 51, 52 aguja volcnica f, 51, 52 ahermatpico -ca adj, 53 alabandina f, 71, 72 alabandita f, 71, 72 alabastro m, 73 alabeo m, 1362 alargamiento m, 86 albedo m, 74 Albiense m, 75 albita f, 76 albitizacin f, 77 albufera f, 78 alcalino -na adj, 79 alfisol m, 80 algas f pl, 82 algas calcreas f pl, 83 algas silceas f pl, 84 Algonquiense m, 81 allanita f, 85

89
ndex castell
almacn m, 1712, 2404 almacenamiento m, 909 almandina f, 95 alocclico -ca adj, 88 alctono -na adj, 89 alofana f, 90 aloqumico -ca adj, 91 alotriomorfo -fa adj, 92 alpino -na adj, 96 Alportiense m, 97 alquitrn m, 2356 alteracin f, 98 alternancia f, 99 altiplano m, 100 altitud f, 101 alud m, 87 aluminosilicato m, 102 aluvial adj, 93 aluvin m, 94 alveolnidos m pl, 104 alveolizacin f, 105, 965 alveolo m, 103 amalgamacin f, 106 amatista f, 111 amazonita f, 107 mbar m, 109 ambiente sedimentario m, 108, 1762 ambulacro m, 110 amianto m, 115, 246 amigdaloide adj, 116 ammonites m pl, 117 amorfo -fa adj, 118 anadiagnesis f, 119 anaerobio -bia adj, 120 anagnesis f, 121 analcima f, 122 anlisis de cuenca m, 123 anlisis granulomtrico m, 124 anlisis secuencial m, 125 analizador m, 126 analoga f, 127 anpsidos m pl, 128 anapticus m, 129 anspidos m pl, 130 anatasa f, 131 anatexia f, 132 ancstrula f, 133

90
andalucita f, 134 andesina f, 135 andesita f, 136 andisol m, 137 andradita f, 138 andrico m, 139 anlidos m pl, 140 anfibios m pl, 112 anfbol m, 113 anfibolita f, 114 angiospermas f pl, 141 anglesita f, 144 ngulo crtico m, 142 ngulo de extincin m, 143 anhidrita f, 145 Anisiense m, 146 anisotropa f, 148 anistropo -pa adj, 147 ankerita f, 149 annabergita f, 150 anomala f, 151 anomala al aire libre f, 152 anomala de Bouguer f, 153 anomala de la gravedad f, 154, 155 anomala gravimtrica f, 154, 155 anomala isosttica f, 156 anomala magntica f, 157 anortita f, 158 anortoclasa f, 159, 160 anortosa f, 159, 160 anortosita f, 161 anxico -ca adj, 162 anquilosaurios m pl, 163 anquimetamorfismo m, 164 anquizona f, 165 antecedencia f, 166 anteclisa f, 167 antepas m, 283 anticlinal m, 168 anticlinorio m, 169 antiduna f, 170 antiforme m, 171 antigorita f, 172 antimonita f, 173 antipertita f, 174 antittico -ca adj, 175 antofilita f, 176

ndex castell
antozoos m pl, 177 antracita f, 178 antrpico -ca adj, 179 antropoides m pl, 180 antropomorfos m pl, 181 anular adj, 182 apalachiense adj, 183 apatito m, 184 apndice m, 185 pex m, 186 pice m, 186 aplanamiento m, 187 aplastamiento m, 67 aplita f, 188 apltico -ca adj, 189 apofilita f, 190 apfisis f, 191 aporte m, 192, 193 apticus m, 195 Aptiense m, 194 Aquitaniense m, 199 arcnidos m pl, 201 Aragoniense m, 202 aragonito m, 203 arcaico -ca adj, 233 arcilla f, 223 arcilloso -sa adj, 224, 226 arco insular m, 204 arco volcnico m, 205 arcosa f, 206 arcosaurios m pl, 207 rea f, 208 arena f, 209, 2614 arena fina f, 210 arena gruesa f, 211 arena media f, 212 arenceo -a adj, 213 arenal m, 218 Arenigiense m, 214, 215 arenisca f, 1351 arenita f, 216 arenoso -sa adj, 217, 2615 arfvedsonita f, 220 argentita f, 222 argilita f, 225 aridez f, 229 aridisol m, 230

rido m, 227 rido -da adj, 228 arista f, 219 armazn m, 464 Arnsbergiense m, 231 Arqueense m, 232 arqueociatos m pl, 234 arqueogasterpodos m pl, 235 arrecife m, 995 arrecife algal m, 996 arrecife coralino m, 997 arreico -ca adj, 236 arresmo m, 237 arroyada f, 68 arroyar v tr, 69 arseniatos m pl, 239 arsenopirita f, 240 artesiano -na adj, 241 articulados m pl, 242 Artinskiense m, 243 artiodctilos m pl, 244 artrpodos m pl, 245 asbesto m, 115, 246 ascforos m pl, 247 asfalto m, 248 Ashgilliense m, 249, 250 asimilacin f, 253 assmico -ca adj, 251 asociacin de facies f, 254 Asseliense m, 252 Astaraciense m, 255 astenolito m, 256 astenosfera f, 257 asteroideos m pl, 258 astogenia f, 259 astroblema m, 260 atacamita f, 261 atmfilo -la adj, 262 atmsfera f, 263 atoln m, 264, 265 atrpidos m pl, 266 augita f, 269 aulacgeno m, 270 aureola f, 271 aureola de contacto f, 272, 273 aureola metamrfica f, 272, 273 australopitecos m pl, 275

91
ndex castell
autignico -ca adj, 276 autgeno -na adj, 276 autocclico -ca adj, 277 autctono -na adj, 278 autometamorfismo m, 279 autoteca f, 280 Autuniense m, 281 autunita f, 282 avenida f, 2437 aves f pl, 274 axial adj, 285 axinita f, 286 azabache m, 267 azimut m, 287 azoico -ca adj, 288 azonal adj, 289 azufre m, 2588 azurita f, 268 badlands m pl, 291 bafflestone m, 292 baha f, 290 Bajociense m, 293 balance hdrico m, 294 balnido m, 295 balanomorfos m pl, 296 banco de arena m, 298 bandeado m, 299 barita f, 300, 301 baritina f, 300, 301 barjn m, 302 barniz del desierto m, 2875 barra f, 303 barra litoral f, 304 barranco m, 305 barranco submarino m, 993 Barremiense m, 306 barro m, 1148 Barrueliense m, 307 Bartoniense m, 308 basltico -ca adj, 310 basalto m, 309 basamento m, 311 basamento acstico m, 312 basanita f, 313 basculamiento m, 314 bascular v intr, 315 base f, 316

92
bsico -ca adj, 317 batea f, 2 Bathoniense m, 318 batial adj, 319 batimetra f, 320 batoideos m pl, 321 batoltico -ca adj, 323 batolito m, 322 bauxita f, 324 beidellita f, 325 belemnites m pl, 326 bentnico -ca adj, 327 bentonita f, 328 bentos m, 329 berilo m, 330 Berriasiense m, 331 Biarritziense m, 332 biaxial adj, 333 bixico -ca adj, 333 bindstone m, 334 biocenosis f, 335 bioclstico -ca adj, 337 bioclasto m, 336 bioconstruccin f, 338 biocorrelacin f, 339 biocrona m, 340 biocronologa f, 341 bioerosin f, 342 bioestratigrafa f, 348 bioestratinoma f, 349 biofacies f, 343 biognico -ca adj, 344 biohermo m, 345 biosfera f, 346 biostasia f, 347 biostroma m, 350 biotita f, 351 bioturbacin f, 352 biozona f, 353 birrefringencia f, 354 birrefringente adj, 355 bisel de agradacin m, 357, 2374 bismutina f, 359, 360 bismutinita f, 359, 360 biteca f, 361 bitownita f, 406 bituminoso -sa adj, 362

ndex castell
bivalvos m pl, 363 blastoideos m pl, 364 bloque m, 365 bloque basculado m, 366 bloque de falla m, 367 bloque errtico m, 368 bloque inferior m, 369 bloque superior m, 370 boehmita f, 371, 374 boghead m, 373 bhmita f, 371, 374 Bolsoviense m, 376 bomba volcnica f, 377 bombeo evaportico m, 379 boracita f, 380 boratos m pl, 381 brax m, 382 borde de cuenca m, 2904, 2907 borde de grano m, 2905 borde de placa m, 2906 bornita f, 383 botrioidal adj, 384 boudinage m, 385 boundstone m, 386 branquipodos m pl, 387 braquianticlinal m, 388 braquidio m, 389 braquipodos m pl, 390 braquisinclinal m, 391 brecha f, 392 brecha de falla f, 393 brechificacin f, 394 brechoide adj, 395 brillo m, 982, 1675 brillo adamantino m, 1676 brillo creo m, 1677 brillo graso m, 1678 brillo metlico m, 1679 brillo nacarado m, 1680 brillo no metlico m, 1681 brillo sedoso m, 1682 brillo vtreo m, 1683 brifitos m pl, 396 briozoos m pl, 397 brochantita f, 398 broncita f, 399 brookita f, 400

brucita f, 401 brjula f, 402 Buntsandstein m, 404 Burdigaliense m, 405 buzamiento m, 408 cabalgamiento m, 917 cabeceo m, 2165 cabecera f, 451 cadena f, 409 cainita f, 1557 calcantita f, 411 calcarenita f, 412 calcreo -a adj, 413 calcedonia f, 415 calcedonita f, 416 calcita f, 417 calcitizacin f, 418 calco-alcalino -na adj, 419 calcocita f, 420 calcoesquisto m, 423 calcfilo -la adj, 421 calcopirita f, 422 calcreta f, 424 caldera f, 425 caledoniano -na adj, 426 calibracin f, 427 calibrado m, 427 caliche m, 428, 429 cliz m, 432 caliza f, 414 Calloviense m, 430 calpionlidos m pl, 431 cmara magmtica f, 433 cambio de facies m, 447 Cmbrico m, 434 cmbrico -ca adj, 435 Campaniense m, 437 campo petrolfero m, 436 canal m, 438 canal de aludes m, 439 canal de desage m, 441 canal de estiaje m, 440 canal sifonal m, 442 canal submarino m, 443 canchal m, 2681 cancrinita f, 444 cangrejos m pl, 688

93
ndex castell
cannel coal m, 445 Cantabriense m, 446 cantera f, 2080 canto rodado m, 568 can m, 448 can submarino m, 2371 caolinita f, 449 capa f, 450, 1064 caparazn m, 465 captura f, 452 cara cristalina f, 453 Caradociense m, 454, 455 carbn m, 456 carbonatado -da adj, 457, 458 carbontico -ca adj, 457, 458 carbonatita f, 459 carbonatos m pl, 460 Carbonfero m, 461 carbonfero -ra adj, 462 carbonizacin f, 463 crcava f, 992, 2924 carga f, 474 carga de fondo f, 475 carnalita f, 467 Carniense m, 468 carniola f, 469 carnvoro -ra adj, 470 carnvoros m pl, 471 carofitas f pl, 472 carpoideos m pl, 473 carst m, 476 crstico -ca adj, 477 cartografa f, 478 cascada f, 479, 2484 casiterita f, 481 casquete glaciar m, 480 cast m, 482 catclasis f, 483 cataclstico -ca adj, 484 cataclismo m, 485 Cataluniense m, 486 catarata f, 479, 2484 catastrofismo m, 487 catazona f, 488 cauce m, 1665, 1671 caudal m, 407 caverna f, 491

94
cavidad f, 492 cedazo m, 2502, 2672 cefaln m, 493 cefalpodos m pl, 494 celda elemental f, 496 celestina f, 495 cementacin f, 530 cementar v tr, 531 cemento m, 524 cemento gravitacional m, 525 cemento menisco m, 526 cemento mosaico m, 527 cemento rim m, 528 cemento sintaxial m, 529 ceniza volcnica f, 497 Cenomaniense m, 498 Cenozoico m, 499 cenozoico -ca adj, 500 centro de inversin m, 501 ceolita f, 2945 ceratites m pl, 502 ceratosaurios m pl, 503 cerro testigo m, 2832 cerusita f, 504 cetceos m pl, 505 charnela f, 2925 charnockita f, 506 Chattiense m, 489 chernosem m, 2836 chert m, 507, 2542 chimenea f, 2934 chimenea de las hadas f, 739 chimenea mineralizante f, 2935 chimenea volcnica f, 2936 Chokeriense m, 508 cianita f, 509, 842 cianofitas f pl, 510 cicadales f pl, 511 cicadeoidales f pl, 512 cicatriz f, 513 ciclo m, 514 ciclo eusttico m, 515 ciclo geolgico m, 516 ciclo orognico m, 517 ciclo sedimentario m, 518 ciclosilicatos m pl, 519 ciclostomos m pl, 520

ndex castell
ciclotema m, 521 cidaroideos m pl, 522 cinaga f, 65, 2056 cima f, 523 cinabrio m, 532 cinerita f, 533 cinturn orognico m, 536 circo glaciar m, 537 circn m, 2946 cirrpedos m pl, 538 cistoideos m pl, 540 cizallamiento m, 539 cladstica f, 541 cladognesis f, 542 clase cristalina f, 543 clstico -ca adj, 545 clasto m, 544 clima m, 546 climatologa f, 547 clinocloro m, 548 clinoforma f, 549 clinmetro m, 550 clinopiroxenos m pl, 551 clinozoisita f, 552 clipeasteroideo m, 553 clivaje m, 554 clorita f, 555 cloritizacin f, 556 cloritoide m, 557 clorofitas f pl, 558 cnidarios m pl, 560 cobaltina f, 561, 562 cobertera f, 563 cobre m, 684 cocodrilos m pl, 567 cocolito m, 564 cocolitofridos m pl, 565 cocosfera f, 566 coesita f, 569 coevolucin f, 570 cohesin f, 571 colada de barro f, 572 colada de lava f, 573 colapso m, 577 colemanita f, 574 coleoideos m pl, 575 colina f, 2831

colisin continental f, 578 collado m, 576 colofana f, 579 coloidal adj, 580 coloide m, 581 colonial adj, 584 colores de interferencia m pl, 585 columbita f, 586 columela f, 587 columna estratigrfica f, 588 columnar adj, 589 columnata f, 590 coluvial adj, 582 coluvin m, 583 comisura f, 591 compactacin f, 592 compactacin diferencial f, 593 compactacin mecnica f, 594 compactacin qumica f, 595 compensacin isosttica f, 596 competencia f, 597 competente adj, 598 complejo m, 599 complejo progradante m, 600 composicin isotpica f, 601 compresin f, 602 concentracin f, 624 concentracin fsil f, 625 concha f, 559, 641 concoideo -a adj, 626 concordancia f, 627 concordante adj, 628 concrecin f, 629 condrictios m pl, 630 condrito m, 631 conductividad trmica f, 632 conformidad f, 633 conglomerado m, 635 Coniaciense m, 637 conferas f pl, 638 coniferfitas f pl, 639 cono aluvial m, 603 cono de aludes m, 604 cono de deyeccin m, 605 cono volcnico m, 607 conodontos m pl, 640 consecuente adj, 642

95
ndex castell
consolidacin f, 643 consolidado -da adj, 644 constantes angulares f pl, 645 constantes reticulares f pl, 646 contacto m, 647 continental adj, 649 continente m, 648 continuidad f, 650 contrafuerte m, 651 conulridos m pl, 652 conveccin f, 653 convergencia f, 654 coprolito m, 655 coquina f, 656 corales m pl, 659 coralinales m pl, 658 coralite m, 657 cordados m pl, 663 cordaitales m pl, 662 cordierita f, 664 cordillera f, 2530 cordn litoral m, 665 corindn m, 666 cormofitas f pl, 667 corneana f, 668 cornisa f, 669 cornubianita f, 670 corrasin f, 5, 671 corriente f, 672 corriente de conveccin f, 673 corriente de turbidez f, 674, 675 corrimiento m, 676 corrimiento m, 1009, 1010 corrimiento de tierras m, 677 corrosin f, 678 corte compensado m, 2665 corte geolgico m, 2666 corte restituido m, 2667 cortejo de nivel alto m, 2784 cortejo de nivel bajo m, 2785 cortejo sedimentario m, 2786 cortejo transgresivo m, 2787 corteza continental f, 987 corteza ocenica f, 988 corteza terrestre f, 989 cortical adj, 679 costa f, 680

96
costero -ra adj, 681, 682 costra f, 726 cota f, 683 Couviniense m, 685 covellina f, 687 crneo m, 689 cranidio m, 690 crter m, 691 cratn m, 692 cratnico -ca adj, 693 crecida f, 696 crenulacin f, 695 cresta f, 466 cresta f, 697 cresta ocenica f, 698, 857 creta f, 699 Cretcico m, 700 cretcico -ca adj, 701 crevasse f, 694, 702 criadero m, 1550 crinoideos m pl, 703 crinozoos m pl, 704 crioturbacin f, 705 criptocristalino -na adj, 706 crisoberilo m, 707 crisocola f, 708 cristilo m, 709 cristal m, 710 cristal de roca m, 711 cristalino -na adj, 712 cristalizacin f, 713 cristalizacin fraccionada f, 714 cristalizar v intr, 715 cristaloblstico -ca adj, 716 cristalografa f, 717 cristobalita f, 718 crocota f, 719 cromaones m pl, 720 cromatos m pl, 721 cromita f, 722 cronoestratigrafa f, 723 cronozona f, 724 crosopterigios m pl, 725 crudo m, 727 crustceos m pl, 728 cuarcfero -ra adj, 2330 cuarcina f, 2341

ndex castell
cuarcita f, 2342 cuarctico -ca adj, 2343 cuarzo m, 2338 cuarzoarenita f, 2339 cuarzolita f, 2344 cuarzoso -sa adj, 2345 Cuaternario m, 2346 cuaternario -ria adj, 2347 cubeta f, 729 cubeta submarina f, 730 cbico -ca adj, 731 cuenca f, 608 cuenca de antearco f, 610 cuenca de antepas f, 611 cuenca de intra-arco f, 612 cuenca de recepcin f, 613 cuenca de retroarco f, 614 cuenca expansiva f, 616 cuenca hidrogrfica f, 617 cuenca intermontana f, 619 cuenca intracratnica f, 618 cuenca marina f, 620 cuenca ocenica f, 621 cuenca piggyback f, 609 cuenca pull-apart f, 615 cuenca retractiva f, 622 cuenca sedimentaria f, 623 cuesta f, 733 cueva f, 297 cueva f, 686 Cuisiense m, 734 cummingtonita f, 735 cumulado m, 736 cua f, 356, 2682 cua de hielo f, 2683 cua orognica f, 2684 cuprita f, 737 curva acumulativa f, 660 curva de nivel f, 661, 1533 dacita f, 738 dame coiffe f, 739 Daniense m, 740 darvinismo m, 742 dasicladales f pl, 743 datacin f, 744 datacin isotpica f, 745 datolita f, 746

decpodos m pl, 747 declinacin f, 748 defasaje m, 775 deflacin f, 749 deformacin f, 750 degradacin f, 751 delta m, 752 deltirio m, 753 demoesponjas f pl, 754 dendrita f, 755 dendrtico -ca adj, 756 dendrocronologa f, 757 dendrograma m, 758 dentario m, 761 denudacin f, 762 depocentro m, 763 deposicin f, 764 depsito m, 819 depresin f, 765 deriva continental f, 766 derrubio m, 973 descalcificacin f, 767 descamacin f, 768 desdolomitizacin f, 769 desecacin f, 780 desembocadura f, 770 desrtico -ca adj, 773 desertizacin f, 774 deshidratacin f, 777 deshielo m, 776 desierto m, 772 deslizamiento m, 1009, 1010 deslizamiento m, 1670 despegue m, 771 desplazamiento m, 778 desprendimiento m, 779 desvitrificacin f, 781 detrtico -ca adj, 783 detritvoros m pl, 784 detrito m, 782, 785 detritus m, 782, 785 Devnico m, 787 devnico -ca adj, 788 diabasa f, 789, 849 diaclasa f, 791 diaclasado -da adj, 790 diacrnico -ca adj, 792

97
ndex castell
dicrono -na adj, 792 difisis f, 793 diagnesis f, 794 diagnesis por enterramiento f, 795 diagnesis temprana f, 796, 797 diagrama de fases m, 798 dialaga f, 799 diamante m, 800 diapirismo m, 802 diapiro m, 801 disporo m, 803 diastema f, 804 diastrofismo m, 805 diatomeas f pl, 806 diente farngeo m, 759 diente palatal m, 760 diferenciacin f, 809 diferenciacin magmtica f, 810 difraccin de rayos X f, 811 dimorfismo m, 812 dinamometamorfismo m, 813 Dinantiense m, 814 dinocisto m, 815 dinosaurios m pl, 816 dipsido m, 817 diorita f, 818 dique m, 807 dique natural m, 808, 1614 direccin de capa f, 820 disarmnico -ca adj, 834 discociclinas f pl, 821 disconformidad f, 822 discontinuidad f, 823 discontinuidad estratigrfica f, 824 discontinuidad ssmica f, 825 discordancia f, 826 discordancia angular f, 827 discordancia atenuada f, 828 discordancia cartogrfica f, 829 discordancia progresiva f, 830 discordancia sintectnica f, 831 discordante adj, 832 diseminacin f, 837 disepimento m, 838 disgregacin f, 833 dislocacin f, 835 disolucin f, 839

98
disolucin por presin f, 840 dispersin f, 836 distal adj, 841 distena f, 509, 842 distensin f, 843 divergencia f, 844 diversidad f, 845 divisoria de aguas f, 846 divisoria de vertientes f, 466 doblamiento m, 847 Dogger m, 848 dolerita f, 789, 849 dolina f, 372, 850 doloma f, 851 dolomita f, 852 dolomtico -ca adj, 853 dolomitizacin f, 854 domo m, 855 Donau m, 741, 856 dorsal ocenica f, 698, 857 dreikanter m, 858 drenaje m, 859 drumlin m, 860 drusa f, 861 Duckmantiense m, 862 dctil adj, 863 ductilidad f, 864 duna f, 865 dunita f, 866 dureza f, 867 durfagos m pl, 868 ebridinas f pl, 869 eclogita f, 870 ecoestratigrafa f, 871 edad f, 875 edad absoluta f, 876 edad relativa f, 877 edfico -ca adj, 872 edafognesis f, 873, 2074 edafologa f, 874, 2075 edrioasteroideos m pl, 878 eflorescencia f, 879 efusin f, 880 efusivo -va adj, 881 egirina f, 882 Eifeliense m, 883 eje m, 884

ndex castell
eje binario m, 885 eje cristalogrfico m, 886 eje cuaternario m, 894 eje de inversin m, 887 eje de rotacin m, 889 eje de simetra m, 890 eje de un pliegue m, 888 eje de zona m, 891 eje helicoidal m, 892 eje ptico m, 893 eje senario m, 895 eje ternario m, 896 electrocapa f, 897 elemento de simetra m, 898 elemento mayoritario m, 899 elemento minoritario m, 900 elemento traza m, 901 elementos nativos m pl, 902 elipsoide de deformacin m, 903 elongado -da adj, 904 eluvial adj, 905 eluvin m, 906 embudo krstico m, 908 empaquetamiento m, 910 emplazamiento m, 911 Emsiense m, 913 enantiomorfo -fa adj, 914 enargita f, 915 encajante m, 916 enclave m, 918 endobionte m, 919 endocclico -ca adj, 920 endgeno -na adj, 921 endoltico -ca adj, 922 endorreico -ca adj, 923 endorresmo m, 924 endurecimiento m, 925 engrosamiento m, 927 enstatita f, 928 entisol m, 929 envuelta f, 907 Eoceno m, 931 eoceno -na adj, 932 elico -ca adj, 933 en m, 930 eonotema m, 934 epibionte m, 935

epbole f, 13, 936, 2953 epicentro m, 937 epicontinental adj, 938 epidiagnesis f, 939 epidota f, 940 epifauna f, 941 epfisis f, 942 epiflora f, 943 epignesis f, 944 epiltico -ca adj, 945 epirognesis f, 946 epirognico -ca adj, 947 epitaxia f, 948 epitermal adj, 949 epivalva f, 950 poca f, 951 epsomita f, 952 equidimensional adj, 953, 954 equilibrio puntuado m, 955, 2487 equinodermos m pl, 956 equinoideos m pl, 957 equisetales m pl, 958 era f, 959 eratema m, 960 erg m, 961 eritrina f, 962, 963 eritrita f, 962, 963 erosin f, 964 erosin alveolar f, 105, 965 erosin diferencial f, 966 erosin elica f, 967 erosionabilidad f, 968 erosionar v tr, 969 erosivo -va adj, 970 erupcin f, 971 eruptivo -va adj, 972 escafpodos m pl, 974 escala f, 975 escama f, 976, 979 escarpe m, 977 escarpe de falla m, 978 escifozoos m pl, 980 Escitiense m, 981, 2499 escleractnidos m pl, 983 escoria f, 990 escoriceo -a adj, 991 escorrenta f, 985

99
ndex castell
escorrenta superficial f, 986, 994 escudo m, 999 escurrimiento m, 986, 994 esfalerita f, 1000 esfena f, 1001, 2762 esfenfitos m pl, 1002 esfericidad f, 1003 esferulito m, 1004 esfuerzo m, 1006 esfuerzo de cizalla m, 1007 esker m, 1008 esmectita f, 1011 esmeralda f, 1738 esmeril m, 1012 espaciado reticular m, 1014 esparita f, 1015 espatangoides m pl, 1017 espato m, 1016 especiacin f, 1018 especie f, 1019 especie mineral f, 1020 espejo de falla m, 1842 espeleotema m, 1021 espermatfitos m pl, 1022 espessartita f, 2618 espcula f, 1024 espilita f, 1025 espinela f, 1026 espira f, 1027 espirculos m pl, 1028 espirifridos m pl, 1029 espodosol m, 1030 espodumena f, 1031 espoln m, 1023 esponjas f pl, 1032 espora f, 1033 esqueltico -ca adj, 1035 esqueleto m, 1034 esquisto m, 1039 esquistosidad f, 1041 esquistoso -sa adj, 1040 estabilidad f, 1042 estadio de nivel alto m, 1043 estadio de nivel bajo m, 1044 estadio de nivel eusttico alto m, 1045 estadio de nivel eusttico bajo m, 1046 estalactita f, 1047

100
estalagmita f, 1048 Estampiense m, 1049 estancacin f, 1050, 1051 estancamiento m, 1050, 1051 estaurolita f, 1054 Estefaniense m, 1055 estegosaurios m pl, 1056 estenolemados m pl, 1057 estril adj, 1058 estibina f, 1059 estilo tectnico m, 1060 estilolito m, 1061 estipe m, 1062 estiramiento m, 1063 estratificacin f, 1066 estratificacin cruzada f, 1067 estratificacin gradada f, 1068 estratificacin masiva f, 1069 estratiforme adj, 1070 estratigrafa f, 1071 estratigrafa secuencial f, 1072 estratigrafa ssmica f, 1073 estrato m, 450, 1064 estratocreciente adj, 1074 estratodecreciente adj, 1075 estratosfera f, 1076 estratotipo m, 1065, 1077 estratovolcn m, 1078 estra f, 1079 estrfico -ca adj, 1080 estrofomnidos m pl, 1081 estromatolito m, 1082 estromatopridos m pl, 1083 estrmbidos m pl, 1084 estromboliano -na adj, 1085 estroncianita f, 1086 estructura f, 1087 estructura cristalina f, 1088 estructura sedimentaria f, 1089 estructural adj, 1090 estuario m, 1091 eudrico -ca adj, 1092 eugeosinclinal m, 1093 Eurasia f, 1094 euriptridos m pl, 1095 eusttico -ca adj, 1096 eustatismo m, 1097

ndex castell
euxnico -ca adj, 1098 evaporita f, 1099 evapotranspiracin f, 1100 evolucin f, 1101 excavacin f, 1102 excavadores m pl, 1103 exfoliacin f, 1104 exocclico -ca adj, 1105 exgeno -na adj, 1106 exorreico -ca adj, 1107 exorresmo m, 1108 expansin de los fondos ocenicos f, 1109 exsolucin f, 1110 extensin f, 1111 extincin f, 1112 extincin catastrfica f, 1113 extincin en masa f, 1114 extincin gradual f, 1115 extincin normal f, 1116 extincin oblicua f, 1117 extincin ondulante f, 1118 extincin recta f, 1119 extraclasto m, 1120 extrusin f, 1121 extrusivo -va adj, 1122 exuvio m, 1123 fbrica f, 1124 facies f, 1125 facies metamrfica f, 1126 facolito m, 1127 facpidos m pl, 1128 falla f, 1131 falla aditiva f, 1132 falla contractiva f, 1133 falla de direccin f, 1134 falla de rotacin f, 1135 falla extensiva f, 1136 falla lstrica f, 1137 falla normal f, 1138 falla planar f, 1139 falla sinsedimentaria f, 1140 falla substractiva f, 1141 falla transformante f, 1142 Famenniense m, 1143 fanertico -ca adj, 1144 fanergamas f pl, 1145

Fanerozoico m, 1146 fanerozoico -ca adj, 1147 fango m, 1148 fase de deformacin f, 1149 fase de plegamiento f, 1150 fauna f, 1151 fayalita f, 1129 feldesptico -ca adj, 1156 feldespato m, 1154 feldespato potsico m, 1155 feldespatoide m, 1157 felsita f, 1158 fenestra f, 1159 fenoblasto m, 1160 fenocristal m, 1161 fenograma m, 1162 ferromagnsico -ca adj, 1163, 1164 ferruginizacin f, 1165 ferruginoso -sa adj, 1166 fibroso -sa adj, 1169 fibrosorradiado -da adj, 1168 figura de corrosin f, 1171 figura de interferencia f, 1170 fila reticular f, 1172 filtico -ca adj, 1173 filicfitos m pl, 1174 filita f, 1175 filogentico -ca adj, 1179 filogenia f, 1180 filn m, 1177 filn capa m, 1178 filosilicatos m pl, 1176 fino -na adj, 1167 fsil adj, 1182 fisilidad f, 1183 fisura f, 1184 fixigena f, 1185 flanco m, 1186 flanco invertido m, 1187 flanco normal m, 1188 Flandriense m, 1189 flecha litoral f, 1190 flexin f, 1191 floatstone m, 1192 floculacin f, 1193 flogopita f, 1194 flora f, 1195

101
ndex castell
flotacin f, 1196 flujo m, 1202 flujo laminar m, 1203 flujo trmico m, 1204 flujo turbulento m, 1205 fluorita f, 1197 fluvial adj, 1198 fluvitil adj, 1199 fluvioglaciar adj, 1200, 1300 fluviolacustre adj, 1201 flysch m, 1206 foco ssmico m, 1207, 1424 foliacin f, 1208 fondo blando m, 1215 fondo endurecido m, 1210 fondo firme m, 1211 fondo geoqumico m, 1212 fondo ocenico m, 1213 fondo rocoso m, 1214 fonolita f, 1209 foramen m, 1219 foraminferos m pl, 1220 formacin f, 1221 formacin bandeada de hierro f, 1222 forsterita f, 1223 fosa marina f, 1226 fosa ocenica f, 1227 fosa tectnica f, 1228 fosfatos m pl, 1224 fosforita f, 1225 fsil m, 1229 fsil caracterstico m, 1230, 1231 fsil gua m, 1230, 1231 fsil-diagnesis f, 1232 fosilfero -ra adj, 1233 fosilizar v tr, 1234 ftico -ca adj, 1235 fotogeologa f, 1236 fractura f, 1237 frgil adj, 1238 fragmocono m, 1239 framestone m, 1240 franklinita f, 1241 Frasniense m, 1242 fretico -ca adj, 1243 freatomagmtico -ca adj, 1244 friable adj, 1245

102
friccin f, 1246 frstula f, 1247 fucoide m, 1248 fuente f, 786, 1216, 2646 fuente vauclusiana f, 1217, 1218 fumarola f, 1250 fusin f, 1251 fusulinas f pl, 1252 gabro m, 1253 galena f, 1254 galera f, 1255 ganga f, 1256 garganta f, 636, 926, 1315 Garumniense m, 1257 gasterpodos m pl, 1258 giser m, 1361 gelifraccin f, 1260, 1261 gelivacin f, 1260, 1261 gema f, 1262, 2078 gemologa f, 1263 geocronologa f, 1264 geoda f, 1265 geodesia f, 1266 geodinmica f, 1267 gefono m, 1268 geoide m, 1269 geologa f, 1271 geologa aplicada f, 1272 geologa estructural f, 1273 geologa histrica f, 1274 geologa marina f, 1275 geologa regional f, 1276 geolgico -ca adj, 1277 gelogo -ga m/f, 1270 geomagnetismo m, 1278 geomorfologa f, 1279 gepeto -ta adj, 1280, 1285 geoqumica f, 1281 geosinclinal m, 1282 geotecnia f, 1283 geotermia f, 1284 getropo -pa adj, 1280, 1285 gibbsita f, 1286 gimnolemados m pl, 1287 gimnospermas f pl, 1288 ginkgfitos m pl, 1289 girogonito m, 1290

ndex castell
Givetiense m, 1291 glabela f, 1292 glaciacin f, 1296 glacial adj, 1297 glaciar m, 1295 glacioeustasia f, 1298 glacioeustatismo m, 1299 glaciofluvial adj, 1200, 1300 glacis m, 1301 glacis continental m, 1302 glauberita f, 1303 glaucfana f, 1304 glauconita f, 1305 gley m, 1306 globigerinas f pl, 1307 gnatostomados m pl, 1308 gneis m, 1309 gnisico -ca adj, 1310 goethita f, 1311 Gondwana m, 1312 goniatites m pl, 1313 gonimetro m, 1314 graben m, 1317 gradiente geotrmico m, 1318 gradiente hidrulico m, 1319 grado geotrmico m, 1342 grado metamrfico m, 1343 gradualismo m, 1320 grfico -ca adj, 1321 grafito m, 1322 grainstone m, 1323 granate m, 1324 grantico -ca adj, 1327 granitizacin f, 1328 granito m, 1326 granitoide m, 1329 grano m, 1316 granoblstico -ca adj, 1330 granoclasificacin f, 1331 granocreciente adj, 1332 granodecreciente adj, 1333 granodiorita f, 1334 granofdico -ca adj, 1336 granfido m, 1335 granofrico -ca adj, 1336 granfiro m, 1335 granudo -da adj, 1338

granudo -da adj, 1325 granular adj, 1338 granulita f, 1339 grnulo m, 1337 granulometra f, 1340 graptolites m pl, 1341 grauvaca f, 1344 grava f, 1345 gravimetra f, 1348 gravmetro m, 1347 gredera f, 1350 grieta f, 984, 1036 grieta de desecacin f, 1037 grieta de tensin f, 1038 grosor m, 1353, 1354 grosularia f, 1352 grupo cclico m, 1355 grupo de rotaciones m, 1356 grupo de simetra espacial m, 1357 grupo de traslaciones m, 1358 grupo puntual m, 1359 guano m, 1360 guija f, 2050 guijarroso -sa adj, 1346 Gnz m, 1366, 1367 Gnziense m, 1366, 1367 gusanos m pl, 732 guyot m, 1368 hbito m, 1369 hbito cristalino m, 1370 halita f, 1371 halloysita f, 1372 halmirlisis f, 1373 halocinesis f, 1374 haluros m pl, 1375 hammada f, 1376 harzburgita f, 1377 Hastariense m, 1378 hauina f, 1381 hausmannita f, 1379 Hauteriviense m, 1380 hawaiano -na adj, 1382 haz m, 1152 haz de luz m, 1153 hedenbergita f, 1383 helada f, 1294 helechos m pl, 1130

103
ndex castell
helero m, 634 hematites f, 1384 hemicordados m pl, 1385 hemiedra f, 1387 hemidrico -ca adj, 1388 hemiedro m, 1386 hemimrfico -ca adj, 1389 hemipelgico -ca adj, 1390 herbvoro -ra adj, 1391 herbvoros m pl, 1392 herciniano -na adj, 1393 hermatpico -ca adj, 1394 heterocrona f, 1396 hetercrono -na adj, 1395 heterogasterpodos m pl, 1397 Hettangiense m, 1398 heulandita f, 1399 hexacoralarios m pl, 1400 hexactinlidas f pl, 1401 hexagonal adj, 1402 hialino -na adj, 1403 hialoclastita f, 1404 hiato m, 1405 hidrargilita f, 1406 hidratacin f, 1407 hidrocarburo m, 1408 hidrfono m, 1409 hidrogeologa f, 1410 hidrolacolito m, 1411 hidrlisis f, 1412 hidrosfera f, 1413 hidrospira f, 1414 hidrxidos m pl, 1415 hidrozoos m pl, 1416 hielo m, 1259, 1293 hiolites m pl, 1417 hipabisal adj, 1418, 1423, 2634 hipermorfosis f, 1419 hiperstena f, 1420 hipidiomorfo -fa adj, 1421 hipidiotpico -ca adj, 1422 hipoabisal adj, 1418, 1423, 2634 hipocentro m, 1207, 1424 hipocristalino -na adj, 1425 hipotermal adj, 1426 hipovalva f, 1427 hippurites m pl, 1428

104
histosol m, 1429 hoja f, 1249 holocnico -ca adj, 1431, 1432 Holoceno m, 1430 holoceno -na adj, 1431, 1432 holocristalino -na adj, 1433 holoedra f, 1435 holodrico -ca adj, 1436 holoedro m, 1434 holotipo m, 1437, 1438 holoturoideos m pl, 1439 homalozoos m pl, 1440 homeomorfismo m, 1442 homeomorfo -fa adj, 1441 homnidos m pl, 1443 homogeneizacin temporal f, 1444 homologa f, 1445 horizonte m, 1446 horizonte eluvial m, 1447 horizonte iluvial m, 1448 horizonte litoestratigrfico m, 1449 horn m, 1450 hornblenda f, 1451 horst m, 1452 huella f, 912 hulla f, 1453 hullero -ra adj, 1454 hmico -ca adj, 1455 humus m, 1456 hundimiento m, 1005 huroniano -na adj, 1457 iceberg m, 1458 icnita f, 1459 icnofbrica f, 1460 icnofacies f, 1461 icnofsil m, 1462 icnognero m, 1463 icnologa f, 1464 ictiopterigios m pl, 1465 idioblstico -ca adj, 1466 idiomorfo -fa adj, 1467 idiotpico -ca adj, 1468 idocrasa f, 1469 gneo -a adj, 1470 ignimbrita f, 1471 ijolita f, 1472 Ilerdiense m, 1473

ndex castell
illita f, 1474 ilmenita f, 1476 iluviacin f, 1475 imbricacin f, 1477 impacto m, 1479 impedancia acstica f, 1480 imperfeccin cristalina f, 1481 impermeabilidad f, 1482 impermeable adj, 1483 impregnacin f, 1484 impresin f, 1485 impresin muscular f, 1486 inarticulados m pl, 1487 inceptisol m, 1488 inclinacin axial f, 1489 inclusin f, 1490 inclusin fluida f, 1491 incompetente adj, 1492 inconformidad f, 1493 incrustacin f, 1494 incrustante adj, 1495 inestabilidad f, 1496 inestable adj, 1497 infauna f, 1498 infiltracin f, 1499 inflora f, 1500 infrayacente adj, 1501, 2626 inicial adj, 1502, 2305 inmaduro -ra adj, 1478 inocermidos m pl, 1504 inosilicatos m pl, 1505 insectos m pl, 1506 inselberg m, 1507 interambulacro m, 1508 intercrecimiento m, 1509 interestratificado -da adj, 1518 interficie f, 1510 interfluvial adj, 1512 interfluvio m, 1511 interglacial adj, 1513 intergranular adj, 1514 intermareal adj, 1515 intermedio -a adj, 1516 interpenetracin f, 1517 intraclasto m, 1519 intraformacional adj, 1520 intrusin f, 1521

intrusivo -va adj, 1522 inundacin f, 1523 inversin f, 1524 invertebrados m pl, 1525 inyeccin f, 1503 isobara f, 1526 isobata f, 1527 isoclinal adj, 1528 isocora f, 1529 iscrona f, 1531 iscrono -na adj, 1530 isogrado m, 1532 isohipsa f, 661, 1533 isomtrico -ca adj, 1534 isomorfismo m, 1536 isomorfo -fa adj, 1535 isopaca f, 1538 isopaco -ca adj, 1537 isopieza f, 1539 isoqumico -ca adj, 1540 isossmico -ca adj, 1541 isosista f, 1542 isostasia f, 1543 isosttico -ca adj, 1544 istopo estable m, 1545 istopo radioactivo m, 1546 isotropa f, 1548 istropo -pa adj, 1547 Ivoriense m, 1549 jade m, 1551 jadeta f, 1552 jarosita f, 1553 jaspe m, 1554 Jursico m, 1555 jursico -ca adj, 1556 kainita f, 1557 kame m, 1557 karst m, 476 krstico -ca adj, 477 Kazaniense m, 1558 Keuper m, 1559 kimberlita f, 1560 Kimmeridgiense m, 1561 Kinderscoutiense m, 1562 kink band m, 1563 klippe m, 1564 knick m, 1565

105
ndex castell
krenerita f, 1566 Kunguriense m, 1567 labirintodontos m pl, 1568 labradorita f, 1569 labro m, 1570 lacolito m, 1571 lacustre adj, 1573 Ladiniense m, 1574 lago m, 1052, 1656 lago salado m, 1657 lagoon m, 1575 laguna f, 1658 laguna estratigrfica f, 1659 lagunoso -sa adj, 1572 lahar m, 1576 lamarckismo m, 1577 lamelar adj, 1578 lmina f, 1579 lmina de cabalgamiento f, 1580 lmina delgada f, 1581 laminacin f, 1582 laminita f, 1583 lamprfido m, 1584 lamprota f, 1585 Langhiense m, 1586, 1588 Langsettiense m, 1587 lapiaz m, 1589, 2367 lapilli m, 1349, 1590 lapislzuli m, 1591 Latdorfiense m, 1592 laterita f, 1593 laterizacin f, 1594 latita f, 1595 laumontita f, 1597 Laurasia f, 1598 lava f, 1599 lava almohadillada f, 1602 lava cordada f, 1600, 2023 lava de bloques f, 1601 lavado m, 2397 lawsonita f, 1603 lazurita f, 1596 lecho m, 1665, 1671 lecho de inundacin m, 1672, 1673 lecho mayor m, 1672, 1673 lectotipo m, 1604 Lediense m, 1605

106
lenar m, 1589, 2367 lengua glaciar f, 1663 lentejn m, 1664 lentcula de cabalgamiento f, 1607 lenticular adj, 1606 lepidoblstico -ca adj, 1608 lepidocrocita f, 1609 lepidolita f, 1610 lepidosaurios m pl, 1611 leucita f, 1612 leucocrtico -ca adj, 1613 levantamiento m, 70 lherzolita f, 1615, 1616 Las m, 1617, 1618 Lisico m, 1617, 1618 lisico -ca adj, 1619 librigena f, 1620 licfitos m pl, 1621 licopodiales m pl, 1622 licuefaccin f, 1635 lidita f, 1623 ligamento m, 1666 lignito m, 1624 lmite m, 1625 lmnico -ca adj, 1626 limo m, 1667 limolita f, 1627 limonita f, 1628 limoso -sa adj, 1668 limlidos m pl, 1629 lnea de costa f, 1634 lineacin f, 1630 lineacin de crenulacin f, 1632 lineacin de interseccin f, 1631 linglidos m pl, 1633 lisoclina f, 1636 litarenita f, 1637 ltico -ca adj, 1638 litificacin f, 1639 litoclasto m, 1640 litoestratigrafa f, 1652 litofacies f, 1641 litfago -ga adj, 1642 litfilo -la adj, 1643 litognesis f, 1644 litogrfico -ca adj, 1645 litologa f, 1646

ndex castell
litoral adj, 1647 litosfera f, 1648 litosiderito m, 1649, 2537 litosol m, 1650 litosoma m, 1651 litoturbacin f, 1653 litozona f, 1654 lixiviacin f, 1655 Llandeiliense m, 1660 Llandoveriense m, 1661 llano m, 2167 llanura f, 2183 llanura abisal f, 2184 llanura aluvial f, 2185 llanura costera f, 2186 llanura de inundacin f, 2187 llanura deltaica f, 2188 llanura mareal f, 2197 Llanvirniense m, 1662 lluvia f, 2232 lluvia cida f, 2233 lbulo m, 1684 Lochkoviense m, 1685 lodo m, 1674 loess m, 1686 lofoforados m pl, 1688 lofforo m, 1687 lopolito m, 1689 Ludlowiense m, 1690, 1691 lumaquela f, 1692 lupa f, 1693 Luteciense m, 1694 lutecita f, 1695 lutita f, 1696 maceral m, 1698 macizo m, 1752 macla f, 1699 macrobentos m, 1700 macroestructura f, 1701 macroevolucin f, 1702 macroforaminferos m pl, 1703 macrofsil m, 1704 madreporito m, 1705, 2178 madriguera f, 490 maduracin f, 1707 madurez f, 1708 madurez textural f, 1709

maduro -ra adj, 1706 Maestrichtiense m, 1697, 1710 mfico -ca adj, 1711 magma m, 1713 magmtico -ca adj, 1714 magmatismo m, 1715 magnesita f, 1716 magnetismo m, 1717 magnetita f, 1718 magnetoestratigrafa f, 1719 magnetozona f, 1720 malacostrceos m pl, 1721 malaquita f, 1722 maleable adj, 1723 Malm m, 1724 mamferos m pl, 1725 mamut m, 1726 manantial m, 786, 1216, 2646 mandbula f, 1727 manganita f, 1728 manto de corrimiento m, 1729 manto residual m, 1730 manto terrestre m, 1731 mapa m, 1732 mar m o f, 1733 mar adyacente m o f, 1734 mar de plataforma m o f, 1735 mar epicontinental m o f, 1736 mar marginal m o f, 1737 marcasita f, 1740 marea f, 1741 maremoto m, 2824 marga f, 1743 margen activo m, 1744 margen continental m, 1745 margen convergente m, 1746 margen divergente m, 1747 margen pasivo m, 1748 margoso -sa adj, 1749 marisma f, 1742 mrmol m, 1739 Marsdeniense m, 1750 martillo m, 1751 masivo -va adj, 1753 mate adj, 1754 materia orgnica f, 1755 material m, 1756

107
ndex castell
material de falla m, 1757 matriz f, 1758 meandro m, 1759 meandro de valle m, 1760, 1761 meandro encajado m, 1760, 1761 media f, 1845 medio sedimentario m, 108, 1762 medusa f, 1763 megasclera f, 1764 megasecuencia f, 1765 mlange m, 1766 melanocrtico -ca adj, 1767 melanterita f, 1768 mena f, 1770 merostomados m pl, 1771 meseta f, 100 mesocrtico -ca adj, 1772 mesoestructura f, 1773 mesogasterpodos m pl, 1774 Mesogeo m, 1775 mesosfera f, 1776 mesotermal adj, 1777 Mesozoico m, 1778 mesozoico -ca adj, 1779 mesozona f, 1780 Messiniense m, 1781 metaestable adj, 1793 metalfero -ra adj, 1782 metalognesis f, 1783 metamrfico -ca adj, 1784 metamorfismo m, 1785 metamorfismo de confinamiento m, 1786 metamorfismo de contacto m, 1788 metamorfismo de impacto m, 1787 metamorfismo dinmico m, 1789 metamorfismo regional m, 1790 metamorfismo retrgrado m, 1791 metasomatismo m, 1792 metastable adj, 1793 meterico -ca adj, 1794 meteorito m, 1795 meteorizacin f, 1796 meteorizacin fsica f, 1797 meteorizacin qumica f, 1798 miaroltico -ca adj, 1799 mica f, 1800

108
micceo -a adj, 1801 micaesquisto m, 1802 micrita f, 1803 microclina f, 1804 microcristalino -na adj, 1805 microesparita f, 1820 microestructura f, 1806 microevolucin f, 1807 microfacies f pl, 1808 microfilo m, 1809 microforaminferos m pl, 1810 microfsil m, 1811 microgranular adj, 1812 microltico -ca adj, 1814 microlito m, 1813 micropaleontologa f, 1815 microsclera f, 1816 microscopio de polarizacin m, 1817, 1819 microscopio electrnico m, 1818 microscopio petrogrfico m, 1817, 1819 miembro m, 1769 migmatita f, 1822 migracin f, 1823 millerita f, 1824 milonita f, 1825 mina f, 1826 mina a cielo abierto f, 1827 Mindel m, 1828, 1829 Mindeliense m, 1828, 1829 mineral m, 1830 mineral accesorio m, 1831 mineral esencial m, 1832 mineral normativo m, 1833 mineral pesado m, 1834 mineral secundario m, 1835 mineralizacin f, 1836 mineraloga f, 1837 minera f, 1838 Mioceno m, 1839 mioceno -na adj, 1840 mirabilita f, 1841 mirmequita f, 1843 Misisipiense m, 1844 moda f, 1847 modelado m, 1848 modelizacin f, 1849

ndex castell
mofeta f, 1850 molasa f, 1851 molde m, 1876 molde externo m, 1877 molde interno m, 1878 molde mixto m, 1879 molibdatos m pl, 1852 molibdenita f, 1853 mollisol m, 1854 moluscos m pl, 1855 monacita f, 1856 monoclinal adj, 1857 monoclnico -ca adj, 1858 monofiltico -ca adj, 1859 monognico -ca adj, 1860 monomineral adj, 1861 monoplacforos m pl, 1862 monorrefringencia f, 1863 montaa f, 1883 monte submarino m, 1864, 1884 Montiense m, 1865 montmorillonita f, 1866 monzonita f, 1867 morfognesis f, 1869 morfologa f, 1870 morfoscopia f, 1871 morrena f, 1868 moscovita f, 1872 mosqueado -da adj, 2140 moteado -da adj, 2140 mvil adj, 1846, 2853 muda f, 1880 mudstone m, 1881 muestra f, 1873 muestrear v tr, 1875 muestreo m, 1874 mullion m, 1882 muralla f, 1886 murcidos m pl, 1887 muro m, 1885 Muschelkalk m, 1888 Namuriense m, 1889 nanofsil m, 1890 nanoplancton m, 1891 nasridos m pl, 1892 natcidos m pl, 1893 natrolita f, 1894

nautlidos m pl, 1895 neandertales m pl, 1896 necrobiosis f, 1897 necton m, 1898 nefelina f, 1899 neis m, 1309 nisico -ca adj, 1310 nema f, 1900 nematoblstico -ca adj, 1901 Neocomiense m, 1902 neodarwinismo m, 1903 neoformacin f, 1904 neogasterpodos m pl, 1905 Negeno m, 1906 negeno -na adj, 1907 neomrfico -ca adj, 1908 neomorfismo m, 1909 neotectnica f, 1910 neotenia f, 1911 neptunismo m, 1912 nertico -ca adj, 1913 nesosilicatos m pl, 1914 neumatoltico -ca adj, 2237 nv f, 1916, 1917 neviza f, 634 neviza f, 1916, 1917 ncoles m pl, 1918 nieve f, 1915 niquelina f, 1919 nitratos m pl, 1920 nivacin f, 1921 nivel m, 1922 nivel de base m, 1923 nivel de compensacin m, 1924 nivel del mar m, 1925 nivel eusttico m, 1926 nivel fretico m, 1927 nivel hidrosttico m, 1928 nivel piezomtrico m, 1929 nivel tectnico m, 1930 no estrfico -ca adj, 1931 nodular adj, 1933 ndulo m, 1932 noduloso -sa adj, 1934 norbergita f, 1935 Noriense m, 1936 norita f, 1937

109
ndex castell
norma f, 1938 normativo -va adj, 1939 notosaurios m pl, 1940 nube ardiente f, 1944 ncleo m, 1941 nudo m, 1943 nummulites m pl, 1942 oasis m, 1945 obduccin f, 1946 obsecuente adj, 1948 obsidiana f, 1949 ocano m, 1950 oceanografa f, 1951 ocelar adj, 1952 octocorales m pl, 1953 ofiolita f, 1954 ofita f, 1955 oftico -ca adj, 1956 ofiuroideos m pl, 1957 ojo esquizocroal m, 2838 ojo holocroal m, 2839 ola f, 1968 oleaje m, 1971 oligisto m, 1958 Oligoceno m, 1959 oligoceno -na adj, 1960 oligoclasa f, 1961 olistolito m, 1962 olistostroma m, 1963 olivino m, 1964 omfacita f, 1965 omnvoro -ra adj, 1966 omnvoros m pl, 1967 oncoide m, 1972, 1973 oncolito m, 1972, 1973 onda f, 1968 onda acstica f, 1969 onda ssmica f, 1970 onfacita f, 1965 nice m, 1974 ontogenia f, 1975 ooide m, 1976, 1977 oolita f, 1978 oolito m, 1976, 1977 palo m, 1979 operacin de simetra espacial f, 1980 operacin de simetra puntual f, 1981

110
oprculo m, 1982 opistobranquios m pl, 1983 opistosoma m, 1984 oppelzona f, 2955 orbicular adj, 1986 Ordovcico m, 1987 ordovcico -ca adj, 1988 Ordoviciense m, 1987 organgeno -na adj, 1989 rganos anlogos m pl, 1990 rganos homlogos m pl, 1991 orictocenosis f, 1992 orientacin f, 1993 orilla f, 2419, 2420 Orleaniense m, 1994 ornitisquios m pl, 1995 ornitpodos m pl, 1996 oro m, 1985 orognesis f, 1998, 1999 orogenia f, 1998, 1999 orognico -ca adj, 2000 orgeno m, 1997 orografa f, 2001 oropimente m, 2002 ortocertidos m pl, 2003 ortoclasa f, 2004 ortoconglomerado m, 2005 ortocuarcita f, 2010 ortognesis f, 2006 ortogneis m, 2007 ortomagmtico -ca adj, 2008 ortopiroxeno m, 2009 ortoqumico -ca adj, 2011 osculos m pl, 2012 osteictios m pl, 2013 ostracodermos m pl, 2014 ostrcodos m pl, 2015 ostras f pl, 2016, 2017 ostreidos m pl, 2016, 2017 Oxfordiense m, 2018 oxidacin f, 2019 xidos m pl, 2020 oxisol m, 2021 packstone m, 2022 pahoehoe m, 1600, 2023 paisaje m, 2024 paleoambiente m, 2025

ndex castell
paleobiocenosis f, 2026 paleobiogeografa f, 2027 paleobiologa f, 2028 paleobotnica f, 2029 paleocanal m, 2030 Paleoceno m, 2031 paleoceno -na adj, 2032 paleoclima m, 2033 paleoclimatologa f, 2034 paleocomunidad f, 2035 paleocorriente f, 2036 paleoecologa f, 2037 Palegeno m, 2038 palegeno -na adj, 2039 paleogeografa f, 2040 paleomagnetismo m, 2041 paleontologa f, 2042 paleorrelieve m, 2043 paleosoma m, 2045 paleosuelo m, 2044 paleotemperatura f, 2046 Paleozoico m, 2047 paleozoico -ca adj, 2048 paleozoologa f, 2049 palinologa f, 2052 palustre adj, 2053 palygorskita f, 2051 Pangea f, 2054 Pannoniense m, 2055 pantano m, 65, 2056 paraconformidad f, 2057 paraconglomerado m, 2058 paragnesis f, 2059 paragneis m, 2060 parlico -ca adj, 2061 paramorfo -fa adj, 2062 parasecuencia f, 2063 parsito m, 2064 paratipo m, 2065 pared f, 2066 partcula f, 2067 ptina f, 2068 pautas evolutivas f pl, 2069 peces m pl, 2083 peces acorazados m pl, 2084 pechblenda f, 2070 peciltico -ca adj, 2071, 2239

pectnidos m pl, 2072 pedimento m, 2073 pedognesis f, 873, 2074 pedologa f, 874, 2075 pedomorfosis f, 2076 pegmatita f, 2081 pegmattico -ca adj, 2082 pelgico -ca adj, 2085 peleano -na adj, 2086 peletoidal adj, 2090 pelicosaurios m pl, 2087 pelita f, 2088 pellet m, 2089 peloide m, 2091 pendiente f, 2092 Pendleyense m, 2093 peneplanizacin f, 2096 penetrativo -va adj, 2097 penetrmetro m, 2098 penillanura f, 2094, 2095 pennsula f, 2099 Pensilvaniense m, 2100 pentamridos m pl, 2101 peramorfosis f, 2103 percolacin f, 2104 perfil de equilibrio m, 2105 perfil de un suelo m, 2106 perfil estratigrfico m, 2107 perfil topogrfico m, 2108 perforacin f, 2109 perforacin f, 2110 perforantes m pl, 2111 pergelisol m, 2112, 2121 periclinal adj, 2113 peridotita f, 2114 periglaciar adj, 2115 perodo m, 2116 periprocto m, 2117 perisodctilos m pl, 2118 peristoma m, 2119 perltico -ca adj, 2120 permafrost m, 2112, 2121 permeabilidad f, 2122 permeable adj, 2123 Prmico m, 2124 prmico -ca adj, 2125 Permotras m, 2126

111
ndex castell
pertita f, 2127 petrognesis f, 2129 petrografa f, 2130 petrogrfico -ca adj, 2131 petrleo m, 2132 petrologa f, 2133 Piacenziense m, 2134, 2191 picnoclina f, 2136 pico m, 2135 picrita f, 2137 piedemonte m, 2138 piedra f, 2077 piedra pmez f, 2079, 2334 piedra preciosa f, 1262, 2078 piemonte m, 2138 piezmetro m, 2139 pigeonita f, 2141 pigidio m, 2142 pillow lava f, 1602 pinacoide m, 2143 pinna f, 2145 pnnula f, 2146 pinza f, 2144 pirargirita f, 2147 pirita f, 2148 piroclstico -ca adj, 2150 piroclasto m, 2149 pirofilita f, 2151 pirolita f, 2152 pirolusita f, 2153 pirometamorfismo m, 2154 piromorfita f, 2155 piropo m, 2156 piroxeno m, 2157 pirrotina f, 2158, 2159 pirrotita f, 2158, 2159 pisada f, 2128 piso m, 1053 pisoide m, 2160, 2161 pisolito m, 2160, 2161 pista f, 2164 pitch m, 2165 pitecntropos m pl, 2166 pizarra f, 2162 pizarra bituminosa f, 2163 placa f, 2176 placa genital f, 2177

112
placa madreprica f, 1705, 2178 placa ocular f, 2179 placer m, 2180 placodermos m pl, 2181 plagioclasa f, 2182 Plaisanciense m, 2134, 2191 plancton m, 2189 planctnico -ca adj, 2190 plano m, 2167 plano axial m, 2168 plano de deslizamiento m, 2171 plano de estratificacin m, 2169 plano de falla m, 2170 plano de macla m, 2172 plano de reflexin m, 2173 plano de simetra m, 2174 plano reticular m, 2175 plasticidad f, 2192 plata f, 221, 2193 plataforma f, 2194 plataforma continental f, 2195 plataforma estructural f, 2196 plataforma mareal f, 2197 playa f, 2198 plegamiento m, 2218 Pleistoceno m, 2219, 2229 pleistoceno -na adj, 2220, 2230 pleocrosmo m, 2221 plesiosaurios m pl, 2222 pleura f, 2223 pliegue m, 2199 pliegue abierto m, 2211 pliegue asimtrico m, 2201 pliegue cerrado m, 2215 pliegue cilndrico m, 2202 pliegue cnico m, 2203 pliegue encofrado m, 2204 pliegue imbricado m, 2205 pliegue inclinado m, 2206 pliegue invertido m, 2207 pliegue isoclinal m, 2208 pliegue ispaco m, 2209 pliegue monoclinal m, 2210 pliegue paralelo m, 2212 pliegue recumbente m, 2200 pliegue simtrico m, 2213 pliegue similar m, 2214

ndex castell
pliegue tumbado m, 2200 pliegue vertical m, 2216 pliegue-falla m, 2217 Pliensbachiense m, 2224, 2225 Plio-Cuaternario m, 2228 Plioceno m, 2226 plioceno -na adj, 2227 pluma del manto m, 2231 plutn m, 2234 plutnico -ca adj, 2235 plutonismo m, 2236 pneumatoltico -ca adj, 2237 podzol m, 2238 poiquiltico -ca adj, 2071, 2239 poiquiloblstico -ca adj, 2240 poiquilotpico -ca adj, 2241 polaridad f, 2245 polarizacin f, 2246 polarizador m, 2247 polen m, 2261 policclico -ca adj, 2248 polifiltico -ca adj, 2250 polignico -ca adj, 2251 polihalita f, 2252 polimetamorfismo m, 2254 polimineral adj, 2255 polimorfismo m, 2257 polimorfo -fa adj, 2256 poliplacforos m pl, 2259 plipo m, 2258 poliquetos m pl, 2260 polje m, 2249 polo m, 2242 polo geogrfico m, 2243 polo magntico m, 2244 pngidos m pl, 2262 Pontiense m, 2263 porcelanita f, 2264 porfdico -ca adj, 2266 prfido m, 2265 porfidoblstico -ca adj, 2268 porfidoblasto m, 2267 porfidoclasto m, 2269 porfidotpico -ca adj, 2270 porfrico -ca adj, 2266 porfirtico -ca adj, 2266 porferos m pl, 2271

poro m, 2286 porosidad f, 2272 porosidad canaliforme f, 2273 porosidad cavernosa f, 2274 porosidad conexa f, 2275 porosidad de carcasa f, 2276 porosidad de fractura f, 2277 porosidad intercristalina f, 2279 porosidad intergranular f, 2280 porosidad intragranular f, 2281 porosidad mldica f, 2278 porosidad primaria f, 2282 porosidad secundaria f, 2283 porosidad vacuolar f, 2284 Portlandiense m, 2285 postectnico -ca adj, 2288 postorognico -ca adj, 2287 postpas m, 2402 potasa f, 2289 potencia f, 2290 pozo m, 2291 pozo artesiano m, 2292 pozo productivo m, 2293 Praguiense m, 2294 Precmbrico m, 2295 precmbrico -ca adj, 2296 predador m, 2297 prehnita f, 2298 presin hidrosttica f, 2299 presin litoesttica f, 2300 Priaboniense m, 2301 Pridoliense m, 2302 primario -ria adj, 2303 primates m pl, 2304 Priscoense m, 2306 priscoense adj, 2307 prisma de acrecin m, 2308 prodelta m, 2309 profundidad de compensacin f, 2310 progradacin f, 2311 progradacin de facies f, 2312 prosobranquios m pl, 2315 prosoma m, 2316 prospeccin f, 2317 prostraco m, 2314 Proterozoico m, 2318 proterozoico -ca adj, 2319

113
ndex castell
protoconcha f, 2320 proustita f, 2321 proximal adj, 2322 proyeccin estereogrfica f, 2313 psamita f, 2323 psefita f, 2324 pseudomorfismo m, 2326 pseudomorfo -fa adj, 2325 pseudoplancton m, 2327 pteridfitos m pl, 2328 pteridospermas f pl, 2329 pterodctilos m pl, 2330 pterpodos m pl, 2331 pterosaurios m pl, 2332 pulido m, 2253 pulimento m, 2253 pulmonados m pl, 2333 pumita f, 2079, 2334 pumpellyta f, 2335 punto caliente m, 2336 punto triple m, 2337 queilostomados m pl, 2348 quela f, 2349 quelacin f, 2350 quelicerados m pl, 2351 quelonios m pl, 2352 queratfido m, 2353 quettidos m pl, 2354 quiastolita f, 2355 rabdosoma m, 2357 radiacin f, 2358 radiola f, 2359 radiolarios m pl, 2360 radiolarita f, 2361 radiolites m pl, 2362 rambla f, 2422, 2363 rampa f, 2364 rango del carbn m, 2365 raquis m, 2366 rastro m, 2368 reciente adj, 2372 recristalizacin f, 2376 recubrimiento m, 2373 recurrencia f, 2377 recursos naturales m pl, 2378 red centrada en el interior f, 2926 red centrada en las caras f, 2927

114
red cristalina f, 2928 red de drenaje f, 2929 red hidrogrfica f, 2930 red plana f, 2931 red primitiva f, 2932 red recproca f, 2933 redlquidos m pl, 2379 redondeamiento m, 238 reelaboracin f, 2380 reelaborado -da adj, 2381 reemplazamiento m, 2382 reflexin f, 2383 reg m, 2384 registro m, 2385 registro estratigrfico m, 2386 registro fsil m, 2387 regolita f, 2388 regresin f, 2389 reguero m, 992, 2924 rejalgar m, 2369 rejuvenecimiento m, 2390 relacin paramtrica f, 2391 relicto -ta adj, 2392 relieve m, 2393 relieve diferencial m, 2394 relieve estructural m, 2395 relieve invertido m, 2396 rellano m, 2399 relleno m, 2370 reologa f, 2398 reptacin f, 2400 reptiles m pl, 2401 resecuente adj, 2403 resedimentacin f, 2407 resedimentado -da adj, 2408 reservorio m, 1712, 2404 residual adj, 2405 resilfero m, 2406 resurgencia f, 2409 retculo cristalino m, 2411 Retiense m, 2410, 2417 retrabajamiento m, 2413 retraccin f, 2412 retrogradacin f, 2414 retrogradacin de facies f, 2415 retrometamorfismo m, 2416 ra f, 2418

ndex castell
riada f, 2437 ribera f, 2419, 2420 riebeckita f, 2421 riesgo m, 2430 rift m, 2423 rimaya f, 2424 rinconlidos m pl, 2425 ro m, 2435 ro anastomosado m, 2436 riolita f, 2426 ripple de corriente m, 2428 ripple de oleaje m, 2427 ripple mark m, 2429 riscal m, 535 risco m, 534, 1013, 2102 Riss m, 2431, 2432 Rissiense m, 2431, 2432 rtmico -ca adj, 2433 ritmita f, 2434 roca f, 2439 roca almacn f, 2444 roca encajante f, 2440 roca endgena f, 2441 roca exgena f, 2442 roca gnea f, 2443 roca madre f, 2445 roca metamrfica f, 2446 roca sedimentaria f, 2447 rocoso -sa adj, 2448, 2449 rodado -da adj, 2450 rodadura f, 2453 rodocrosita f, 2451 rodfitos m pl, 2452 rodolito m, 2454 rodonita f, 2455 roedores m pl, 2459 rmbico -ca adj, 2456 rombodrico -ca adj, 2457, 2814 rosa del desierto f, 2458 rostro m, 2460 rostroconquios m pl, 2461 rotacin f, 2462 Rotliegendes m, 2463 rubefaccin f, 2464 rub m, 2438 rudistas m pl, 2465 rudita f, 2466

rudstone m, 2467 rugosos m pl, 2468 ruiniforme adj, 2469 Rupeliense m, 2470 Rusciniense m, 2471 rutilo m, 2472 sabkha f, 2473, 2500 sabln m, 2494 sacaroidal adj, 2474 sacaroideo adj, 2474 Sakmariense m, 2476 salina f, 2479 salinidad f, 2480 salinizacin f, 2481 salino -na adj, 2478 salmuera f, 2482 salobre adj, 2477, 2483 saltacin f, 2486 saltacionismo m, 955, 2487 salto de falla m, 2485 samita f, 2323 sanidina f, 2488 Sannoisiense m, 2489 Santoniense m, 2490 saprolita f, 2491 sapropel m, 2492 saturacin f, 2493 saurisquios m pl, 2495 sauropodomorfos m pl, 2496 Saxoniense m, 2497 scheelita f, 2498 Scythiense m, 981, 2499 sebja f, 2473, 2500 secuencia f, 2519 secuencia de somerizacin f, 2520 secuencia deposicional f, 2521 secuencia tipo f, 2522 secundario -ria adj, 2501 sedimentacin f, 2506 sedimentario -ria adj, 2507 sedimento m, 2504 sedimento encajante m, 2505 sedimentologa f, 2508 sefita f, 2324 segregacin magmtica f, 2509 sesmo m, 2566 selceos m pl, 2510

115
ndex castell
Selandiense m, 2511 selentico -ca adj, 2512 semirido -da adj, 2514 seno paleal m, 2564 Senoniense m, 2515 separacin f, 2516 sepiolita f, 2517 septo m, 2518 sequa f, 2523 serac m, 2524 sericita f, 2525 serie f, 2526 serpentina f, 2527 serpentinizacin f, 2528 Serravalliense m, 2531 ssil adj, 2532 scula f, 2533 siderita f, 2535 siderito m, 2534 siderfilo -la adj, 2536 siderolito m, 1649, 2537 sienita f, 2538 sierra f, 2529 sifn m, 2539 signo ptico m, 2540 silcreta f, 2541 slex m, 507, 2542 silicatos m pl, 2543 slice f, 2544 silceo -a adj, 2545 silicificacin f, 2546 silicoflagelados m pl, 2547 sill m, 2548 silla f, 2513 sillimanita f, 2549 Silrico m, 2550 silrico -ca adj, 2551 silvinita f, 2552 silvita f, 2553 sima f, 284 sinpsidos m pl, 2554 sinclinal m, 2555 sinclinorio m, 2556 sindiagnesis f, 2557 Sinemuriense m, 2558 sinforme adj, 2559 sinorognico -ca adj, 2560

116
sinsedimentario -ria adj, 2561 sintectnico -ca adj, 2562 sinttico -ca adj, 2563 sipunclidos m pl, 2565 sismicidad f, 2569 ssmico -ca adj, 2568 sismo m, 2566 sismo submarino m, 2567 sismgrafo m, 2570 sismograma m, 2571 sismologa f, 2572 sistema m, 2573 sistema ambulacral m, 2574 sistema conjugado [de fallas] m, 2575 sistema cristalino m, 2576 sistema de arco y fosa m, 2577 sistema de proyeccin m, 2578 sistema deposicional m, 2579 sistemtica f, 2580 skarn m, 2581 slump m, 2582 smithsonita f, 2583 sobrecrecimiento m, 2584 sobresaturado -da adj, 2585 sodalita f, 2587 solapamiento expansivo m, 357, 2374 solapamiento retractivo m, 358, 2375 solfatara f, 2606 solidificacin f, 2607 solifluxin f, 2608 solucin slida f, 2609 somero -ra adj, 2610 sondeo m, 2611, 2612 sorosilicatos m pl, 2613 spessartina f, 2617 spessartita f, 2618 stishovita f, 2619 subactual adj, 2620 subacutico -ca adj, 2622 subareo -a adj, 2621 subduccin f, 2623 subdrico -ca adj, 2624 subidioblstico -ca adj, 2625 submareal adj, 2627 subsaturado -da adj, 2628 subsecuente adj, 2629 subsidencia f, 2630

ndex castell
subsuelo m, 2631 subterrneo -a adj, 2633 subvolcnico -ca adj, 1418, 1423, 2634 subyacente adj, 1501, 2626 sucesin f, 2635 suelo m, 2589 suelo alcalino m, 2590 suelo calcimagnsico m, 2593 suelo empardecido m, 2592 suelo ferraltico m, 2594 suelo fersialtico m, 2595 suelo hidromorfo m, 2596 suelo latertico m, 2597 suelo mineral bruto m, 2598 suelo pardo m, 2591 suelo poco evolucionado m, 2599 suelo podzlico m, 2600 suelo poligonal m, 2601 suelo rojo m, 2602 suelo salino m, 2603 suelo sdico m, 2604 sulfatos m pl, 2636 sulfosales f pl, 2637 sulfuros m pl, 2638 superficie axial f, 2639 superficie de estratificacin f, 2640 superficie de falla f, 2641 superficie estructural f, 2642 supersecuencia f, 2643 supramareal adj, 2645 suprayacente adj, 2644 surco m, 2605 surgencia f, 786, 1216, 2646 suspensin f, 2647 suspensvoros m pl, 2648 sustrato m, 2632 sutura f, 2649 sutura ammontica f, 2650 sutura cerattica f, 2651 sutura gonatoparia f, 2652 sutura goniattica f, 2653 sutura opistoparia f, 2654 sutura proparia f, 2655 Tabianiense m, 2656 tbula f, 2657 tabulados m pl, 2659 tabular adj, 2658

tafocenosis f, 2660 tafofacies f, 2661 tafonoma f, 2662 tafrognesis f, 2663 talco m, 2664 talfitos m pl, 2668 talud m, 2669 talud continental m, 2670 talweg m, 2671 tamao de grano m, 1821 tamiz m, 2502, 2672 tamizado m, 2675 tamizadora f, 2673 tamizar v tr, 2503 tamizar v tr, 2674 tanatocenosis f, 2676 tapiz de algas m, 2677 tardiorognico -ca adj, 2678, 2679 tarditectnico -ca adj, 2678, 2679 Tartariense m, 2680, 2686 tasa de sedimentacin f, 2688 tasa de subsidencia f, 2689 Tatariense m, 2680, 2686 taxonoma f, 2690 taxonoma cladstica f, 2691 taxonoma numrica f, 2692 teca f, 2693 techo m, 2616 tecodontos m pl, 2694 tectita f, 2695 tectognesis f, 2696 tectnica f, 2697 tectnica de placas f, 2698 tectonosedimentario -ria adj, 2699 tectosilicatos m pl, 2700 tefra f, 2701 teledeteccin f, 2702 teleoconcha f, 2703 telesteos m pl, 2704 temprano -na adj, 1502, 2305 tenardita f, 2755 tendencias evolutivas f pl, 2706 tentaculites m pl, 2707 terpsidos m pl, 2708 Terciario m, 2710 terciario -ria adj, 2711 terebratlidos m pl, 2712

117
ndex castell
termal adj, 2713 termmetro geolgico m, 2714 terpodos m pl, 2715 terra fusca f, 2717 terra rossa f, 2718 terraza f, 2719 terraza aluvial f, 2720 terraza rocosa f, 2721 terremoto m, 2722 terreno m, 2723 terrestre adj, 2724 terrgeno -na adj, 2725 terroso -sa adj, 2726 testigo de sondeo m, 2727 tetartoedra f, 2729 tetartodrico -ca adj, 2730 tetartoedro m, 2728 Tethys m, 2731, 2732 Tetis m, 2731, 2732 tetracorales m pl, 2733 tetraedrita f, 2734 tetragonal adj, 2735 textura f, 2736 textura acicular f, 2737 textura amigdaloide m, 2738 textura decusada f, 2740 textura en corona f, 2739 textura esferultica f, 2741 textura fibrosorradiada f, 2742 textura grfica f, 2743 textura granoblstica f, 2744 textura lamelar f, 2745 textura milontica f, 2746 textura orbicular f, 2747 textura poiquiltica f, 2748 textura porfdica f, 2749 textura porfrica f, 2749 textura porfirtica f, 2749 textura radial f, 2750 textura relicta f, 2751 textura seriada f, 2752 textura vesicular f, 2753 Thanetiense m, 2754 thenardita f, 2755 tiburn m, 2687 tiempo geolgico m, 2705 Tierra f, 2716

118
till m, 2758 tillita f, 2759 tintnidos m pl, 2760 Tirreniense m, 2761, 2837 titanita f, 1001, 2762 Titnico m, 2763, 2764 tixotropa f, 2765 Toarciense m, 2766 toba f, 2779 toba f, 2825 toleta f, 2756 tolva f, 2805 tmbolo m, 2767 tonalita f, 2768 Tongriense m, 2769 topacio m, 2770 topografa f, 2771 torbernita f, 2774 torca f, 372, 850 torita f, 2775 torrente m, 2776 Tortoniense m, 2777 tortugas f pl, 2778 Tournaisiense m, 2780 traccin f, 2783 trampa f, 2788 trampa estratigrfica f, 2789 trampa estructural f, 2790 transformismo m, 2791 transgresin f, 2792 translcido -da adj, 2794 transparente adj, 2795 transporte m, 2796 traquefitos m pl, 2797 traquiandesita f, 2798 traquibasalto m, 2799 traquita f, 2800 traslacin f, 2793 travertino m, 2801 traza f, 2781 traza axial f, 2782 Tremadociense m, 2802, 2803 tremolita f, 2804 trpano m, 2806 Tras m, 2807 Trisico m, 2808 trisico -ca adj, 2809

ndex castell
triclnico -ca adj, 2810 tricolpado m, 2811 tricolporado m, 2812 tridimita f, 2813 trigonal adj, 2457, 2814 trigonias f pl, 2815 trilobites m pl, 2816 trpoli m, 2817 triporado m, 2818 trona f, 2819 troposfera f, 2820 truncacin f, 2821 truncacin erosiva f, 2822 truncacin estructural f, 2823 truncamiento m, 2821 tsunami m, 2824 tufita f, 2826 tungstatos m pl, 2827 turba f, 2772 turbera f, 2773 turbidez f, 2709 turbidita f, 2828 Turingiense m, 2757, 2829 turmalina f, 2830 Turoliense m, 2833 Turoniense m, 2834 turquesa f, 2835 Tyrrheniense m, 2761, 2837 ultisol m, 2840 ultrabsico -ca adj, 2841 ultramfico -ca adj, 2842 umbo m, 2843 umbral m, 1669 unixico -ca adj, 2844 unidad f, 2846 uniformitarismo m, 2845 uraninita f, 2847 uvala f, 2848 uvarovita f, 2849 vaco erosional m, 403 vacuola f, 2850, 2878 vacuolar adj, 2851, 2879 vadoso -sa adj, 2852 vgil adj, 1846, 2853 vaguada f, 2671 Valanginiense m, 2854 valle m, 2855

valle ciego m, 2856 valle muerto m, 2857 valle submarino m, 2859 valle suspendido m, 2858 Vallesiense m, 2860 valva f, 2861 valva braquial f, 2862 valva peduncular f, 2863 vanadatos m pl, 2864 vanadinita f, 2865 vara de Jacob f, 2866 varva f, 2867 vena f, 2868, 2883 venridos m pl, 2869 ventana tectnica f, 1181 ventisquero m, 634 ventral adj, 2872 vergencia f, 2873 vermiculita f, 2874 vertebrados m pl, 2876 vertiente f, 66 vertiente f, 2880 vertisol m, 2877 vescula f, 2850, 2878 vesiculoso -sa adj, 2851, 2879 vesubianita f, 2882 vesubiano -na adj, 2881 veta f, 2868, 2883 vidrio m, 2884 viento m, 2870 Villafranquiense m, 2885 Vindoboniense m, 2886 virgacin f, 2887 vrgula f, 2888 viscosidad f, 2889 Viseense m, 2890 vtreo -a adj, 2891 vitrinita f, 2892 vitrfiro m, 2893 vivianita f, 2894 volcn m, 2895 volcn activo m, 2896 volcn dormido m, 2897 volcn en escudo m, 2898 volcn extinto m, 2899 volcnico -ca adj, 2900 volcanoclstico -ca adj, 2901

119
ndex castell
volcanologa f, 2910 Volgiense m, 2902 voltziales m pl, 2903 vuelco m, 375 vulcaniano -na adj, 2908 vulcanismo m, 2909 vulcanologa f, 2910 wacke m, 2911 wackestone m, 2912 Wenlockiense m, 2913, 2914 Westfaliense m, 2915 willamita f, 2916 willemita f, 2916 witherita f, 2917 wolframita f, 2918 wollastonita f, 2919 wulfenita f, 2920 Wrm m, 2921, 2922 Wrmiense m, 2921, 2922 wurtzita f, 2923 xenoblstico -ca adj, 2937 xenolito m, 2938 xenotpico -ca adj, 2939 xilpalo m, 2940 yacimiento m, 1550 Yeadoniense m, 2941 yesar m, 1365 yesfero -ra adj, 1364 yeso m, 1363 Ypresiense m, 2942 zafiro m, 2475 Zancliense m, 2943 Zechstein m, 2944 zeolita f, 2945 zircn m, 2946 zoario m, 2947 zcalo m, 2586 zoecio m, 2948 zoisita f, 2949 zona f, 2950 zona capilar f, 2951 zona de aireacin f, 2952 zona de apogeo f, 13, 936, 2953 zona de extensin f, 23, 2954 zona de saturacin f, 2956 zonacin f, 2957

120
ndex angls
Aalenian n, 1 abandoned valley n, 2857 ablation n, 4 abrasion n, 5, 671 absolute age n, 876 abyssal adj, 3 abyssal plain n, 2184 acanthite n, 7 acanthodes n pl, 8 acanthopterygians n pl, 9 accessory mineral n, 1831 accident n, 10 accommodation n, 15 accretion n, 19 accretionary wedge n, 2308 achondrite n, 17 acicular adj, 11 acicular texture n, 2737 acid adj, 12 acid rain n, 2233 acme n, 13, 936, 2953 acmite n, 14 acoustic basement n, 312 acoustic impedance n, 1480 acoustic wave n, 1969 acritarchs n pl, 22 acrozone n, 23, 2954 actinolite n, 24 actinopterygians n pl, 25 active margin n, 1744 active volcano n, 2896 actualism n, 27 adamantine adj, 28 adamantine lustre n, 1676 adapical adj, 29 adaptation n, 30 adaxial adj, 31 additive fault n, 1132 adjacent sea n, 1734 adjustment n, 30 aegirine n, 882 aeolian adj, 933 aeon n, 930 aerobic adj, 32 aerolite n, 33 agate n, 40

age n, 875 Agenian n, 41 agglomerate n, 42 aggradation n, 45 aggregate n, 48 aggregate n, 227 agnathans n pl, 43 agnaths n pl, 43 agnostoids n pl, 44 ahermatypic adj, 53 alabandine n, 71, 72 alabandite n, 71, 72 alabaster n, 73 albedo n, 74 Albian n, 75 albite n, 76 albitization n, 77 alfisol n, 80 algae n pl, 82 algal mat n, 2677 algal reef n, 996 Algonkian n, 81 alkaline adj, 79 alkaline soil n, 2590 all face-centred lattice n, 2927 allanite n, 85 allochemical adj, 91 allochthonous adj, 89 allocyclic adj, 88 allophane n, 90 allotriomorphic adj, 92 alluvial adj, 93 alluvial cone n, 603 alluvial cone n, 605 alluvial fan n, 605 alluvial plain n, 2185 alluvial terrace n, 2720 alluvium n, 94 almandine n, 95 almandite n, 95 alpine adj, 96 Alportian n, 97 alteration n, 98 alternation n, 99 aluminium silicate n, 102 aluminosilicate n, 102

121
ndex angls
alveole n, 103 alveolinids n pl, 104 amalgamation n, 106 amazonite n, 107 amber n, 109 ambulacral system n, 2574 ambulacrum n, 110 amethyst n, 111 amianth n, 115, 246 ammonites n pl, 117 ammonitic suture n, 2650 amorphous adj, 118 amphibians n pl, 112 amphibole n, 113 amphibolite n, 114 amygdaloidal adj, 116 amygdaloidal texture n, 2738 anadiagenesis n, 119 anaerobic adj, 120 anagenesis n, 121 analcime n, 122 analcite n, 122 analogous organs n pl, 1990 analogy n, 127 analyser n, 126 anapsids n pl, 128 anaptychus n, 129 anaspids n pl, 130 anatase n, 131 anatexis n, 132 ancestrula n, 133 anchimetamorphism n, 164 anchizone n, 165 andalusite n, 134 andesine n, 135 andesite n, 136 andisol n, 137 andradite n, 138 angiosperms n pl, 141 anglesite n, 144 angular unconformity n, 827 anhedral n, 139 anhydrite n, 145 Anisian n, 146 anisotropic adj, 147 anisotropy n, 148

122
ankerite n, 149 ankylosaurs n pl, 163 annabergite n, 150 annelids n pl, 140 annular adj, 182 anomaly n, 151 anorthite n, 158 anorthoclase n, 159, 160 anorthose n, 159, 160 anorthosite n, 161 anoxic adj, 162 antecedence n, 166 anteclise n, 167 anthophyllite n, 176 anthozoans n pl, 177 anthracite n, 178 anthropic adj, 179 anthropoids n pl, 180 anthropomorphs n pl, 181 anticline n, 168 anticlinorium n, 169 antidune n, 170 antiform n, 171 antigorite n, 172 antimonite n, 173 antiperthite n, 174 antithetic adj, 175 apatite n, 184 aperture n, 1947 apex n, 186 aphanitic adj, 34 aphotic adj, 39 aphyric adj, 35 aplite n, 188 aplitic adj, 189 apophyllite n, 190 apophysis n, 191 appalachian adj, 183 appendage n, 185 applied geology n, 1272 Aptian n, 194 aptychus n, 195 aquamarine n, 64 aquifer n, 196 aquifuge n, 198 Aquitanian n, 199

ndex angls
aquitard n, 200 arachnids n pl, 201 Aragonian n, 202 aragonite n, 203 arc-trench system n, 2577 archaeocyaths n pl, 234 archaeogastropods n pl, 235 Archean n, 232 Archean adj, 233 archeosaurs n pl, 207 area n, 208 areic adj, 236 areism n, 237 arenaceous adj, 213 arenaceous adj, 217, 2615 Arenig n, 214, 215 Arenigian n, 214, 215 arenite n, 216 arfvedsonite n, 220 argentite n, 222 argillaceous adj, 224, 226 argillite n, 225 arheic adj, 236 arheism n, 237 arid adj, 228 aridisol n, 230 aridity n, 229 arkose n, 206 armoured fishes n pl, 2084 Arnsbergian n, 231 arsenates n pl, 239 arsenopyrite n, 240 artesian adj, 241 artesian well n, 2292 arthropods n pl, 245 articulates n pl, 242 Artinskian n, 243 artiodactyls n pl, 244 asbestos n, 115, 246 ascophorans n pl, 247 aseismic adj, 251 Ashgill n, 249, 250 Ashgillian n, 249, 250 asphalt n, 248 Asselian n, 252 assimilation n, 253

Astaracian n, 255 asteroids n pl, 258 asthenolith n, 256 asthenosphere n, 257 astogeny n, 259 astrobleme n, 260 astrophic adj, 1931 asymmetrical fold n, 2201 atacamite n, 261 atmophile adj, 262 atmosphere n, 263 atoll n, 264, 265 atrypids n pl, 266 attenuous unconformity n, 828 augite n, 269 aulacogen n, 270 aureole n, 271 australopithecines n pl, 275 authigenic adj, 276 autochthonous adj, 278 autocyclic adj, 277 autometamorphism n, 279 autotheca n, 280 Autunian n, 281 autunite n, 282 avalanche n, 87 avalanche cone n, 604 avalanche path n, 439 aves n pl, 274 axial adj, 285 axial angles n pl, 645 axial lobe n, 2366 axial plane n, 2168 axial ratio n, 2391 axial surface n, 2639 axial trace n, 2782 axinite n, 286 axis n, 884 azimuth n, 287 azoic adj, 288 azonal adj, 289 azurite n, 268 background extinction n, 1116 backland n, 2402 badlands n pl, 291 bafflestone n, 292

123
ndex angls
Bajocian n, 293 balanced cross-section n, 2665 balanomorphs n pl, 296 balm n, 297 banded iron formation n, 1222 banding n, 299 bank n, 2419 bar n, 303 barchan n, 302 barnacle n, 295 Barremian n, 306 barren n, 1058 barrier spit n, 1190 Barruelian n, 307 Bartonian n, 308 baryte n, 300, 301 barytine n, 300, 301 basalt n, 309 basaltic adj, 310 basanite n, 313 base n, 316 base level n, 1923 basement n, 311 basement n, 2586 basic adj, 317 basin n, 608 basin n, 729 basin accommodation n, 16 basin analysis n, 123 basin margin n, 2904, 2907 batholith n, 322 batholithic adj, 323 Bathonian n, 318 bathyal adj, 319 bathymetry n, 320 batoids n pl, 321 bauxite n, 324 bay n, 290 beach n, 2198 beak n, 2843 beam n, 1153 bed n, 450, 1064 bed load n, 475 bedded vein n, 1178 bedded volcano n, 1078 bedding n, 1066

124
bedding plane n, 2169 bedding plane n, 2640 bedrock n, 2445 bedrock n, 2632 beidellite n, 325 belemnites n pl, 326 bending n, 1362 benthic adj, 327 benthonic adj, 327 benthos n, 329 bentonite n, 328 bergschrund n, 2424 Berriasian n, 331 beryl n, 330 Biarritzian n, 332 biaxial adj, 333 binary axis n, 885 bindstone n, 334 biocenosis n, 335 biochron n, 340 biochronology n, 341 bioclast n, 336 bioclastic adj, 337 biocoenosis n, 335 bioconstruction n, 338 biocorrelation n, 339 bioerosion n, 342 biofacies n, 343 biogenetic adj, 344 biogenic adj, 344 bioherm n, 345 biosphere n, 346 biostasy n, 347 biostratigraphy n, 348 biostratinomy n, 349 biostrome n, 350 biotite n, 351 bioturbation n, 352 biozone n, 353 birds n pl, 274 birefringence n, 354 birefringent adj, 355 bismuthine n, 359, 360 bismuthinite n, 359, 360 bit n, 2806 bitheca n, 361

ndex angls
bituminous adj, 362 bituminous coal n, 1453 bivalves n pl, 363 black smoker n, 2935 blastoids n pl, 364 blind valley n, 2856 block n, 365 block lava n, 1601 blocky cement n, 527 body-centred lattice n, 2926 boehmite n, 371, 374 bog n, 65, 2056 bog n, 2773 boghead n, 373 bhmite n, 371, 374 Bolsovian n, 376 boracite n, 380 borates n pl, 381 borax n, 382 borehole n, 2109 borehole n, 2611, 2612 borers n pl, 2111 boring n, 2110 bornite n, 383 botryoidal adj, 384 bottom n, 316 boudinage n, 385 Bouguer anomaly n, 153 boulder n, 365 boundary n, 1625 boundstone n, 386 box fold n, 2204 brachial valve n, 2862 brachidium n, 389 brachiopods n pl, 390 brachyanticline n, 388 brachysyncline n, 391 brackish adj, 2477, 2483 brackish water n, 61 braided river n, 2436 branchiopods n pl, 387 break thrust n, 2217 breccia n, 392 brecciated adj, 395 brecciation n, 394 brine n, 2482

briozoans n pl, 397 brittle adj, 1238 brochantite n, 398 bronzite n, 399 brook n, 2363, 2422 brookite n, 400 brown coal n, 1624 brown soil n, 2591 brownised soil n, 2592 brucite n, 401 bryophytes n pl, 396 buckling n, 847 bundle n, 1152 Buntsandstein n, 404 Burdigalian n, 405 burial diagenesis n, 795 burial metamorphism n, 1786 burrow n, 490 burrowers n pl, 1103 butte n, 2832 bytownite n, 406 calc-alkaline adj, 419 calc-schist n, 423 calcarenite n, 412 calcareous adj, 413 calcareous algae n pl, 83 calcimagnesic soil n, 2593 calcite n, 417 calcitization n, 418 calcrete n, 424 caldera n, 425 caledonian adj, 426 calibration n, 427 caliche n, 428, 429 Callovian n, 430 calpionellids n pl, 431 calyx n, 432 Cambrian n, 434 Cambrian adj, 435 Campanian n, 437 cancrinite n, 444 cannel coal n, 445 Cantabrian n, 446 canyon n, 448 capillary fringe n, 2951 capture n, 452

125
ndex angls
Caradoc n, 454, 455 carapace n, 465 carbonated adj, 457, 458 carbonates n pl, 460 carbonatite n, 459 Carboniferous n, 461 Carboniferous adj, 462 carnallite n, 467 carneol n, 469 Carnian n, 468 carnivores n pl, 471 carnivorous adj, 470 carpoids n pl, 473 cartographic unconformity n, 829 cartography n, 478 cascade n, 479, 2484 cassiterite n, 481 cast n, 482 cataclasis n, 483 cataclastic adj, 484 cataclysm n, 485 Catalonian n, 486 catastrophic extinction n, 1113 catastrophism n, 487 catazone n, 488 catchment basin n, 613 cave n, 491 cave n, 686 cavern n, 491 cavern porosity n, 2274 cavity n, 492 celestine n, 495 celestite n, 495 cement n, 524 cement, to v tr, 531 cementation n, 530 Cenomanian n, 498 Cenozoic n, 499 Cenozoic adj, 500 centre of symmetry n, 501 cephalon n, 493 cephalopods n pl, 494 ceratites n pl, 502 ceratitic suture n, 2651 ceratosaurs n pl, 503 cerusite n, 504

126
cerussite n, 504 cetaceans n pl, 505 chaetetids n pl, 2354 chain n, 409 chalcanthite n, 411 chalcedonite n, 416 chalcedony n, 415 chalcocite n, 420 chalcophile n, 421 chalcopyrite n, 422 chalk n, 699 channel n, 438 channel n, 1665, 1671 channel porosity n, 2273 characteristic fossil n, 1230 charnockite n, 506 charophytes n pl, 472 Chattian n, 489 cheilostomates n pl, 2348 chela n, 2349 chelation n, 2350 chelicerates n pl, 2351 chelonians n pl, 2352 chemical compaction n, 595 chemical weathering n, 1798 chernozem n, 2836 chert n, 507, 2542 chertification n, 2546 chiastolite n, 2355 chimney n, 2934 chlorite n, 555 chloritization n, 556 chloritoid n, 557 chlorophytes n pl, 558 Chokerian n, 508 chondrichthians n pl, 630 chondrite n, 631 chordates n pl, 663 chromates n pl, 721 chromite n, 722 chronostratigraphy n, 723 chronozone n, 724 chrysoberyl n, 707 chrysocolla n, 708 chrysotile n, 709 cidaroids n pl, 522

ndex angls
cinnabar n, 532 cirque n, 537 cirripeds n pl, 538 cladistic taxonomy n, 2691 cladistics n pl, 541 cladogenesis n, 542 clast n, 544 clastic adj, 545 claw n, 2144 clay n, 223 clayey adj, 224, 226 cleavage n, 554 cleavage n, 1104 cliff n, 534, 1013, 2102 climate n, 546 climatology n, 547 clinochlore n, 548 clinoform n, 549 clinometer n, 550 clinopyroxenes n pl, 551 clinozoisite n, 552 clypeasteroid n, 553 cnidarians n pl, 560 coal n, 456 coal rank n, 2365 coal-bearing adj, 1454 coalification n, 463 coarse adj, 1325 coarse sand n, 211 coarsening upward adj, 1332 coast n, 680 coastal adj, 681, 682 coastal aggradation n, 46 coastal plain n, 2186 coastline n, 1634 cobaltine n, 561, 562 cobaltite n, 561, 562 cobble n, 568 coccolith n, 564 coccolithophores n pl, 565 coccosphere n, 566 coesite n, 569 coevolution n, 570 cohesion n, 571 col n, 576 colemanite n, 574

coleoids n pl, 575 collapse n, 577 collapse n, 1005 colloid n, 581 colloidal adj, 580 collophane n, 579 colluvial adj, 582 colluvium n, 583 colonial adj, 584 columbite n, 586 columella n, 587 columnar adj, 589 columnar structure n, 590 commissure n, 591 compaction n, 592 compass n, 402 compensation depth n, 2310 compensation level n, 1924 competence n, 597 competent adj, 598 complex n, 599 composite mold n, 1879 compression n, 602 concentration n, 624 conchoidal adj, 626 concordance n, 627 concordant adj, 628 concretion n, 629 confined aquifer n, 197 conformity n, 633 conformity n, 650 conglomerate n, 635 Coniacian n, 637 conical fold n, 2203 coniferales n pl, 638 coniferophytes n pl, 639 conjugate fault set n, 2575 connate water n, 54 conodonts n pl, 640 consequent adj, 642 consolidated adj, 644 consolidation n, 643 contact n, 647 contact aureole n, 272, 273 contact metamorphism n, 1788 continent n, 648

127
ndex angls
continental adj, 649 continental collision n, 578 continental crust n, 987 continental drift n, 766 continental margin n, 1745 continental rise n, 1302 continental shelf n, 2195 continental slope n, 2670 contour line n, 661, 1533 contractional fault n, 1133 conulariids n pl, 652 convection n, 653 convection current n, 673 convergence n, 654 convergent margin n, 1746 copper n, 684 coprolite n, 655 coquina n, 656 coquina n, 1692 coral reef n, 997 corallinales n pl, 658 corallite n, 657 corals n pl, 659 cordaitales n pl, 662 cordierite n, 664 core n, 1941 core n, 2727 cormophytes n pl, 667 cornice n, 669 corrasion n, 5, 671 corrosion n, 678 corundum n, 666 country rock n, 2440 Couvinian n, 685 covelline n, 687 cover n, 563 cover n, 2373 crabs n pl, 688 crack n, 984, 1036 crack n, 1184 cranidium n, 690 crater n, 691 craton n, 692 cratonic adj, 693 creek n, 2363, 2422 creep n, 2400

128
crenulation n, 695 crenulation cleavage n, 1632 crescent-shaped dune n, 302 crest n, 219 crest n, 697 crest line n, 466 Cretaceous n, 700 Cretaceous adj, 701 crevasse n, 694, 702 crinoids n pl, 703 crinozoans n pl, 704 cristobalite n, 718 critical angle n, 142 Cro-Magnon men n pl, 720 crocodriles n pl, 567 crocodrilians n pl, 567 crocoisite n, 719 crocoite n, 719 cross bedding n, 1067 crossopterygians n pl, 725 crown structure n, 2739 crude oil n, 727 crust n, 726 crustaceans n pl, 728 crustal adj, 679 cryoturbation n, 705 cryptocrystalline adj, 706 crystal n, 710 crystal class n, 543 crystal face n, 453 crystal habit n, 1370 crystal imperfection n, 1481 crystal lattice n, 2411 crystal lattice n, 2928 crystal structure n, 1088 crystal system n, 2576 crystalline adj, 712 crystalline aggregate n, 49 crystallization n, 713 crystallization water n, 55 crystallize, to v intr, 715 crystalloblastic adj, 716 crystallographic axis n, 886 crystallography n, 717 cubic adj, 731 cuesta n, 733

ndex angls
Cuisian n, 734 cummingtonite n, 735 cumulate n, 736 cumulative curve n, 660 cuprite n, 737 current n, 672 current ripple mark n, 2428 cyanite n, 509, 842 cyanophytes n pl, 510 cycadaleans n pl, 511 cycadeoidales n pl, 512 cycads n pl, 511 cycle n, 514 cyclic group n, 1355 cyclosilicates n pl, 519 cyclostomes n pl, 520 cyclothem n, 521 cylindrical fold n, 2202 cystoids n pl, 540 dacite n, 738 Danian n, 740 Darwinism n, 742 dasycladaceans n pl, 743 dating n, 744 datolite n, 746 debris n, 782, 785 decalcification n, 767 decapods n pl, 747 declination n, 748 dcollement n, 771 decussate texture n, 2740 dedolomitization n, 769 deflation n, 749 deformation n, 750 deformation phase n, 1149 degradation n, 751 dehydratation n, 777 delta n, 752 delta plain n, 2188 delthyrium n, 753 demosponges n pl, 754 dendrite n, 755 dendritic adj, 756 dendrochronology n, 757 dendrogram n, 758 dentary n, 761

denudation n, 762 depocentre n, 763 deposit n, 819 deposition n, 764 depositional sequence n, 2521 depositional system n, 2579 depression n, 765 desert n, 772 desert adj, 773 desert rose n, 2458 desert varnish n, 2875 desertization n, 774 desiccation n, 780 desquamation n, 768 detachment n, 771 detrital adj, 783 detritus n, 782, 785 detritus feeders n pl, 784 devitrification n, 781 Devonian n, 787 Devonian adj, 788 diabase n, 789, 849 diachronic adj, 792 diachronous adj, 792 diad axis n, 885 diagenesis n, 794 diallage n, 799 diamond n, 800 diaphysis n, 793 diapir n, 801 diapirism n, 802 diaspore n, 803 diastem n, 804 diastrophism n, 805 diatoms n pl, 806 differential compaction n, 593 differential erosion n, 966 differential relief n, 2394 differentiation n, 809 dike n, 807 dimorphism n, 812 Dinantian n, 814 dinocist n, 815 dinosaurs n pl, 816 diopside n, 817 diorite n, 818

129
ndex angls
dip n, 408 discharge n, 407 discocyclines n pl, 821 disconformity n, 822 discontinuity n, 823 discordance n, 826 discordant adj, 832 disharmonic adj, 834 dislocation n, 835 dispersion n, 836 displacement n, 778 dissemination n, 837 dissepiment n, 838 dissolution n, 839 distal adj, 841 distension n, 843 disthene n, 509, 842 divergence n, 844 divergent margin n, 1747 diversity n, 845 Dogger n, 848 dolerite n, 789, 849 doline n, 372, 850 dolomite n, 852 dolomitic adj, 853 dolomitization n, 854 dolostone n, 851 dome n, 855 Donau n, 741, 856 dormant volcano n, 2897 drainage n, 859 drainage channel n, 441 drainage pattern n, 2930 drainage system n, 2929 dreikanter n, 858 drill core n, 2727 drillhole n, 2109 drillhole n, 2611, 2612 drought n, 2523 drumlin n, 860 druse n, 861 dryness n, 229 Duckmantian n, 862 ductile adj, 863 ductility n, 864 dull adj, 1754

130
dune n, 865 dunite n, 866 durophagous n pl, 868 dyke n, 807 dynamic metamorphism n, 1789 dynamometamorphism n, 813 early adj, 1502, 2305 early diagenesis n, 796, 797 Earth n, 2716 earth flow n, 677 earth pillar n, 739 earth's crust n, 989 earth's mantle n, 1731 earthquake n, 2722 earthy adj, 2726 ebridins n pl, 869 echinoderms n pl, 956 echinoids n pl, 957 eclogite n, 870 ecostratigraphy n, 871 edge n, 219 edrioasteroids n pl, 878 efflorescence n, 879 effusion n, 880 effusive adj, 881 Eifelian n, 883 electrobed n, 897 electron microscope n, 1818 elevation n, 683 elongated adj, 904 elongation n, 86 eluvial adj, 905 eluvial horizon n, 1447 eluvium n, 906 emerald n, 1738 emery n, 1012 emplacement n, 911 Emsian n, 913 enantiomorphic adj, 914 enantiomorphous adj, 914 enargite n, 915 enclave n, 918 encrustation n, 1494 encruster adj, 1495 endobiont n, 919 endocyclic adj, 920

ndex angls
endogenetic adj, 921 endogenous rock n, 2441 endolithic adj, 922 endoreic adj, 923 endoreism n, 924 endorheic adj, 923 endorheism n, 924 enstatite n, 928 entisol n, 929 entrenched meander n, 1760, 1761 envelope n, 907 Eocene n, 931 Eocene adj, 932 eolian adj, 933 eon n, 930 eonothem n, 934 epeiric sea n, 1736 epeirogenesis n, 946 epeirogenic adj, 947 epibiont n, 935 epibole n, 13, 936, 2953 epicentre n, 937 epicontinental n, 938 epicontinental sea n, 1736 epidiagenesis n, 939 epidote n, 940 epifauna n, 941 epiflora n, 943 epigenesis n, 944 epilithic adj, 945 epiphysis n, 942 epitaxy n, 948 epithermal adj, 949 epivalve n, 950 epoch n, 951 epsomite n, 952 equant adj, 953, 954 equant adj, 1534 equisetales n pl, 958 era n, 959 erathem n, 960 erg n, 961 erode, to v tr, 969 erodibility n, 968 erosion n, 964 erosional hiatus n, 403

erosional vacuity n, 403 erosive adj, 970 erosive truncation n, 2822 erratic boulder n, 368 eruption n, 971 eruptive adj, 972 erythrine n, 962, 963 erythrite n, 962, 963 escarpment n, 977 esker n, 1008 essential mineral n, 1832 estuary n, 1091 etch figure n, 1171 etch mark n, 1171 eugeosyncline n, 1093 euhedral adj, 1092 Eurasia n, 1094 eurypterids n pl, 1095 eustacy n, 1097 eustatic adj, 1096 eustatic cycle n, 515 eustatic sea level n, 1926 eustatism n, 1097 euxinic adj, 1098 evaporative pumping n, 379 evaporite n, 1099 evapotranspiration n, 1100 evolution n, 1101 evolutionary trends n pl, 2706 evolutive trends n pl, 2069 excavation n, 1102 exfoliation n, 1104 exocyclic adj, 1105 exogene rock n, 2442 exogenetic adj, 1106 exoreic adj, 1107 exoreism n, 1108 exorheic adj, 1107 exorheism n, 1108 expansive basin n, 616 exsolution n, 1110 extension n, 843 extension n, 1111 extensional fault n, 1136 external mold n, 1877 extinct volcano n, 2899

131
ndex angls
extinction n, 1112 extinction angle n, 143 extraclast n, 1120 extrusion n, 1121 extrusive adj, 1122 exuvia n, 1123 fabric n, 1124 facies n, 1125 facies aggradation n, 47 facies association n, 254 facies change n, 447 facies progradation n, 2312 facies retrogradation n, 2415 facing direction n, 2873 fall n, 479, 2484 Famennian n, 1143 fan n, 2871 fault n, 1131 fault block n, 367 fault breccia n, 393 fault plane n, 2170 fault rock n, 1757 fault scarp n, 978 fault separation n, 2516 fault slip n, 2485 fault surface n, 2641 fauna n, 1151 fayalite n, 1129 feldspar n, 1154 feldspathic adj, 1156 feldspathoid n, 1157 felsite n, 1158 fenestra n, 1159 ferns n pl, 1130 ferrallitic soil n, 2594 ferromagnesian adj, 1163, 1164 ferruginization n, 1165 ferruginous adj, 1166 fersiallitic soil n, 2595 fibrous adj, 1169 filicophytes n pl, 1174 filling n, 2370 fine adj, 1167 fine sand n, 210 fining upward adj, 1333 firmground n, 1211

132
firn n, 1916, 1917 fishes n pl, 2083 fissile adj, 1182 fissility n, 1183 fissure n, 984, 1036 fissure n, 1184 fixed cheek n, 1185 Flandrian n, 1189 flat n, 2399 flattening n, 67 flattening n, 187 flexure n, 1191 floatstone n, 1192 flocculation n, 1193 flood n, 696 flood n, 1523 flood n, 2437 flood plain n, 1672, 1673 flood plain n, 2187 flooding n, 1523 flora n, 1195 flotation n, 1196 flow n, 407 flow n, 672 flow n, 1202 fluid inclusion n, 1491 fluorite n, 1197 fluvial adj, 1198 fluviatile adj, 1199 fluvioglacial adj, 1200, 1300 fluviolacustrine adj, 1201 flysch n, 1206 focus n, 1207, 1424 fold n, 2199 fold axis n, 888 fold flank n, 1186 fold limb n, 1186 folding n, 2218 folding phase n, 1150 foliation n, 1208 foothill n, 651 footprint n, 2128 footwall n, 1885 footwall block n, 369 foramen n, 1219 foraminifera n pl, 1220

ndex angls
forearc basin n, 610 foreland n, 283 foreland basin n, 611 formation n, 1221 formation water n, 56 forsterite n, 1223 fossil n, 1229 fossil concentration n, 625 fossil record n, 2387 fossil-diagenesis n, 1232 fossiliferous adj, 1233 fossilize, to v tr, 1234 four-fold axis n, 894 fractional crystallization n, 714 fracture n, 1237 fracture porosity n, 2277 framestone n, 1240 framework n, 464 framework porosity n, 2276 franklinite n, 1241 Frasnian n, 1242 free cheek n, 1620 free-air anomaly n, 152 fresh water n, 57 friable adj, 1245 friction n, 1246 frost n, 1294 frost wedging n, 1260, 1261 frustule n, 1247 fucoid n, 1248 fumarole n, 1250 fusulinids n pl, 1252 gabbro n, 1253 galena n, 1254 gallery n, 1255 gangue n, 1256 garnet n, 1324 Garumnian n, 1257 gastropods n pl, 1258 gelifraction n, 1260, 1261 gelivation n, 1260, 1261 gem n, 1262, 2078 gemmology n, 1263 gemstone n, 1262, 2078 genital plate n, 2177 gentle fold n, 2211

geochemical background n, 1212 geochemistry n, 1281 geochronology n, 1264 geode n, 1265 geodesy n, 1266 geodynamics n pl, 1267 geographic pole n, 2243 geoid n, 1269 geologic adj, 1277 geologic cycle n, 516 geologic time n, 2705 geological adj, 1277 geological cross-section n, 2666 geological section n, 2666 geological thermometer n, 2714 geologist n, 1270 geology n, 1271 geomagnetism n, 1278 geomorphology n, 1279 geopetal adj, 1280, 1285 geophone n, 1268 geosyncline n, 1282 geotechnics n pl, 1283 geothermal grade n, 1342 geothermal gradient n, 1318 geothermics n pl, 1284 geyser n, 1361 gibbsite n, 1286 ginkgophytes n pl, 1289 Givetian n, 1291 glabella n, 1292 glacial adj, 1297 glaciation n, 1296 glacier n, 1295 glacier tongue n, 1663 glacio-eustasy n, 1298 glacio-eustatism n, 1299 glaciofluvial adj, 1200 glacis n, 1301 glass n, 2884 glass schorl n, 286 glassy adj, 2891 glauberite n, 1303 glauconite n, 1305 glaucophane n, 1304 gley n, 1306

133
ndex angls
gliding plane n, 2171 global highstand n, 1045 global lowstand n, 1046 globigerines n pl, 1307 glowing cloud n, 1944 gnathostomata n pl, 1308 gneiss n, 1309 gneissic adj, 1310 goethite n, 1311 gold n, 1985 gonatoparian suture n, 2652 Gondwana n, 1312 goniatites n pl, 1313 goniatitic suture n, 2653 goniometer n, 1314 gorge n, 636, 926, 1315 graben n, 1317 graded bedding n, 1068 graded bedding n, 1331 gradual extinction n, 1115 gradualism n, 1320 grain n, 1316 grain boundary n, 2905 grain morphology n, 1871 grain size n, 1821 grain size analysis n, 124 grain size analysis n, 1340 grainstone n, 1323 granite n, 1326 granitic adj, 1327 granitic sand n, 2494 granitization n, 1328 granitoid n, 1329 granoblastic adj, 1330 granoblastic texture n, 2744 granodiorite n, 1334 granophyre n, 1335 granophyric adj, 1336 granular adj, 1338 granular adj, 1325 granule n, 1337 granulite n, 1339 granulometry n, 1340 graphic adj, 1321 graphic texture n, 2743 graphite n, 1322

134
graptolites n pl, 1341 gravel n, 1345 gravelly adj, 1346 gravimeter n, 1347 gravimetry n, 1348 gravitational cement n, 525 gravity anomaly n, 154 graywacke n, 1344 greasy lustre n, 1678 green copper n, 1722 greywacke n, 1344 groove n, 2605 grossular garnet n, 1352 groundwater n, 62 group of rotations n, 1356 growth fault n, 1140 guano n, 1360 guard n, 2460 guide fossil n, 1230 gully n, 305 gully n, 992, 2924 gully erosion n, 68 gully, to v tr, 69 Gnz n, 1366, 1367 guyot n, 1368 gymnolaemates n pl, 1287 gymnosperms n pl, 1288 gypsiferous adj, 1364 gypsum n, 1363 gypsum quarry n, 1365 gypsum rosette n, 2458 gyrogonite n, 1290 habit n, 1369 halides n pl, 1375 halite n, 1371 halloysite n, 1372 halmyrolysis n, 1373 halokinesis n, 1374 hammada n, 1376 hammer n, 1751 hanging valley n, 2858 hanging wall n, 2616 hangingwall block n, 370 hardground n, 1210 hardness n, 867 harzburgite n, 1377

ndex angls
Hastarian n, 1378 hausmannite n, 1379 Hauterivian n, 1380 hauyne n, 1381 Hawaiian adj, 1382 hazard n, 2430 headwaters n pl, 451 heat flow n, 1204 heavy mineral n, 1834 hedenbergite n, 1383 height n, 101 hematite n, 1384 hemichordates n pl, 1385 hemihedral adj, 1388 hemihedrism n, 1387 hemihedron n, 1386 hemihedry n, 1387 hemimorphic adj, 1389 hemipelagic adj, 1390 herbivores n pl, 1392 herbivorous adj, 1391 Hercynian adj, 1393 hermatypic adj, 1394 heterochronous adj, 1395 heterochrony n, 1396 heterogastropods n pl, 1397 Hettangian n, 1398 heulandite n, 1399 hexacorals n pl, 1400 hexactinellids n pl, 1401 hexagonal adj, 1402 hiatus n, 1405 high n, 1669 high water bed n, 1672, 1673 highstand n, 1043 highstand systems tract n, 2784 hill n, 2831 hinge n, 2925 hinge line n, 2925 hinterland n, 2402 hippurites n pl, 1428 historical geology n, 1274 histosol n, 1429 Holocene n, 1430 Holocene adj, 1431, 1432 holochroal eye n, 2839

holocrystalline adj, 1433 holohedral adj, 1436 holohedron n, 1434 holohedry n, 1435 holothurians n pl, 1439 holotype n, 1437, 1438 homalozoans n pl, 1440 homeomorphous adj, 1441 homeomorphy n, 1442 hominids n pl, 1443 homologous organs n pl, 1991 homology n, 1445 honeycomb erosion n, 105, 965 hopper crystal n, 2805 horizon n, 1446 horn n, 1450 hornblende n, 1451 hornfels n, 668 horse n, 1607 horst n, 1452 host material n, 916 host rock n, 2440 host sediment n, 2505 hot spot n, 2336 humic adj, 1455 humus n, 1456 Huronian adj, 1457 hyaline adj, 1403 hyaloclastite n, 1404 hydrargillite n, 1406 hydration n, 1407 hydraulic gradient n, 1319 hydrocarbon n, 1408 hydrogeology n, 1410 hydrographic basin n, 617 hydrolysis n, 1412 hydromorphic soil n, 2596 hydrophone n, 1409 hydrosphere n, 1413 hydrospire n, 1414 hydrostatic level n, 1928 hydrostatic pressure n, 2299 hydroxides n pl, 1415 hydrozoa n pl, 1416 hyoliths n pl, 1417 hypabyssal adj, 1418, 1423, 2634

135
ndex angls
hypermorphosis n, 1419 hypersthene n, 1420 hypidiomorphic adj, 1421 hypidiotopic adj, 1422 hypocentre n, 1207, 1424 hypocrystalline adj, 1425 hypothermal adj, 1426 hypovalve n, 1427 ice n, 1259, 1293 ice cap n, 480 ice sheet n, 480 ice wedge n, 2683 iceberg n, 1458 ichnite n, 1459 ichnofabric n, 1460 ichnofacies n, 1461 ichnofossil n, 1462 ichnogenus n, 1463 ichnology n, 1464 ichthyopterygians n pl, 1465 idioblastic adj, 1466 idiomorphic adj, 1467 idiotopic adj, 1468 idocrase n, 1469 igneous adj, 1470 igneous rock n, 2443 ignimbrite n, 1471 ijolite n, 1472 Ilerdian n, 1473 illite n, 1474 illuvial horizon n, 1448 illuviation n, 1475 ilmenite n, 1476 imbricate fold n, 2205 imbrication n, 1477 immature adj, 1478 impact n, 1479 imperfectly mineral soil n, 2599 impermeability n, 1482 impervious adj, 1483 imperviousness n, 1482 impregnation n, 1484 impression n, 1485 inarticulates n pl, 1487 inceptisol n, 1488 inclined fold n, 2206

136
inclusion n, 1490 incompetent adj, 1492 induration n, 925 infauna n, 1498 infiltration n, 1499 inflora n, 1500 injection n, 1503 inoceramids n pl, 1504 inosilicates n pl, 1505 insects n pl, 1506 inselberg n, 1507 instability n, 1496 interambulacrum n, 1508 interbedded adj, 1518 interconnected porosity n, 2275 intercrystal porosity n, 2279 interface n, 1510 interference colours n pl, 585 interference figure n, 1170 interfingering n, 2685 interfluve n, 1511 interfluvial adj, 1512 interglacial adj, 1513 intergranular adj, 1514 intergrowth n, 1509 intermediate adj, 1516 internal mold n, 1878 interparticle porosity n, 2280 interpenetration n, 1517 interplanar spacing n, 1014 intersection lineation n, 1631 interstratified adj, 1518 intertidal adj, 1515 intra-arc basin n, 612 intraclast n, 1519 intracratonic basin n, 618 intraformational adj, 1520 intramontane basin n, 619 intraparticle porosity n, 2281 intrusion n, 1521 intrusive adj, 1522 inundation n, 1523 inversion n, 1524 inversion axis n, 887 inversion centre n, 501 invertebrates n pl, 1525

ndex angls
inverted limb n, 1187 inverted relief n, 2396 iron meteorite n, 2534 island arc n, 204 isobar n, 1526 isobath n, 1527 isochemical adj, 1540 isochore n, 1529 isochrone n, 1531 isochronous adj, 1530 isoclinal adj, 1528 isoclinal fold n, 2208 isograd n, 1532 isohypse n, 661, 1533 isometric adj, 1534 isomorphic adj, 1535 isomorphism n, 1536 isomorphous adj, 1535 isopach n, 1538 isopach fold n, 2209 isopachous adj, 1537 isopiestic line n, 1539 isoseismal adj, 1541 isoseismal line n, 1542 isoseismic adj, 1541 isostasy n, 1543 isostatic adj, 1544 isostatic anomaly n, 156 isostatic compensation n, 596 isotopic composition n, 601 isotopic dating n, 745 isotropic adj, 1547 isotropy n, 1548 Ivorian n, 1549 Jacob's staff n, 2866 jade n, 1551 jadeite n, 1552 jarosite n, 1553 jasper n, 1554 jaw n, 1727 jellyfish n, 1763 jet n, 267 joint n, 791 jointed adj, 790 Jurassic n, 1555 Jurassic adj, 1556

juvenile water n, 59 kainite n, 1557 kame n, 1557 kaolinite n, 449 Karnian n, 468 karren n, 1589, 2367 karst n, 476 karstic adj, 477 katazone n, 488 Kazanian n, 1558 keratophyre n, 2353 Keuper n, 1559 kimberlite n, 1560 Kimmeridgian n, 1561 Kinderscoutian n, 1562 kink band n, 1563 klippe n, 1564 knick n, 1565 knotted adj, 2140 krennerite n, 1566 Kungurian n, 1567 labradorite n, 1569 labyrinthodonts n pl, 1568 laccolith n, 1571 lacustrine adj, 1573 Ladinian n, 1574 lagoon n, 78 lagoon n, 1575 lagoon n, 1658 lagoonal adj, 1572 lahar n, 1576 lake n, 1052, 1656 Lamarckism n, 1577 lamellar adj, 1578 lamellar texture n, 2745 lamina n, 1579 laminar flow n, 1203 lamination n, 1582 laminite n, 1583 lamproite n, 1585 lamprophyre n, 1584 land n, 2723 landscape n, 2024 landslide n, 677 landslide n, 1009, 1010 Langhian n, 1586, 1588

137
ndex angls
Langsettian n, 1587 lapilli n, 1349, 1590 lapilli quarry n, 1350 lapis lazuli n, 1591 larger foraminifera n pl, 1703 Latdorfian n, 1592 late orogenic adj, 2678, 2679 late tectonic adj, 2678, 2679 lateral accretion n, 20 laterite n, 1593 laterite soil n, 2597 lateritic soil n, 2597 laterization n, 1594 latite n, 1595 lattice constants n pl, 646 lattice plane n, 2175 lattice point n, 1943 lattice row n, 1172 laumontite n, 1597 Laurasia n, 1598 lava n, 1599 lava flow n, 573 lawsonite n, 1603 layer n, 450, 1064 layering n, 1066 lazurite n, 1596 leaching n, 1655 leaching n, 2397 leaf n, 1249 lectotype n, 1604 Ledian n, 1605 lengthening n, 86 lens n, 1693 lenticular adj, 1606 lentil n, 1664 lepidoblastic adj, 1608 lepidocrocite n, 1609 lepidolite n, 1610 lepidosaurs n pl, 1611 leucite n, 1612 leucocratic adj, 1613 levee n, 808, 1614 level n, 1922 lherzolite n, 1615, 1616 Lias n, 1617, 1618 Lias adj, 1619

138
ligament n, 1666 lignite n, 1624 limestone n, 414 limit n, 1625 limnic adj, 1626 limonite n, 1628 limulids n pl, 1629 lineation n, 1630 lingulides n pl, 1633 lip n, 1570 liquefaction n, 1635 listric fault n, 1137 litharenite n, 1637 lithic adj, 1638 lithification n, 1639 lithoclast n, 1640 lithofacies n, 1641 lithogenesis n, 1644 lithographic adj, 1645 lithology n, 1646 lithophagous adj, 1642 lithophile adj, 1643 lithosol n, 1650 lithosome n, 1651 lithosphere n, 1648 lithostatic pressure n, 2300 lithostratigraphic horizon n, 1449 lithostratigraphy n, 1652 lithoturbation n, 1653 lithozone n, 1654 littoral adj, 1647 Llandeilian n, 1660 Llandoverian n, 1661 Llanvirnian n, 1662 load n, 474 loadstone n, 1718 lobe n, 1684 Lochkovian n, 1685 lode n, 1177 lode n, 2868, 2883 lodestone n, 1718 loess n, 1686 long cliff n, 535 longshore bar n, 304 lophophorates n pl, 1688 lophophore n, 1687

ndex angls
lopolith n, 1689 low flow channel n, 440 lowland n, 2183 lowstand n, 1044 lowstand systems tract n, 2785 Ludlow n, 1690, 1691 Ludlowian n, 1690, 1691 luster n, 982, 1675 lustre n, 982, 1675 lutecite n, 1695 Lutetian n, 1694 lutite n, 1696 lycophytes n pl, 1621 lycopodials n pl, 1622 lydian stone n, 1623 lydite n, 1623 lysocline n, 1636 maceral n, 1698 macrobenthos n, 1700 macroevolution n, 1702 macrofossil n, 1704 macrostructure n, 1701 maculose adj, 2140 madreporite n, 1705, 2178 madreporite plate n, 1705, 2178 Maestrichtian n, 1697, 1710 mafic adj, 1711 magma n, 1713 magma chamber n, 433 magmatic adj, 1714 magmatic differentiation n, 810 magmatic segregation n, 2509 magmatism n, 1715 magnesite n, 1716 magnetic anomaly n, 157 magnetic pole n, 2244 magnetism n, 1717 magnetite n, 1718 magnetostratigraphy n, 1719 magnetozone n, 1720 major element n, 899 malachite n, 1722 malacostraceans n pl, 1721 malleable adj, 1723 Malm n, 1724 mammals n pl, 1725

mammoth n, 1726 mandible n, 1727 manganite n, 1728 mantle plume n, 2231 map n, 1732 map projection n, 2578 mapping n, 478 marble n, 1739 marcasite n, 1740 marginal sea n, 1737 marine basin n, 620 marine geology n, 1275 marl n, 1743 marly adj, 1749 Marsdenian n, 1750 marsh n, 1742 marsh n, 65, 2056 mass extinction n, 1114 massif n, 1752 massive adj, 1753 massive bedding n, 1069 material n, 1756 matrix n, 1758 maturation n, 1707 mature adj, 1706 maturity n, 1708 mean n, 1845 meander n, 1759 mechanical compaction n, 594 mechanical weathering n, 1797 medium sand n, 212 medusa n, 1763 megasclere n, 1764 megasequence n, 1765 mlange n, 1766 melanocratic adj, 1767 melanterite n, 1768 melting n, 1251 member n, 1769 meniscus cement n, 526 merostomates n pl, 1771 mesocratic adj, 1772 mesogastropods n pl, 1774 Mesogea n, 1775 mesosphere n, 1776 mesostructure n, 1773

139
ndex angls
mesothermal adj, 1777 Mesozoic n, 1778 Mesozoic adj, 1779 mesozone n, 1780 Messinian n, 1781 metallic lustre n, 1679 metalliferous adj, 1782 metallogenesis n, 1783 metamorphic adj, 1784 metamorphic aureole n, 272, 273 metamorphic facies n, 1126 metamorphic grade n, 1343 metamorphic rock n, 2446 metamorphism n, 1785 metasomatism n, 1792 metastable adj, 1793 meteoric adj, 1794 meteoric water n, 60 meteorite n, 1795 miarolithic adj, 1799 mica n, 1800 mica schist n, 1802 micaceous adj, 1801 micrite n, 1803 microcline n, 1804 microcrystalline adj, 1805 microevolution n, 1807 microfacies n pl, 1808 microfossil n, 1811 microgranular adj, 1812 microlite n, 1813 microlitic adj, 1814 micropaleontology n, 1815 microphyll n, 1809 microsclere n, 1816 microsparite n, 1820 microstructure n, 1806 mid ocean ridge n, 698, 857 mid oceanic ridge n, 698, 857 migmatite n, 1822 migration n, 1823 millerite n, 1824 Mindel n, 1828, 1829 Mindelian n, 1828, 1829 mine n, 1826 mineral n, 1830

140
mineral deposit n, 1550 mineral species n, 1020 mineralization n, 1836 mineralogy n, 1837 mining n, 1838 minor element n, 900 Miocene n, 1839 Miocene adj, 1840 mirabilite n, 1841 mirror plane n, 2173 Mississippian n, 1844 mobile belt n, 536 mode n, 1847 modelling n, 1848 modelling n, 1849 mofette n, 1850 molasse n, 1851 mold n, 1876 moldic porosity n, 2278 mollisol n, 1854 molluscs n pl, 1855 mollusks n pl, 1855 molybdates n pl, 1852 molybdenite n, 1853 monazite n, 1856 monoclinal adj, 1857 monoclinal fold n, 2210 monoclinic adj, 1858 monogenetic adj, 1860 monomineralic adj, 1861 monophyletic adj, 1859 monoplacophorans n pl, 1862 monorefringence n, 1863 Montian n, 1865 montmorillonite n, 1866 monzonite n, 1867 moraine n, 1868 morphogenesis n, 1869 morphology n, 1870 morphoscopy n, 1871 mould n, 1876 moult n, 1880 mountain n, 1883 mountain chain n, 2530 mountain pass n, 576 mountain range n, 2529

ndex angls
mountain system n, 2530 mouth n, 770 mud n, 1148 mud n, 1674 mud crack n, 1037 mud flow n, 572 mudstone n, 1881 mullion n, 1882 muricids n pl, 1887 Muschelkalk n, 1888 muscle scar n, 1486 muscovite n, 1872 mylonite n, 1825 mylonitic texture n, 2746 myrmekite n, 1843 Namurian n, 1889 nannofossil n, 1890 nannoplankton n, 1891 nappe n, 1729 nassarids n pl, 1892 naticids n pl, 1893 native elements n pl, 902 natrolite n, 1894 natural resources n pl, 2378 nautiloids n pl, 1895 Neanderthal men n pl, 1896 necrobiosis n, 1897 necton n, 1898 needle n, 50 needle-like adj, 11 nema n, 1900 nematoblastic adj, 1901 Neo-Darwinism n, 1903 Neocomian n, 1902 neoformation n, 1904 neogastropods n pl, 1905 Neogene n, 1906 Neogene adj, 1907 neomorphic adj, 1908 neomorphism n, 1909 neotectonics n pl, 1910 neoteny n, 1911 nepheline n, 1899 neptunism n, 1912 neritic adj, 1913 nesosilicates n pl, 1914

net n, 2931 nv n, 1916, 1917 nickeline n, 1919 nicols n pl, 1918 nitrates n pl, 1920 nivation n, 1921 nodular adj, 1933 nodule n, 1932 nodulose adj, 1934 non-strophic adj, 1931 nonmetallic lustre n, 1681 norbergite n, 1935 Norian n, 1936 norite n, 1937 norm n, 1938 normal fault n, 1138 normal limb n, 1188 normative adj, 1939 normative mineral n, 1833 notosaurs n pl, 1940 nucleus n, 1941 numerical taxonomy n, 2692 nummulites n pl, 1942 oasis n, 1945 obduction n, 1946 oblique extinction n, 1117 obsequent adj, 1948 obsidian n, 1949 ocean n, 1950 ocean basin n, 621 ocean ridge n, 698, 857 ocean trench n, 1227 oceanic basin n, 621 oceanic crust n, 988 oceanic floor n, 1213 oceanic ridge n, 698, 857 oceanic trench n, 1227 oceanography n, 1951 ocellar adj, 1952 octocorals n pl, 1953 ocular plate n, 2179 offlap n, 358, 2375 offshore bar n, 665 oil n, 2132 oil field n, 436 oil shale n, 2163

141
ndex angls
oligist iron n, 1958 Oligocene n, 1959 Oligocene adj, 1960 oligoclase n, 1961 olistolith n, 1962 olistostrome n, 1963 olivine n, 1964 ommnivorous adj, 1966 omnivores n pl, 1967 omphacite n, 1965 oncoid n, 1972, 1973 oncolite n, 1972, 1973 oncolith n, 1972, 1973 onlap n, 357, 2374 ontogeny n, 1975 onyx n, 1974 ooid n, 1976, 1977 oolite n, 1978 oolith n, 1976, 1977 ooze n, 1148 ooze n, 1674 opal n, 1979 open pit n, 1827 operation of point-group symmetry n, 1981 operation of space-group symmetry n, 1980 operculum n, 1982 ophiolite n, 1954 ophite n, 1955 ophitic adj, 1956 ophiuroids n pl, 1957 opisthoparian suture n, 2654 opisthosoma n, 1984 opisthobranchians n pl, 1983 oppelzone n, 2955 optic axis n, 893 optic sign n, 2540 orbicular adj, 1986 orbicular texture n, 2747 Ordovician n, 1987 Ordovician adj, 1988 ore n, 1770 ore deposit n, 1550 organic matter n, 1755 organogenic adj, 1989 orientation n, 1993

142
Orleanian n, 1994 ornithischians n pl, 1995 ornithopods n pl, 1996 orogen n, 1997 orogene n, 1997 orogenesis n, 1998, 1999 orogenic adj, 2000 orogenic belt n, 536 orogenic cycle n, 517 orogenic wedge n, 2684 orogeny n, 1998, 1999 orography n, 2001 orpiment n, 2002 orthoceratids n pl, 2003 orthochemical adj, 2011 orthoclasis n, 2004 orthoconglomerate n, 2005 orthogenesis n, 2006 orthogneiss n, 2007 orthomagmatic adj, 2008 orthopyroxene n, 2009 orthoquartzite n, 2010 orthorhombic adj, 2456 oryctocoenosis n, 1992 oscillation ripple mark n, 2427 ossicles n pl, 2012 osteichthyans n pl, 2013 ostracoderms n pl, 2014 ostracodes n pl, 2015 ostreids n pl, 2016, 2017 outcrop n, 36 outcrop, to v intr, 37 outlet n, 770 outlier n, 2832 ouvarovite n, 2849 overburden n, 2373 overflowing well n, 2292 overgrowth n, 2584 overlying adj, 2644 oversaturated adj, 2585 overthrust n, 676 overturned fold n, 2207 Oxfordian n, 2018 oxidation n, 2019 oxides n pl, 2020 oxisol n, 2021

ndex angls
oysters n pl, 2016, 2017 packing n, 910 packstone n, 2022 paedomorphosis n, 2076 pahoehoe lava n, 1600, 2023 palaeobiocoenosis n, 2026 palaeobiogeography n, 2027 palaeobiology n, 2028 palaeobotany n, 2029 palaeochannel n, 2030 palaeoclimate n, 2033 palaeoclimatology n, 2034 palaeocommunity n, 2035 palaeocurrent n, 2036 palaeoecology n, 2037 palaeoenvironment n, 2025 palaeogeography n, 2040 palaeomagnetism n, 2041 palaeontology n, 2042 palaeorelief n, 2043 palaeosome n, 2045 palaeotemperature n, 2046 palaeozoology n, 2049 palatal tooth n, 760 Paleocene n, 2031 Paleocene adj, 2032 Paleogene n, 2038 Paleogene adj, 2039 paleosol n, 2044 Paleozoic n, 2047 Paleozoic adj, 2048 palleal sinus n, 2564 paludal adj, 2053 palustrine adj, 2053 palygorskite n, 2051 palynology n, 2052 Pangea n, 2054 Pannonian n, 2055 paraconformity n, 2057 paraconglomerate n, 2058 paragenesis n, 2059 paragneiss n, 2060 paralic adj, 2061 parallel fold n, 2212 paramorphic adj, 2062 parasequence n, 2063

parasite n, 2064 paratype n, 2065 particle n, 2067 passive margin n, 1748 patina n, 2068 peak n, 523 peak n, 2135 peak zone n, 13, 936, 2953 pearly lustre n, 1680 peat n, 2772 peat bog n, 2773 pebble n, 2050 pectinids n pl, 2072 pedicle valve n, 2863 pediment n, 2073 pedogenesis n, 873, 2074 pedogenic adj, 872 pedology n, 874, 2075 pegmatite n, 2081 pegmatitic adj, 2082 pelagic adj, 2085 Pelean adj, 2086 pelite n, 2088 pelitic hornfels n, 670 pellet n, 2089 pelletoidal adj, 2090 peloid n, 2091 pelycosaurs n pl, 2087 Pendleian n, 2093 peneplain n, 2094, 2095 peneplanation n, 2096 peneplane n, 2094, 2095 penetrative adj, 2097 penetrometer n, 2098 peninsula n, 2099 Pennsylvanian n, 2100 pentamerids n pl, 2101 peramorphosis n, 2103 percolation n, 2104 pergelisol n, 2112, 2121 periclinal adj, 2113 peridotite n, 2114 periglacial adj, 2115 period n, 2116 periproct n, 2117 perissodactyls n pl, 2118

143
ndex angls
peristome n, 2119 perlitic adj, 2120 permafrost n, 2112, 2121 permeability n, 2122 permeable adj, 2123 Permian n, 2124 Permian adj, 2125 Permo-Trias n, 2126 perthite n, 2127 petchblende n, 2070 petrogenesis n, 2129 petrographic adj, 2131 petrographic microscope n, 1817, 1819 petrography n, 2130 petroleum n, 2132 petrology n, 2133 phacolith n, 1127 phacopids n pl, 1128 phaneritic adj, 1144 phanerocrystalline adj, 1144 phanerogams n pl, 1145 Phanerozoic n, 1146 Phanerozoic adj, 1147 pharyngeal tooth n, 759 phase diagram n, 798 phase shift n, 775 phenoblast n, 1160 phenocryst n, 1161 phenogram n, 1162 phlogopite n, 1194 phonolite n, 1209 phosphates n pl, 1224 phosphorite n, 1225 photic adj, 1235 photogeology n, 1236 phragmocone n, 1239 phreatic adj, 1243 phreatic water n, 58 phreatomagmatic adj, 1244 phyletic adj, 1173 phyllite n, 1175 phyllosilicates n pl, 1176 phylogenetic adj, 1179 phylogeny n, 1180 physical weathering n, 1797 Piacenzian n, 2134, 2191

144
picrite n, 2137 piedmont n, 2138 piezometer n, 2139 piezometric surface n, 1929 pigeonite n, 2141 piggyback basin n, 609 pillow lava n, 1602 pinacoid n, 2143 pingo n, 1411 pinna n, 2145 pinnule n, 2146 pipe n, 2934 pisoid n, 2160, 2161 pisolith n, 2160, 2161 pitch n, 2165 pitchblende n, 2070 pithecanthropines n pl, 2166 placer n, 2180 placoderms n pl, 2181 plagioclase n, 2182 plain n, 2167 plain n, 2183 Plaisancian n, 2134, 2191 planar fault n, 1139 plancton n, 2189 planctonic adj, 2190 plane n, 2167 planktic adj, 2190 plankton n, 2189 plasticity n, 2192 plate n, 2176 plate boundary n, 2906 plate tectonics n pl, 2698 plateau n, 100 platform n, 2194 Pleistocene n, 2219, 2229 Pleistocene adj, 2220, 2230 pleochroism n, 2221 plesiosaurs n pl, 2222 pleura n, 2223 Pliensbachian n, 2224, 2225 Plio-Quaternary n, 2228 Pliocene n, 2226 Pliocene adj, 2227 plunge n, 1489 pluton n, 2234

ndex angls
plutonic adj, 2235 plutonism n, 2236 pneumatolytic adj, 2237 podsol n, 2238 podzol n, 2238 podzolic soil n, 2600 poikilitic adj, 2071, 2239 poikilitic texture n, 2748 poikiloblastic adj, 2240 poikilotopic adj, 2241 point group n, 1359 polarity n, 2245 polarization n, 2246 polarizer n, 2247 polarizers n pl, 1918 polarizing microscope n, 1817, 1819 polars n pl, 1918 pole n, 2242 polish n, 2253 polished surface n, 1842 polje n, 2249 pollen n, 2261 polychaetes n pl, 2260 polycyclic adj, 2248 polygenetic adj, 2251 polygonal soil n, 2601 polyhalite n, 2252 polymetamorphism n, 2254 polymineral adj, 2255 polymineralic adj, 2255 polymorphic adj, 2256 polymorphism n, 2257 polymorphous adj, 2256 polyp n, 2258 polyphyletic adj, 2250 polyplacophorans n pl, 2259 pongids n pl, 2262 Pontian n, 2263 porcellanite n, 2264 pore n, 2286 porifera n pl, 2271 porosity n, 2272 porphyr n, 2265 porphyritic adj, 2266 porphyritic texture n, 2749 porphyroblast n, 2267

porphyroblastic adj, 2268 porphyroclast n, 2269 porphyrotopic adj, 2270 Portlandian n, 2285 post-orogenic adj, 2287 postectonic adj, 2288 potash n, 2289 potassium feldspar n, 1155 potentiometric surface n, 1929 pothole n, 284 Pragian n, 2294 Precambrian n, 2295 Precambrian adj, 2296 predator n, 2297 prehnite n, 2298 pressure solution n, 840 Priabonian n, 2301 Pridolian n, 2302 primary adj, 2303 primary porosity n, 2282 primates n pl, 2304 primitive lattice n, 2932 print n, 912 Priscoan n, 2306 Priscoan adj, 2307 prodelta n, 2309 production well n, 2293 profile of equilibrium n, 2105 progradation n, 2311 prograding complex n, 600 progressive discordance n, 830 proostracum n, 2314 proparian suture n, 2655 prosobranchs n pl, 2315 prosoma n, 2316 prospecting n, 2317 Proterozoic n, 2318 Proterozoic adj, 2319 protoconch n, 2320 proustite n, 2321 proximal adj, 2322 psammite n, 2323 psephite n, 2324 pseudomorph adj, 2325 pseudomorphism n, 2326 pseudoplankton n, 2327

145
ndex angls
pteridophytes n pl, 2328 pteridosperms n pl, 2329 pterodactyls n pl, 2330 pteropoda n pl, 2331 pterosaurs n pl, 2332 pull-apart basin n, 615 pulmonates n pl, 2333 pumice n, 2079, 2334 pumpellyite n, 2335 punctuated equilibrium n, 955, 2487 pycnocline n, 2136 pygidium n, 2142 pyrargyrite n, 2147 pyrite n, 2148 pyroclast n, 2149 pyroclastic adj, 2150 pyrolite n, 2152 pyrolusite n, 2153 pyrometamorphism n, 2154 pyromorphite n, 2155 pyrope n, 2156 pyrophyllite n, 2151 pyroxene n, 2157 pyrrhotine n, 2158, 2159 pyrrhotite n, 2158, 2159 quarry n, 2080 quartz n, 2338 quartz arenite n, 2339 quartz-bearing adj, 2340 quartzine n, 2341 quartzite n, 2342 quartzitic adj, 2343 quartzolite n, 2344 quartzose adj, 2345 Quaternary n, 2346 Quaternary adj, 2347 quaternary axis n, 894 radial fibrous adj, 1168 radial fibrous texture n, 2742 radiate texture n, 2750 radiation n, 2358 radioactive isotope n, 1546 radiolarians n pl, 2360 radiolarite n, 2361 radiolites n pl, 2362 rain n, 2232

146
ramp n, 2364 range zone n, 23, 2954 ravine n, 305 ravine n, 636, 926, 1315 raw mineral soil n, 2598 realgar n, 2369 recent adj, 2372 recent adj, 2620 reciprocal lattice n, 2933 record n, 2385 recrystallization n, 2376 recumbent fold n, 2200 recurrence n, 2377 red soil n, 2602 redlichiids n pl, 2379 reef n, 995 reflection n, 2383 reg n, 2384 regional geology n, 1276 regional metamorphism n, 1790 regolite n, 2388 regolith n, 2388 regression n, 2389 rejuvenation n, 2390 relative age n, 877 relict adj, 2392 relict texture n, 2751 relief n, 2393 remote sensing n, 2702 replacement n, 2382 reptiles n pl, 2401 resedimentated adj, 2408 resedimentation n, 2407 resequent adj, 2403 reservoir n, 1712, 2404 reservoir n, 2444 residual adj, 2405 residual deposit n, 1730 resilifer n, 2406 restored cross-section n, 2667 resurgence n, 2409 retractive basin n, 622 retroarc basin n, 614 retrogradation n, 2414 retrograde metamorphism n, 1791 retrogressive metamorphism n, 2416

ndex angls
retrometamorphism n, 2416 reworked adj, 2381 reworking n, 2380 reworking n, 2413 rhabdosome n, 2357 Rhaetian n, 2410, 2417 rheology n, 2398 rhodochrosite n, 2451 rhodocrosite n, 2451 rhodoid n, 2454 rhodolith n, 2454 rhodonite n, 2455 rhodophytes n pl, 2452 rhombohedral adj, 2457, 2814 rhynchonellides n pl, 2425 rhyolite n, 2426 rhythmic adj, 2433 rhythmite n, 2434 ria n, 2418 ridge n, 219 ridge n, 697 riebeckite n, 2421 rift n, 2423 rill erosion n, 68 rim cement n, 528 ripple mark n, 2429 rise n, 696 rise n, 2437 risk n, 2430 Riss n, 2431, 2432 Rissian n, 2431, 2432 river n, 2435 river system n, 2929 riverbed n, 1665, 1671 rock n, 2439 rock crystal n, 711 rock face n, 2066 rock fall n, 779 rock salt n, 1371 rock terrace n, 2721 rock wall n, 2066 rockground n, 1214 rocky adj, 2448, 2449 rodents n pl, 2459 rolling n, 2453 ropy lava n, 1600, 2023

rostroconchs n pl, 2461 rostrum n, 2460 rotation n, 2462 rotation axis n, 889 rotational fault n, 1135 Rotliegendes n, 2463 rounded adj, 2450 roundness n, 238 rubefaction n, 2464 ruby n, 2438 rudists n pl, 2465 rudite n, 2466 rudstone n, 2467 rugoses n pl, 2468 runoff n, 985 Rupelian n, 2470 Ruscinian n, 2471 rutile n, 2472 sabkha n, 2473, 2500 saccharoidal adj, 2474 saddle n, 576 saddle n, 2513 Sakmarian n, 2476 salination n, 2481 saline adj, 2478 saline lake n, 1657 saline soil n, 2603 salinity n, 2480 salinization n, 2481 salt pan n, 2479 salt tectonics n pl, 1374 salt work n, 2479 saltation n, 2486 sample n, 1873 sample, to v tr, 1875 sampling n, 1874 sand n, 209, 2614 sand bar n, 298 sand pit n, 218 sandstone n, 1351 sandy adj, 217, 2615 sanidine n, 2488 Sannoisian n, 2489 Santonian n, 2490 sapphire n, 2475 saprolite n, 2491

147
ndex angls
sapropel n, 2492 saturation n, 2493 saturation zone n, 2956 saurischians n pl, 2495 sauropodomorphs n pl, 2496 Saxonian n, 2497 scale n, 975 scale n, 976, 979 scaphopods n pl, 974 scar n, 513 scarp n, 977 scheelite n, 2498 schist n, 1039 schistose adj, 1040 schistosity n, 1041 schizochroal eye n, 2838 scleractinia n pl, 983 scoria n, 990 scoriaceous adj, 991 scree n, 973 screw axis n, 892 scyphozoa n pl, 980 Scythian n, 981, 2499 sea n, 1733 sea level n, 1925 sea-floor spreading n, 1109 seamount n, 1864, 1884 sebkha n, 2473, 2500 secondary adj, 2501 secondary mineral n, 1835 secondary porosity n, 2283 sediment n, 2504 sediment supply n, 192, 193 sedimentary adj, 2507 sedimentary basin n, 623 sedimentary cycle n, 518 sedimentary environment n, 108, 1762 sedimentary rock n, 2447 sedimentary structure n, 1089 sedimentation n, 2506 sedimentation rate n, 2688 sedimentology n, 2508 seism n, 2566 seismal adj, 2568 seismic adj, 2568 seismic activity n, 26

148
seismic discontinuity n, 825 seismic stratigraphy n, 1073 seismic wave n, 1970 seismicity n, 2569 seismogram n, 2571 seismograph n, 2570 seismology n, 2572 selaceans n pl, 2510 Selandian n, 2511 selenitic adj, 2512 semiarid adj, 2514 senary axis n, 895 Senonian n, 2515 sepiolite n, 2517 septum n, 2518 sequence n, 2519 sequence stratigraphy n, 1072 sequential analysis n, 125 serac n, 2524 seriate texture n, 2752 sericite n, 2525 series n, 2526 serpentine n, 2527 serpentinization n, 2528 Serravallian n, 2531 sessile adj, 2532 shaft n, 284 shaking sieve n, 2673 shale n, 2162 shallow adj, 2610 shallowing-upward sequence n, 2520 shark n, 2687 shear n, 539 shear strain n, 539 shear stress n, 1007 sheet n, 1579 sheet silicates n pl, 1176 shelf sea n, 1735 shell n, 559, 641 shield n, 999 shield volcano n, 2898 shoal n, 298 shock metamorphism n, 1787 shore n, 2419 shortening n, 998 shrinkage n, 2412

ndex angls
sicula n, 2533 siderite n, 2534 siderite n, 2535 siderophile adj, 2536 sieve n, 2502, 2672 sieve, to v tr, 2503 sieve, to v tr, 2674 sieving n, 2675 silcrete n, 2541 silica n, 2544 silicates n pl, 2543 siliceous adj, 2545 siliceous algae n pl, 84 silicification n, 2546 silicoflagellates n pl, 2547 silky lustre n, 1682 sill n, 2548 sillimanite n, 2549 silt n, 1667 siltstone n, 1627 silty adj, 1668 Silurian n, 2550 Silurian adj, 2551 silver n, 221, 2193 similar fold n, 2214 Sinemurian n, 2558 sinkhole n, 372, 850 sinkhole n, 908 siphon n, 2539 siphonal canal n, 442 sipunculids n pl, 2565 six-fold axis n, 895 skarn n, 2581 skeletal adj, 1035 skeleton n, 1034 skull n, 689 slaking n, 833 slate n, 2162 slickenside n, 1842 slide n, 1670 slope n, 66 slope n, 2092 slope n, 2669 slope n, 2880 slope gully n, 993 slump n, 2582

smaller foraminifera n pl, 1810 smaragd n, 1738 smectite n, 1011 smithsonite n, 2583 snow n, 1915 snow patch n, 634 snowmelt n, 1251 sodalite n, 2587 sodic soil n, 2604 softground n, 1215 soil n, 2589 soil profile n, 2106 soil science n, 874, 2075 solfatara n, 2606 solid solution n, 2609 solidification n, 2607 solifluction n, 2608 solifluxion n, 2608 solution n, 839 sorosilicates n pl, 2613 source rock n, 2445 space group n, 1357 spar n, 1016 sparite n, 1015 spatangoids n pl, 1017 spath n, 1016 speciation n, 1018 species n, 1019 speleothem n, 1021 spermatophytes n pl, 1022 spessartine n, 2617 spessartite n, 2618 sphalerite n, 1000 sphene n, 1001, 2762 sphenophytes n pl, 1002 sphericity n, 1003 spherulite n, 1004 spherulitic texture n, 2741 spicule n, 1024 spilite n, 1025 spine n, 51 spine n, 2359 spinel n, 1026 spiracles n pl, 1028 spire n, 1027 spiriferides n pl, 1029

149
ndex angls
spodosol n, 1030 spodumene n, 1031 sponges n pl, 1032 spore n, 1033 spotted adj, 2140 spring n, 786, 1216, 2646 spur n, 1023 stability n, 1042 stable isotope n, 1545 stage n, 1053 stagnancy n, 1050, 1051 stagnation n, 1050, 1051 stalactite n, 1047 stalagmite n, 1048 Stampian n, 1049 staurolite n, 1054 steep adj, 6 stegosaurs n pl, 1056 stenolaemates n pl, 1057 Stephanian n, 1055 stereographic projection n, 2313 stibine n, 1059 stipe n, 1062 stishovite n, 2619 stockpiling n, 909 stone n, 2077 stony-iron meteorite n, 1649, 2537 storage n, 909 straight extinction n, 1119 strain n, 750 strain ellipsoid n, 903 stratification n, 1066 stratified volcano n, 1078 stratiform adj, 1070 stratigraphic break n, 824 stratigraphic break n, 1659 stratigraphic column n, 588 stratigraphic log n, 588 stratigraphic record n, 2386 stratigraphic section n, 2107 stratigraphic trap n, 2789 stratigraphy n, 1071 stratosphere n, 1076 stratotype n, 1065, 1077 stratum n, 450, 1064 stream n, 2435

150
stream n, 2776 stress n, 1006 stretching n, 1063 striation n, 1079 strike n, 820 strike-slip fault n, 1134 stromatolite n, 1082 stromatoporoids n pl, 1083 strombids n pl, 1084 strombolian adj, 1085 strontianite n, 1086 strophic adj, 1080 strophomenides n pl, 1081 structural adj, 1090 structural concordance n, 18 structural geology n, 1273 structural platform n, 2196 structural relief n, 2395 structural surface n, 2642 structural trap n, 2790 structural truncation n, 2823 structure n, 1087 stylolite n, 1061 subaerial adj, 2621 subaqueous adj, 2622 subduction n, 2623 subhedral adj, 2624 subidioblastic adj, 2625 subjacent adj, 1501, 2626 submarine canyon n, 2371 submarine channel n, 443 submarine earthquake n, 2567 submarine fan n, 606 submarine small basin n, 730 submarine valley n, 2859 subsequent adj, 2629 subsidence n, 2630 subsidence rate n, 2689 subsoil n, 2631 substratum n, 2632 subsurface n, 2631 subterranean adj, 2633 subtidal adj, 2627 subtractive fault n, 1141 subvolcanic adj, 1418, 1423, 2634 succession n, 2635

ndex angls
sucrose adj, 2474 sulfur n, 2588 sulphates n pl, 2636 sulphides n pl, 2638 sulphosalts n pl, 2637 sulphur n, 2588 summit n, 523 supersaturated adj, 2585 supersequence n, 2643 supratidal adj, 2645 surface runoff n, 986, 994 suspension n, 2647 suspension feeders n pl, 2648 suture n, 2649 swamp n, 1742 swamp n, 65, 2056 swell n, 1669 swell n, 1971 swelling n, 378 syenite n, 2538 sylvinite n, 2552 sylvite n, 2553 symmetrical fold n, 2213 symmetry axis n, 890 symmetry element n, 898 symmetry plane n, 2174 synapsids n pl, 2554 syncline n, 2555 synclinorium n, 2556 syndepositional adj, 2561 syndiagenesis n, 2557 synformal adj, 2559 synorogenic adj, 2560 synsedimentary adj, 2561 synsedimentary fault n, 1140 syntaxial cement n, 529 syntectonic adj, 2562 syntectonic unconformity n, 831 synthetic adj, 2563 system n, 2573 systematics n pl, 2580 systems tract n, 2786 Tabianian n, 2656 table like adj, 2658 tabula n, 2657 tabular adj, 2658

tabulata n pl, 2659 talc n, 2664 talcum n, 2664 tallophytes n pl, 2668 talus scree n, 973 talus scree n, 2681 taphocoenose n, 2660 taphocoenosis n, 2660 taphofacies n, 2661 taphonomy n, 2662 taphrogenesis n, 2663 tar n, 2356 Tartarian n, 2680, 2686 Tatarian n, 2680, 2686 taxonomy n, 2690 tectogenesis n, 2696 tectonic level n, 1930 tectonic style n, 1060 tectonics n pl, 2697 tectonosedimentary adj, 2699 tectosilicates n pl, 2700 tektite n, 2695 teleoconch n, 2703 teleosteans n pl, 2704 tension gash n, 1038 tentaculites n pl, 2707 tephra n, 2701 terebratulides n pl, 2712 ternary axis n, 896 terra fusca n, 2717 terra rossa n, 2718 terrace n, 2719 terrain n, 2723 terrestrial adj, 2724 terrigenous adj, 2725 Tertiary n, 2710 Tertiary adj, 2711 test n, 559, 641 tetartohedral adj, 2730 tetartohedrism n, 2729 tetartohedron n, 2728 Tethys n, 2731, 2732 tetracorallia n pl, 2733 tetragonal adj, 2735 tetrahedrite n, 2734 textural maturity n, 1709

151
ndex angls
texture n, 2736 thalweg n, 2671 thanatocoenose n, 2676 thanatocoenosis n, 2676 Thanetian n, 2754 thaw n, 776 thaw n, 1251 theca n, 2693 thecodontians n pl, 2694 thenardite n, 2755 therapsids n pl, 2708 thermal adj, 2713 thermal conductivity n, 632 theropods n pl, 2715 thickening n, 927 thickening upward adj, 1074 thickness n, 1353, 1354 thickness n, 2290 thin section n, 1581 thinning upward adj, 1075 thixotropy n, 2765 tholeiite n, 2756 thorite n, 2775 three-fold axis n, 896 threshold n, 1669 thrust n, 917 thrust sheet n, 1580 thrusting n, 676 Thuringian n, 2757, 2829 tidal flat n, 2197 tide n, 1741 tight fold n, 2215 till n, 2758 tillite n, 2759 tilt, to v intr, 315 tilted block n, 366 tilting n, 314 time-averaging n, 1444 tintinids n pl, 2760 titanite n, 1001, 2762 Tithonian n, 2763, 2764 Toarcian n, 2766 tombolo n, 2767 tonalite n, 2768 Tongrian n, 2769 top n, 523

152
top n, 2616 topaz n, 2770 topographic profile n, 2108 topographic section n, 2108 topography n, 2771 topple n, 375 torbernite n, 2774 Tortonian n, 2777 tourmaline n, 2830 Tournaisian n, 2780 tower-like adj, 2469 trace n, 2164 trace n, 2781 trace element n, 901 tracheophytes n pl, 2797 trachyandesite n, 2798 trachybasalt n, 2799 trachyte n, 2800 track n, 2368 traction n, 2783 trail n, 2368 transform fault n, 1142 transformism n, 2791 transgression n, 2792 transgressive systems tract n, 2787 translation n, 2793 translation group n, 1358 translucent adj, 2794 transparent adj, 2795 transport n, 2796 transportation n, 2796 trap n, 2788 travertine n, 2801 tree-ring analysis n, 757 Tremadoc n, 2802, 2803 Tremadocian n, 2802, 2803 tremolite n, 2804 trench n, 1228 Trias n, 2807 Triassic n, 2808 Triassic adj, 2809 tributary n, 38 triclinic adj, 2810 tricolpate n, 2811 tricolporate n, 2812 tridymite n, 2813

ndex angls
trigonal adj, 2457, 2814 trigonids n pl, 2815 trilobites n pl, 2816 triple junction n, 2337 tripoli n, 2817 triporate n, 2818 trona n, 2819 troposphere n, 2820 trough n, 1226 truncation n, 2821 tsunami n, 2824 tufa n, 2779 tuff n, 533 tuff n, 2825 tuffite n, 2826 tungstates n pl, 2827 turbidite n, 2828 turbidity n, 2709 turbidity current n, 674, 675 turbulent flow n, 1205 turkey-stone n, 2835 Turolian n, 2833 Turonian n, 2834 turquoise n, 2835 turtles n pl, 2778 twin n, 1699 twin plane n, 2172 twinning n, 1699 two-fold axis n, 885 type section n, 1065, 1077 type sequence n, 2522 Tyrrhenian n, 2761, 2837 ultisol n, 2840 ultrabasic adj, 2841 ultramafic adj, 2842 umbo n, 2843 unconformity n, 1493 underground adj, 2633 underlying adj, 1501, 2626 undersaturated adj, 2628 undulose extinction n, 1118 uniaxial adj, 2844 uniformitarianism n, 2845 unit n, 2846 unit cell n, 496 unstable adj, 1497

uplift n, 70 uraninite n, 2847 uvala n, 2848 vacuole n, 2850, 2878 vadose adj, 2852 vadose water n, 63 vagrant adj, 1846, 2853 Valanginian n, 2854 Vallesian n, 2860 valley n, 2855 valley meander n, 1760, 1761 valve n, 2861 vanadates n pl, 2864 vanadinite n, 2865 varve n, 2867 vauclusian spring n, 1217, 1218 vein n, 1177 vein n, 2868, 2883 venerids n pl, 2869 ventral adj, 2872 vergence n, 2873 vermiculite n, 2874 vertebrates n pl, 2876 vertical accretion n, 21 vertical fold n, 2216 vertisol n, 2877 vesicle n, 2850, 2878 vesicular adj, 2851, 2879 vesicular texture n, 2753 vesuvian adj, 2881 vesuvianite n, 2882 Villafranchian n, 2885 Vindobonian n, 2886 virgation n, 2887 virgula n, 2888 viscosity n, 2889 Visean n, 2890 vitreous adj, 2891 vitreous lustre n, 1683 vitrinite n, 2892 vitrophyre n, 2893 vivianite n, 2894 volcanic adj, 2900 volcanic arc n, 205 volcanic ash n, 497 volcanic bomb n, 377

153
ndex angls
volcanic cone n, 607 volcanic vent n, 2936 volcanicity n, 2909 volcanism n, 2909 volcano n, 2895 volcanoclastic adj, 2901 volcanology n, 2910 Volgian n, 2902 voltziales n pl, 2903 vug n, 861 vug n, 1265 vug porosity n, 2284 vulcanian adj, 2908 wacke n, 2911 wackestone n, 2912 wall n, 1885 wall n, 1886 washing pan n, 2 water divide n, 846 water table n, 1927 water-balance n, 294 water-budget n, 294 waterfall n, 479, 2484 watershed n, 466 watershed n, 846 wave n, 1968 wave ripple mark n, 2427 wavy extinction n, 1118 waxy lustre n, 1677 weathering n, 1796 wedge n, 356, 2682 well n, 2291 Wenlock n, 2913, 2914 Westphalian n, 2915 willemite n, 2916 wind n, 2870 wind erosion n, 967 window n, 1181 witherite n, 2917 wolframite n, 2918 wollastonite n, 2919 wood opal n, 2940 worms n pl, 732 wulfenite n, 2920 Wrm n, 2921, 2922 Wrmian n, 2921, 2922

wurtzite n, 2923 X-ray diffraction n, 811 xenoblastic adj, 2937 xenolith n, 2938 xenotopic adj, 2939 xylopal n, 2940 Yeadonian n, 2941 Ypresian n, 2942 Zanclian n, 2943 Zechstein n, 2944 zeolite n, 2945 zircon n, 2946 zoarium n, 2947 zoecium n, 2948 zoisite n, 2949 zonation n, 2957 zone n, 2950 zone axis n, 891 zone of aeration n, 2952 zoning n, 2957

154
BIBLIOGRAFIA recomanada en catal
DOMNECH, Rosa; MARTINELL, Jordi.
Introducci als fssils. Barcelona: Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias, 1993.

GAL, Salvador. Cristallografia: teoria
reticular, grups puntuals i grups espacials. [Barcelona: Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias], DL1985.
Histria Natural dels Pasos Catalans. 1.
Geologia I. 1a reimpr. Barcelona: Enciclopdia Catalana, 1989.

Geologia II. Barcelona: Enciclopdia Catalana, 1992.

Recursos geolgics i sl. 2a reimpr. Barcelona: Enciclopdia Catalana, 1989.

Histria Natural dels Pasos Catalans. 15
Registre fssil. 2a reimpr. Barcelona: Enciclopdia Catalana, 1993.

INGLS, Montserrat; ROSELL, Laura.
Vocabulari de geologia: castell-catal, catal-castell. Barcelona: Instituci Catalana d'Histria Natural, DL1981.
INGLS, Montserrat; MART, Joan;
PALAU, Joan. Les roques. Introducci a la petrologia. Barcelona: Ketres, 1986. (El Ventall, 7).
LIESA, Montserrat; ALAS, Gemma.
Petrologia de les roques metamrfiques. Barcelona: Publicacions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 1995. (Textos Docents, 27).
MARTINELL, Jordi. Paleontologia. 2a ed.
Barcelona: Edicions Universitat de Barcelona, 1998. (Textos Docents, 103).

MATA, Josep M. Els minerals de Catalunya.
Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 1990. (Arxius de la Secci de Cincies, 93).

MELGAREJO, Joan Carles (coord.). Atles
d'associacions minerals en lmina prima. Barcelona: Edicions Universitat de Barcelona; Fundaci Folch, 1997.
155
BIBLIOGRAFIA recomanada en catal
NOGUS, Joaquim M. (coord). Diccionari
de Gemmologia. Barcelona: Edicions Universitat de Barcelona, 1999.

PORTA, Jaume et al. Lxic de la cincia
del sl: catal, castell, francs, angls. Barcelona: Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya, Servei de Llenges i Terminologia, Departament de Meteorologia i Cincies del Sl, 1989.
RIBA, Oriol (dir.) Diccionari de geologia.
Barcelona: Institut dEstudis Catalans; Enciclopdia Catalana, 1997. (Diccionaris dEnciclopdia Catalana. Diccionaris Temtics).
RIBA, Oriol (dir.) Vocabulari de mineralogia.
Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Servei de Llengua Catalana, 2000.

RIBA, Oriol; REGUANT, Salvador. Una taula
dels temps geolgics. Barcelona: Institut dEstudis Catalans, 1986. (Arxius de la Secci de Cincies, 81).
OCABULARIS BSICS
per a lalumnat
V
Servei de Llengua Catalana
U
UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA
B
Servei de Llengua Catalana Universitat de Barcelona Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585 08071 Barcelona Tel. 93 403 54 77 Fax 93 403 54 84 slc@slc.ub.edu http://www.ub.edu/slc/servei.htm
ISBN 84-931001-9-6
Comissi de Dinamitzaci Lingstica Deganat. Facultat de Geologia Universitat de Barcelona Mart i Franqus, s/n 08028 Barcelona
9 788493 100193

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U

aerobi -bia adj geleg -loga m/f

acrozona f zona dextensi f

zona dextensi f acrozona f

aiguavs [pl: aiguavessos] m

crescuda [dun riu] f

acm epbole zona de apogeo

acme epibole peak zone

bog marsh swamp

slope flattening gully erosion rill erosion gully, to uplift

103 104 105

106 107 108

109 110 111 112 113 114 115

116 117 118 119 120 121 122

156 157 158 159

antropomorfos anular apalachiense apatito apndice

181 182 183 184 185 186

187 188 189 190 191 192

210 211 212 213 214

arenita arenoso -sa arenal arista

arenita f arens -osa adj sorrenc -a adj areny m aresta f

arenite arenaceous sandy sand pit

crest edge ridge

222 223 224

227 228 229

230 231 232 233 234 235 236

238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246

266 267 268 269 270 271 272

277 278 279 280 281 282

287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294

295 296 297

303 304 305

328 329 330 331 332 333

336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344

345 346 347 348 349 350 351

352 353 354 355 356

361 362 363 364 365

366 367 368 369 370 371

404 405 406 407

408 409 410

422 423 424 425 426 427

bed layer stratum

451 452 453 454

headwaters capture crystal face Caradoc Caradoc coal

459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466

469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476

cascade waterfall fall

481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488

489 490 491

492 493 494 495

496 497 498 499 500 501

502 503 504

505 506 507

peak summit top

537 538 539

563 564 565 566 567

568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576

col mountain pass saddle

589 590 591 592

622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630

condrito conductividad trmica conformidad

631 632 633 634

condrita f conductivitat trmica f conformitat f congesta f

chondrite thermal conductivity conformity snow patch