Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
ESTACIN
AOS
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
JAYANCA
21.80
5.90
12.50
5.90
8.90
3.40
30.90
112.50
18.80
4.30
29.30
14.40
9.30
15.40
5.00
4.00
35.00
11.50
110.00
35.20
7.60
6.30
19.70
6.40
10.50
6.50
6.40
28.10
27.10
23.60
19.50
7.70
16.30
96.30
FERREAFE
16.00
3.00
6.00
2.00
9.00
3.00
22.00
65.00
17.00
2.00
9.00
6.00
10.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
32.00
5.00
NP
6.00
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
3.00
13.00
2.00
NP
180.80
PUCHACA
40.00
24.30
31.50
8.80
95.40
14.30
59.00
147.00
58.70
27.50
60.30
62.70
60.00
101.50
40.10
11.10
20.30
23.20
150.00
30.20
6.10
8.20
60.20
9.70
51.50
8.50
4.20
12.90
60.90
96.20
65.30
30.30
30.00
150.50
INCAHUASI
28.00
21.00
34.50
24.00
28.00
33.00
53.00
37.00
55.00
30.50
81.00
26.50
36.00
25.50
17.00
33.50
39.00
40.50
34.50
33.50
20.00
34.00
45.00
43.50
62.00
31.50
21.50
22.00
36.60
26.50
21.50
21.60
26.20
30.70
TOCMOCHE
55.00
12.00
94.00
4.50
48.00
25.00
45.00
60.00
35.00
20.00
70.00
35.00
100.40
40.00
55.00
20.00
30.00
60.00
76.00
36.00
25.00
20.00
40.00
28.00
45.00
15.00
5.20
61.00
47.00
12.00
7.00
32.00
85.00
100.00
TES ESTACIONES
CA DEL RO LA LECHE
180.00
160.00
140.00
120.00
Precip (mm)
TINAJONES
44.20
19.80
2.60
47.30
9.10
93.20
22.50
34.50
5.00
2.10
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
NP
1.40
9.40
17.40
116.30
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
ONES MAXIMAS EN 24 HORAS DE LAS DIFERENTES ESTACIONES PLUVIOMETRICAS DE LA CUENCA DEL RIO LA LE
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
AOS
ESTAC.JAYANCA
ESTAC.FERREAFE
ESTAC.PUCHACA
ESTAC.INCAHUASI
ESTAC.TOCMOCHE
ESTAC.TINAJONES
TOTALES
AO
K-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
77
73
44
112
77
117
74
48
60
101
53
54
51
69
56
125
1.041
0.987
0.595
1.514
1.041
1.581
1
0.649
0.811
1.365
0.716
0.729
0.689
0.932
0.756
1.689
0.041
-0.013
-0.405
0.514
0.046
0.581
0
-0.351
-0.189
0.365
-0.284
-0.271
-0.311
-0.068
-0.244
0.689
16
74
0.099
DATOS CLAC
Kmin =
N-1=
0.081
216.707
-0.235
0.595
15
T (de tabla)
TCv + 1
Precip
7.76
5.64
3.5
2.85
1.98
0.42
-0.28
-0.72
-0.94
-1.02
-1.11
3.72
2.97
2.23
2.00
1.69
1.15
0.90
0.75
0.67
0.64
0.61
275
220
165
148
125
85
67
55
50
48
45
Cv =
Cs =
Cs =
PROBABILIDAD
0.01
0.1
1
2
5
25
50
75
90
95
99.9
(K -1)^2
0.001681
0.000169
0.164354
0.263696
0.002116
0.337655
0.000000
0.123201
0.035721
0.133225
0.080656
0.073441
0.096721
0.004624
0.059536
0.474721
1.8515
CORRECTO
0.350
2.699
1.727
0.595
15
COMPROBADO
0.351
TOTAL
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
34
AOS
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
X
21.80
5.90
12.50
5.90
8.90
3.40
30.90
112.50
18.80
4.30
29.30
14.40
9.30
15.40
5.00
4.00
35.00
11.50
110.00
35.20
7.60
6.30
19.70
6.40
10.50
6.50
6.40
28.10
27.10
23.60
19.50
7.70
16.30
96.30
22.82
K
0.96
0.26
0.55
0.26
0.39
0.15
1.35
4.93
0.82
0.19
1.28
0.63
0.41
0.67
0.22
0.18
1.53
0.50
4.82
1.54
0.33
0.28
0.86
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.28
1.23
1.19
1.03
0.85
0.34
0.71
4.22
PROMEDIO
DATOS ESTADSTICOS :
PROBABILIDAD (%)
0.01
0.1
1
2
5
10
25
50
75
80
90
99.9
Kmin =
N-1=
1.229
0.790
2.889
0.149
33
T (de tabla)
1) TCv + 1
Precipitac.
5.50
4.24
2.89
2.45
1.84
1.34
0.58
-0.13
-0.73
-0.86
-1.17
-2.02
7.76
6.21
4.55
4.01
3.26
2.65
1.71
0.84
0.10
-0.06
-0.44
-1.48
177
142
104
92
74
60
39
19
2
-1
-10
-34
Cv =
1) Cs =
2) Cs =
AOS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
X
40.00
24.30
31.50
8.80
95.40
14.30
59.00
147.00
58.70
27.50
60.30
62.70
60.00
101.50
K
0.82
0.50
0.65
0.18
1.95
0.29
1.21
3.01
1.20
0.56
1.23
1.28
1.23
2.08
TOTALES
15
16
17
18
1979
1980
1981
1982
19
1983
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
34
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
40.10
11.10
20.30
23.20
150.00
0.82
0.23
0.42
0.48
30.20
0.62
0.12
0.17
1.23
0.20
1.05
0.17
0.09
0.26
1.25
1.97
1.34
0.62
0.61
3.08
6.10
8.20
60.20
9.70
51.50
8.50
4.20
12.90
60.90
96.20
65.30
30.30
30.00
150.50
48.84
3.07
PROMEDIO
DATOS ESTADSTICOS :
Kmin =
N-1=
0.849
1.143
1.858
0.086
33
T (de tabla)
1) TCv + 1
Precipitac.
6.18
4.67
3.09
2.58
1.89
1.34
0.54
-0.18
-0.74
-0.84
-1.10
-1.68
6.25
4.97
3.62
3.19
2.61
2.14
1.46
0.85
0.37
0.29
0.07
-0.43
305
243
177
156
127
104
71
41
18
14
3
-21
Cv =
1) Cs =
2) Cs =
PROBABILIDAD (%)
0.01
0.1
1
2
5
10
25
50
75
80
90
99.9
TOTALES
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
34
AOS
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
X
28.00
21.00
34.50
24.00
28.00
33.00
53.00
37.00
55.00
30.50
81.00
26.50
36.00
25.50
17.00
33.50
39.00
40.50
34.50
33.50
20.00
34.00
45.00
43.50
62.00
31.50
21.50
22.00
36.60
26.50
21.50
21.60
26.20
30.70
33.93
K
0.83
0.62
1.02
0.71
0.83
0.97
1.56
1.09
1.62
0.90
2.39
0.78
1.06
0.75
0.50
0.99
1.15
1.19
1.02
0.99
0.59
1.00
1.33
1.28
1.83
0.93
0.63
0.65
1.08
0.78
0.63
0.64
0.77
0.90
Cv =
1) Cs =
Kmin =
N-1=
0.391
2.483
1.567
0.501
33
1) TCv + 1
Precipitac.
PROMEDIO
DATOS ESTADSTICOS :
2) Cs =
PROBABILIDAD (%)
T (de tabla)
0.01
0.1
1
2
5
10
25
50
75
80
90
99.9
NP
6.60
3.83
3.06
2.91
1.24
0.30
-0.36
-0.66
-0.70
-0.77
-0.80
NP
3.58
2.50
2.20
2.14
1.48
1.12
0.86
0.74
0.73
0.70
0.69
NP
121
85
75
73
50
38
29
25
25
24
23
AOS
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
X
55.00
12.00
94.00
4.50
48.00
25.00
45.00
60.00
35.00
20.00
70.00
35.00
100.40
40.00
55.00
20.00
30.00
60.00
76.00
36.00
25.00
20.00
40.00
28.00
45.00
15.00
5.20
61.00
47.00
12.00
7.00
32.00
K
1.30
0.28
2.21
0.11
1.13
0.59
1.06
1.41
0.82
0.47
1.65
0.82
2.37
0.94
1.30
0.47
0.71
1.41
1.79
0.85
0.59
0.47
0.94
0.66
1.06
0.35
0.12
1.44
1.11
0.28
0.16
0.75
TOTALES
33
34
34
1997
1998
85.00
100.00
42.44
2.00
2.36
Cv =
1) Cs =
Kmin =
N-1=
0.633
1.534
1.416
0.106
33
T (de tabla)
1) TCv + 1
Precipitac.
7.09
5.28
3.33
2.74
1.95
1.33
0.47
-0.24
-0.73
-0.82
-1.02
-1.31
11.87
4.34
3.11
2.73
2.23
1.84
1.30
0.85
0.54
0.48
0.35
0.17
504
184
132
116
95
78
55
36
23
20
15
7
PROMEDIO
DATOS ESTADSTICOS :
2) Cs =
PROBABILIDAD (%)
0.01
0.1
1
2
5
10
25
50
75
80
90
99.9
VIOMTRICA DE JAYANCA
(K -1)^2
0.002011
0.549815
0.204593
0.549815
0.372163
0.724254
0.125221
15.438013
0.031078
0.658691
0.080521
0.136214
0.351087
0.105793
0.609848
0.680200
0.284628
0.246149
14.589250
0.294055
0.444903
0.524131
0.018729
0.517806
0.291544
0.511520
0.517806
0.053447
0.035108
0.001157
0.021205
0.439077
0.081696
10.364085
49.855612
PRECIPITACIONES DE LA E
120.00
100.00
K-1
-0.04
-0.74
-0.45
-0.74
-0.61
-0.85
0.35
3.93
-0.18
-0.81
0.28
-0.37
-0.59
-0.33
-0.78
-0.82
0.53
-0.50
3.82
0.54
-0.67
-0.72
-0.14
-0.72
-0.54
-0.72
-0.72
0.23
0.19
0.03
-0.15
-0.66
-0.29
3.22
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
1965
1970
1975
SUMATORIA
250
200
2) TCv + 1
Precipitac.
NP
7.25
4.02
3.20
2.02
1.18
0.20
-0.40
-0.60
-0.62
-0.67
-0.67
NP
9.91
5.94
4.93
3.48
2.45
1.25
0.51
0.26
0.24
0.18
0.18
NP
226
136
113
79
56
28
12
6
5
4
4
Precip (mm)
T (de tabla)
150
100
50
0
-50
VIOMTRICA DE PUCHACA
(K -1)^2
0.032732
0.252415
0.126007
0.672076
0.909172
0.500102
0.043323
4.040575
0.040804
0.190866
0.055114
0.080603
0.052267
1.162979
160.00
140.00
120.00
Precip = x (mm)
K-1
-0.18
-0.50
-0.35
-0.82
0.95
-0.71
0.21
2.01
0.20
-0.44
0.23
0.28
0.23
1.08
100.00
80.00
PRECIPITACIONES DE LA E
0.031995
0.597074
0.341426
0.275555
2.07
4.291315
-0.38
-0.88
-0.83
0.23
-0.80
0.05
-0.83
-0.91
-0.74
0.25
0.97
0.34
-0.38
-0.39
2.08
0.145615
0.765783
0.692372
0.054156
0.642199
0.002977
0.682186
0.835390
0.541470
0.061033
0.940680
0.113669
0.144056
0.148757
4.333839
23.800584
Precip = x (mm)
-0.18
-0.77
-0.58
-0.52
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
1965
1970
ESTACIN PUCHACA: C
CON DIFERENTES C
SUMATORIA
400
350
300
T (de tabla)
2) TCv + 1
Precipitac.
7.98
5.77
3.55
2.88
1.99
1.31
0.40
-0.29
-0.72
-0.79
-0.92
-1.05
7.78
5.90
4.01
3.45
2.69
2.11
1.34
0.75
0.39
0.33
0.22
0.11
380
288
196
168
131
103
65
37
19
16
11
5
Precip. (mm)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.01
-50
0.1
IOMTRICA DE INCAHUASI
PRECIPITACIONES DE
(K -1)^2
0.030540
0.145213
0.000283
0.085643
0.030540
0.000750
0.315919
0.008190
0.385657
0.010216
1.924627
0.047946
0.003724
0.061722
0.248961
0.000160
0.022334
0.037502
0.000283
0.000160
0.168544
0.000004
0.106461
0.079565
0.684464
0.005127
0.134199
0.123619
0.006195
0.047946
0.134199
0.132048
0.051897
0.009059
5.043698
90.00
80.00
70.00
Precip (mm)
K-1
-0.17
-0.38
0.02
-0.29
-0.17
-0.03
0.56
0.09
0.62
-0.10
1.39
-0.22
0.06
-0.25
-0.50
-0.01
0.15
0.19
0.02
-0.01
-0.41
0.00
0.33
0.28
0.83
-0.07
-0.37
-0.35
0.08
-0.22
-0.37
-0.36
-0.23
-0.10
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
1965
ESTACION INCAHUASI: C
CON DIFERENTES C
SUMATORIA
140
2) TCv + 1
Precipitac.
Precip (mm)
120
T (de tabla)
1970
100
80
3.86
3.10
2.33
2.09
1.77
1.52
1.18
0.90
0.71
0.68
0.61
0.52
Precip (mm)
7.31
5.37
3.39
2.78
1.96
1.33
0.46
-0.25
-0.73
-0.81
-0.99
-1.24
131
105
79
71
60
52
40
31
24
23
21
17
80
60
40
20
0
IOMTRICA DE TOCMOCHE
(K -1)^2
0.087510
0.514484
1.475440
0.799197
0.017134
0.168913
0.003626
0.171084
0.030760
0.279621
0.421496
0.030760
1.864490
0.003316
0.087510
0.279621
0.085959
0.171084
0.625032
0.023051
0.168913
0.279621
0.003316
0.115810
0.003626
0.418084
0.769982
0.191130
0.011522
0.514484
0.697354
0.060549
PRECIPITACIONES DE
120.00
100.00
Precip = x (mm)
K-1
0.30
-0.72
1.21
-0.89
0.13
-0.41
0.06
0.41
-0.18
-0.53
0.65
-0.18
1.37
-0.06
0.30
-0.53
-0.29
0.41
0.79
-0.15
-0.41
-0.53
-0.06
-0.34
0.06
-0.65
-0.88
0.44
0.11
-0.72
-0.84
-0.25
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
1965
1970
1.00
1.36
1.005273
1.838842
13.218597
SUMATORIA
ESTACIN TOCMOCHE: C
CON DIFERENTES C
600
2) TCv + 1
Precipitac.
6.87
5.09
3.27
2.71
1.94
1.34
0.49
-0.22
-0.73
-0.83
-1.04
-1.39
5.35
4.22
3.07
2.72
2.23
1.85
1.31
0.86
0.54
0.47
0.34
0.12
227
179
130
115
95
78
56
37
23
20
15
5
500
Precip (mm)
T (de tabla)
400
300
200
100
0
0.01
0.1
PRECIPITACIONES DE LA E
JAYANCA
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
AOS
PROBABILIDAD N 01
PROBABILIDAD N 02
PROBABILIDADES (%)
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
AOS
PROBABILIDAD N 01
PROBABILIDAD N 02
10
25
50
PROBABILIDADES (%)
75
80
90
99.9
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
AOS
PRECIPITACIN N 01
PRECIPITACIN N 01
PRECIPITACIN N 02
PROBABILIDAD (%)
1970
1975
1980
AOS
1985
1990
1995
AOS
PRECIPITACION N 01
PRECIPITACION N 02
0.1
10
25
50
PROBABILIDAD (%)
75
80
90
99.9
RA DIFERENTES AOS
PRECIPITACIONES DE LA ESTACION
JAYANCA
ITACIONES
ITACIONES
PROBABILIDAD N 01
PROBABILIDAD N 02
ECIPITACIONES
Cs y 2 Cs)
PROBABILIDAD N 01
PROBABILIDAD N 02
PRECIPITACIONES DE LA ESTACIN
INCAHUASI
ECIPITACIONES
Cs y 2 Cs)
PRECIPITACIN N 01
PRECIPITACIN N 01
PRECIPITACIN N 02
PRECIPITACIONES DE LA ESTACIN
TOCMOCHE
CIPITACIONES
PRECIPITACION N 01
PRECIPITACION N 02
(1)
Donde:
A: Area de la cuenca vecina = 52217.7 (km2)
h: Precipitacin que produce la creciente (mm)
K: Coeficiente que incluye la geometra, evaporacin y
factores de transformacin de unidades
2.- Tambin la probabilidad es igual a la inversa del perodo de Retorno:
T = 50
P = 1/T
Por lo tanto:
P = 0.02
3.- Para este caso se toman las precipitaciones que correspondan a T = 50 aos y P = 2%
ESTACIONES PLUVIOMTRICAS
ESTACIONES
JAYANCA
PUCHACA
INCAHUASI
TOCMOCHE
PROBABILIDAD (%)
2
2
2
2
PRECIPITACIN N 01
92
156
75
116
PRECIPITACIN N 02
113
168
71
115
4.- Reemplazando datos en (1) para lo cual se utiliza primeramente como dato el caudal de la Cuenca vecina ,
el rea de dicha cuenca y tambin la precipitacin " h" de las diferentes estaciones estudiadas:
DATOS:
5309 km2
Q=
1500
A=
5227.7
m3/sg
km 2
h (mm) = 92
K = 0.026520
Q=
h (mm) = 113
K = 0.021591
Q=
h (mm) = 156
K = 0.015640
Q=
h (mm) = 168
K = 0.014523
Q=
h (mm) = 75
K = 0.032531
Q=
h (mm) = 71
K = 0.034364
Q=
K = 0.021033
Q=
h (mm) = 116
h (mm) = 115
K = 0.021216
Q=
5.- Finalmente se calcula el "Caudal mximo" con el valor de K con los datos de la cuenca en estudio:
DATOS:
A = 1694.33 km 2
0.10
C2 (adimensional):
1.28
1.02
0.04
2
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
90
100
150
200
250
500
800
1000
Donde:
K: Coeficiente adimensional que vara entre 0.03 a 0.61
=
1694.33
Q (en m3/s)
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
Q (en m3/s)
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.61
585.62
650.69
715.76
780.83
793.84
300
200
100
0
Para utilizarlos se requiere tener como datos, el registro de los caudales mximos anuales.
El caudal de diseo se calcula para un perodo de retorno.
A mayor tamao del registro, mayor tambin ser la aproximacin de clculo del caudal de diseo.
AO
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
ENE
11.485
5.263
8.419
2.931
23.114
6.498
30.125
34.750
17.136
29.500
30.750
FEB
26.880
10.193
41.801
3.101
10.788
23.451
13.225
31.250
3.908
23.294
12.561
MAR
22.802
37.221
27.522
27.202
25.125
32.375
9.947
27.707
8.138
55.125
44.867
ABR
16.153
35.120
38.336
10.377
18.625
55.875
14.776
26.495
22.357
29.165
25.256
MAY
19.729
13.107
15.047
5.318
6.291
10.758
34.525
4.605
7.056
22.962
28.358
JUN
6.954
5.667
5.222
6.440
4.682
10.531
2.229
2.914
0.570
10.713
27.350
JUL
2.369
1.526
1.255
3.103
5.953
15.691
1.664
17.411
12.758
2.315
10.313
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
21.238
42.875
26.002
23.958
40.810
41.906
18.754
14.091
17.138
9.895
1.995
5.821
77.292
2.539
4.134
21.750
17.648
9.009
13.781
13.850
10.500
15.675
3.255
5.981
23.450
7.625
1.219
431.250
19.625
1.306
28.313
18.870
36.925
105.200
38.865
30.980
47.002
40.414
14.418
10.780
6.345
30.998
5.651
46.250
92.216
20.831
5.252
20.592
10.709
58.438
14.494
40.494
21.338
12.184
14.000
23.163
11.125
21.000
579.750
62.375
22.625
91.250
121.250
141.312
63.450
18.349
210.131
24.970
72.299
68.725
48.401
31.550
34.835
8.636
122.500
114.538
28.938
20.743
49.077
16.447
59.031
22.288
14.272
26.950
53.306
51.781
5.672
21.000
15.069
400.000
54.125
155.000
500.000
92.375
62.312
58.937
14.342
29.036
34.272
28.171
12.510
19.105
17.750
47.313
24.824
120.937
11.135
5.763
31.997
12.625
27.075
23.425
8.531
15.519
58.131
30.038
17.256
4.688
8.944
9.700
297.500
28.875
30.125
38.188
22.647
11.692
17.998
9.397
11.468
19.080
15.363
13.015
6.649
11.054
3.685
6.673
215.813
13.131
15.570
14.103
8.153
11.350
6.300
4.981
6.975
4.100
6.456
7.813
5.963
4.475
5.000
99.500
44.000
10.644
15.000
10.827
14.220
13.260
10.125
17.604
43.523
31.663
8.844
7.612
2.410
16.547
4.790
13.475
18.793
10.725
1.777
0.798
1.906
14.081
20.544
1.088
7.594
2.806
3.447
0.844
4.013
1.163
14.125
9.800
10.438
53.175
7.504
30.293
11.100
21.312
10.304
9.465
6.402
21.133
1.754
4.395
7.224
6.278
7.693
5.921
3.800
3.331
4.956
0.347
2.081
9.350
0.840
2.591
1.453
3.006
5.141
1.488
0.944
6.488
14.938
3.925
15.013
2002
2003
2004
2005
14.250
9.750
10.425
3.475
58.688
105.250
2.519
40.000
117.500
9.594
11.500
40.000
301.875
5.363
19.250
13.650
17.875
20.625
5.575
1.300
3.719
15.775
1.794
1.700
5.656
1.706
12.713
0.794
Q max.Anual
579.750
500.000
301.875
215.813
210.130
179.250
155.000
133.800
114.538
105.250
105.250
88.906
72.299
68.725
62.380
59.031
58.220
58.130
55.880
53.310
T
45.000
22.500
15.000
11.250
9.000
7.500
6.429
5.625
5.000
4.500
4.091
3.750
3.462
3.214
3.000
2.813
2.647
2.500
2.368
2.250
T/(T-1)
1.023
1.047
1.071
1.098
1.125
1.154
1.184
1.216
1.250
1.286
1.324
1.364
1.406
1.452
1.500
1.552
1.607
1.667
1.731
1.800
X
-2.011
-1.705
-1.523
-1.393
-1.291
-1.207
-1.134
-1.071
-1.014
-0.962
-0.915
-0.871
-0.830
-0.791
-0.754
-0.719
-0.686
-0.654
-0.623
-0.593
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
51.500
51.130
49.077
47.313
47.002
41.800
40.875
40.494
40.000
38.480
34.750
34.530
34.346
30.911
27.770
27.200
27.075
24.824
23.982
23.450
21.000
21.000
20.000
17.260
igual a:
3993.306
Qp =
90.757
Xm =
-0.599
2.143
2.045
1.957
1.875
1.800
1.731
1.667
1.607
1.552
1.500
1.452
1.406
1.364
1.324
1.286
1.250
1.216
1.184
1.154
1.125
1.098
1.071
1.047
1.023
(m/sg)
1.875
1.957
2.045
2.143
2.250
2.368
2.500
2.647
2.813
3.000
3.214
3.462
3.750
4.091
4.500
5.000
5.625
6.429
7.500
9.000
11.250
15.000
22.500
45.000
-0.564
-0.535
-0.508
-0.480
-0.453
-0.427
-0.400
-0.374
-0.348
-0.321
-0.295
-0.268
-0.241
-0.213
-0.185
-0.156
-0.125
-0.093
-0.058
-0.020
0.022
0.070
0.131
0.218
iguales a:
-26.367
a = Qm - b*Xm
a=
209.548
b = Xi*Qi - N*Xm*Qm
Xi - N*Xm
b=
-198.231
617.2714
T=
T para 50 aos =
(m/s)
Sxx =
482.8214307
Sqq =
25661039.21
Sxq = N Qi*Xi - ( Qi )( Xi )
Sxq =
-95710.29986
Xi=
-2.056806117
Q =
680.799
(m/sg)
T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000
P (%)
80.00
90.00
96.00
98.00
99.00
99.50
99.90
X
-1.01363
-1.33954
-1.75132
-2.05681
-2.36004
-2.66216
-3.36200
Qmax(m /s)
410.482
475.086
556.715
617.271
677.381
737.271
876.001
AO
Q max
Qmax/Qm - 1
(Q/Qm - 1)2
(Q/Qm - 1)3
1962
41.800
-0.539
0.291
-0.157
1963
27.200
-0.700
0.490
-0.343
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
38.480
55.880
34.530
34.750
27.770
51.500
51.130
133.800
179.250
105.250
58.220
210.130
47.002
-0.576
-0.384
-0.620
-0.617
-0.694
-0.433
-0.437
0.474
0.975
0.160
-0.359
1.315
-0.482
0.332
0.148
0.384
0.381
0.482
0.187
0.191
0.225
0.951
0.026
0.129
1.730
0.232
-0.191
-0.057
-0.238
-0.235
-0.334
-0.081
-0.083
0.107
0.927
0.004
-0.046
2.276
-0.112
1977
1978
1979
72.299
68.725
23.982
-0.203
-0.243
-0.736
0.041
0.059
0.541
-0.008
-0.014
-0.398
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
34.346
47.313
24.824
215.813
114.538
40.875
88.906
49.077
27.075
59.031
30.911
40.494
58.130
53.310
17.260
23.450
21.000
21.000
579.750
62.380
155.000
500.000
301.875
105.250
20.000
40.000
-0.622
-0.479
-0.726
1.378
0.262
-0.550
-0.020
-0.459
-0.702
-0.350
-0.659
-0.554
-0.359
-0.413
-0.810
-0.742
-0.769
-0.769
5.388
-0.313
0.708
4.509
2.326
0.160
-0.780
-0.559
0.386
0.229
0.528
1.899
0.069
0.302
0.000
0.211
0.492
0.122
0.435
0.307
0.129
0.170
0.656
0.550
0.591
0.591
29.030
0.098
0.501
20.333
5.411
0.026
0.608
0.313
-0.240
-0.110
-0.383
2.616
0.018
-0.166
0.000
-0.097
-0.345
-0.043
-0.287
-0.170
-0.046
-0.070
-0.531
-0.408
-0.454
-0.454
156.411
-0.031
0.355
91.686
12.587
0.004
-0.474
-0.175
igual a:
3993.306
igual a:
70.805
260.208
N=
44
Qm = Qi / N
Qm =
90.757
(m3/s)
1.269
Cs=
Cs= 2.89704
Cs=
Cs=
3.806
50 aos
P=
P=
0.02
2
(%)
Con P (%) y Cs, se obtiene el valor K de la Tabla 6.17 (Hidrologa, Mximo Villn Bjar)
K=
Con P (%) y Cv, se obtiene el valor de Er de la figura 6.3
3.1811
Er = 1.75
(m3/s)
B) Clculo del intervalo de confianza: Para N = 44 aos (N>40 aos) se toma A= 0.7
A= 0.7
Q = + (A*Er*Qmax)/N
Q =
84.39613113
(m3/s)
T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000
P (%)
20.00
10.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
0.50
0.10
K
0.24
1.00
2.43
3.18
4.29
5.40
7.97
(m3/s)
Er
1.36
1.38
1.53
1.75
1.78
1.87
2.01
Qmax (m3/s)
118.388
205.886
369.945
456.996
584.660
712.453
1008.334
Caudales (m3/s)
Max.
Descendentes
log Q
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
41.800
27.200
38.480
55.880
34.530
34.750
27.770
51.500
51.130
133.800
179.250
105.250
58.220
210.130
47.002
72.299
68.725
23.982
34.346
47.313
24.824
215.813
114.538
40.875
88.906
49.077
27.075
59.031
30.911
40.494
58.130
53.310
579.750
500.000
301.875
215.813
210.130
179.250
155.000
133.800
114.538
105.250
105.250
88.906
72.299
68.725
62.380
59.031
58.220
58.130
55.880
53.310
51.500
51.130
49.077
47.313
47.002
41.800
40.875
40.494
40.000
38.480
34.750
34.530
2.763
2.699
2.480
2.334
2.322
2.253
2.190
2.126
2.059
2.022
2.022
1.949
1.859
1.837
1.795
1.771
1.765
1.764
1.747
1.727
1.712
1.709
1.691
1.675
1.672
1.621
1.611
1.607
1.602
1.585
1.541
1.538
7.635
7.284
6.150
5.448
5.394
5.078
4.798
4.522
4.239
4.089
4.089
3.798
3.456
3.375
3.222
3.137
3.115
3.113
3.053
2.982
2.930
2.920
2.859
2.806
2.796
2.628
2.597
2.584
2.567
2.513
2.375
2.366
21.10
19.66
15.25
12.72
12.53
11.44
10.51
9.62
8.73
8.27
8.27
7.40
6.43
6.20
5.78
5.56
5.50
5.49
5.33
5.15
5.02
4.99
4.83
4.70
4.68
4.26
4.18
4.15
4.11
3.98
3.66
3.64
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
=
17.260
23.450
21.000
21.000
579.750
62.380
155.000
500.000
301.875
105.250
20.000
40.000
1.- PROMEDIO:
X=
34.346
30.911
27.770
27.200
27.075
24.824
23.982
23.450
21.000
21.000
20.000
17.260
3993.31
1.536
1.490
1.444
1.435
1.433
1.395
1.380
1.370
1.322
1.322
1.301
1.237
77.72
2.359
2.220
2.084
2.058
2.052
1.946
1.904
1.877
1.748
1.748
1.693
1.530
143.14
1.766
44
0.99
2.7971
1
ln
2
P
3.62
3.31
3.01
2.95
2.94
2.71
2.63
2.57
2.31
2.31
2.20
1.89
275.60
1
ln
2
P
T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000
P (%)
80.00
90.00
96.00
98.00
99.00
99.50
99.90
K
0.75490
1.33471
2.03599
2.53706
3.02146
3.49372
4.55846
2.7037
505.431 m/s
Log Q
2.045
2.259
2.519
2.704
2.883
3.057
3.451
Q (m3/s)
110.966
181.727
330.009
505.431
763.194
1140.573
2821.765
n=
44 aos
n 1
T
n 1
T
m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
T (aos)
45.000
22.500
15.000
11.250
9.000
7.500
6.429
5.625
5.000
4.500
4.091
3.750
3.462
3.214
3.000
2.813
2.647
2.500
2.368
2.250
2.143
2.045
1.957
1.875
1.800
1.731
1.667
1.607
Q (m3/s)
579.750
500.000
301.875
215.813
210.131
155.000
141.312
121.250
114.538
105.250
105.200
72.299
68.725
62.375
59.031
58.216
58.131
55.875
55.125
53.306
51.781
49.077
48.401
48.212
47.313
47.002
41.801
40.875
MTODO DE LEBEDIEV
T (aos)
Qd (m3/s)
5
135.379
10
235.869
25
429.480
50
541.393
100
694.483
200
853.048
1000
1222.216
MTODO DE NASH
T (aos)
Qd(m3/s)
5
448.685
10
519.313
25
611.341
50
680.799
100
750.341
200
820.019
1000
982.316
METODO DE LOG PEARSON III
T (aos)
Q (m3/s)
5
110.966
10
181.727
25
330.009
50
505.431
100
763.194
200
1140.573
1000
2821.765
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
1.552
1.500
1.452
1.406
1.364
1.324
1.286
1.250
1.216
1.184
1.154
1.125
1.098
1.071
1.047
1.023
40.494
40.000
38.475
37.221
34.750
34.525
34.346
31.997
30.911
27.202
27.075
26.880
26.588
24.824
23.450
21.000
MTODO DE LEBEDIEV
T (aos)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000
Qd (m3/s)
135.379
235.869
429.480
541.393
694.483
853.048
1222.216
T=
Qd' =
50
(aos)
541.393
(m3/s)
-15%
15%
10%
40%
812.089
m3/s
TES MTODOS
(%)
PRECIPITACIN N 02
113
168
71
115
ina ,
644.3276473 (m3/s)
644.3276473 (m3/s)
644.3276473 (m3/s)
644.3276473 (m3/s)
644.3276473 (m3/s)
644.3276473 (m3/s)
644.3276473 (m3/s)
644.3276473 (m3/s)
Q (m3/s)
751.21
768.80
836.49
884.51
921.76
1037.48
1115.94
1153.20
300
200
100
0
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
OS DIARIOS (m3/s)
AGO
15.122
1.088
2.896
0.668
14.120
7.750
7.608
5.570
8.611
12.848
5.075
SET
16.192
12.911
7.520
0.253
7.393
16.247
9.287
6.492
11.257
8.404
11.471
OCT
3.593
6.038
2.891
10.202
38.475
7.311
24.544
15.908
26.588
3.081
48.212
NOV
3.555
3.844
12.036
6.299
24.452
21.900
7.292
5.766
11.245
12.641
30.733
DIC
2.410
14.835
8.177
15.263
5.800
34.220
6.055
17.829
1.987
19.654
29.666
MAX
26.880
37.221
41.801
27.202
38.475
55.875
34.525
34.750
26.588
55.125
48.212
PROM
12.270
12.234
14.260
7.596
15.402
20.217
13.440
16.391
10.968
19.142
25.384
MIN
2.369
1.088
1.255
0.253
4.682
6.498
1.664
2.914
0.570
2.315
5.075
11.652
20.129
28.363
11.932
13.947
6.915
11.901
9.326
9.279
0.634
0.639
7.582
5.202
3.471
12.988
1.024
1.408
2.538
3.003
1.084
0.500
2.730
3.181
4.238
0.729
0.850
0.731
15.375
5.619
4.075
12.463
20.647
2.777
6.234
22.195
16.302
1.028
8.728
14.762
4.172
34.346
12.163
9.572
20.771
27.291
40.875
5.564
3.103
9.263
4.325
30.911
0.783
5.512
5.000
2.353
1.134
13.094
1.100
11.281
5.275
2.619
9.363
21.622
6.131
15.573
11.168
23.007
1.894
9.491
24.212
0.584
14.978
5.325
7.773
10.142
6.500
0.424
13.979
2.656
13.863
1.075
18.525
2.994
5.409
3.313
14.454
3.625
8.375
7.063
24.088
3.838
0.406
13.688
19.065
20.291
8.620
58.216
1.686
13.239
6.694
13.780
2.403
13.641
13.783
18.980
8.738
8.468
13.472
10.413
6.700
3.772
0.398
9.438
2.971
10.101
5.413
18.306
14.688
3.388
18.250
3.381
19.513
63.125
16.500
121.250
141.312
105.200
58.216
210.131
47.002
72.299
68.725
48.401
34.346
47.313
24.824
215.813
114.538
40.875
31.997
49.077
27.075
59.031
30.911
40.494
58.131
53.306
51.781
23.450
21.000
21.000
579.750
62.375
155.000
500.000
31.920
33.577
30.539
20.745
35.040
21.204
21.102
18.815
10.828
12.465
14.905
9.007
54.451
26.195
13.691
11.644
11.002
8.888
15.589
12.870
8.097
13.610
10.705
12.045
7.458
7.193
6.868
157.116
22.565
27.941
66.163
7.504
2.777
6.234
9.083
1.686
1.028
3.338
8.844
0.584
0.634
0.639
1.501
4.596
2.539
0.424
1.024
0.798
0.347
0.398
0.444
0.233
2.591
1.453
1.906
0.398
0.850
0.731
2.650
2.800
0.406
1.000
Q (en m3/s)
15.342
13.968
11.729
9.083
15.210
11.155
3.338
10.965
2.056
2.586
4.348
1.501
4.596
10.338
6.775
9.791
4.311
0.380
1.134
0.444
0.233
3.184
2.054
1.906
0.398
1.936
1.172
2.650
2.800
31.000
1.000
2.694
0.656
0.666
0.150
0.575
0.881
5.691
0.080
n=
Q*X
-1165.621
-852.282
-459.880
-300.695
-271.306
-216.278
-175.791
-143.236
-116.099
-101.250
-96.261
-77.405
-59.976
-54.354
-47.051
-42.466
-39.940
-38.014
-34.813
-31.613
Q2
336110.063
250000.000
91128.516
46575.251
44154.617
32130.563
24025.000
17902.440
13118.953
11077.563
11077.563
7904.277
5227.145
4723.126
3891.264
3484.659
3389.568
3379.097
3122.574
2841.956
12.250
1.440
15.156
5.838
19.275
2.775
9.750
4.775
16.175
9.438
20.000
2.925
301.875
105.250
20.000
40.000
47.544
15.271
9.587
9.557
0.575
0.656
0.666
0.080
44 aos
X2
4.042
2.906
2.321
1.941
1.667
1.456
1.286
1.146
1.027
0.925
0.836
0.758
0.688
0.625
0.569
0.518
0.471
0.428
0.388
0.352
CAUDALES M
3000
2500
2000
2652.250
2614.277
2408.552
2238.520
2209.188
1747.240
1670.766
1639.764
1600.000
1480.710
1207.563
1192.321
1179.648
955.490
771.173
739.840
733.056
616.231
575.136
549.903
441.000
441.000
400.000
297.908
0.318
0.287
0.258
0.231
0.205
0.182
0.160
0.140
0.121
0.103
0.087
0.072
0.058
0.046
0.034
0.024
0.016
0.009
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.017
0.048
-4568.245
945625.728
26.774
2000
Q (en m3/s)
-29.038
-27.374
-24.908
-22.719
-21.303
-17.832
-16.357
-15.141
-13.907
-12.366
-10.248
-9.261
-8.280
-6.596
-5.136
-4.231
-3.381
-2.297
-1.390
-0.477
0.455
1.479
2.621
3.768
1500
1000
500
0
1
50 aos
T para 50 aos =
63.5275204
1.0204
Qd (m /s)
448.685
519.313
611.341
680.799
750.341
820.019
982.316
Probabilidad P en (%)
Cs
3.05
3.10
3.15
3.20
3.25
3.30
3.35
3.40
3.45
3.50
3.55
3.60
3.65
0.01
0.1
7.16
7.23
7.29
7.35
7.39
7.44
7.49
7.54
7.59
7.64
7.68
7.72
7.79
0.5
4.98
5.01
5.04
5.08
5.11
5.14
5.16
5.19
5.22
5.25
5.27
5.30
5.32
1
4.07
4.09
4.10
4.11
4.13
4.15
4.16
4.18
4.19
4.21
4.22
4.24
4.25
2
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.15
3.15
3.16
3.16
3.17
3.17
3
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
2.66
5
1.97
1.97
1.96
1.96
1.95
1.95
1.94
1.94
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.92
10
1.12
1.11
1.10
1.09
1.06
1.08
1.07
1.06
1.05
1.04
1.03
1.03
1.02
3.70
3.75
3.80
3.85
3.90
3.95
4.00
4.05
4.10
4.15
4.20
4.25
4.30
4.35
4.40
4.45
4.50
7.86
7.91
7.97
8.02
8.08
8.12
8.17
8.23
8.29
8.33
8.38
8.43
8.49
8.54
8.60
8.64
8.69
5.35
5.37
5.40
5.42
5.45
5.47
5.50
5.52
5.55
5.57
5.60
5.62
5.65
5.67
5.69
5.71
5.74
4.26
4.27
4.29
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.39
4.39
4.40
4.41
4.42
4.43
4.44
3.18
3.18
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.21
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.24
3.24
3.25
3.25
3.26
2.66
2.66
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.65
2.64
2.64
2.64
2.63
2.63
2.62
1.91
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.89
1.89
1.88
1.88
1.87
1.87
1.86
1.86
1.85
1.85
1.01
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.89
CAUDALES
3000
2500
2000
3*Cv
Q (en m3/s)
3.8056
1500
1000
500
500
0
1
Qd (m3/s)
135.379
235.869
429.480
541.393
694.483
853.048
1222.216
TODO EMPLEADO
(logQ - logQp)^2
0.994
0.870
0.509
0.322
0.309
0.237
0.180
0.130
0.086
0.066
0.066
0.033
0.009
0.005
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.006
0.008
0.009
0.021
0.024
0.025
0.027
0.033
0.051
0.052
0.053
0.076
0.104
0.110
0.111
0.138
0.149
0.157
0.197
0.197
0.216
0.280
5.870
3000
2500
Q (en m3/s)
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1
10
3000
2500
Caudal (m3/s)
2000
1500
1000
cin registrada, es la
ara calcular el Qd:
500
0
1
10
100
( en m3/s)
600
Q (m3/s)
500
400
300
200
100
100
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
AOS
600
600
Q (en m3/s)
500
400
300
200
100
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
AOS
AOS
10
100
1000
20
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.20
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.14
10
100
100
1000
OS (m3/s)
Registro
Lebediev
Nash
Log-Pearson III
100
(aos)
1000
N PLUVIOMTRICA PUCHACA
m3/s)
m3/s)
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
1990
1995
2000
2005
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SET
OCT
NOV
DIC
1000
1000
Para aplicar el siguiente mtodo debe realizarse los siguientes trabajos de campo:
1-Seleccin de varios tramos del ro
2-Levantamiento topogrfico de las secciones tranversales seleccionadas ( 3 secciones mnimas )
3-Determinacin de la pendiente de la superficie de agua con las marcas o huellas dejadas por las aguas
de mximas avenidas
4-Elegir un valor de coeficiente de rugosidad ( n ) el ms ptimo.
5-Aplicar clculos en la formula de Manning.
Qmax. = A * R^(2/3) * S^(1/2) / n
A:rea de la seccin humeda ( m2)
R:rea de la seccin humeda/ perimetro mojado
S:pendiente de la superficie del fondo de cauce
n: rugosidad del cauce del ro.
La siguiente tabla nos muestra los distinto valores de "n" que se adoptaran:
A) SEGUN COWAN:
Condiciones del ro:
A
B
C
D
terroso
rocoso
gravoso fino
gravoso grueso
Grado de irregularidad:
A
B
C
D
ninguna
leve
regular
severo
Secciones
Variables
A
B
C
leve
regular
severo
A
B
C
D
despreciables
menor
apreciable
severo
vegetacin:
A
B
C
D
ninguna
poco
regular
alta
vegetacin adoptada:
grado de sinuosidad:
A
B
C
Insignificante
regular
considerable
n=
SEGUN SCOBEY:
Condiciones del ro:
n = 0.025
Cauce de tierra natural limpios con buen alineamiento con o sin algo de vegetacin en los taludes y gravillas
en los taludes
n = 0.030
Cauce de piedra fragmentada y erosionada de seccin variable con algo de vegetacin en los bordes y cons
( tpico de los ros de entrada de ceja de selva )
n = 0.035
Cauce de grava y gravilla con variacin considerable de la seccin transversal con algo de vegetacin en lo
baja pendiente.( tpico de los ros de entrada de ceja de selva )
n = 0.040-0.050
Cauce con gran cantidad de canto rodado suelto y limpio, de seccin transversal variable con o sin vegetac
( tpicos de los ros de la sierra y ceja de selva )
n = 0.060-0.075
Cauce con gran crecimiento de maleza, de seccin obstruida por la vegetacin externa y acutica de lineam
irregular. ( tpico de los ros de la selva )
0.065
n=
0.06
:
:
:
:
:
1897.00
40.00
21.00
0.04
0.058
198.26
Para aplicar el siguiente mtodo debe realizarse los siguientes trabajos de campo:
0
1-Seleccin de 2 tramos del ro
2-Medir la profundidad actual en el centro del ro ( h )
3-Levantamiento topogrfico de las secciones tranversales seleccionadas indicando marcas o huellas
dejadas por las aguas de mximas avenidas.
4-Medir la velocidad superficial del agua ( Vs ) que discurre tomando en cuenta el tiempo que demora un ob
flotante en llegar de un punto a otro en una seccin regularmente uniforme, habindose previamente
definido la distancia entre ambos puntos.
5-Calcular el rea de la seccin transversal del ro durante la avenida dejadas por las huellas ( Aa ).
el rea se puede calcular usando la regla de Simpson o dibujando la seccin en papel milimetrado.
6-Aplicar clculos en las siguientes formulas:
Ha =( coef.)* Aa / Ba
Ha:
Aa:
Ba:
coef.:
Ba
Coef.
Aa
19 m
1.3
40 m2
Ha =( Coef.)* Aa / Ba
Ha =
2.74 m
Va = Vs * Ha / h
Va:
Vs:
Ha:
h:
Vs
h
Ha
Va=Vs * Ha / h :
Caudal de avenida:
=
=
=
Va =
3.5
2
2.737
4.789
Qmax=Va
=
* Aa
m/s
m
m
m/s
Para aplicar el siguiente mtodo emprico debe realizarse el siguiente trabajo de gabinete:
1-Determinar el rea de influencia de la cuenca en hctareas.
2-Estimar una intensidad de lluvia mxima ( mm/h )
3-Aplicar clculos con la frmula racional
Q= C * I * A / 360
Q:
u
A:
I:
coeficiente escorrentia
A
(C):cultivos generales en topografa ondulada ( S = 5 a 10 % )
B
cultivos generales en topografa inclinada ( S = 10 a 30 % )
C
cultivos de pastos en topografa ondulada ( S = 5 a 10 % )
D
cultivos de pastos en topografa inclinada ( S = 10 a 30 % )
E
cultivos de bosques en topografa ondulada ( S = 5 a 10 % )
F
cultivos de bosques en topografa inclinada ( S = 10 a 30 % )
G
areas desnudas en topografa ondulada ( S = 5 a 10 % )
H
areas desnudas en topografa inclinada ( S = 10 a 30 % )
indicar la letra correspondiente al coeficiente seleccionado
coeficiente escorrentia adoptado ( C ) :
E
Area de la cuenca adoptada ( A ) =
intensidad mxima de lluvia adoptada ( I ) =
Caudal mximo:
Qmax=C* I * A / 360 =
=
500 has
600 mm/h
150.00 m3/s
1
CAUDAL MAXIMO SELECCIONADO
Qmax=
198.26
Luego con el caudal mximo adoptado se ingresara nuevamente en la formula de Manning y se hallara el nu
de agua de mximas avenidas.
Qmax. = A * (A/P)^(2/3) * S^(1/2) / n
Qmax.= A^(5/3) * S^(1/2)
P^(2/3) * n
0.08
1897.08
CAUDAL MAXIMO
198.3
Qmax
&H
0.028
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.058
m.s.n.m
m2
m
m3/s
ndulada ( S = 5 a 10 % )
nclinada ( S = 10 a 30 % )
ndulada ( S = 5 a 10 % )
clinada ( S = 10 a 30 % )
ondulada ( S = 5 a 10 % )
inclinada ( S = 10 a 30 % )
dulada ( S = 5 a 10 % )
inada ( S = 10 a 30 % )
0.18
m3/s
m.s.n.m
m3/s