Cu o ng

Th no l cu o ng? C bao nhiu loi cu o ng m cc em nn bit? Trong bi hc ny, Global Education s gii p nhng thc mc gip cc em. o ng cp ti hin tng ng t khng theo qui tc trong cu. Trong trng hp ny, dng thc nghi vn (c cu trc: tr ng t + ch ng + ng t chnh) nm ngay trong cu trc cu khng nh (v d: He goes to work every day). Di y l mt vi v d v cu o ng: Not only do I enjoy classical music, but I also enjoy Pop music. (Ti khng ch thch nhc c in m ti cn thch nhc Pop). Seldom has the boss been so upset! (Him khi th trng tht vng nh vy!)

1. Cu o ng c cha trng t ph nh: Nhn chung, cu o ng thng c dng nhn mnh tnh c bit ca mt s kin no v thng c m u bng mt ph nh t. Nhm t: never (khng bao gi), rarely (him khi), seldom (him khi). Cu o ng cha nhng trng ng ny thng c dng vi ng t dng hon thnh hay ng t khuyt thiu v c cha so snh hn. V d: Never have I been more insulted!

(Cha bao gi ti b lng m hn th). Seldom has he seen anything stranger. (Him khi anh y nhn thy mt ci g k l hn th). Nhm t: hardly (hu nh khng), barely (ch va , va vn), no sooner (va mi), or scarcely (ch mi, va vn). Cu o ng cha trng ng ny thng c dng din t mt chui cc s kin xy ra trong qu kh. V d: Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang. (Him khi chung ca reo m ti thc dy). No sooner had he finished dinner, when she walked in the door. (Khi anh y va mi n ti xong th ch ta bc vo ca).

2. Nhm t kt hp sau Only nh: only after, only when, only then Only thng i cng t ch thi gian. V d: Only then did I understand the problem. (Ch sau lc ti mi hiu ra c vn ).

3. Nhm t: So, Such Cu o ng c cha So mang cu trc nh sau: So + tnh t + to be + Danh t V d:

 So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep. (Tnh hung ny k l khin ti khng th ng c). So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare. (Bi kim tra kh ti mc m cc sinh vin cn 3 thng chun b). Cu o ng c cha Such mang cu trc nh sau: Such + to be + Danh t + V d: Such is the moment that all greats traverse. (Tht l thi khc tr ngi ln lao). Such is the stuff of dreams. (Tht l mt gic m v ngha).

4. Dng cu iu kin c cha o ng: Cu iu kin c cha o ng mang sc thi trang trng hn. Trong trng hp ny, o ng thay th cho mnh cha if. V d: Had he understood the problem, he wouldn't have committed those mistakes. (Nu anh ta hiu ra c vn , anh ta khng phm phi sai lm ). Should he decide to come, please phone me immediately. (Nu anh ta quyt nh n, hy gi in ngay cho ti).

Samples 1. Rarely ____ she made mistake since she was a manager. A. have B. has C. is D. are 2. _____ the truth, she wouldnt have given Mark the money. A. She had known B. She has know C. Had she known D. Has she known 3. So beautiful _____ that the Queen is envious with her. A. Snow White is B. Snow White are C. is Snow White D. are Snow White 4. Never _____ in such a strange situation. A. has I been B. have I been C. am I been D. I have been 5. Seldom _____ dinner together. A. do Mark and Juliet have B. does Mark and Juliet have

C. is Mark and Juliet have D. are Mark and Juliet have 6. Hardly _____ his wife presents on her birthday. A. did James given B. does James gave C. had James given D. do James give 7. Scarcely _____, the rain became much more heavier. A. have I come in B. had I come in C. I have come in D. I came in 8. Only then ____ the letter from my son. A. do I receive B. did I receive C. have I received D. has I received 9. No sooner ____ , when Mary came over. A. have John gone out B. had John gone out C. has John gone out D. John has gone out 10. So frightened _____ the film that I couldnt sleep yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. have

p n bi thi mu trong bi hc Cc bc lm bi tp hon thnh cu Cu 1. Key: C Hint: Cu trn c l Min l bi vit ca bn c c th cu tr li ca bn s c chp nhn. Provided that ngha l Min l, cho l, answer trong cu trn c dng th b ng. V vy p n ng l: Provided that your handwriting is legible, your answer will be accepted by any test scorer. Cu 2: Key: B Hint: 12.30 c hiu l chuyn tu lc 12.30 nn phi c the. Mt khc which l i t quan h ca the train nn phi ng ngay sau t ny. Do vy, p n ng l: The train which Ann caught was the 12.30. Cu 3: Key: C Hint: Cu A v D b loi v khng hp ngha. Cu B v C c cng ngha, ch khc v th (b ng v ch ng). Cu trc thng dng trong ting Anh khi t v quang cnh ca mt ni no l a view of v t khi dng ng t view th b ng nh trong cu B. Trong 4 phng n, C l phng n ti u. Cu 4: Key: D Hint: Cu trn l cu n nn khng c i t quan h which, mt khc ta c cm to be recommended to do sth: c khuyn khch lm g nn New factories was recommended to open in depressed area. l p n ng.

Cu 5: Key: C Hint: Cu trn c l Ngi n ng b kt n 15 nm t v b chng minh l phm ti. Cu A v D loi v c ngha khng hp l (anh ta chng minh l mnh phm ti). To be sentenced to + time ngha l b kt n ngi t trong bao lu. Cu B thiu gii t to nn C- The man was sentenced to 15 years in prison because he had been proved guilty - l p n ng nht.