Economic & Social Statistics of Sri Lanka - 2012

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS
OF SRI LANKA 2012
CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS

of SRI LANKA
2012
Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Statistics Department
P. O. Box 590
Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Tel.
:
Fax
:
E-mail :
Web site :
2477377
2477728
stat@cbsl.lk
http://www.cbsl.gov.lk
Volume XXXIV
ISSN 1391 - 3611
ISBN 978 - 955 - 575 - 246 - 6
April 2012
Price : Rs. 300/-
Printed at Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayewardenepura Mw., Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.
Published by Statistics Department
Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 30, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 01, Sri Lanka.
Table of CONTENTS
Page
1.
Key Socio-Economic Indicators

1.1
Sri Lanka Country Profile

1.2
Real Sector

1.3
Agriculture and Industry

1.4
Prices and Wages

1.5
External Sector

1.6
Money and Money Rates

1.7
Money and Capital Markets

1.8
Government Finance

1.9
Financial Institutions

1.10 Infrastructure

2. Climate

2.1
Mean Temperature

2.2
Rainfall and Rainy Days Hydro-Catchment Areas

2.3
Rainfall and Rainy Days Selected Stations

2.4
Humidity

3. Population and Labour Force
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
5
8
9
9
10
11
12
12
13
13
14
15
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
32
33
34
35
36

3.1
Population by District and Sector 1981 and 2001

3.2
Population by Religion and Ethnicity Census Years

3.3
Population by District, Religion and Ethnicity 2001 Census

3.4
Population by Age Group

3.5
Population by Province and District

3.6
Population Density

3.7
Vital Statistics

3.8
Crude Birth Rates and Death Rates by District

3.9
Labour Force

3.10 Employment

3.11 Unemployment

3.12 Public Sector Employment

3.13 Migration for Foreign Employment

3.14 Departures for Foreign Employment by Country

3.15 Departures for Foreign Employment by Skill Level, Age Group and Gender

3.16 Departures for Foreign Employment by District, Province and Gender

4. National Accounts

4.1
Summary of National Accounts

4.2
GDP, GNP and Deflators (Factor Cost Prices) 1960 2011

4.3
Gross Domestic Product at Constant Factor Cost Prices 1960 2011

4.4
Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost Prices 1960 2011

4.5
Gross National Product by Industrial Origin at Constant (2002) Prices of Major Economic Activities

4.6
Gross National Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices of Major Economic Activities

4.7
Composition of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices

4.8
Investment and Savings (Current Market Prices)

4.9
Quarterly Estimates of GDP [at Constant (2002) Prices]

4.10 Aggregate Demand

4.11 Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices

4.12 Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices 2009

4.13 Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices 2010

5. Agriculture

5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Tea
Rubber
Coconut
Minor Export Crops

(iii)
37
38
39
40
(Continued)
TabLE of Contents (Continued)

Page

5.5
Paddy

5.6
Subsidiary Food Crops

5.7
Principal Crops by Province

5.8
Agricultural Crops Yields, Farmgate Prices and Costs of Cultivation 2010

5.9

5.10 Fish and Livestock

5.11 National Livestock Statistics by District 2010

5.12 National Livestock Statistics by District 2011

5.13 Livestock and Poultry Average Producer Prices 2010

5.14 Livestock and Poultry Average Producer Prices 2011

5.15 Fish Production by Province

5.16 Operating Fishing Craft by Province and Type

5.17 Cultivation Loans Refinance Credit Schemes

5.18 Plantation Sector Manpower, Extent, Production and Yield

5.19 Fertilizer

5.20 Settlements and Land Cultivated under Mahaweli Programme

6. Industry
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
51
52
53

6.1
Industrial Production

6.2
Sugar

6.3
Milk and Milk Products

6.4
Textiles

6.5
Petroleum

6.6
Minerals

6.7
Cement

6.8
Electricity

6.9
Gross Generation of Electricity by Power Stations 2009 and 2010

6.10 Electricity Sales by Province

6.11 Water Consumers, Consumption and Revenue by Province

6.12 Board of Investment (BOI) Enterprises

7. Prices and Wages
54
54
55
56
57
57
58
58
59
60
61
63

7.1
Consumer Price Indices

7.2
Wholesale Price Index

7.3
Colombo Consumers' Price Index (1952=100)

7.4
Average Retail Prices of Selected Consumer Items

7.5
Average Retail Prices of Selected Food Items by Province

7.6
Average Producer Prices of Selected Items

7.7
Average Producer Prices of Selected Food Items by Province

7.8
Retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected Districts 2010

7.9

7.10 Nominal Wage Rate Indices 1960 2011

7.11 Average Daily Wage Rates in Selected Activities

7.12 Minimum Wage Rate Indices of Workers in Wages Board Trades

7.13 Wage Rate Indices of Government Employees

7.14 All Island Average Wages in the Informal Sector 2010

7.15 All Island Average Wages in the Informal Sector 2011

7.16 Cost Indices for Construction

8. External Trade and Finance
64
64
65
66
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
75
76
76
77
78
79
79
80
81
82
83
83
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
Summary of External Trade

Selected Exports

Selected Imports

Imports by Major Categories

Direction of Trade Exports

Direction of Trade Imports

Central Bank Trade Indices Volume
Central Bank Trade Indices Value
(Continued)
(iv)

Page

8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
Central Bank Trade Indices Unit Value

Exchange Rates Year End

Balance of Payments

Financing of the External Resources Gap
Workers Remittances

Tourism

External Debt and Debt Service Payments
84
84
85
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
102
104
105
105
106
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
119
120
120
121
122
123
123
124
125
125
126
127
9. Money and Capital Markets

9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
Reserve Money

Money Supply

Broad Money Supply (M2b)

Interest Rates

Government Debt Market

Share Market Indicators

Share Issues

Share Trading Indicators by Business Sector
Share Trading Indicators by Major Company (Milanka)
10. Government Finance

10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
Summary of Fiscal Operations

Functional Classification of Current Expenditure
Functional Classification of Capital Expenditure and Lending
Government Revenue

Government Domestic Debt

Government Foreign Debt

Revenue and Expenditure of Provincial Councils
11. Banking and Financial Institutions

11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
Assets and Liabilities of the Central Bank

Selected Financial Highlights of Commercial Banks
Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks
Mobilization of Deposits by Type of Deposit
Deposits of Commercial Banks by Ownership
Commercial Banks Loans and Advances to the Private Sector
Number of Bank Branches by Province
Banking Density by District

Bank Branch Network

Licensed Finance Companies

Unit Trusts

Summary of Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks
Summary of Co-operative Rural Banks and Credit Societies
12. Transportation

12.1 Road Network

12.2 Road Kilometerage by Province and District

12.3 Road Kilometerage by Province

12.4 Motor Vehicles by Province

12.5 New Registration of Motor Vehicles

12.6 SLTB / Regional Bus Companies

12.7 Sri Lanka Railways

12.8 Aviation Air Lanka / Sri Lankan Airlines

12.9 Port Services

12.10 Selected Public Transport Indicators by Province

13. Socio Economic Services

13.1

National Level Findings of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES)
by Survey Period Sri Lanka

(Continued)
()

Page

13.2 Average Monthly Household Expenditure on Selected Food/Non-Food Items by

HIES Survey Period Sri Lanka

13.3 Poverty Indicators by Sector, Province and District

13.4 Daily Dietary Average Energy Consumption per Person by Poverty Status, Sector, Province and District

2006/07 and 2009/10

13.5 Housing Conditions and Ownership of Durable Goods 2006/07 and 2009/10

13.6 Key Socio-Economic Indicators 2006/07 and 2009/10

13.7 General Education

13.8 Teachers and Pupils by Province and District

13.9 Government Schools by Size of Student Population

13.10 Government School Teachers by Category of Appointment

13.11 Students and New Admissions in Government Schools

13.12 Government Schools by Type, Pupils and Teachers

13.13 Performance of Candidates GCE (O/L) and GCE (A/L)

13.14 GCE (O/L) Examination Performance of School Candidates

13.15 GCE (A/L) Examination Performance of School Candidates

13.16 University Education

13.17 Eligibility, Admission and Enrollment of Students for University Education

13.18 University Admission by Province and District

13.19 University Admission by Academic Stream and District

13.20 University Admission by Academic Stream and Ethnicity

13.21 Technical Colleges

13.22 Health Services

13.23 Selected Public Health Personnel

13.24 Public Health Personnel by District 2009

13.25 Activities of Health Campaigns

13.26 Postal Services

13.27 Telecommunication Services

13.28 Mass Media

13.29 Prisoners

13.30 Prisoners by District

13.31 Selected Demography of Prisoners

14. Sri Lanka and Asia

14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
14.10
14.11
14.12
14.13
14.14
14.15
Demographic Indicators: SAARC Countries

Demographic Indicators: Selected East Asian Countries

National Accounts Indicators: SAARC Countries

National Accounts Indicators: Selected East Asian Countries
Agricultural and Industrial Indicators: SAARC Countries

Agricultural and Industrial Indicators: Selected East Asian Countries
Inflation: Sri Lanka and Selected Countries

External Trade and Finance Indicators: SAARC Countries

External Trade and Finance Indicators: Selected East Asian Countries
Monetary and Fiscal Indicators: SAARC Countries

Monetary and Fiscal Indicators: Selected East Asian Countries
Social Indicators: SAARC Countries

Social Indicators: Selected East Asian Countries

Doing Business Ranking - 2012 : SAARC Countries

Doing Business Ranking - 2012 : Selected East Asian Countries
128
129

130
131
134
137
138
139
141
143
144
144
145
145
146
147
148
149
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
158
159
160
161
162
162
163
164
165
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
171
172
172
173
175
176
177
178
179
180
15. World Tables

15.1

15.2

15.3

15.4

15.5

15.6

15.7

World Tea Production Land Area, Exports and Imports

Growth of Real GDP

Consumer Price Changes

Exports

Imports

Human Development Index (HDI) and Sub Indices of HDI 2011
Human Development Index

(vi)
Table 1.1
Sri Lanka Country Profile

AREA
Gross
Excluding Inland Waters
Sq. Km.
65,610
62,705
000 ha. Mn. Acres

6,561.0
16.2
6,270.5
15.5
Climate
Temperature : C (F) Low Country, min. 24.2 (75.6) max. 31.6 (88.9)

Hill Country, min. 18.2 (64.8) max. 26.6 (79.9)
Annual Rainfall (Avg.) (2011) : 2,027 mm
Demography
Population Mid year (b) (000)
20,653 (2010) 20,869 (2011)
Population Growth
(%)
1.0 (2010)
1.0 (2011)
Province
Population 000 Land Area Density of

(2011)
(Sq. km.)
Population
Western
5,919
3,593
1,647
Central
2,719
5,575
488
Southern
2,519
5,383
468
Northern
1,203
8,290
145
Eastern
1,584
9,361
169
North Western
2,366
7,506
315
North Central
1,255
9,741
129
Uva
1,342
8,335
161
Sabaragamuwa
1,962
4,921
399
Total
20,869
62,705
333
Composition of Population (1981 Census)
By Ethnicity
Sinhalese
Sri Lankan Tamils
Indian Tamils
Moors
Others
By Sector
Urban
Rural
Estate
%
By Religion
73.9
Buddhists
12.7
Hindus
5.5 Muslims
7.1 Christians
0.8 Others
%
By Age Groups
21.5 0 - 14
72.2
15 - 54

6.3
55 & Above
%
69.3
15.5
7.6
7.6
0.1
%
35.2
60.5
4.3
SOCIAL INDICATORS
Human Development Index (2011) 0.691
(min. 0.0, max. 1.0)

Average Male
Female
Life Expectancy, Years (2011)
74.9
Literacy Rate (c), % (2010)
91.9
93.2
90.8
ECONOMY
Real Sector
GDP at Market Prices, Rs. Bn
US $ Bn
Per Capita GDP, Rs.
US $
Per Capita GDP (PPP), US $
Growth of GDP (in Real Terms), %
4,411

40.7
218,167
2,014
4,586

6.0
Sectoral Composition of GDP, %

Agriculture
Industry
Services
Unemployment, % of Labour Force

12.1
12.0
11.9

28.4
28.6
28.7

59.5
59.3
59.3

5.4(d)
5.8(d)
4.9(d)
2008
2009
4,835
42.1
236,445
2,057
4,747
3.5
2010
2011(a)
5,604
49.6
271,346
2,400
5,098
8.0
6,543
59.2
313,511
2,836
n.a.
8.3
11.2
29.3
59.5
4.2(d)(e)
Money and Inflation

Inflation (f) :Change of CCPI Annual (Avg.), %
1,522.8
Money Stock M2b , Rs. Bn

8.5
M2b Growth, %
3.5
1,806.2
18.6
6.2
2,091.4
15.8
6.7
2,491.7
19.1
1,031
8,977
1,345
11,708
804.2
7,030
2,135
18,662
44.1
114.94
177.22
1,254
11,100
1,720
15,218
956.5
8,621
2,379
21,438
42.4
113.06
172.50
1,509
13,643
2,461
22,254
910.0
7,989
2,787
24,466
42.6
110.57
174.54
External Sector

1,096
10,115
1,699
15,694
411.8
3,640
1,709
15,107
38.8
108.33
171.24
Revenue and Grants Rs. Bn
686.5
725.6
834.2
949.9
Expenditure & Net Lending Rs. Bn
996.1
1,201.9
1,280.2
1,400.1

Rs. Bn
% of GDP
-309.6
-7.0
-476.4
-9.9
-446.0
-8.0
-450.2
-6.9
3,589.0
Public Debt Rs. Bn
81.4

% of GDP
4,161.4
86.2
4,590.2
81.9
5,133.4
78.5
Exports (Goods & Services) Rs. Bn

US $ Mn
Imports (Goods & Services) Rs. Bn
US $ Mn
External Assets (g) Rs. Bn
US $ Mn
External Debt Rs. Bn
US $ Mn

% of GDP
Exchange Rate (Avg.) Rs./ US $
Rs./ SDR
Fiscal Sector
Budget Deficit

(a) Provisional. (b) Provisional estimates from Registrar Generals office on the based of the Census of Population and Housing 2001.
(c) Based on Labour Force Survey conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS). (d) including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.
(e) Quarterly Labour Force Survey for the 4th quarter of 2011 was not conducted by the DCS.
(f) 2006/07 = 100
(g) Calculated at market value and includes Asian Clearing Union receipts.
Table 1.2
Real Sector

Demography
Population, 000
Population Growth, %
Labour Force, Participation Rate %
(% of Household Population)
Unemployment, % of Labour Force
National Accounts
GNP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn.

US $ Bn.
Per Capita GNP :
Rs.

US $
GDP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn.

US $ Bn.
Real GDP Growth, %
GDP by Sectors,%
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Expenditure and Savings, % of GDP
Consumption
Government Consumption
Investment
Government Investment
Domestic Savings
National Savings
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
19,173
19,435
19,644
19,858
20,039
20,217 (a) 20,450 (a) 20,653 (a) 20,869

1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0

48.9 (b)
48.6 (c)
48.3 (d)
51.2 (e)
49.8 (e)
49.5 (b)
48.7 (b)
48.1 (b)
48.2 (b)

8.4 (b)
8.3 (c)
7.7 (d)
6.5 (e)
6.0 (e)
5.4 (b)
5.8 (b)
4.9 (b)
4.2 (b)

1,806
2,070
2,423
2,898
3,540
4,306
4,779
5,534 (f)
6,471

18.7
20.5
24.1
27.9
32.0
39.7
41.6
48.9 (f)
58.5
93,805
106,367
123,181
145,744
176,893
212,972
233,716
267,967 (f) 310,059

972
1,051
1,226
1,402
1,599
1,966
2,033
2,370 (f)
2,804

1,822
2,091
2,453
2,939
3,579
4,411
4,835
5,604 (f)
6,543

18.9
20.7
24.4
28.3
32.4
40.7
42.1
49.6 (f)
59.2

5.9
5.4
6.2
7.7
6.8
6.0
3.5
8.0 (f)
8.3

13.7
13.0
12.5
12.3
11.9
12.1
12.0
11.9 (f)
11.2

27.7
27.7
28.1
28.2
28.5
28.4
28.6
28.7 (f)
29.3

58.6
59.3
59.4
59.5
59.6
59.5
59.3
59.3 (f)
59.5

84.0
83.6
82.1
83.0
82.4
86.1
82.1
80.7 (f)
84.6

12.2
12.6
13.1
15.4
15.3
16.2
17.6
15.6 (f)
14.8

22.0
25.3
26.8
28.0
28.0
27.6
24.4
27.6 (f)
29.9

2.8
2.7
4.4
4.1
5.4
6.5
6.6
6.2 (f)
6.3

16.0
16.4
17.9
17.0
17.6
13.9
17.9
19.3 (f)
15.4

21.5
22.0
23.8
22.3
23.3
17.8
23.7
25.4 (f)
22.1
(a) Provisional.
(b) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.
(d) All the districts are included.

(e) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.
(c) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.
(f) Revised.
Table 1.3
Agriculture and Industry

Principal Agricultural Produce
Paddy, M.T. 000
Bushels, Mn.
Tea, Mn. Kgs.
Rubber, Mn. Kgs.
Coconut, Mn. Nuts
Agricultural Exports, Rs. Bn. (b)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut

Other Agricultural Crops

Value Added in Industry (2002 Constant Prices), Rs. Bn.
Value Added in Industry (2002 Current Prices), Rs. Bn.
Public Sector Industry Output Index (1997=100) (c)
Private Sector Industrial Production Volume
Index (1997=100) (d)

Industrial Exports, Rs. Bn. (b)

Textiles & Garments

Petroleum Products

Other Industrial Products

Petroleum Local Refined Products, MT 000
Petrol
Diesel
Kerosene
Furnace Oil
Aviation Fuel
Naphtha
BOI Enterprises Investments, Rs. Bn.
Employment, 000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
3,071
147
305
92
2,562
2,628
126
309
95
2,591
3,246
156
317
104
2,515
3,342
160
311
109
2,785
3,131
150
305
118
2,869
3,875
186
319
129
2,909
3,652
175
291
137
2,853
4,301
206
331
153
2,584
3,875
186
329
158
2,808
93.1
65.9
3.7
8.9
14.5
281.8
303.5
88.1
108.0
74.9
5.2
11.5
16.4
296.3
351.5
92.7
116.0
81.5
4.7
11.4
18.4
315.3
435.0
86.9
134.5
91.7
9.7
12.9
20.2
333.4
516.4
93.4
182.5
113.6
12.1
14.2
42.7
355.6
605.5
80.2
213.1
137.6
13.5
15.7
42.3
373.2
721.0
79.1
210.1
136.2
11.3
18.6
43.9
385.9
795.0
84.5
260.6
162.8
19.6
18.7
59.5
414.9
916.4
69.4
279.5
164.9
22.8
29.4
62.4
449.2
1,084.3
83.7
126.6
383.8
248.6
6.3
129.0
134.2
457.2
285.2
10.1
161.9
142.6
497.7
291.1
13.2
193.4
150.5
562.5
320.8
19.6
222.0
160.3
657.1
369.2
18.8
269.1
172.1
662.2
377.0
27.6
257.7
177.3
600.6
374.6
15.4
210.5
192.7
688.8
379.2
29.8
279.8
1,874
196
612
154
721
96
95
277.5
431
2,033
203
677
144
786
126
97
319.5
438
1,713
161
559
142
624
114
113
380.1
411
1,981
193
628
144
776
131
109
468.0
421
1,740
163
445
97
772
171
92
601.1
452
1,713
164
453
111
731
154
100
701.8
458
1,828
179
485
83
781
195
105
774.2
478
1,589
158
442
93
686
126
84
861.1
426
(a) Provisional
(b) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff Guide 2010
(c) Public Sector Output Index is based on the monthly industrial production survey
(d) The weights used for the compilation of Private Sector Industrial Volume Index have been adjusted
based on the Industrial Survey carried out by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) in 2002
(e) Based on the revised Industrial Production Index (2010=100)
209.8(e)
883.8
463.5
61.2
359.1
1,814
206
501
93
779
155
80
1,032.6
451
Sources : Department of Census and Statistics

Sri Lanka Customs

Ceylon Petroleum Corporation

Table 1.4
Prices and Wages

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
105.8
5.8
115.3
9.0
128.0
11.0
140.8
10.0
163.1
15.8
199.9
22.6
206.8
3.4
219.1
5.9
Colombo Consumers Price Index (2006/07 = 100) (c)

Change ( % )

129.2

133.6
3.5
141.9
6.2
151.5
6.7
Wholesale Price Index (1974 = 100)

Change ( % )
1,679.1

3.1
1,889.0
12.5
2,105.9
11.5
2,351.5
11.7
2,924.4
24.4
3,653.6
24.9
3,500.9
-4.2
3,893.0
11.2
4,306.5
10.6
Implicit GDP Deflator (1996 = 100)

Change ( % )
183.0
8.8
202.1
10.4
224.9
11.3
256.4
14.0
298.3
16.3
315.8
5.9
338.8
7.3
365.4
7.8
Construction Cost Index (1990 = 100)

Change ( % )

220.6
245.2
290.6
343.6
387.6
444.8
456.3
465.9

5.8
11.2
18.5
18.2
12.8
14.8
2.6
2.1

490.9
5.4
Wage Rate Indices Twelve Month Average

Central Govt. Employees (1978 Dec. = 100)
Change ( % )

1,525.0
1,797.7
2,417.5
3,150.8
3,828.4
4,116.1
4,502.8 4,651.6

17.9
34.5
30.3
21.5
7.5
9.4
3.3
4,964.5
6.7
Government Teachers (1978 Dec. = 100)

Change ( % )
1,180.1

1,375.2
16.5
1,818.6
32.2
2,304.2
26.7
2,740.0
18.9
2,938.6
7.2
3,215.3
9.4
3,321.7
3.3
3,576.1
7.7
Wages Board Workers (1978 Dec. = 100)

Change ( % )
1,205.2

7.0
1,223.0
2.3
1,329.7
7.8
1,358.2
2.1
1,648.8
21.4
2,070.4
25.6
2,171.4
4.9
2,865.3
32.0
2,996.1
4.6
Price Indices Twelve Month Average

Colombo Consumers Price Index (2002 = 100) (b)
Change ( % )
168.2
5.1
- Negligible (a) Provisional (b) Discontinued from June 2011.

(c) The Revised CCPI (2006/07=100) has replaced CCPI (2002=100)
from June 2011.


Institute for Construction Training and Development

Table 1.5
External Sector
2003
2004
2005
Balance of Payments
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
(Billion of Rupees)
Trade Balance
Exports
Imports
Income and Services Account
21.9
22.0
4.0
-13.8
-5.7
-61.5
-11.0
10.0
49.6
Net Remittances
116.3
136.7
183.8
208.4
255.7
288.6
345.5
413.9
513.2
Current Account Balance
-6.6
-65.4
-65.2
-155.4
-154.7
-420.0
-24.2
-121.5
-511.1
Overall Balance
48.6
-7.5
48.1
33.5
60.0
-145.8
315.2
88.0
-105.8
Trade Balance
Exports
Imports
-1,539
5,133
6,672
-2,243
5,757
8,000
-2,516
6,347
8,863
-3,370
6,883
10,253
-3,122
7,085
10,207
-4,825
8,626
13,451
-9,710
10,559
20,269
Income and Services Account
227
215
38
-132
-56
-571
-97
90
452
Net Remittances
1,205
1,350
1,828
2,004
2,311
2,666
3,005
3,660
4,643
-71
-648
-650
-1,499
-1,402
-3,886
-214
-1,075
-4,615
Overall Balance
502
-205
501
204
531
-1,385
2,725
921
-1,061
Trade Balance
Exports
Imports
-8.1
27.2
35.3
-10.9
27.9
38.7
-10.3
26.0
36.3
-11.9
24.3
36.3
-11.3
23.6
34.9
-14.7
19.9
34.6
-7.4
16.8
24.3
-9.7
17.4
27.1
-16.4
17.8
34.3
Net Remittances
6.4
6.5
7.5
7.1
7.1
6.5
7.1
7.4
7.8
-0.4
-3.1
-2.7
-5.3
-4.3
-9.5
-0.5
-2.2
-7.8
Terms of Trade (1997=100)
110.4
104.4
100.0
96.7
78.0
80.4
78.2
100.0
90.1
Gross External Assets
Rs. Bn.
311.3
359.7
428.9
431.4
538.9
411.8
804.2
956.5
910.0
US $ Mn.
3,218
3,438
4,201
4,005
4,956
3,640
7,030
8,621
7,989
In Months of Imports
5.0
5.2
5.7
4.7
5.3
3.1
8.3
7.7
4.7
-148.3
495.4
643.8
-227.2
584.0
811.1
-253.1
638.3
891.4
Balance of Payments
-350.0
716.6
1,066.6
-404.7
845.7
1,250.4
-647.2
878.5
1,525.7
-358.7
813.9
1,172.6
-545.4 -1,073.9
974.4 1,167.6
1,519.7 2,241.5
(Millions of US Dollars)
Balance of Payments
-3,657
7,640
11,296
-5,981
8,111
14,091
(Per Cent of GDP) (c)
External Debt
Rs. Bn.
1,038.5
1,186.9
1,159.4
1,290.5
1,521.6
1,709.2
2,134.7
2,378.6
2,786.7
US $ Mn.
10,735
11,346
11,354
11,981
13,990
15,107
18,662
21,438
24,466
% of GDP (c)
56.9
54.9
46.5
42.4
43.2
37.1
44.4
43.3
41.3
Debt Service, % of Foreign Earnings
9.4
9.4
6.3
9.8
10.0
11.7
13.7
11.3
8.9
Tourist Arrivals, 000
500.6
566.2
549.3
559.6
494.0
438.5
447.9
654.5
856.0
Exchange Rates (Annual Average)
Rs./US$
96.52
101.19
100.50
103.96
110.62
108.33
114.94
113.06
110.57
Rs./SDR
135.23
149.88
148.45
153.00
169.37
171.24
177.22
172.50
174.54
Rs./Pound Sterling
157.71
185.35
182.87
191.53
221.46
200.73
179.87
174.81
177.23
Rs./Euro
121.60
125.79
125.10
130.63
151.63
159.32
160.21
150.10
153.86
Rs./Yen
0.83
0.94
0.91
0.89
0.94
1.05
1.23
1.29
1.39
Rs./Indian Rs.
2.07
2.23
2.28
2.30
2.69
2.52
2.39
2.49
2.39
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
(c) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.
Sources : Sri Lanka Customs

Table 1.6
Money and Money Rates

Reserve Money, Rs. Bn.
Monetary Aggregates, Rs. Bn.
Narrow Money (M1), Rs. Bn.
Broad Money (M2), Rs. Bn.
Broad Money (M2b), Rs. Bn.
Currency, Rs. Bn.
Demand Deposits, Rs. Bn.
Quasi Money, Rs. Bn.
% Change of : M2
M2b
Domestic Credit, Rs. Bn.
Domestic Banking Units, Rs. Bn.
Foreign Currency Banking Units, Rs. Bn.
Money Multiplier : for M2
for M2b
Velocity : of M2
of M2b
Interest Rates (Year End),%
Bank Rate
Prime Lending Rate (Monthly)
Treasury Bill Yield : Primary 3 Months
Repo Overnight
Reverse Repo Overnight
Treasury Bonds Yield to Maturity
Rupee Securities Rate
Call Money Rate
Savings Rates
Commercial Banks - AWDR (b)
NSB - Savings
12 Months Deposits
(a) Provisional
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
2011(a)

141.4
171.0
197.9
239.9
264.4
268.4
303.5
360.5

161.6
188.5
230.7
259.7
266.6
277.3
336.7
407.2

580.7
688.0
822.9
993.3
1,147.7
1,282.2
1,536.8
1,813.0

717.9
858.6 1,022.3
1,204.6
1,404.0
1,522.8
1,806.2
2,091.4

85.6
99.7
114.1
135.0
147.2
155.0
181.8
216.5

76.0
88.8
116.6
124.7
119.4
122.3
154.9
190.6

556.2
670.2
791.6
944.9
1,137.4
1,245.5
1,469.5
1,684.2

13.8
18.5
19.6
20.7
15.6
11.7
19.9
18.0

15.3
19.6
19.1
17.8
16.6
8.5
18.6
15.8

731.9
895.9 1,067.4
1,382.0
1,607.8
1,897.5
1,907.7
2,262.9

602.9
734.6
864.4
1,138.8
1,303.3
1,582.3
1,630.9
1,920.5

129.0
161.3
203.0
243.2
304.5
315.2
276.9
342.3

4.11
4.02
4.16
4.14
4.34
4.78
5.06
5.03

5.08
5.02
5.16
5.02
5.31
5.67
5.95
5.80

3.36
3.32
3.25
3.26
3.34
3.64
3.45
3.37

2.74
2.69
2.63
2.66
2.73
3.01
2.90
2.92

15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00

8.95
10.17
12.14
14.74
17.00
19.17
11.12
9.27

7.35
7.25
10.10
12.76
21.30
17.33
7.73
7.24

7.30
7.40
10.32
12.78
19.99
18.57
8.73
7.35

7.24
7.65
10.37
12.96
19.96
19.12
9.33
7.55

7.00
7.50
8.75
10.00
10.50
10.50
7.50
7.25

8.50
9.00
10.25
11.50
12.00
12.00
9.75
9.00

10.12
8.25
10.39
12.92
15.50
20.53
9.55
8.27
8.00-13.00
8.90 8.90-11.00
10.60 11.00-19.00

14.00

7.35-8.50 7.75-11.00 9.90-11.13 11.50-15.38 12.50-40.00 12.25-20.30 7.00-9.50 7.50-8.35

5.27
5.31
6.24
7.60
10.31
11.63
8.01
6.23

5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

7.00
8.00
9.00
11.00
15.00
15.00
9.50
8.50
439.5
(b) AWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate
2009

Call Money, Rs. Bn.
Treasury Bills, Rs. Bn.
Primary Market Issues
Outstanding (Year End)
Central Bank Secondary Market Rs. Bn.
Repurchases (Repo)
Reverse Repurchases (Reverse Repo)
Other Sales (b)

Purchases (b)
Central Bank T-Bill Holdings (Book Value)
Outstanding CBSL Securities (c)
Issuing of CBSL Securities
CBSL Securities Overnight
CBSL Securities Term
Treasury Bonds, Rs. Bn.
Subscribed
Outstanding (Year End) (d)
Foreign Exchange SWAP
Buy Sell
US $ Mn.

Rs. Bn.
Sell Buy
US $ Mn.

Rs. Bn.
Foreign Exchange SWAP Outstanding
FX SWAP
US $ Mn.

Rs. Bn.
Rupee Securities, Rs. Bn.
Subscribed
Outstanding (Year End)
Commercial Papers, Rs. Bn.
Issued
Outstanding
Share Market
Listed Companies
Trading Turnover, Rs. Bn.
Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Bn.
Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn.
All Share Price Index (1985=100)
Milanka Price Index (31.12.98=100)
Market Price Earning Ratio
Market Dividend Yield, %
(a) Provisional
(b) Figures since March 2003 refer to the outright
sales and purchases of Treasury bills.
15.00
10.49
8.68
8.71
9.31
7.00
8.50
7.77

8.00-9.75
7.24
5.00
8.50
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Table 1.7

438.7
2,192.6
2,491.7
242.9
195.8
2,053.0
20.9
19.1
3,038.0
2,628.4
409.6
4.99
5.67
3.26
2.85
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

935.8
1,363.5
1,057.2
1,829.5
1,921.3
1,926.8
2,040.2
996.1

342.8
469.9
485.8
627.9
817.2
779.6
821.2
1,000.1

219.3
243.8
234.2
257.7
307.0
409.0
481.4
571.8

2,444.5
1,625.0
2,508.8
1,015.1
1,234.2
1,014.7
1,715.3 10,722.8

7.5
1.3
60.9
134.5
172.5
904.6
851.9
0.0

2.4
6.8
37.2
61.5
110.9
26.6
70.2
13.3

2.3

8.0

0.0

13.4
78.2
38.9
58.5
41.8
143.2
36.0
2.3

78.6
95.1

5.1

165.8
1,611.8
313.9

10.1
169.3
1,153.1

207.1
214.8
229.6
310.1
401.2
488.7
701.4
508.6

483.1
643.3
751.6
886.0
1,068.5
1,299.6
1,658.6
1,827.4

502.0
2,147.2

57.5
243.3

245.0
97.0

28.0
10.8

38.4
50.4
43.7
23.6
23.3

1.9

287.7
248.4
140.6
116.7
131.5
130.0
112.3
87.7

12.1
14.5
10.9
23.5
30.1
23.8
21.5
12.3

3.2
2.8
2.3
3.4
5.0
4.4
5.8
4.3

244
242
239
237
235
235
232
241

73.8
59.1
114.6
105.2
105.0
110.5
142.5
570.3

0.2
1.1
6.1
5.4
11.3
14.0
-0.8
-26.3

262.8
382.1
584.0
834.8
820.7
488.8
1,092.1
2,210.5

1,062.1
1,506.9
1,922.2
2,722.4
2,541.0
1,503.0
3,385.6
6,635.9

1,897.8
2,073.7
2,451.1
3,711.8
3,291.9
1,631.3
3,849.4
7,061.5

11.1
10.8
12.4
14.0
11.6
5.4
16.6
25.2

3.1
3.2
2.7
2.2
2.5
5.6
3.0
1.2
2011(a)
2,433.8
1,164.6
661.0
14,489.8
141.0

167.3

603.0
2,018.8
333.0
37.7
98.0
10.9
303.0
34.4

62.0
13.6
7.7
272
546.3
-19.0
2,213.9
6,074.4
5,229.2
15.8
1.8
(c) Include CBSL securities issued on an overnight basis & term basis.
(d) Excludes Government Treasury bonds of Rs. 4,397 million issued to
CWE in November 2003.
Table 1.8
Government Finance

Revenue and Grants

Revenue
Grants
Total Expenditure and Net Lending
Current Expenditure
Capital Expenditure and Net Lending
Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)
Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)
Total Financing
Foreign
Domestic
Privatization Proceeds
Outstanding Government Debt
2003
2004
2005

284.4

276.5

8.0

417.7

334.7

83.0

-58.2
-133.3

133.3

43.1

79.9

10.2
1,863.9
320.2
311.5
8.7
476.9
389.7
87.2
-78.2
-156.8
156.8
37.1
117.2
2.4
2,139.5
412.4
379.7
32.6
584.8
443.4
141.4
-63.6
-172.4
172.4
47.8
123.6
1.0
2,222.3

Revenue and Grants
Revenue
Grants
Expenditure and Net Lending
Current Expenditure
Outstanding Government Debt
Domestic Debt
Foreign Debt
Debt Service Payments
Interest Payments
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
(Billion of Rupees)
507.9
595.6
686.5
477.8
565.1
655.3
30.1
30.5
31.2
713.6
841.6
996.1
548.0
622.8
743.7
165.7
218.8
252.4
-70.1
-57.7
-88.5
-205.7
-246.0
-309.6
205.7
246.0
309.6
41.9
100.9
-4.6
163.8
145.1
314.3

2,582.6 3,041.7 3,589.0
725.6
699.6
25.9
1,201.9
879.6
322.4
-179.9
-476.4
476.4
230.8
245.6

4,161.4
834.2
817.3
16.9
1,280.2
937.1
343.1
-119.8
-446.0
446.0
243.8
202.2

4,590.2
949.9
934.8
15.1
1,400.1
1,006.6
393.5
-71.9
-450.2
450.2
219.0
231.2

5,133.4
15.0
14.5
0.5
24.9
18.2
6.7
-3.7
-9.9
86.2
49.7
36.5
17.1
6.4
14.9
14.6
0.3
22.9
16.7
6.1
-2.1
-8.0
81.9
45.8
36.1
14.6
6.3
14.5
14.3
0.2
21.4
15.4
6.0
-1.1
-6.9
78.5
42.9
35.6
13.7
5.5
(As a percentage of GDP)

15.6
15.2
0.4
22.9
18.4
4.6
-3.2
-7.3
102.3
56.0
46.3
18.9
6.9
15.3
14.9
0.4
22.8
18.6
4.2
-3.7
-7.5
102.3
54.7
47.6
14.4
5.7
16.8
15.5
1.3
23.8
18.1
5.8
-2.6
-7.0
90.6
51.6
39.0
14.1
4.9
17.3
16.3
1.0
24.3
18.6
5.6
-2.4
-7.0
87.9
50.3
37.5
15.1
5.1
16.6
15.8
0.9
23.5
17.4
6.1
-1.6
-6.9
85.0
47.9
37.1
14.0
5.1
15.6
14.9
0.7
22.6
16.9
5.7
-2.0
-7.0
81.4
48.5
32.8
13.4
4.8
(a) Provisional.
Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Ministry of Finance and Planning
Table 1.9

Central Bank
Assets, Rs. Bn.
International Reserves
Credit to Government
Credit to Financial Institutions
Currency in Circulation, Rs. Bn.
Deposits, Rs. Bn.
Commercial Banks
No. of Banks
Branches (b)
Assets, Rs. Bn.
Loans, Rs. Bn.
Investments, Rs. Bn.
Capital, Rs. Bn.
Deposits, Rs. Bn.
Finance Companies (c)
Assets, Rs. Bn.
Investments
Loans and Advances
Deposits, Rs. Bn.
Selected Other Institutions - Assets, Rs. Bn.
Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks
Licensed Specialised Banks (d)
Unit Trusts
Employees Provident Fund, Rs. Bn.
Employees Trust Fund, Rs. Bn.
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
354.6
414.0
440.6
492.8
561.9
598.4
821.9
985.4
278.4
284.6
334.3
360.6
440.3
345.0
685.7
862.5

42.7
108.7
74.7
114.3
102.5
218.6
111.3
80.0

0.0
0.0
2.5
2.5
2.1
1.6
1.1
2.5

98.8
115.9
132.4
157.2
173.4
186.1
217.4
255.7
157.8
189.0
204.1
214.7
239.9
260.9
361.9
465.0

22
22
22
23
23
22
22
22
1,287
1,352
1,627
1,736
1,933
2,070
2,213
2,368
885.1 1,028.1 1,275.5 1,560.0 1,790.7 1,947.9 2,230.4 2,566.7
432.7
528.7
672.6
880.9 1,030.7 1,146.4 1,137.4 1,454.6
142.5
118.3
145.5
176.9
211.2
249.7
476.5
538.5

75.2
77.2
110.9
136.8
168.5
183.2
191.0
237.8
651.2
792.5
945.6 1,121.4 1,307.4 1,410.6 1,672.9 1,955.0

54.0
66.2
87.5
113.1
238.1
285.6
297.4
387.9

6.4
7.1
8.0
9.1
15.3
20.4
26.0
47.0

37.1
46.6
62.3
80.1
171.4
198.2
192.3
259.8

33.9
38.4
47.1
58.8
78.2
103.5
119.8
146.1

13.5
17.5
23.2
27.6
31.6
36.4
41.6
54.7
296.1
296.6
295.1
328.8
382.1
437.6
506.7
576.0

3.6
4.2
4.4
5.3
6.3
6.8
10.0
22.3
339.0
379.4
418.0
490.4
562.4
655.4
772.0
899.7

46.3
51.8
58.6
66.8
78.7
92.4
107.3
125.9
(a) Provisional.
(b) Includes main branches and extension offices only.
(d) Excluding Regional Rural and Regional Development Banks.
2011(a)
1,141.7
835.8
264.5
2.3
293.2
646.6
24
2,564
3,157.7
1,905.7
517.0
313.3
2,361.2
459.9
25.5
383.7
186.0
67.6
669.1
22.7
1,020.1
140.6
(c) Table has been modified due to the consolidation between Registered
Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies
20042006 - Data pertaining to the Registered Finance Companies
20072011 - Data pertaining to the Registered Finance Companies

and Specialised Leasing Companies
YBK

Population
Selected Macroeconomic Indicators

25.0
21.0
20.5
Million
20.0
20.0
19.5
Per cent
19.0
18.5
18.0
2002
2003 2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15.0
2011
10.0
1.5
Per cent
1.3
5.0
GDP Growth
Inflation (CCPIN Change)
1.1
Money Supply (M2) Growth

Unemployment Rate
0.0
0.9
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GDP Domestic Expenditure and Savings
(at Current Prices)
(Per cent of GDP)
7,000
YBK
85.0
6,000
Savings - Investment Gap

Consumption
Investment
45.0
4,000
Per cent
Rs. Billion
65.0
GDP
5,000
Services
3,000
Domestic Savings
25.0
2,000
Industry
5.0
1,000
Agriculture
-15.0
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
Balance of Payments
Fiscal Operations
(Per cent of GDP)
(Per cent of GDP)
2010
2011
2010
2011
20
40
35
15
30
Current Account
Budget Deficit
Revenue
Current Expenditure
25
10
15
Per cent
Per cent
20
Overall Balance
Exports
Imports
10
5
0
-5
-5
-10
YBK
-15
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
-10
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
Money Supply
(Per cent of GDP)
YBK

Selected Interest Rates
50
25
Treasury Bill Yeild - 3 Months
Prime Lending
40
Average Weighted Deposit Rate

(Com. Banks)
20
LIBOR - US$ - 3 Months
Currency
Reserve Money (M0)
Narrow Money (M2)
20
15
Per cent
Per cent
30
10
Broad Money (M2b)

10
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2002

Selected Socio-Economic Indicators
YBK
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 2011
Social Indicators
Selected Asian Countries - 2011
180
100
Telephones, per 1,000 Persons

Hospital Beds, per 10,000 Persons
160
2003
Doctors, per 100,000 Persons

140
90
Literacy Rate, %
(20052010)
80
Life Expectancy, Years

(2011)
70
120
Number
60
100
50
80
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
0
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
GDP Per Capita/GDP Per Capita PPP (2010)
Selected Regions
Sri
Lanka
Pakistan
India
Bangladesh
Philippines
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
World GDP Growth

Selected Regions
15,000
10
GDP Growth, % 2009
12,500
GDP Per Capita (2010)
GDP Growth, % 2010
GDP Per Capita PPP (2010)

6
10,000
Per cent
7,500
2
0
5,000
-2
2,500
-4
World
0
Sri
Pakistan
Lanka
India
Bangladesh
Philip- Indonesia Thaipines

land
Malaysia
Advanced EmerEconoging &

mies Developing
Economies
Developing
Asia
Central
and
Eastern
Europe
Latin
Middle
East American
& North and the
Africa Caribean
Sri
Lanka
YBK
US $
Table 1.10
Infrastructure
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Electricity

Available Capacity, MW
2,243
2,378
2,411
2,434
2,444
2,645
2,684
2,817
3,139
Generation, GWh
7,612
8,159
8,769
9,389
9,814
9,901
9,882
10,714
11,521
Telecommunication
Telephones - Wireline Telephones

Cellular Phones

Wireless Local Loop
817,750 860,468 919,040 909,894 931,737 933,536 872,120 896,710

941,780
1,393,403 2,211,158 3,361,775 5,412,496 7,983,489 11,082,508 14,264,442 17,267,407 18,319,447
116,021 130,771 324,953 974,184 1,810,322 2,512,875 2,563,838 2,637,865 2,666,612
6,440
6,095
6,285
7,561
8,526
7,417
7,378
6,958
6,458
Telephone Density (Telephones per 1,000

persons, including cellular phones)
Public Pay Phones (No. of Booths)
121
165
234
367
536
719
866
1,007
1,051
Internet and E-mail Subscribers
85,500
93,300
115,000
130,000
202,348
234,000
240,000
Radio Paging Subscribers
2,851
828
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
502,000(b) 844,000(b)
n.a.
n.a.
Port Services (Colombo)
Vessels Arrived
3,838
3,688
3,929
4,228
4,326
4,424
4,114
3,910
4,124
Cargo Discharged, MT 000
17,830
19,688
21,540
24,085
26,110
28,086
27,214
34,307
36,642
Cargo Loaded, MT 000
10,368
11,611
12,932
15,342
17,392
19,874
19,159
24,461
25,373
Container Throughput, TEU 000
1,959
2,221
2,455
3,079
3,381
3,687
3,464
4,137
4,263
Transportation
Road Kilometerage (A & B Class)
11,650
11,661
11,661
11,773
11,902
11,902
11,919
12,019
12,019
New Registration of Motor Vehicles, No.
181,502
223,842
229,669
300,522
297,892
265,199
204,075
359,243
525,421
S L T B / Regional Bus Companies

Buses Operated (Daily Average)
Passenger Kilometers, Mn.

4,599
4,050
3,828
3,801
4,127
4,247
4,482
4,441

17,446
14,537
12,670
12,871
14,694
15,080
15,131
16,274
4,365
16,346
18,955
Private Operator Buses
16,583
16,727
16,842
17,522
17,731
18,665
18,665
19,805
Sri Lanka Railways

Freight Ton Kilometers, Mn.

4,627
4,684
4,358
4,311
4,769
4,669
4,568
4,353

129
134
135
138
133
121
113
163
4,527(c)
176(c)
SriLankan Air Lines

Passengers, 000
Freight, MT 000

1,962
2,413
2,808
3,122
3,211
2,970
2,255
2,808

64.5
78.6
90.0
98.1
97.7
87.4
69.1
83.1
3,010
90.4
(a) Provisional
(b) Includes mobile broadband connections
(c) Estimates
Climate
Table 2.1
Mean Temperature
2002 2011
Degrees Celsius
Meteorological Station
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Anuradhapura
28.5
28.5
28.3
28.6
28.4
28.2
28.1
28.6
28.5
28.3
Badulla
24.3
24.5
24.5
24.8
24.4
23.8
23.1
23.5
23.5
23.2
Bandarawela
21.2
21.3
21.2
21.2
20.8
20.8
20.7
21.1
21.1
20.7
Batticaloa
28.3
28.2
28.4
28.8
28.5
28.1
28.2
28.6
28.5
28.2
Colombo
28.0
28.1
28.0
27.9
27.7
27.8
27.5
27.9
28.0
27.9
Galle
27.7
27.5
27.4
27.5
27.3
27.2
27.2
27.5
27.4
27.3
Hambantota
27.9
27.8
27.8
28.0
27.8
27.6
27.6
27.8
24.1
28.0
Jaffna
28.2
28.2
27.9
28.2
28.6
28.2
28.1
28.5
28.4
28.2
Katugastota
25.1
25.0
24.9
24.7
24.5
24.8
24.9
25.2
25.2
24.9
Katunayake
27.8
27.9
27.8
27.8
27.7
27.9
27.6
27.9
27.9
27.8
Kurunegala
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.8
27.5
27.4
27.3
27.3
27.3
26.9
Maha Illuppallama
27.8
27.8
27.7
27.9
27.5
27.3
27.3
27.8
27.7
27.7
Mannar
28.4
28.6
28.4
28.5
28.6
28.6
28.3
28.3
28.3
28.0
Nuwara Eliya
16.3
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.1
16.1
16.2
15.9
16.5
16.5
Pottuvil
28.7
28.7
n.a.
28.8
28.5
28.1
28.1
28.6
28.6
28.2
Puttalam
28.1
28.2
28.0
28.2
27.8
27.8
27.7
27.9
28.0
27.8
Ratmalana
28.0
28.2
28.2
28.1
28.1
28.1
27.9
28.3
28.4
28.2
Ratnapura
27.7
27.5
27.4
27.5
27.2
27.4
27.1
27.3
27.5
27.4
Trincomalee
29.2
29.0
28.5
28.9
29.1
27.2
28.6
29.1
28.0
29.9
Vavuniya
28.7
28.5
28.3
28.1
28.0
28.1
28.0
28.3
28.4
28.0
n.a. - Not available

Source : Department of Meteorology
Table 2.2
Rainfall and Rainy Days Hydro Catchment Areas 2002 2011

Station
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3,244.6
2,751.7
2,073.5
3,764.9
2,461.4
3,638.4
4,803.8
3,613.1
4,206.4
3,631.2
1,989.9
4,091.0
3,398.4
3,704.3
4,476.6
2,842.9
4,419.3
3,920.0
2,969.9
5,010.8
3,240.7
5,199.3
5,513.7
4,388.4
3,283.4
2,412.8
1,974.4
4,009.7
2,273.9
3,829.6
4,159.4
3,793.0
212
198
166
218
170
230
213
217
214
198
133
224
183
183
202
162
220
206
168
218
201
218
201
174
208
182
159
204
189
208
191
206
Annual Rainfall, Millimetres

Canyon
Castlereigh
Kothmale Power Station
Laxapana
Maussakele
Norton
Samanala Power Station
Wimalasurendra Power Station
3,290.4
3,917.3
901.1
3,956.7
2,600.8
4,014.8
3,471.0
3,965.3
3,173.7
3,892.2
1,593.4
4,301.5
2,459.3
4,244.7
3,611.0
4,265.2
3,834.9
3,190.1
2,129.1
4,549.1
2,631.6
4,371.2
4,498.6
n.a.
4,076.5
3,297.2
1,980.2
3,744.6
2,837.8
4,630.5
4,322.1
4,625.0
3,491.1
3,098.0
2,493.8
3,901.3
2,623.2
3,953.4
4,482.8
3,943.4
3,728.6
3,049.4
2,104.0
4,231.4
2,762.4
4,461.4
4,200.4
4,449.8
Annual Rainy Days

Canyon
Castlereigh
Kothmale Power Station
Laxapana
Maussakele
Norton
Samanala Power Station
Wimalasurendra Power Station
201
205
139
203
177
202
179
201
212
208
172
205
177
207
166
204
225
203
162
225
197
218
199
n.a.
206
197
156
197
184
209
197
210
n.a. - Not available
198
183
172
196
172
200
194
200
186
185
143
194
160
201
191
200
Climate
Table 2.3
Rainfall and Rainy Days Selected Stations 2002 2011
Meteorological Station
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1,380.9
1,632.7
1,638.0
1,570.2
2,085.8
3,091.2
1,017.8
1,168.3
1,827.6
1,659.9
1,618.4
1,494.2
642.8
1,674.7
1,368.5
918.3
2,084.4
3,104.5
483.2
1,504.3
1,485.5
1,864.3
2,103.6
1,987.3
2,622.1
2,776.8
1,139.8
1,811.8
1,848.6
2,516.1
2,404.8
1,545.7
1,219.2
1,587.0
1,727.5
1,341.7
2,967.2
3,883.5
1,844.5
1,224.3
1,075.1
1,582.9
1,319.5
2,056.0
2,134.4
2,303.5
880.6
1,270.9
1,944.0
1,690.9
2,050.8
1,010.7
964.5
1,639.9
1,473.1
956.9
2,476.2
3,394.2
1,888.9
1,369.0
1,665.4
2,176.0
1,687.7
1,760.6
3,369.9
3,049.1
875.2
1,496.6
2,665.6
2,585.6
2,434.3
1,600.9
1,074.9
2,181.4
1,224.9
1,333.9
3,404.9
4,561.1
1,419.5
1,359.6
1,815.9
2,525.1
1,947.5
3,581.3
1,774.2
2,308.5
1,014.8
1,470.7
1,776.6
1,446.1
1,958.0
1,706.4
1,203.2
1,699.6
2,196.8
826.3
2,042.9
3,430.0
2,906.5
1,869.2
88
138
150
96
154
189
101
73
167
137
140
90
56
189
101
81
165
199
33
90
112
168
180
112
184
182
109
91
170
156
158
134
82
198
110
116
206
243
104
86
87
158
162
95
179
191
122
59
186
164
159
103
69
204
99
110
186
227
104
82
103
148
146
94
158
193
104
84
174
159
158
114
70
204
83
106
181
233
105
103
104
350
167
117
161
177
108
95
175
151
148
111
86
198
108
102
173
219
130
114
Annual Rainfall, Millimetres

Anuradhapura
Badulla
Bandarawela
Batticaloa
Colombo
Galle
Hambantota
Jaffna

Katugastota
Katunayake
Kurunegala
Maha Illuppallama
Mannar
Nuwara Eliya
Pottuvil
Puttalam
Ratmalana
Ratnapura
Trincomalee
Vavuniya
1,260.4
1,989.9
1,602.1
1,872.8
2,099.7
1,536.7
982.1
1,413.5
1,926.7
2,008.6
2,046.0
1,801.9
923.4
1,517.4
1,691.8
1,584.9
2,302.2
3,202.3
1,724.5
1,196.9
1,192.3
1,532.1
1,498.0
1,858.5
2,030.0
1,894.3
1,272.7
1,328.4
1,502.2
1,790.9
1,228.2
1,137.2
1,130.5
1,373.8
1,918.9
1,280.0
2,247.1
4,021.2
1,424.8
1,370.7
1,444.3
1,982.0
1,590.8
2,594.7
1,958.1
2,252.3
1,164.7
1,868.9
1,565.3
1,672.0
1,998.3
1,383.9
1,152.8
1,741.1
1,300.3
1,219.9
2,108.5
3,741.6
1,926.1
1,411.2
1,099.0
1,683.4
1,615.5
1,372.9
2,814.0
1,879.7
977.9
1,235.3
1,783.6
2,396.0
2,006.0
1,134.4
1,190.8
1,347.1
381.0
990.0
3,207.1
3,404.8
1,791.6
1,167.2
1,324.4
2,370.1
2,080.8
1,306.3
2,722.9
2,552.9
1,333.5
159.1
2,120.7
2,594.8
2,316.1
1,529.0
938.8
2,555.3
1,607.2
1,520.8
3,082.3
3,735.6
77.6
1,028.2
Annual Rainy Days

Anuradhapura
Badulla
Bandarawela
Batticaloa
Colombo
Galle
Hambantota
Jaffna
.
Katugastota
Katunayake
Kurunegala
Maha Illuppallama
Mannar
.
Nuwara Eliya
Pottuvil
Puttalam
Ratmalana
Ratnapura
Trincomalee
Vavuniya
97
132
147
89
162
154
91
73
166
144
144
107
73
182
88
107
175
213
79
95
108
141
145
103
162
195
104
76
172
149
130
94
86
179
91
101
188
223
111
110
114
153
154
113
162
184
104
96
168
142
148
115
80
206
93
102
170
229
118
109
87
136
155
103
163
172
82
69
179
160
150
87
65
188
49
92
178
211
87
89
93
181
177
92
173
212
133
19
188
166
169
114
68
219
90
114
181
243
15
92
10
Climate
Table 2.4
Humidity 2010 2011
Percentage
Meteorological
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May
Jun
Jul Aug
Sep Oct
Nov Dec
Station
D N D N D N D N D N D N D N D N D N D N D N D N
Year 2010
Anuradhapura
Badulla
Bandarawela
Batticaloa
Colombo
Galle
Hambantota
Jaffna
Katugastota
Katunayake
Kurunegala
Maha Illuppallama
Mannar
Nuwara Eliya
Pottuvil
Puttalam
Ratmalana
Ratnapura
Trincomalee
Vavuniya
73 93
82 95
80 93
77 85
65 83
78 87
72 86
71 n.a.
74 94
66 87
67 83
74 92
76 85
78 87
77 90
70 92
65 83
75 94
77 83
77 94
68 92
75 91
66 88
76 83
68 84
77 88
72 86
67 n.a.
66 93
66 87
58 81
69 90
72 83
60 66
76 88
66 92
68 84
70 92
73 82
70 92
60 89
69 89
63 87
73 84
69 86
74 86
74 87
64 n.a.
61 91
69 90
56 80
63 86
68 83
63 77
71 85
67 90
67 87
68 93
70 85
65 91
66 91
76 93
77 94
73 85
76 92
80 90
77 87
70 n.a.
75 96
77 93
73 90
70 90
73 87
80 93
73 86
77 94
72 89
80 97
68 86
70 89
72 90
75 93
76 89
71 84
81 89
85 89
82 91
77 n.a.
78 95
82 91
76 89
75 88
78 84
85 95
72 87
78 90
77 89
83 96
68 86
76 91
66 87
69 88
69 80
66 79
80 88
85 90
81 91
74 n.a.
77 92
77 88
76 87
70 84
76 83
86 94
69 84
74 86
76 86
81 94
60 80
66 86
66
68
67
61
79
86
75
70
78
79
74
68
75
87
69
74
76
79
62
64
89
87
76
78
88
91
89
82
90
88
85
85
82
94
83
87
87
91
82
85
69
65
63
67
78
85
74
75
78
77
75
72
81
86
70
75
75
79
65
68
88
85
75
80
85
90
87
86
90
86
86
85
87
93
82
86
84
89
82
87
62 87
62 80
64 79
63 76
77 86
82 87
83 92
73 n.a.
74 92
77 86
73 87
65 84
78 85
85 93
65 76
74 86
76 85
79 95
56 77
67 86
60 88
65 87
66 90
67 81
74 89
78 88
78 90
69 n.a.
72 94
74 92
69 89
65 86
72 83
77 92
70 85
71 89
72 89
75 95
66 83
69 90
80 94
85 95
84 93
81 91
78 93
82 91
83 93
81 n.a.
82 96
78 94
77 91
81 93
83 90
87 93
81 92
79 95
77 93
83 97
83 90
82 95
84 95
87 95
86 95
86 90
75 89
80 91
80 90
92 n.a.
83 96
76 92
78 90
84 94
85 89
86 94
83 92
81 95
75 91
82 97
87 91
85 95
Year 2011
Anuradhapura
82 94 76 93 64 90 68 91 65 89 65 87 72 85 62 84 59 86 71 92 77 94 77 93
Badulla
87 95 83 95 75 93 73 93 73 92 61 81 63 80 62 80 63 85 76 94 82 93 82 92
Bandarawela
84 93 79 94 74 89 73 91 71 87 59 74 62 73 63 79 66 78 81 94 81 92 82 92
Batticaloa
86 90 83 89 78 88 73 88 72 86 61 78 64 78 67 82 69 82 76 89 79 90 79 87
Colombo
73 86 74 86 71 86 76 89 76 85 77 87 77 86 77 85 75 83 75 88 74 90 71 87
Galle
79 88 81 89 77 89 81 89 83 88 85 90 85 91 83 87 81 86 80 87 80 91 78 89
Hambantota
79 90 80 90 76 90 79 90 80 90 75 89 76 88 77 89 79 89 78 90 79 90 78 89
Jaffna
76 86 72 86 65 87 71 87 75 83 71 82 71 79 73 83 71 83 77 90 80 91 77 88
Katugastota
82 95 77 95 67 94 76 95 74 94 73 90 74 86 74 89 74 94 74 94 77 95 77 94
Katunayake
73 90 73 89 70 90 76 91 76 87 78 86 77 86 77 86 75 87 75 91 74 93 72 91
Kurunegala
76 88 71 86 64 85 71 90 72 87 73 85 69 82 70 83 72 85 69 88 71 89 71 86
Maha Illuppallama 85 93 77 91 67 88 72 90 70 87 66 83 66 83 64 82 62 81 69 89 77 92 78 92
Monaragala
77 89 75 89 72 89 72 91 69 89 57 83 61 83 57 79 62 86 73 91 77 91 77 90
Mannar
82 87 78 85 72 85 76 87 76 83 75 83 76 84 77 84 77 84 81 88 82 89 82 88
Nuwara Eliya
83 87 77 86 74 83 75 90 80 94 79 90 85 91 86 93 81 89 83 95 83 93 80 87
Polonnaruwa
85 98 78 98 69 95 70 95 61 84 58 74 61 77 56 76 51 72 73 97 80 98 79 97
Pottuvil
83 94 81 92 77 90 73 88 72 87 65 82 66 80 68 82 70 83 75 88 78 89 80 86
Puttalam
81 94 79 94 73 92 75 91 73 86 75 86 74 85 73 85 72 84 75 89 78 94 76 94
Ratmalana
73 88 74 86 68 86 73 89 73 84 76 85 77 86 75 84 73 83 72 88 73 91 71 88
Ratnapura
79 95 77 95 75 96 80 97 79 95 77 92 79 91 80 94 78 95 77 96 79 96 77 95
Trincomalee
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Vavuniya
85 95 81 93 69 91 72 92 71 90 66 87 66 86 68 86 63 85 77 92 83 95 81 95
D Day
N Night
n.a. Not available
Source : Department of Meteorology.
11
Population and Labour Force
Table 3.1
Population by District and Sector 1981 and 2001

1981 Census
District
2001 Census (a)
No. 000
Per cent
No. 000
Per cent
Total Urban Rural Estate Urban Rural Estate Total Urban Rural Estate Urban Rural Estate
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna (b)
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi (b)
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Total
1,699.2
1,390.9
829.7
1,048.3
357.4
603.6
814.5
643.8
424.3
738.8
106.2
95.4
77.2
91.8
330.3
389.0
255.9
1,211.8
492.5
587.9
261.6
641.0
273.6
797.1
684.9
1,264.3
388.3
178.1
145.1
38.1
37.3
166.4
71.2
41.4
255.2
13.9
18.5
7.2
15.3
79.4
53.3
82.7
43.5
61.7
41.4
20.5
51.6
6.0
59.2
52.8
426.0
1,000.5
607.1
786.8
288.7
239.5
627.3
552.5
381.4
483.6
91.6
76.9
69.9
76.4
250.7
335.7
169.4
1,157.4
427.8
545.0
239.2
428.1
259.0
630.3
570.0
9.0
2.0
44.5
116.4
30.5
326.8
20.9
20.1
1.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.8
10.9
3.0
1.5
1.9
161.3
8.6
107.6
62.2
74.4
27.9
21.5
13.8
10.7
6.2
20.4
11.1
9.8
34.5
13.1
19.4
9.3
16.7
24.0
13.7
32.3
3.6
12.5
7.0
7.8
8.0
2.2
7.4
7.7
25.1
71.9
73.2
75.1
80.8
39.7
77.0
85.8
89.9
65.5
86.2
80.6
90.6
83.3
75.9
86.3
66.2
95.5
86.9
92.7
91.4
66.8
94.7
79.1
83.2
14,846.8
3,192.5
10,720.8
933.5
21.5
72.2
0.5
0.1
5.4
11.1
8.5
54.1
2.6
3.1
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.7
25.2
3.1
13.5
9.1
2,251.3 1,229.6 1,014.4

2,063.7
300.9 1,762.0
1,066.2
113.2
915.5
1,279.0
156.0 1,030.2
441.3
36.1
383.5
703.6
43.1
283.7
990.5
109.9
863.3
761.4
64.4
676.5
526.4
21.6
503.4
490.6*

151.6*

149.8*

121.7*

127.3*

486.4*

593.0
112.5
480.5
340.2*

1,460.2
34.7 1,418.9
709.7
65.3
642.2
745.7
53.2
691.6
359.0

358.7
780.0
51.5
567.2
397.4

388.2
1,015.8
58.2
855.2
785.5
17.1
712.9
6.3 18,797.3*
7.3
0.7
37.6
92.9
21.8
376.9
17.3
20.5
1.4

6.6
2.2
1.0
0.3
161.3
9.1
102.4
55.5
54.6
14.6
10.6
12.2
8.2
6.1
11.1
8.5
4.1

19.0

2.4
9.2
7.1

6.6

5.7
2.2
45.1
85.4
85.9
80.5
86.9
40.3
87.2
88.9
95.6

81.0

97.2
90.5
92.7
99.9
72.7
97.7
84.2
90.8
0.3
0.0
3.5
7.3
4.9
53.6
1.7
2.7
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
20.7
2.3
10.1
7.1
Source : Department of Census and Statistics

* Estimates
(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001 conducted after a period of 20 years since the last Census conducted in 1981.
(b) Although in the 1981 Census, Jaffna and Kilinochchi comprised one district, the disaggregated population data for the two districts have been provided
for 1981 as well, to be consistent with the present district structure.
Table 3.2
Population by Religion and Ethnicity Census Years

Census
Year
Total
Population
000
1881
1891
1901
1911
1921
1931
1946
1953
1963
1971
1981
2001
2,759.8
3,007.8
3,566.0
4,106.4
4,497.9
5,306.9
6,657.3
8,097.9
10,582.0
12,689.9
14,846.8
18,797.3(a)
By Religion (%)
By Ethnicity (%)

Bud-
Hin- Mus- Chris- Others Sinha-
Sri Indian Moors

dhist
dus
lims
tians
lese Lankan Tamils
Tamils
61.5
62.4
60.1
60.3
61.6
61.6
64.5
64.3
66.2
67.3
69.3
76.7(b)
21.5
20.5
23.2
22.8
21.8
22.0
19.8
19.9
18.5
17.6
15.5
7.8(b)
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.9
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.7
6.8
7.1
7.6
8.5(b)
9.7
10.0
9.8
10.0
9.9
9.8
9.1
8.9
8.4
7.9
7.6
7.0(b)
0.1
...
0.1
...
...
...
...
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
...
Negligible
(a) Estimates
(b) Only for 18 districts, which census has been conducted.
66.9
67.9
65.4
66.1
67.1
65.4
69.4
69.4
71.0
72.0
73.9
82.0(b)
24.9
24.1
26.7
6.7
6.6
6.4
12.9
12.9
6.5
11.5
13.4
6.3
11.3
15.4
6.1
11.0
11.7
6.1
10.9
12.0
6.3
11.0
10.6
6.4
11.2
9.3
6.7
12.7
5.5
7.1
4.3(b) 5.1(b) 7.9(b)
Burg- Malays Others

hers
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2(b)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3(b)
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2(b)
12
Table 3.3
Population by District, Religion and Ethnicity 2001 Census(a)

Population by Religion , %
District

Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Total
Population by Ethnicity , %
Popu-
Bud-
Hin- Mus- Chris- Others Sinha-
Sri Indian Moors
lation
dhist
dus
lims
tians
lese Lankan Tamils
(000) Tamils
2,251.3
2,063.7
1,066.2
1,279.0
441.3
703.6
990.5
761.4
526.4
490.6(b)
151.6(b)
149.8(b)
121.7(b)
127.3(b)
486.4(b)
593.0
340.2(b)
1,460.2
709.7
745.7
359.0
780.0
397.4
1,015.8
785.5
Burg- Malays Others

hers
70.1
71.7
82.9
73.3
79.0
39.7
94.1
94.1
96.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
39.7
n.a.
89.1
43.4
90.0
89.3
72.0
94.4
86.6
85.0
8.7
2.1
3.3
10.5
9.6
51.0
1.5
2.3
0.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
16.9
n.a.
0.9
4.2
0.5
1.8
20.3
2.9
9.5
6.6
10.7
4.5
9.9
13.6
9.1
2.7
3.5
3.0
2.5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
41.3
n.a.
6.7
19.0
8.4
7.6
5.3
2.1
2.2
6.6
10.4
21.7
3.9
2.6
2.3
6.5
0.8
0.7
0.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2.0
n.a.
3.3
33.4
1.1
1.3
2.4
0.6
1.7
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
76.6
91.0
87.1
74.1
80.1
40.2
94.4
94.2
97.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
39.9
n.a.
91.9
73.7
90.7
90.4
72.4
94.5
86.8
85.9
11.0
3.2
1.2
4.1
5.5
6.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
18.4
n.a.
1.2
6.8
0.7
2.0
3.8
1.4
2.8
1.9
1.1
0.4
2.7
8.1
5.3
50.6
0.9
2.2
0.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.1
n.a.
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
18.4
1.9
8.1
5.6
9.0
3.8
8.7
13.1
8.7
2.4
3.5
2.9
1.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
41.3
n.a.
6.5
18.8
8.3
7.5
5.0
2.0
2.0
6.4
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.2
n.a.
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.1
n.a.
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
18,797.3(b) 76.7
7.8
8.5
7.0
0.0
82.0
4.3
5.1
7.9
0.2
0.3
0.2
(a) Data are given only for 18 districts where the Census of Population and Housing 2001
was carried out completely.
(b) Estimates.
n.a. Not available
Table 3.4
Population by Age Group 2001 and 2003 2011
Thousands

2001 (a)
2003 (b)
2004 (b)
2005 (b)
2006 (b)
2007 (b)
2008 (c)
2009 (c)
2010 (c)
2011 (c)
Age Groups
M
F M
F M
F M
F M
F M
F M
F M
F M
F M
F
0 4
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 & over
Total
Total Population
827
845
873
938
855
707
687
678
632
558
502
362
269
214
158
186
798
826
834
902
874
760
723
712
655
579
523
389
285
247
181
218
843
862
891
957
872
720
701
692
644
568
512
370
275
218
161
189
815
844
853
912
892
776
737
727
669
592
533
398
291
252
184
223
843
867
893
959
917
759
731
716
671
585
519
372
277
216
163
190
9,291
9,506
9,475
9,698
9,678
18,797
19,173
810
836
858
932
910
780
750
729
674
598
533
398
293
249
185
222
852
876
903
969
927
767
739
723
678
591
525
377
280
218
165
192
819
845
868
942
919
788
758
737
681
604
539
403
296
251
187
225
861
886
913
979
937
775
747
731
685
598
531
381
283
221
167
194
828
855
877
952
929
797
766
745
688
611
545
407
299
254
189
227
9,757 9,782
9,862
9,889
9,969
19,435
19,644
19,858
867
892
919
986
943
781
752
736
690
602
534
383
285
222
168
196
837
864
887
963
940
806
775
753
696
618
551
412
303
257
191
230
868
898
918
988
948
778
758
739
689
599
539
379
289
220
170
200
855 892
886 922
907 943
979 1,015
958 974
824 799
793 779
773 758
711 707
628 615
567 554
422 390
309 297
257 225
196 174
237 205
863 901
895 932
916 953
988 1,025
968 984
832 808
801 787
780 766
718 715
635 622
572 559
427 394
312 300
260 228
198 176
239 207
873
904
925
999
978
841
809
788
725
641
578
431
315
263
200
242
9,956 10,083 9,980 10,237 10,148 10,302 10,249 10,404 10,357 10,512
20,039
M Male F Female
(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001.
(b) Revised based on Statistics on Vital Events 20002010 published by Registrar Generals Department in January 2011.
(c) Provisional
13
850 883
880 913
901 934
972 1,005
952 964
819 792
788 771
768 751
706 700
624 609
563 548
420 386
307 294
256 223
195 172
236 203
20,217
20,450
20,653
20,869
Source : Registrar Generals Department
Table 3.5
Population By Province and District 2001 and 2003 2011

Thousands
Province/District 2001(a) 2003(b)
2004(b)
2005(b)
2006(b)
2007(b)
2008(c)
2009(c)
2010(c)
2011(c)
Western
5,381
5,478
5,545
5,611
5,669
5,729
5,758
5,814
5,865
5,919
2,251
2,064
1,066
2,309
2,091
1,078
2,359
2,096
1,090
2,402
2,109
1,100
2,438
2,123
1,108
2,473
2,138
1,118
2,488
2,152
1,118
2,521
2,165
1,128
2,553
2,177
1,135
2,584
2,191
1,144
Central
2,424
2,477
2,515
2,546
2,576
2,608
2,628
2,660
2,689
2,719
1,279
441
704
1,309
454
714
1,332
458
725
1,349
465
732
1,368
470
738
1,387
476
745
1,396
483
749
1,415
490
755
1,431
497
761
1,447
504
768
2,278
2,325
2,349
2,367
2,392
2,419
2,443
2,470
2,494
2,519
991
761
526
1,012
779
534
1,020
789
540
1,030
795
542
1,040
804
548
1,052
813
554
1,063
822
558
1,074
831
565
1,084
839
571
1,096
847
576
1,041
1,066
1,087
1,097
1,111
1,123
1,172
1,187
1,193
1,203
491
152
150
121
127
503
155
154
123
131
508
135
156
157
131
515
137
157
161
127
520
140
159
163
129
524
143
160
164
132
603
150
102
167
150
607
154
103
169
154
611
156
104
174
148
617
160
105
177
144
1,419
1,464
1,486
1,502
1,525
1,493
1,515
1,539
1,561
1,584
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
486
593
340
504
606
354
511
616
359
516
622
364
523
632
370
523
615
355
530
624
361
537
634
368
543
644
374
550
654
380
North Western
2,169
2,198
2,227
2,247
2,266
2,288
2,295
2,320
2,342
2,366
Kurunegala
Puttalam
1,460
709
1,476
722
1,494
733
1,506
741
1,517
749
1,530
758
1,535
760
1,550
770
1,563
779
1,577
789
North Central
1,105
1,134
1,143
1,159
1,172
1,195
1,209
1,225
1,240
1,255
746
359
766
368
772
371
782
377
790
382
800
395
809
400
820
405
830
410
840
415
1,178
1,208
1,230
1,247
1,263
1,281
1,291
1,309
1,326
1,342
780
398
802
406
819
411
831
416
842
421
855
426
861
430
874
435
886
440
897
445
Sabaragamuwa
1,802
1,823
1,853
1,868
1,884
1,903
1,906
1,926
1,943
1,962
1,016
786
1,034
789
1,056
797
1,068
800
1,082
802
1,095
808
1,099
807
1,113
813
1,125
818
1,139
823
18,797
19,173
19,435
19,644
19,858
20,039
20,217
20,450
20,653
20,869
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Southern

Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Northern

Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Eastern

Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Uva

Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Total
(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001

(b) Revised based on Statistics on Vital Events 20002010

published by Registrar Generals Department in January 2011.
(c) Provisional
14
Table 3.6
Population Density 2001 and 2011

Province/District Total Area

Inland Waters
Sq. km.
Sq. km.
Forests Land Area(a)

Sq. km.
Population, 000 Density, Persons per Sq. km.
Sq. km.
2001(b)
2011(c)(d)
2001(b)
2011(c)(d)
Western

Colombo

Gampaha

Kalutara
Central

Kandy

Matale

Nuwara Eliya
Southern

Galle

Matara

Hambantota
Nothern

Jaffna

Kilinochchi

Mannar

Vavuniya

Mullaitivu
Eastern

Batticaloa

Ampara

Trincomalee
North Western

Kurunegala

Puttalam
North Central

Anuradhapura

Polonnaruwa
Uva

Badulla

Monaragala
Sabaragamuwa

Ratnapura

Kegalle
3,684
699
1,387
1,598
5,674
1,940
1,993
1,741
5,544
1,652
1,283
2,609
8,884
1,025
1,279
1,996
1,967
2,617
9,996
2,854
4,415
2,727
7,888
4,816
3,072
10,472
7,179
3,293
8,500
2,861
5,639
4,968
3,275
1,693
91
23
46
22
99
23
41
35
161
35
13
113
594
96
74
116
106
202
635
244
193
198
382
192
190
731
515
216
165
34
131
47
39
8
195
15
14
166
1,402
317
599
486
932
236
187
509
3,946
3
351
1,024
889
1,679
3,030
517
1,696
817
1,002
185
817
3,326
1,979
1,347
2,000
683
1,317
765
648
117
3,593
676
1,341
1,576
5,575
1,917
1,952
1,706
5,383
1,617
1,270
2,496
8,290
929
1,205
1,880
1,861
2,415
9,361
2,610
4,222
2,529
7,506
4,624
2,882
9,741
6,664
3,077
8,335
2,827
5,508
4,921
3,236
1,685
5,381
2,251
2,064
1,066
2,424
1,279
441
704
2,278
991
761
526
1,041
491
127
152
150
121
1,419
486
593
340
2,169
1,460
710
1,105
745
359
1,178
780
398
1,802
1,016
786
5,919
2,584
2,191
1,144
2,719
1,447
504
768
2,519
1,096
847
576
1,203
617
160
105
177
144
1,584
550
654
380
2,366
1,577
789
1,255
840
415
1,342
897
445
1,962
1,139
823
1,498
3,330
1,539
676
435
667
226
413
423
613
599
211
126
529
105
81
81
50
152
186
140
134
289
316
246
113
112
117
141
276
72
366
314
466
1,647
3,822
1,634
726
488
755
258
450
468
678
667
231
145
664
133
56
95
60
169
211
155
150
315
341
274
129
126
135
161
317
81
399
352
488
All Island
65,610
2,905
16,598
62,705
18,797
20,869
300
333
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Total land area excluding inland waters

Sources : Surveyor Generals Office
Census of Population and Housing - 2001
Registrar Generals Department
Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001
Department of Census and Statistics
Provisional
Table 3.7
Vital Statistics 2001 and 2003 2011

Item
2001(a)
2003(b)
2004(b)
2005(b)
2006(b)
2007(b)
2008(c)
2009(c)
2010(c)
2011(c)
Mid Year Population, 000
18,797
19,173
19,435
19,644
19,858
20,039
20,217
20,450
20,653
20,869
0 14 years

15 54 years

55 years & over
5,003
11,285
2,509
5,108
11,504
2,561
5,107
11,763
2,565
5,163
11,887
2,594
5,220
12,016
2,622
5,266
12,126
2,647
5,315
12,230
2,672
5,378
12,373
2,699
5,431
12,495
2,727
5,488
12,625
2,756
Population Growth Rate, %
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
Crude Birth Rate per 1,000
18.9
19.3
18.8
18.9
18.8
19.3
18.8
18.4
17.6
n.a.
Crude Death Rate per 1,000
5.9
6.0
5.9
6.7
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.9
6.2
n.a.
Rate of Natural Increase per 1,000
13.0
12.8
12.7
11.6
12.9
13.2
13.0
12.6
11.4
n.a.
In-Migration, 000
882
1,204
1,463
1,391
1,440
1,530
1,644
1,645
2,106
2,433
Out-Migration, 000
898
1,230
1,487
1,421
1,470
1,565
1,688
1,673
2,129
2,479
Net Migration Rate per 1,000
-0.9
-1.3
-1.2
-1.5
-1.5
-1.8
-2.1
-1.7
-1.1
-2.2
Density of Population,

(Persons per Sq. km.)

300
307
310
314
317
319
322
326
329
333
Infant Mortality per 1,000 Live Births
n.a.
12.2
11.3
9.8
11.2
10.0
8.5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

Registrar Generals Department
(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001

(b) Revised based on Statistics on Vital Events 20002011 published
by Registrar Generals Department in January 2011.
(c) Provisional
n.a. Not available
15
16
2004
2005
2006
2007
2004 2011
2008(a)
Crude Birth Rates and Death Rates by District

2009(a)
2010(a)
2011(a)
Per 1,000 Persons
Table 3.8
18.8
Sri Lanka
5.9
8.9
5.4
5.7
6.9
5.4
5.3
6.8
6.2
4.7
6.4
3.7
2.0
4.9
4.1
4.6
5.1
4.4
5.7
4.7
5.6
4.6
5.5
3.3
5.2
6.0
18.9
26.7
14.0
15.3
22.5
19.7
14.1
18.2
17.9
15.1
20.7
21.4
13.2
20.1
14.5
22.9
21.1
22.4
18.2
17.8
19.2
20.1
21.4
15.1
17.8
11.1
6.7
8.4
5.2
5.9
6.5
5.1
5.1
10.2
7.4
9.1
9.1
4.6
2.1
4.5
29.0
9.3
11.0
5.3
6.1
4.7
5.1
4.6
5.6
3.4
5.1
5.8
18.8
25.4
13.2
15.6
22.5
19.9
15.3
19.5
18.4
15.5
17.7
25.6
10.4
19.6
20.6
22.7
23.1
22.3
16.9
16.7
19.6
19.6
19.5
15.5
19.7
13.7
5.9
9.2
5.0
5.9
6.9
5.2
5.0
7.0
5.8
4.5
7.6
3.8
2.3
5.4
3.7
4.9
4.0
4.1
6.3
4.6
5.5
4.3
5.2
3.5
5.3
5.6
19.3
24.8
13.6
16.3
22.1
20.1
14.8
19.4
17.9
16.8
16.6
29.9
10.7
19.8
26.7
22.7
24.5
26.4
17.5
20.1
20.6
19.1
22.5
16.5
18.6
14.9
(a) Provisional
(b) Due to abnormal situation in Northern Province past deaths were registered in Mullaitivu district in 2010.
26.7
15.2
15.2
22.9
20.5
15.0
19.2
17.5
15.0
20.9
19.7
13.6
22.7
15.4
19.2
19.4
22.6
15.6
17.1
19.6
18.6
21.8
15.9
17.6
11.5
5.9
8.4
5.0
6.0
7.1
5.4
5.2
7.1
5.8
4.5
8.1
4.3
2.4
7.2
3.6
5.3
4.3
4.7
6.3
4.8
5.4
4.6
5.5
3.6
5.1
5.9
18.8
23.5
12.9
15.6
22.1
21.8
14.6
19.6
17.8
17.0
12.5
32.8
13.5
18.2
27.4
21.7
23.5
26.3
17.2
19.7
20.1
18.6
20.9
16.7
18.5
14.4
5.9
7.6
5.0
6.1
6.9
5.6
5.1
7.4
6.2
4.7
5.9
4.2
2.8
5.9
3.2
4.8
4.3
4.4
6.4
5.0
5.5
5.0
5.6
3.3
5.4
6.3
18.4
22.9
11.6
15.6
22.1
21.3
14.3
19.3
17.8
17.2
12.1
31.9
13.4
17.7
26.4
20.7
22.3
25.1
17.3
19.4
20.1
18.4
20.7
16.4
19.1
13.9
5.9
8.3
4.6
6.1
7.4
5.3
5.2
7.2
6.3
4.7
5.5
4.1
2.8
5.5
3.4
4.6
4.3
4.3
6.2
4.8
5.7
4.7
5.3
3.5
5.7
6.0
17.6
22.1
12.4
14.4
20.2
20.0
12.7
17.7
16.8
15.3
15.8
22.8
13.5
38.7
9.6
19.6
21.5
22.7
16.8
17.9
19.4
18.2
19.8
15.1
17.7
13.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
6.2
8.3
5.3
6.0
7.8
5.4
5.0
6.9
5.6
4.6
6.2
3.2
3.1
6.8
59.0(b)
4.3
4.2
3.6
6.2
4.7
5.5
4.5
5.3
3.7
4.4
5.6
Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude

Birth Death
Birth Death
Birth Death
Birth Death
Birth Death
Birth Death
Birth Death
Birth Death
Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
District
Table 3.9
Labour Force
Item
2003(a)
Household Population 000

(Aged 10 and above)
15,651
Labour Force 000
2004(b)
2003 2011
2005(c)
2006(d)
2007(d)
2008(d)
2008(a)
2009(a)
2010(a)
2011(a)
16,593
16,871
14,834
15,048
15,079
16,320
16,578
16,862
17,088
8,061
8,141
7,599
7,489
7,569
8,082
8,074
8,108
8,236
7,013
7,394
7,518
7,105
7,042
7,175
7,648
7,602
7,707

641
667
623
493
447
394
434
471
401

Labour Force Participation Rates, %
7,894
342
7,654
Employed 000
Unemployed 000
By Age Groups

24.7
23.2
21.4
23.6
19.2
19.8
19.7
19.0
17.2

65.5
64.4
62.3
63.1
62.5
62.7
61.6
58.7
55.9

68.7
68.6
68.0
66.2
66.3
66.9
66.0
66.3
64.2

69.1
68.9
69.7
72.2
69.2
69.0
68.1
68.3
67.2

52.2
52.9
51.3
55.9
55.6
55.1
54.8
53.7
53.8

16.5
54.8
66.4
48.2
By Sector and Sex

48.9
48.6
48.3
51.2
49.8
50.2
49.5
48.7
48.1

Urban
Male
Female
64.6
25.4
65.7
26.1
n.a.
n.a.
66.7
26.2
65.5
26.7
65.9
28.3
65.8
27.8
63.1
26.2
63.6
23.8
63.6
26.3
Total
44.4
44.9
45.5
45.3
45.0
46.3
45.9
43.6
42.0
44.0
Rural
Male
Female
67.6
32.0
66.9
32.4
n.a.
n.a.
68.4
37.1
68.1
34.3
68.2
35.1
68.0
33.9
67.1
33.7
67.7
32.3
67.0
32.6
Total
49.6
49.2
48.7
52.1
50.4
50.7
50.0
49.4
49.0
48.8
All Island
Male
Female
67.2
31.4
66.7
31.5
67.1
30.9
68.1
35.7
67.8
33.4
67.9
34.3
67.8
33.2
66.6
32.8
67.1
31.2
66.5
31.8
Total
48.9
48.6
48.3
51.2
49.8
50.2
49.5
48.7
48.1
48.2
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 & above
All Ages
(10 Years & above)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.

Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.
All the districts are included.
Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.
67.9
53.6
n.a. Not available

Labour Force : Number of persons who were employed or unemployed during the reference week.
Labour Force Participation Rate : Labour force expected as a percentage of population age 10 years and over.
Employed : Persons who are engaged in some kind of work for pay or profit or family gain during the reference week.
Unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.
17
Table 3.10
Employment
2002 2011
Percentage
Item
2002(a) 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d) 2006(a) 2007(a) 2008(a) 2009(b) 2010(b)
2011(b)
By Industrial Category
34.5
34.0
33.5
30.7
32.2
31.3
32.7
32.6
32.7
33.0
2.0
2.7
2.9
17.8
7.4
14.7
5.9
3.0
16.8
17.1
7.1
15.5
6.3
3.4
15.2
17.3
7.0
15.0
6.3
3.6
15.0
Total

By Occupational Groups
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
Agriculture
Mining & Quarrying
Electricity, Gas & Water
Manufacturing
Construction
Trade & Hotels
Transport, Storage & Communication
Insurance & Real Estate
Personal Services
Senior Officials and Managers

Professionals
Technicians & Associate Professionals
Clerks
Sales & Service Workers and Proprietors
Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers
Craft & Related Workers
Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers
Elementary Occupations
Not Identified
16.5
4.4
14.7
4.7
2.6
22.6(e)
16.5
5.3
14.1
5.2
2.8
22.1(e)
100.0
By Employment Status

13.4
13.5
13.0
13.3
13.4
13.8
14.9
15.5
14.3
44.5
44.4
46.4
46.1
42.1
42.7
41.1
42.1
41.2

2.8
2.6
2.9
3.1
3.1
2.8
3.0
2.6
2.6
28.6
29.6
28.3
29.7
30.8
30.4
30.2
29.2
31.5
10.7
9.9
9.4
7.9
10.5
10.3
10.8
10.6
10.4
100.0
100.0
(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern Provinces.
100.0
1.8
5.3
5.1
4.0
14.6
22.4
17.0
7.1
22.2
0.5
100.0
1.8
5.2
5.4
4.0
14.2
21.4
17.1
8.0
22.4
0.6
18.9
7.4
14.3
5.9
3.3
17.5(e)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
1.6
6.3
5.4
4.0
14.5
20.8
16.2
7.1
23.4
0.8
18.9
7.7
14.9
6.5
3.1
17.6(e)
Total
Total
1.3
5.5
5.1
4.2
14.4
20.3
14.9
6.2
27.3
0.8
19.2
7.4
15.3
6.1
3.1
16.8(e)
1.7
6.1
5.0
4.2
15.4
22.9
15.8
7.2
20.9
0.8
Public Employees
Private Employees
Employers
Own Account Workers
Unpaid Family Workers
1.3
5.1
4.8
4.4
13.7
23.4
15.4
6.0
24.7
1.2
18.4
7.2
13.9
6.5
3.1
20.2(e)
1.5
5.6
5.1
4.1
14.9
22.3
15.7
7.3
22.6
1.0
1.3
5.3
4.9
4.4
14.0
24.3
14.4
5.8
24.4
1.1
17.7
5.2
13.9
5.6
2.4
21.7(e)
100.0
1.7
5.8
5.6
4.2
14.2
22.4
16.2
7.3
22.0
0.6
100.0
1.6
6.0
5.2
4.1
14.7
22.5
15.5
7.0
22.6
1.0
100.0
100.0
14.3
40.4
2.9
31.4
11.0
100.0
(b) Including Eastern Province but excluding Northern Province.

(c) Data excluded both Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.
(d) All districts are included.
(e) Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water also included.
18
Table 3.11
Unemployment

Item
2002 2011
2002(a)
2003(b)
2004(c)
2005(d)
2006(a)
2007(a)
2008(a)
2009(b)
2010(b)
2011(b)
19.8
47.1
16.6
11.0
5.5
19.9
45.8
17.2
11.6
5.6
18.1
45.9
17.4
11.7
6.8
19.5
44.8
16.4
12.2
7.1
17.5
39.3
21.5
11.9
9.8
15.7
41.2
19.7
13.1
10.4
By Age Group

Percentage Distribution
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 39
Above 40
15.9
38.4
20.9
13.7
11.2
14.5
37.5
21.3
15.1
11.6
14.8
38.7
21.2
14.7
10.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

30.1
30.3
28.3
30.8
23.1
21.6
20.6
20.1
19.4
19.2
17.2
15.9
15.0
13.2

4.0
3.9
4.0
3.8
3.3
3.3
3.1
100.0
100.0
n.a.
20.9
15.4
3.7
20.3
13.8
3.1
15.4
12.4
2.7
% of Labour Force
15 - 19
20 - 29
30 - 39
40 - 49
50 and above
1.6
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.0
0.7
Total
8.8
8.4
8.3
7.7
6.5
6.0
5.2
5.8
4.9
4.2
By Level of Education
Percentage Distribution
No Schooling
Grade 0 - 4 (1 - 5 years)
Grade 5 - 10 (6 -11 years)
G.C.E. (O/L)
G.C.E. (A/L) and above
4.7
4.8
5.4
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.3
2.7
n.a.
40.7
25.2
29.4
40.2
26.1
28.9
36.6
26.2
31.7
37.2
28.6
29.7
41.9
26.6
26.9
41.0
22.0
32.6
41.2
22.8
31.8
39.9
23.1
32.7
34.9
22.7
39.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
n.a.
% of Labour Force
No Schooling
Grade 0 - 4 (1 - 5 years)
Grade 5 - 9 (6 -10 years)
G.C.E. (O/L)
G.C.E. (A/L) and above
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.3
1.1
7.9
13.3
16.8
7.4
13.0
16.5
6.9
12.3
16.8
6.3
11.5
13.8
5.8
9.9
11.6
5.2
8.2
11.8
4.5
7.4
9.9
5.0
8.5
11.2
3.6
6.9
11.6
3.3
5.2
9.0
Total
8.8
8.4
8.3
7.7
6.5
6.0
5.2
5.8
4.9
4.2
By Sector and Sex, % of Labour Force

Urban

Male
Female
6.5
12.7
7.1
12.9
6.1
13.7
5.3
9.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Total
8.4
8.9
8.4
6.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Rural
Male
Female
6.6
13.0
5.9
13.2
6.0
12.7
5.6
12.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Total
8.8
8.3
8.3
7.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
All
Male
Female
6.6
12.9
6.0
13.2
6.0
12.8
5.5
11.9
4.7
9.7
4.3
9.0
3.6
8.0
4.3
8.6
3.5
7.7
2.7
6.8
Total
8.8
8.4
8.3
7.7
6.5
6.0
5.2
5.8
4.9
4.2

... - Negligible
Unemployment Rate : The number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force.
Unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.
(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern Provinces.
(b) Including Eastern Province but excluding Northern Province.
(c) Excluding Millaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.
(d) All districts included.
19
Table 3.12
Public Sector Employment

Category
2009
2009 2011
2010
2011(a)
Grades Grades

Grades Grades

Grades Grades
Regular Other (b) Total Regular Other (b) Total Regular Other (b) Total
Government Institutions
Executives and Professionals (c) 306,826
Non-Executives (d)
450,358
Minor Employees (e)
170,069
3,235
85,004
31,549
310,061
535,362
201,618
306,178
422,870
96,478
32,219
61,100
50,729
338,397
483,970
147,207
314,431
429,483
103,319
32,198
22,148
84,807
346,629
451,631
188,126
927,253
119,788 1,047,041
825,526
144,048

Semi-Government Institutions

3,065
37,151
34,646
3,649
Non-Executives (d)
114,499
6,654
121,153
101,504
9,072
Minor Employees (e)
97,138
11,101
108,239
85,433
15,713
969,574
847,233
139,153
986,386
38,295
110,576
101,146
33,977
100,017
84,525
3,630
8,558
15,384
37,607
108,575
99,909
Total
250,017
218,519
27,572
246,091
376,692
594,546
248,353
348,408
529,500
187,844
35,828
30,706
100,191
384,236
560,206
288,035
1,172,976
140,609 1,313,584 1,047,109
172,482 1,219,591

Percentage
1,065,752
166,725
1,232,477
34.9
49.9
15.2
37.1
50.7
12.2
23.1
15.9
60.9
35.1
45.8
19.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Semi-Government Institutions

Executives and Professionals (c)
13.9
14.7
13.9
15.6
12.8
Non-Executives (d)

46.6
32.0
45.5
45.8
31.9
Minor Employees (e)

39.5
53.3
40.6
38.6
55.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.3
44.2
40.5
15.5
45.8
38.7
13.2
31.0
55.8
15.3
44.1
40.6
Total

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Public Sector (Total)

29.1
4.5
26.4
32.5
20.8
Non-Executives (d)

48.2
65.2
50.0
50.1
40.7
Minor Employees (e)

22.8
30.3
23.6
17.4
38.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.9
48.7
20.4
32.7
49.7
17.6
21.5
18.4
60.1
31.2
45.5
23.4
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
245,723
20,820
266,543
221,583
28,434

Public Sector (Total)

6,300
347,212
340,824
35,868
Non-Executives (d)
564,857
91,658
656,515
524,374
70,172
Minor Employees (e)
267,207
42,651
309,857
181,911
66,442
Total
Government Institutions

33.1
2.7
29.6
37.1
22.4
Non-Executives (d)

48.6
71.0
51.1
51.2
42.4
Minor Employees (e)

18.3
26.3
19.3
11.7
35.2
Total
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Provisional
Employees on contractual and casual basis.
Executive and professionals such as doctors, engineers, accountants, legal officers and teachers.
Clerical / technical / field officers and other middle level officers.
Office assistants, labourers, drivers, machine operators etc.
20
Table 3.13
Migration for Foreign Employment 2003 2011

Category / Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
214,709
231,290
201,948
218,459
250,499
247,126
267,507
262,960
Total Migration for Employment (No.)
209,846

Male (No.)

%
74,508
35.5
80,699
37.6
93,896
40.6
90,170
44.7
103,476
47.4
128,232
51.2
119,381
48.3
136,850
51.2
135,870
51.7

Female (No.)

%
135,338

64.5
134,010
62.4
137,394
59.4
111,778
55.3
114,983
52.6
122,267
48.8
127,745
51.7
130,657
48.8
127,090
48.3
Average No. of Migrant travellers for

employment per day

575
588
634
553
599
686
677
733
720
Migration for employment

as a % of all departures

35.0
31.6
31.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Migrant Employment by skills (%)
Professional
Middle level
Clerical & related
Skilled Labour
Unskilled Labour
Housemaids
0.7
3.6
3.2
22.8
21.1
48.6
0.9
3.1
3.1
21.4
20.1
51.5
0.6
3.5
3.6
20.2
18.1
54.3
0.9
3.3
3.9
22.3
20.3
49.4
0.8
1.8
2.1
24.6
23.9
46.9
1.1
3.5
2.7
25.9
24.0
43.1
1.1
2.6
2.7
27.2
20.3
46.0
1.1
2.6
3.0
28.5
22.6
42.1
1.4
2.3
3.8
27.3
24.1
41.0
Estimated stock of foreign employment
1,003,600 1,068,776 1,221,763 1,447,707 1,642,455 1,792,368 1,831,358 1,932,245(a)
n.a.
Foreign employment as a % of total labour force

13.1
13.3
16.7
19.1
21.9
22.2
22.7
23.8(a)

n.a.
n.a.
Foreign employment as a % of total number

employed
14.3
14.5
17.2
20.4
23.3
23.4
24.1
25.1(a)
Migrant remittances (Rs. Mn.)

Middle-East

Other

Middle-East as % of total

As a % of Export earnings
77,579
58,896
56.9
27.5
87,871
70,420
55.5
27.1
(a) Provisional
111,179
84,077
56.8
30.6
128,282
96,381
57.1
31.4
160,502
116,226
58.0
32.7
189,039
127,079
59.8
36.0
229,298
153,503
59.9
47.0
279,688
185,683
60.1
47.8
335,201
233,902
58.9
48.7
Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment
21
22
2003
No.
%
2004
No.
%
2005
No.
%
2006
No.
%
2007
No.
%
No.
2008
%
Departures for Foreign Employment by Country 2003 2011

2009
No.
%
2010
No.
%
No.
100.00
1.60
0.14
0.07
0.00
1.31
1.15
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.14
0.94
0.41
2.82
2.06
5.00
19.26
1.96
2.05
19.99
26.10
14.96
2011
Table 3.14
Middle Eastern Countries

Bahrain

3,731 1.78
3,827 1.78
3,751 1.62
4,400 2.18
4,975 2.28
4,650 1.86
5,925 2.40
7,052 2.64
5,429

Jordan

7,082 3.37
8,907 4.15
8,276 3.58
8,136 4.03
8,440 3.86
10,362 4.14
9,030 3.65
9,425 3.52
13,144

Kuwait

38,623 18.41
36,782 17.13
36,157 15.63
34,697 17.18
41,028 18.78
46,941 18.74
42,377 17.15
48,108 17.98
50,657

Lebonan

13,207 6.29
17,852 8.31
16,402 7.09
6,889 3.41
6,939 3.18
4,969 1.98
5,905 2.39
6,064 2.27
5,147

Oman

4,131 1.97
3,474 1.62
3,562 1.54
4,273 2.12
3,912 1.79
4,747 1.90
5,329 2.16
6,367 2.38
5,382

Quatar

23,798 11.34
30,015 13.98
35,953 15.54
31,458 15.58
38,943 17.83
39,476 15.76
43,888 17.76
54,676 20.44
52,553

Saudi Arabuia

76,095 36.26
71,297 33.21
76,210 32.95
61,424 30.42
60,489 27.69
67,443 26.92
77,788 31.48
70,830 26.48
68,637

UAE

32,334 15.41
32,890 15.32
36,371 15.73
33,797 16.74
39,018 17.86
51,174 20.43
39,603 16.03
42,310 15.82
39,339

South East Asian Countries

Brunei

10 0.00
5 0.00
4 0.00
5 0.00
6 0.00
11 0.00
16 0.01
13 0.00
12

Hong Kong

228 0.11
163 0.08
171 0.07
256 0.13
316 0.14
299 0.12
352 0.14
306 0.11
366

Malaysia

239 0.11
241 0.11
1,168 0.50
3,584 1.77
1,043 0.48
1,293 0.52
1,050 0.42
3,693 1.38
2,461

Singapore

1,069 0.51
990 0.46
1,017 0.44
954 0.47
947 0.43
1,079 0.43
1,026 0.42
1,042 0.39
1,076

South Korea

2,036 0.97
1,304 0.61
4,850 2.10
3,653 1.81
2,680 1.23
6,995 2.79
3,993 1.62
5,261 1.97
7,411

European Countries

Cyprus

3,043 1.45
3,138 1.46
2,234 0.97
2,346 1.16
3,004 1.38
2,829 1.13
2,931 1.19
2,772 1.04
3,036

Greece

55 0.03
85 0.04
25 0.01
18 0.01
61 0.03
125 0.05
139 0.06
111 0.04
91

Italy

6 0.00
16 0.01
64 0.03
7 0.00
25 0.01
17 0.01
22 0.01
15 0.01
15

Other Countries

Maldives

3,193 1.52
2,532 1.18
2,738 1.18
3,467 1.72
3,915 1.79
4,228 1.69
3,902 1.58
4,178 1.56
4,197

Mauritius

185 0.09
353 0.16
1,057 0.46
891 0.44
947 0.43
357 0.14
654 0.26
329 0.12
361

Seychelles

128 0.06
52 0.02
596 0.26
378 0.19
326 0.15
890 0.36
622 0.25
174 0.07
179

United States

3 0.00
5 0.00
1 0.00
4 0.00
1 0.00
2 0.00
11 0.00
4 0.00
10

Other

650 0.31
781 0.36
683 0.30
1,311 0.65
1,444 0.66
2,612 1.04
2,563 1.04
4,777 1.79
3,457

Total
209,846 100.00 214,709 100.00 231,290 100.00 201,948 100.00 218,459 100.00 250,499 100.00 247,119 100.00 267,507 100.00 262,960
Country \ Year
Table 3.15
Departures for Foreign Employment by Skill Level, Age Group and Gender 2009 2011
Year \
Age Group
Below 20
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
Above
49
Age Not
Reported
Total
1,215
177
1,392
1,261
169
1,430
1,225
168
1,393
1,474
169
1,643
1,539
195
1,734
1,485
168
1,653
13
4
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
13,979
1,960
15,939
15,900
1,964
17,864
17,817
2,012
19,829
5,167
135
5,302
5,750
181
5,931
5,567
274
5,841
4,012
89
4,101
4,434
106
4,540
4,930
182
5,112
42
3
45
1
0
1
0
0
0
55,941
5,380
61,321
65,120
6,417
71,537
61,121
6,582
67,703
188
25
213
195
32
227
150
26
176
143
20
163
148
16
164
137
27
164
2
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,654
361
6,015
4,370
562
4,932
3,729
440
4,169
2,177
755
2,932
2,595
1,190
3,785
2,734
1,363
4,097
1,431
367
1,798
1,530
597
2,127
1,724
892
2,616
24
3
27
1
0
1
0
0
0
43,807
6,366
50,173
51,460
8,962
60,422
53,203
10,240
63,443
45 49
Departures for Professional, Middle and Clerical Level Jobs

2009

2010

2011(a)

Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
114
13
127
161
25
186
797
17
814
1,265
246
1,511
1,651
243
1,894
2,944
277
3,221
3,276
488
3,764
3,707
437
4,144
3,822
496
4,318
2,824
395
3,219
3,383
365
3,748
3,350
424
3,774
2,285
270
2,555
2,446
282
2,728
2,411
259
2,670
1,513
198
1,711
1,752
248
2,000
1,783
203
1,986
Departures for Skilled Level Jobs

2009

2010

2011(a)

Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
1,234
234
1,468
1,480
320
1,800
904
364
1,268
7,532
1,287
8,819
9,798
1,620
11,418
8,321
1,477
9,798
11,757
1,520
13,277
13,974
1,729
15,703
12,426
1,634
14,060
10,813
1,112
11,925
12,827
1,301
14,128
12,233
1,289
13,522
8,515
665
9,180
9,443
742
10,185
9,222
835
10,057
6,869
335
7,204
7,413
418
7,831
7,518
527
8,045
Departures for Semi Skilled Level Jobs

2009

2010

2011(a)

Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
235
5
240
75
31
106
48
4
52
1,411
65
1,476
847
194
1,041
763
75
838
1,588
108
1,696
1,296
141
1,437
1,035
118
1,153
1,028
66
1,094
900
78
978
834
101
935
660
34
694
579
43
622
474
54
528
399
37
436
330
27
357
288
35
323
Departures for Unskilled Level Jobs

2009

2010

2011(a)

Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
868
96
964
1,211
214
1,425
1,169
134
1,303
8,718
679
9,397
10,777
958
11,735
10,904
1,161
12,065
12,393
1,159
13,552
14,077
1,450
15,527
13,722
1,507
15,229
8,763
1,124
9,887
10,514
1,585
12,099
11,604
1,770
13,374
5,729
1,039
6,768
6,537
1,406
7,943
6,785
1,668
8,453
3,704
1,144
4,848
4,218
1,562
5,780
4,561
1,745
6,306
Departures for Housemaid Jobs (Female only)

2009
2010
Total
Total
2,190
2,463
12,688
12,383
19,608
18,102
20,525
19,764
19,127
18,432
19,903
20,324
13,524
14,747
6,065
6,536
48
1
113,678
112,752
2011(a)
Total
178
10,304
16,523
19,976
17,524
19,263
15,389
8,659
107,816
Departures for all Occupations

2009

Male
Female
2,451
2,538
18,926
14,965
29,014
22,883
23,428
23,222
17,189
21,135
12,485
21,617
8,747
14,616
7,060
6,710
81
59
119,381
127,745
Total
4,989
33,891
51,897
46,650
38,324
34,102
23,363
13,770
140
247,126
2010

Male
Female
2,927
3,053
23,073
15,398
33,054
21,859
27,624
23,093
19,005
20,905
13,713
22,579
9,801
16,319
7,651
7,450
3
2
136,850
130,657
Total
5,980
38,471
54,913
50,717
39,910
36,292
26,120
15,101
267,507
2011(a)

Male
Female
2,918
697
22,932
13,294
31,005
20,278
28,021
23,560
18,892
20,340
14,150
21,773
9,676
17,220
8,276
9,928
0
0
135,870
127,090
Total
3,615
36,226
51,283
51,581
39,232
35,923
26,896
18,204
262,960
(a) Provisional
23
24
Northern
Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Mullaitivu
Vavuniya
Eastern
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
North Western
Kurunegala
Puttalam
North Central
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Uva
Badulla
Moneragala
Sabaragamuwa
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Not Indicated
(a) Provisional
Southern
Galle
Matara
Hambanthota
Central
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Total
Western
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Province / District /
Year
80,699
1,185
4,588
1,335
3,253
1,871
1,450
421
3,502
2,529
973
10,048
6,804
3,244
15,027
6,199
7,202
1,626
2,830
1,997

280
90
463
6,513
3,830
1,795
888
8,053
5,665
1,558
830
27,082
13,562
9,112
4,408
134,010
1,842
11,462
4,518
6,944
6,017
4,705
1,312
15,296
10,995
4,301
26,843
19,470
7,373
12,169
4,824
3,744
3,601
1,768
692

401
35
640
13,007
7,279
3,038
2,690
15,940
9,177
4,210
2,553
29,666
13,694
9,746
6,226
Female
2004
Male
93,896
1,335
6,264
1,911
4,353
2,233
1,735
498
4,409
3,154
1,255
12,119
8,139
3,980
16,420
7,135
7,617
1,668
3,095
2,263

279
109
444
8,052
4,625
2,246
1,181
9,433
6,544
1,827
1,062
30,536
14,993
10,280
5,263
Male
137,394
1,179
11,934
4,734
7,200
6,395
5,144
1,251
15,290
10,755
4,535
27,917
19,980
7,937
11,081
4,234
3,360
3,487
1,734
659

365
39
671
13,298
7,480
3,124
2,694
17,239
9,998
4,382
2,859
31,327
14,734
10,298
6,295
Female
2005
90,170
2,313
6,007
1,982
4,025
2,216
1,654
562
4,459
3,167
1,292
13,049
9,396
3,653
13,587
5,761
5,937
1,889
3,355
2,211

371
77
696
7,388
4,183
2,131
1,074
9,162
6,366
1,776
1,020
28,634
13,883
9,626
5,125
Male
111,778
1,729
9,618
3,783
5,835
5,088
4,095
993
12,015
8,544
3,471
24,262
18,108
6,154
7,841
2,865
2,475
2,501
1,304
438

287
25
554
10,540
5,900
2,472
2,168
13,974
8,100
3,365
2,509
25,407
12,122
8,310
4,975
Female
2006
103,476
5,871
6,122
1,932
4,190
2,574
1,965
609
4,820
3,376
1,444
11,284
7,082
4,202
16,567
7,004
7,419
2,144
5,494
3,401

615
130
1,348
8,342
4,420
2,391
1,531
11,032
7,715
2,057
1,260
31,370
15,565
10,660
5,145
Male
114,983
4,124
9,704
4,092
5,612
5,673
4,590
1,083
11,793
8,275
3,518
21,251
14,400
6,851
8,254
3,220
2,533
2,501
1,572
584

309
40
639
10,816
5,772
2,885
2,159
15,185
8,512
3,757
2,916
26,611
12,388
8,900
5,323
Female
2007
128,232
17,730
7,171
2,583
4,588
3,207
2,384
823
4,975
3,447
1,528
13,052
8,030
5,022
17,027
7,382
7,460
2,185
4,987
3,617
1
419
134
816
9,905
5,250
2,842
1,813
13,728
9,817
2,557
1,354
36,450
17,835
12,504
6,111
Male
122,267
12,432
9,298
4,003
5,295
5,816
4,698
1,118
10,910
7,713
3,197
21,445
14,584
6,861
8,638
3,639
2,172
2,827
1,416
545
2
221
40
608
9,999
5,288
2,578
2,133
16,035
9,126
3,802
3,107
26,278
12,238
8,806
5,234
Female
2008
119,381
5,276
7,531
2,506
5,025
3,015
2,162
853
4,823
3,142
1,681
14,269
8,575
5,694
19,895
8,207
8,970
2,718
3,826
2,625

293
129
779
9,476
5,408
2,604
1,464
13,978
10,119
2,611
1,248
37,292
17,568
13,156
6,568
Male
136,850
7,260
15,499
3,037
5,202
3,334
2,342
992
5,719
3,615
2,104
14,196
7,893
6,303
23,466
9,885
10,352
3,229
4,850
3,641

370
111
728
11,622
6,201
3,222
2,199
17,614
13,213
2,979
1,422
40,550
18,834
14,391
7,325
130,657
6,172
16,721
4,598
5,951
5,618
4,474
1,144
12,740
8,874
3,866
22,064
13,965
8,099
11,385
4,823
2,748
3,814
1,699
645

267
28
759
12,097
6,681
2,812
2,604
18,396
11,988
3,808
2,600
29,937
12,761
11,104
6,072
Female
2010
Male
135,870
7,910
7,932
3,063
4,869
2,893
2,114
779
5,729
3,612
2,117
15,355
9,297
6,058
26,295
11,177
11,235
3,883
4,585
3,540

323
123
599
11,175
6,183
3,019
1,973
15,257
10,981
2,676
1,600
38,739
18,100
13,674
6,965
Male
127,090
6,591
9,832
4,417
5,415
5,166
4,177
989
11,793
8,238
3,555
22,365
15,155
7,210
12,705
5,112
3,075
4,518
1,804
686

300
49
769
11,091
6,255
2,525
2,311
16,896
10,454
3,450
2,992
28,847
12,893
10,329
5,625
Female
2011(a)
Table 3.16
127,745
6,497
11,420
5,105
6,315
5,859
4,644
1,215
11,348
7,946
3,402
22,483
14,981
7,502
9,060
3,557
2,432
3,071
1,117
384
3
179
30
521
12,009
6,637
3,020
2,352
17,891
10,615
4,012
3,264
30,061
12,987
10,433
6,641
Female
2009
Departures for Foreign Employment by District, Province and Gender 2004 2011
National Accounts
Table 4.1
Summary of National Accounts 2006 2011
Item
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
2,061,806
2,208,291
2,309,171
Gross National Product (GNP), Rs. Mn.

GNP at Constant (2002) Prices
2,420,952
2,612,603
2,832,318
GNP at Current Market Prices
5,534,327
6,470,617
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Rs. Mn.
2,898,256
3,539,634
4,305,651
4,779,497

GDP at Constant (2002) Prices
2,645,542
2,863,854
GDP at Current Market Prices
6,542,663
Real National Income at

Constant (2002) Prices (RNI), Rs. Mn.
2,938,680
3,578,688
4,410,682
4,835,293
5,604,104

2,032,352
2,166,179
2,280,779
2,388,348
2,674,241
Economic Growth Rates (In Real Terms), %
Growth of GDP
7.7
6.8
6.0
3.5
8.0
8.3
Growth of GNP
7.5
7.1
4.6
4.8
7.9
8.4
Growth of RNI
6.9
Per Capita Income, (Current Market Prices)

6.8
6.9
5.3
4.7
12.0

GDP Per Capita, Rs.

US $
271,346
2,400
313,511
2,836
GNP Per Capita, Rs.

US $
310,059
2,804
Expenditure (Current Market Prices), Rs. Mn.

145,744
176,893
212,972
233,716
267,967

1,402
1,599
1,966
2,033
2,370

Gross Domestic Expenditure
2,090,564
147,776
1,421
2,232,656
178,845
1,617
2,365,501
218,167
2,014
2,449,214
236,445
2,057
2,858,343
3,262,056
3,950,032
5,014,331
5,149,219
6,069,688
7,494,928
Consumption
2,439,816
2,949,712
3,799,084
3,967,770
4,524,188
5,536,095
Investment
1,958,833
Savings (Current Market Prices), Rs. Mn.

822,240
1,000,320
1,215,248
1,181,449
1,545,500

Domestic Savings
1,079,916
1,006,568
National Savings
1,447,738
Net Exports of Goods and Services

(Current Market Prices), Rs. Mn.

656,302
834,928
784,278
1,148,305
1,424,024

-323,376
-371,344
-603,649
-313,927
-465,584
Exports of Goods and Services
1,254,021
1,508,565
Imports of Goods and Services
1,208,757
1,413,278
1,699,328
1,345,216
1,719,605

-40,424
-39,054
-105,032
-55,795
-69,776
2,460,830
Factor Income from Abroad (Net)

(Current Prices), Rs. Mn.
498,864
885,381
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
628,976
1,041,935
611,599
1,095,679
867,523
1,031,289
-952,265
-72,046

25
National Accounts
Table 4.2
GDP, GNP and Deflators (Factor Cost Prices) 1960 2011

Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product
Adjusted Adjusted
Rs. Mn. Growth Rs. Mn. Growth GDP Rs. Mn. Growth Rs. Mn. Growth GNP GDP GNP
Deflator
Year
at Current
Rate
at Cons-
Rate
Deflator at Current
Rate
at Cons-
Rate
Deflator Deflator
(1959=100) (1959=100)

Prices
%
tant Prices
%
Prices
%
tant Prices
%

(a)
(a)

(b)
BASE YEAR 1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
6,331
6,353
6,549
6,849
7,326
7,499
7,741
8,318
9,930
10,834
11,778
6.8
0.3
3.1
4.6
7.0
2.4
3.2
7.5
19.4
9.1
8.7
6,332
6,465
6,760
6,951
7,397
7,565
7,854
8,255
8,937
9,369
9,828
6.8
2.1
4.6
2.8
6.4
2.3
3.8
5.1
8.3
4.8
4.9
100.0
98.3
96.9
98.5
99.0
99.1
98.6
100.8
111.1
115.6
119.8
6,287
6,313
6,503
6,797
7,291
7,484
7,705
8,265
9,876
10,725
11,636
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
13,187
13,674
14,720
17,920
23,302
25,691
28,032
34,684
40,479
49,782
62,246
79,337
91,643

3.7
7.6
21.7
30.0
10.3
9.1
23.7
16.7
23.0
25.0
27.5
15.5
13,187
13,209
13,631
14,138
14,585
14,987
15,431
16,078
17,401
18,501
19,575
20,706
21,756
4.9
0.2
3.2
3.7
3.2
2.8
3.0
4.2
8.2
6.3
5.8
5.8
5.1
100.0
103.5
108.0
126.8
159.8
171.4
181.7
215.7
232.6
269.1
318.0
383.2
421.2
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
94,679
113,878
140,039
148,321
163,713
177,731
203,516
228,138
290,615
337,399
386,999
453,092
523,300
598,327
695,934

20.3
23.0
5.9
10.4
8.6
14.5
12.1
27.4
16.1
14.7
17.1
15.5
14.3
16.3
94,679
99,375
104,395
109,570
114,261
115,922
119,050
121,729
129,244
135,204
140,990
150,783
159,269
167,953
174,261
5.1
5.0
5.1
5.0
4.3
1.5
2.7
2.3
6.2
4.6
4.3
6.9
5.6
5.5
3.8
100.0
114.6
134.1
135.4
143.3
153.3
171.0
187.4
224.9
249.6
274.5
300.5
328.6
356.2
399.4
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
695,934
803,698
912,839
994,730
1,125,259
1,245,599

15.5
13.6
9.0
13.1
10.7
695,934
739,763
774,796
808,340
857,035
843,794
3.8
6.3
4.7
4.3
6.0
-1.5
100.0
108.6
117.8
123.0
131.3
147.6
2002(c)
2007
2008
2009
2010(d)
1,636,037
3,578,688
4,410,682
4,835,293
5,604,104

21.8
23.2
9.6
15.9
1,636,037
2,232,656
2,365,501
2,449,214
2,645,542

6.8
6.0
3.5
8.0
100.0
160.3
186.5
197.4
211.8
1,611,994
3,539,634
4,305,651
4,779,497
5,534,327
2011(e) 6,542,663
16.7
2,863,854
8.3
228.5
6,470,617
6.7
0.4
3.0
4.5
7.3
2.6
3.0
7.3
19.5
8.6
8.5
6,289
6,425
6,710
6,900
7,363
7,551
7,818
8,210
8,901
9,301
9,743
6.7
2.2
4.4
2.8
6.7
2.6
3.5
5.0
8.4
4.5
4.8
100.0
98.3
96.9
98.5
99.0
99.1
98.6
100.7
111.0
115.3
119.4
100.0
98.3
96.9
98.5
99.0
99.1
98.6
100.8
111.1
115.6
119.8
100.0
98.3
96.9
98.5
99.0
99.1
98.6
100.7
111.0
115.3
119.4
12,967
13,034
13,474
14,016
14,449
14,837
15,258
15,934
17,329
18,430
19,456
20,257
21,229
4.8
0.5
3.4
4.0
3.1
2.7
2.8
4.4
8.8
6.4
5.6
4.1
4.8
100.0
103.5
107.9
126.3
160.0
171.7
181.9
216.1
232.2
268.8
317.7
383.2
422.1
119.8
124.1
129.4
151.9
191.5
205.4
217.7
258.5
278.8
322.5
381.1
459.2
504.8
119.4
123.6
128.4
151.1
191.1
205.1
217.2
258.1
277.3
321.0
379.4
457.7
504.1
92,720
96,439
101,399
106,741
111,565
113,307
116,214
118,874
126,426
132,214
138,074
148,744
156,571
165,897
171,056
4.8
4.0
5.1
5.3
4.5
1.6
2.6
2.3
6.4
4.6
4.4
7.7
5.3
6.0
3.2
100.0
114.8
134.8
135.8
143.3
153.0
170.6
187.1
224.6
249.6
274.6
300.6
328.9
356.5
400.0
504.8
578.5
677.1
683.4
723.3
774.0
863.0
946.1
1,135.1
1,259.7
1,385.6
1,516.9
1,658.6
1,798.3
2,016.0
504.1
579.5
679.3
684.5
722.3
771.5
860.0
943.2
1,132.2
1,258.4
1,384.4
1,515.3
1,658.1
1,797.0
2,016.4
684,676
730,947
764,908
794,340
840,200
829,055

6.8
4.6
3.8
5.8
-1.3
100.0
108.7
117.8
123.1
131.2
147.4
2,016.0
2,189.4
2,374.8
2,481.7
2,647.0
2,975.6
2,016.4
2,191.1
2,374.5
2,482.7
2,645.5
2,972.2

22.1
21.6
11.0
15.8
1,611,994
2,208,291
2,309,171
2,420,952
2,612,603

7.1
4.6
4.8
7.9
100.0
160.3
186.5
197.4
211.8
3,225.6
5,170.2
6,014.4
6,368.0
6,832.8
3,220.2
5,161.6
6,004.3
6,357.4
6,821.4
16.9
2,832,318
8.4
228.5
7,369.1
7,356.7
Base Year 1970

12,967
13,486
14,542
17,737
23,119
25,478
27,750
34,432
40,242
49,542
61,814
77,625
89,609

4.0
7.8
22.0
30.3
10.2
8.9
24.1
16.9
23.1
24.8
25.6
15.4
Base Year 1982

92,720
110,664
136,638
144,921
159,852
173,395
198,250
222,399
283,930
330,032
379,179
447,113
514,990
591,369
684,741

19.4
23.5
6.1
10.3
8.5
14.3
12.2
27.7
16.2
14.9
17.9
15.2
14.8
15.8
Base Year 1996

684,676
794,289
901,283
976,899
1,102,177
1,221,768

16.0
13.5
8.4
12.8
10.9
Base Year 2002

(a) The continuous series on GDP (at 1996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period 1959-2001 are given in Table 7

of the special statistical appendix of the Central Banks 2002 Annual Report.
(b) The continuous GDP deflator series (1996=100) are given in Table 10 of the special statistical appendix of
the Central Banks 2002 Annual Report.
(c) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of constant prices of the Department of Census and Statistics.
(d) Revised.
(e) Provisional.
26
National Accounts
Table 4.3
Gross Domestic Product at Constant Factor Cost Prices 1960 2011(a)

Rs. Million
Year Agriculture, Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport, Trade
Banking, Owner-
Public
Services Gross

Forestry
&
factu-
truction
city
Storage &
Insurance
ship Adminis-
(n.e.s.) Domestic

&
Quarry-
ring Gas & Communi-
& Real
of
tration &
Product

Fishing
ing
Water
cation Estate Dwellings Defence
Base Year 1959
1960
1965
1970
2,436
2,773
3,407
32
34
65
728
937
1,332
281
266
577
10
14
21
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
3,732
3,642
3,755
3,725
3,942
3,847
3,894
4,299
4,532
4,622
4,766
5,097
5,231
95
96
103
472
295
395
571
515
619
652
684
713
742
2,197
2,279
2,321
2,266
2,163
2,263
2,371
2,357
2,541
2,659
2,681
2,820
2,955
744
708
651
665
712
649
685
619
794
960
1,066
1,034
1,013
101
90
101
107
108
117
122
131
158
190
209
234
257
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
24,964
26,212
26,113
28,366
29,106
27,409
27,984
27,666
30,011
30,570
30,090
31,554
32,593
33,659
32,109
2,238
2,413
2,449
2,486
2,615
3,112
3,392
3,576
3,901
3,511
3,300
3,693
3,915
4,048
4,408
13,601
13,710
15,390
16,193
17,558
18,748
19,622
20,488
22,427
23,949
26,059
28,806
31,418
34,294
36,539
7,959
8,039
8,030
8,070
8,191
8,338
8,463
8,514
8,761
9,033
9,765
10,400
11,024
11,564
11,957
1,089
1,161
1,239
1,313
1,406
1,448
1,499
1,526
1,681
1,800
1,897
2,125
2,335
2,573
2,522
585
740
913
929
1,105
1,393
52
90
118
212
273
302
314
372
459
754
961
1,184
6,332
7,565
9,771
152
166
175
182
213
276
246
295
318
350
402
462
517
399
407
415
419
455
463
467
475
499
518
549
579
611
517
548
583
641
688
729
760
791
854
905
959
997
1,102
1,459
1,598
1,644
1,700
1,776
1,865
1,962
2,099
2,212
2,378
2,572
2,779
2,974
13,187
13,209
13,631
14,138
14,585
14,987
15,431
16,078
17,401
18,501
19,575
20,706
21,756
3,715
4,130
4,526
4,975
5,174
5,490
5,819
6,168
6,556
6,831
7,241
8,023
8,785
9,707
10,687
3,250
3,315
3,381
3,432
3,497
3,550
3,603
3,650
3,705
3,761
3,795
3,841
3,887
3,938
3,989
2,899
3,786
4,165
4,432
5,274
5,435
5,462
6,140
6,355
6,304
6,449
6,642
6,848
7,218
7,579
4,604
4,590
4,636
4,419
4,242
4,358
4,423
4,530
4,940
5,355
5,714
5,828
5,974
6,243
6,493
94,679
99,375
104,395
109,570
114,261
115,922
119,050
121,729
129,244
135,204
140,990
150,783
159,269
167,953
174,261
Base Year 1970

1,258
1,219
1,335
1,354
1,462
1,497
1,425
1,498
1,607
1,716
1,838
1,957
2,079
2,533
2,456
2,548
2,607
2,771
2,886
2,928
2,999
3,267
3,551
3,849
4,034
4,275
Base Year 1982

10,666
11,281
12,437
12,959
13,377
13,538
13,619
13,883
14,410
15,534
16,606
17,287
17,823
18,803
20,213
19,694
20,738
22,029
22,925
23,821
24,496
25,164
25,588
26,497
28,556
30,074
32,584
34,667
35,906
37,765
Year Agri- Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport,

Wholesale
Financial
Public Gross

culture,
&
factu-
truction city, Gas Storage&
and Retail
Services, Real Administration, Domestic

Forestry
Quarry-
ring
& Commu- Trade, Estate and Other Govt.
Product

&
ing
Water
nication
Hotels and
Business
Services

Fishing Resturants
Services
and Defence
Base Year 1996
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
156,108
160,753
164,804
172,238
175,317
169,377
173,623
13,927
14,460
13,677
14,238
14,921
15,019
14,858
112,724
122,929
130,702
136,498
149,115
142,909
145,864
48,234
50,842
54,461
57,075
59,815
61,292
60,796
9,171
9,918
10,921
11,958
12,496
12,130
12,044
74,502
81,074
87,266
94,303
101,670
105,497
113,525
159,751
170,148
177,611
179,940
195,233
181,733
191,505
68,316
73,951
77,944
81,259
85,766
91,457
99,820
53,203
55,698
57,411
60,851
62,702
64,381
65,213
695,934
739,763
774,796
808,340
857,035
843,795
877,248
Year Agri- Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport, Trade Hotels Banking, Owner- Govern-
Private Gross

culture,
&
factu- truction city, Gas
&
&
Insu-
ship of
ment
Services Domestic

Forestry Quarry- ring
& Commu- Restau- rence & Dwell- Services
Product

&
ing
Water nication
rants Real
ings

Fishing Estate
Base Year 2002 (b)
2002
2007
2008
2009
2010(c)
233,615
265,870
285,897
295,097
315,610
19,888
42,631
48,090
52,030
60,079
302,365
394,233
413,681
427,334
458,660
100,404
142,996
154,173
162,790
177,912
35,608
55,339
56,847
58,974
63,682
173,745
286,764
310,029
329,578
368,643
389,332
546,145
571,911
570,698
613,358
3,460
9,199
8,741
9,901
13,845
130,465
193,375
206,048
217,819
234,255
68,371
72,345
73,137
74,051
74,692
139,094
171,259
181,051
191,778
202,187
39,691
52,500
55,896
59,164
62,617
1,636,037
2,232,656
2,365,501
2,449,214
2,645,542
2011(d) 320,346
71,191
494,990
203,204
69,547
410,402
676,565
17,501
252,677
75,607
204,704
67,119
2,863,854
(a) The continuous series on GDP (at 1996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period 1959-2002 are given in Table 7
of the special statistical appendix of the Central Banks 2002 Annual Report.

(b) Figures from 2002 onwards are constant prices based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.
(c) Revised.
(d) Provisional.
27
National Accounts
Table 4.4
Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost Prices 1960 2011

Rs. Million
Year Agriculture, Mining Manu Cons- Electri- Transport, Trade
Banking, Owner-
Public
Services Gross

Forestry
&
factu-
truction
city
Storage &
Insurance
ship Adminis-
(n.e.s.) Domestic

&
Quarry-
ring Gas & Communi-
& Real
of
tration &
Product

Fishing
ing
Water
cation Estate Dwellings Defence
Base Year 1959
1960
1965
1970
2,390
2,523
3,951
32
35
84
712
919
1,425
283
287
744
10
14
26
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
3,732
3,705
3,878
4,892
7,728
7,798
8,133
10,644
12,332
13,412
17,151
21,977
25,157
95
112
129
489
334
450
639
595
732
947
1,249
1,514
1,734
2,197
2,399
2,592
3,122
4,342
5,158
5,620
8,023
8,094
9,484
11,048
12,883
14,134
744
751
711
802
1,011
1,018
1,164
1,133
1,965
3,218
5,552
7,001
7,959
101
113
130
136
154
164
171
194
239
398
601
808
1,244
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
24,964
32,180
40,138
41,069
44,355
47,923
53,600
58,462
76,488
90,257
100,080
111,659
124,370
137,678
156,108
2,238
2,799
3,153
3,328
4,155
4,927
5,567
5,980
7,098
7,204
6,757
8,446
10,473
11,510
13,927
13,601
15,958
20,890
21,849
24,869
28,470
31,298
34,941
43,264
49,816
59,346
68,881
80,482
94,098
112,724
7,959
9,807
11,180
11,640
12,272
13,020
14,943
17,332
21,541
24,535
28,485
32,615
38,323
44,455
48,234
1,089
1,428
1,633
2,042
2,252
2,346
2,492
2,788
3,652
4,729
4,630
6,065
7,727
8,701
9,171
587
776
1,152
937
1,191
1,796
52
93
152
214
294
399
314
372
517
801
997
1,459
6,331
7,499
11,704
152
166
191
220
302
336
419
542
845
1,243
1,785
2,463
3,192
399
407
414
421
456
639
726
832
969
1,293
1,457
1,768
2,052
517
550
575
654
704
798
948
1,177
1,516
1,664
1,965
2,350
2,878
1,459
1,549
1,619
1,782
1,976
2,276
2,470
2,582
3,257
3,944
5,247
7,069
8,698
13,187
13,674
14,720
17,920
23,303
25,691
28,032
34,684
40,479
49,782
62,246
79,337
91,643
3,715
4,183
4,731
5,693
6,840
7,455
9,002
10,496
13,225
16,399
20,827
27,804
35,617
43,346
49,675
3,250
3,696
3,958
4,162
4,578
4,904
5,250
5,850
7,138
8,130
9,146
10,344
11,513
12,572
14,232
2,899
4,100
5,322
6,376
7,945
8,501
11,050
13,600
15,840
17,630
18,141
22,622
25,314
31,136
35,215
4,604
5,414
6,343
6,347
6,728
7,002
7,748
8,955
11,902
14,247
17,096
19,387
21,869
24,165
27,548
94,679
113,878
140,039
148,321
163,713
177,731
203,516
228,138
290,615
337,399
386,999
453,092
523,300
598,327
695,934
Base Year 1970

1,258
1,270
1,405
1,596
1,853
2,079
2,286
2,723
2,994
4,744
5,293
7,307
8,536
2,533
3,076
2,652
3,806
4,443
4,975
5,456
6,239
7,536
9,435
10,898
14,197
16,059
Base Year 1982

10,666
12,554
15,499
16,554
17,911
18,663
21,988
23,109
28,655
32,896
38,587
45,533
52,591
59,217
73,784
19,694
21,759
27,192
29,261
31,808
34,520
40,578
46,625
61,812
71,556
83,904
99,736
115,021
131,449
155,316
Year Agri- Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport,

Wholesale
Financial
Public Gross

culture,
&
factu-
truction city, Gas Storage &
and Retail
Services, Real Administration, Domestic

Forestry
Quarry-
ring
& Commu- Trade, Estate and Other Govt.
Product

&
ing
Water
nication
Hotels and
Business
Services

Fishing Resturants
Services
and Defence
Base Year 1996
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
156,108
175,774
192,665
205,599
223,926
249,790
13,927
16,587
17,433
18,322
21,547
23,959
112,724
131,876
151,007
163,103
189,331
198,721
48,234
56,434
69,301
75,538
82,684
95,057
9,171
11,280
13,660
14,425
13,415
16,127
74,501
87,192
102,606
114,978
132,990
151,983
159,750
182,518
202,249
218,293
261,238
269,922
68,316
80,709
92,943
106,819
114,417
138,140
53,203
61,328
70,975
77,653
85,711
101,898
695,934
803,698
912,839
994,730
1,125,259
1,245,599
Year Agri- Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport, Trade Hotels Banking, Owner- Govern-
Private Gross

culture,
&
factu- truction city, Gas
&
&
Insu-
ship of
ment
Services Domestic

Forestry Quarry- ring
& Commu- Restau- rence & Dwell- Services
Product

&
ing
Water nication
rants Real
ings

Fishing Estate
Base Year 2002 (a)
2002
2007
2008
2009
2010(b)
233,615
418,104
590,114
613,694
717,910
19,888 302,365
56,645 661,983
71,768 791,898
79,204 875,562
89,226 1,009,003
100,404 35,608
264,104 88,005
327,138 104,666
366,248 113,687
423,414 127,625
173,745 389,332
423,820 790,628
530,980 949,372
599,934 948,425
709,400 1,096,961
3,460
18,367
20,611
24,988
33,213
130,465
328,158
413,322
499,304
597,540
68,371
126,212
141,794
161,485
171,871
139,094
333,758
380,765
445,543
500,547
39,691
68,905
88,255
107,219
127,393
1,636,037
3,578,688
4,410,682
4,835,293
5,604,104
2011(c) 791,155 112,342 1,191,579
511,220 141,474
818,386 1,357,662
44,254
709,316
189,269
532,455
143,551
6,542,663
(a) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.
(b) Revised.
(c) Provisional.
28

National Accounts
Table 4.5
Gross National Product by Industrial Origin at Constant (2002) Prices of

Major Economic Activities 2006 - 2011

Sector
Rs. Million
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
Agriculture
257,147
265,870
285,897
295,097
315,610
320,346
1. Agriculture, Livestock and

Forestry
235,887
241,285
258,881
266,208
283,203
282,916
26,988
4,993
28,933
10,187
37,608
17,992
81,937
5,679
12,882
8,689
26,494
5,205
30,403
10,706
35,261
19,415
85,503
6,006
13,544
8,749
27,601
5,743
31,975
10,478
43,406
20,495
89,536
6,216
14,499
8,931
25,272
6,198
33,685
11,028
41,179
21,761
95,799
6,540
15,357
9,390
28,770
6,983
28,855
14,955
48,377
22,397
99,994
6,895
15,832
10,146
28,504
7,109
29,720
12,114
44,325
24,029
102,526
7,287
16,481
10,820
21,260
24,585
27,016
28,888
32,407
37,431
Industry
590,298
635,199
672,791
701,129
760,334
838,932
3. Mining & Quarrying
35,769
42,631
48,090
52,030
60,079
71,191
4. Manufacturing
370,355
394,233
413,681
427,334
458,660
494,990
1.1 Tea
1.2 Rubber
1.3 Coconut
1.4 Minor Export Crops
1.5 Paddy
1.6 Livestock
1.7 Other Food Crops
1.8 Plantation Development
1.9 Firewood and Forestry
1.10 Other Agricultural Crops
2. Fishing

4.1 Processing

(Tea, Rubber & Coconut)
13,818
14,150
14,897
14,995
15,868
16,006
4.2 Factory Industry
333,372
355,611
373,215
385,927
414,925
449,177
4.3 Cottage Industry
23,166
24,472
25,570
26,412
27,868
29,808
52,926
55,339
56,847
58,974
63,682
69,547
46,183
4,399
2,344
48,303
4,525
2,512
50,184
4,062
2,601
52,017
4,280
2,677
56,291
4,593
2,798
61,722
4,855
2,970
6. Construction
131,248
142,996
154,173
162,790
177,912
203,204
Services
1,243,119
1,331,587
1,406,813
1,452,988
1,569,598
1,704,576
7. Wholesale and Retail Trade
514,511
546,145
571,911
570,698
613,358
676,565
196,647
95,535
222,328
203,105
103,926
239,115
212,651
104,861
254,400
195,247
102,578
272,872
213,477
106,279
293,602
243,963
117,064
315,538
8. Hotels and Restaurants
9,411
9,199
8,741
9,901
13,845
17,501
9. Transport and Communication
259,546
286,764
310,029
329,578
368,643
410,402

9.1 Transport

9.2 Cargo Handling Ports and

Civil Aviation

9.3 Post and Telecommunication
220,990
241,648
256,954
272,086
302,983
337,088
13,583
24,973
14,773
30,343
15,951
37,124
16,017
41,475
18,706
46,953
20,060
53,254
10. Banking, Insurance and

Real Estate etc.
177,817
193,375
206,048
217,819
234,255
252,677
11. Ownership of Dwellings
71,533
72,345
73,137
74,051
74,692
75,607
12. Government Services
161,611
171,259
181,051
191,778
202,187
204,704
13. Private Services
48,689
52,500
55,896
59,164
62,617
67,119
Gross Domestic Product
2,090,564
2,232,656
2,365,501
2,449,214
2,645,542
2,863,854
Net Factor Income from Abroad
-28,757
-24,365
-56,330
-28,262
-32,939
-31,536
Gross National Product
2,061,806
2,208,291
2,309,171
2,420,952
2,612,603
2,832,318
5. Electricity, Gas and Water

5.1 Electricity
5.2 Gas
5.3 Water
7.1 Import Trade

7.2 Export Trade
7.3 Domestic Trade
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
29
National Accounts
Table 4.6
Gross National Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices of

Major Economic Activities 2006 - 2011

Sector
Rs. Million
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
333,137
418,104
590,114
613,694
Agriculture
717,910
791,155
1. Agriculture, Livestock and

Forestry

297,887
363,404
522,180
534,140
624,134
681,951
72,314
44,096
60,439
17,888
113,883
54,526
191,408
11,878
33,720
23,982
68,097
61,476
72,439
18,088
95,807
57,484
233,292
13,009
36,010
26,249
109,204
Industry

35,251
54,700
67,934
79,554
93,777

900,479
1,070,737
1,295,470
1,434,701
1,649,268
46,202
56,645
71,768
79,204
89,226
112,342
4. Manufacturing
564,987
661,983
791,898
875,562
1,009,003
1,191,579
1.1 Tea
1.2 Rubber
1.3 Coconut
1.4 Minor Export Crops
1.5 Paddy
1.6 Livestock
1.7 Other Food Crops
1.8 Plantation Development
1.9 Firewood and Forestry
2. Fishing

4.1 Processing

34,865
18,341
30,076
10,889
39,006
29,829
96,186
7,007
20,663
11,024
49,283
21,553
40,742
11,134
44,630
40,650
107,760
7,731
26,655
13,266
57,500
28,029
65,251
14,477
100,013
45,721
152,383
9,557
31,022
18,226
64,476
19,278
52,585
13,086
102,776
52,412
163,276
11,169
35,861
19,222
1,956,615
17,715
21,553
32,261
38,354
45,707
53,384
4.2 Factory Industry
516,372
605,544
720,979
795,032
916,407
1,084,256
4.3 Cottage Industry
30,900
34,886
38,658
42,176
46,888
53,939
72,457
88,005
104,666
113,687
127,625
141,474
115,854
19,003
6,616
Services

58,869
70,976
87,116
96,321
106,029

9,473
12,754
13,158
12,224
15,616

4,115
4,275
4,391
5,142
5,980

216,833
264,104
327,138
366,248
423,414

1,705,064
2,089,847
2,525,099
2,786,897
3,236,926
3,794,893
659,597
790,628
949,372
948,425
1,096,961
1,357,662
231,483
118,686
309,428
282,510
141,973
366,145
343,254
148,799
457,319
282,929
138,950
526,546
341,798
157,590
597,573
468,713
186,904
702,046
16,646
18,367
20,611
24,988
33,213
44,254
344,909
423,820
530,980
599,934
709,400
818,386

9.1 Transport

9.2 Cargo Handling Ports and

Civil Aviation

9.3 Post and Telecommunication
289,237
353,402
446,677
558,206
656,469
753,942
16,512
39,160
18,501
51,918
21,585
62,718
21,488
20,240
25,667
27,263
28,149
36,295

Real Estate etc.
266,972
328,158
413,322
499,304
597,540
709,316
103,201
126,212
141,794
161,485
171,871
189,269
257,837
333,758
380,765
445,543
500,547
532,455
55,902
68,905
88,255
107,219
127,393
143,551
2,938,680
3,578,688
4,410,682
4,835,293
5,604,104
6,542,663
Net Factor Income from Abroad
-40,424
-39,054
-105,032
-55,795
-69,776
-72,046
Gross National Product
2,898,256
3,539,634
4,305,651
4,779,497
5,534,327
6,470,617
5.1 Electricity
5.2 Gas
5.3 Water
6. Construction
7.1 Import Trade

7.2 Export Trade
7.3 Domestic Trade
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
511,220
30
National Accounts
Table 4.7
Composition of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices (2006 2011)

Rupees Million Growth Rates (%)
Item

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
2006 2007 2008
2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663
19.8
21.8
23.2
Agriculture, Forestry & Fisihing
333,137
418,104
590,114
613,694
717,910
791,155
14.9
25.5
Mining & Quarrying
46,202
56,645
71,768
79,204
89,226
112,342
28.6
22.6
Manufacturing
564,987
661,983
791,898
875,562 1,009,003 1,191,579
18.0
Electricity, Gas & Water
72,457
88,005
104,666
113,687
127,625
141,474
Construction
216,833
264,104
327,138
366,248
423,414
Wholesale & Retail Trade
659,597
790,628
949,372
Hotels & Restaurants
16,646
18,367
20,611
24,988
33,213
Transport, & Communication
344,909
423,820
530,980
599,934
Banking, Insurance & Real Estate etc.
266,972
328,158
413,322
Ownership of Dwellings
103,201
126,212
141,794
Government Services
257,837
333,758
380,765
Private Services
2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

9.6
15.9
16.7
41.1
4.0
17.0
10.2
26.7
10.4
12.7
25.9
17.2
19.6
10.6
15.2
18.1
25.1
21.5
18.9
8.6
12.3
10.9
511,220
29.1
21.8
23.9
12.0
15.6
20.7
948,425 1,096,961 1,357,662
15.9
19.9
20.1
-0.1
15.7
23.8
44,254
17.1
10.3
12.2
21.2
32.9
33.2
709,400
818,386
20.0
22.9
25.3
13.0
18.2
15.4
499,304
597,540
709,316
30.0
22.9
26.0
20.8
19.7
18.7
161,485
171,871
189,269
16.3
22.3
12.3
13.9
6.4
10.1
445,543
500,547
532,455
24.9
29.4
14.1
17.0
12.3
6.4
9.9
23.3
28.1
21.5
18.8
12.7
Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure

(Current Market Prices)
55,902
68,905
88,255 107,219 127,393 143,551

2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663
19.8
21.8
23.2
9.6
15.9
16.7
Consumption
2,439,816 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095
21.2
20.9
28.8
4.4
14.0
22.4
451,438 546,545 713,788 851,549 872,610 967,702

1,988,378 2,403,167 3,085,296 3,116,221 3,651,578 4,568,393
40.6
17.5
21.1
20.9
30.6
28.4
19.3
1.0
2.5
17.2
10.9
25.1
Gross Domestic Capital Formation
822,240 1,000,320 1,215,248 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,958,833
25.0
21.7
21.5
-2.8
30.8
26.7
11.1
-7.1
8.4
39.1
18.7
29.0
Net Exports of Goods and Services
119,175 192,903 286,133 317,964 344,704 409,222 10.0 61.9 48.3

703,065 807,417 929,115 863,485 1,200,795 1,549,611 27.9 14.8 15.1

-323,376 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -465,584 -952,265 -47.6 -14.8 -62.6
885,381 1,041,935 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565

1,208,757 1,413,278 1,699,328 1,345,216 1,719,605 2,460,830
Government
Private
Government
Private

(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
11.6
19.4
17.7
16.9
48.0 -48.3 -104.5
5.2 -5.9
20.2 -20.8
21.6
27.8
20.3
43.1
31
National Accounts
Table 4.8
Investment and Savings (Current Market Prices) 2005 2011

Rs. Million

Item
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2,452,782
2,938,680
3,578,688
4,410,682
4,835,293
5,604,104
6,542,663
2,013,802
658,019
2,439,816
822,240
2,949,712
1,000,320
3,799,084
1,215,248
3,967,770
1,181,449
4,524,188
1,545,500
5,536,095
1,958,833
-219,039
-323,376
-371,344
-603,649
-313,927
-465,584
-952,265
438,980
-30,049
174,542
583,473
-74,546
498,864
-40,424
197,861
656,302
-165,939
628,976
-39,054
245,006
834,928
-165,392
611,599
-105,032
277,711
784,278
-430,970
867,523
-55,795
336,578
1,148,305
-33,144(c)
1,079,916
-69,776
413,885
1,424,024
-121,475(c)
1,006,568
-72,046
513,216
1,447,738
-511,095(c)
74,546
25,108
165,939
30,292
165,392
29,669
430,970
31,456
33,162(c)
26,832
127,393(c)
18,521
517,681(c)
18,126
9,300
23,505
6,103
1,054
55,832
-19,669
30,292
1,640
10,524
46,985
5,377
-3,590
51,694
23,789
39,287
-3,066
10,677
60,768
11,249
3,314
75,971
-31,352
38,746
42,612
10,928
74,837
6,460
7,768
26,568
17,889
-11,858
40,592
8,920
44,112
-785
9,105
96,555
-51,298
-8,836
183,696
5,918
49,008
-26,010
17,569
201,650
33,343
84,356
-56,403
6,587
99,265
-18,979
16,804
246,350
14,724
81,555
568
-10,494
-48,125
-1,830
-33,523
-16,259
-60,002
80,534
145,795
40,082
-315,221
-112,586
-87,974
-53,167
105,850
24.4
17.9
23.7
-0.7
27.6
19.3
25.4
-2.2
29.9
15.4
22.1
-7.8
Consumption
Investment
Net Exports of Goods & Services

Domestic Savings
(GDP Consumption)
Net Factor Income from abroad
Net Private Transfers from abroad
National Savings
National Savings Investment Gap
Financing the Gap
Capital Transfers
Official Transfers (net)

from abroad (current)
Foreign Direct Investment, (net)
Foreign Portfolio Investment (net)
Private Foreign Loans (net)
Government Foreign Loans (net)
Commercial Banks Assets
Commercial Banks Liabilities
Other
Valuation Adjustments,
Errors and Omissions
Monetary Movement

Investment
Domestic Savings
National Savings
Savings-Investment Gap
Per cent of GDP
26.8
17.9
23.8
-3.0
28.0
17.0
22.3
-5.6
28.0
17.6
23.3
-4.6
27.6
13.9
17.8
-9.8
(a)
Revised
Sources : Deparatment of Census and Statistics
(b)
Provisional

Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
(c) The difference is due to the lag in compilation
Table 4.9
Quarterly Estimates of GDP [at Constant (2002) Prices]

Sector
2010(a)
2011(b)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
89,177
182,780
371,547
643,504
630,616
76,486
178,432
380,169
635,087
627,265
82,724
196,719
410,767
690,209
691,453
4th Qtr
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
85,371
203,086
406,689
695,145
686,499
78,049
195,360
413,538
686,947
688,584
88,121
217,903
442,703
748,727
736,045
68,806
222,583
441,646
733,035
721,598
-4.3
11.1
9.5
8.0
8.9
2.0
9.5
8.8
8.2
9.8
6.5
10.8
7.8
8.5
6.4
2.4
10.0
8.5
8.3
8.7
Rs. Million
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Gross National Product (GNP)
67,224
202,404
407,114
676,742
663,917
Growth, %
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Gross National Product (GNP)
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
9.1
6.9
6.7
7.1
6.3
6.3
9.2
8.6
8.5
7.8
6.0
8.8
8.0
8.0
9.1
6.1
8.9
8.8
8.6
8.6
Source : Deparatment of Census and Statistics
32
National Accounts
Table 4.10
Aggregate Demand
Current Market Prices (Rs. Mn.) Constant (2002) Prices (Rs. Mn.)
Item
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
1,992,820
3.6
2,145,036
7.6
2,422,926
13.0
671,191
2.1
768,341
14.5
827,480
7.7
2,664,011
3.2
2,913,377
9.4
3,250,405
11.6
665,575
-12.3
723,880
8.8
803,507
11.0
880,372
-9.6
991,714
12.6
1,190,057
20.0
-214,797
-267,835
-386,551
2,449,214
3.5
2,645,542
8.0
2,863,854
8.3
A. Domestic Demand
Consumption

(% Change)
Gross Domestic Capital Formation

(% Change)

Total Domestic Demand

(% Change)
B. External Demand

(% Change)

(% Change)

Net Extermal Demand
C. Total Demand

(% Change)
3,967,770
4,524,188
5,536,095

4.4
14.0
22.4

1,181,449
1,545,500
1,958,833

-2.8
30.8
26.7

5,149,219
6,069,688
7,494,928

2.7
17.9
23.5

1,031,289
1,254,021
1,508,565

-5.9
21.6
20.3

1,345,216
1,719,605
2,460,830

-20.8
27.8
43.1

-313,927
-465,584
-952,265

4,835,293
5,604,104
6,542,663

9.6
15.9
16.7
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
33
National Accounts
Table 4.11
Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices 2005 2010
Year \
Western Central
Southern Northern Eastern
Province
North
North Uva
Western Central
GDP Shares (Rs. Mn.)

2005 (a)
1,065,154
177,539
187,456
63,063
99,239
186,487
90,727
95,063
2006
1,472,065
259,829
292,500
81,978
143,523
267,103
117,848
125,410
2007
1,663,759
343,804
377,469
104,224
185,474
353,670
142,608
176,997
2008
2,003,055
430,579
464,723
139,001
246,436
438,606
206,749
200,102
2009 (b)
2,216,346
473,416
509,053
155,828
279,363
466,041
221,294
219,293
2010 (c)
2,525,240
558,484
600,322
191,559
331,603
527,681
266,210
251,949
Sabara- Total
gamuwa
133,278
178,425
230,685
281,431
294,659
351,054
2,098,004
2,938,680
3,578,688
4,410,682
4,835,293
5,604,104
GDP Shares (Percentage)

2005 (a)
2006
2007
2008
2009 (b)
2010 (c)
50.8
50.1
46.5
45.4
45.8
45.1
8.5
8.8
9.6
9.8
9.8
10.0
8.9
10.0
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.7
3.0
2.8
2.9
3.2
3.2
3.4
4.7
4.9
5.2
5.6
5.8
5.9
8.9
9.1
9.9
9.9
9.6
9.4
4.3
4.0
4.0
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.5
4.3
4.9
4.5
4.5
4.5
6.4
6.1
6.4
6.4
6.1
6.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45,091
57,354
84,041
40,269
11,676
38,781
45,762
15,115
34,185
39,198
39,015
55,065
362,797
569,020
1,166,187
Total
1,065,154
177,539
187,456
63,063
99,239
186,487
90,727
95,063

2006
133,278
2,098,004
39,847
28,640
56,923
38,674
54,874
84,877
333,137
900,479
1,705,064
Total
1,472,065
259,829
292,500
81,978
143,523
267,103
117,848
125,410

2007
178,425
2,938,680
Agriculture
Industry
Services
67,654
32,887
76,456
45,695
63,363
121,626
418,104
1,070,737
2,089,847
Total
1,663,759
343,804
377,469
104,224
185,474
353,670
142,608
176,997

2008
230,685
3,578,688
Agriculture
Industry
Services
63,859
41,946
94,297
62,208
79,798
139,425
590,114
1,295,470
2,525,099
Total
2,003,055
430,579
464,723
139,001
246,436
438,606
206,749
200,102

2009 (b)
281,431
4,410,682
Agriculture
Industry
Services
60,955
732,406
1,422,985
90,700
128,536
254,180
88,036
163,563
257,453
28,582
14,534
112,711
63,879
93,667
121,817
87,734
137,572
240,735
67,902
44,043
109,348
67,263
44,750
107,280
58,642
75,630
160,387
613,694
1,434,701
2,786,897
Total
2,216,346
473,416
509,053
155,828
279,363
466,041
221,294
219,293
294,659
4,835,293
GDP By Sector (Rs. Mn.)

2005 (a)
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Agriculture
Industry
Services
29,767
341,365
694,022
24,730
488,168
959,168
48,595
531,248
1,083,915
62,076
634,274
1,306,706
60,457
34,223
82,859
55,546
67,818
136,465
58,083
99,293
186,428
88,556
122,246
219,777
58,780
41,681
86,995
45,488
102,792
144,220
63,652
113,243
200,574
81,510
138,869
244,343
15,847
3,981
43,235
16,453
5,232
60,292
18,647
8,871
76,706
27,837
10,496
100,668
27,627
24,609
47,003
25,542
49,753
68,228
28,444
70,127
86,903
54,452
84,509
107,475
53,220
79,364
134,519
58,593
114,664
180,413
86,836
139,005
212,765
33,638
23,837
60,374
28,743
37,041
76,824
62,779
44,326
99,643
2010 (c)
Agriculture
Industry
Services
76,083
804,394
1,644,764
101,795
161,048
295,641
100,336
208,954
291,032
30,622
27,151
133,786
74,038
97,202
160,364
96,620
163,173
267,888
79,381
53,813
133,016
82,243
48,046
121,659
76,792
85,486
188,776
717,910
1,649,268
3,236,926
Total
2,525,240
558,484
600,322
191,559
331,603
527,681
266,210
251,949
351,054
5,604,104
(a) 2005 estimates are based on current factor cost prices compiled by the CBSL.
(b) Revised
(c) Provisional
34

National Accounts
Table 4.12
Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices 2009(a)

Sector \ Province
Western Central Southern Northern Eastern

North
North Uva
Western Central
Rs. Million
Sabara- All
gamuwa Island
Agriculture
60,955
90,700
88,036
28,582
63,879
87,734
67,902
67,263
58,642
613,694
1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry
41,558
90,499
64,161
23,644
48,506
76,253
64,886
66,457
58,176
534,140
1.1
Tea
2,783
18,861
19,536
5,156
18,140
64,476
1.2
Rubber
5,537
929
1,027
850
2,517
8,417
19,278
1.3
Coconut
9,969
2,672
6,721
4,808
1,807
17,906
2,522
2,015
4,165
52,585
1.4
Minor Export Crops
872
2,559
7,000
142
378
2,128
13,086
1.5
Paddy
4,012
4,281
9,936
3,290
25,093
16,601
26,978
5,239
7,347
102,776
1.6
Livestock
7,635
4,057
2,807
3,897
5,951
16,836
6,003
3,209
2,018
52,412
1.7
Other Food Crops
6,376
43,398
11,939
10,001
10,659
13,377
21,486
36,231
9,808
163,276
1.8
Plantation Development
1,498
1,840
2,235
394
148
1,537
207
794
2,517
11,169
1.9
Firewood and Forestry
1,048
8,874
607
523
3,396
5,585
5,688
8,741
1,398
35,861
1,827
3,028
2,352
731
1,450
3,421
1,998
2,176
2,239
19,222
2. Fishing
19,397
201
23,876
4,938
15,373
11,481
3,017
806
467
79,554
Industry
732,406
128,536
163,563
14,534
93,667
137,572
44,043
44,750
30,576
7,138
14,798
1,875
7,213
3,945
3,791
3,345
6,524
79,204
4. Manufacturing
512,867
60,732
64,969
3,190
32,425
103,009
19,939
24,578
53,852
875,562
4.1

4.2
4.3

4,409
496,051
12,407
7,831
48,692
4,209
8,635
53,037
3,296
607
1,765
818
228
29,100
3,097
2,582
89,444
10,983
318
14,696
4,924
3,160
20,164
1,254
10,582
42,083
1,187
38,354
795,032
42,176
46,598
37,928
6,498
1,147
3,719
6,347
2,368
2,626
6,457
113,687
35,705
7,482
3,411
36,497
1,058
372
4,973
1,034
492
859
268
21
2,755
756
208
5,516
720
111
1,900
257
211
2,263
214
149
5,853
437
167
96,321
12,224
5,142
6. Construction
142,365
22,738
77,298
8,323
50,311
24,270
17,946
14,201
8,797
366,248
Services
1,422,985
254,180
257,453
112,711
121,817
240,735
109,348
107,280
555,688
83,748
89,912
4,527
21,013
81,401
29,115
30,463
52,557
948,425
7.1
Import Trade
148,556
19,163
26,363
3,092
15,769
34,573
9,801
10,317
15,295
282,929
7.2
Export Trade
67,669
14,524
17,122
568
3,980
13,404
2,219
5,100
14,364
138,950
7.3
Domestic Trade
339,463
50,062
46,428
867
1,264
33,425
17,095
15,046
22,897
526,546
1,233
729
99
99
24,988
5.1
5.2
5.3
Processing
Factory Industry
Cottage Industry
Electricity
Gas
Water
75,630 1,434,701
160,387 2,786,897
10,129
4,330
7,853
230
287
260,026
66,965
64,259
12,912
21,946
70,118
27,642
31,267
44,799
599,934
234,530
64,583
61,803
11,109
19,427
68,008
25,822
29,854
43,070
558,206
9.1
Transport
9.2 Carge Handling

Ports and Civil Aviation
20,430
73
985
21,488
5,065
2,383
2,383
1,803
1,534
2,110
1,820
1,413
1,729
20,240

Real Estate etc.

362,862
30,720
24,106
7,712
10,775
23,516
11,796
10,946
16,872
499,304
82,313
17,533
16,459
2,385
6,478
13,165
6,545
6,214
10,393
161,485
98,430
43,808
44,116
79,901
54,143
42,574
29,564
24,161
28,845
445,543
53,537
7,076
10,748
5,045
7,176
8,728
3,957
4,131
6,822
107,219
2,216,346
473,416
509,053
155,828
279,363
466,041
221,294
219,293
Per cent of GDP Contribution
45.8
9.8
10.5
3.2
5.8
9.6
4.6
4.5
6.1
100.0
Per Capita GDP by

Current Prices (Rs.)

381,208
177,976
206,094
131,279
181,522
200,880
180,648
167,527
152,990
236,445
9.3
Post and Telecommunication
294,659 4,835,293

(a) Revised
35
National Accounts
Table 4.13
Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Prices 2010(a)

Rs. Million

Sector \ Province
Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North
North Uva

Western Central
Sabara- All
gamuwa Island
Agriculture
76,083
101,795
100,336
30,622
74,038
96,620
79,381
82,243
76,792
717,910
1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry
54,168
101,567
76,624
23,543
52,352
82,267
75,959
81,319
76,335
624,134
1.1
Tea
3,626
21,197
22,042
6,545
18,904
72,314
1.2
Rubber
14,918
2,035
1,567
1,905
4,585
19,086
44,096
1.3
Coconut
10,131
3,522
9,301
2,030
2,163
22,257
3,228
2,800
5,009
60,439
1.4
Minor Export Crops
1,108
3,903
9,437
213
515
2,704
17,888
1.5
Paddy
4,112
5,484
10,171
5,212
27,319
15,443
30,487
7,814
7,841
113,883
1.6
Livestock
8,728
4,135
2,893
4,772
6,077
16,449
6,125
3,454
1,893
54,526
1.7
Other Food Crops
6,668
48,772
15,484
10,170
12,402
14,674
26,721
45,167
11,350
191,408
1.8
Plantation Development
1,926
1,797
2,210
136
145
1,623
217
936
2,888
11,878
1.9
Firewood and Forestry
619
7,023
604
505
2,576
5,393
6,729
6,563
3,709
33,720
2,332
3,699
2,915
717
1,668
4,309
2,449
2,941
2,951
23,982
2. Fishing
21,914
228
23,712
7,079
21,686
14,354
3,423
924
457
93,777
Industry
804,394
161,048
208,954
27,151
97,202
163,173
53,813
48,046
32,622
5,948
23,609
5,926
5,299
3,992
4,068
2,257
4. Manufacturing
570,806
74,587
79,836
4,428
35,497
125,965
25,851
28,452
63,580 1,009,003
4.1

4.2
4.3

7,337
549,473
13,996
8,169
61,909
4,508
8,940
67,280
3,616
227
3,136
1,066
241
31,780
3,476
3,121
110,791
12,054
360
20,099
5,392
4,038
23,006
1,408
13,275
48,933
1,373
45,707
916,407
46,888
42,220
57,473
6,152
894
3,724
5,262
2,388
2,583
6,930
127,625
28,563
9,737
3,920
55,554
1,476
443
4,313
1,241
597
707
163
24
2,641
833
249
4,248
884
130
1,803
344
241
2,144
260
179
6,056
678
196
106,029
15,616
5,980
6. Construction
158,745
23,040
99,358
15,904
52,682
27,955
21,506
14,754
9,470
423,414
Services
1,644,764
295,641
291,032
133,786
160,364
267,888
133,016
121,659
188,776 3,236,926
645,131
91,918
101,688
6,751
36,350
89,609
32,413
34,641
58,462 1,096,961
177,755
73,906
393,470
24,210
17,430
50,278
31,780
20,606
49,302
5,218
558
975
17,788
4,267
14,295
40,601
15,846
33,161
12,964
2,846
16,603
12,488
6,094
16,058
18,995
16,036
23,430
341,798
157,590
597,573
5.1
5.2
5.3
7.1
7.2
7.3
Processing
Factory Industry
Cottage Industry
Electricity
Gas
Water
Import Trade
Export Trade
Domestic Trade
85,486 1,649,268
5,506
89,226
13,819
5,807
9,174
619
596
1,664
1,251
143
143
33,213
284,252
85,954
71,772
18,210
34,705
77,613
39,042
36,581
61,272
709,400
252,919
82,858
68,385
15,715
31,749
74,710
36,551
34,668
58,914
656,469
9.1
Transport
9.2 Carge Handling

Ports and Civil Aviation
24,633
133
902
25,667
6,700
3,096
3,254
2,495
2,054
2,903
2,491
1,913
2,358
27,263

Real Estate etc.

440,866
34,013
29,199
12,215
14,055
24,911
13,487
11,439
17,355
597,540
87,274
19,699
16,381
2,951
6,665
13,839
7,045
6,972
11,044
171,871
109,861
49,833
50,046
87,072
59,427
49,883
35,065
26,959
32,402
500,547
63,561
8,418
12,772
5,967
8,566
10,369
4,714
4,925
8,099
127,393
2,525,240
558,484
600,322
191,559
331,603
527,681
266,210
251,949
Per cent of GDP Contribution
45.1
10.0
10.7
3.4
5.9
9.4
4.8
4.5
6.3
100.0
Per Capita GDP by

Current Prices (Rs.)

430,561
207,692
240,707
160,569
212,430
225,312
214,686
190,007
180,677
271,346
9.3
Post and Telecommunication
(a) Provisional
36
351,054 5,604,104

Agriculture
Table 5.1
Tea
Item
2002
2003
2004
2002 2011
2005
Area, Hectares (c)

High Grown
Medium Grown
Low Grown
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
187,971 187,971 210,621 221,969 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000

52,410
52,410
40,302
41,137
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

61,386
61,386
69,529
71,018
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

74,175
74,175 100,790 109,814
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

Replanted Area, Hectares

1,029
939
1,245
1,351
1,293
1,442
1,385
1,126
1,399

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale),
MT 000

185
168
178
178
165
157
132
188
n.a.

Factories, No. (d)

823
840
657
681
661
643
864
876
702
High Grown

197
197
157
170
161
146
202
205
172
Medium Grown

190
196
132
143
129
120
193
183
117
Low Grown

437
447
368
368
371
377
469
488
413

Production, Mn. Kgs.

310.0
303.2
308.1
317.2
310.8
305.2
318.7
291.0
331.4
High Grown

87.0
81.6
74.6
80.4
74.7
73.9
84.4
73.0
79.1
Medium Grown

54.0
54.0
49.7
55.1
51.5
50.9
49.0
45.0
56.1
Low Grown

169.0
167.7
183.9
181.8
184.6
180.4
185.3
173.0
196.2

Cost of Production, Rs./Kg.

124.06
135.58
157.34
168.41
188.40
236.50
262.60
269.01
314.17

Colombo Auction Price, Rs./Kg.
149.30
149.05
180.74
185.84
198.87
279.01
301.63
360.85
371.54
High Grown

135.65
138.31
171.78
170.85
205.14
256.02
269.01
325.39
340.68
Medium Grown

125.45
126.18
157.96
161.37
174.88
242.16
260.68
317.75
331.68
Low Grown

163.19
160.86
189.80
198.59
203.44
297.16
325.64
384.99
393.48

Quantity Sold at Colombo

Auctions, Mn. Kgs.

311.4
304.4
270.3
273.5
266.5
242.4
266.7
270.8
317.4
High Grown

83.9
81.8
59.1
61.1
56.8
52.6
61.8
57.5
71.1
Medium Grown

53.1
50.5
41.7
43.8
43.8
38.3
42.7
42.7
51.2
Low Grown

174.4
172.1
169.6
168.6
165.9
151.7
162.0
170.6
195.1

Exports (e)

Value, Rs. Mn.

61,105
65,936
74,897
81,483
91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793
Quantity, Mn. Kgs.

291.8
298.3
300.3
308.9
327.4
311.8
319.6
289.7
328.0
F.O.B. Price, Rs./Kg.

216.26
222.01
249.38
263.81
279.97
364.28
430.55
470.11
496.27

Export Volume by Different Type
Mn. Kgs. (f)

Bulk Tea

188.1
176.3
186.6
177.8
200.7
211.4
209.6
186.9
144.0
Packeted Tea

83.5
98.4
84.1
89.1
79.4
76.0
86.6
80.4
150.5
Tea Bags

14.1
15.5
17.8
18.0
19.1
22.9
22.1
21.0
31.8
Other

6.1
8.1
11.8
24.0
28.2
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.8
Total

291.8
298.3
300.3
308.9
327.4
311.8
319.6
289.7
328.0

Export Value by Different Type
Rs. Mn. (f)
Bulk Tea

32,954
31,097
37,979
40,875
48,182
71,628
83,728
80,975
65,852
Packeted Tea

20,292
22,987
22,357
21,371
21,042
26,854
36,326
37,365
70,286
Tea Bags

6,944
7,778
9,256
9,816
10,659
14,095
16,317
16,728
25,225
Other

2,915
4,075
5,305
9,419
11,784
988
1,235
1,125
1,431
Total

63,105
65,937
74,897
81,481
91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793

Value added, % of GDP

(Growing & Processing)

2.4
2.0
2.2
1.9
2.0
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.6

Domestic Consumption (g)

26.6
26.8
26.6(h)
26.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2011(b)
222,000
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1,202
n.a.
695
169
114
412
328.6
79.3
52.6
196.7
350.00
360.68
333.82
321.24
380.34
290.2
66.1
46.2
177.9
164,869
323.0
510.41
134.1
157.4
29.6
1.9
323.0
59,463
75,833
27,895
1,678
164,869
1.3
n.a.
Sources : Sri Lanka Tea Board

(a) Revised

The Colombo Tea Brokers Association
(b) Provisional

Sri Lanka Customs
(c) Extents from 1999 onwards are revised based on the 1999 estate sector survey.

(d) Registered in the Tea Commissioners Division.
(e) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff Guide 2010.
(f) Classification of value added tea is on the basis of Sri Lanka Tea Board classification applied in 2011 and adjusted 2007 onwards.

The same approach is applied to the bulk tea classification.
(g) Estimated Household Consumption based on the Census of Population and Housing - 2001.
(h) Estimation based on the Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey Series of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
n.a. Not available
37
Agriculture
Table 5.2
Rubber 2002 2011
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Area, Hectares 000

Under Cultivation (b)

Under Tapping (b)
157
125
115
87
115
89
116
91
120
97
120
94
122
94
124
95
126
98
127
102
Area Replanted, Hectares
712
564
820
1,257
2,372
5,192
6,105
1,002
5,941
2,847
Area Newly Planted, Hectares
225
450
518
1,032
922
2,034
2,436
715
1,413
1,534
Subsidies for Replanting, Rs. Mn.

69.9
61.9
34.1
77.65
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0

6,924
8,398
9,222
9,758 13,014
11,827 10,488
8,277
n.a.

724
1,068
1,064
1,144
1,128
1,261
1,382
1,437
1,561

54.00
63.30
73.40
76.12
97.20
112.69
114.00
115.50
119.83

90.5
92.0
94.7
104.4
109.2
117.6
129.2
136.9
153.0
175.0
Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Average Yield per Hectare, kgs.
Cost of Production (c), Rs. / kg.
Total Production, Mn. kgs.

Smoked Sheet
Sole Crepe
Scrap Crepe
Latex Crepe
Latex
Technically Specified Rubber
Local Consumption, Mn. kgs.

Stocks, Mn. kgs.
Exports (d)

Value, Rs. Mn.

Volume, Mn. kgs.
F.O.B. Price, Rs. / kg.

42.8
50.0
46.5
50.1
52.5
48.9
55.0
54.6
59.3

3.0
2.2
2.0
2.7
3.9
4.0
3.9
5.4
6.7

2.2
3.1
3.9
2.9
1.6
1.7
2.7
3.5
1.8

20.8
17.1
12.5
12.9
20.2
21.8
21.0
31.7
52.5

20.5
1.2
26.0
29.8
28.1
31.2
35.6
29.9
24.3

1.2
18.4
3.8
5.9
9.0
9.6
11.0
11.8
8.3

54.4
56.8
54.4
72.8
63.1
73.9
80.1
84.9
107.2

19.0
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.7
11.0
11.5
7.4
1.7

Export Distribution (Mn. kgs.)

2,552
3,718
5,155
4,724
9,674
12,066
13,535
11,327 19,580

36.5
35.3
40.5
31.9
47.3
51.4
48.6
56.0
51.9

69.53
105.25
127.26
147.98
204.70
234.65
278.39
202.30
377.54

European Union
India
Japan
Hong-Kong
Pakistan
USA
Other Countries
10.0
0.8
2.5
0.3
7.9
4.6
10.6
9.6
0.2
2.5
0.2
9.0
4.3
9.5
10.5
2.3
2.4
0.4
9.3
5.1
10.5
9.0
1.7
2.3
1.0
7.1
3.3
7.4
11.2
4.3
2.4
0.6
11.1
4.2
12.8
(a) Provisional
(b) Under cultivation has been revised from 2002 on the basis of Agriculture Census - 2002.
(c) Weighted average Cost of Production of public sector estates, private sector estates and small
holdings. From 1986 onwards the average is for the private sector.
(d) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.
38
9.9
9.2
2.2
0.7
10.5
4.8
14.2
8.1
7.0
2.4
0.7
10.3
4.8
15.4
5.0
14.1
1.5
0.7
9.5
2.7
22.5
6.6
10.0
1.8
0.8
7.8
2.9
22.0
n.a.
1,552
120.50
157.9
60.7
3.4
1.3
60.0
24.5
8.0
111.8
5.5
22,811
42.6
535.40
5.8
3.9
2.3
0.7
7.6
3.3
19.1
Sources : Rubber Development Department

The Colombo Rubber Traders Association

Sri Lanka Customs

Agriculture
Table 5.3
Coconut
Item
Coconut Production, Mn. Nuts
Manufacture of Major Coconut
Products, MT 000

Copra
Coconut Oil
Desiccated Coconut
Poonac
Cost of Production, Rs. per Nut

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT
Export Volume (b)
2002
2010
2011(a)
2,392
2,562
2,591
2,515
2,785
2,869
2,909
2,762
2,584

2,808

59.0
36.6
37.1
17.0
19.0
14.0
13.0
8.6
1.0

30.1
12.5
25.0
20.0
38.0
76.0
59.0
75.5
65.1

30.7
46.2
54.9
37.0
45.0
43.0
38.0
38.1
28.8

15.1
6.3
12.5
10.0
19.0
37.0
30.0
37.8
11.5

3.85
4.90
7.50
7.50
7.00
10.25
12.47
9.53
11.27

38,452
38,941
33,648
32,847
36,248
30,920
25,136
16,853
n.a.

2.2
56.0
47.7
26.5
Three Major Coconut Products, Mn. Nuts

Copra, MT 000

Coconut Oil, MT 000

Desiccated Coconut, MT 000

n.a.
6,189
73
588
5,527
15,101
272
854
13,975
523.5
690.8
910.7 1,010.3 1,293.6 1,292.3 1,349.8 1,870.4 1,349.7
168.0
146.6
146.6
145.2
110.4 2,474.3 4,297.1
808.3
567.5
502.1
409.4
710.9
467.2 4,709.5 2,003.6
446.7 3,568.0 3,530.9

76.3
73.4
136.1
97.5
90.4

707.3
809.8
4,012.2

Fresh Nuts
Coir Fibre Bristle
Coir Fibre Mattress
Coconut Shell Charcoal
F.O.B. Price, Rs. per kg. (b)

Copra
Coconut Oil
Desiccated Coconut
Fresh Nuts, Rs. per kg.
Coir Fibre Bristle
Coir Fibre Mattress
Coconut Shell Charcoal
7,423
1,206
195
6,021
8,923
1,486
426
7,011
367
4.8
1.9
42.5
10.00
5,509
1,353
174
3,983
380
13.3
1.5
36.3
2009
Three Major Coconut Products

Copra
Coconut Oil
Desiccated Coconut
4,916
1,406
142
3,375
457
14.1
1.4
45.4
2008
Export Value, Rs. Mn. (b)
5,936
1,050
188
4,698
456
18.7
1.8
41.6
2007
12.1
12.5
88.8

4,604
1,121
204
3,275
377
16.9
1.4
33.4
2006

23.7
34.5
41.4
40.6
48.1
46.7
32.3
48.0
30.6

3.3
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.5
72.1
123.3
19.7
11.3

33.8
23.7
38.4
23.7
170.7
72.7
15.8
114.9
98.8

3.3
2.9
5.5
3.4
3.6

3,957
944
222
2,791
538
15.1
2.1
54.1
2005
386
2.2
1.9
45.9
Fresh Nuts, MT 000

Coir Fibre Bristle, MT 000
Coir Fibre Mattress, MT 000
Coconut Shell Charcoal, MT 000
461
17.5
2.5
42.2
2004
251
0.7
1.7
29.8
328
13.3
2.6
28.6
2003
2002 2011
6,683
427
508
5,749

75.55
63.87
69.76
83.40
72.44
85.81
111.61
88.98
105.20
85.86
82.82
89.55
93.80
98.63
141.16
280.18
262.25
345.97
97.55
77.56
86.85
101.11
95.66
132.65
193.34
135.43
185.18
22.11
20.00
22.00
25.00
26.90
27.65
41.78
38.97
44.07
67.44
45.87
48.63
45.20
31.20
34.34
34.86
40.95
50.35
14.85
17.21
18.54
19.80
27.60
27.55
28.28
31.05
35.74
23.27
25.73
24.73
30.00
25.40

126.79
442.26
304.61
58.40
64.95
45.18

Local Market Price, Rs. per kg.

69.51
58.19
63.47
77.18
65.50
96.74
137.10
88.22
123.71
63.17
68.55
86.87
97.06
67.50
151.89
214.24
166.98
217.52
90.20
71.36
85.63
95.25
87.33
125.70
176.00
122.73
172.19

Price of a Fresh Nut (RetailMedium), Rs. 14.12
12.86
12.75
16.65
15.65
21.83
28.88
23.02
30.48

Value Added, % of GDP (c)

2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4

Domestic Consumption (d), Mn. Nuts
1,815
1,834
1,853
1,872
1,901
1,900
1,798
1,816
1,836
Copra No. 1
Coconut Oil
Desiccated Coconut
(a) Provisional
(b) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on
National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.
145.07
262.08
275.59
36.41
1.4
1,855
Sources : Coconut Development Authority

Sri Lanka Customs

(c) In growing and processing only.

(d) Estimated household consumption.
n.a. Not available
39
Agriculture
Table 5.4
Minor Export Crops
Item
2002 2011
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
4,848
25,355
3,844
9,368
29,100
4,239
26,110
3,899
9,178
30,029
2,908
25,086
2,834
8,063
31,325
2,866
26,102
2,638
7,972
31,150
2,422
25,615
2,505
7,740
30,494
2,354
25,756
1,854
7,251
30,517
2,689
27,857
1,382
7,416
35,821
2,742
28,086
1,447
7,337
36,180
2,729
28,864
1,526
7,298
37,344
2,783
29,102
1,600
7,472
37,629

3,275
2,889
1,967
1,880
1,555
1,443
1,716
1,752
1,725
12,920
13,018
12,805
13,382
12,994
13,362
14,055
14,599
15,792

1,014
1,053
747
709
685
500
455
479
572

4,035
3,761
3,269
3,262
3,136
3,066
3,989
3,789
3,774
17,697
17,856
18,561
18,292
18,601
19,393
24,474
25,302
26,622

1,718
14,853
591
3,860
26,476

106
19
51
78
26
89
64
292
1,644

3
4
5
11
10
9
12
9
12

7,915
7,740
4,851
8,130
8,191
9,061
6,253
6,580
12,971

4,043
2,489
3,428
5,517
2,975
2,336
7,413
2,917
8,535
10,837
11,025
11,391
12,365
12,334
13,400
12,459
12,234
13,682

18
214
94
131
106
61
86
60
26

66
62
125
255
140
125
206
195
337

1,665
1,830
1,369
1,934
1,669
1,804
1,793
1,640
2,314

2,098
1,893
1,645
1,598
1,399
1,578
1,278
686
695

4,343
12
5,065
5,208
13,747
10
311
1,911
708
Cultivated Area, Hectares
Cocoa
Cinnamon
Cardamoms
Cloves
Pepper

Production, MT
Cocoa
Cinnamon
Cardamoms
Cloves
Pepper

Exports Quantity, MT (b)
Cocoa
Cardamoms
Pepper
Cloves
Cinnamon
Coffee
Cashew Nuts
Nutmeg and Mace
Unmanufactured Tobacco

Exports Value, Rs. Mn. (b)

Cocoa

12
3
7
5
1
9
9
18
634
Cardamoms

6
8
5
15
16
14
29
28
38
Pepper

1,479
1,234
934
1,227
1,774
3,559
2,853
2,398
5,121
Cloves

2,703
576
1,412
1,763
1,307
1,048
3,610
1,391
4,357
Cinnamon

4,303
4,335
4,728
5,855
6,879
8,954
9,368
8,794
11,057
Coffee

10
44
17
152
17
16
26
15
15
Cashew Nuts

43
42
78
164
119
112
153
127
253
Nutmeg and Mace

544
615
487
742
656
905
1,016
1,022
2,044
3,586
3,592
4,016
3,525
3,671
4,452
4,280
3,856
3,643

Export Price (F.O.B), Rs. per kg.
(b)

Cocoa
Cardamoms
Pepper
Cloves
Cinnamon
Coffee
Cashew Nuts
Nutmeg and Mace
113.21
2,000.00
186.86
668.56
397.07
555.56
651.52
326.73
1,709.25
157.89
2,000.00
159.43
231.42
393.20
205.61
677.42
336.07
1,897.52
137.25
1,000.00
192.54
411.90
415.06
180.85
624.00
355.73
2,441.34
64.10
1,363.64
150.92
319.56
473.51
117.20
643.14
383.66
2,205.88
(a) Provisional
54.42
1,580.71
216.60
439.32
557.70
163.54
849.39
393.03
2,624.50
98.62
1,874.07
392.80
448.57
668.18
255.29
895.33
501.55
2,821.21
141.79
2,405.14
456.28
486.99
751.91
301.03
742.93
566.51
3,347.93
63.11
3,025.52
364.44
476.89
718.80
254.74
651.06
623.27
5,616.78
385.58
3,101.32
394.76
510.47
808.12
573.76
751.30
883.12
5,239.98
2,350
65
3,543
3,957
14,244
9
288
3,112
4,241
541.22
5,681.13
699.38
759.76
1,036.18
836.98
928.03
1,628.56
5,991.11

Sri Lanka Customs


40
Agriculture
Table 5.5
Paddy
Item
2002 2011
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Area Sown, Ha. 000
852
983
779
937
910
816
1,053
978
1,065
1,218
Maha
Yala

Irrigated Area
510
342
602
381
521
258
581
357
591
319
525
291
582
471
632
345
646
419
730
488
638
982
779
711
707
636
820
730
809
940
Major
Minor

Rainfed Area

Gross Area Harvested, Ha. 000
462
176
516
227
439
142
516
195
511
196
461
175
560
260
490
240
562
247
634
306

215
239
198
317
203
181
233
248
257

820
911
720
915
900
796
1,033
943
1,060
278
Maha
Yala

Production, MT 000

499
560
469
570
586
512
568
605
643

321
351
251
345
314
284
465
338
416

2,859
3,071
2,628
3,246
3,342
3,131
3,875
3,652
4,301
Maha
Yala

Yield per Hectare, kgs.

1,774
1,895
1,670
2,012
2,136
1,973
2,125
2,384
2,630

1,085
1,177
958
1,233
1,206
1,158
1,750
1,268
1,671

3,893
3,761
4,086
3,963
4,137
4,389
4,187
4,336
4,528
1,996
1,879
Maha
Yala

Fertilizer Issues, MT 000

Credit Granted for Paddy
Cultivation, Rs. Mn.
Maha
Yala

Prices, Rs. per Bushel
Guaranteed Price
Open Market Price

Insurance

271
271
271
334
344
355
605
605
605

295
271
349
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
658
676
598

605
n.a.
Area Insured, Ha. 000

Collected, Rs. Mn.
Total Indemnities Paid, Rs. Mn.

Rice Imports, MT 000 (b)

12
19
21

10
18
26

6
7
31

95
35
222
52
12
88
84
52
126
Import Price (C & F), Rs. per MT (b)

18,215
23,677
27,908
30,035
48,083
48,420
56,425
50,202
53,598

Value Added, Rs. Mn.

32,173
34,566
29,567
36,541
37,608
35,261
43,406
41,179
48,377
73,003
Percent of GDP
3,955
3,976

357
283
301
353
418
389
602
423

591
893
1,031
1,364
990
1,157
1,644
1,918
490
455
2,541
4,298

234
301
527
833
552
559
807
1,158
1,402

315
263
285
531
438
598
837
760
1,139

2,340
1,958
1.6
1.9
(a) Provisional
4,069
4,263
1.8
4,299
4,543
1.6
4,181
4,195
3,995
3,668
4,415
2.0
4,002
4,244
3,875
4,583
4,444
2.0
3,794
3,708
613
478
4,421
4,186
3,990
3,742
1,091
1.8
1.7
1.8
28
44,325
1.5


n.a. Not available
41
Agriculture
Table 5.6
Subsidiary Food Crops
Crop
2002
2003
2004
2005
2002 2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Area, Hectares

Big Onions
2,906
2,770
3,075
4,552
6,814
6,988
4,090
5,081
4,158
Black Gram
6,484
7,180
4,740
6,210
6,804
6,813
8,318
7,868
9,808
3,483
8,668
Chillies
16,287
15,918
13,748
17,308
14,890
14,083
14,803
13,554
13,262
13,343
Cowpea
11,776
13,836
9,665
11,360
10,650
10,634
12,151
11,439
10,870
9,279
Gingelly
6,582
8,804
6,983
9,649
9,337
9,260
9,512
10,881
18,397
14,304
Green Gram
11,248
12,016
8,607
9,643
8,700
8,766
9,356
8,569
10,283
9,068
Ground Nuts
9,115
11,383
9,980
10,918
11,662
10,418
10,272
9,002
9,481
9,251
Kurakkan
5,477
7,358
5,113
6,207
5,910
5,407
6,079
5,902
6,565
5,282
Maize
23,413
27,060
23,421
28,401
32,002
34,181
51,608
50,857
57,618
50,590
Manioc
26,380
26,278
23,138
23,457
23,563
22,561
23,934
23,864
23,445
24,211
Meneri
92
194
131
78
60
65
52
28
30
33
Potatoes
6,605
6,314
5,495
5,601
5,294
5,336
4,869
4,139
3,844
4,480
Red Onions
4,968
4,897
4,391
5,790
6,228
5,610
4,878
4,498
5,228
6,122
Soya Beans
1,257
2,547
1,294
3,080
3,062
2,856
1,226
1,654
4,500
2,482

Production, MT

Big Onions
31,560
32,301
37,508
55,552
73,616
92,166
57,371
81,707
58,930
Black Gram
5,094
5,941
4,959
6,923
7,470
7,747
9,477
7,071
9,991
5,783
Chillies
46,349
46,190
40,474
52,870
52,897
48,701
51,003
46,414
49,003
41,646
Cowpea
10,436
12,900
9,157
11,176
10,114
10,855
11,952
13,485
11,609
10,472
Gingelly
4,070
5,486
4,348
6,161
5,969
6,304
6,337
8,525
16,947
11,270
Green Gram
10,324
10,605
7,808
8,997
7,975
8,513
8,878
9,258
11,703
10,535
Ground Nuts
5,737
6,587
7,936
9,034
9,822
9,831
10,251
13,077
14,354
16,763
Kurakkan
4,071
5,269
4,669
6,447
6,296
5,457
6,511
6,433
7,307
5,422
Maize
26,417
29,645
35,201
41,804
47,521
56,438
112,287
129,769
161,694
135,156
Manioc
224,986
228,838
220,781
223,212
226,074
219,933
240,731
277,847
282,759
292,963
Meneri
69
128
101
58
45
47
30
20
17
21
Potatoes
88,709
71,744
81,274
79,445
78,484
77,386
74,814
61,705
51,933
59,365
Red Onions
35,334
35,513
39,453
53,729
60,754
57,041
49,290
46,234
61,811
72,124
Soya Beans
1,156
2,957
1,890
4,990
5,177
4,799
3,032
3,788
7,521
3,889
(a) Provisional
42
61,037
Agriculture
Table 5.7
Principal Crops by Province
2007 2011

Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North
North Uva
Item

Western Central
Sabara- All
gamuwa Island
Tea
Estimated Production, Mn. kg.
2007
14.5
92.4
89.1

39.0
69.5
2008
21.7
96.9
91.0

40.1
68.7
2009
11.9
92.0
81.6

26.8
78.8
2010
15.1
104.0
94.5

34.9
82.9
2011(a)
18.0
109.1
92.8

30.3
78.3
305.2
318.4
291.1
331.4
328.6
No. of Tea Factories registered

2007
47
227
219

88
111
2008
50
233
224

87
113
2009
51
215
219

79
107
2010
31
220
225

68
131
2011(a)
32
219
224

66
136
692
707
671
675
677
Rubber
Estimated Production Mn. kg.
2007
42.1
3.0
9.4

2.3

2.0
2008
49.2
2.4
11.5

1.8

2.4
2009
46.5
4.2
10.4

3.4

8.7
2010
49.7
3.8
12.2

4.0

7.8
2011(a)
51.0
4.0
12.2

4.1

8.4
58.7
61.9
63.6
75.4
78.3
117.6
129.2
136.9
153.0
157.9
Coconut

31.38
394.84
Estimated Production, Mn. Nuts

2007
490
118
349
72
86
1,207
159
97
221
2008
461
132
334
75
95
1,242
170
146
214
2009
479
128
305
74
92
1,265
175
143
191
2010
399
136
309
69
50
940
132
90
192
2011(a)
451
155
406
93
59
1,147
160
134
195
Estimated Area (2002), 000 Ha.
61.70
19.23
47.67
10.27
10.73
179.66
20.77
13.42
2,798
2,871
2,853
2,317
2,808
Average Producer Price, Rs. per 100 nuts

2007
1,513.27 1,438.68 1,540.93 3,555.83 1,598.58 1,406.39 1,252.58 1,478.07 1,508.72
2008
2,231.09 2,101.85 2,196.09 3,473.51 2,390.85 2,078.10 1,892.11 1,988.71 2,171.31
2009
1,733.92 1,736.26 1,779.80 3,391.02 1,690.12 1,484.12 1,493.79 1,481.63 1,771.21
2010
2,311.77 2,280.24 2,472.03 2,558.96 2,779.37 2,221.78 2,283.12 2,602.28 2,310.67
2011(a)
2,924.79 2,816.48 2,989.13 3,096.53 3,325.88 2,732.13 2,515.30 2,542.71 2,815.64
1,686.63
2,274.78
1,836.05
2,379.02
2,868.17
Paddy
Production, MT 000
2007
93.6
148.0
313.2
146.0
649.6
424.9
898.8
256.8
200.1
2008
133.1
193.4
362.1
139.3
830.1
587.8 1,102.7
294.3
232.3
2009
153.0
167.9
368.9
65.4
916.9
579.1
937.1
193.4
269.8
2010
157.2
209.4
384.3
110.6 1,067.0
576.2 1,182.3
323.0
290.7
2011(a)
134.9
173.6
433.6
210.1
650.2
618.5 1,143.6
310.1
200.2
3,131.1
3,875.2
3,651.7
4,300.6
3,874.8
Net Extent Harvested, 000 Ha.

2007
29.6
38.7
72.0
42.2
140.0
107.0
178.5
59.4
46.6
2008
43.2
51.8
88.7
42.5
179.2
165.7
230.9
70.6
53.0
2009
48.2
45.3
88.1
18.1
197.6
152.5
188.7
44.4
59.0
2010
48.7
51.4
91.2
25.8
226.5
144.5
225.1
74.1
62.6
2011(a)
45.7
47.8
97.1
62.0
165.8
172.2
250.7
78.9
49.6
713.9
925.5
842.0
949.8
969.7
Yield Bushels per Acre

2007
61
74
84
67
90
77
98
84
83
2008
60
72
79
64
90
69
93
81
85
2009
62
72
81
70
90
74
96
84
89
2010
63
79
82
83
91
77
102
85
90
2011(a)
57
70
87
66
76
70
88
76
78
85
81
84
88
78
Yield kg. per Hectare

2007
3,162
3,826
4,349
3,458
4,640
3,973
5,036
4,326
4,298
2008
3,084
3,733
4,084
3,278
4,633
3,547
4,775
4,170
4,387
2009
3,173
3,709
4,186
3,613
4,640
3,796
4,966
4,356
4,572
2010
3,232
4,070
4,215
4,291
4,711
3,987
5,253
4,358
4,644
2011(a)
2,952
3,634
4,467
3,391
3,922
3,592
4,562
3,928
4,036
4,386
4,187
4,337
4,528
3,996
(a) Provisional
Sources : Sri Lanka Tea Board

Rubber Development Department

Coconut Research Institute
43
Coconut Development Authority

Agriculture
Table 5.8

Irrigation
Type
(a)
District/
Area
Season
Bitter Gourd
Brinjal
Cabbage
Capsicum
Chillies
Cowpea
Cowpea
Green Gram
Green Gram
Ground Nut
Ground Nut
Kurakkan
Maize
Maize
Pole Bean
Pole Bean
Potato
Potato
Potato
Potato
Red Onion
Tomato
Tomato
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
RF
RF
RF
RF
RF
RF
IRR
RF
RF
RF
RF
IRR
IRR
RF
RF
IRR
IRR
RF
Hambantota
Anuradhapura
Nuwara Eliya
Badulla
Anuradhapura
Ampara
Kurunegala
Hambantota
Monaragala
Kurunegala
Monaragala
Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura
Monaragala
Badulla
Matale
Badulla
Nuwara Eliya
Badulla
Nuwara Eliya
Puttalam
Badulla
Kandy
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
Maha 2009/10
n.a.
24,631
22,283
11,026
3,660
1,006
n.a.
951
n.a.
n.a.
1,999
1,307
4,920
4,428
9,506
7,173
14,043
15,785
n.a.
n.a.
9,528
14,856
n.a.
n.a.
34.03
27.18
90.45
108.12
120.73
n.a.
164.00
n.a.
n.a.
89.56
54.20
26.52
31.10
63.78
71.17
60.73
74.34
n.a.
n.a.
62.24
37.82
n.a.
n.a.
12.66
15.07
33.69
64.05
65.16
n.a.
79.60
n.a.
n.a.
49.06
45.41
21.10
21.89
32.49
32.00
44.05
47.33
n.a.
n.a.
38.47
24.19
n.a.
n.a.
7.82
10.41
20.30
22.80
13.15
n.a.
52.65
n.a.
n.a.
18.88
4.57
13.97
12.48
17.66
19.43
35.55
41.08
n.a.
n.a.
35.28
13.34
n.a.
n.a.
526,689
269,833
625,776
161,293
55,884
n.a.
80,291
n.a.
n.a.
80,964
11,485
26,646
40,768
297,427
280,970
234,235
426,321
n.a.
n.a.
226,510
202,503
n.a.
n.a.
645,514
373,665
773,464
312,229
108,191
n.a.
105,932
n.a.
n.a.
141,293
64,872
61,728
82,455
438,401
371,126
353,544
525,041
n.a.
n.a.
256,834
363,713
n.a.
Bitter Gourd
Brinjal
Bush Bean
Cabbage
Capsicum
Capsicum
Carrot
Cowpea
Cowpea
Cowpea
Pole Bean
Potato
Potato
Red Onion
Soya Bean
Tomato
Tomato
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
IRR
Hambantota
Hambantota
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Badulla
Kurunegala
Nuwara Eliya
Ampara
Kurunegala
Trincomalee
Badulla
Badulla
Nuwara Eliya
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Badulla
Matale
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
Yala 2010
10,549
21,569
n.a.
17,880
n.a.
9,365
11,265
798
n.a.
996
106,253
13,546
15,384
9,652
2,511
15,674
10,769
45.89
35.87
n.a.
37.35
n.a.
73.50
41.18
119.26
n.a.
126.37
61.00
65.78
71.00
95.37
83.10
49.82
68.17
41.15
15.74
n.a.
17.99
n.a.
39.87
28.67
79.78
n.a.
93.25
29.78
45.69
47.70
37.14
40.38
23.25
18.38
23.34
7.58
n.a.
12.12
n.a.
25.23
21.84
27.54
n.a.
40.56
16.14
28.57
36.76
33.74
20.04
11.85
9.64
49,969
434,128
n.a.
346,133
n.a.
314,944
140,951
31,513
n.a.
32,980
331,721
272,087
358,433
562,017
107,251
416,476
536,148
236,811
610,167
n.a.
457,773
n.a.
452,052
217,925
73,201
n.a.
85,455
476,700
504,082
526,770
594,878
158,317
595,200
630,271
Crop
Yield
kg./ha
(a) RF = Rainfed
IRR = Irrigated
Farmgate
Price Rs./kg.
Unit Cost
Rs./kg.
(b)
(c)
(b)
Net Return
Rs./ha.
(c)
Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture
(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.

(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.
n.a. Not available (The Study was not conducted for the Season)
44
Agriculture
Table 5.9

Crop
Irrigation
Type
(a)
District/
Area
Season
Yield
kg./ha
Farmgate
Price Rs./kg.
Unit Cost
Rs./kg.
(b)
(c)
Net Return
Rs./ha.
(b)
(c)
Bitter Gourd
IRR
Hambantota
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Brinjal
IRR
Anuradhapura
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Brinjal
RF
Anuradhapura
Maha 2010/11
7,136
50.50
18.60
10.40
227,629
286,128
Cabbage
IRR
Nuwara Eliya
Maha 2010/11
10,461
33.47
13.58
9.52
208,319
250,541
Capsicum
IRR
Badulla
Maha 2010/11
3,696
144.00
39.09
23.66
387,755
444,779
Chillies
RF
Anuradhapura
Maha 2010/11
1,248
151.18
81.67
40.26
86,748
138,427
Cowpea
RF
Kurunegala
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Green Gram
RF
Hambantota
Maha 2010/11
349
131.56
87.99
45.75
15,207
29,946
Green Gram
RF
Monaragala
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Ground Nut
RF
Kurunegala
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Ground Nut
RF
Monaragala
Maha 2010/11
762
104.54
56.41
37.78
36,677
50,867
Kurakkan
RF
Anuradhapura
Maha 2010/11
421
56.02
56.59
8.43
-240
20,036
Maize
RF
Anuradhapura
Maha 2010/11
1,307
32.38
32.69
22.53
-406
12,880
Maize
RF
Monaragala
Maha 2010/11
1,943
33.34
20.52
11.91
24,900
41,630
Pole Bean
IRR
Badulla
Maha 2010/11
2,575
97.00
41.14
28.08
143,839
177,462
Pole Bean
RF
Badulla
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Pole Bean
RF
Matale
Maha 2010/11
2,877
92.72
31.98
16.14
174,736
220,320
Potato
IRR
Badulla
Maha 2010/11
5,146
63.08
48.30
34.73
76,047
145,884
Potato
IRR
Nuwara Eliya
Maha 2010/11
6,898
74.97
44.81
39.44
208,013
245,116
Potato
RF
Badulla
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Potato
RF
Nuwara Eliya
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Red Onion
IRR
Puttalam
Maha 2010/11
3,856
62.24
37.38
34.52
95,854
106,898
Tomato
IRR
Badulla
Maha 2010/11
5,292
80.65
28.03
15.79
278,467
343,213
Tomato
RF
Kandy
Maha 2010/11
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Bitter Gourd
IRR
Hambantota
Yala 2011
Brinjal
IRR
Hambantota
Yala 2011
Bush Bean
IRR
Matale
Yala 2011
Cabbage
IRR
Nuwara Eliya
Yala 2011
Capsicum
IRR
Badulla
Yala 2011
Cowpea
IRR
Ampara
Yala 2011
Cowpea
IRR
Kurunegala
Yala 2011
Cowpea
IRR
Trincomalee
Yala 2011
Pole Bean
IRR
Badulla
Yala 2011
Potato
IRR
Badulla
Yala 2011
Potato
IRR
Nuwara Eliya
Yala 2011
Red Onion
IRR
Puttalam
Yala 2011
Soya Bean
IRR
Anuradhapura
Yala 2011
Tomato
IRR
Badulla
Yala 2011
Tomato
IRR
Matale
Yala 2011
n.a. *
(a) RF = Rainfed
IRR = Irrigated
Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture
(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.

(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.
n.a. Not available (The Study was not conducted for the Season)
n.a. * Data analysis has not been completed.
45
Agriculture
Table 5.10
Fish and Livestock
Item
2002
Fish Production, MT
Coastal
Deep Sea and Off-shore
Inland
2010
2011(a)
302,890
284,960
286,370
163,230
251,270
291,050
319,120
339,730
384,670
176,250
163,850
154,470
63,690
121,360
150,110
165,320
180,410
202,420

98,510
90,830
95,720
66,710
94,620
102,560
109,310
112,760
129,840

28,130
30,280
33,180
32,830
35,290
38,380
44,490
46,560
52,410

444,830
222,350
162,920
59,560
Import of Fish Products (b)

Quantity, MT (000) Dried Fish

Other

Value, Rs. Mn.
51
24
2003
52
24
2004
2005
2002 2011
43
24
50
26
2006
50
27
2007
52
35
2008
48
29
2009
49
27
49
34
50
33
Dried Fish
3,925
3,744
3,243
3,769
5,482
6,274
6,275
7,869
7,607
Other

2,359
2,345
2,606
3,220
4,165
5,741
6,348
6,101
7,070

8,404
8,066
Cattle
Population, 000

1,113
1,148
1,167
1,188
1,185
1,206
1,196
1,137
1,170
1,192
Slaughtered, 000 (c)

205
216
207
215
188
186
164
168
204
n.a.
Production of Milk, Litres Mn. (d)
153
157
160
162
165
170
172
184
192
198

Buffaloes
Population, 000

282
280
302
308
314
318
319
372
423
405
Production of Milk, Litres Mn.
30
30
31
31
32
32
36
49
56
55

Sheep and Goats
Population, 000

442
424
417
405
395
405
387
385
381
384

Sheep

10
9
11
10
14
16
10
8
8
8

Goats

432
415
405
395
382
389
377
377
373
375
Slaughtered, 000

81
70
72
75
68
64
58
63
68
n.a.

Pigs
Population, 000

82
67
79
85
92
94
89
81
84
82
Slaughtered, 000

26
30
29
30
31
32
21
22
20
n.a.

Poultry
Population, 000

n.a.
9,788
11,058
11,652
13,133
13,795
14,350
13,631
14,032
14,211
Duck

n.a.
16
16
16
16
16
18
15
13
12
Chicken

11,564
9,772
11,042
11,636
13,117
13,779
14,331
13,615
14,018
14,199
Production of Eggs, 000
890,700
884,880
874,596
864,552
901,176
915,600 1,039,813 1,142,239 1,139,940 1,185,318

Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development

Sri Lanka Customs

(a) Provisional
(b) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff
Guide -2010.
(c) Only the number of animals slaughtered at licensed hiuses are included here.
(d) The annual estimates have been revised from 1998 on the basis of Census of
Agriculture 2002.
46
Agriculture
Table 5.11
National Livestock Statistics by District 2010
Cattle
District
Number
of
Cattle
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Total
Buffalos
Pigs
Goat and
Sheep
Number
of
Ducks
Number
of
Swine
Number of
Goats and
Sheep
Poultry
Ave. Daily
Number
Milk ProducMilking
tion, Ltrs.
Number
of
Buffalos
Cow
Milking
at Present
Ave. Daily
Milk Production, Ltrs.
Number
of
Chickens
Ave. Monthly
Egg Production
000
10,850
31,890
19,360
26,480
21,830
29,820
16,450
12,710
43,120
61,700
n.a.
36,190
61,320
21,180
69,610
79,590
61,890
136,530
73,170
140,850
45,860
64,840
75,340
18,620
10,470
2,770
6,830
4,180
9,390
4,520
10,690
4,720
3,890
13,300
15,110
n.a.
7,820
18,140
4,320
21,300
20,760
13,310
15,740
9,700
29,380
8,420
9,920
9,220
2,850
2,460
6,510
20,900
8,530
45,530
20,350
95,960
9,800
7,670
12,290
15,110
n.a.
8,650
17,190
4,410
25,290
26,920
16,620
47,690
19,790
41,540
16,260
40,080
13,640
4,930
7,450
8,750
10,470
18,510
7,490
9,400
3,580
12,580
8,060
46,880
90
n.a.
770
2,370
4,760
27,750
26,320
26,380
45,510
12,330
62,160
20,860
3,650
44,750
13,370
5,860
2,180
1,260
4,410
170
240
150
3,360
2,410
14,760
n.a.
n.a.
170
480
950
8,370
7,250
6,360
2,750
1,890
14,320
2,640
150
12,860
2,720
50
4,270
2,470
6,920
220
360
220
6,590
4,570
17,870
n.a.
n.a.
170
470
930
12,110
13,780
9,350
8,090
2,780
20,720
7,000
340
31,510
3,730
70
957,550
1,543,920
649,270
845,900
243,730
219,400
214,450
114,940
66,300
430,790
n.a.
95,550
147,890
32,290
229,510
383,530
150,960
4,842,380
1,219,060
534,880
249,030
168,060
94,680
257,780
326,470
4,670
5,305
5,176
3,954
1,380
1,218
1,658
1,132
716
3,043
n.a.
759
752
144
1,329
2,365
1,076
45,569
8,302
1,345
1,125
1,142
678
1,093
1,065
1,470
1,705
585
895
180
500
630
55
175
380
n.a.
1,145
515
5
770
695
830
795
820
290
195
225
65
245
315
8,865
20,765
1,925
475
2,510
390
1,010
95
810
n.a.
n.a.
35
195
n.a.
40
300
245
12,935
20,085
6,450
2,275
1,295
1,190
910
985
3,415
11,110
9,500
17,255
9,915
9,380
4,375
3,055
6,565
73,345
n.a.
9,870
10,045
520
29,705
17,090
18,045
30,720
34,415
36,785
13,515
15,765
4,410
5,940
6,635
1,169,670
248,740
533,110
422,650
89,900
154,540
14,018,320
94,995
13,485
83,785
381,375
n.a. Not available
Table 5.12
National Livestock Statistics by District 2011
Cattle
District
Number
of
Cattle
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Total
Buffalos
Pigs
Goat and
Sheep
Number
of
Ducks
Number
of
Swine
Number of
Goats and
Sheep
Poultry
Ave. Daily
Number
Milk ProducMilking
tion, Ltrs.
Number
of
Buffalos
Cow
Milking
at Present
Ave. Daily
Milk Production, Ltrs.
Number
of
Chickens
11,330
31,530
18,910
26,410
21,880
28,750
14,350
12,400
40,930
63,430
32,250
39,590
87,720
30,560
63,140
73,450
57,570
132,640
69,220
133,320
35,290
65,820
71,700
18,800
10,860
3,010
6,860
4,060
9,340
4,540
10,380
4,080
3,770
12,440
15,630
8,230
8,340
19,470
7,650
19,240
18,170
12,110
15,240
9,430
27,370
6,470
10,300
9,480
2,890
2,590
6,990
19,380
8,370
48,790
20,070
74,300
10,000
5,720
10,710
21,390
6,010
10,010
16,570
8,640
23,980
25,980
15,180
55,170
23,240
54,660
13,080
44,740
13,900
5,880
8,400
9,020
10,430
17,480
7,690
9,370
3,640
12,910
8,240
44,730
n.a.
1,490
1,850
2,490
9,520
26,130
19,030
27,200
43,800
13,070
54,590
13,090
3,520
46,390
13,300
6,140
2,240
1,250
4,160
180
240
150
3,450
2,470
14,090
n.a.
320
410
500
1,900
7,880
5,240
6,560
2,650
2,010
12,620
1,660
150
13,330
2,710
50
4,690
3,000
9,070
80
290
220
9,890
4,800
18,960
n.a.
160
370
700
3,390
9,710
7,900
11,220
8,530
5,220
23,840
4,710
400
19,780
5,320
110
958,070
1,554,850
648,670
640,570
270,360
229,140
188,650
120,190
65,740
459,680
78,390
109,980
138,710
78,890
210,920
333,740
159,480
4,753,290
1,432,910
588,000
194,110
191,660
95,690
268,150
429,360
4,686
6,723
5,368
3,833
1,454
1,296
1,552
1,152
701
3,378
353
865
781
286
1,246
2,338
1,098
44,627
9,913
1,571
971
1,343
711
1,102
1,427
1,500
1,610
590
620
215
420
580
100
140
305
n.a.
1,245
50
5
745
810
675
510
840
245
130
255
55
245
245
8,810
19,685
3,750
525
3,060
385
1,055
100
780
n.a.
n.a.
10
185
n.a.
50
290
135
13,075
22,155
3,795
1,120
595
730
710
1,030
3,475
10,810
10,075
18,335
10,010
9,585
4,755
3,410
6,515
71,310
3,510
10,980
11,525
1,525
26,950
17,975
16,950
33,410
34,720
30,740
11,240
16,720
3,955
5,975
9,080
1,191,850
251,090
551,160
405,120
86,220
152,360
14,199,200
98,777
12,135
82,030
383,535
n.a. Not available
Ave. Monthly
Egg Production
000
47
Agriculture
Table 5.13
Livestock and Poultry Average Producer Prices 2010
Province

Western

Central

Southern

Northern

Eastern

North
Western
North
Central
Uva

Sabara-
gamuwa
District
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Vavuniya
Mannar
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi
Batticaloa
Trincomalee
Ampara
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Average Price
Rupees
Cow
Milk
1 Ltr.
Livestock
Buffalo
Milk
1 Ltr.
Eggs
each
(average)
Livestock Full Grown

Neat Cattle
Goats
High Bred
Other
Buffalos
36.87
32.79
36.80
31.71
32.39
31.69
45.56
40.24
38.39
46.06
34.25
40.37
n.a.
n.a.
48.93
40.25
41.08
34.05
33.66
33.49
34.81
30.44
34.72
41.71
38.13
44.90
32.50
41.56
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
69.27
47.53
51.93
43.63
49.79
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
50.46
43.12
50.22
39.73
40.38
36.77
39.39
n.a.
46.13
48.33
n.a.
13.25
11.85
12.82
11.64
13.10
12.69
13.20
13.38
13.29
15.86
14.73
12.63
n.a.
n.a.
14.08
13.86
12.62
12.60
12.82
12.72
13.40
13.94
14.30
12.60
12.39
35,077.08
27,395.83
35,835.49
28,729.17
25,859.56
n.a.
38,211.04
22,466.38
23,348.86
n.a.
40,000.00
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
35,083.22
33,229.15
43,205.77
22,715.90
36,783.83
31,251.58
36,826.99
17,875.00
26,670.45
18,201.39
25,009.42
28,687.50
25,583.04
34,170.55
36,977.77
33,192.07
24,624.94
32,394.64
25,000.00
19,500.00
25,944.43
54,500.00
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
31,265.63
38,000.00
35,113.80
35,770.66
43,400.96
48,610.04
41,133.23
30,439.71
27,679.27
21,562.50
31,547.75
23,492.69
24,245.94
30,954.59
21,684.03
21,418.06
10,000.00
19,515.05
17,615.06
16,557.57
18,645.41
22,750.00
13,888.89
n.a.
n.a.
27,414.95
23,800.95
29,582.24
19,103.03
23,459.79
22,749.84
31,099.88
18,434.30
16,614.32
18,229.17
21,620.65
8,603.27
8,420.71
9,018.21
6,601.46
6,730.21
9,903.94
10,125.00
7,142.07
5,250.00
10,495.94
8,488.19
6,500.00
n.a.
n.a.
8,223.03
6,060.63
7,715.52
7,630.48
6,964.82
8,649.65
4,171.56
4,727.29
7,934.64
10,750.00
8,099.23
9,125.42
6,676.38
13,877.78
n.a.
11,938.19
n.a.
10,000.00
n.a.
15,000.00
5,500.00
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8,500.00
n.a.
9,817.78
10,490.34
12,075.51
5,002.00
n.a.
8,666.67
9,362.50
n.a.
218.94
360.35
286.20
332.74
359.73
344.28
329.80
284.62
315.22
489.33
436.25
448.33
n.a
n.a
662.38
407.33
389.64
291.36
315.33
313.37
297.33
339.60
329.40
323.57
320.65
37.32
45.63
13.21
30,188.81
32,959.02
21,429.41
7,748.08
9,716.61
356.34
n.a. Not available
Pigs
Table 5.14
Livestock and Poultry Average Producer Prices 2011(a)
Province

Western

Central

Southern

Northern

Eastern

North
Western
North
Central
Uva

Sabara-
gamuwa
District
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Vavuniya
Mannar
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi
Batticaloa
Trincomalee
Ampara
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Average Price
(a) Provisional
n.a. Not available
Poultry
Livestock Full Grown

Neat Cattle
Goats
High Bred
Other
Rupees
Cow
Milk
1 Ltr.
Livestock
Buffalo
Milk
1 Ltr.
Eggs
each
(average)
Buffalos
40.54
36.33
39.46
36.29
39.04
38.86
47.85
43.87
45.62
48.10
44.14
n.a.
38.07
48.90
55.90
45.07
46.17
39.93
44.68
37.67
36.02
40.03
42.94
48.60
41.73
46.68
48.83
42.68
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
70.25
51.42
57.94
45.00
54.86
n.a.
46.11
n.a.
59.80
50.37
54.89
45.84
51.12
45.94
40.65
n.a.
53.21
54.52
n.a.
11.07
11.35
10.86
10.65
11.40
11.14
11.21
11.82
11.59
14.04
12.23
n.a.
13.11
12.73
13.32
12.90
12.03
10.75
10.49
10.94
11.63
12.16
12.72
11.75
11.28
40,695.24
30,579.86
10,340.14
30,232.74
27,556.50
n.a.
43,583.82
23,783.15
25,515.25
n.a.
35,000.00
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
37,714.36
34,956.25
42,275.45
26,203.58
38,491.49
35,252.34
38,916.64
16,031.25
30,231.82
19,708.33
26,496.53
31,788.89
30,410.69
38,485.81
41,912.70
36,041.90
23,175.00
38,703.13
26,500.00
19,854.78
22,604.10
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
33,906.25
41,750.00
34,255.32
35,943.13
47,831.10
44,710.22
40,316.61
29,925.98
30,610.86
20,041.67
41,458.00
26,033.33
28,597.00
36,956.32
19,450.00
21,598.76
n.a.
24,303.97
18,863.99
16,556.82
18,291.67
14,297.19
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
24,921.93
25,492.42
28,828.43
21,060.80
24,344.71
25,507.51
29,816.63
16,931.11
18,237.48
22,000.00
23,052.64
10,610.32
8,863.79
9,510.08
7,627.49
7,705.53
10,726.53
9,492.50
7,464.58
5,487.50
9,640.53
7,152.31
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8,100.97
6,046.04
7,525.08
8,321.01
7,039.67
8,226.63
4,661.21
5,201.88
9,895.83
16,000.00
8,340.25
12,899.60
8,919.46
13,283.34
n.a.
13,140.28
n.a.
15,000.00
8,500.00
n.a.
n.a.
8,833.33
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
9,500.00
n.a.
12,945.00
12,330.89
13,494.81
5,664.50
n.a.
12,055.56
9,333.33
7,833.00
258.00
382.94
288.32
337.08
395.00
292.52
307.29
281.60
310.16
466.76
488.83
n.a.
350.00
488.00
499.94
411.63
367.04
296.22
229.15
293.74
303.47
329.87
291.27
257.30
314.88
42.74
51.12
11.80
30,678.24
33,820.29
23,102.03
8,347.26
10,915.54
343.38
Pigs
Poultry
48
Agriculture
Table 5.15
Fish Production by Province
Year \ Province

2007

2008

2009

2010


2007 - 2011
Metric Tonnes
North
North Uva
Western Central
Sabara- Total
gamuwa
Marine Fish 76,170

87,270
15,250
32,670
41,310

Inland fish

500
650
2,230
280
7,090
10,800
13,800
2,160
870
Total
76,670
650
89,500
15,530
39,760
52,110
13,800
2,160
870

Marine Fish 78,430

85,460
14,840
54,880
41,020

Inland fish

640
1,260
4,110
1,360
8,640
7,620
16,700
2,870
1,290
Total
79,070
1,260
89,570
16,200
63,520
48,640
16,700
2,870
1,290

Marine Fish 71,420

90,100
21,210
68,480
41,960

Inland fish

370
1,020
2,800
670
8,830
8,880
18,050
3,600
2,340
Total
71,790
1,020
92,900
21,880
77,310
50,840
18,050
3,600
2,340

Marine Fish 73,600

80,970
33,600
92,240
51,850

Inland fish

410
1,130
3,380
810
9,620
10,210
19,870
4,190
2,790
Total
74,010
1,130
84,350
34,410
101,860
62,060
19,870
4,190
2,790

Marine Fish 95,870
2011(a) Inland fish

430

Total
96,300

1,360
1,360
93,740
3,600
97,340
46,370
2,150
48,520
88,220
10,670
98,890
61,070
11,140
72,210
(a) Provisional

22,740
22,740

4,480
4,480

2,990
2,990
252,670
38,380
291,050
274,630
44,490
319,120
293,170
46,560
339,730
332,260
52,410
384,670
385,270
59,560
444,830
Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
Table 5.16
Operating Fishing Craft by Province and Type 2007 - 2011
Year \ Province

In board Engine Multi Day

2007

726

2008

516

2009
1,067

2010
1,114

2011 (a)
1,231
1,224
1,071
1,151
1,255
1,480

2

14
29
102
1,001
572
744
928
Numbers
North
North Uva
Western Central
408
108
144
219
204
Sabara- Total
gamuwa
2,460
2,698
2,934
3,346
3,872
In board Engine Single

Day

2007

164

165
107
624

2008

167

180
509
791
40

2009

149

168
52
377
212

2010

165

160
234
373
45

2011 (a)

146

127
330
357
160

1,060
1,687
958
977
1,120
Out board Engine Fibre

Glass

2007
2,181

2,106
3,733
3,397
3,783

2008
2,263

1,814
2,391
4,003
2,403

2009
2,681

2,206
4,311
3,377
4,618

2010
2,680

2,530
4,940
4,170
4,450

2011 (a)
2,803

2,491
5,703
4,328
4,565

15,200
12,874
17,193
18,770
19,890
Traditional Mechanized

2007

3

609
690
262
116

2008

449

657
719
786
174

2009

24

668
776
423
235

2010

130

610
1,190
360
390

2011 (a)

90

830
1,126
542
372

1,680
2,785
2,126
2,680
2,960
Traditional Non-Mechanized

2007
2,377

1,527
4,394
5,767
2,575

2008
2,418

1,674
4,071
7,371
2,644

2009
2,386

1,617
3,579
7,143
3,518

2010
2,810

1,980
3,690
7,210
3,500

2011 (a)
3,046

2,134
4,307
8,280
3,650

16,640
18,178
18,243
19,190
21,417
Total Craft

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011 (a)
37,040
38,222
41,454
44,963
49,259

5,451

5,631
8,924
10,152
6,882

5,813

5,396
7,692
13,952
5,369

6,307

5,810
8,718
11,892
8,727

6,899

6,535
10,068
12,857
8,604

7,316

7,062
11,495
14,435
8,951

(a) Provisional
Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
49
Agriculture
Table 5.17
Cultivation Loans Refinance Credit Schemes(a)

(Position as at End of December)
Loans Granted (Rs.Mn.) Recoveries (Rs.Mn.)

Cultivation
Year

Paddy Other Crops All Crops
1984 / 85
122
1985 / 86
203
1986 / 87
269
1987 / 88
242
1988 / 89
167
1989 / 90
372
1990 / 91
588
1991 / 92
595
1992 / 93
569
1993 / 94
624
1994 / 95
723
1995 / 96
476
1996 / 97
412
1997 / 98
327
1998 / 99
312
1999 / 00
557
2000 / 01
517
2001 / 02
591
2002 / 03
893
2003 / 04
982
2004 Yala
308
2004 / 2005 Maha
691
2005 Yala
467
2005 / 2006 Maha
552
2006 Yala
432
2006 / 2007 Maha
559
2007 Yala
598
2007 / 2008 Maha
807
2008 Yala
837
2008 / 2009 Maha
1,158
2009 Yala
760
2009 / 2010 Maha 1,402
2010 Yala
1,139
2010 / 2011 Maha (b) 2,340
2011 Yala (c)
1,958
38
92
68
86
86
181
234
235
255
293
257
192
178
152
151
204
244
233
270
475
253
325
303
387
358
520
472
977
638
970
599
857
686
1,787
1,398
160
295
337
328
253
553
822
830
824
917
980
668
590
479
463
761
761
824
1,163
1,457
561
1,016
770
939
790
1,079
1,070
1,784
1,475
2,128
1,359
2,259
1,825
4,127
3,355
104
175
229
200
157
328
503
465
461
418
597
318
325
244
235
492
484
570
832
853
281
592
421
503
397
525
543
782
812
1,096
710
1,280
832
1,943
1,514
31
81
60
78
79
156
190
161
188
189
176
153
151
67
71
181
201
215
232
424
220
285
265
347
314
460
421
886
533
787
549
734
343
1,291
942
(a) Credit Schemes: From 1973 to Yala 1986 Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme.
Since Yala 1986 New Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme.
(b) Incomplete data.
(c) Provisional data Recovery is in progress.
50
136
256
289
279
236
484
694
626
649
607
773
471
476
311
306
673
685
785
1,064
1,277
501
877
686
850
711
985
964
1,668
1,345
1,883
1,259
2,014
1,175
3,234
2,456
Per cent of Recoveries

85.5
86.5
85.4
82.6
94.1
88.2
86.0
78.2
81.0
67.0
82.6
66.8
78.9
74.6
75.3
88.3
93.6
96.4
93.2
86.9
91.2
85.7
90.2
91.1
91.9
93.9
90.8
96.9
97.0
94.7
93.4
91.3
73.0
83.0
77.4
Sources :

83.5
88.3
87.4
90.7
82.1
86.4
81.0
68.5
73.7
64.5
68.5
79.7
84.8
44.1
47.0
88.7
82.4
92.3
85.9
89.3
87.0
87.7
87.5
89.7
87.7
88.5
89.2
90.7
83.5
81.1
91.7
85.7
50.0
72.3
67.4
85.1
87.0
85.8
84.7
93.4
87.6
84.0
75.4
78.8
66.2
78.9
70.5
80.7
64.9
66.1
88.4
92.4
95.3
91.5
87.6
89.3
86.3
89.1
90.5
90.0
91.3
90.1
93.5
91.2
88.5
92.6
89.2
64.4
78.4
73.2
Bank of Ceylon
Peoples Bank
Commercial Bank of Ceylon Ltd.
Hatton National Bank
Sampath Bank
Seylan Bank Ltd.
SANASA Development Bank
Regional Development Banks
Lankaputra Development Bank
Agriculture
Table 5.18
Plantation Sector Manpower, Extent, Production and Yield 2002 2010

Category \ Year
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009(a)
2010(b)

467
478
446
376
430
416
393
375
8,113
7,322
7,953
6,917
6,684
6,402
6,055
5,693

466
395
366
393
404
362
331
317
8,180
6,799
6,560
6,515
6,152
5,607
5,564
5,424

13,491
13,295
13,186
13,279
12,811
12,266
12,888
12,162
249,807 239,050 233,697 233,046 231,845 218,841 217,035 200,439

14,424
14,168
13,998
14,048
13,645
13,044
13,612
12,854
266,100 253,171 248,210 251,040 244,681 230,850 228,654 211,556

95
95
95
95
95
95
94
94
375
5,810
Manpower
JEDB
Staff Grades
Labour Grades
SLSPC
Staff Grades
Labour Grades
Plantation
Companies
Staff Grades
Labour Grades
Total
Staff Grades
Labour Grades
% of Labour
256
4,812
12,446
202,204
13,077
212,826
94
Total Extent and

Manpower
Total Land Extent (ha.)
Managed by
JEDB
SLSPC
Plantation Companies
Average extent (ha.)

per Estate
JEDB
SLSPC
Average Manpower
per Estate
JEDB
SLSPC

10,704
10,038
10,029
10,029
11,851
11,762
11,742
11,792
13,345
10,350
8,722
9,698
9,658
9,696
9,696
9,690
235,863 235,565 232,582 230,593 232,511 219,471 230,550 230,655

595
627
627
627
697
692
691
694

953
941
793
808
805
808
808
808

578
579
570
575
568
566
575
577

477
488
525
456
418
401
379
357

619
654
630
576
546
498
491
478

644
657
605
614
598
573
573
532

11,757
9,846
230,704
692
821
577
364
423
537
Total Extent Bearing (ha.)

Tea
Rubber
Coconut
JEDB
SLSPC
JEDB
SLSPC
JEDB
SLSPC

4,472
4,218
4,308
4,240
4,209
4,137
4,147
4,146
4,806
3,788
3,639
4,011
3,949
4,025
3,997
3,523
79,264
78,606
78,772
78,027
78,572
70,346
73,862
72,955

449
466
458
447
416
396
396

67
65
65
37,055
36,716
36,542
36,780
36,349
36,005
35,303
33,950

600

9,856
9,383
9,844
9,628
9,553
5,432
9,568
9,601

3,949
3,495
72,741
362
65
33,561

2
9,306
Production (000 mt)
Private
Total
Coconut Mn/Nuts
Production by
JEDB
SLSPC
Private
Total

3.8
2.5
4.9
5.3
5.3
4.3

4.3
3.3
3.4
3.8

8.6
13.0
15.1
5.6
14.2
7.0
149.7
143.9
134.1
139.8
128.3
76.4
79.1
115.4
143.6
138.5
155.3
166.5
163.0
224.8
235.9
164.4
310.0
303.2
309.4
317.2
310.8
304.6
318.7
291.1

0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2

0.02
0.1
0.1

34.8
33.6
32.8
34.8
34.5
37.8
33.8
32.5

55.2
58.0
62.4
69.3
74.4
79.5
95.1
104.1

90.5
92.0
95.7
104.4
109.2
117.6
129.2
136.9

32
36
39
32
40
40
38
41
2,360
2,556
2,552
2,483
2,745
2,829
2,871
2,812
2,392
2,592
2,591
2,515
2,785
2,869
2,909
2,853

Rubber Production by
JEDB
SLSPC
Other State Agencies
Private
Total
Made Tea
Production by
4.3
7.9
136.2
183.0
331.4
0.3
0.1
32.2
120.4
153.0
40
2,277
2,317
Yield (kg./ha.)
Tea
Rubber
Coconut (Nuts/ha.)
JEDB
SLSPC
National
JEDB
SLSPC
National
National
JEDB Janatha Estate Development Board

SLSPC Sri Lanka State Plantation Corporation

843
714
579
647
565
581
686
517

887
867
784
707
670
669
769
519
1,450
1,413
1,312
1,392
1,312
1,283
1,357
1,506
1,649
1,613
1,461
1,418
1,386
1,356
1,421
1,312

747
1,017
802
695
704
755
708
542

244
889

887
867
838
892
833
1,048
958
919

702
911
1,064
1,171
1,128
1,261
1,382
1,437

3,251
3,819
3,977
3,177
4,082
4,203
3,962
4,501
5,407
5,791
6,486
6,370
7,054
7,266
8,795
6,995
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
51
587
583
1,284
1,478
777

884
1,582
4,284
6,544
Source : Ministry of Plantation Industries
Agriculture
Table 5.19
Fertilizer 2000 2009
Item
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009(a)
35,085
35,769
37,664
37,586
38,336
39,437
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Local Production

Phosphate, MT
Imports (c)
559,030

6,059
460,309
6,047
536,943
7,259
514,081
8,457
509,521
10,902
528,896
13,552
633,000
17,036
569,319
21,422
772,508
62,420
461,973
20,851
Issues (wholesale), MT
592,531
579,473
657,125
595,848
609,897
607,854
726,647
663,350
817,400
686,671
262,362
200,254
13,801
33,942

8,704
40,467

3,204
29,797
284,488
182,033
9,129
29,531
8,711
34,320
2,525
28,770
356,174
185,059
6,924
38,452
8,321
42,035
2,577
30,675
283,299
167,711
8,398
38,941
9,873
61,906
3,085
22,635
300,509
178,490
9,222
33,648
10,307
51,996
3,530
18,665
353,176
178,245
9,758
32,847
8,704
49,340
1,763
18,424
417,644
165,359
13,014
36,248
8,278
47,378
2,078
23,664
389,062
157,215
11,827
30,920
9,733
37,269
133
27,191
602,068
131,988
10,488
25,136
5,786
25,801
89
16,044
422,968
187,787
8,277
16,853
4,228
28,150
2,493
15,915
Issues in NPK
Nutrients (b), MT 000

249.7
247.9
273.2
252.6
257.9
280.8
336.7
316.0
375.1
305.5
121.7
79.2
5.5
13.9
3.1
14.6
1.2
10.5
133.2
72.2
3.4
11.9
2.9
12.4
1.0
10.9
155.7
70.0
2.5
14.6
2.9
15.0
0.9
11.6
132.7
63.8
3.3
16.5
3.6
23.4
1.1
8.2
141.6
68.2
3.6
13.9
3.8
18.8
1.7
6.3
166.0
70.0
3.6
13.3
3.1
18.2
1.0
5.6
201.6
75.2
8.3
20.4
4.1
18.0
0.8
8.3
188.5
72.8
7.3
18.8
4.5
14.3
0.1
9.7
292.6
54.0
4.0
9.8
1.8
8.1
0.0
4.7
198.6
81.8
2.9
6.5
1.4
8.8
0.9
4.7
1,775
3,649
2,449
2,487
3,572
6,846
11,867
11,000
26,450
26,935
Quantity, MT
Value, Rs. Mn.
Paddy
Tea
Rubber
Coconut
Minor Export Crops
Minor Food Crops
Tobacco
Other
Paddy
Tea
Rubber
Coconut
Minor Export Crops
Minor Food Crops
Tobacco
Other
Use of Subsidy, Rs. Mn.
(a) Provisional
Sources : National Fertilizer Secretariat
(b) Estimates
Sri Lanka Customs
(c) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified on National Import Tariff Guide 2010.
52
Agriculture
Table 5.20
Settlements and Land Cultivated under Mahaweli Programme

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2002 2011
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Settlements (Families)
System B (LB)
System C
System G
System H
System L
Udawalawe (LB + RB)
Victoria
1,082
361

37
506

10

2,005

2,217
25

2,374

1,049
253

54

2,931

396
107

569
354

1,360
1,612
101

485
340
26
909

5
1,426

2
Land Cultivated (Hectares)

System H
47,406
54,458
45,922
65,029
68,897
70,455
67,529
49,964
67,838
70,993
41,502
5,904
42,843
11,615
34,991
10,931
48,566
16,463
48,767
20,130
44,156
26,299
51,263
16,266
36,729
13,235
50,508
17,330
53,119
17,874
System C
43,243
43,471
44,413
43,319
44,540
45,622
46,685
35,813
46,617
46,163
40,227
3,016
41,165
2,306
41,733
2,680
41,309
2,010
42,294
2,246
43,187
2,435
43,184
3,501
31,949
3,864
44,702
1,915
45,645
518
System B
31,547
34,224
34,734
35,637
32,559
34,451
35,920
33,024
41,222
41,331
31,036
511
33,226
998
34,095
639
33,980
1,657
31,512
1,047
31,269
3,182
33,875
2,045
30,370
2,654
38,512
2,710
38,039
3,292
System G
9,391
10,453
9,092
10,774
11,022
11,123
11,223
8,496
11,522
10,444
8,588
803
9,518
935
8,131
961
9,497
1,277
9,580
1,442
9,235
1,888
9,727
1,496
7,641
855
10,132
1,390
9,356
1,088
System L
527
1,136
1,177
1,218
1,258
1,265
953
1,436
2,167
1,767
297
230
861
275
936
241
1,038
180
1,160
98
951
314
777
176
1,121
315
1,557
610
999
768
Udawalawe
33,314
29,482
34,738
36,564
39,059
40,394
43,339
45,229
17,154
16,160
16,208
13,274
19,388
15,350
18,911
17,653
20,147
18,912
21,583
18,811
27,081
16,258
27,956
17,274
Total
132,114
143,742
168,652
185,459
193,014
199,480
201,369
169,127
212,704
215,927
121,650
10,464
127,613
16,129
137,040
31,612
150,598
34,861
152,701
40,313
147,709
51,771
158,973
42,396
129,393
39,734
172,492
40,212
175,113
40,815
Paddy
Other Crops
Paddy
Other Crops
Paddy
Other Crops
Paddy
Other Crops
Paddy
Other Crops
Paddy
Other Crops
Paddy
Other Crops
(a) Provisional
Source : Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
LB Left Bank
RB Right Bank
53
Industry
Table 6.1
Industrial Production
2006 2011
Rs. Million
Industrial Category
Value Added in Industry (2002 Constant Prices)

Food, Beverages and Tobacco Products

Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products

Wood and Wood Products

Paper Products, Publishing and Printing

Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products

Non-Metallic Mineral Products

Basic Metal Products

Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment

Manufactured Products (Not Elsewhere Specified)

Value Added in Industry (Current Price)


Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products


Paper Products, Publishing and Printing

Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products


Basic Metal Products

Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment

Manufactured Products (Not Elsewhere Specified)

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
333,372
155,842
78,870
1,026
1,385
51,714
13,687
906
28,378
1,564
355,611
166,101
84,603
1,061
1,503
55,140
14,547
930
30,011
1,715
373,215
174,794
87,215
1,085
1,598
58,650
15,306
958
31,702
1,907
385,927
185,142
87,762
1,125
1,635
59,706
14,794
965
32,794
2,004
414,925
197,731
92,293
1,193
1,742
66,990
16,328
1,028
35,482
2,138
449,177
211,848
102,263
1,246
1,835
73,203
17,670
1,090
37,733
2,290
516,372
241,854
113,956
1,245
3,998
95,346
17,930
1,292
38,872
1,879
605,544
282,843
131,522
1,353
4,883
112,915
20,352
1,521
47,947
2,208
720,979
348,359
147,822
1,447
5,798
135,447
22,776
1,638
55,185
2,508
795,032
397,244
155,409
1,585
6,631
142,935
24,653
1,659
62,013
2,903
916,407
458,151
172,726
1,786
7,653
170,000
27,865
1,826
72,990
3,410
1,084,256
537,691
207,578
2,580
8,466
207,654
32,167
2,119
82,852
3,149
(a) Provisional
Table 6.2
Sugar 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Total Area (with ratoons), Ha.

Area Harvested, Ha.
Cane Harvested, 000 MT
Average Yield per Hectare, MT
7,873
5,903

255

43
7,308
5,395
442
82
8,240
6,655
375
56
8,445
6,432
375
58
8,831
8,390
462
56
7,544
6,185
264
48
7,294
6,271
348
56
7,320
6,200
287
47
7,360
5,988
272
50
6,482
5,879
267
50
Sugar Production, MT
37,661
61,050
63,151
53,376
56,019
29,544
39,378
32,168
31,336
34,876
Sevanagala
Pelwatta
13,769
23,892
18,609
42,441
23,000
40,151
14,235
39,141
18,609
37,410
12,184
17,360
10,978
28,400
8,718
23,450
8,602
22,734
6,016
28,860
Cost of Sugar Production, Rs./kg.

33.00
28.00
30.00
30.93
41.00
48.00
58.32
63.00
65.00
41.10
32.28
35.09
38.80
44.00
44.56
83.66
96.36
93.80

n.a.
82.00
Sugar Cane
Sevanagala
Pelwatta
Sugar Imports (b)
Volume, MT 000
Value, Rs. Mn.
Import Price (C&F), Rs./MT

554
12,634
22,809
509
11,199
21,982
438
11,048
25,227
418
13,303
31,825
525
23,256
44,297
478
16,753
35,067
571
21,988
38,533
466
25,045
53,717
548
41,077
74,987
606
47,091
77,764
Sugar Availability, MT 000
612.11
577.54
558.43
498.31
579.57
506.15
608.66
494.42
579.12
640.88
Per Capita, kg.
31.35
28.52
27.76
24.26
27.89
25.29
30.11
24.18
28.04
30.71
(a) Provisional
n.a. Not available

Pelwatte Sugar Industries Ltd.

Sevanagala Sugar Industries Ltd.

Sri Lanka Customs

54
Industry
Table 6.3
Item
2002 2011
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Milk Collection, Litres 000
77,628
70,689
81,442
70,613
84,902
87,847
87,845
91,844
99,410
95,757
42,606
40,408
46,409
48,018
53,460
54,040 53,590
54,870
55,530
1,321
697
834
736

9,031
8,560
10,543

24,670
21,024
23,656
21,859
31,442
33,807 34,255
36,974
43,880

52,860

42,897
Milk Industries of Lanka Co., Ltd. (b)

Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd.
International Dairy Products Ltd. (c)(d)
Nestle Lanka Ltd.
Finished Products
Imports of Milk Products (f)
12,651
21,515
14,160
13,547
13,562
15,091
7,137
10,272
8,620
8,286
7,922
8,943
5,514
11,243
5,540
5,261
5,640
6,148
2,673
4,730
2,597

25,032
29,203
26,327
28,601
31,916
35,531

Infant Milk Food, MT

Other Milk Food, MT 000
Liquid Milk, Litres 000

Pasteurised Milk
Sterilised Milk
Condensed Milk, Kgs. 000
Milk Powder, Kgs. 000 (e)
679
66
844
68
1,123
59
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
641
56
Provisional
Excluding milk sold to IDPL.
Including milk purchased from MILCO.
Closed in 2005.
This figure includes imported powdered milk and other powdered malt products
upto 2007. From 2008 onwards, includes only domestic productions.
(f) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff
Guide - 2010.
(g) Revised
55
1,866
73
1,114
66
13,585
8,692
4,893
4,031
7,886
1,343
66
13,837
8,217
5,620
3,637
8,421(g)
1,442
65
2011(a)
23,190
18,965
7,427
6,931
15,763
12,034
4,743
4,137
9,593(g) 8,720
911
76
1,756
88
Sources : Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd.

International Dairy Products Ltd. (IDPL)

Milk Industries of Lanka Co. Ltd. (MILCO)

Nestle Lanka Ltd.

Sri Lanka Customs
Industry
Table 6.4
Textiles 2002 2011
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Exports (b)
Yarn

Mn. kgs.
Rs. Mn.
11
2,434
10
2,197
7
2,158
8
2,320
8
2,435
15
4,990
15
4,766
17
4,808
15
5,621
17
6,272
Fabric

Mn. kgs.
Rs. Mn.
13
6,489
11
6,826
8
6,170
10
4,940
9
6,200
13
6,732
12
7,177
19
6,365
18
7,958
17
9,363
Garments

Mn. kgs.
Rs. Mn.

423
214,895
446
231,652
456
268,573
554
276,144
634
303,263
683
347,873
721
355,995
678
358,374
716
359,113
815
440,791
232,027 248,574 285,172 291,088 320,829 369,173 376,990 374,645 379,185

463,509
Total Exports Rs. Mn.

Export Markets
(% of Value of Garment Exports)

USA
Germany
UK
France
Netherland
Canada
Italy

63.3
61.3
58.0

3.4
3.1
3.1

19.9
20.5
23.4

1.3
1.4
1.6

1.5
1.5
1.3

1.8
1.7
1.7

1.7
3.1
4.1

Imports (b)
59.4
3.1
22.0
1.6
1.0
1.4
5.1
56.0
3.8
23.4
1.8
1.4
1.5
5.9
49.9
4.5
24.9
1.9
1.6
1.3
8.8
45.2
4.9
26.4
1.7
1.4
1.4
9.9
41.2
5.7
27.1
1.8
1.9
1.3
11.2
40.8
5.5
25.2
1.7
2.8
1.7
11.0
39.5
5.2
23.1
2.0
1.8
1.8
12.1
57
23,490
67
28,134
61
25,002
71
35,800
62
38,358
Yarn

Mn. kgs.
Rs. Mn.

49
48
51
53
55
13,699
14,395
17,889
17,997
20,348
Fabric

Mn. kgs.
Rs. Mn.

176
109,915
Fibre

Mn. kgs.
Rs. Mn.
Total Value of Imports, Rs. Mn.
192
116,347
199
133,969
208
134,833
211
136,918
211
151,538
201
152,269
181
137,148
197
155,780
224
203,883
13
1,611
11
1,456
9
1,510
8
1,465
8
1,833
9
2,461
8
2,441
8
2,131
7
2,282
7
2,650
136,705
132,416
153,476
153,957
160,987
190,894
193,764
175,681
204,542
256,592
(a) Provisional
National Import Tariff Guide 2010.
Sources : Ministry of Industrial Development

(Textiles Division)

Sri Lanka Customs
56
Industry
Table 6.5
Petroleum
Item
2002
Crude Oil Imports (c)
2003
2004
2002 2011
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
Quantity, MT 000
Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

2,300
1,995
2,200
2,008
2,151
1,968
1,853
40,404
41,628
61,434
77,795 106,699 113,584 143,159

Refined Products Imports (d)
2,066
111,715
1,819
120,180
2,070
183,056
Quantity, MT 000
Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.
2,264
139,291
2,991
223,629
4,283
347,333
Petrol

226
196
203
161
193
163
164
179
158
Kerosene

196
154
144
142
144
97
111
83
93
Furnace Oil

774
721
786
624
766
772
731
781
686
Auto Diesel

202
612
657
559
628
445
453
485
442
Marine and Heavy Diesel

20

Aviation Fuel (Avtur)

72
96
126
114
131
171
154
195
126
Liquid Petroleum Gas

18
15
16
13

16
16
24
23
Asphalts (Bitumen)

34
41
50
52

40
45
42
35
Naptha (Chemical)

108
95
7
113

92
100
105
84
Solvents

2
3
4
4

5
3
17
2
Locally Blended Lubrication Oil

Exports, Rs. Mn.

7,003
6,299
10,133
13,170
19,580
18,791
27,553
15,447
29,761
206
93
779
502
155
24
46
80
3

1,609
1,503
1,644
1,823
2,302
2,411
2,476
35,224
39,180
61,298
88,767 136,841 164,988 223,681

Processed in Sri Lanka, MT 000

(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
(c) Imports by Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, Lanka IOC PLC and Lanka Marine Services (Pvt) Ltd.
(d) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.
61,170
Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation

Lanka IOC PLC

Sri Lanka Customs
Table 6.6
Minerals 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
7,912.3 7,944.5
7,754.3 7,802.1
158.0
142.4
10,523.0
9,880.7
147.3
Precious & Semi Precious Stones

Exports, Rs. Mn.

Gem Exports

Geuda Exports
5,873.2
5,663.5

209.7
6,244.1
5,989.1
255.0
9,071.0
8,809.4
261.6
8,313.3 10,067.3 11,567.5

8,004.7 9,853.2 11,364.7
208.6
214.1
202.8
671.6
1,094.9
1,936.6
1,326.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Graphite, Production, MT

Exports
Quantity,

Value, Rs. Mn.

Average Price, Rs./MT
2,526
3,170
112
37,096
2,966
3,517
169
48,048
5,373
4,470
254
56,768
5,196
4,229
276
65,309
7,956
5,077
297
58,629
6,152
5,152
420
81,603
6,136
5,176
378
73,055
Tourist Sales, Rs. Mn.
8,259.8
8,096.2
163.6

Local Sales Quantity, MT

Value, Rs.000
37
835
43
1,124
51
1,594
52
1,439
93
2,279
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Ilmenite, Production, MT

Exports
Quantity, MT

Value, Rs. Mn.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
8,115
20
n.a.
31,763
25,243
158
26,098
77,286
508
70,728
35,480
270
56,824
16,731
214
Rutile, Production, MT

Exports
Quantity, MT

Value, Rs. Mn.
n.a.
893
51
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
324
18
1,055
1,697
91
2,964
1,559
97
4,607
5,393
265
3,405
6,090
231
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
766(b) 3,883
3,018
3,231
3,341
260
454
479
86,011 140,533
143,376
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
31,967 57,455
74,074 50,009
414
510
68,085
38,122
923
2,390
6,661
163
2,859
4,223
239
1,970
2,302
295
(a) Provisional
Sources : Lanka Mineral Sands Ltd.
(b) Does not include data from Bogala Graphite Lanka Ltd.

National Gem and Jewellery Authority
n.a. Not available
Bogala Graphite Lanka Ltd.
57
Industry
Table 6.7
Cement
Item
2002 2011
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
763
852
953
1,037
1,544
1,637
1,572
1,453
1,740
1,974
Local Production
Production Volume, MT 000

Imports

1,211
1,393
808
1,460
1,849
2,117
2,004
1,702
2,012
4,339
5,302
3,496
7,615
11,796
14,976
16,784
14,042
14,856
3,584
3,807
4,329
5,217
6,378
7,074
8,375
8,250
7,384

7,040
7,840
9,360
8,144
7,926
8,854
10,338
11,279
9,855
Volume, MT 000
Value, Rs. Mn.
Imports Price (C&F), Rs. per MT
Price, Rs. per MT (Annual Avg.) (b)
2,584
22,222
8,600
10,720
(a) Provisional
Sources : Holcim (Lanka) Limited
(b) Ex-factory price per MT
Tokyo Cement Company Lanka PLC
n.a. Not available
Sri Lanka Customs
Table 6.8
Electricity 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Available Capacity, MW
2,230
2,243
2,378
2,411
2,434
2,444
2,645
2,684
2,817
3,139
Installed Capacity, MW
1,930
2,223
2,329
2,411
2,434
2,444
2,645
2,684
2,817
3,139
CEB

Hydro
Thermal
Other
1,137

563

3
1,207
618
3
1,207
573
3
1,207
548
3
1,207
548
3
1,207
548
3
1,207
548
3
1,207
548
3
1,207
548
3
1,207
848
3
Private

Hydro - Small
Thermal (b)
Other
34
193

40
355

73
452

84
567

107
567

117
567

138
737
12
172
742
12
175
842
42
192
842
47
300
20
20
Maximum Demand, MW
1,422
1,516
1,563
1,748
1,893
1,842
1,922
1,868
1,955
2,163
Units Generated, GWh.
6,951
7,612
8,159
8,769
9,389
9,814
9,901
9,882
10,714
11,521
CEB

Hydro
Thermal
Other
2,589
1,953

4
3,190
2,193
3
2,755
2,507
3
3,173
2,162
2
4,290
1,669
2
3,603
2,336
2
3,700
2,083
3
3,356
2,091
3
4,988
1,394
3
4,018
2,532
3
Private

Hydro - Small
Thermal (b)
Other

103
1,248

120
1,711

206
2,064

277
3,152

345
3,082

344
3,528

428
3,680
6
525
3,883
23
646
3,601
83
602
4,253
113
Emergency Power (c)
Emergency Power (c)
913
394
509
Self Generation
141
115
Sales, GWh
5,502
6,208
6,666
7,255
7,832
8,276
8,417
8,441
9,268
10,024
Domestic and Religious
1,821
2,030
2,204
2,444
2,622
2,771
2,799
2,927
3,186
3,430
Industrial
Small Units
Medium Units
Large Units
1,866

135
1,050

681
2,159
147
1,174
838
2,266
157
1,240
869
2,446
166
1,323
957
2,605
178
1,419
1,014
2,627
195
1,384
1,049
2,678
202
1,386
1,090
2,518
219
1,316
983
2,870
232
1,473
1,165
3,131
252
1,574
1,306
General Purpose and Hotel
921
1,042
1,132
1,254
1,395
1,626
1,703
1,768
1,903
2,087
LECO
811
894
981
1,027
1,111
1,144
1,130
1,120
1,201
1,267
Street Lighting
83
83
83
83
98
108
108
108
108
109
(a) Provisional
Source : Ceylon Electricity Board
(b) Inclusive of Independent Power Producers (IPP)
(c) Emergency power plants were terminated from end June 2003, and from end October 2004, except Chunnakam (20 MW)
58
Industry
Table 6.9
Gross Generation of Electricity by Power Stations 2009 and 2010
Power Capacity

Station MW
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May
Jun
Jul Aug
Sep Oct
Nov Dec Total
CEB
Generation in 2009, Gwh
Hydro
Kelani River Complex
Canyon
60.00
9.51
5.91
11.88
12.80
9.43
9.47
16.53
12.55
20.34
23.20
15.33
11.07
Old Laxapana
50.00
10.99
11.15
15.44
41.10
18.97
40.28
26.34
28.56
22.47
30.67
26.67
32.57
New Laxapana 100.00
29.59
17.85
36.82
16.13
41.81
27.35
52.30
47.04
63.77
61.41
50.13
36.09
Wimalasurendra 50.00
4.92
5.07
6.93
6.85
5.15
9.19
9.21
10.97
6.64
19.14
15.04
15.53
Samanala
75.00
19.98
14.75
25.00
27.98
33.22
39.12
40.56
42.26
47.55
46.60
40.38
36.61
Sub Total
335.00
75.00
54.74
96.06
104.85
108.58
125.40
144.94
141.37
160.76
181.02
147.54
131.86
Mahaweli River Complex

Ukuwela
40.00
14.56
10.76
6.03
5.88
5.00
20.49
25.15
21.15
17.09
16.19
14.62
4.56
Bowetanne
40.00
3.99
2.17
1.50
0.26
0.22
3.66
4.95
3.89
5.16
4.04
6.24
5.13
Victoria
210.00
25.11
42.90
26.91
16.97
17.81
30.92
53.60
45.37
34.36
24.18
47.11
62.84
Kotmale
201.00
29.04
22.21
7.24
11.71
5.86
23.76
58.62
59.47
43.66
48.47
20.80
53.14
Randenigala
122.00
16.06
15.11
9.65
1.32
4.47
20.49
19.53
14.23
10.96
5.11
9.91
7.00
Rantambe
49.00
10.23
8.33
5.80
1.79
2.57
10.97
12.03
8.38
5.85
3.45
7.99
11.91
Sub Total
662.00
98.99
101.48
57.12
37.92
35.92
110.29
173.88
152.48
117.08
101.44
106.67
144.57
Samanalawewa
120.00
13.66
18.11
34.24
28.46
35.53
2.63
31.54
8.91
10.74
12.49
34.23
55.09
Kukule
70.00
7.53
4.00
17.14
23.16
24.21
44.41
30.30
35.28
38.79
30.24
34.37
36.48
Mini Hydro (CEB)
Inginiyagala
11.25
4.04
1.83
2.63
0.89
3.43
2.69
0.28
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.38
Uda Walawe

6.00
1.90
0.79
0.00
1.21
1.87
1.43
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
1.83
Nilambe

3.20
0.20
0.02
0.34
0.25
0.63
0.55
0.45
0.38
0.56
1.40
1.83
2.12
Sub Total
20.45
6.14
2.64
2.97
2.34
5.93
4.67
0.82
0.38
0.61
1.40
1.90
4.33
Total Hydro
1,207.45
201.31
180.96
207.54
196.74
210.16
287.40
381.48
338.42
327.97
326.58
324.72
372.33
Wind Power

3.00
0.28
0.21
0.08
0.22
0.43
0.51
0.52
0.47
0.41
0.21
0.07
0.08
Thermal

Kelanitissa Steam
Gas
100.00
6.37
14.89
32.11
20.82
19.38
0.06
0.96
0.37
0.57
0.99
0.76
1.20
Gas (New)
115.00
0.00
0.00
28.36
32.57
40.48
0.56
2.71
2.03
2.10
8.73
14.98
4.77
Combined Cycle 165.00
97.48
87.61
47.21
96.96
102.90
67.13
70.70
70.27
77.40
61.98
62.64
77.92
Sapugaskanda
80.00
35.43
37.97
37.33
32.32
33.89
33.50
30.79
33.51
40.19
33.78
21.56
22.81
Sapugaskanda Ext. 80.00
45.61
40.34
49.27
46.10
45.81
43.84
43.85
45.94
42.18
43.14
43.60
45.15
Chunnakam

8.00
0.98
0.84
0.97
0.98
0.87
0.45
0.56
0.43
0.33
0.39
0.22
0.13
Total Thermal
548.00
185.87
181.65
195.25
229.74
243.33
145.54
149.57
152.55
162.76
149.01
143.74
151.99
Total CEB
1,758.45
387.46
362.82
402.87
426.70
453.92
433.44
531.57
491.44
491.14
475.81
468.53
524.40
Private

Mini Hydro (Private)

15.94
6.28
17.54
32.09
32.17
60.67
53.49
46.48
60.72
56.38
68.20
75.53
NRE (a)

0.10
1.42
0.92
1.11
2.03
2.70
1.92
2.11
2.92
2.56
2.98
2.25
Thermal

402.83
360.49
404.59
315.76
345.28
323.09
266.25
305.38
287.16
321.70
282.14
268.88
Total Private

418.87
368.19
423.05
348.96
379.48
386.46
321.66
353.97
350.80
380.63
353.32
346.66
Grand Total

806.34
731.01
825.91
775.66
833.40
819.90
853.22
845.40
841.94
856.44
821.85
871.06
158.02
305.20
480.28
114.63
414.00
1,472.12
161.47
41.20
428.06
383.98
133.85
89.28
1,237.84
285.62
325.91
16.22
9.19
8.71
34.12
3,355.60
3.50
98.48
137.28
920.20
393.08
534.81
7.14
2,090.99
5,450.08
525.49
23.01
3,883.54
4,432.05
9,882.13
Generation in 2010, Gwh

CEB
Hydro

Kelani River Complex

Canyon
60.00
12.68
8.76
11.71
13.46
11.84
14.99
14.73
15.20
19.13
21.27
16.52
14.36
174.66
Old Laxapana
50.00
27.54
21.44
24.17
15.56
29.67
32.78
33.54
35.19
32.03
34.82
29.21
33.25
349.19
New Laxapana 100.00
37.69
26.98
36.29
42.15
46.37
56.26
58.85
57.48
61.42
68.10
56.58
49.50
597.66
Wimalasurendra 50.00
13.17
9.97
11.33
6.51
11.16
11.59
12.50
14.08
13.42
17.34
14.70
20.52
156.30
Samanala
75.00
32.73
25.81
29.92
27.49
41.87
49.73
51.87
50.53
48.52
52.41
46.53
44.22
501.62
Sub Total
335.00
123.81
92.96
113.42
105.17
140.91
165.34
171.50
172.48
174.53
193.93
163.54
161.85 1,779.44
Mahaweli River Complex

Ukuwela
40.00
4.06
15.54
7.02
3.79
12.26
23.93
24.28
23.95
11.85
13.17
14.38
16.96
171.20
Bowetanne
40.00
2.33
2.22
2.37
0.04
4.31
5.60
5.69
5.65
2.44
5.90
6.45
20.81
63.81
Victoria
210.00
43.75
59.60
71.41
51.20
31.89
16.57
58.19
108.97
97.51
138.45
135.36
158.37
971.26
Kotmale
201.00
41.86
37.52
13.12
2.08
33.08
52.16
71.07
58.29
53.97
93.42
45.94
80.85
583.36
Randenigala
122.00
16.27
30.56
45.37
19.97
30.01
28.37
25.85
33.02
31.81
49.34
44.59
72.97
428.12
Rantambe
49.00
10.67
15.17
19.96
10.77
15.66
13.99
14.05
16.24
15.75
23.46
23.57
33.92
213.21
Sub Total
662.00
118.95
160.61
159.25
87.84
127.21
140.62
199.12
246.12
213.32
323.74
270.30
383.87 2,430.95
Samanalawewa
120.00
31.45
45.09
45.38
22.20
16.70
34.47
36.82
22.49
12.75
24.85
20.46
62.25
374.90
Kukule
70.00
18.87
12.10
6.02
18.84
38.86
38.58
43.55
23.24
25.17
35.49
43.11
46.54
350.38
Mini Hydro (CEB)
Inginiyagala
11.25
2.86
1.68
0.66
4.65
4.55
3.69
2.66
0.17
0.01
0.00
0.74
1.46
23.11
Uda Walawe

6.00
2.49
1.40
1.24
0.66
2.08
2.11
1.94
0.92
0.07
0.59
0.52
1.44
15.43
Nilambe

3.20
0.79
0.18
0.11
0.57
1.65
1.03
1.64
1.24
1.17
1.79
1.76
2.31
14.25
Sub Total
20.45
6.13
3.26
2.00
5.88
8.28
6.82
6.23
2.33
1.25
2.38
3.02
5.20
52.79
Total Hydro
1,207.45
299.21
314.02
326.08
239.94
331.96
385.83
457.22
466.66
427.02
580.39
500.43
659.71 4,988.46
Wind Power

3.00
0.17
0.21
0.15
0.12
0.27
0.40
0.35
0.46
0.32
0.38
0.09
0.10
3.00
Thermal

Kelanitissa Steam
Gas
100.00
0.04
8.76
11.06
1.62
1.23
0.67
0.34
0.68
0.66
0.66
0.01
0.46
26.18
Gas (New)
115.00
0.00
6.25
17.24
0.00
3.60
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
27.10
Combined Cycle 165.00
85.34
53.79
105.00
76.19
49.80
17.21
12.65
30.59
37.80
11.36
1.99
11.57
493.30
Sapugaskanda
80.00
25.89
26.84
28.91
29.21
30.92
30.78
32.35
30.63
32.93
35.67
35.14
21.16
360.42
Sapugaskanda Ext. 80.00
46.50
37.96
44.51
41.72
44.01
42.83
42.87
43.89
37.91
29.10
38.36
30.71
480.36
Chunnakam

8.00
0.37
0.41
0.51
0.69
0.60
0.47
0.54
0.71
0.69
0.85
0.57
0.48
6.88
Total Thermal
548.00
158.13
134.01
207.23
149.42
130.15
91.97
88.76
106.50
110.00
77.63
76.06
64.37 1,394.23
Total CEB
1,758.45
457.51
448.23
533.46
389.48
462.38
478.19
546.33
573.61
537.34
658.40
576.58
724.18 6,385.69
Private

Mini Hydro (Private)

34.30
17.03
8.37
39.52
53.43
74.71
74.52
52.12
59.55
67.18
65.39
99.68
645.80
NRE (a)

2.27
0.12
5.42
1.81
3.47
5.57
15.29
13.04
8.46
16.53
5.20
5.49
82.67
Thermal

352.38
340.51
387.54
413.80
361.94
343.44
297.13
279.61
292.02
196.74
238.88
96.33 3,600.33
Total Private

388.95
357.66
401.33
455.14
418.84
423.71
386.94
344.77
360.03
280.45
309.47
201.50 4,328.80
Grand Total

846.46
805.89
934.79
844.61
881.23
901.91
933.27
918.38
897.37
938.85
886.05
925.68 10,714.49
(a) Non-Conventional Renewable Energy (Solar, Dendro & Biomass).
59
Industry
Table 6.10
Electricity Sales by Province
2007 2010

Province Units in Gwh Revenue, Rs. Mn.

&
Type of Sale
2007
2008
2009
2010
2007
2008
2009
Colombo City
Domestic
252.53
242.74
242.47
246.65 3,872.97 4,819.09
Religious
7.39
6.71
6.69
6.99
68.00
143.10
Industrial
156.12
151.64
148.73
162.66 1,513.22 1,882.27
Commercial
691.51
700.84
712.36
743.71 10,486.09 13,212.75
Street Lighting
9.71
9.74
9.71
9.71
115.34
215.50
Total
1,117.26 1,111.65 1,119.96 1,169.72 16,055.62 20,272.71
Western Province (a)
Domestic
847.05
831.03
862.36
919.00 8,194.46 9,361.09
Religious
8.22
7.77
8.08
8.75
66.44
124.50
Industrial
1,425.04 1,464.88 1,333.10 1,547.19 13,618.88 17,713.28
Commercial
364.65
380.60
386.56
411.74 5,696.05 7,380.24
Street Lighting
39.23
39.46
39.35
39.35
465.97
872.21
Local Authority & LECO
1,049.62 1,035.02 1,022.83 1,099.10 9,805.24 12,580.40
Total
3,733.80 3,758.76 3,652.27 4,025.13 37,847.04 48,031.72
Central Province
Domestic
319.57
330.11
339.59
367.66 2,481.15 2,866.93
Religious
4.99
5.01
5.08
5.32
39.07
70.74
Industrial
132.03
140.39
136.15
149.63 1,309.15 1,782.47
Commercial
132.44
140.96
146.57
159.46 2,074.08 2,704.30
Street Lighting
6.25
6.27
6.25
6.25
74.27
138.77
Total
595.29
622.73
633.64
688.33 5,977.71 7,563.20
Southern Province
Domestic
303.82
307.59
324.49
351.74 2,299.27 2,593.43
Religious
4.52
4.20
4.52
4.83
35.50
61.68
Industrial
207.20
206.29
178.33
200.16 1,996.82 2,506.14
Commercial
100.63
110.48
114.64
127.45 1,537.29 2,061.39
Street Lighting
10.50
10.53
10.50
10.50
124.75
233.09
Local Authority & LECO
94.56
94.83
97.09
102.20
885.16 1,143.15
Total
721.23
733.92
729.57
796.88 6,878.79 8,598.88
Northern Province
Domestic
68.31
69.30
78.70
98.43
549.55
608.08
Religious
2.59
2.60
2.83
3.45
20.95
35.18
Industrial
4.41
4.69
5.45
7.23
51.83
67.92
Commercial
31.17
33.68
40.28
53.72
520.18
669.97
Street Lighting
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
19.35
36.16
Total
108.11
111.91
128.88
164.46 1,161.86 1,417.31
Eastern Province
Domestic
162.05
174.71
194.23
218.13 1,317.68 1,637.61
Religious
3.13
3.16
3.39
3.74
25.19
46.69
Industrial
110.83
107.09
108.84
117.36 1,028.25 1,274.87
Commercial
52.42
57.53
65.77
74.01
826.84 1,144.61
Street Lighting
4.86
4.48
4.86
4.86
57.66
107.74
Total
333.28
346.97
377.08
418.09 3,255.62 4,211.51
North Western Province
Domestic
319.83
329.64
349.65
382.04 2,540.60 2,969.88
Religious
4.65
4.64
4.93
5.42
33.90
58.25
Industrial
314.38
317.74
331.82
378.48 2,982.00 3,883.57
Commercial
92.94
103.02
111.77
125.91 1,494.66 2,032.10
Street Lighting
27.37
27.44
27.37
27.37
325.07
607.38
Total
759.17
782.49
825.54
919.21 7,376.24 9,551.19
North Central Province
Domestic
131.22
140.41
148.23
169.98
958.29 1,152.00
Religious
2.36
2.38
3.09
3.04
18.22
34.74
Industrial
62.59
58.25
62.24
72.53
633.01
798.75
Commercial
54.18
59.47
63.81
72.08
852.05 1,161.96
Street Lighting
1.91
1.92
1.91
1.91
22.73
42.47
Total
252.27
262.44
279.28
319.54 2,484.30 3,189.92
Uva Province
Domestic
153.20
154.42
158.51
177.10 1,113.14 1,178.50
Religious
2.92
2.75
2.62
2.71
21.62
38.59
Industrial
85.59
90.59
84.27
91.45
847.87 1,121.02
Commercial
53.29
61.97
70.35
73.99
862.64 1,251.17
Street Lighting
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
14.84
27.73
Total
296.25
310.99
316.99
346.50 2,860.11 3,617.00
Sabaragamuwa Province
Domestic
170.48
177.17
185.21
207.19 1,264.28 1,434.74
Religious
2.34
2.41
2.49
3.26
17.51
30.79
Industrial
128.94
136.31
129.51
143.31 1,286.74 1,719.90
Commercial
52.38
54.25
55.02
61.26
870.37 1,137.88
Street Lighting
5.38
5.39
5.38
5.38
63.88
119.35
Total
359.53
375.54
377.60
420.40 3,502.78 4,442.67
Grand Total
No. of Consumer Accounts

2010
2007
2008
2009
2010
4,747.63 4,779.11
76.86
80.46
1,757.02 1,889.08
14,057.34 14,730.03
239.85
239.85
20,878.70 21,718.53
114,346
727
411
28,540

144,024
117,342
750
394
28,842

147,328
120,142
767
376
29,659

150,944
9,155.60 9,957.74
74.15
81.96
15,577.52 17,673.67
7,884.79 8,421.21
972.40
972.00
12,775.80 13,797.42
46,440.25 50,903.99
848,015
3,675
10,054
96,615

31
958,390
884,046 912,356
937,845
3,866
4,040
4,234
10,348
10,657
10,827
101,190 104,057
107,620

32
31
32
999,482 1,031,141 1,060,558
122,851
781
416
30,220

154,268
2,734.81
41.79
1,631.27
2,969.85
154.45
7,532.16
3,030.68
43.57
1,754.00
3,230.75
154.45
8,213.44
463,642
3,265
2,962
54,766

524,635
490,876
3,481
3,241
57,235

554,833
510,747
3,630
3,275
58,899

576,551
530,029
3,784
3,342
61,032

598,187
2,527.48
38.58
2,187.03
2,245.06
259.42
1,180.57
8,438.13
2,805.66
41.69
2,466.88
2,512.95
259.42
1,272.38
9,358.97
461,014
2,329
2,671
44,844

6
510,864
490,906
2,512
2,974
47,549

6
543,947
512,128
2,706
3,280
48,464

6
566,584
534,871
2,888
3,683
50,439

6
591,887
671.18
22.60
70.76
839.75
40.25
1,644.54
908.57
28.91
90.74
1,111.80
40.25
2,180.26
105,218
2,255
1,636
13,340

122,449
109,268
2,373
1,744
13,502

126,887
114,283
2,485
1,931
13,632

132,331
123,491
2,618
2,154
15,348

143,611
1,710.31
28.52
1,215.20
1,381.13
119.91
4,455.08
1,965.85
31.93
1,311.14
1,545.19
119.91
4,974.02
217,637
1,880
3,069
23,076

245,662
240,121
1,990
3,279
25,085

270,475
260,887
2,107
3,511
27,586

294,091
276,944
2,220
3,844
29,719

312,727
2,927.05 3,281.90
37.93
42.56
3,872.66 4,212.82
2,349.84 2,672.60
675.99
675.99
9,863.47 10,885.87
443,195
3,626
9,207
53,241

509,269
469,474
3,782
10,217
56,361

539,834
493,157
3,899
11,032
58,697

566,785
517,027
4,060
12,195
61,617

594,899
1,126.09
28.66
783.91
1,307.05
47.27
3,292.98
1,305.29
27.16
904.65
1,473.38
47.27
3,757.74
212,246
1,362
4,435
24,612

242,655
225,874
1,441
4,795
25,855

257,965
243,019
1,542
5,040
27,144

276,745
260,111
1,613
5,239
28,961

295,924
1,151.11
20.95
1,016.21
1,470.64
30.86
3,689.77
1,316.66
21.21
1,090.96
1,548.51
30.86
4,008.21
270,905
1,949
1,702
27,555

302,111
286,586
2,082
1,811
28,415

318,894
301,659
2,215
1,862
29,186

334,922
319,215
2,371
2,034
30,012

353,632
1,390.98
19.46
1,575.73
1,196.99
132.83
4,315.99
1,585.77
28.15
1,710.54
1,321.98
132.83
4,779.27
273,222
1,736
1,123
30,846

306,927
293,854
1,873
1,227
32,300

329,254
313,296
2,028
1,270
33,479

350,073
336,445
2,194
1,325
34,765

374,729
8,276.18 8,417.39 8,440.80 9,268.28 87,400.06 110,896.10 110,551.05 120,780.30 3,866,986 4,088,899 4,280,167 4,480,422
(a) Excluding Colombo city.
60
61
Eastern
Northern
Southern
Central
Western
119.3
21.2
1.0
37.9
2009
123.4
22.1
1.2
37.9
2010
130.0
23.2
1.2
40.1
2011
2,547.2
909.2
37.5
1,863.1
2008
74,942
85,061
95,169
106,066
13.8
15.6
16.9
17.9
275.1
Total
172,663 188,550 203,820 222,472

34.7
36.6
39.3
43.2
821.7

4,004
4,589
5,465
6,003
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
14.6

141
147
153
554
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
8.8

3
2
4
4

0.1

1,287
893
834
526
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
12.0
Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
117.0
21.1
0.8
40.4
2008
139,414 148,470 164,259 179,688

31.3
32.4
33.8
37.0
514.7

159,621 176,588 191,281 208,963
27.4
29.4
31.6
34.8
421.6

1,556
1,600
1,669
1,760
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.6
232.7

93
92
98
99
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.7
11,393
10,270
10,772
11,650
4.8
4.8
5.2
5.7
162.7
630,157
3,570
339
53,492
2011

5,435
5,631
6,456
7,087
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
35.5

69,199
81,024
90,681 101,153
10.1
12.3
13.4
14.2
126.5

728
791
871
938
1.7
1.7
1.8
2.1
84.7

18
18
18
17
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
6.8

4,997
3,228
3,599
3,958
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
57.1
Total
Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
Total
Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
Total
Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
599,846
3,483
333
50,646
2010
600,270 627,855 654,308 687,558

179.3
179.5
184.6
194.5 5,356.9

128,583 138,691 153,567 167,962
21.5
22.8
24.1
26.6
295.5

830
846
913
988
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
30.9

75
75
72
73

1.0

9,926
8,858
9,707
10,665
9.1
8.8
8.8
9.5
187.3
575,852
3,164
334
48,505
2009
450.3
252.1
105.1
12.3
80.9
45.2
19.0
11.7

14.5
1,063.5
664.4
143.8
5.1
250.1
804.7
473.0
53.2
0.8
277.7
7,376.3
3,668.1
1,304.5
64.0
2,339.7
2009
517.1
294.3
119.7
13.1
90.1
49.7
23.0
15.0
0.1
11.6
1,240.5
772.7
162.2
6.7
298.9
919.1
561.0
55.5
0.6
302.1
8,139.9
4,076.2
1,417.3
80.4
2,565.9
2010
553.0
318.7
136.8
13.3
84.3
49.6
25.7
12.5
0.1
11.4
1,383.4
871.0
174.6
8.4
329.4
1,029.9
639.4
59.4
0.9
330.2
8,611.2
4,316.0
1,508.5
82.4
2,704.3
2011
262.0
113.1
83.4
8.1
57.3
27.7
9.0
8.4
0.1
10.2
714.5
421.6
115.3
5.2
172.5
525.4
302.6
28.4
1.0
193.4
5,315.8
2,478.1
965.7
37.7
1,834.4
2008
420.4
223.9
100.9
11.8
83.8
35.1
15.2
7.8

12.1
978.4
593.3
139.1
5.3
240.8
772.6
453.1
49.8
0.7
268.9
6,975.7
3,456.7
1,250.3
65.5
2,203.1
2009
513.5
289.2
124.0
13.4
86.9
48.2
22.7
13.4

12.0
1,258.4
771.4
165.6
6.5
314.8
934.5
576.0
54.6
0.6
303.3
8,072.8
4,041.1
1,413.2
77.6
2,540.9
2010
(Contd.)
556.6
320.6
133.7
13.8
88.5
47.2
24.5
11.9
10.7
1,349.6
841.1
174.2
9.0
325.4
1,078.4
688.6
60.0
0.9
328.9
8,468.4
4,227.3
1,489.9
91.8
2,659.5
2011
Table 6.11
Quantity of Water (m3 Mn.) Revenue Billed (Rs. Mn.) Revenue Collected (Rs. Mn.)
Total
2008
No. of Consumers
546,675

3,217

345
50,033
Water Consumers, Consumption and Revenue by Province 2008 2011
Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
Province \ Year
Industry
62
Total
Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
Total
Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
Negligible
Total
8.3
4.7
0.4

3.2
2008
8.9
5.3
0.4

3.1
2009
9.3
5.6
0.5

3.2
2010
10.2
6.2
0.5

3.4
2011
64.3
19.3
1.5
59.0
2008
300.9
309.6
322.7
344.3
118.5
28.2
2.1
91.2
2009
5,755.9
1,944.6
86.9
3,331.9
361.2
216.0
46.7
1.5
97.1
322.4
147.9
107.8
1.1
65.5
455.8
6,488.9
2,133.3
109.6
3,684.4
407.3
237.0
54.6
1.8
113.9
372.6
169.2
121.7
4.2
77.5
501.0
223.4
155.8

121.9
269.1
132.3
31.5
2.8
102.5
2010
7,021.4
2,274.5
112.8
3,911.1
442.5
257.9
57.6
1.5
125.5
398.0
188.4
128.2
3.2
78.2
552.8
257.5
161.1

134.2
299.4
146.9
35.9
3.0
113.6
2011
5,411.0
1,830.5
87.4
3,172.5
339.4
192.1
48.8
1.4
97.0
301.8
139.6
93.6
0.7
67.9
450.0
227.3
113.8
0.1
108.9
228.2
109.8
26.5
1.9
90.0
2009
6,496.7
2,142.6
107.1
3,681.4
421.0
243.1
56.3
1.7
120.0
364.4
165.4
119.8
4.5
74.7
547.1
256.1
166.2

124.8
267.9
131.5
29.6
2.7
104.1
2010
6,938.8
2,251.6
122.9
3,874.8
411.1
234.2
56.2
1.5
119.3
390.6
172.0
127.3
2.7
88.6
582.4
278.7
164.7
139.1
303.8
151.8
33.9
3.2
114.9
2011
7,791.0 10,501.5 12,427.9 13,188.1
3,751.6
1,448.2
55.4
2,535.7
303.9
160.2
62.5
1.8
79.4
208.8
84.1
77.4
-
47.3
289.4
119.6
87.8

82.0
143.3
63.3
19.2
1.6
59.3
2008
Source : National Water Supply & Drainage Board
7,875.5 11,119.3 12,416.3 13,319.8
1,186,931 1,266,328 1,353,573 1,449,301
Total
Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
49,157
52,624
56,771
59,192
9.9
10.3
11.1
11.7
206.8

55,322
59,381
62,206
65,665
8.9
9.6
9.9
10.4
124.3

605
634
640
664
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
34.5

91
100
105
140

1.1

6,322
6,006
6,313
6,789
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.8
70.1
50,026
55,669
62,579
67,294
10.8
13.1
14.0
15.3
290.7

43,561
48,018
51,906
54,068
6.7
7.3
7.7
8.1
82.2

748
787
827
849
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
78.9

-
1
1
1
-

0.1

-

4,848
3,818
4,037
4,274
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.6
45.7
46,686
42,037
465
96
4,088
2011
196.9
143.7
0.1
115.2
40,947
36,685
448
101
3,713
2010

42,669
50,044
56,539
60,828
6.7
8.6
9.4
10.3
104.7

717
752
809
834
1.8
2.3
2.4
2.5
96.7

3
3
6
6

0.1

6,637
4,870
5,225
5,626
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.6
89.3
36,347
32,449
417
117
3,364
2009
Table 6.11
Quantity of Water (m3 Mn.) Revenue Billed (Rs. Mn.) Revenue Collected (Rs. Mn.)
239.9
32,684
28,544
394
149
3,597
2008
No. of Consumers
144.2
Water Consumers, Consumption and Revenue by Province 2008 2011 (Contd.)
62,340
66,121
69,264
73,258
11.4
11.8
12.3
13.1
229.9

1,078,178 1,166,636 1,248,176 1,336,836
203.8
215.3
225.9
241.6 3,780.8

8,936
9,138
9,813
10,622
30.7
31.5
32.8
34.7 1,495.8

777
742
738
775
1.1
1.4
1.7
1.7
52.7
99,040
89,812
94,846 101,068
65.4
61.5
62.3
66.3 2,546.2
Total
Sabaragamuwa Domestic
Government
Industry
Other
Uva
North Central
Total
North Western Domestic

Government
Industry
Other
Province \ Year
Industry
Industry
Table 6.12
Board of Investment (BOI) Enterprises
Industrial Category
2002 2011
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
14,448
13,485
14,173
14,570
13,560
13,189
13,227
13,195
2010(a)
2011(b)
Employment (End December)

13,984
13,436
Textile, Wearing Apparel and

Leather Products

280,234 301,309 302,814 275,888 271,508 296,332 302,304 307,912 264,456
276,551
3,621
3,861
Paper, Paper Products, Printing &

Publishing

2,065
2,135
1,714
1,587
1,652
1,655
1,703
1,730
1,890

2,325
Chemicals, Petroleum, Coal,

Rubber and Plastic Products
27,696
2,385
27,617
2,106
27,983
1,551
27,564
1,519
26,341
1,338
26,494
1,771
26,017
13,547
10,166
11,005
9,925
10,132
6,882
6,239
9,082
8,854

9,228
5,793
6,740
7,850
6,876
7,199
7,606
6,441
6,866
6,853
7,113
Manufactured Products
(Not Elsewhere Specified)
32,443
30,448
29,223
25,179
25,493
29,423
31,348
27,164
27,492
27,930
Services (includes Agriculture)
34,560
37,047
40,917
46,737
62,612
68,987
69,071
86,428
78,275
84,452
Total
416,756
431,050
437,698
410,851
421,271
451,934
458,165
477,530
426,084
450,913
Fabricated Metal, Machinery &

Transport Equipment
31,716
2,024
20,659
1,950
23,382

Gross Export Earnings (f.o.b.), Rs. Mn.
30,790
34,234
Textile, Wearing Apparel and

Leather Products

192,096 207,051 238,304 239,004 200,522 230,170 260,179 278,120 298,207
13,609
373,463
4,926
6,031
Paper, Paper Products, Printing &

Publishing

1,266
1,822
2,548
1,668
1,943
4,104
3,875
3,586
4,160
5,805
Chemicals, Petroleum, Coal,

Rubber and Plastic Products

28,621
33,282
42,364
55,850
64,608
80,647
80,953
52,383
74,065
110,426
13,123
19,379
Fabricated Metal, Machinery &

Transport Equipment

9,809
17,199
22,471
27,726
24,455
18,094
18,493
13,385
17,482
17,871
Manufactured Products
(Not Elsewhere Specified)
18,983
21,766
23,128
23,259
25,581
43,344
39,625
35,089
43,132
45,386
Services and Infrastructure
24,618
29,593
26,745
34,345
17,880
33,608
36,537
22,085
30,681
40,953
Total
298,755
336,605
390,340
433,644
391,930
481,440
497,671
454,617
519,725
657,253
756
8,997
15,381
1,385
9,126
18,144
2,511
14,125
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
33,879
2,677
15,236
35,505
2,675
14,761
51,464
4,092
15,917
38,136
3,678
16,195
35,277
2,268
9,679
Source : Board of Investment of Sri Lanka
63
Prices and Wages
Table 7.1
Consumer Price Indices
Item
2002
2003
2004
2002 2011
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Colombo Consumers
Price Index (2002=100) (a)
All Items (Average)
100.0
105.8
115.3
128.0
140.8
163.1
199.9
206.8
219.1
Percentage Change
100.0
5.8
9.0
11.0
10.0
15.8
22.6
3.4
5.9
Sub Indices

Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages
100.0
102.6
111.9
124.7
135.8
163.4
213.3
219.2
234.2
Clothing and Footwear
100.0
106.8
112.1
117.9
127.7
140.7
154.8
165.3
176.6
Housing, Water, Electricity,

Gas and Other Fuels
100.0
112.0
123.1
146.4
174.2
206.6
226.8
227.5
235.3
Furnishing, H/H Equipment and Routine
Household Maintenance
100.0
104.7
109.5
117.6
124.7
134.4
154.1
168.0
176.4
Health
100.0
107.1
107.1
108.0
113.1
115.5
163.2
194.8
227.8
Transport
100.0
106.7
125.4
141.2
156.7
178.1
240.3
238.8
240.7
Communication
100.0
107.8
121.6
121.4
120.5
119.8
100.0
107.0
109.4
Recreation and Culture
100.0
101.7
107.0
113.1
113.6
119.5
128.3
161.8
168.7
Education
100.0
107.9
114.1
119.7
126.3
133.7
141.0
152.0
171.3
Miscellaneous Goods and Services
100.0
111.6
119.3
124.5
131.3
140.5
156.3
168.5
180.7

Colombo Consumers

Price Index (2006/07=100) (b)

All Items (Average)

129.2
133.6
141.9
Percentage Change

3.5
6.2
Sub Indices

Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages

144.0
148.5
158.8
Clothing and Footwear

112.5
122.0
130.2
Housing, Water, Electricity,

Gas and Other Fuels

114.0
115.1
119.2
Furnishing, H/H Equipment and Routine
Household Maintenance

113.0
122.5
128.0
Health

150.4
184.7
233.9
Transport

141.7
138.4
139.7
Communication

82.6
88.2
90.3
Recreation and Culture

116.1
122.7
131.8
Education

110.3
120.7
135.9
Miscellaneous Goods and Services

113.3
122.4
126.3
(a) Discuntinued from June 2011.
(b) The rebased CCPI (2006/07=100) has replaced CCPI (2002=100) from June 2011.
2011
151.5
6.7
172.7
147.6
124.4
133.8
240.3
149.6
90.3
139.0
140.6
131.1
Sources : Dept.of Census and Statistics

Table 7.2
Wholesale Price Index

Item
All Items (Average)
Percentage Change
Commodity-wise Sub Indices
Food
Alcoholic Drinks
Textile & Footwear
Paper Products
Chemicals & Chemical Products
Petroleum Products
Non-Metallic Products
Metal Products
Transport Equipment
Electrical Appliances & Supplies
Machinery
Fuel & Light
Miscellaneous
Sector-wise Sub Indices
Domestic
Import
Export
Consumer
Intermediate
Investment
2002
2003
2004
2002 2011
2005
2006
1974=100
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1,628.9 1,679.1 1,889.0 2,105.9 2,351.5 2,924.4 3,653.6 3,500.9 3,893.0 4,306.5

10.7
3.1
12.5
11.5
11.7
24.4
24.9
-4.2
11.2
10.6

1,526.5 1,493.0 1,674.3 1,844.2 1,937.3 2,547.4 3,263.1 3,281.8 3,612.4 3,985.2
1,896.1 1,955.5 2,171.9 2,462.6 2,733.5 3,053.3 3,629.4 4,151.8 4,577.0 5,109.3
645.0
645.9
654.1
667.4
678.3
696.8
768.0
800.7
781.5
934.8
1,109.6 1,109.6 1,022.8 1,077.7 1,085.3 1,086.2 1,101.3 1,106.9 1,126.6 1,156.9
1,007.1 1,136.8 1,221.4 1,392.9 1,309.8 1,436.8 2,093.9 2,167.1 1,872.1 1,681.6
2,395.4 2,608.0 2,987.2 3,684.8 4,685.6 5,929.1 7,797.7 6,023.6 6,161.6 6,946.6
2,942.6 3,344.1 3,869.3 5,608.7 7,537.1 7,801.4 8,200.5 8,387.4 8,443.9 8,716.8
820.9
922.0
971.8
972.5
984.0 1,118.8 1,405.6 1,298.5 1,284.4 1,446.6
977.4 1,023.9 1,087.1 1,242.8 1,479.8 1,787.2 2,232.0 2,397.8 2,579.2 3,027.2
1,006.7
995.8 1,010.0 1,068.5 1,247.0 1,542.2 1,608.3 1,592.2 1,586.5 1,639.1
815.7
847.3
869.8
896.6
941.9 1,006.2 1,105.1 1,225.8 1,281.0 1,338.7
2,998.1 3,441.7 3,483.5 3,525.2 3,525.2 3,525.2 4,001.5 5,226.2 5,315.1 5,390.1
3,156.1 3,869.4 4,735.3 4,831.3 6,412.6 7,477.2 8,454.2 6,392.0 9,698.2 11,492.0

1,373.1 1,426.2 1,572.8 1,689.4 1,874.2 2,134.3 2,612.6 2,703.6 2,785.2 2,938.1
1,244.5 1,391.8 1,525.7 1,797.9 2,192.1 2,737.5 3,682.9 3,282.6 3,254.3 3,634.7
2,664.7 2,591.1 3,033.8 3,407.9 3,610.0 4,914.3 5,942.6 5,545.0 7,138.0 8,173.2
1,594.0 1,579.1 1,747.4 1,922.1 2,019.8 2,592.0 3,275.3 3,360.5 3,693.0 4,060.3
1,752.8 2,010.5 2,365.7 2,627.2 3,293.6 3,951.5 4,942.5 3,865.9 4,548.7 5,179.8
1,649.8 1,854.1 2,099.9 2,855.6 3,701.2 3,867.8 4,139.8 4,238.2 4,276.9 4,452.6
64
Prices and Wages
Table 7.3
Colombo Consumers Price Index 1958 2007
1952=100
Year All Items Change

Food Clothing
Fuel & light Rent Miscellaneous

(%)
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
105.0
105.2
103.5
104.8
106.3
108.8
112.2
112.5
112.3
114.8
121.5
130.5
138.2
141.9
150.9
165.4
185.8
198.3
200.7
203.2
227.8
252.3
318.2
375.4
416.1
474.2
553.1
561.2
606.0
652.8
744.1
830.2
1,008.6
1,131.5
1,260.4
1,408.4
1,527.4
1,644.6
1,906.7
2,089.1
2,284.9
2,392.1
2,539.8
2,899.4
3,176.4
3,377.0
3,632.8
4,055.5
4,610.8
5,416.1
2.1
0.2
-1.6
1.3
1.4
2.4
3.1
0.3
-0.2
2.2
5.8
7.4
5.9
2.7
6.3
9.6
12.3
6.7
1.2
1.2
12.1
10.8
26.1
18.0
10.8
14.0
16.6
1.5
8.0
7.7
14.0
11.6
21.5
12.2
11.4
11.7
8.4
7.7
15.9
9.6
9.4
4.7
6.2
14.2
9.6
6.3
7.6
11.6
13.7
17.5
105.8
104.7
100.8
99.8
100.9
103.0
106.4
107.3
109.1
112.7
121.2
127.9
136.6
139.1
147.5
166.2
189.7
204.3
202.1
203.3
237.5
263.3
339.7
399.6
450.4
506.3
598.0
598.4
641.4
697.0
802.0
884.6
1,090.0
1,220.3
1,366.0
1,519.4
1,654.1
1,768.1
2,107.6
2,336.9
2,592.1
2,695.4
2,815.8
3,244.7
3,589.9
3,798.4
4,096.2
4,590.6
5,198.7
6,143.3
87.5
92.1
95.1
103.9
108.2
118.2
127.2
126.7
117.3
116.7
120.1
130.8
137.3
145.0
163.5
186.1
204.6
208.2
211.7
223.8
226.2
231.2
239.9
257.8
273.8
291.1
308.5
324.2
374.5
400.9
419.8
490.0
610.2
678.4
723.6
782.7
795.7
803.9
821.8
844.0
852.3
863.3
872.9
909.6
950.5
974.4
984.0
1,026.7
1,067.2
1,115.7
Note : This series discontinued from May 2008.
101.0
102.4
102.7
104.4
105.6
103.0
103.2
100.7
95.7
96.4
103.2
124.9
136.1
140.8
145.9
164.4
220.9
238.0
265.2
257.5
262.1
327.5
563.9
767.9
816.4
1,087.6
1,282.7
1,332.1
1,347.6
1,358.7
1,535.1
1,718.9
1,934.2
2,252.2
2,334.3
2,730.0
3,131.6
3,322.4
3,591.6
3,752.8
3,872.8
3,929.7
4,660.9
5,328.9
5,795.8
6,674.6
7,315.3
8,303.0
10,641.8
13,338.6
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
101.5
108.4
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
109.8
113.1
115.3
117.5
122.8
124.9
126.6
129.3
128.3
127.3
128.9
133.6
147.1
153.2
169.5
169.5
169.8
178.3
191.9
203.8
208.4
224.8
252.4
293.8
345.7
377.1
433.7
496.9
524.4
599.7
650.7
742.6
860.1
1,021.0
1,146.0
1,318.7
1,490.4
1,578.7
1,800.6
1,994.7
2,157.8
2,319.9
2,558.1
2,802.4
3,131.1
3,327.9
3,497.5
3,726.4
4,098.4
4,482.7
4,978.3
65
Prices and Wages
Table 7.4
Average Retail Prices of Selected Consumer Items 2002 2011
Item
Rice, kg.

Samba (Highest)

Par Boiled (Highest)

Kekulu (Highest)
Up Country Vegetables, kg.

Beans

Carrot

Beet Root

Cabbage

Leeks
Low Country Vegetables, kg.

Pumpkin

Brinjals

Capsicum

Limes
Leafy Vegetables

Spinach (Nivithi) (b)

Mukunuwenna (b)

Kan-kun (b)

Gotukola (b)

Katuru Murunga (b)
Yams, kg.

Potatoes

Manioc

Sweet Potatoes
Meat and Eggs, kg.

Beef (without bones)

Mutton (with bones)

Pork

Chicken (Ordinary)

Eggs (Farm)
Sea Fish, kg.

Seer Thora

Trevally Parawa

Skip Jack Balaya

Tuna Kelawalla

Shark Mora

Sardine Salaya
Dried Fish, kg.

Seer Thora

Shark Mora

Skip Jack Balaya

Queen Fish Kattawa

Sprats
Canned and Preserved Fish, (425g)

Tinned Fish (Delmege)

Tinned Fish (Captain)

Tinned Fish (CWE)
Pulses, kg.

Green Gram

Dhal Mysore

Dhal Kadala (c)

Barley

Cowpea (Best)

Kurakkan Seeds

Ulundu Seeds
Condiments, kg.

Dried Chillies

Pepper

Tamarind

Coriander

Turmeric (Dried)

Garlic

Washed Salt (Pkt)

Chillie Powder (100g)

Raw Ginger
Spices, kg.

Red Onion

Cummin Seed

Fennel Seed

Mathe Seed

Cinnamon Quills
Coconut

Coconut (Medium), each

Coconut Oil, 750 ml
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Rupees
2009
2010
2011(a)

26.26
35.07
40.93
41.80
41.15
50.98
76.19
74.97
75.56
71.82
29.39
27.70
34.28
31.80
31.48
44.45
64.64
63.24
61.37
60.51
32.00
28.02
35.41
32.85
31.19
44.56
64.21
61.65
59.41
55.33

49.89
56.62
57.18
69.36
75.99
83.51
102.53
90.45
114.91
144.69
51.74
55.81
59.98
67.77
73.43
79.96
91.55
90.61
108.24
124.06
44.67
49.73
47.26
52.00
62.44
62.62
87.79
81.79
94.92
103.25
37.84
39.49
41.18
46.61
52.13
54.41
65.52
61.57
76.12
85.24
45.70
47.31
47.88
64.00
65.14
71.48
78.71
79.65
101.09
96.23

25.06
24.34
24.57
27.86
32.55
37.93
45.14
48.03
52.45
59.84
30.94
34.63
36.53
42.10
47.67
52.12
62.99
54.42
65.32
82.20
54.56
62.41
60.75
71.26
79.96
91.15
127.49
115.61
142.38
164.17
67.00
58.55
56.45
76.34
73.79
86.60
102.60
102.10
131.70
172.20

24.35
25.26
25.70
29.23
32.70
38.00
45.11
46.17
48.52
52.80
22.55
6.73
6.59
7.62
8.72
11.26
13.81
15.16
16.00
18.14
20.37
6.32
6.21
7.06
8.14
10.51
12.92
14.10
14.67
16.79
34.83
7.89
7.11
7.89
8.93
11.24
13.43
14.60
15.43
17.87
24.05
7.60
7.14
7.94
8.92
11.33
13.87
14.89
15.10
17.00

62.96
62.72
65.98
71.70
72.09
78.52
80.15
89.81
96.12
108.12
14.42
14.66
16.04
20.76
22.70
28.10
35.81
35.71
37.25
47.21
22.02
23.40
24.45
28.84
31.06
38.14
44.24
46.63
51.08
58.34

144.71
158.21
173.18
209.68
242.88
292.37
330.67
365.14
395.96
415.97
288.98
310.36
320.16
381.61
429.25
532.93
623.07
694.21
737.39
780.93
152.59
164.10
175.04
215.57
260.73
233.14
309.87

160.00
159.77
177.68
220.24
228.56
286.35
302.99
332.38
398.70
383.09

4.84
5.23
5.54
7.26
7.06
9.31
10.05
10.08
14.45
13.00

317.57
346.86
356.86
387.58
456.58
582.36
678.75
722.10
728.45
834.87
220.62
243.12
257.63
282.38
328.99
426.79
484.64
520.41
541.10
590.58
154.88
178.00
188.45
211.80
239.27
320.21
367.34
407.04
426.47
459.32
204.79
222.68
238.25
264.75
308.14
407.10
473.67
519.24
548.30
595.06
204.66
175.18
187.52
214.88
254.27
334.63
371.95
408.60
434.21
479.71
68.91
75.34
76.94
86.97
101.37
129.45
144.34
150.34
156.62
161.25

306.17
328.48
357.76
400.28
455.64
568.63
666.60
738.95
772.39
839.36
204.66
227.22
248.72
279.62
333.95
416.85
487.41
543.70
594.39
656.48
161.67
182.69
198.56
229.58
250.56
337.13
407.84
451.81
486.28
543.61
268.97
288.19
308.68
360.30
420.67
521.76
611.22
688.23
704.76
767.34
118.37
158.71
171.38
220.02
216.83
239.08
309.84
330.62
316.24
325.07

63.29
68.30
71.86
88.27
105.76
114.01
160.51
199.14
193.94
220.42
60.96
67.45
71.16
86.36
106.86
115.16
160.51
199.14
196.50
232.88
49.11
63.78
67.51
81.02
103.20
111.65
154.12
198.16
172.62
198.71

73.65
66.89
73.55
84.61
109.09
125.55
134.00
132.86
205.81
198.10
57.75
58.57
69.49
76.51
75.49
103.80
189.99
133.85
164.28
149.25
53.97
61.24
66.98
69.53
70.34
91.80
130.43
124.86
112.54
141.23
90.57
93.37
99.30
109.08
121.29
132.44

61.70
56.28
60.97
71.34
90.22
117.18
124.22
130.38
171.47
203.80
38.72
38.26
40.49
43.50
46.45
74.06

76.16
72.52
71.49
82.86
115.31
136.79

138.81
157.44
148.47
131.42
177.63
203.29
214.57
214.79
202.22
275.01
271.25
223.78
225.33
217.01
236.38
415.23
492.40
482.40
498.00
781.70
51.63
62.02
64.52
79.35
91.43
105.50
119.40
113.80
136.20
242.80
83.94
92.44
101.65
102.78
107.62
178.63
313.50
297.70
294.10
282.80
122.50
133.10
149.47
157.46
168.42
219.24
285.70
342.20
763.10
824.00
76.90
58.56
71.88
92.97
138.46
138.86
100.60
109.60
286.30
226.00
13.53
13.04
13.11
15.07
17.77
22.16
32.89
34.49
33.22
32.72
19.23
20.43
20.58
20.08
23.17
30.08
32.14
33.41
35.18
40.49
169.91
167.66
182.60
163.05
172.83
256.68
265.60
293.90
311.00
290.20

60.17
52.41
54.81
62.24
66.37
81.78
99.37
101.85
99.81
142.25
321.40
256.99
245.98
265.37
274.82
342.57
478.20
473.90
521.00
562.30
141.30
135.12
134.34
140.06
156.84
240.46
292.30
291.90
310.60
361.70
90.00
90.68
94.06
101.03
110.47
159.37
197.90
213.40
230.80
232.20
446.00
448.44
468.30
332.91
315.96
693.36
863.20
906.60
972.70 1,151.10

14.32
12.86
12.75
16.65
15.65
21.83
28.68
22.03
30.48
36.41
70.42
60.28
68.90
77.16
83.44
133.41
185.70
139.50
173.44
211.75
( Contd,)
66
Prices and Wages
Table 7.4 (Contd.)

Average Retail Prices of Selected Consumer Items 2002 2011
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Rupees
2009
2010
2011(a)

Fruits, each
43.31
43.61
45.43
46.47
51.80
74.82
85.35
87.56
106.51
112.25

Pineapple (Murusi) (1 kg.)

6.42
6.49
6.67
7.01
7.62
88.94
95.93
101.41
128.36
129.08

Banana Kolikuttu (d)

2.53
2.43
2.39
2.45
2.60
43.38
45.56
46.25
56.41
55.33

Banana Ambul (d)
31.81
31.53
32.37
35.30
37.96
43.05
42.21
51.80
51.41
58.46

Papow (kg.)

Milk Foods and Beverages, kg.
21.13
23.81
25.48
27.95
31.43
39.09
49.90
52.77
54.44
59.14

Fresh Milk (Dairy), 750 ml
214.63
223.79
249.14
277.87
306.90
461.25
592.50
648.20
729.90
789.00

Tea (BOP)
338.40
332.45
338.25
351.76
389.83
678.42
982.50 1033.10 1113.60 1113.00

Coffee Powder (kg)
117.94
120.85
132.55
145.58
155.77
179.35
268.61
243.39
227.43
249.71

Lakspray (500g)
127.15
128.49
137.24
156.26
160.55
189.32
274.15
258.60
234.46
256.46

Anchor (400g)
149.01
157.12
165.04
177.76
202.13
226.59
301.26
315.27
316.65
333.49

Lactogen (half) (400g)
150.80
157.33
162.03
163.01
179.68
210.03
274.72
275.21
278.54
299.48

Lactogen (full) (400g)
120.16
124.14
133.66
149.88
160.66
184.95
274.45
257.25
233.00
253.96

Nespray (400g)
66.50
72.11
74.72
82.08
94.46
107.26
122.16
128.66
133.18
145.14

Milk Maid (397g)
93.67
94.35
99.82
107.50
118.52
128.51
143.53
145.53
168.27
177.77

Ice-Cream (Highland) 1 Litre

Tobacco and Tobacco Products, each

22.43
24.08
25.69
31.41
54.19
52.70
55.25
55.55
56.15

Chewing Tobacco Jaffna

6.52
6.70
7.21
8.07
9.28
10.50
12.69
13.97
14.88
16.67

Cigarettes Bristol

Clothing
53.37

67.06
76.25
79.61
85.76

Poplin Local, 1 metre
172.12
182.17
189.38
204.56
215.94
229.43
268.76
282.98
302.19
347.69

Sarongs, each
390.90
397.51
413.81
453.17
497.51
505.36
762.35
820.10
875.31
983.65

Sarees, each

Soap, tablet
14.93
15.44
16.73
18.96
20.50
22.45
26.20
27.05
27.00
28.83

Sunlight (each)
60.19
63.51
65.00
74.87
80.82
99.80
162.88
186.82
180.59
184.05

Sovereign Bar, Bar Soap (each)
16.39
19.11
19.84
20.62
21.53
22.07
29.80
32.00
32.22
33.61

Rexona / Lux (each)
28.51
31.23
32.56
33.22
35.68
38.89
31.14
34.09
35.36
36.43

Signal Toothpaste med. (65g)

Fuel and Light
21.02
25.04
26.52
29.85
42.50
59.85
73.29
51.19
51.38
59.65

Kerosene, 1 litre
139.59
150.47
164.69
192.71
233.67
269.22
317.99
314.12
349.78
361.75

Fire Wood, 50 kg.

2.18
2.44
2.45
2.48
2.63
2.64
2.90
3.37
3.89
4.07

Safety Matches, Each
530.88
629.27
707.99
844.40
997.58 1,141.87 1,762.78 1,510.32 1,689.10 1,931.28

LP Gas (Cylinder 13 kg.)

Batteries (Each)
18.36
22.67
22.72
23.16
25.66
38.69
41.44
42.80
47.27
48.21

Batteries (Laxapahana)
22.53
22.95
23.75
25.84
29.10
41.42
43.49
45.80
50.54
50.50

Batteries (Eveready)

2.29
2.12
2.14
2.41
2.72
3.04
3.66
4.01
4.41
5.03

Candles (each)

Bakery Products
11.15
13.25
13.70
16.08
19.06
29.64
37.40
37.44
40.16
48.80

Bread (loaf)

Cereal Preparations (bought from outside)

3.31
3.63
3.94
4.48
5.12
6.13
8.41
9.05
9.47
10.36

Hopper (each)

1.14
1.18
1.30
1.38
1.53
2.07
2.28
2.35
2.60
2.85

String Hopper (each)

Other Cereal Preparation
21.86
25.21
25.89
28.99
34.22
55.36
73.70
71.40
69.75
83.56

Wheat Flour (kg.)
66.42
31.04
31.88
33.63
34.83
27.69

60.00
62.04

Kurakkan Flour (400g)
22.51
21.36
23.89
25.19
28.19
29.97
39.39
39.39
45.96
45.47

Rice Flour (400g)

Fats & Oil
211.79
183.65
185.38
196.41
208.42
292.04
443.57
491.82
515.21
524.95

Soya Oil (Turkey) (Ltr)
55.76
58.79
61.84
64.21
69.66
80.23
103.01
118.54
121.35
134.41

Margarine (Astra) (250g)
86.54
97.02
103.76
127.32
129.73
142.82
217.55
248.57
259.61
300.83

Butter (Anchor)
61.66
72.76
79.38
93.90
106.85
111.00
144.55
152.09
162.30
195.10

Butter (Milco)

Sugar, Jaggery & Treacle
35.16
34.27
37.55
41.93
60.20
54.30
63.19
78.61
93.79
97.37

Sugar (White) (kg.)
56.85
59.53
65.54
70.01
83.31
165.75

Jaggery Sugarcane (kg.)
150.66
165.46
176.40
181.27
208.33
273.21

Jaggery Kitul (kg.)
75.80
81.55
88.43
89.97
106.52

Jaggery Coconut (kg.)

Preserved Food
12.38
11.20
11.23
11.77
13.48
17.56
21.45
22.75
26.73
32.02

Papadam (Pkt)
88.38
92.73
93.09
100.97
111.58
127.19
149.26
164.74
187.60
197.69

Jam (Woodapple) MD (485g)
82.74
85.27
84.34
94.71
101.76
121.16
152.45
175.98
178.20
187.77

Jam (Woodapple) Kist (454g)
105.97
116.55
120.71
130.18
135.59
150.60
179.45
200.44
203.77
212.92

Marmite (115g)
48.71
51.59
56.53
73.35
91.58
128.13
160.65
192.47
206.04
215.12

Dates (kg.)
23.69
25.30
27.52
30.98
32.93
35.99
40.18
44.15
45.67
46.39

Soya Meat (Delmege) (90g)

Non-Alcoholic Beverages
16.12
17.79
18.21
20.12
22.23
24.38
27.47
29.36
29.88
31.21

Orange Barley (400ml)
15.22
17.74
17.79
20.03
22.30
24.25
27.52
30.15
30.01
31.31

Fanta (300ml)
140.52
149.24
150.59
164.08
181.16
200.72
241.96
274.58
304.97
325.39

Cordial (Passion Fruit) (750ml)

3.92
4.28
4.78
5.36
6.23
7.30
9.61
10.23
10.73
11.13

Plain Tea (1 Cup)
(a) Provisional
(b) Unit of these items was changed from kg. to bundles in 2003 to reflect the market conditions.
(c) From 1996 average price replaced with Dhal Local (Yellow).
(d) Unit of these items was changed from fruit each to kg. in 2007.
67
Prices and Wages
Table 7.5
Average Retail Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2010 and 2011
Rs. per kg.
Item

North
North Uva
Western Central
Sabara- All
gamuwa
Island
2010
Ash Plantains
77.37
74.96
68.19
54.11
65.89
68.21
63.03
62.94
62.63
Beans
119.11
102.54
121.82
126.13
111.40
119.09
119.27
101.03
108.84
Cabbage
80.41
65.61
91.69
79.58
74.77
74.82
75.64
61.91
71.57
Carrot
108.20
99.97
114.60
112.86
104.50
111.15
119.09
101.57
100.57
Pumpkin
56.20
52.97
58.40
46.94
50.37
50.91
86.62
52.31
51.41
Snake gourd
63.38
53.01
55.87
53.73
57.21
57.60
45.84
51.92
48.86
Brinjals
69.27
64.25
60.59
85.13
66.64
63.43
59.12
60.33
57.39
Tomatoes
104.76
86.93
96.76
94.60
84.64
99.57
86.62
84.23
85.71
Rice (Samba)
75.44
72.75
81.45
81.63
76.41
69.19
69.76
78.42
76.20
Rice (Kekulu)
62.12
59.37
53.74
69.83
57.49
61.10
58.78
54.80
56.90
Red Onions
109.79
99.92
100.05
91.95
104.54
99.98
97.57
103.92
108.63
Big Onions
89.99
86.19
78.27
75.98
86.11
85.35
77.32
81.19
92.41
Potatoes
100.35
96.90
97.75
76.88
91.34
95.98
91.39
101.48
98.67
Dried Chillies
196.13
198.88
196.98
208.11
215.60
198.99
208.60
204.31
203.08
Dhal (a)
163.06
166.33
162.12
155.95
169.96
163.09
164.23
167.26
166.26
Eggs (Each)
13.75
14.77
14.52
15.10
15.04
13.98
14.22
15.56
14.12
Coconut
30.70
30.69
31.83
30.13
33.22
27.19
29.97
31.09
28.42
Kelawalla
600.56
535.02
562.53
308.13
379.25
541.31
519.65
585.79
540.19
Balaya
453.56
427.99
446.99
296.11
360.58
409.20
389.19
442.67
442.37
Salaya
160.51
165.19
178.70
110.00
149.48
155.02
141.77
187.24
156.71

68.08
114.91
76.12
108.24
52.45
55.52
65.32
93.14
75.56
59.41
102.30
84.33
96.12
202.22
164.28
14.45
30.48
548.36
426.47
156.62
2011
Ash Plantains
Beans
Cabbage
Carrot
Pumpkin
Snake gourd
Brinjals
Tomatoes
Rice (Samba)
Rice (Kekulu)
Red Onions
Big Onions
Potatoes
Dried Chillies
Dhal (a)
Eggs (Each)
Coconut
Kelawalla
Balaya
Salaya
84.26
149.55
91.71
122.14
62.97
75.41
85.56
113.61
70.65
59.69
153.46
78.34
111.37
274.66
148.20
12.29
38.55
650.83
494.30
166.93
78.10
129.77
72.35
111.65
58.28
62.48
81.43
94.20
70.59
58.42
136.98
76.28
108.21
281.49
148.87
12.69
36.64
597.60
460.45
164.10
74.54
160.76
93.68
134.52
66.92
68.05
73.75
102.69
74.47
52.76
145.76
74.54
109.70
277.49
146.48
13.08
38.19
588.98
470.68
165.35
54.53
136.47
88.26
126.74
54.53
59.39
95.58
101.27
74.13
60.80
125.46
85.36
87.93
266.48
148.98
14.55
35.34
311.25
344.25
136.96
76.67
143.43
83.37
125.90
54.46
67.49
84.05
98.93
77.69
59.18
140.36
81.23
100.95
257.76
157.78
14.32
38.73
422.63
397.94
165.67
(a) Yellow Imported
78.08
155.14
88.55
135.22
57.78
72.97
89.29
110.95
66.84
59.14
136.41
77.33
109.26
277.84
148.45
12.37
33.94
590.74
458.91
156.12
70.75
147.17
86.51
134.97
56.22
59.26
77.77
96.89
68.43
56.99
130.29
73.11
106.28
278.21
146.56
12.78
33.69
579.96
409.53
143.33
72.20
134.38
72.36
112.18
61.80
64.79
64.79
94.28
74.73
54.69
157.65
76.62
112.95
277.21
150.93
13.80
34.31
620.18
474.56
195.51
70.73
133.73
81.98
110.67
59.36
58.86
72.80
96.21
70.95
57.13
142.13
78.55
110.12
278.81
150.83
12.31
34.62
564.82
459.05
158.16
74.88
144.69
85.24
124.06
59.84
66.64
82.20
102.35
71.82
57.67
142.25
77.58
108.12
275.01
149.25
13.00
36.41
595.06
459.32
161.25
Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka
68
Prices and Wages
Table 7.6
Average Producer Prices of Selected Items
2002 2011
Rupees
Commodity
Paddy, kg.
Up-Country Vegetables, kg.
Beans
Carrot
Beet Root
Low-Country Vegetables, kg.
Pumpkin (Red)
Brinjals
Curry Chillies
Lime
Yams, kg.
Potatoes
Manioc
Sweet Potatoes
Eggs, each
Sea Fish, kg.
Seer Thora
Trevally Parawa
Skip Jack Balaya
Tuna Kelawalla
Shark Mora
Sardine Salaya
Dried Fish, kg.
Seer Thora
Shark Mora
Skip Jack Balaya
Queen Fish Kattawa
Sprats
Pulses, kg.
Green Gram
Cowpea MI 35 (White)
Sorghum
Curry Stuff, kg.
Dried Chillies
Pepper
Turmeric (Dried)
Spices, kg.
Red Onion
Cloves
Cardamom
Cinnamon Quills
Coconut
Coconut, each
Copra, 250 kg.
Coconut Charcoal, 50 kg.
Fruits, 50 kg.
Pineapple
Banana Kolikuttu
Banana Ambul
Betel and Arecanut, 1,000
Betel
Arecanut (Seasoned)
Jaggery and Treacle
Coconut Jaggery, kg.
Sugar Cane Jaggery, kg.
Coconut Treacle, 750 ml.
Sugar Cane Treacle, 750 ml.
Coffee Seed, kg.
Cocoa, kg.
Tea Leaves, kg.
Building Materials
Bricks, 1,000
Sand, cube
Metal 3/4, cube
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
14.07
12.05
15.98
14.36
13.35
18.57
32.99
34.37
31.55
31.09

30.13
31.47
36.23
43.77
46.18
48.71
59.41
58.79
69.67
98.28
30.28
30.28
36.11
42.56
44.24
48.94
52.70
55.63
65.42
67.60
24.23
25.28
26.58
30.78
36.42
36.80
50.03
50.49
58.43
60.07

12.03
11.36
12.11
14.22
16.40
18.56
21.72
24.92
27.30
31.28
16.63
17.75
21.00
24.72
28.08
29.54
38.65
36.58
37.61
47.14
32.99
37.24
38.79
46.49
51.52
57.86
77.01
78.21
95.01
105.10
28.39
23.72
25.30
34.71
33.17
39.64
47.83
63.86
59.24
79.48

44.37
47.28
50.09
56.36
52.50
55.56
50.60
67.48
67.56
79.02

8.26
8.51
9.56
13.08
13.17
15.46
20.45
22.27
21.53
27.64
13.08
13.70
14.77
18.78
18.10
21.24
24.57
26.16
29.19
34.02

4.15
4.44
4.78
6.55
6.76
8.65
9.61
10.62
13.63
13.37

207.63
234.03
240.67
255.34
290.33
360.86
420.19
439.74
449.98
545.93
141.50
148.80
160.09
175.04
209.98
283.82
317.87
323.31
351.59
397.06
103.54
116.38
124.15
134.77
146.86
199.48
234.67
258.54
268.19
280.32
139.21
146.72
157.88
173.65
185.95
252.55
283.23
302.32
325.60
349.66
120.60
124.52
141.40
163.67
157.02
235.81
246.83
258.88
269.75
316.23
38.56
39.32
42.77
49.92
49.59
62.38
69.53
73.90
78.84
86.18

272.78
288.08
277.29
278.93
297.24
438.20
553.47
551.67
518.86
620.08
156.81
163.67
174.00
202.30
205.00
267.93
317.74
355.98
367.29
484.82
135.58
143.67
160.80
179.07
194.52
247.98
308.58
342.88
358.86
434.15
207.99
219.03
235.90
271.76
309.50
418.40
488.86
493.33
514.05
610.16
112.41
115.45
130.65
182.42
181.95
189.33
249.15
261.90
244.17
264.78

51.55
41.85
49.45
57.03
66.15
80.71
96.53
106.06
154.68
157.88
36.61
35.40
41.40
46.97
54.34
74.97
85.41
99.15
121.26
145.81
50.00
50.00
49.63
48.81
53.62
77.18
50.61
64.08
66.90
73.67

107.91
121.31
120.13
105.13
140.27
163.29
178.81
183.97
171.48
216.89
176.51
154.55
160.11
136.80
163.43
277.79
322.56
305.33
329.44
607.81
90.22
98.40
94.83
129.70
116.89
123.59
120.30
136.70
299.72
344.56

39.64
33.67
33.82
40.48
38.30
43.08
58.62
60.74
64.11
87.97
614.75
308.87
374.17
360.23
452.87
448.47
465.79
457.26
504.23 1,203.42
1,134.30 1,730.91 1,363.10 1,155.56 1,000.00
993.24 1,342.59 1,753.85 3,038.98 2,706.62
315.95
324.00
339.49
334.42
357.46
530.73
614.20
581.41
666.73
824.66

10.94
9.75
9.97
12.60
11.81
17.13
22.99
18.43
23.82
28.73
10,859.00 9,748.82 10,334.14 12,961.35 12,440.96 17,047.97 23,201.22 19,835.54 26,472.00 31,555.86
516.84
646.33
685.46
887.73
896.64
945.38 1,090.41 1,222.62 1,386.10 1,887.85

1,084.40 1,195.93 1,288.60 1,367.11 1,357.56 1,963.67 2,118.27 2,164.39 2,681.14 2,989.39
1,558.80 1,585.34 1,581.63 1,734.70 1,863.72 2,455.83 2,745.85 3,152.49 3,627.08 3,751.90
809.74
836.14
844.09
895.11
974.08 1,218.01 1,202.64 1,408.59 1,550.12 1,485.01

271.58
247.30
334.68
371.80
430.90
696.94
717.16
723.89
810.30
951.81
724.01
698.54
694.85
982.97 1,012.39 1,489.44 1,134.53 1,016.98 1,320.27 1,606.06

65.70
66.57
69.75
71.11
80.96
110.90
145.71
150.51
144.46
188.04
27.81
28.68
28.50
39.92
46.26
51.82
63.28
64.45
90.42
77.05
68.61
69.40
75.19
87.22
89.95
110.78
142.73
177.12
201.09
201.06
21.82
21.03
23.18
26.27
28.00
26.20
41.75
50.45
61.64
65.64
53.25
56.28
58.99
67.05
84.82
168.77
225.33
212.03
218.22
237.16
57.41
63.04
63.08
72.19
78.30
87.92
133.87
185.22
258.23
317.33
21.44
21.64
25.11
28.85
27.09
58.22
95.72
80.90
55.23
54.40

1,921.30 1,994.66 2,296.94 2,998.79 3,461.96 4,183.31 4,921.60 5,319.82 5,693.01 6,504.33
842.56
944.87 1,282.34 1,937.87 2,475.37 3,168.31 3,632.82 3,681.88 3,630.87 4,271.69
2,775.40 2,838.70 2,978.94 3,472.48 3,899.65 4,575.26 4,932.82 5,248.48 5,195.31 5,541.74
(a) Provisional
69
Prices and Wages
Table 7.7
Average Producer Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2010 and 2011
Rs. per kg.

Item

North
North Uva
Western Central
Sabara- All
gamuwa
Island
2010

Ash Plantains
37.58
49.50
42.44
29.35
37.81
34.89
36.99
33.60
33.57
Pumpkins
40.00
30.29
29.29
27.42
26.55
23.99
23.60
26.18
32.20
Snake gourd
33.67
31.65
33.68
31.69
29.51
34.89
23.92
28.40
28.63
Brinjals
38.36
42.60
31.88
60.02
39.49
32.34
28.27
33.14
31.14
Beans

69.71

145.00

80.00
77.14
67.78
86.59
Cabbages
35.00
39.99

54.44

33.64
37.08
35.29
59.76
Carrot

64.63

90.00

59.86
74.29
Tomatoes
37.50
41.36
65.00
53.23
41.36
52.90
46.27
47.92
69.87
Dried Chillies
175.00
140.24

175.31
186.97
168.28
162.78
178.33
176.00
Potatoes

72.85

57.14

67.37
55.00
Red Onions

63.75
60.00
60.28
56.00
66.29
51.44
53.00
88.15
Big Onions

58.72

60.29
53.33

49.25
60.00

Eggs (100 Nos.)
1,436.74
1,304.25
1,400.00
1,239.14
1,348.72
1,357.76
1,268.52
1,488.85
1,417.14
Parawa
466.54

372.23
274.42
340.59
323.15

Balaya
293.47

267.99
202.50
251.00
249.72

Kelawalla
357.87

343.78
246.67
231.93
242.88

Salaya
80.96

80.69
61.96
81.73
88.36

2011
Ash Plantains
Pumpkins
Snake gourd
Brinjals
Beans
Cabbages
Carrot
Tomatoes
Dried Chillies
Potatoes
Red Onions
Big Onions
Eggs (100 Nos.)
Parawa
Balaya
Kelawalla
Salaya
40.74
28.00
40.44
48.68

38.00

64.00
260.00

1,464.19
506.71
304.18
370.35
83.26
50.20
33.39
37.34
55.32
93.63
41.63
72.24
55.17
202.50
83.45
80.81
69.00
1,371.20

41.77
40.95
36.24
40.11

79.00

90.00
1,432.26
410.81
265.48
368.37
95.37
31.44
32.09
33.83
62.04
110.00
50.00
67.69
57.40
227.76
64.58
87.35
93.13
1,265.25
340.76
325.00
325.00
74.06
40.59
29.18
35.71
46.89

48.33
194.75
80.00
75.97
85.00
1,312.14
371.36
277.45
265.19
93.36
39.60
29.47
37.13
45.16
81.11
40.24
46.25
60.48
219.00
78.33
81.04
47.57
1,244.43
354.00
273.03
372.46
88.43
39.38
26.95
29.75
37.90
120.00
37.38

198.24
46.37
93.33
45.41
1,152.33

38.16
31.36
32.22
46.44
88.43
40.02
61.93
57.45
237.50
76.74

1,444.07

36.51
32.57
32.72
43.15
110.42
55.42
71.67
75.00
247.39
70.00
129.55

1,295.83

36.71
27.30
29.11
37.60
70.08
40.13
65.42
50.84
171.10
67.56
64.11
58.21
1,362.59
351.59
268.19
325.60
78.84
39.38
31.28
34.67
47.14
93.10
42.12
67.60
57.33
216.89
79.02
87.97
80.53
1,336.93
397.06
280.32
349.66
86.18
70
Prices and Wages
Table 7.8

Item District
Samba Rice

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Kekulu Rice

Beans

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Cabbage

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Brinjals

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Pumpkins

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Red Onion

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Big Onion

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Potatoes

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Dried Chillies

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Kelawalla

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Hurulla

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Eggs (each)

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Coconut (each)

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May
Jun
Jul Aug
Rs. per kg.
Sep Oct
Nov Dec Ave.
89.07
88.70
76.66
74.87
77.22
76.28
72.24
68.96
69.67
69.34
72.59
71.05
86.83
82.75
75.20
70.70
70.72
70.30
66.82
63.70
64.05
64.08
69.29
68.61
95.31
94.58
91.11
87.50
86.71
84.38
85.20
82.93
86.33
85.74
81.18
80.64
87.17
82.70
72.32
66.17
65.95
64.85
65.21
62.00
65.21
66.07
66.30
71.45

72.81
71.79
64.26
61.69
61.34
60.67
56.58
55.16
53.36
55.66
58.70
59.36
74.59
70.63
63.27
58.55
59.80
59.50
56.80
55.60
52.75
53.06
55.14
58.29
64.53
66.38
55.45
50.87
50.10
47.47
45.43
43.30
42.63
46.35
50.96
51.82
73.89
69.61
60.51
56.82
56.58
57.21
55.53
51.61
51.34
50.94
54.49
56.97

111.43 100.28
89.80
89.66 129.88 129.22 112.72 112.36 103.40 118.32 121.43 121.76
96.88
92.75
83.47
80.03 117.20 114.60
94.80
95.53 103.78 111.61 110.00 116.79
125.26 111.56 105.40 106.56 137.89 132.81 119.00 111.67 123.00 127.11 128.21 134.64
101.90
87.25
83.75
93.30 135.86 152.92 119.37 117.39 116.88 130.37 128.95 119.21

83.83
70.44
68.40
64.73
74.82
90.48
80.00
78.92
73.26
78.30
77.91
78.79
96.88
92.75
83.47
80.03 117.20 114.60
94.80
95.53 103.78 111.61 110.00 116.79
86.65
75.88
75.50
71.56
81.89 105.00
79.80
77.53
79.33
80.00
81.79
90.07
73.57
67.45
60.94
58.09
66.17 107.71
81.27
73.66
70.52
71.20
75.16
86.18

84.07
53.53
57.72
58.31
70.33
71.39
54.33
53.58
58.83
64.10
59.73
77.56
85.19
52.15
52.03
57.08
65.68
66.40
54.10
54.98
62.80
67.78
61.89
89.17
85.00
55.31
54.50
61.25
69.72
75.31
52.25
48.67
51.79
63.75
60.36
81.43
76.62
43.57
48.28
50.72
62.74
72.42
49.08
45.38
57.42
62.31
54.97
81.89

53.12
40.61
44.70
42.76
47.59
47.10
54.09
46.97
55.25
59.02
55.88
53.37
48.58
47.64
48.53
45.40
48.30
49.50
53.66
55.20
55.18
57.52
54.50
51.57
57.50
57.81
58.50
57.67
58.95
62.81
57.25
55.33
59.64
63.61
64.64
59.29
42.76
34.46
42.44
39.57
42.97
50.60
49.88
45.07
52.39
54.46
54.74
49.63

124.11
95.60
82.65
74.71
93.59
99.19
95.94
85.47
89.73 108.01 147.37 197.17
108.19
95.21
75.64
67.92
81.35
99.09
98.30
74.86
81.28
98.90 136.64 170.39
120.00
96.15
74.57
78.92
82.31
90.96
97.00
76.50
78.67 107.35 143.04 186.15
113.07
86.85
72.33
76.36
81.98 109.92
91.09
73.26
79.52 104.68 125.36 172.50

98.50
76.94
76.36
69.78
63.75
70.96
65.90
78.41
77.92
88.93 125.43 162.39
76.63
85.00

66.00
69.38
64.00
60.20
71.08
69.92
79.57 124.82 157.86
93.33
72.50
60.00
70.00
52.00
63.75
52.00
72.50
69.58
87.14 117.50 175.00
88.42
80.00
63.17
66.39
66.50
80.00
73.57
73.91
71.50
76.29 105.94 140.00

92.38
79.45
78.89
84.86
91.08
99.91
97.82
93.43
93.11 100.52 113.26 114.33
98.66
81.38
74.69
88.78
90.26
98.94 107.42
94.10
93.98
94.13 109.68 109.32
92.13
80.57
79.40 100.47 101.83 111.83 105.88 100.33
92.83 101.03 111.96 107.31
86.35
79.09
68.79
83.75
85.62 103.17
86.29
90.15
90.38
96.41 107.04 113.65

213.49 209.23 200.29 193.11 191.25 191.56 195.38 193.83 186.81 190.45 195.83 198.70
212.50 214.00 195.33 186.75 190.40 185.25 182.80 184.25 186.63 188.75 191.58 194.55
225.75 223.91 201.67 184.84 185.38 181.25 188.25 187.33 186.00 189.84 187.86 191.46
222.33 222.91 213.47 210.54 205.92 208.02 207.65 208.41 210.00 204.91 197.37 203.82

546.13 509.86 513.13 542.27 617.56 597.02 579.65 581.88 584.86 608.56 597.23 593.59
510.97 532.50 480.42 507.86 538.68 568.44 522.86 521.15 568.39 553.50 588.39 593.39
550.63 539.58 498.89 629.58 664.64 669.09 585.67 621.67 592.27 560.71 596.00 600.00
458.80 483.50 479.09 509.00 527.39 522.50 550.29 529.69 576.47 563.75 525.67 606.92

276.10 277.12 264.09 270.16 295.48 300.43 301.95 302.67 278.64 279.52 272.07 295.00
260.66 289.69 291.15 255.94 285.88 296.97 299.67 274.38 265.29 278.81 286.94 302.36
308.42 307.33 282.75 322.50 325.38 375.56 313.93 300.67 309.23 330.63 320.91 338.18
249.04 265.79 263.53 256.88 263.41 287.14 281.90 289.58 281.67 270.80 258.42 290.28

12.58
12.22
14.10
13.19
13.29
12.95
12.36
12.53
14.55
13.89
13.37
15.31
13.61
13.58
15.75
15.20
14.26
13.96
13.77
13.70
15.05
14.89
14.22
15.57
13.63
13.77
16.05
15.68
15.38
15.22
14.00
13.50
15.20
15.47
15.62
16.05
13.08
13.76
15.18
15.28
14.53
14.57
14.52
14.11
15.19
15.20
14.83
15.38

29.92
30.32
29.25
26.05
26.12
25.83
25.89
26.04
28.66
34.21
40.07
45.61
29.38
29.95
28.97
28.73
28.48
27.63
26.82
27.88
28.40
33.91
37.08
42.60
30.65
30.63
31.45
30.59
29.68
28.44
27.33
27.03
28.60
36.44
40.35
47.71
26.76
29.11
31.17
29.77
28.78
26.60
25.66
26.68
28.94
33.26
38.00
43.47
75.67
70.85
86.57
69.61
60.97
59.78
51.33
58.10
112.27
102.09
122.59
116.66
76.81
102.09
118.54
74.43
63.86
64.67
63.89
59.21
50.52
51.39
59.37
46.54
109.16
99.47
103.69
96.17
89.21
93.83
77.54
76.10
96.00
96.81
99.27
90.44
196.73
192.71
194.75
209.81
574.51
541.28
592.86
524.33
284.84
282.75
318.39
271.62
13.30
14.42
14.85
14.59
30.59
30.75
31.83
30.20
71
Prices and Wages
Table 7.9

Rs. per kg.

Item District
Samba Rice

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Kekulu Rice

Beans

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Cabbage

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Brinjals

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Pumpkins

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Red Onion

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Big Onion

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Potatoes

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Dried Chillies

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Kelawalla

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Hurulla

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Eggs (each)

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Coconut (each)

Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Colombo
Kandy
Matara
Anuradhapura
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May
Jun
Jul Aug
Sep Oct
Nov Dec Ave.
73.49
74.04
71.53
71.56
72.43
72.57
71.37
71.22
70.03
70.49
70.26
71.76
70.00
71.30
69.73
69.48
70.34
70.30
68.74
66.55
66.03
66.52
68.50
70.24
80.25
87.81
87.50
86.25
83.59
80.89
72.88
72.94
73.19
73.10
74.53
72.50
72.27
75.25
75.45
66.16
67.57
67.30
66.65
66.15
63.32
64.75
67.10
69.50

59.90
62.56
60.87
61.99
61.04
61.78
59.94
57.81
56.96
57.23
59.66
60.80
59.00
61.80
60.75
60.62
60.68
60.98
59.50
58.38
55.28
55.98
57.71
60.20
51.22
56.81
56.00
51.83
51.97
51.53
49.25
47.53
46.63
48.20
52.27
53.28
57.04
59.37
56.79
55.02
55.02
55.61
54.78
52.92
51.00
51.43
54.05
55.77

160.23 220.63 216.64 156.00 111.14 133.49 129.67 123.21 109.56 109.88 151.49 160.35
158.85 211.26 185.00 101.90
92.37 131.48 126.90 128.16 106.88
93.85 146.97 143.60
167.81 231.67 232.67 153.95 134.06 138.00 129.75 132.94 126.56 122.75 157.67 185.59
170.36 220.75 208.25 128.93 108.80 131.96 125.69 133.59 122.83 109.64 143.86 156.96

96.53 114.17 127.00 112.86 100.50
80.28
70.33
60.57
57.57
63.26
75.00 105.83
85.90 108.63 115.50
87.50
77.89
71.83
57.40
49.55
40.95
44.81
64.71
93.33
108.13 115.94 123.27 110.95 101.25
88.93
74.45
70.29
67.00
68.30
85.67 118.06
100.50 132.83 130.11
97.14
87.07
74.78
62.00
51.67
48.04
47.14
75.05 104.14

107.50 129.20 115.58
84.32
82.07
70.56
58.00
64.86
63.75
56.25
80.19
83.21
114.32 160.79 116.75
84.17
77.13
63.38
50.23
56.84
58.89
53.25
75.97
75.70
105.71 145.31 108.44
92.22
77.67
64.29
52.75
55.59
57.50
50.65
69.33
80.56
133.10 171.30 105.91
67.50
71.85
55.68
42.40
47.76
57.93
49.64
74.66
66.81

53.38
67.81
80.09
65.59
53.90
48.26
45.46
44.79
50.83
59.62
70.00
77.38
50.40
68.11
79.00
61.10
45.95
44.90
38.18
43.98
57.75
61.52
69.00
77.17
63.44
79.33
87.66
76.18
65.00
60.67
59.72
55.59
61.88
64.25
71.67
85.00
51.31
73.26
77.50
62.04
43.07
39.37
35.22
35.48
43.26
58.43
76.36
78.28

326.97 318.29 124.07 133.68 147.08 150.07 124.77
94.10 104.49 108.50 119.19 120.23
226.35 228.33 124.63 132.50 144.47 146.00 135.50
90.13
97.55 111.25 122.50 125.50
343.75 425.00 116.15 143.13 149.58 151.25 129.67
88.00
91.08 107.60 131.82 127.31
213.33 212.25 119.05 139.91 146.67 143.50 122.04
78.75 101.02 110.79 119.71 119.31

126.98
80.71
72.50
62.28
66.02
64.88
64.25
76.79
75.43
76.15
81.59
81.67
152.50

80.00
62.50

60.13
86.05
71.28
71.94
81.61
83.53

72.50
56.67
60.00
52.50
57.50
76.25
73.13
76.35
82.20
77.78

70.00
63.25

71.25
75.42
80.45
68.55
67.50
77.88
77.73

98.31
81.39
89.30 109.05 107.23 111.08 119.65 117.15 117.46 103.18 113.68 117.68
103.66
90.77
98.13 106.21 110.26 106.65 119.40 121.93 117.65 101.52 106.53 119.55
92.69
85.94
87.66 114.25 115.63 109.50 120.25 120.29 120.78 108.50 120.33 117.64
97.73
89.29 109.38 100.24 102.71 111.91 121.31 116.00 115.24 100.59 111.18 112.62

230.18 261.20 265.33 271.01 278.63 283.66 286.36 283.61 288.93 287.32 274.86 266.58
233.96 261.45 276.38 272.80 283.42 291.50 292.60 290.38 290.13 283.33 286.32 279.60
231.41 250.16 256.72 268.13 271.56 280.50 289.50 284.71 290.00 290.25 291.33 276.11
238.15 268.15 277.16 278.89 284.67 295.98 294.40 290.31 288.15 290.00 287.09 278.57

628.10 657.00 582.17 619.53 653.87 674.49 694.88 678.43 662.65 651.39 668.48 699.75
562.19 560.19 570.19 574.72 571.17 583.82 576.74 565.29 587.92 602.73 612.00 622.62
610.83 601.25 565.00 615.63 670.45 687.73 694.67 680.91 673.33 597.50 610.38 664.23
571.82 538.21 540.33 522.00 635.00 644.23 597.86 626.56 625.83 595.82 617.19 675.29

296.22 305.00 269.81 291.50 294.17 313.38 329.02 313.83 306.67 305.63 286.21 307.79
285.75 286.67 273.89 279.29 287.03 280.47 283.13 278.82 286.76 292.39 295.17 311.19
335.00 351.67 292.86 330.67 372.22 372.50 358.50 356.00 342.69 323.13 325.00 366.50
286.25 284.44 267.50 246.00 281.11 297.19 279.04 260.87 262.88 242.14 263.75 289.40

14.07
14.04
12.95
15.63
11.65
10.85
11.70
11.93
11.33
11.28
10.34
11.07
15.04
14.70
14.20
13.82
12.61
11.40
11.65
11.94
11.15
11.38
10.39
10.60
15.53
15.03
15.16
15.34
13.56
12.30
13.65
13.72
13.25
12.53
12.23
11.65
15.03
15.05
14.82
14.56
12.57
12.12
12.55
12.90
12.21
12.23
11.51
11.75

47.81
51.34
48.27
43.14
41.54
36.96
31.01
31.03
30.46
31.54
32.01
33.57
48.88
49.94
46.65
44.28
41.71
36.50
32.70
30.00
30.98
28.79
28.45
30.12
51.61
54.43
52.22
50.97
46.56
37.32
30.45
27.35
27.83
29.75
31.10
34.36
42.21
42.98
41.10
41.91
39.41
34.85
29.08
26.71
25.34
25.82
27.88
28.50
71.69
68.99
78.64
68.30
59.95
59.23
51.28
54.86
145.42
134.51
157.44
144.02
87.27
74.86
93.73
83.27
81.15
81.42
78.83
76.67
59.11
57.91
69.12
56.06
149.60
132.95
144.17
126.93
78.11
77.71
72.61
77.71
108.92
109.25
111.07
108.51
273.07
278.08
273.87
281.31
657.52
584.13
637.89
599.11
302.75
286.98
340.24
269.85
12.16
12.41
13.65
13.02
37.60
37.28
39.11
33.44
72
Prices and Wages
Table 7.10
Nominal Wage Rate Indices
1960 2011
1978 December = 100
Workers in Wages Boards Government Employees

Year
Workers
in
Agriculture
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
23.0
23.1
23.3
23.6
24.2
24.2
24.2
25.1
29.0
29.0
29.3
29.6
31.0
35.1
43.9
50.4
51.5
64.8
94.2
123.1
153.6
153.9
181.2
198.7
250.3
273.5
288.1
302.3
378.4
435.9
517.2
577.7
664.1
803.7
821.5
830.9
907.9
971.8
1,097.7
1,116.0
1,142.7
1,176.4
1,269.6
1,382.2
1,397.7
1,527.4
1,567.1
1,821.4
2,286.6
2,349.4
3,327.6
3,427.2
Workers in
Industry and
Commerce
33.6
33.6
33.8
34.2
34.7
34.7
34.5
36.3
42.3
42.3
43.4
46.1
47.5
52.2
62.0
72.0
73.9
79.5
98.8
111.3
138.8
151.0
161.0
163.1
183.3
203.9
224.3
256.3
271.7
334.9
379.5
459.6
510.8
528.7
555.8
651.6
682.8
710.8
807.7
829.2
857.2
919.7
986.5
1,009.4
1,044.1
1,078.4
1,090.7
1,522.4
1,877.5
2,054.0
2,199.0
2,402.1
Workers All
in
Workers
Services
Non-Exe- Minor
Central Government
cutive Emp- Government
School
Officers
loyees
Employees
Teachers

113.9
130.5
146.4
169.7
177.8
190.7
190.7
190.7
196.6
229.5
245.9
267.8
336.5
365.9
365.9
431.4
456.7
559.7
487.2
506.4
559.7
559.7
657.6
678.0
678.0
751.0
779.7
779.7
1,057.1
1,370.8
1,545.8
1,673.3
1,851.8
52.2
52.2
52.2
52.2
52.2
52.2
52.2
53.5
59.7
61.6
67.0
67.0
67.1
69.5
77.4
84.2
88.2
89.2
100.0
115.6
126.0
140.9
180.6
204.6
231.4
264.4
276.6
276.6
364.0
396.0
439.6
488.2
507.2
622.1
692.7
749.4
757.1
842.9
959.6
959.6
1,031.3
1,225.9
1,410.3
1,410.3
1,709.0
2,178.4
2,853.8
3,493.4
3,749.5
4,082.4
4,210.4
4,490.1
24.0
24.1
24.4
24.7
25.3
25.3
25.3
26.2
30.2
30.2
30.6
31.1
33.6
36.4
45.5
52.4
53.6
66.2
94.7
119.6
147.3
152.2
175.8
188.8
228.8
247.9
261.3
277.7
335.8
388.1
453.5
518.8
590.0
685.8
712.4
740.3
801.7
849.1
953.3
977.6
1,000.4
1,057.6
1,126.5
1,205.2
1,233.0
1,329.7
1,358.2
1,648.8
2,070.4
2,171.4
2,865.3
2,996.1
(a) Provisional
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
42.2
44.1
52.8
54.4
59.2
59.2
59.4
62.9
71.4
79.8
84.9
86.2
100.0
118.7
132.0
151.1
194.7
226.2
260.9
303.2
317.2
317.2
414.1
444.6
513.5
582.3
609.9
728.3
772.3
828.1
878.7
966.7
1,029.1
1,029.1
1,125.8
1,388.2
1,636.7
1,636.7
2,039.5
2,672.4
3,463.0
4,172.7
4,494.7
4,943.5
5,116.1
5,465.1
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
46.0
47.7
55.4
57.2
62.2
62.2
62.4
65.4
73.7
81.5
86.2
87.3
100.0
117.2
129.1
146.1
187.8
215.7
246.6
284.3
297.4
297.4
390.0
421.8
476.8
534.6
557.6
675.5
735.5
792.5
818.2
906.5
1,001.4
1,001.4
1,084.7
1,310.8
1,525.0
1,525.0
1,872.1
2,417.5
3,150.8
3,828.4
4,116.1
4,502.8
4,651.6
4,964.5
57.6
57.6
57.6
57.6
57.6
57.6
57.6
58.6
63.6
65.0
69.2
69.2
69.2
70.6
78.0
84.3
89.1
90.6
100.0
112.3
120.1
133.1
166.4
188.1
211.4
247.3
247.3
247.3
331.5
367.8
404.5
444.8
461.8
567.1
595.6
760.5
760.5
778.5
805.5
805.5
865.1
1,026.8
1,180.1
1,180.1
1,428.4
1,818.6
2,304.2
2,740.0
2,938.6
3,215.3
3,321.7
3,576.1
Sources : Department of Labour

73
Prices and Wages
Table 7.11
Average Daily Wage Rates in Selected Activities 2002 2011
Rupees
Activity
Paddy
Ploughing with Ploughs
Ploughing with Mammoties
Sowing
Transplanting (b)

Manuring
Spraying
Weeding

Harvesting

Threshing
Winnowing

Coconut
Digging Pits
Planting

Manuring

Plucking
Collecting Nuts

Husking

Tea
Preparation Land
Planting

Manuring
Weeding

Pruning
Plucking

Rubber
Uprooting and Cleaning
Planting
Planting of Creepers

Pruning
Manuring
Spraying
Tapping

Building Construction
Carpentry
Master Carpenter
Skilled Helper
Unskilled Helper
Masonry
Master Mason
Skilled Helper
Unskilled Helper
Type of
Labour
M
M
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
F
M
M
M
F
M
M
M
M
F
M
M
M
M
M
M
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
291.58 313.40 348.20 384.06 429.29 509.44 628.68 656.90 702.25 731.09
266.65 296.57 310.44 333.49 365.23 428.12 527.87 576.11 632.13 700.29
272.16 294.66 327.93 334.00

529.38 574.34 637.03 704.73
264.75 285.77 304.31 324.63 354.41 405.42 508.16 554.49 619.24 677.44
222.57 229.49 254.33 257.00 281.63 329.21 405.04 444.78 479.44 536.96
268.22 287.64 316.25 328.00 360.75 425.00 518.53 572.85 638.85 701.63
305.59 326.41 372.49 372.04 401.17 472.06 577.38 635.00 713.71 760.24
254.70 274.24 301.25 375.00

210.47 221.01 253.33 260.17 284.15 330.73 405.54 444.69

263.96 278.82 305.84 300.00 300.00

223.96 236.27 275.71 250.00

270.65 293.73 352.16 358.00 379.41 444.36 577.20 598.73 673.50 713.96
277.54 302.64 336.23 335.00 365.14 423.08 544.26 581.17 623.47 682.16
206.75 239.13 255.06 252.88 285.40 310.98 388.33 423.98 454.41 508.33

323.94 331.47 336.43 348.22 396.04 458.72 565.01 625.90 660.52 743.65
281.33 292.94 314.89 315.83 356.68 430.77 529.87 588.31 630.88 698.89
226.99 236.42 242.44 219.63 259.21 304.78 370.29 419.25 442.70 508.82
286.93 297.49 319.26 350.00

227.13 231.77 240.40 219.63 259.21 304.78 370.58 419.25

419.49 410.12 464.74 457.11 481.63 568.61 726.54 815.53 875.34 991.24
255.11 269.11 285.53 282.10 317.25 369.47 455.39 502.82 542.46 596.74
202.84 208.47 220.05 212.90 238.25 274.76 335.39 368.16 417.27 451.07
323.60 337.87 365.77 377.21 405.58 487.25 590.23 652.43 689.99 774.70

247.75 276.02 290.14 289.38 322.04 369.26 436.12 478.61 531.54 609.58
250.36 281.13 307.38 289.97 324.63 365.98 428.79 470.32 524.89 611.27
189.50 210.26 225.28 220.68 240.58 268.73 312.50 354.94 391.62 448.62
249.68 267.06 297.69 289.39 322.50 370.96 430.34 486.11 544.03 616.85
234.95 258.68 290.07 281.00 312.30 357.71 422.06 468.33 524.79 582.95
178.45 197.91 222.03 215.00 232.87 265.77 312.16 355.71 393.61 443.13
292.44 311.74 346.15 332.87 374.23 418.33 499.09 551.90 605.28 696.99
198.89 221.35 254.02 253.00 273.55 314.39 361.28 395.90 444.25 491.28
176.89 186.15 199.07 252.63 273.00 314.55 360.91 394.56 353.06 394.68

278.99 287.12 311.17 301.77 323.14 375.65 471.23 500.68 549.84 606.34
277.78 285.87 317.14 318.75 340.93 378.13 477.50 519.27 566.13 638.66
276.44 291.00 320.75 318.75 340.93 378.13 477.50 519.27

213.19 247.79 272.30 300.00

279.72 281.61 315.69 302.27 332.61 385.80 510.26 496.36 553.60 638.95
278.26 281.45 312.72 314.02 344.05 411.97 525.25 572.88 633.13 713.60
285.90 282.14 312.96 325.00

160.73 184.63 207.24 230.53 265.17 305.39 399.93 416.94 476.70 531.08
146.28 169.02 192.53 203.58 231.64 268.50 354.37 372.88 432.65 482.57

439.64 473.92 505.80 543.77 615.40 708.67 827.57 922.13 1,002.97 1,114.71
328.16 357.18 385.39 393.89 440.69 508.37 601.63 666.00 731.83 808.66
266.57 286.96 311.54 314.57 354.19 408.15 487.31 539.47 581.48 647.98

432.96 465.42 499.15 539.34 608.19 704.05 820.21 912.33 986.73 1,092.73
324.04 353.29 380.25 393.16 435.15 500.08 600.15 668.16 730.77 802.26
268.21 285.74 312.89 316.37 353.65 407.26 493.87 555.03 595.56 654.91
M Male
F Female
(a) Provisional
(b) Daily wages for transplanting after 2004 are the average of both daily wages of transplanting and harvesting.
Note: These wage rates represent payment in cash without meals.
74
Prices and Wages
Table 7.12
Minimum Wage Rate Indices of Workers in Wages Board Trades
(a)
December 1978 = 100
Period
Workers in
Agriculture
Workers in Industry
and Commerce
Workers in
Services
Workers in
Wages Boards Trades
Wage Rate Index
Wage Rate Index
Wage Rate Index
Wage Rate Index
Nominal(b) Real Wage(c)
2010 January
3,319.5
111.6
2,054.0
69.1
1,545.8
52.0
2,813.6

February
3,319.8
111.1
2,054.0
68.7
1,545.8
51.7
2,813.8

March
3,319.9
112.1
2,054.0
69.4
1,545.8
52.2
2,813.9

April
3,319.6
113.2
2,054.0
70.1
1,545.8
52.7
2,813.7

May
3,319.4
111.8
2,054.0
69.2
1,545.8
52.1
2,813.6

June
3,319.8
111.0
2,054.0
68.7
1,545.8
51.7
2,813.8

July
3,335.2
111.5
2,054.0
68.7
1,545.8
51.7
2,824.0

August
3,335.2
111.3
2,402.1
80.2
1,851.8
61.8
2,935.2

September
3,335.3
110.4
2,402.1
79.5
1,851.8
61.3
2,935.2

October
3,335.5
109.3
2,402.1
78.7
1,851.8
60.7
2,935.4

November
3,335.8
108.1
2,402.1
77.8
1,851.8
60.0
2,935.6

December
3,336.1
107.0
2,402.1
77.0
1,851.8
59.4
2,935.7

2011 January
3,336.3
105.6
2,402.1
76.0
1,851.8
58.6
2,935.9

February
3,336.7
104.1
2,402.1
74.9
1,851.8
57.8
2,936.1

March
3,336.9
104.6
2,402.1
75.3
1,851.8
58.0
2,936.3

April
3,336.9
104.6
2,402.1
75.3
1,851.8
58.0
2,936.3

May
3,336.9
104.0
2,402.1
74.8
1,851.8
57.7
2,936.3

June
3,337.0
104.2
2,402.1
75.0
1,851.8
57.8
2,936.4

July
3,337.0
103.8
2,402.1
74.7
1,851.8
57.6
2,936.4

August
3,337.0
104.1
2,402.1
74.9
1,851.8
57.8
2,936.4

September
3,337.0
103.8
2,402.1
74.7
1,851.8
57.6
2,936.4

October
3,337.0
104.0
2,402.1
74.8
1,851.8
57.7
2,936.4

November
3,337.0
103.2
2,402.1
74.3
1,851.8
57.3
2,936.4

December
4,420.8
135.2
2,402.1
73.4
1,851.8
56.6
3,653.9
(a)
(b)
(c)
The Index numbers are calculated by the Labour Department on fixed weights
based on the numbers employed as at 31 December 1978.
The wage rate used in the calculation of Index numbers are Nominal wages
for different trades fixed by the Wages Board.
Based on Colombo Consumer Price Inedex (CCPI) - (2006/07 = 100).
94.6
94.1
95.0
96.0
94.8
94.1
94.4
98.0
97.2
96.2
95.1
94.1
92.9
91.6
92.0
92.0
91.5
91.7
91.4
91.6
91.4
91.5
90.8
111.7
Sources : Labour Department

Table 7.13
Wage Rate Indices of Government Employees(a)

Period
December 1978 = 100
Non-Executive Minor All Central Government Government School

Officers
Employees
Employees(b)
Teachers
Wage Rate Index
Wage Rate Index
Wage Rate Index
Wage Rate Index
Nominal(c) Real Wage(d)
2010 January
4,210.4
141.6
5,116.1
172.0
4,651.6
156.4
3,321.7

February
4,210.4
140.9
5,116.1
171.2
4,651.6
155.6
3,321.7

March
4,210.4
142.2
5,116.1
172.7
4,651.6
157.1
3,321.7

April
4,210.4
143.6
5,116.1
174.5
4,651.6
158.6
3,321.7

May
4,210.4
141.9
5,116.1
172.4
4,651.6
156.7
3,321.7

June
4,210.4
140.8
5,116.1
171.0
4,651.6
155.5
3,321.7

July
4,210.4
140.8
5,116.1
171.0
4,651.6
155.5
3,321.7

August
4,210.4
140.6
5,116.1
170.8
4,651.6
155.3
3,321.7

September
4,210.4
139.4
5,116.1
169.4
4,651.6
154.0
3,321.7

October
4,210.4
137.9
5,116.1
167.6
4,651.6
152.4
3,321.7

November
4,210.4
136.4
5,116.1
165.7
4,651.6
150.7
3,321.7

December
4,210.4
135.0
5,116.1
164.1
4,651.6
149.2
3,321.7

2011 January
4,490.1
142.1
5,465.1
172.9
4,964.5
157.1
3,576.1

February
4,490.1
140.1
5,465.1
170.5
4,964.5
154.9
3,576.1

March
4,490.1
140.7
5,465.1
171.3
4,964.5
155.6
3,576.1

April
4,490.1
140.7
5,465.1
171.3
4,964.5
155.6
3,576.1

May
4,490.1
139.9
5,465.1
170.3
4,964.5
154.7
3,576.1

June
4,490.1
140.2
5,465.1
170.6
4,964.5
155.0
3,576.1

July
4,490.1
139.7
5,465.1
170.1
4,964.5
154.5
3,576.1

August
4,490.1
140.1
5,465.1
170.5
4,964.5
154.9
3,576.1

September
4,490.1
139.7
5,465.1
170.1
4,964.5
154.5
3,576.1

October
4,490.1
139.9
5,465.1
170.3
4,964.5
154.7
3,576.1

November
4,490.1
138.9
5,465.1
169.0
4,964.5
153.6
3,576.1

December
4,490.1
137.3
5,465.1
167.1
4,964.5
151.8
3,576.1
(a) The Index numbers are calculated by the Salaries and Wages in the Public Administration Circulars.
(b) Combined Index for Non-Executive Officers and Minor Employees.
(c) The Wage Rates used in the initial salaries and wages in each respective scale.
(d) Based on Colombo Price Index - CCPI - (2006/07 = 100).
75
111.7
111.1
112.2
113.3
111.9
111.0
111.0
110.9
110.0
108.8
107.6
106.5
113.1
111.6
112.1
112.1
111.4
111.6
111.3
111.6
111.3
111.4
110.6
109.3

Prices and Wages
Table 7.14
All Island Average Wages in the Informal Sector 2010(a)
Rupees

Agriculture
Tea

Jan
Feb Mar Apr May
Jun
Jul Aug
Sep Oct
Nov Dec

Preparation of Land
Plucking
Male
Female
503
341
514
350
529
337
516
347
515
347
541
361
543
351
538
322
538
364
536
364
558
368
545
373
Planting
Male
575
555
575
559
541
573
566
544
575
578
568
583
Tapping
Male
Female
446
414
468
425
506
463
459
438
442
413
471
417
463
437
503
430
507
436
467
452
480
430
533
452

Coconut

Male
Digging Pits
Plucking with Sticks Male
652
784
653
831
612
805
666
840
652
842
678
858
644
846
667
889
665
872
671
828
663
862
675
868

Paddy

Ploughing with
Mammoties

Male
575
635
579
615
623
656
642
655
640
600
654
644
Transplanting and
Harvesting (b)
Male
Female
616
487
600
470
Rubber
600
485
607
489
603
475
618
469
606
492
635
476
646
493
631
456
630
489
635
466
Housing Construction (c)
Carpentry

Master Carpenter
Skilled Helper
Unskilled Helper
968
704
563
981
726
569
965
705
550
995
715
567
975
722
574
993
730
580
1,008
730
569
1,025
737
575
999
741
599
1,023
744
588
1,035
756
610
1,050
758
616
Master Mason
Skilled Helper
Unskilled Helper
961
695
572
961
724
578
963
696
557
979
724
579
974
706
571
967
726
589
992
721
643
1,009
737
592
1,009
750
598
1,004
751
605
1,021
762
620
989
756
621
Masonry

(a) Daily wages represent payments in cash where meals are not provided by the employer. Annual and quarterly figures are averages
of monthly figures.

(b) Daily wages up to December 2004 are the average of daily wage for the two activities. From January 2005 onwards, the daily
wages cover both activities under the single category following the restructuring of data collection schedules.
1st Proof
(c) Wages in the construction sector are paid on both daily payment and contractual basis. The series on contractual basis in previous
bulletin publications has been replaced by the series on daily payment basis from the monthly bulletin of December 2005 onwards
for the comparison with wages in other sectors.
Sent on 02/04/2012
Table 7.15
All Island Average Wages in the Informal Sector 2011(a)

Agriculture
Tea

Rubber
Rupees
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May
Jun
Jul Aug
Sep Oct
Nov Dec

Preparation of Land
Plucking
Male
Female
594
347
591
375
582
395
608
383
603
393
611
394
613
417
610
398
605
400
624
410
621
408
639
410
Planting
Male
617
621
636
628
650
678
655
625
633
630
641
650
Tapping
Male
Female
518
427
544
473
530
470
490
454
550
471
513
485
523
486
534
489
532
487
560
521
548
496
547
511

Coconut

Digging Pits
Male
Plucking with Sticks Male
720
933
719
917
721
886
722
878
736
935
742
946
747
969
724
909
745
926
767
938
776
944
788
1,021

Paddy

Ploughing with
Mammoties

Male
655
656
654
687
664
675
674
708
702
726
740
734
Transplanting and
Harvesting (b)
Male
Female
632
496
685
543
655
535
670
523
647
495
716
530
688
528
677
550
682
573
664
532
689
539
693
551
Housing Construction (c)

Carpentry

Master Carpenter
Skilled Helper
Unskilled Helper

1,065
1,080
1,069
1,092
1,096
1,105
1,124
1,126
1,140
1,146
1,156

781
778
780
792
788
805
801
819
827
826
845

621
634
636
635
635
636
644
657
655
663
671
1,163
847
681
Master Mason
Skilled Helper
Unskilled Helper
1,151
842
685
Masonry

1,042
777
632
1,064
778
636
1,056
785
644
1,067
788
644
1,083
782
636
1,085
805
647
1,087
792
655
1,104
802
655
(a) Daily wages represent payments in cash where meals are not provided by the employer. Annual and quarterly figures are averages
of monthly figures.
(b) Daily wages up to December 2004 are the average of daily wage for the two activities. From January 2005 onwards, the daily
wages cover both activities under the single category following the restructuring of data collection schedules.
(c) Wages in the construction sector are paid on both daily payment and contractual basis. The series on contractual basis in previous
bulletin publications has been replaced by the series on daily payment basis from the monthly bulletin of December 2005 onwards
for the comparison with wages in other sectors.
76
1,111
810
663
1,134
827
668
1,124
825
678

Prices and Wages
Table 7.16
Cost Indices for Construction 2002 2012
1990 = 100

Year
Quarter
Modern
Housing
Semi Permanent All

Housing
Housing
Non-Residential All All

Building Civil Works Construction
2002
1st Quarter
212.0
267.0
215.4
201.7
195.5

2nd Quarter
214.7
269.6
218.1
205.0
197.8

3rd Quarter
216.3
270.7
219.6
207.0
199.4

4th Quarter
219.2
272.5
222.5
210.2
201.5

2003
1st Quarter
221.7
272.7
224.8
213.3
204.3

2nd Quarter
225.4
278.2
228.7
218.0
209.6

3rd Quarter
226.4
278.1
229.6
220.8
213.6

4th Quarter
232.8
285.6
236.1
225.8
216.2

2004
1st Quarter
232.3
291.5
235.9
227.5
220.1

2nd Quarter
240.5
300.6
244.2
237.3
228.9

3rd Quarter
254.4
316.6
258.3
248.6
237.0

4th Quarter
276.5
330.8
279.9
268.4
252.6

2005
1st Quarter
288.7
340.0
291.9
279.3
260.7

2nd Quarter
298.6
353.6
302.0
286.9
266.0

3rd Quarter
313.8
361.8
316.8
296.5
270.0

4th Quarter
326.4
378.5
329.6
305.8
277.0

2006
1st Quarter
349.9
406.3
353.4
325.4
291.6

2nd Quarter
362.9
426.7
366.9
336.9
304.8

3rd Quarter
375.7
458.0
380.8
348.0
316.8

4th Quarter
389.6
490.1
395.9
360.6
327.3

2007
1st Quarter
396.2
511.9
403.4
368.0
334.6

2nd Quarter
404.3
538.7
412.7
380.6
349.1

3rd Quarter
414.9
557.0
423.7
394.4
364.9

4th Quarter
423.1
568.2
432.1
403.5
369.9

2008
1st Quarter
438.8
593.1
448.4
423.5
390.4

2nd Quarter
451.7
622.9
462.3
447.8
414.1

3rd Quarter
464.4
642.3
475.5
468.7
434.0

4th Quarter
471.5
666.6
483.6
462.9
427.6

2009
1st Quarter
472.0
673.6
484.5
452.5
419.9

2nd Quarter
471.8
684.9
485.0
452.0
418.9

3rd Quarter
477.9
685.9
490.8
457.4
423.2

4th Quarter
478.9
700.6
492.6
458.3
424.2

2010
1st Quarter
479.4
701.6
493.2
459.0
424.9

2nd Quarter
484.0
712.9
498.2
463.7
428.8

3rd Quarter
488.6
722.9
503.1
467.8
430.9

4th Quarter
489.7
725.8
504.3
468.9
432.2

2011(a) 1st Quarter
501.8
738.0
516.5
482.2
442.9

2nd Quarter
508.7
762.5
524.5
489.5
447.1

3rd Quarter
514.3
780.5
530.8
493.8
450.0

4th Quarter
524.1
796.7
541.0
502.2
456.2
(a) Provisional
205.1
207.8
209.4
212.1
214.7
219.3
221.8
226.5
228.2
237.0
248.2
267.2
277.5
285.3
294.9
304.8
324.3
337.3
350.0
362.8
370.2
382.1
395.5
402.7
421.4
441.1
458.4
458.2
453.6
453.3
458.4
459.7
460.4
464.9
468.6
469.8
481.7
488.1
492.7
501.0
Source : Institute for Construction Training and Development
77
External Trade and Finance
Table 8.1
Summary of External Trade 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Exports, Rs. Mn. (b)
449,850
495,426
583,967
638,276
716,579
845,683
878,499
813,911
974,387 1,167,588
Agricultural Exports
89,682
93,069
107,951
116,046
134,481
182,527
213,132
210,092
260,632
279,466
Tea
Rubber
Coconut Products
Other

Industrial Exports

63,105
65,936
74,897
81,482
91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793

2,552
3,717
5,155
4,724
9,674
12,066
13,535
11,327
19,580

8,009
8,926
11,453
11,400
12,898
14,227
15,728
18,635
18,728

16,016
14,490
16,446
18,439
20,242
42,670
46,264
43,937
59,531

347,657 383,833 457,175 497,695 562,450 657,052 662,220 600,621 688,759
164,869
22,811
29,394
62,392
Textiles and Garments

Petroleum Products
Other

Mineral

Other

Imports, Rs. Mn. (b)
232,027 248,574 285,172 291,088 320,829 369,173 376,990 374,645 379,185 463,509

7,003
6,300
10,133
13,169
19,580
18,791
27,553
15,447
29,761
61,170
108,627 128,959 178,870 193,438 222,041 269,088 257,678 210,529 279,813 359,091

8,173
7,601
10,939
12,088
10,714
2,631
2,311
2,280
2,739
3,631

4,338
10,923
7,902
12,448
8,934
3,474
835
918
22,258
720

584,491 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488
883,771
Consumer Goods
113,754 129,656 146,073 151,021 185,461 184,129 217,295 179,722 279,762 404,037
Intermediate Goods
346,784 380,931 489,688 549,004 640,810 773,126 976,190 707,655 910,010 1,357,505
Investment Goods
112,046 127,363 169,096 188,061 233,637 287,363 309,092 240,284 311,496 473,974
Unclassfied

11,907
5,799
6,280
3,272
6,781
5,768
23,128
44,957
18,470
5,972

Balance of Trade, Rs. Mn.
-134,641 -148,323 -227,171 -253,082 -350,110 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -545,350 -1,073,900

Export / Import Ratio

0.77
0.77
0.72
0.72
0.67
0.68
0.58
0.69
0.64
0.52
Export Indices (2010 = 100) (c)

Unit Value Index

141.2
150.5
164.5
168.6
182.4
62.8
66.6
72.4
100.0
108.5
Volume Index

116.2
120.1
129.4
138.0
143.3
138.0
135.2
115.3
100.0
110.4
Value Index

164.1
180.7
213.0
232.8
261.3
86.8
90.1
83.5
100.0
119.8

Import Indices (2010 = 100) (c)

Unit Value Index

138.2
136.3
157.1
168.6
188.7
80.5
82.9
92.5
100.0
120.4
Volume Index

122.2
136.5
148.8
152.8
163.4
102.4
121.5
83.6
100.0
122.8
Value Index

168.9
186.0
233.7
257.6
308.3
82.5
100.6
77.3
100.0
147.9
Terms of Trade (2010 = 100) (d) 102.5
(a)
(b)
(c)
(b)
110.4
104.8
100.0
96.7
78.0
Provisional
From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on the National Import Tariff Guide 2010
In terms of rupees and trade indices were calculated with a wide coverage and 2010 as the base year
Terms of Trade = (Export Unit Value Index / Import Unit Value Index) 100
78
80.4
78.2
100.0
90.1

Table 8.2
Selected Exports 2002

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2011(a)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Tea, MT 000

292
298
300
309
327
312
320
290
328
Rubber, MT 000

37
35
41
32
47
51
49
56
52
Coconut, Mn. Nuts

328
461
538
377
456
457
380
367
251
Vegetables, MT
10,240
9,437
12,190
14,071
11,005
12,761
12,279
15,670
20,994
Coffee, MT

18
214
94
131
106
61
86
60
26
Cinnamon, MT
10,837
11,025
11,391
12,365
12,334
13,400
12,459
12,234
13,682
Pepper, MT

7,915
7,740
4,851
8,130
8,191
9,061
6,253
6,580
12,971
Betel Leaves and

Arecanuts, MT

2,929
3,098
3,477
3,646
4,465
6,354
6,052
4,017
4,709
Sesame Seeds &

Other Oil Seeds, MT
7
743
2,628
949
2,059
1,184
315
1,449
9,202
Unmanufactured Tobacco, MT

2,098
1,893
1,645
1,598
1,399
1,578
1,278
686
695

Selected Other Exports, MT

2011(b)
Aviation Fuel (Avtur)

97,108
Naptha
59,587
Diesel (c)
37,708
Textiles and Garments, Mn.kgs.

422
Mineral Exports (e)

3,170
Precious Stones, 000 kgs. 13,029
110,363 128,005

5,775 (d) 4,381
446
501
3,517
4,470
12,824
13,461
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(a) From 2007 onwards categories are

reclassified based on the National
Import Tariff Guide 2010
123,004

801
554
4,229
13,806
118,942
41,363

674
5,077
18,892

768
5,152
18,524

828
5,176
17,345

720
3,018
12,018

758
3,231
21,561
323
43
386
13,446
10
13,747
5,065
5,022
546
708

861
3,341
4,287

Provisional
Auto, Heavy and Marine Diesel
Products transfered to Lanka Marine Services Ltd., by CPC.
Graphite only
Table 8.3
Selected Imports 2002

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2011(a)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(b)
Food and Drink, MT 000
Rice
126
28
Sugar

554
509
438
418
525
478
571
466
548

606
95
35
222
52
12
88
84
52

61
64
54
53
73
66
66
65
76

Milk and Milk Food (c)
511
621
813
355
1,866
1,114
1,343
1,442
911

Infant Milk Food, MT

Fish and Fish Products

Fish Dried (d)

Fish Other
88
1,756
51
24
52
24
43
24
50
26
50
27
52
35
48
29
49
27
49
34
50
33
993
919
993
864
1,200
952
919
1,026
1,052
1,242
Medical and Pharmaceuticals

MT 000

10
10
11
14
14
88
110
61
558
82
Wheat Grain
Fertilizer, MT 000
537
514
510
529
633
569
773
462
649
801
Crude Oil, MT 000
2,300
1,995
2,200
2,008
2,151
1,968
1,853
2,066
1,819
2,070
Cement, MT 000

1,211
1,393
808
1,460
1,849
2,117
2,004
1,702
2,012

Transport Equipment (No.)
2,584
Motor Vehicles (e)

Motor Cycles
Tractors
47,257
70,749
12,591
74,772
117,301
16,383
78,853
150,742
15,288
75,750
201,428
26,106
65,679
209,635
23,120
44,289
177,193
23,629
(a) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on the National Import Tariff Guide 2010
(d) Including maldive-fish, sprats and smoked fish.
(b) Provisional.
(e) Including motor cars, vans, lorries and buses.
(c) Excluding infant milk food.
79
19,525
153,657
28,175
3,767
112,307
12,860
37,522
226,426
18,617
68,763
252,036
26,870

Table 8.4
2011(a)
Imports by Major Categories 2002
Rs. Million

Category
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(b)
Consumer Goods
113,754
129,656
146,073
151,021
185,461
184,129
217,295
179,722
279,762
404,037
Food and Drink
54,112
54,459
60,447
61,410
78,854
88,738
117,903
107,155
149,568
173,277
1,732
226
12,634
10,488
3,925
2,359
22,748
819
194
11,196
11,540
3,744
2,345
24,620
6,186
99
11,048
12,338
3,243
2,606
24,928
1,554
3,200
13,303
13,401
3,769
3,220
22,963
576
321
23,256
17,761
5,482
4,165
27,294
4,261
231
16,753
20,513
6,274
5,741
34,965
4,730
112
21,988
31,221
6,275
6,348
47,229
2,592
60
25,045
18,948
7,869
6,101
46,540
6,741
90
41,077
29,214
7,607
7,070
57,769
2,035
1,538
47,091
38,182
8,404
8,066
67,961
Rice
Flour
Sugar
Fish Dried
Fish Other
Food Other
59,642
75,198
85,626
89,611
106,607
95,391
99,391
72,567
130,194
230,760
15,311
Vehicles

3,517
Radio Receivers and Compounds
Rubber Products

2,198
Medical and
Pharmaceutical Products 10,098
28,518
Other
25,767
4,195
2,434
26,746
4,495
3,100
24,363
3,741
3,310
37,635
11,117
4,810
26,992
6,538
4,850
25,817
6,947
5,534
10,699
2,760
5,243
51,156
5,080
8,180
97,395
13,015
9,180
10,210
32,591
11,952
39,333
13,461
44,736
16,279
36,765
19,742
37,268
23,010
38,083
23,199
30,666
24,549
41,229
38,487
72,684
Intermediate Goods
346,784
380,931
489,688
549,004
640,810
773,126
976,190
707,655
910,010
1,357,505
Fertilizer
Petroleum
Chemical Elements and
Compounds
Dyeing, Tanning &
Colouring Materials
Paper and Paper Boards
Wheat and Maize
Textiles
Other
7,259
75,627
8,457
80,807
10,902
122,732
13,552
166,562
17,036
215,168
21,422
278,572
62,420
366,839
20,851
251,006
27,157
343,809
44,992
530,389
14,792
16,363
20,898
24,988
27,122
35,535
45,187
40,476
47,203
63,720

3,987
15,887
12,427
126,438
90,367
4,784
17,654
13,255
132,415
107,195
5,809
20,887
18,536
153,476
136,448
6,360
21,853
14,200
153,957
147,533
7,433
25,685
20,679
160,987
166,701
9,229
19,393
28,230
190,894
189,851
9,809
22,165
43,441
193,764
232,565
9,095
17,587
30,921
175,681
162,038
11,586
24,763
30,009
204,542
220,941
13,943
29,230
47,382
256,592
371,257
Investment Goods
112,046
127,363
169,096
188,061
233,637
287,363
309,092
240,284
311,496
473,974
31,677
19,869
67,330
8,487
40,709
26,008
86,709
15,670
50,967
32,743
86,567
17,785
56,822
37,928
110,853
28,035
83,406
45,316
158,078
564
97,405
52,315
158,907
465
75,290
40,926
123,731
336
92,905
66,991
151,223
377
118,935
117,737
236,857
445
11,907
5,799
6,280
3,272
6,781
5,768
23,128
44,957
18,470

584,491 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737
5,972
Other Consumer Goods
Building Materials
Transport Equipment
Machinery and Equipment
Other
Unclassified Imports
Total Imports
26,013
14,449
61,296
10,288
(a) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on the National Import Tariff Guide 2010
(b) Provisional
80
2,241,488

Prima Ceylon Ltd.

Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd.

Ceylon Petroleum Corporation

Lanka IOC PLC


Direction of Trade
Table 8.5
Exports(a)
2007 2011
Rs. Million

2007
2008
2009
2010(b)
2011(c)
Country
Value
Share Value
Share Value
Share Value
Share Value
Share
Largest Export Destinations
United States of America
217,925
25.8
202,510
23.0
181,154
22.2
192,348
19.7
237,142
112,618
13.3
118,125
13.4
117,655
14.4
111,903
11.5
122,969
United Kingdom

43,683
5.2
48,215
5.5
50,286
6.2
52,689
5.4
67,453
Italy

44,276
5.2
46,085
5.2
41,799
5.1
42,594
4.4
62,516
Belgium Luxembourg

57,002
6.7
45,320
5.2
37,004
4.5
53,587
5.5
57,388
India

48,437
5.7
43,903
5.0
39,869
4.9
45,244
4.6
56,387
Germany

8,871
1.0
8,189
0.9
9,943
1.2
57,788
5.9
45,206
Singapore

23,139
2.7
27,370
3.1
24,294
3.0
32,536
3.3
32,972
United Arab Emirates

22,412
2.7
23,913
2.7
22,116
2.7
27,504
2.8
31,119
Russia

17,660
2.1
17,225
2.0
16,008
2.0
19,329
2.0
24,653
Japan

Other Export Destinations

8,845
1.0
10,058
1.1
9,405
1.2
12,144
1.2
14,086
Australia

1,472
0.2
1,875
0.2
1,607
0.2
2,061
0.2
3,349
Austria

650
0.1
1,408
0.2
1,755
0.2
5,026
0.5
6,060
Azerbaijan

2,517
0.3
2,499
0.3
3,002
0.4
3,813
0.4
5,123
Bangladesh

1,963
0.2
2,438
0.3
1,842
0.2
2,494
0.3
3,482
Brazil

8,678
1.0
9,693
1.1
8,520
1.0
10,567
1.1
14,002
Canada

2,286
0.3
2,877
0.3
2,603
0.3
3,053
0.3
3,590
Chile

3,784
0.4
5,072
0.6
6,418
0.8
8,121
0.8
11,367
China, Peoples Republic of

2,558
0.3
3,304
0.4
1,986
0.2
2,597
0.3
2,956
Denmark

19,463
2.3
19,465
2.2
16,455
2.0
17,991
1.8
20,371
France

7,279
0.9
11,306
1.3
7,938
1.0
11,092
1.1
12,768
Hong Kong

5,357
0.6
4,307
0.5
5,207
0.6
7,434
0.8
13,269
Indonesia

12,959
1.5
16,738
1.9
16,739
2.1
18,691
1.9
19,944
Iran

2,926
0.3
4,602
0.5
4,301
0.5
5,860
0.6
9,468
Iraq

2,865
0.3
2,664
0.3
2,404
0.3
2,707
0.3
3,418
Ireland, Republic of

4,896
0.6
7,157
0.8
4,181
0.5
5,226
0.5
6,301
Israel

2,351
0.3
5,650
0.6
6,216
0.8
7,904
0.8
4,434
Jordan

1,487
0.2
3,239
0.4
4,225
0.5
5,530
0.6
4,673
Kuwait

2,542
0.3
2,324
0.3
2,819
0.3
4,104
0.4
2,596
Libya

3,942
0.5
4,795
0.5
5,375
0.7
8,235
0.8
10,846
Malaysia

5,630
0.7
5,166
0.6
3,855
0.5
4,968
0.5
6,137
Maldives

6,942
0.8
6,998
0.8
6,760
0.8
7,498
0.8
10,819
Mexico

16,715
2.0
17,044
1.9
17,964
2.2
22,638
2.3
21,861
Netherlands

1,385
0.2
1,637
0.2
1,631
0.2
2,034
0.2
2,477
New Zealand

6,133
0.7
7,729
0.9
6,374
0.8
7,123
0.7
8,324
Pakistan

3,777
0.4
4,126
0.5
3,511
0.4
3,261
0.3
4,854
Poland

5,684
0.7
5,795
0.7
4,607
0.6
4,908
0.5
6,951
Saudi Arabia

840
0.1
1,456
0.2
2,270
0.3
2,074
0.2
3,256
Slovak Republic

2,003
0.2
1,753
0.2
1,794
0.2
2,274
0.2
3,279
South Africa

3,177
0.4
3,488
0.4
3,870
0.5
3,511
0.4
4,994
South Korea

6,944
0.8
7,149
0.8
5,034
0.6
5,691
0.6
7,601
Spain

6,365
0.8
6,426
0.7
4,477
0.5
6,236
0.6
8,699
Sweden

5,767
0.7
7,471
0.9
5,672
0.7
7,489
0.8
9,661
Switzerland

9,966
1.2
12,160
1.4
15,156
1.9
14,089
1.4
14,291
Syrian Arab Republic
1,630
0.2
1,873
0.2
2,422
0.3
3,015
0.3
2,504
Taiwan, Peoples Rep. of China

4,944
0.6
8,110
0.9
7,570
0.9
8,117
0.8
8,893
Thailand

8,200
1.0
12,618
1.4
12,919
1.6
18,522
1.9
16,695
Turkey

3,879
0.5
6,392
0.7
4,819
0.6
6,429
0.7
7,519
Ukraine

44,540
5.3
53,488
6.1
43,885
5.4
58,180
6.0
108,713
Other
318,046
37.6
328,662
37.4
313,500
38.5
325,056
33.3
395,381
European Union (EU) (d)
78,653
9.3
72,326
8.2
67,013
8.5
88,344
9.1
97,019
Asian Clearing Union (ACU) (e)

71,452
8.5
60,734
6.9
50,654
6.2
69,738
7.2
77,396
SAARC Region (f)

76,551
9.1
101,725
11.6
98,824
10.9
120,602
12.4
125,008
Middle East (g)

66,628
7.9
56,379
6.4
50,294
6.2
69,036
7.1
78,882
APTA Region (h)

64,692
7.7
55,969
6.4
47,609
5.8
65,679
6.7
71,507
BIMST-EC (i)

29,050
3.4
35,338
4.0
31,248
3.8
41,824
4.3
47,972
C.I.S. Countries (j)
20.3
10.5
5.8
5.4
4.9
4.8
3.9
2.8
2.7
2.1
1.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.3
1.0
0.3
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.7
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.5
0.9
1.9
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.2
0.2
0.8
1.4
0.6
9.3
33.8
8.3
6.6
10.7
6.8
6.1
4.1
(a) The countries which are not mentioned have relatively smaller amounts of exports.
Sources : National Gem and Jewellery Authority
(b) Revised

Sri Lanka Customs
(c) Provisional

(d) Members of the European Union are Austria, Belgium - Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovania, Sweden, Spain and U.K.
(e) Members of the Asian Clearing Union are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
(f) South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation. Its members are Afganistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
(g) Middle Eastern countries are Baharain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, UAE and Yemen.
(h) Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement. Its members are Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, South Korea and Sri Lanka.
(i) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Co-operation. Its members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Sri Lanka.
(j) Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhastan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
81

Direction of Trade
Table 8.6
Imports(a)
2007 2011
Rs. Million

2007
2008
2009
2010(b)
2011(c)
Country
Value
Share Value
Share Value
Share Value
Share Value
Share
Largest Import Origins
India
288,742
23.1
373,449
24.5
209,179
17.8
290,523
19.1
489,882
Singapore
123,736
9.9
134,952
8.8
122,486
10.4
177,133
11.6
234,834
China, Peoples Republic of : 102,195
8.2
120,737
7.9
118,268
10.1
140,210
9.2
231,309
Iran

93,388
7.5
129,381
8.5
103,106
8.8
102,475
6.7
177,170
Japan

45,706
3.7
46,147
3.0
25,739
2.2
66,042
4.3
113,285
Malaysia

31,359
2.5
38,842
2.5
33,083
2.8
43,487
2.9
75,683
Switserland

19,326
1.5
16,961
1.1
13,861
1.2
17,329
1.1
74,552

36,862
2.9
46,273
3.0
46,909
4.0
55,851
3.7
72,534
Hong Kong

80,181
6.4
75,248
4.9
59,448
5.1
65,539
4.3
69,871
Thailand

25,533
2.0
32,353
2.1
31,107
2.7
35,676
2.3
53,273

Other Import Origins
Australia

11,588
0.9
21,379
1.4
16,825
1.4
22,553
1.5
28,560
Austria

1,881
0.2
8,392
0.5
3,362
0.3
2,578
0.2
3,730
Belgium - Luxembourg

24,370
2.0
36,114
2.4
29,503
2.5
29,311
1.9
44,823
Brazil

653
0.1
1,309
0.1
5,618
0.5
6,530
0.4
5,189
Canada

8,786
0.7
41,092
2.7
31,733
2.7
31,515
2.1
41,744
Denmark

2,740
0.2
4,086
0.3
3,167
0.3
3,067
0.2
3,543
France

17,101
1.4
19,818
1.3
11,619
1.0
17,062
1.1
20,033
Germany

25,385
2.0
30,490
2.0
28,372
2.4
28,592
1.9
37,540
Indonesia

27,292
2.2
30,993
2.0
23,501
2.0
23,612
1.6
38,265
Israel

6,123
0.5
7,687
0.5
4,685
0.4
5,093
0.3
7,104
Italy

22,643
1.8
24,907
1.6
19,219
1.6
22,613
1.5
33,236
Netherland

8,292
0.7
11,176
0.7
8,382
0.7
13,434
0.9
9,071
New Zealands

17,328
1.4
26,715
1.7
9,796
0.8
8,045
0.5
30,175
North Korea

41
0.0
13
0.0
46
0.0
4,060
0.3
7,842
Oman

6,796
0.5
1,093
0.1
1,438
0.1
10,179
0.7
22,604
Pakistan

19,696
1.6
20,847
1.4
22,592
1.9
31,857
2.1
36,911
Qatar

5,347
0.4
4,646
0.3
4,141
0.4
4,516
0.3
7,661
Russia

1,091
0.1
614
0.0
369
0.0
2,983
0.2
8,222
South Africa

1,820
0.1
2,627
0.2
3,174
0.3
2,005
0.1
3,919
South Korea

20,259
1.6
22,948
1.5
23,362
2.0
30,414
2.0
35,509
Spain

3,838
0.3
3,693
0.2
2,506
0.2
2,163
0.1
3,287
Saudi Arabia

16,770
1.3
19,298
1.3
14,667
1.3
30,935
2.0
21,100
Sweden

12,577
1.0
11,469
0.8
3,798
0.3
5,605
0.4
6,470
Taiwan, Peoples Rep. of China
29,160
2.3
27,220
1.8
23,158
2.0
29,858
2.0
38,937
Turkey

5,151
0.4
6,588
0.4
3,862
0.3
3,428
0.2
6,138
United Kingdom

25,423
2.0
27,086
1.8
29,171
2.5
30,154
2.0
33,557

45,592
3.6
30,239
2.0
29,776
2.5
18,994
1.2
29,406
Vietnam

2,317
0.2
3,039
0.2
8,084
0.7
4,952
0.3
10,887
Other

31,721
2.5
65,304
4.3
40,834
3.5
99,108
6.5
71,615
European Union (EU) (d)
154,375
12.4
190,639
12.5
147,434
12.6
166,295
10.9
205,178
Asian Clearing Union (ACU) (e) 403,653
32.3
525,770
34.4
339,547
28.9
428,426
28.2
709,803
SAARC Region (f)
311,360
24.9
397,233
26.0
236,157
20.1
325,325
21.4
531,786
Middle East (g)
174,010
13.9
222,301
14.6
182,877
15.6
215,763
14.2
322,117
APTA Region (h)
412,405
33.0
518,115
33.9
352,484
30.0
462,573
30.4
764,003
BIMST-EC (i)
316,106
25.3
407,894
26.7
242,935
20.7
328,392
21.6
546,716
C.I.S. Countries (j)

2,920
0.2
8,418
0.6
1,382
0.1
3,217
0.2
11,584
21.9
10.5
10.3
7.9
5.1
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
2.4
1.3
0.2
2.0
0.2
1.9
0.2
0.9
1.7
1.7
0.3
1.5
0.4
1.3
0.3
1.0
1.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
1.6
0.1
0.9
0.3
1.7
0.3
1.5
1.3
0.5
3.2
9.2
31.7
23.7
14.4
34.1
24.4
0.5
(a) The countries which are not mentioned have relatively smaller amounts of imports.
Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation

Lanka IOC PLC
(b) Revised

Prima Ceylon Ltd.
(c) Provisional

Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd.
(d) Members of the European Union are Austria, Belgium - Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus,

Sri Lanka Customs
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak
Republic, Slovania, Sweden, Spain and U.K.
(e) Members of the Asian Clearing Union are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
(f) South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation. Its members are Afganistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
(g) Middle Eastern countries are Baharain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, UAE and Yemen.
(h) Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement. Its members are Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, South Korea and Sri Lanka.
(i) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. Its members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
and Sri Lanka.
(j) Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhastan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
82
Table 8.7
Central Bank Trade Indices

Category
Volume(a)
2002 2011
(2010 = 100)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Total Exports


Tea

Rubber

Coconut Products

Minor Agricultural Products

Industrial Products


Petroleum Products

Rubber Based Products

Mineral Products
138.0
96.5
92.6
96.8
108.9
92.4
158.3
102.1
65.1
91.9
94.4
135.2
92.2
94.8
90.5
89.0
88.6
156.0
100.4
70.9
94.6
86.4
115.3
89.1
86.3
98.5
117.0
75.3
129.0
93.2
61.5
74.3
90.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
110.4
97.5
98.2
83.1
116.3
144.2
118.5
113.5
134.8
117.0
110.0
Total Imports

Consumer Goods

Food and Beverages


Intermediate Goods

Petroleum Products

Textiles

Fertilizer

Chemicals

Wheat and Maize

Investment Goods


Transport Equipment

Building Materials
102.4
96.6
93.2
100.5
98.1
89.7
104.4
85.0
91.1
106.6
125.1
148.7
84.8
115.9
121.5
115.8
116.6
114.9
117.3
105.6
110.9
210.2
113.9
142.1
144.4
157.1
129.7
134.5
83.6
76.0
87.1
63.2
87.9
88.7
92.3
70.1
93.0
100.5
76.9
74.7
57.5
94.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
122.8
125.6
108.5
145.2
122.1
117.8
111.7
122.9
115.8
117.9
128.2
125.4
144.4
121.2
(a) Trade indices were revised with a wider coverage and 2010 as the base year. In order to accommodate the
variability arising from a monthly frequency, in computing the monthly trade indices, first the volume index
is computed as a Laspeyres index and then the unit value index is derived as the ratio between the value index
and the volume index. This methodology avoids the subjective imputation of prices that would be required in
deriving a price index first when certain items are not exported or imported in a particular month.
(b) Provisional
Table 8.8
Central Bank Trade Indices
Category
Value(a)
2007 2011
(2010 = 100)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Total Exports


Tea

Rubber

Coconut Products


Industrial Products


Petroleum Products


Mineral Products
86.8
70.0
69.8
61.6
76.0
50.4
95.4
97.4
63.1
85.0
96.1
90.1
81.8
84.5
69.1
84.0
65.9
96.1
99.4
92.6
93.2
84.4
83.5
80.6
83.7
57.8
99.5
61.9
87.2
98.8
51.9
70.2
83.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
119.8
107.2
101.3
116.5
156.9
121.5
128.3
122.2
205.5
155.4
132.6
Total Imports

Consumer Goods

Food and Beverages


Intermediate Goods

Petroleum Products

Textiles

Fertilizer

Chemicals

Wheat and Maize

Investment Goods


Transport Equipment

Building Materials
82.5
65.8
59.3
73.3
85.0
81.0
93.3
78.9
76.1
94.1
92.3
104.5
67.6
89.8
100.6
77.7
78.8
76.3
107.3
106.7
94.7
229.9
93.5
144.8
99.2
105.1
78.1
104.8
77.3
64.2
71.6
55.6
77.8
73.0
85.9
76.8
84.3
103.0
75.8
80.6
57.6
81.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
147.9
144.4
115.9
177.2
148.3
151.9
125.4
165.7
132.1
157.9
152.2
156.6
175.7
128.0

(a) Trade indices were with a wider coverage and 2010 as the base year and calculated in terms of rupees.
In order to accommodate the variability arising from a monthly frequency, in computing the monthly trade
indices, first the volume index is computed as a Laspeyres index and then the unit value index is derived as the ratio between the value index and the
volume index. This methodology avoids the subjective imputation of prices that would be required in deriving a price index first when certain items are
not exported or imported in a particular month.
(b) Provisional
83
Table 8.9
Central Bank Trade Indices Unit Value(a)

Category
2007 2011
(2010 = 100)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(b)
Total Exports


Tea

Rubber

Coconut Products


Industrial Products


Petroleum Products


Mineral Products
62.8
72.6
75.3
63.6
69.8
54.6
60.3
95.4
97.0
92.5
101.7
66.6
88.7
89.2
76.4
94.4
74.4
61.6
99.0
130.5
98.5
97.7
72.4
90.5
97.0
58.7
85.0
82.3
67.6
106.0
84.3
94.4
92.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
108.5
110.0
103.1
140.3
135.0
84.3
108.3
107.7
152.5
132.9
120.5
Total Imports

Consumer Goods

Food and Beverages


Intermediate Goods

Petroleum Products

Textiles

Fertilizer

Chemicals

Wheat and Maize

Investment Goods


Transport Equipment

Building Materials
80.5
68.1
63.7
72.9
86.6
90.3
89.4
92.7
83.6
88.2
73.7
70.3
79.8
77.5
82.9
67.1
67.6
66.5
91.4
101.0
85.4
109.4
82.1
101.9
68.7
66.9
60.2
78.0
92.5
84.5
82.3
87.9
88.4
82.3
93.1
109.6
90.7
102.5
98.6
107.9
100.2
85.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
120.4
115.0
106.7
122.1
121.5
128.9
112.3
134.8
114.1
133.9
118.7
124.9
121.7
105.6
Terms of Trade
78.0
80.4
78.2
100.0
90.1

(a) Trade indices were revised with a wider coverage and 2010 as the base year and calculated in terms of rupees.
In order to accommodate the variability arising from a monthly frequency, in computing the monthly trade
indices, first the volume index is computed as a Laspeyres index and then the unit value index is derived as the ratio between the value index and the
volume index. This methodology avoids the subjective imputation of prices that would be required in deriving a price index first when certain items are
not exported or imported in a particular month.
(b) Provisional
Table 8.10
Exchange Rates Year End 2002 2011
Sri Lanka Rupees per Unit of Foreign Currency

Country Currency
Australia
Canada
Denmark
European Union
Hongkong
India
Japan
Kuwait
Malaysia
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Africa
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Dollar
Dollar
Kroner
Euro
Dollar
Rupee
Yen
Dinar
Ringgit
Dollar
Kroner
Rupee
Riyal
Dollar
Rand
Kroner
Franc
Dirham
Pound
Dollar
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
54.72
61.39
13.65
101.38
12.40
2.02
0.82
323.05
25.45
50.91
13.91
1.65
25.79
55.78
11.20
11.06
69.74
26.34
155.12
96.75
72.49
74.75
16.33
121.60
12.46
2.12
0.90
328.16
25.46
63.48
14.44
1.69
25.79
56.86
14.56
13.39
77.97
26.34
172.20
96.74
81.54
86.87
19.13
142.32
13.45
2.40
1.02
354.92
27.53
75.26
17.27
1.77
27.89
63.98
18.51
15.78
92.19
28.48
201.37
104.61
74.70
87.75
16.21
120.96
13.17
2.27
0.87
349.56
27.02
69.80
15.07
1.71
27.23
61.32
16.13
12.85
77.69
27.80
175.94
102.12
85.22
92.83
18.98
141.58
13.86
2.44
0.91
372.50
30.49
76.02
17.15
1.76
28.72
70.21
15.43
15.66
88.14
29.33
211.29
107.71
95.58
111.01
21.49
160.27
13.94
2.77
0.97
398.05
32.87
84.21
20.13
1.77
28.99
75.37
15.98
17.01
96.75
29.60
217.15
108.72
78.05
92.76
21.40
159.45
14.60
2.36
1.25
409.56
32.58
65.39
16.13
1.44
30.15
78.60
12.07
14.59
106.94
30.80
163.28
113.14
101.99
109.29
22.00
163.72
14.75
2.46
1.24
398.27
33.33
81.85
19.64
1.36
30.49
81.32
15.39
15.83
110.08
31.14
181.75
114.38
112.88
110.90
19.79
147.56
14.26
2.48
1.36
394.12
35.98
85.63
18.86
1.29
29.59
86.14
16.74
16.45
118.51
30.21
171.41
110.95
115.58
111.58
19.83
147.42
14.66
2.15
1.47
408.73
35.83
88.01
18.97
1.27
30.37
87.58
13.93
16.50
121.02
31.01
175.45
113.90
84
Table 8.11(A)
Balance of Payments(a) 2002 2011

Rs. million

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(b)
2011(c)
Trade Balance
Exports
Imports
-134,706
449,855
584,561
-148,324
495,426
643,750
-227,171
583,967
811,138
-253,082 -350,037 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -545,350 -1,073,900

638,276 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588
891,359 1,066,615 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488
Services (net)
Receipts
Payments
28,224
121,340
93,115
38,443
136,123
97,680
42,735
154,746
112,011
34,043
154,877
120,833
26,660
168,802
142,142
33,357
196,249
162,892
43,557
217,180
173,623
44,780
217,378
172,598
79,766
279,634
199,868
121,635
340,977
219,342
Income (net)
Receipts
Payments
-24,167
7,201
31,368
-16,535
16,385
32,920
-20,688
15,813
36,501
-30,049
3,629
33,678
-40,424
32,457
72,881
-39,054
50,213
89,267
-105,032
-3,133
101,899
-55,814
13,551
69,365
-69,776
36,508
106,284
-72,046
51,109
123,155
Goods, Services and Income (net)
-130,648
-126,416
-205,124
-249,088
-363,801
-410,401
-708,681
-369,740
-535,360 -1,024,311
Current Transfers (net)
107,962
119,791
139,710
183,842
208,385
255,684
288,639
345,498
413,885
513,216
Private Transfers (net)

Receipts
Payments
104,980
123,183
18,202
116,350
136,475
20,125
136,672
158,291
21,619
174,542
197,968
23,426
197,861
224,678
26,817
245,006
276,814
31,808
277,711
316,091
38,380
336,578
382,818
46,240
407,967
465,166
57,199
506,630
569,103
62,473
2,982
3,441
3,038
9,300
10,524
10,677
10,928
8,920
5,918
6,587
Current Account
-22,686
-6,625
-65,414
-65,246
-155,416
-154,717
-420,042
-24,242
-121,475
-511,095
Capital and Financial Account
40,639
69,723
60,539
123,866
190,768
230,978
193,713
299,381
322,035
458,412
Capital Account
6,219
7,146
4,974
25,108
30,292
29,669
31,456
26,832
18,521
18,126
Capital Transfers (net)

Receipts
Payments
6,219
6,782
563
7,146
7,768
622
4,974
5,643
669
25,108
25,863
755
30,292
31,171
879
29,669
30,735
1,066
31,456
32,774
1,319
26,832
28,465
1,633
18,521
20,599
2,078
18,126
20,382
2,256
Financial Account
34,420
62,577
55,565
98,757
160,477
201,309
162,258
272,550
303,515
440,286
Long-term (net)
Direct Investment
Foreign Direct Investment
Privatisation Proceeds
Private, Long-term (net)
Inflows
Outflows
Government, Long-term (net)
Inflows
Outflows
Short-term
Portfolio Investment (net)
Private, Short-term (net)
Commercial Bank Assets (net)
Commercial Bank Liabilities (net)
Government Short-term (net)
28,911
17,716
17,281
435
-2,039
11,007
13,046
13,233
51,843
38,610
5,509
2,443
6,548
6,893
-10,375
8,900
69,721
19,450
16,557
2,893
-3,201
9,738
12,939
53,472
88,106
34,634
-7,145
209
1,877
-9,090
-141

69,805
22,826
21,948
878
2,270
17,503
15,233
44,709
78,299
33,590
-14,240
1,109
2,514
-45,367
27,504

80,391
23,505
23,505

1,054
19,739
18,685
55,832
75,309
19,477
18,366
6,103
1,640
-19,669
30,292

95,089
46,985
46,985

-3,590
14,469
18,058
51,694
97,690
45,996
65,387
5,377
-3,066
23,789
39,287

140,054
60,768
60,768

3,314
22,033
18,719
75,971
144,146
68,175
61,256
11,249
1,868
-31,352
38,746
40,744
109,174
74,837
74,837

7,768
28,693
20,925
26,568
114,658
88,090
53,084
6,460
63,987
17,889
-11,858
-23,395
149,772
44,112
44,112

9,105
44,795
35,691
96,555
204,435
107,880
122,777
-785
26,108
-51,298
-8,836
157,588
268,228
49,008
49,008

17,569
65,934
48,365
201,650
276,582
74,932
35,287
-26,010
-116,655
33,343
84,356
60,252
362,419
99,265
99,265

16,804
40,187
23,384
246,350
333,630
87,280
77,867
-18,979
-25,226
14,724
81,555
25,794
Allocations of SDRs (d)
58,353
Valuation Adjustments
9,197
-14,487
-2,599
-10,494
-1,830
-16,259
80,534
40,082
-112,586
-53,167
Overall Balance (e)
36,051
48,610
-7,474
48,125
33,523
60,002
-145,795
315,221
87,974
-105,850
Monetary Movements (e)
-36,051
-48,610
7,474
-48,125
-33,523
-60,002
145,795
-315,221
-87,974
105,850
Average Exchange Rate Rs./US $
95.66
96.52
101.19
100.50
103.96
110.62
108.33
114.94
113.06
110.57
Ratio to GDP in percentages (f)

Trade Account
Current Account
Current Account without Grants

-8.5
-8.4
-10.9
-10.3
-11.9
-11.3
-14.7
-7.4
-9.7

-1.4
-0.4
-3.1
-2.7
-5.3
-4.3
-9.5
-0.5
-2.2

-1.6
-0.6
-3.3
-3.0
-5.7
-4.6
9.8
-0.7
-2.3
-16.4
-7.8
-7.9
(a) This presentation conforms as far as possible to the Balance of Payments Manual, 5th Edition
(1993) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, beginning 1994, Offshore
Banking Units have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.
(b) Revised
(c) Provisional
(d) General and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by the IMF.
(e) US dollar values are converted into rupee values using period average exchange rates.
(f) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and
Statistics.
85
Sources :

Sri Lanka Customs

External Resources Department
Board of Investments of Sri Lanka
Table 8.11(B)
Balance of Payments(a) 2002 2011

US dollars million

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(b)
2011(c)
Trade Balance
Exports
Imports
-1,406
4,699
6,106
-1,539
5,133
6,672
-2,243
5,757
8,000
-2,516
6,347
8,863
-3,370
6,883
10,253
-3,656
7,640
11,296
-5,981
8,111
14,091
-3,122
7,085
10,207
-4,825
8,626
13,451
-9,710
10,559
20,269
Services (net)
Receipts
Payments
295
1,268
974
399
1,411
1,012
419
1,527
1,108
338
1,540
1,202
257
1,625
1,368
302
1,775
1,472
401
2,004
1,603
391
1,892
1,501
707
2,474
1,768
1,099
3,084
1,985
Income (net)
Receipts
Payments
-252
75
328
-172
170
341
-204
157
360
-299
35
335
-389
311
700
-358
449
807
-972
-32
940
-488
116
603
-617
323
940
-647
467
1,114
Goods, Services and Income (net)
-1,364
-1,312
-2,028
-2,478
-3,503
-3,712
-6,552
-3,219
-4,735
-9,258
Current Transfers (net)
1,128
1,241
1,380
1,828
2,004
2,311
2,666
3,005
3,660
4,643
Private Transfers (net)

Receipts
Payments
1,097
1,287
190
1,205
1,414
209
1,350
1,564
214
1,736
1,968
233
1,904
2,161
257
2,214
2,502
288
2,565
2,918
353
2,927
3,330
403
3,608
4,116
508
4,583
5,145
562
31
36
30
93
101
97
101
77
52
60
Current Account
-236
-71
-648
-650
-1,499
-1,402
-3,886
-214
-1,075
-4,615
Capital and Financial Account
444
722
631
1,224
1,808
2,097
1,773
2,594
2,877
4,262
Capital Account
65
74
64
250
291
269
291
233
164
164
Capital Transfers (net)

Receipts
Payments
65
71
6
74
81
6
64
71
7
250
257
7
291
299
8
269
278
10
291
303
12
233
247
14
164
182
19
164
185
20
Financial Account
379
648
567
974
1,517
1,828
1,483
2,361
2,713
4,097
Long-term (net)

Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment


Private, Long-term (net)

Inflows

Outflows

Government, Long-term (net)

Inflows

Outflows

Short-term

Portfolio Investment (net)

Private, Short-term (net)

Commercial Bank Assets (net)

Commercial Bank Liabilities (net)
Government Short-term (net)

326
185
181
5
-21
115
136
162
542
380
53
25
68
104
-145

722
201
171
30
-33
101
134
554
913
359
-75
2
19
-94
-2

680
227
217
10
14
169
155
439
771
331
-112
11
28
-354
202

798
234
234

11
197
186
553
747
194
176
60
16
-223
323

907
451
451

-35
139
174
491
932
441
610
51
-30
297
293

1,251
548
548

31
199
168
672
1,290
618
577
101
20
-281
364
372
1,016
691
691

74
265
191
252
1,059
807
466
60
594
210
-185
-213
1,304
384
384

79
390
311
840
1,780
940
1,058
-6
228
-435
-98
1,369
2,379
435
435

149
580
431
1,796
2,460
665
334
-230
-1,032
249
815
531
3,292
896
896

153
364
211
2,244
3,029
785
805
-171
-228
183
788
233
508
38
-148
-189
-72
-105
-165
728
346
-881
-707
Overall Balance
338
502
-205
501
204
531
-1,385
2,725
921
-1,061
Monetary Movements
-338
-502
205
-501
-204
-531
1,385
-2,725
-921
1,061
Exchange Rate Rs./US $
95.66
96.52
101.19
100.50
103.96
110.62
108.33
114.94
113.06
110.57
Ratio to GDP in percentages (e)

Trade Account
Current Account
Current Account without Grants

-8.5
-8.4
-10.9
-10.3
-11.9
-11.3
-14.7
-7.4
-9.7

-1.4
-0.4
-3.1
-2.7
-5.3
-4.3
-9.5
-0.5
-2.2

-1.6
-0.6
-3.3
-3.0
-5.7
-4.6
-9.8
-0.7
-2.3
-16.4
-7.8
-7.9
(a) This presentation conforms as far as possible to the Balance of Payments Manual, 5th
Edition (1993) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, beginning 1994,
Offshore Banking Units have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.
(b) Revised
(c) Provisional
(d) General and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by the IMF.
(e) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and
Statistics.
86
Sources :

Sri Lanka Customs

External Resources Department
Board of Investments of Sri Lanka
Table 8.12
Financing of the External Resource Gap 2007 2011

Category
2007
2008
2009 2010(a) 2011(b)
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
US dollars million
Foreign Receipts

Exports

Services

Income

Current Private Transfers
12,365 13,001 12,423 15,539 19,254

7,640 8,111 7,085 8,626 10,559
1,775 2,004 1,892 2,474 3,084
449
-32
116
323
467
2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145
1,368,959
845,683
196,249
50,213
276,814
1,408,637
878,499
217,180
-3,133
316,091
1,427,658
813,911
217,378
13,551
382,818
1,755,695 2,128,776
974,387 1,167,588
279,634 340,977
36,508
51,109
465,166 569,103
Foreign Payments

Imports

Services

Income

Current Private Transfers

Private Capital Transfers

Capital Repayments

Investment Outflows

Commercial Banks

Progress Payments
16,265 20,758 16,868 21,585 29,028

11,296 14,091 10,207 13,451 20,269
1,472 1,603 1,501 1,768 1,985
807
940
603
940 1,114
288
353
403
508
562
10
12
14
19
20
1,735 3,420 3,303 4,058 4,578
377
550
401 1,091
683
281
-210
435
-249
-183

1,800,776
1,250,386
162,892
89,267
31,808
1,066
192,396
41,608
31,352

2,253,654
1,525,705
173,623
101,899
38,380
1,319
371,309
59,308
-17,889

1,939,181
1,172,618
172,598
69,365
46,240
1,633
379,285
46,145
51,298

2,433,232 3,216,300
1,519,737 2,241,488
199,868 219,342
106,284 123,155
57,199
62,473
2,078
2,256
458,066 506,822
123,343
75,488
-33,343
-14,724

External Resources Gap
-3,900 -7,757 -4,445 -6,046 -9,774
-431,817
-845,016
-511,523
-677,538 -1,087,524
Financing of Resources Gap

Government

Grants

Project Aid

Other Long-term

Short-term
3,900
2,115

356

660

630

469
9,774
4,387
204
555
2,474
1,153
431,817
234,979
39,272
73,121
71,025
51,560
845,016
210,828
41,222
65,500
49,158
54,948
511,523
444,757
34,385
77,271
127,164
205,937
677,538 1,087,524
432,845 483,856
22,909
22,519
58,350
61,532
218,232 272,098
133,354 127,707

Private Sector

Direct Investment

Portfolio Investment

Commercial Borrowings and

Suppliers Credits

Short-term

Commercial Banks
2,457 3,596 2,833 3,928 4,982

603
752
404
478
956

423
548
375
819
452

199
264
390
580
364

868 2,216 1,762 1,237 2,422

364
-185
-98
815
788
270,170
66,828
46,798
396,797
81,503
59,101
327,964
46,411
43,061
436,406
53,817
92,524
545,297
105,899
49,875
22,033
95,765
38,746
28,693
239,357
-11,858
44,795
202,533
-8,836
65,934
139,774
84,356
40,187
267,780
81,555

Other

-507

19
-672
134
11
1,112
484

40
448
205
-65
-57,072

2,140
-75,872
14,912
1,747
156,857

2,480
111,244
42,965
167
-301,281
75,447
58,353
2,999
-400,989
-35,540
-1,552
-79,127
74,325

3,608
-185,671
34,487
-5,877
111,538
53,328

4,450
29,855
25,714
-1,808

Balancing Items


-165

-165
-707

-707
-16,259

-16,259
80,534

80,534
40,082

40,082
-112,586

-112,586
-53,167

-53,167
Pressure on Balance of Payments (e)

With Aid Imports

Adjusted for Aid imports

31.5
59.7
35.8
38.9
50.8
24.6
51.4
29.5
32.3
42.8
31.5
24.6
60.0
51.8
35.8
29.6
38.6
32.0
51.1
43.1
IMF Darwings (c)

Private Capital Transfers
External Official Assets
Asian Clearing Union
Other
7,757
1,950
381
604
455
509
4,445
3,871
298
673
1,107
1,791
6,046
3,842
203
517
1,943
1,178
1,485 -2,604
-843

658
658

508

23
26
32
1,107 -3,465 -1,839
360
-320
326
-6
-13
-20
728

728
346

346
-881

-881
Rs. million
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
(c) Includes receipts under the Stand-by Arrangement facility of International Monetary Fund (IMF) in
2009, 2010 and 2011. Sri Lanka rupee and US dollar values include revaluation effects due to changes
in the IMF representative rate of the Special Drawing Rights (SDRs).
(d) Includes general and special allocations of SDRs by IMF.
(e) Index indicating pressure on the Balance of Payments is derived as follows :

External Resources Gap
100
Foreign Receipts
87
Table 8.13
Workers Remittances 2002 2011

Region
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Rs. million
Middle East
75,579
77,579
87,871 111,179 128,282 160,502 189,039 229,298 279,688
European Union
19,660
24,364
28,987
35,914
42,686
55,346
56,901
69,287
81,905
Far East Asia
6,001
6,634
7,696
8,736
11,458
14,943
18,967
23,351
27,922
Europe other
6,759
10,929
13,003
13,589
14,828
14,943
13,909
17,035
20,011
North America
8,297
8,691
10,643
12,734
12,356
11,623
12,329
14,546
15,823
South East Asia
2,349
2,588
3,204
3,883
5,392
8,302
9,800
11,484
16,288
Australia and New Zealand
1,266
1,581
2,319
2,912
2,921
3,597
6,006
6,508
9,307
South Asia
860
1,134
1,294
1,941
2,247
2,767
3,477
4,594
6,515
South & Central America
1,180
1,391
1,501
1,941
2,247
2,214
2,529
3,254
3,956
Other
1,232
1,547
1,772
2,427
2,247
2,491
3,161
3,445
3,956

Total
123,183 136,475 158,291 195,256 224,663 276,728 316,118 382,801 465,372

335,201
97,886
44,390
25,610
17,073
22,764
11,382
5,691
4,553
4,553
569,103
US dollars million
Middle East
770
804
868
1,089
1,234
1,451
1,745
1,995
2,474
European Union
220
253
286
355
411
500
525
603
724
Far East Asia
63
69
76
86
110
135
175
203
247
Europe other
71
113
129
135
143
135
128
148
177
North America
87
90
105
125
119
105
114
127
140
South East Asia
24
27
32
38
52
75
90
100
144
14
16
23
29
28
33
55
57
82
South Asia
11
12
13
19
22
25
32
40
58
13
14
15
19
22
20
23
28
35
Other
14
16
18
24
22
23
29
30
35

Total
1,287
1,414
1,564
1,918
2,161
2,502
2,918
3,330
4,116
3,030
885
401
232
154
206
103
51
41
41
5,145
Percentage Share
Middle East
59.8
56.9
55.5
56.8
57.1
58.0
59.8
59.9
60.1
European Union
17.1
17.9
18.3
18.5
19.0
20.0
18.0
18.1
17.6
Far East Asia
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.5
5.1
5.4
6.0
6.1
6.0
Europe other
5.6
8.1
8.2
7.0
6.6
5.4
4.4
4.5
4.3
North America
6.7
6.4
6.7
6.5
5.5
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.4
South East Asia
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.4
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.5
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.7
2.0
South Asia
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
Other
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.9

Total
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(a) Provisional.
58.9
17.2
7.8
4.5
3.0
4.0
2.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
100
88
Table 8.14
Tourism 2002 2011
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Total Tourist Arrivals
393,174

500,642
566,202
549,308
559,603
494,008
438,475
447,890
654,476
855,975
Tourist Arrivals by Region

208,374 265,802 298,776 236,481 242,666 220,021 196,627 196,433 292,378
143,064 177,351 198,068 223,351 242,132 202,480 173,042 174,534 244,124
19,869
25,110
29,759
46,457
35,323
28,355
24,311
24,948
40,216
13,209
22,965
26,540
29,738
25,127
22,924
21,839
26,068
37,290

6,492
6,789
10,463
10,236
10,345
13,554
16,776
23,741
37,540

1,611
1,991
1,855
2,340
3,235
2,712
2,141
1,549
2,308

555
634
741
705
775
3,962
3,739
617
620

364,459
333,841
49,057
46,467
57,501
3,614
1,036
Europe
Asia
North America
Australasia (b)
Middle East
Africa
Latin America & Caribbeans
Tourist Arrivals by Purpose of Visits
Establishments Providing
Accommodation

335,898 404,327 442,534 382,321 392,766 331,238 321,079 358,188 516,538
36,793
45,558
59,961
92,879
96,981
52,116
37,261
38,473
83,270
20,480
50,553
63,707
74,108
69,856 110,654
80,135
51,229
54,668

63,560
82,066 115,095 119,618 128,719
98,432
87,695
89,526 112,497

6,228
16,446
22,231
5,223
5,116
8,489
12,915
5,451
7,765

455
498
585
626
749
758
834
871
783
Pleasure
Business
Other
Excursionist Arrivals
Total Charter Carrier Arrivals
223
13,162
24,740
241
14,218
27,117
245
14,604
27,500
256
14,793
28,698
242
14,461
28,344
906
Supplementary Establishments

Rooms

Beds

Annual Room Occupancy Rate, %

Employment in Tourist Industry

230
265
345
415
508
513
578
629
530

2,500
2,836
3,318
3,962
4,989
5,030
5,319
5,946
5,895

4,250
4,820
5,640
6,537
8,232
8,299
9,712
11,654
11,210

43.1
53.2
59.3
45.4
47.8
46.2
43.9
48.4
70.2

93,170 112,226 129,038 125,004 133,558 145,238 123,134 124,970 132,055
654
6,141
11,668
Direct Employment
Estimated Indirect Employment

Gross Tourist Receipts
38,821
46,761
53,766
52,085
55,649
60,516
51,306
52,071
55,023
54,349
65,465
75,272
72,919
77,909
84,722
71,828
72,899
77,032

Rs. Mn.
US $ Mn.
240
14,322
26,818
14,721
252
14,653
28,844
233
14,137
26,511
119,875
253
14,714
28,978
Graded Establishments
Rooms
Beds
222
13,818
25,968
668,343
68,097
119,535

34,758
42,549
52,126
43,151
42,586
42,571
37,094
40,133
65,018

363
441
513
429
410
385
342
350
575
(a) Provisional.
77.1
138,685
57,786
80,899
91,926
830
Sources : Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority

(b) Includes Australia, New Zealand and other countries.
Note : The term tourist is used to describe visitors who spend one night or more in the country.
The term excursionist identifies those who do not make an overnight stay but spend several hours in the country.
89
Table 8.15
External Debt and Debt Service Payments 2002 2011

Rs. million

Category
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
External Debt

Medium and Long-term Debt
Government
Public Corporations and
Private Sector
844,709
978,556 1,119,155 1,091,644 1,222,175 1,400,883 1,543,952 1,780,313 2,088,449 2,492,391
721,956

94,966
852,433
996,203
90,570
95,930
97,500
92,441
96,054
100,145
123,178
159,311
188,614
66,663
28,303
58,251
32,319
52,986
42,944
57,912
39,588
50,065
42,376
37,501
58,553
28,429
71,715
12,608
110,570
57,398
101,913
73,581
115,033
27,787
35,552
27,023
38,937
26,316
27,933
19,079
82,201
145,410
195,693
58,116
59,935
67,726
67,759
68,286
120,748
165,207
354,341
290,149
294,311
With Government Guarantee

Without Government Guarantee
IMF Drawings (c)
955,207 1,103,418 1,272,846 1,424,729 1,574,933 1,783,728 2,108,084
Short-term Debt
Total Debt Outstanding
902,825 1,038,491 1,186,881 1,159,403 1,290,461 1,521,581 1,709,159 2,134,654 2,378,598 2,786,701
% of GDP (d)
Debt Service Payments
55.2
57.0
65.9
55.3
43.9
42.5
38.8
44.1
42.4
42.6
74,704
73,125
85,318
62,577
112,670
136,521
165,511
195,727
199,144
189,732
Amortization
54,006
50,502
59,990
42,075
79,227
87,731
116,702
154,713
129,100
111,392
Interest Payments
Earnings from Exports of

Merchandise and Services
Receipts from Exports of

Merchandise, Services Income
and Private Transfers
20,698
22,623
25,328
20,502
33,443
48,790
48,809
41,014
70,043
78,340

571,195 631,549 738,714 793,153 885,380 1,041,932 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565

701,579 784,408 912,817 994,751 1,142,515 1,368,959 1,408,637 1,427,658 1,755,695 2,128,776
Debt Service Ratio (e)
Debt Service as a % of

Exports and Services

13.1
11.6
11.5
7.9
12.7
13.1
15.1
19.0
15.9
Debt Service as a % of Exports,

Services, Income and Private Transfers
10.6
9.3
9.3
6.3
9.9
10.0
11.7
13.7
11.3

Government Debt Service Payments
(As a % of Total Debt Service Payments)
67.0
66.3
57.4
43.0
56.2
65.9
69.8
68.5
52.3
(a) Revised
12.6
8.9
67.1
Source : External Resources Department

(b) Provisional
(c) Includes drawings under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Stand-by Arrangement facility of 2009.
(d) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.
(e) Debt service ratios calculated in rupee values and US dollar values differ due to variations in exchange rates during the year.
90
Table 9.1
Reserve Money 2002 2011
Rs. Million
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Reserve Money
Currency Holdings
88,308
98,785
115,909
132,437
157,240
173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233
Public
Commercial Banks
75,292
13,016
85,601
13,184
99,669
16,240
114,070
18,367
135,020
22,220
147,183 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871

26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362
Commercial Banks Deposits

with the Central Bank

38,086
42,642
55,051
65,484
82,615
91,053 82,311 86,086 104,853 146,269
Deposits of Govt. Agencies

with the Central Bank

17
20
7
12
8
3
15
22
6
126,411 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511

Factors Determining Reserve Money
Total (Reserve Money)
2
439,504
Net Foreign Assets of

the Central Bank
117,377
164,596
151,694
196,925
229,860
292,927
505,463
340,090
Foreign Assets
208,588
278,446
284,613
334,461
360,566
440,334 325,452 685,683 862,533
838,607
Less: Foreign Liabilities
91,211
113,850
132,919
137,536
130,707
147,407 177,295 273,481 357,069
498,543
Net Credit to Govt. by

the Central Bank

70,934
42,149 108,144
74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005
76,894
262,742
Gross Credit
71,135
264,540
Government &
Govt. Guaranteed Securities
Advances
Cash Items in Collection

Less: Govt. Deposits with
the Central Bank
148,157
412,202
42,718
108,667
75,343
114,290
102,492
218,582
111,331
79,977
40,102
11,514
73,876
35,597
65,275
41,813
142,275
37,451
31,033
31,204
34,791
39,746
49,015
60,679
76,308
73,881
77,879
94,743
201
569
523
920
1,348
1,413
1,231
2,326
3,083
1,797
Central Bank Credit to

30
30
30
2,469
2,488
2,094
21,151
1,137
2,460
2,132
Net Other Assets of

the Central Bank
-61,929
-65,328
-88,900
Other Assets
13,243
12,415
13,591
Less: Other Liabilities

Total (Reserve Money)

75,173
77,744 102,492
90,102 120,370 148,677 137,677 236,528 246,343 187,784

126,411 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504
2,098 169,797
-75,885 -105,425 -131,679 -118,234 -218,807 -224,306 -165,461

14,217
(a) Provisional
14,944
16,998
19,443
17,722
22,037
22,323
91
Table 9.2
Money Supply 2002 2011
Rs. Million
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005(a)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Monetary Aggregates
Currency in Circulation
88,308
98,785
115,909
132,437
157,240
173,364
186,099
217,430
255,652
293,233
1
13,016
75,291
1
13,184
85,601
1
16,240
99,669
1
18,367
114,070
1
22,220
135,019
1
26,181
147,182

31,076
155,023

35,590
181,840

39,104
216,549

50,362
242,871
Demand Deposits
179,352
218,277
263,803
308,283
338,041
366,164
386,520
428,429
593,437
771,688
13,040
102,243
64,070
15,375
126,867
76,034
17,628
157,390
88,784
24,666
166,985
116,632
32,045
181,330
124,666
35,812
210,942
119,409
24,527
239,693
122,300
22,722
250,837
154,870
37,690
365,104
190,643
35,488
540,364
195,836
139,361
161,635
188,453
230,701
259,685
266,592
277,323
336,710
407,192
438,707
Held by the Government

Held by Commercial banks
Held by the Public
Held by the Government

Held by Commercial Banks
Held by the Public
Narrow Money Supply (M1)
Quasi-Money (b)
Held in Rupee Deposits
371,034 419,111 499,511 592,230 733,580 881,150 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808

Held in Rupee and
Foreign Currency Deposits
483,134 556,219 670,191 791,576 944,866 1,137,426 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216
510,395 580,747 687,964 822,931 993,264 1,147,742 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000
Broad Money Supply (M2) (c)
Consolidated Broad Money Supply (M2b)(d) 622,495 717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408
1,753,896
2,053,032
2,192,603
2,491,740
Underlying Factors M2
Net External Banking Assets

Domestic Credit
Net Credit to Government
By Central Bank
By Commercial Banks (e)
Public Corporations
Co-operatives
Other Private
101,717
548,578
153,171
70,934
82,237
28,010
1,349
366,048
129,487
602,897
143,444
42,149
101,295
28,879
1,365
429,210
129,153
734,605
181,111
108,144
72,967
27,258
1,148
525,088
167,147 185,005 225,989

88,760 358,554 390,284 150,916
864,392 1,138,805 1,303,305 1,582,340 1,630,858 1,920,515 2,628,418
168,048 256,553 261,654 471,839 513,843 494,804 735,562
74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005
76,894 262,742
93,625 143,611 160,575 254,488 404,838 417,911 472,819
15,651
25,410
11,659
15,085
73,233
91,927
71,385
1,256
1,135
1,464
1,948
1,830
1,829
2,131
679,437 855,706 1,028,528 1,093,468 1,041,952 1,331,955 1,819,341
Gross Credit to Private Sector
367,397
430,575
526,236
680,693
Other items (Net) (e)

-139,899 -151,638 -175,793 -208,608 -330,545 -381,552 -388,906 -452,657 -497,799
Total: Broad Money Supply (M2)

Reserve Money
856,842 1,029,993 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 1,821,472

-586,730
510,395 580,747 687,964 822,931 993,264 1,147,742 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 2,192,603

126,411 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504
Money Multiplier (f) : of M1

of M2

of M2b

127,463 147,059 173,515 212,448 239,142 260,587 270,541 284,673 362,717 426,005
479,199 541,608 628,826 753,613 901,941 1,070,029 1,212,736 1,400,494 1,662,475 2,008,806
587,098 664,682 778,412 933,945 1,105,268 1,308,878 1,465,236 1,665,465 1,920,181 2,291,879

1.10
1.14
1.10
1.17
1.08
1.01
1.03
1.11
1.13
1.00

4.04
4.11
4.02
4.16
4.14
4.34
4.78
5.06
5.03
4.99

4.92
5.08
5.02
5.16
5.02
5.31
5.67
5.95
5.80
5.67
Velocity of Money (g)

of M1
of M2
of M2b

12.41
12.39
12.05
11.55
12.29
13.73
16.30
16.99
15.45

3.30
3.36
3.32
3.25
3.26
3.34
3.64
3.45
3.37

2.69
2.74
2.69
2.63
2.66
2.73
3.01
2.90
2.92
Money Supply (12 Month Average)

M1
M2
M2b
15.36
3.26
2.85

Note: Monetary data from 1990 have been reclassified to be consistent with the standard international practice.
(a) Includes assets/liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.
(b) Time and Savings Deposits held by the Public with Commercial Banks.
(c) Total Narrow Money (Currency + Demand deposits held by the public) + Time and Saving deposits (Rupees) held by the public.
(d) Total Narrow Money + Total Quasi Money (Rupee and foreign currency deposits held by the public with commercial Banks).
(e) Restructuring bonds worth Rs.19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks, have been converted to
Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in
Treasury Bonds since October 2006.
(f) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money.
(g) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply (Average).
92
Table 9.3
Broad Money Supply (M2b)

Item
2002
2002 2011
Rs. Million
2003
2004
2005(a)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
266,592
147,183
119,409
277,323
155,023
122,300
336,710
181,840
154,870
407,192
216,549
190,643
438,707
242,871
195,836
Narrow Money Supply (M1)

Currency
Demand Deposits
139,361
75,292
64,069
161,635
85,601
76,034
188,453
99,669
88,784
230,701
114,070
116,632
259,685
135,020
124,665
Quasi Money (QM)
483,134
556,219
670,191
791,576
944,866 1,137,426 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 2,053,032
Domestic Banking Units

Foreign Currency Banking Units
445,741
37,393
506,951
49,269
619,778
50,413
734,769
56,807
884,291 1,058,934 1,175,802 1,395,205 1,599,421 1,971,706

60,574
78,493
69,651
74,254
84,796
81,326
Broad Money Supply M2b (M1+QM)
622,495
717,855
858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740
Monetary Survey (M2b)
Net Foreign Assets
110,643
167,093
170,218
201,330
171,191
227,992
77,700
401,880
Monetary Authorities
117,376
164,596
151,694
196,925
229,860
292,927
148,157
412,202
505,463
340,090
Commercial Banks (b)

-6,733
-6,658
-76
2,497
-11,764
14,261
18,523
4,029
14,495
4,405
-13,926
18,330
-58,669
-29,455
-29,214
-64,935
-16,602
-48,333
-70,457
-14,534
-55,923
-10,323
-6,768
-3,555
-128,021
-66,558
-61,464
-242,033
-63,757
-178,276
Net Domestic Assets
511,852
550,760
688,427
Domestic Credit
680,396
731,872
895,942 1,067,385 1,382,003 1,607,786 1,897,499 1,907,748 2,262,861 3,037,970
Claims on Government (Net)

Monetary Authorities
Commercial Banks
192,994
70,934
122,060
82,237
39,823
176,236
42,149
134,087
101,295
32,792
220,462
108,144
112,318
72,967
39,351
249,565
74,423
175,141
93,625
81,516
357,289
112,942
244,347
143,611
100,736
374,101
101,079
273,022
160,575
112,446
582,907
217,352
365,556
254,488
111,068
640,326
109,005
531,321
404,838
126,483
627,185
76,894
550,291
417,911
132,380
833,610
262,742
570,868
472,819
98,048
Credit to Public Corporations

43,031
28,010
15,021
36,192
28,879
7,313
41,171
27,258
13,912
16,672
15,651
1,021
31,555
25,410
6,145
49,167
11,659
37,508
46,991
15,085
31,905
73,233
73,233
0
144,578
91,927
52,651
198,500
71,385
127,115
Credit to Private Sector

444,371
367,397
76,974
519,444
430,575
88,869
634,310
526,236
108,074
801,149
680,693
120,456
993,159 1,184,519 1,267,601 1,194,189 1,491,099 2,005,860

856,842 1,029,993 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 1,821,472
136,317 154,526 172,185 150,406 157,315 184,388
Other Items (Net) (b)
-168,544
-181,112
-207,515
-246,438
-348,644
-548,895
-644,287
Monetary Authorities and


-74,194
-87,144
-82,097
-81,921 -195,233 -254,104 -262,838 -304,379 -352,808
-94,350
-93,967 -125,419 -164,517 -153,410 -177,655 -189,585 -199,080 -196,087
-494,337
-149,950
Total = Broad Money Supply M2b
622,495
717,855
377,442
98,057
820,948 1,033,360 1,176,027 1,445,076 1,404,288 1,713,966 2,393,683
-431,759
-452,423
-503,460
858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740
(a) Includes assets / liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd.,
with effect from August 2005.
(b) Restructuring bonds worth Rs. 19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the
two state banks have been converted to Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006.
This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Net Credit to
Government since October 2006.
93
Table 9.4
Interest Rates 2002 2011
Per centum per annum
Item
Central Bank Advance Rate (Bank Rate)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
18.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
Repo Overnight
9.75
7.00
7.50
8.75
10.00
10.50
10.50
7.50
7.25
7.00
Reverse Repo Overnight
11.75
8.50
9.00
10.25
11.50
12.00
12.00
9.75
9.00
8.50
Inter-bank Call Loans
10.13-11.25
7.35-8.50 7.75-11.00 9.90-11.13 11.50-15.38 12.50-40.00 12.25-20.30
7.00-9.50
7.00-8.35
8.00-9.75
Treasury Bill Yield Rates (Year end)
Primary Market
3 Months
6 Months
12 Months

9.92
7.35
7.25
10.10
12.76
21.30
17.33
7.73
7.24

9.89
7.30
7.40
10.32
12.78
19.99
18.57
8.73
7.35

9.91
7.24
7.65
10.37
12.96
19.96
19.12
9.33
7.55
Treasury Bonds, Yield to Maturity

2 Year Bonds
3 Year Bonds
4 Year Bonds
5 Year Bonds
6 Year Bonds

11.86
7.57 8.25(Dec) 10.69(Nov) 12.92(Nov) 15.50(Nov) 20.53(Dec) 9.55(Dec) 8.27(Aug) 7.77(Feb)

11.13
7.64 8.60(Nov) 11.22(Dec) 12.16(Oct) 15.99(Oct) 20.54(Dec) 12.83(Jul) 8.15(Dec) 7.99(Jan)

10.85
7.66 8.95(Oct) 11.25(Dec) 12.25(Oct) 14.32(Apr) 20.34(Dec) 9.78(Dec) 8.60(Dec) 8.20(Jul)

11.02
7.69 8.06(May) 11.10(Dec) 12.36(Oct) 15.55(Nov) 17.00(Sep) 10.32(Oct) 8.76(Sep) 8.60(Jun)

11.06
7.73

16.05(Nov)
9.92(Oct) 8.93(Sep) 8.85(Oct)
Secondary Market
3 Months
6 Months
12 Months

9.91
7.27
7.21
10.04
12.70
20.37
-
7.78
7.26

9.90
7.20
7.33
10.22
12.73
20.13
18.36
8.78
7.36

10.61
7.19
7.59
10.31
13.07
20.11
19.03
9.58
7.55
8.60
8.78
9.25
Rupee Securities Rate
Commercial Bank Deposit Rates

Savings

3.50-11.00 2.10-7.25 3.00-7.75 3.00-10.25 3.00-10.50 3.00-16.50 3.00-16.50 1.50-10.50 1.50-9.50
1.00-8.50
AWDR
Fixed Deposits
3 Months
6 Months
12 Months

6.50-10.50 4.00-7.13 4.00-9.25 5.00-13.00 5.75-14.00 8.50-19.50 9.50-20.00 3.00-19.00 4.75-8.50 4.75-11.25
7.00-10.50 5.00-7.25 4.50-9.50 5.50-11.25 6.00-13.75 6.50-19.25 13.00-19.00 6.00-18.00 5.00-9.75 5.50-11.00
7.50-11.00 5.00-7.75 5.50-9.75 5.50-11.50 5.50-14.00 8.50-20.00 8.50-20.25 7.25-19.00 5.05-17.00 5.55-11.00
AWFDR
NSB Deposit Rates

Savings
Fixed Deposits
6 Months
12 Months

6.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00

9.80
6.50
7.80
8.80
11.25
15.50
15.50
8.50
7.50

10.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
11.00
15.00
15.00
9.50
8.50
Commercial Bank Advance Rates

Prime Lending Rate
Loans Secured by Government Securities
Unsecured Loans
Bills Purchased and Discounted

12.17
8.95
10.17
12.14
14.74
17.00
19.17
11.12
9.27
10.49
12.00-23.50 6.75-20.00 7.00-20.00 10.00-22.50 12.50-27.00 13.00-30.00 13.00-30.00 9.00-24.00 9.00-22.00 6.85-22.00
8.00-30.00 7.00-30.00 7.00-30.00 7.00-33.00 6.00-33.00 6.00-37.43 6.00-39.00 6.00-40.80 6.00-35.00 6.00-35.00
10.00-23.00 7.00-19.00 7.50-20.75 7.00-31.00 7.10-20.50 7.10-25.50 6.00-26.50 4.58-24.00 5.25-20.00 4.55-20.00
13.00 8.00-13.00
7.47
10.17
5.27
7.11
8.90 8.90-11.00
5.31
6.24
7.67
9.25
10.60 11.00-19.00
7.60
11.50
10.31
15.49
11.63
16.89
14.00
8.01
10.91
6.23
8.20
8.68
8.71
9.31
7.24
8.95
5.00
7.50
8.50

International Interest Rates (Period Average)
LIBOR on US Dollar Deposits
Overnight
7-Days
1-Month
3-Months
6-Months
1-Year

1.75
1.19
1.40
3.25
5.02
5.15
2.31
0.23
0.23

1.76
1.20
1.44
3.30
5.05
5.19
2.56
0.28
0.26

1.76
1.21
1.50
3.38
5.09
5.25
2.67
0.33
0.27

1.79
1.22
1.62
3.56
5.19
5.30
2.91
0.69
0.34

1.87
1.23
1.79
3.76
5.27
5.25
3.05
1.12
0.52

2.19
1.36
2.12
4.02
5.32
5.12
3.08
1.57
0.92
0.16
0.20
0.23
0.34
0.51
0.83
LIBOR on 3-Months Deposits

Euro
Japanese Yen
Swiss Franc
Pound Sterling (Paris Market)

3.32
2.33
2.11
2.18
3.08
4.28
4.63
1.23
0.81

0.08
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.30
0.79
0.92
0.48
0.23

1.18
0.33
0.47
0.80
1.52
2.55
2.58
0.38
0.19

4.06
3.73
4.64
4.76
4.85
6.00
5.51
1.21
0.70
1.39
0.19
0.12
0.87
US Treasury Bill Rate

- 3 Months
0.06
1.61
1.01
1.37
3.15
4.72
4.41
1.46
0.16
0.13
Sources : International Financial Statistics, March 2012

Note : Domestic Interest rates represent the year end position.

LIBOR : London Inter Bank Offer Rate
AWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate
AWFDR : Average Weighted Fixed Deposit Rate
94
Table 9.5
Government Debt Market 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 2011(a)
Treasury Bills
Primary Market

Amount Issued / Sold, Rs. Mn.
Purchased by Central Bank

Others
342,673 342,847 469,973 485,769 627,866 817,188 779,576
821,211 1,000,069 1,164,570
93,848 49,380 135,257 107,909 164,863 222,861 183,727 190,326 133,823 217,584
248,826 293,467 334,716 377,860 463,003 594,327 595,849 630,885 866,246 946,986
Weighted Average Price, Rs. - Year End

(Per Rs. 100 worth Treasury bill)

3 Months

6 Months
12 Months

97.58
98.20
98.22
97.54
96.91
94.94
95.85
98.12
98.22

95.29
96.48
96.43
95.09
93.99
90.91
91.54
95.86
96.45

90.98
93.25
92.89
90.60
88.51
83.36
83.98
91.47
92.98
97.88
95.83
91.48
Weighted Average Yield, % - Year End

3 Months

6 Months
12 Months

9.92
7.35
7.25
10.11
12.76
21.30
17.33
7.67
7.24

9.89
7.30
7.40
10.32
12.78
19.99
18.49
8.65
7.35

9.91
7.24
7.65
10.37
12.98
19.96
19.08
9.32
7.55
8.68
8.71
9.31
Weighted Average Yield, % - Average

3 Months
6 Months
12 Months

12.69
9.13
8.46
10.07
10.65
16.61
18.54
11.43
7.84

12.90
9.04
8.44
9.40
10.68
16.81
18.45
12.18
8.41

13.84
9.02
8.55
9.88
10.89
16.23
18.89
12.76
8.42
7.28
7.21
7.41
8.31
7.31

46,471
3,037
2,266 36,972 34,800 110,940 26,608 70,185 13,250

1,129

6,270

8,038

Overall Average
13.23
9.07
8.49
9.96
10.69
16.57
18.59
12.25
Central Bank Secondary Treasury Bill Market

Sales (Discounts), Rs. Mn.
Purchases (Re-discounts), Rs. Mn.
Outstanding Treasury Bills by Ownership, Rs. Mn.

Central Bank
44,923 13,365 78,162 38,951 69,370 44,964 163,584 37,451
2,993 169,797
Commercial Banks
28,895 44,637 40,681 39,151 52,805 68,818 87,869 160,081 220,358 185,756
Employees Provident Fund

2,953
5,198
5,000
5,659
4,793
5,208
1
420
5,969

Other Provident Funds

816
906
805

42
166
55

15
1,279
Savings Institutions
22,645 36,534 31,513 39,938 33,456 32,046 20,791 42,677 52,541 58,733
Insurance & Finance Companies

9,179
7,742
562 18,034
5,963
8,623 10,988
7,192 12,072 11,010
Departments & Other Official Funds

3,040
6,898
9,957 19,574 28,173 29,481 16,431 21,452 20,636
5,968
Other
98,544 104,016 77,206 72,867 63,131 117,707 102,882 171,757 199,858 158,344
Total
Treasury Bonds
Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn.
Yield to Maturity, %
2 Year Bonds
3 Year Bonds
4 Year Bonds
5 Year Bonds
6 Year Bonds
7 Year Bonds
8 Year Bonds
9 Year Bonds
10 Year Bonds
12 Year Bonds
15 Year Bonds
20 Year Bonds
Rupee Securities
Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn.
Rate of Interest, %
Outstanding Securities by Ownership, Rs. Mn.
Commercial Banks
Employees Provident Fund
Other Provident Funds
Other

Total
210,995 219,295 243,886 234,174 257,732 307,012 402,600 441,032 514,442 590,885

207,123 214,797 217,198 229,550 310,148 401,185 488,737 701,438 508,576 602,951

14.88
10.75
9.78
10.62
12.47
15.21
18.95
16.32
9.46

14.29
9.69
9.83
11.19
10.96
15.36
18.44
17.01
9.01

14.54
9.97
9.61
11.08
11.01
13.88
17.87
14.29
9.65

14.69
10.97
10.31
10.83
11.05
15.28
17.00
11.20
9.31

14.83
9.56
9.30

10.90
15.44

12.09
9.43

9.19

9.15

8.72
11.11
11.63

13.39
9.59

9.01

6.66

50,910 38,419 50,363 43,679
23 23,592

1,904

1315
13
813
911
1011
1019

14

43,981 43,481
171,609 130,319

7,019
7,144
51,695 47,906
13,397 19,564
41,481
74,308
5,425
27,418
16,126
41,481
56,068
6,105
25,418
11,490
287,701 248,414 164,758 140,562
(a) Provisional
22,088
56,068
6,132
20,938
11,488
15,870
68,921
12,320
19,938
14,460
7.77
7.99
8.23
8.55
8.70
8.84
8.91
9.00
9.15
9.10
9.30

15,870
68,539
12,327
18,820
14,452
17,252
56,583
11,417
18,820
8,221
17,615
40,921
10,369
12,168
6,636
16,234
23,100
7,358
9,168
6,101
116,713 131,509 130,009
112,292
87,709
61,961
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
95
Table 9.6
Share Market Indicators
2002 2011
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
30,183
73,837
59,052
114,599
105,154
104,985
110,453
142,463
2010(a)
Turnover, Rs. Mn.

127
308
246
482
436
436
464
594
2,396
2,286
280,681 481,267 645,083 1,100,451 952,382 876,928 776,244 1,266,299 3,355,126 4,579,352

1,220
2,255
2,752
5,128
3,912
2,887
3,155
4,763
18,489
24,544

21.7
27.6
27.6
25.3
17.0
11.5
11.9
16.7
45.3
42.4

1.8
4.1
2.8
4.7
3.6
2.9
2.5
2.9
10.2
8.3

18.6
28.1
15.4
19.6
12.6
12.8
22.6
13.0
25.8
24.7

2,442
210
1,106
6,145
5,377
11,254
13,951
-789 -26,335
-19,039
Daily Turnover Average, Rs. Mn.

No. of Trades
No. of Shares Traded, Mn.
Traded Shares as a % of Total Listed Shares
Turnover as a % of GDP
Turnover as a % of Market Capitalization
Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Mn.

Purchases
Sales
Total Number of Shares Listed, Mn. (c)

Value (at par) of Shares, Rs. Mn.

Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. (c)
Rate of Market Capitalization, %
Market Capitalization as a % of GDP
No. of New Shares Offered, Mn.

Value of New Shares, Rs. Mn. (d)

No. of New Issues
No. of Listed Companies

CSE All Share Price Index
(Base, 1985 = 100)
CSE Milanka Price Index (e)
(31.12.1998 = 1,000)
Market Price Earning Ratio (PER) (c)
Market Dividend Yield (c), %
Market Price to Book Value Ratio (c)
GDP at Market Prices, Rs. Mn.
570,327
2011(b)
546,256

7,478
13,944
11,276
27,712
37,167
46,797
66,632
43,057
92,426

5,036
13,734
10,172
21,568
31,790
35,543
52,682
43,846 118,761

5,617
8,171
9,966
20,276
22,956
25,067
26,521
28,555
40,791
49,777
68,816
50,964
76,555
85,966 110,587

162.6
262.8
382.1
584.0
834.8
820.7
488.8 1,092.1 2,210.5

95.3

9.9
14.4
18.3
23.8
28.4
22.9
11.1
22.6
39.4

244
273
298
1,079
349
0
377
45
455

2,213.9

33.8

3,637
4,420
3,878
9,698
500
0
2,006
1,219
4,347

7
8
5
6
3
0
3
3
8

238
244
242
239
237
235
235
231
241

815.1 1,062.1 1,506.9 1,922.2 2,722.4 2,541.0 1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9
19,156
13
1,374.6 1,897.8 2,073.7 2,451.1 3,711.8 3,291.9 1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5

12.1
11.1
10.8
12.4
14.0
11.6
5.4
16.6
25.2

4.3
3.1
3.2
2.7
2.2
2.5
5.6
3.0
1.2
57,894
1,460
272
6,074.4
5,229.2
15.8
1.8

0.9
1.1
1.3
1.7
2.0
1.8
0.8
1.7
3.0
2.0

1,636,037 1,822,468 2,090,841 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
(c) As at end of December
(d) Par value and premium
(e) Introduced in January 1999 replacing the Sensitive Price Index
Sources : Colombo Stock Exchange

96
Table 9.7
Share Issues
2008 2011

Issue and Sector

2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
No.
of
Shares Value
Issues
000 Rs. 000
No.
of
Shares Value
Issues
000 Rs. 000
No.
of
Shares Value
Issues
000 Rs. 000
No.
of
Issues
Shares Value
000 Rs. 000
New Listing *
Banks, Insurance & Finance

Beverages, Food & Tobacco
Close End Funds
Diversified Holdings
Manufacturing
Footwear & Textiles
Information Technology
Investment & Trusts
Power & Energy
Services
Total
2
39,414 1,518,354
3
45,152 1,219,380
8
455,133 4,347,466
13 1,459,907 19,155,655

Right Issues
39,414 1,518,354

1

1

1

3,100

10,752

31,300

55,800

537,580

626,000

1
2

1
1

2
1
5,200
114,400
200,000
470,000

16,700
250,500
57,233
629,566

162,000 2,855,000
14,000
28,000

Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals
Construction & Engineering

Footwear & Textiles

Healthcare

Hotels & Travels


Investment Trust

Land & Property

Manufacturing

Motors

Oil Palms

Plantations

Power & Energy

Services

Stores & Supplies

Telecommunication

Trading

3

1

2

1

2

46,520 1,136,240

3,000
75,000

76,503 1,335,856

1,367
27,333

19,464
104,640

4
2

1

1
2

3

80,111 1,095,458
33,500 1,375,000

900
9,000

2,352 118,432
20,421 153,421

124,203 2,484,051

5
2
2
1

1

4

1
2
5
1

3
1

Total
146,853 2,679,070
13
261,487 5,235,362
28 2,108,113 24,321,666
822,860
20,800
144,428
108,639

12,500

407,206

69,544
290,070
137,119
1,014

39,822
54,110

5
1

5
1

1

477,667
19,929

682,312
80,000

200,000

2,613,169
10 784,509 19,327,613
1,059,965
1
2,160
648,000
382,285
1
4,156
228,559
3,585,096
1
53,100 1,327,500

2
27,697
896,417
912,500

7,114,054
3
80,405 2,930,463

2,086,330
1
25,163
503,256
4,751,950
2 177,662 1,850,607
821,614
1
8,039
305,474
50,691

727,573

216,439

22 1,162,891 28,019,691

Bonus Issues (b) **


1
132,432 1,324,320
4
45,702

Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals

Construction & Engineering 1
3,259
32,589

1
4,584
557,117

1
1,3,851
496,397

Footwear & Textiles

Healthcare

1
5,645
402,545

Hotels & Travels

1
6,004
60,043


Investment Trust

2
3,541
429,843

Land & Property

1
3,500
Manufacturing

3
45,425 1,099,115
2
64,495
Motors

Oil Palms

1
2,000
271,880

Plantations

Power & Energy
1
3,279
39,353

Services

Stores & Supplies

Telecommunication

Trading
1
47,250 1,984,500

4
58,373
2,613,559

10
198,899
4,084,143
7
113,067
Total
(a) Provisional
(b) No Bonus Issues in 2009.
** Without Indtroductions.
** Including Capitalization of Reserves.
97
8,315,001
318,858

8,721,797
1,200,000

600,000

1,126,036

35,002
772,347

1,933,384
Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

Share Trading Indicators by

Indicator
&
Quarter
Banks,
Beverages,
Construction
Insurance
Food &
&
& Finance Tobacco Engineering
Chemicals
Diversified
Footwear
Hotels
& Pharmac
&
& T
euticals Textiles Travels
Shares Traded, 000
2010 1st Quarter

649,215.7
150,422.1
5,629.5
62,094.3
273,707.0
9,773.8
311,629.4

2nd Quarter
868,849.9
240,630.1
19,476.8
37,191.2
161,330.7
21,136.5
466,004.8

3rd Quarter
1,743,337.5
199,151.0
5,135.1
400,858.1
258,191.3
51,911.3
797,167.5

4th Quarter
1,489,123.9
203,490.4
12,486.7
110,397.6
316,578.3
20,618.5
181,613.5

2011 1st Quarter
1,578,748.1
199,792.5
28,695.8
168,779.8
459,828.1
29,010.7
137,889.8

2nd Quarter
1,699,236.2
116,331.5
13,384.9
63,428.9
692,305.0
12,176.7
123,310.7

3rd Quarter
1,720,257.6
323,991.9
12,662.9
218,597.3
1,023,803.5
26,171.2
186,617.4

4th Quarter
571,249.8
132,576.7
4,490.4
45,088.5
294,000.7
5,988.0
86,579.9
Turnover, Rs. 000
2010 1st Quarter

23,895,128.2
3,955,966.6
919,577.5
1,922,262.6
20,106,943.8
789,093.5
8,906,258.1

2nd Quarter
34,181,181.4
5,717,337.4
3,074,620.9
1,331,426.0
21,001,471.1
2,759,595.6
14,246,617.0

3rd Quarter
53,154,835.1
12,556,993.4
464,668.6
3,773,590.6
37,114,212.9
2,790,928.2
17,052,812.6

4th Quarter
57,352,443.1
12,658,698.5
3,285,036.6
1,767,657.0
38,531,591.3
902,008.2
5,518,338.8

2011 1st Quarter
45,123,010.9
13,499,142.4
2,404,001.0
4,812,745.1
22,700,310.3
1,477,857.0
7,715,990.3

2nd Quarter
35,488,476.7
7,142,808.7
1,178,065.0
2,890,048.4
17,196,591.3
626,581.0
6,202,168.6

3rd Quarter
29,127,880.8
12,780,156.2
686,994.7
1,703,944.4
27,644,618.1
1,088,618.7
9,382,451.9

4th Quarter
15,204,402.4
4,882,299.4
236,280.1
577,426.1
12,334,840.9
361,305.9
3,334,145.8
No. of Trades
2010 1st Quarter

111,496
31,299
8,118
15,920
47,235
9,592
81,751

2nd Quarter
178,284
41,504
7,086
11,234
44,962
20,444
89,462

3rd Quarter
302,105
56,256
4,553
26,566
75,804
39,865
141,679

4th Quarter
196,100
58,364
7,084
15,002
69,009
20,006
58,545

2011 1st Quarter
295,683
91,681
24,966
23,763
86,981
22,670
117,437

2nd Quarter
309,976
42,937
20,007
17,487
94,123
13,487
66,282

3rd Quarter
301,411
98,423
9,795
23,691
160,153
18,984
74,103

4th Quarter
150,426
60,052
4,058
8,364
54,237
10,498
38,331

Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn.
2010 1st Quarter

216.6
158.8
21.6
14.5
265.7
3.7
135.6

2nd Quarter
306.7
201.5
21.6
16.7
310.4
5.9
157.5

3rd Quarter
530.1
273.5
21.9
27.2
526.4
11.5
217.1

4th Quarter
489.1
271.2
28.2
25.3
476.4
9.9
204.6

2011 1st Quarter
534.7
291.9
19.0
31.9
515.3
10.3
197.0

2nd Quarter
519.4
284.7
24.1
32.7
513.9
10.1
183.0

3rd Quarter
556.3
299.2
24.1
29.9
557.1
10.3
178.9

4th Quarter
499.2
301.8
21.7
25.6
487.0
10.1
160.8
Note : The above share volume and turnover figures represent only ordinary voting shares.
98

Business Sector
Table 9.8
2010 2011
Investment
Land &
Manu
Motors
Oil
Plantations
Trust
Property
facturing
Palm

Stores
&
Supplies
Services
Trading
28,622.2
142,208.3
299,964.0
5,288.3
256.5
44,597.8
159.2
32,860.1
233,060.0
532,206.6
3,530.4
241.6
54,070.4
143.6
86,436.4
333,791.0
1,559,074.8
4,015.4
202.7
68,545.0
1,289.8
28,157.7
72,542.6
647,584.9
2,856.9
188.5
36,912.9
329.7

71,127.0
118,813.5
941,284.1
5,396.5
1,147.9
129,206.1
450.3
34,046.0
439,433.9
1,173,227.4
5,395.7
5,594.7
40,638.7
1,232.2
49,139.8
525,037.3
1,376,347.5
11,784.3
740.7
30,971.8
432.3
25,811.7
121,110.2
495,281.2
3,253.1
473.0
15,181.8
201.8
23,877.6
11,568.3
11,643.8
15,914.5
89,318.8
133,769.4
210,044.6
84,067.3
13,029.2
7,384.8
36,617.8
18,617.6
118,646.8
165,193.4
428,296.4
126,089.1
3,857,658.0
3,939,544.1
6,248,728.8
654,255.0
279,123.9
1,448,474.3
21,639.3
1,703,990.9
4,617,652.9
10,190,900.6
811,407.2
306,442.2
2,293,596.2
20,881.3
8,711,030.5
8,472,329.6
23,752,231.1
1,043,322.3
673,227.3
3,912,772.0
878,307.8
2,249,587.9
1,840,961.5
20,283,894.2
1,645,126.7
888,763.9
1,750,151.1
86,579.8

8,166,266.5
3,131,315.2
26,938,816.1
2,743,891.2 1,268,756.9
8,032,148.8
1,155,294.6
4,422,924.0
13,732,651.6
14,018,830.9
3,569,090.2 6,759,224.2
1,918,928.5
1,419,129.3
5,226,136.2
16,934,239.1
18,729,585.2
4,136,387.5
798,206.9
907,335.1
395,125.5
1,867,139.5
3,866,721.3
8,154,537.5
1,056,351.5
489,516.9
303,955.0
176,323.7
167,267.8
101,174.0
210,422.2
174,006.2
3,666,992.1
1,773,193.0
3,334,631.6
3,086,202.7
105,216.3
313,555.4
420,678.9
184,800.0
2,890,936.7
5,672,614.9
5,496,336.5
1,811,237.1
60,203
52,667
69,031
5,097
1,291
30,987
643
6,136
56,331
66,022
102,371
4,277
1,616
29,281
407
3,070
127,931
108,678
206,547
4,880
2,229
50,239
1,327
3,726
42,191
42,402
106,108
4,299
2,279
28,420
1,665
4,211

110,160
57,844
179,156
7,347
7,055
77,652
4,245
3,704
62,775
115,425
164,110
9,339
2,689
32,016
6,684
6,112
62,994
173,843
215,051
16,618
1,594
22,326
3,022
9,291
40,755
56,593
101,952
4,064
867
12,507
1,623
4,001

38.6
19.7
75.2
12.5
42.4
22.1
4.4
35.7
30.2
87.8
18.7
56.6
28.7
6.5
68.1
32.6
117.8
33.4
98.2
45.6
12.2
64.6
31.1
120.4
34.6
106.4
41.0
12.5

86.9
33.8
135.9
37.9
147.5
47.9
18.7
73.3
41.2
125.3
48.8
137.3
42.1
13.3
71.6
49.3
131.5
42.5
141.4
33.4
13.4
56.1
43.8
119.5
38.3
137.4
26.6
9.2
38,474
16,702
30,201
17,256
21,687
34,418
48,682
27,978
4.0
4.9
8.2
7.7
13.3
18.5
35.1
35.4
7.3
8.3
8.1
6.8
40.5
44.4
46.1
41.0
(Contd.)
99

Share Trading Indicators by

Indicator
&
Quarter
Banks,
Beverages,
Construction
Insurance
Food &
&
& Finance Tobacco Engineering
Chemicals
Diversified
Footwear
Hotels
& Pharmac
Holdings
&
& T
euticals Textiles Travels
Price Index High

2010 1st Quarter
7,282.3
6,463.0
4,409.7
6,210.9
1,256.8
772.9
3,801.7

2nd Quarter
10,330.0
8,262.7
4,185.5
6,983.6
1,484.7
1,209.8
4,119.5

3rd Quarter
17,595.1
11,042.3
4,164.1
10,852.0
2,478.7
1,466.3
5,476.4

4th Quarter
18,000.5
11,184.0
4,545.6
11,142.0
2,561.2
1,476.0
5,664.4

2011 1st Quarter
17,771.7
12,155.6
4,617.3
14,428.2
2,612.2
1,603.3
5,409.1

2nd Quarter
17,982.1
12,595.7
4,563.4
15,187.2
2,537.4
1,443.2
5,031.6

3rd Quarter
17,030.7
12,384.6
4,024.1
13,370.0
2,305.9
1,352.6
4,671.0

4th Quarter
16,476.8
12,112.4
3,781.1
11,908.6
2,171.6
1,237.4
4,416.1

Price Index Low
2010 1st Quarter
6,642.6
5,588.2
3,607.6
5,245.1
1,149.4
629.3
2,962.9

2nd Quarter
7,356.6
6,480.5
3,688.4
5,883.3
1,257.1
703.8
3,379.6

3rd Quarter
9,793.6
8,068.3
3,512.2
6,554.3
1,417.0
992.1
3,859.5

4th Quarter
15,403.3
10,395.8
3,869.3
9,133.6
2,163.7
1,116.0
4,742.3

2011 1st Quarter
16,069.0
11,068.1
4,050.6
10,574.9
2,253.6
1,262.8
4,760.5

2nd Quarter
16,073.6
11,450.5
3,764.1
12,959.3
2,248.0
1,230.5
4,511.9

3rd Quarter
15,625.2
10,897.2
3,567.6
11,705.6
2,149.8
1,108.6
4,149.8

4th Quarter
13,222.0
11,064.3
3,125.2
9,165.7
1,836.3
1,021.1
3,611.0

Price Index Average
2010 1st Quarter
7,043.8
6,148.4
4,055.7
5,881.0
1,207.7
716.9
3,430.0

2nd Quarter
8,942.3
7,608.8
3,936.8
6,558.1
1,369.4
920.0
3,927.5

3rd Quarter
12,078.8
9,380.7
3,752.1
8,000.9
1,813.4
1,248.8
4,617.5

4th Quarter
16,385.3
10,797.4
4,167.4
9,772.7
2,266.3
1,214.1
5,139.3

2011 1st Quarter
17,045.5
11,677.1
4,317.7
12,627.8
2,417.0
1,407.8
5,155.6

2nd Quarter
17,042.3
12,142.5
4,142.7
14,208.9
2,424.0
1,339.8
4,824.6

3rd Quarter
16,361.7
11,733.5
3,780.7
12,501.4
2,234.9
1,232.5
4,461.0

4th Quarter
14,505.4
11,707.2
3,396.5
10,296.5
1,984.1
1,133.1
3,984.3
Market Dividend Yield, %

2010 1st Quarter
2.6
3.4
2.5
3.2
1.1
12.9
1.3

2nd Quarter
2.0
2.7
2.5
2.7
1.0
10.4
1.1

3rd Quarter
1.4
1.8
2.6
1.6
0.6
8.9
0.8

4th Quarter
1.5
1.8
2.5
1.7
0.7
0.0
0.8

2011 1st Quarter
2.1
1.6
2.7
1.4
0.6
0.0
0.8

2nd Quarter
2.3
1.8
2.8
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.9

3rd Quarter
2.1
2.2
2.7
1.7
0.9
1.0
1.0

4th Quarter
2.5
2.3
2.9
1.9
1.1
1.2
1.1

Marker Price Earning Ratio
2010 1st Quarter
11.6
18.2
14.0
11.4
24.9
10.2
91.3

2nd Quarter
14.4
21.3
9.7
13.0
29.6
16.3
105.3

3rd Quarter
21.0
22.3
10.2
14.8
35.5
28.1
110.1

4th Quarter
19.4
22.1
13.1
13.8
31.3
23.3
103.8

2011 1st Quarter
17.9
23.8
8.8
17.4
33.8
24.1
100.0

2nd Quarter
17.0
22.2
11.2
17.7
31.4
23.8
91.1

3rd Quarter
14.8
15.4
11.2
10.7
19.9
32.5
31.7

4th Quarter
13.2
15.5
10.1
9.2
17.4
32.1
27.8

Market Price to Book Value
2010 1st Quarter
1.5
3.5
4.5
1.3
2.3
0.6
2.4

2nd Quarter
1.9
4.2
3.3
1.5
2.7
1.0
2.7

3rd Quarter
3.1
5.3
3.4
2.3
4.0
2.1
3.3

4th Quarter
2.9
5.2
4.4
2.2
3.4
1.7
3.1

2011 1st Quarter
2.8
5.6
3.0
2.7
3.7
1.8
3.0

2nd Quarter
2.6
5.4
3.8
2.8
3.6
1.8
2.8

3rd Quarter
2.3
4.2
2.4
1.4
2.0
1.5
2.1

4th Quarter
2.1
4.2
2.2
1.2
1.8
1.4
1.9
100

Business Sector
Table 9.8 (Contd.)

2010 2011
Investment
Land &
Manu
Motors
Oil
Plantations
Trust
Property
facturing
Palm

Stores
&
Supplies
Services
Trading
39,288.6
393.2
2,458.1
9,011.3
45,383.0
837.7
18,014.6
28,472.3
539.2
2,745.8
13,256.8
58,815.1
937.8
26,752.5
41,618.5
587.3
3,588.0
24,185.3
96,289.4
1,488.0
51,743.4
38,829.6
572.7
3,612.6
26,759.1
103,051.2
1,483.9
54,204.1

88,434.2
565.8
4,368.4
30,611.7
189,233.9
1,904.2
90,623.5
50,469.8
677.9
4,287.6
38,515.9
151,807.0
1,646.1
93,840.3
43,340.7
782.1
3,805.3
34,648.9
139,317.3
1,362.5
56,703.4
39,393.6
711.4
3,617.1
30,860.3
136,200.7
1,080.9
55,118.4

14,588.5
18,437.2
30,179.7
34,189.5
9,382.0
11,883.9
21,754.7
23,666.0
30,608.2
33,664.1
31,130.6
29,727.3
25,180.3
33,276.3
28,710.0
28,455.0
26,478.2
349.6
2,041.7
7,361.4
39,430.8
633.6
11,060.0
23,594.2
359.0
2,344.3
8,733.3
40,490.9
725.7
17,942.7
21,282.5
490.0
2,681.8
13,205.3
51,548.3
938.9
26,266.4
30,919.5
466.9
3,118.5
23,545.8
85,382.1
1,148.3
43,540.3

35,862.8
494.6
3,656.8
24,627.8
95,894.3
1,388.1
50,920.3
39,255.5
505.4
3,720.5
26,484.6
126,585.1
1,364.1
54,322.5
35,905.1
530.3
3,354.0
29,558.8
130,284.1
1,070.8
41,564.4
29,514.9
586.3
3,076.0
24,232.5
127,558.6
789.7
35,125.8

11,123.5
13,933.6
17,321.0
27,058.3
3,845.3
8,187.9
11,214.6
21,223.8
26,352.8
26,962.9
26,717.1
24,601.6
22,296.6
25,086.3
24,824.3
23,038.5
35,118.8
371.8
2,263.1
8,350.4
41,936.8
756.2
14,040.5
25,663.3
410.3
2,575.1
10,361.3
51,624.2
871.9
22,095.0
32,245.1
533.9
2,997.1
20,013.1
74,512.0
1,125.6
31,256.2
34,586.9
505.0
3,353.2
24,743.6
94,644.3
1,266.9
48,793.6

52,110.2
533.1
4,108.5
28,183.4
129,451.4
1,606.2
74,665.6
45,013.7
568.9
4,083.4
33,935.2
136,784.6
1,511.0
80,525.1
39,676.2
667.8
3,580.8
32,028.9
134,047.3
1,203.7
50,634.1
33,683.2
642.5
3,320.4
27,714.4
131,492.8
908.2
41,989.3
12,891.7
16,493.7
23,483.5
28,839.9
7,252.1
10,013.7
15,926.3
21,803.3
27,878.6
30,829.4
28,785.5
26,930.0
23,582.3
28,488.9
27,199.1
25,128.9
1.9
3.6
2.6
1.3
2.7
3.6
0.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
0.9
2.3
1.9
0.2
1.1
2.4
1.7
0.8
0.4
1.4
0.1
1.2
2.1
1.6
0.7
0.4
1.5
0.1

0.7
1.9
2.8
0.5
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.9
1.5
3.0
0.5
0.4
2.2
0.1
1.0
1.4
3.2
1.0
0.4
3.7
0.2
1.2
1.8
3.5
1.1
0.4
4.8
0.4

4.9
3.9
2.3
2.4
6.5
1.3
1.2
1.2
2.7
2.4
2.7
3.1
1.9
1.8
1.0
1.1
35.4
6.8
22.6
51.4
47.5
13.6
16.4
12.6
10.8
25.5
77.3
54.9
26.3
24.3
25.5
14.7
21.6
59.8
30.7
23.2
51.3
24.1
13.7
21.8
63.1
33.2
20.8
50.5

32.5
14.8
24.0
69.0
46.1
16.5
75.6
27.4
23.2
19.1
88.9
35.3
14.5
54.1
22.9
23.8
18.0
19.4
36.4
6.5
42.8
16.4
21.6
15.8
17.5
35.4
5.2
11.5

28.6
35.2
28.5
1.7
18.4
29.0
27.8
26.9
1.6
1.6
10.0
8.5
21.6
23.7
14.6
12.9
3.2
0.6
2.1
2.1
3.0
1.3
1.2
2.1
1.0
2.4
3.1
4.0
1.7
1.8
3.6
1.0
2.6
4.3
5.1
2.4
1.6
3.4
1.0
2.7
4.4
5.5
2.2
1.7

4.6
1.0
3.0
4.9
7.7
2.4
2.5
3.8
1.2
2.7
6.3
2.6
2.1
1.8
3.3
1.4
2.5
4.4
2.6
1.3
3.2
2.0
1.2
2.2
4.0
2.6
1.1
0.9
2.4
2.9
4.3
4.1
1.2
1.7
2.4
2.3
3.8
3.3
1.7
2.7
2.5
2.7
1.6
1.4
101
Share Trading Indicators by M

Indicator Lanka Ceylon Caltex Comm. Distilleries Ceylon DFCC Colombo Ceylon

& Milk Cold Ltd.
Bank Ltd. Tobacco
Bank Dockyard Grain

Quarter
Foods.
Stores
(LLUB)
of Ceylon Co., Ltd. Ltd. Elevators
Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. L
No. of Trades
2009 1st Quarter
173
158
458
2,026
977
520
716
1,232
721

2nd Quarter
911
279
825
4,975
5,361
450
2,991
2,613
1,152

3rd Quarter
867
222
1,033
3,524
1,681
1,002
2,681
3,764
1,913

4th Quarter
1,957
142
3,688
3,308
4,136
446
3,954
2,412
1,447
2010 1st Quarter
1,494
84
4,584
2,719
3,882
814
2,375
3,197
4,199

2nd Quarter
1,339
186
2,292
5,218
1,471
484
3,123
1,198
9,714

3rd Quarter
3,279
204
2,823
7,304
8,960
414
6,667
1,297
16,259

4th Quarter
1,449
189
1,723
5,251
5,854
298
6,612
2,425
13,794
2011 1st Quarter
2,820
339
1,731
3,094
5,047
400
3,298
1,907
30,252

2nd Quarter
762
1,204
930
2,430
3,068
527
2,493
1,416
12,996

3rd Quarter
1,508
1,670
895
3,629
1,531
555
1,921
1,061
29,255

4th Quarter
787
578
1,084
5,149
954
505
1,595
540
6,219
Turnover, Rs. 000
2009 1st Quarter
3,641
506,015
66,756
361,121
85,728
79,109
691,636
78,620
9,533

2nd Quarter
32,177
11,125
224,118
1,474,235
823,284
104,703
729,318
241,681
23,053

3rd Quarter
53,232
22,167
209,192
1,688,076
334,439
227,763
675,912
703,763
69,900

4th Quarter
157,749
11,883
687,366
3,077,725
651,152
95,737
2,912,853
732,714
44,539
2010 1st Quarter
140,413
6,961
1,475,470
2,203,267
1,986,312
142,385
1,216,669
614,999
194,665

2nd Quarter
282,982
13,283
1,204,215
6,291,764
2,498,126
123,878
1,218,498
2,803,485
764,371

3rd Quarter
576,122
34,639
1,636,090
6,151,210
5,822,164
157,992
3,549,572
297,807
1,734,360

4th Quarter
223,084
32,149
289,137
5,871,583
4,431,178
134,921
2,254,273
3,174,704
1,742,118
2011 1st Quarter
704,391
67,019
445,113
5,383,911
2,260,861
121,732
606,957
691,639
6,582,725

2nd Quarter
117,417
106,375
247,754
3,126,236
2,197,109
507,357
260,217
597,565
1,276,002

3rd Quarter
818,120
112,110
513,958
1,315,147
1,241,945
451,507
1,552,118
356,835
2,657,339

4th Quarter
158,520
19,777
372,305
2,728,098
835,568
275,996
276,294
143,249
351,975
No. of Shares Traded, 000
2009 1st Quarter
97
4,414
663
4,437
1,291
987
10,075
1,274
1,027

2nd Quarter
717
117
1,923
13,373
9,554
938
6,239
2,776
2,219

3rd Quarter
1,088
155
1,490
11,241
3,864
1,508
4,722
5,346
5,220

4th Quarter
2,544
71
4,010
17,272
6,555
532
20,356
3,973
3,069
2010 1st Quarter
1,903
40
9,118
11,397
16,854
612
6,894
2,108
11,281

2nd Quarter
3,002
61
7,152
25,872
19,888
421
5,296
10,117
28,698

3rd Quarter
4,831
90
9,925
30,839
38,155
472
10,550
1,150
38,164

4th Quarter
1,957
68
1,767
21,867
25,257
371
6,203
11,457
26,281
2011 1st Quarter
5,439
97
2,630
19,713
12,636
335
3,139
2,575
38,926

2nd Quarter
982
141
1,500
11,673
12,074
1,369
1,554
2,314
8,487

3rd Quarter
7,654
737
3,216
6,026
7,022
1,179
11,494
1,352
20,262

4th Quarter
1,270
188
2,222
26,792
5,290
671
2,444
585
3,334
Price High (Rs.)
2009 1st Quarter
42.00
119.75
106.25
99.75
74.00
100.00
87.00
66.75
11.00

2nd Quarter
54.00
130.00
124.25
142.00
106.00
123.00
145.00
108.75
12.00

3rd Quarter
58.00
168.00
155.00
179.00
92.50
193.00
159.00
173.00
15.50

4th Quarter
73.00
171.00
233.00
192.00
112.00
187.00
168.00
248.50
16.00
2010 1st Quarter
87.50
185.00
193.75
203.00
122.00
270.00
183.50
320.25
19.75

2nd Quarter
105.00
255.00
180.00
285.00
133.00
335.00
325.00
304.75
37.00

3rd Quarter
154.90
513.00
180.00
295.00
195.00
399.90
550.00
290.00
63.00

4th Quarter
127.00
550.00
176.00
295.00
188.00
379.00
500.00
315.00
75.50
2011 1st Quarter
149.00
850.00
183.50
284.00
197.00
390.00
249.90
295.00
265.00

2nd Quarter
128.00
980.00
172.00
274.00
191.00
389.00
188.80
285.00
182.00

3rd Quarter
140.00
509.00
165.50
264.40
181.90
400.00
150.00
280.00
162.00

4th Quarter
138.50
113.50
173.50
115.90
173.90
500.00
130.00
260.30
124.80
Price Low (Rs.)
2009 1st Quarter
32.00
69.50
93.00
66.00
53.00
69.00
56.25
50.00
6.75

2nd Quarter
34.50
68.00
105.50
76.75
65.00
96.00
67.00
57.25
7.50

3rd Quarter
41.50
115.00
119.00
126.00
80.00
112.50
126.50
105.50
10.25

4th Quarter
52.00
154.00
120.00
166.00
86.00
170.00
137.50
160.00
12.25
2010 1st Quarter
65.00
162.00
141.00
185.00
104.00
191.00
164.50
249.75
12.75

2nd Quarter
82.25
150.00
157.00
178.00
117.00
249.00
180.25
253.00
17.00

3rd Quarter
84.00
250.00
150.00
175.00
122.50
300.00
245.00
241.00
24.30

4th Quarter
95.00
352.10
151.00
225.00
155.00
272.00
188.00
260.00
54.00
2011 1st Quarter
113.00
452.00
158.00
251.00
166.00
340.00
169.10
247.00
74.50

2nd Quarter
102.10
600.00
154.50
244.80
175.60
352.00
145.10
245.00
99.00

3rd Quarter
95.00
98.00
152.00
110.20
168.00
359.00
125.50
246.00
80.10

4th Quarter
102.50
85.50
156.00
97.00
100.00
388.00
106.00
221.10
80.00
Maket Capitalization , Rs. Mn.
2009 1st Quarter

6,330
18,488
19,500
17,983
8,890
3,901

2nd Quarter

7,320
31,260
26,325
21,355
17,901
7,254

3rd Quarter

9,180
40,010
25,500
33,718
19,986
11,001

4th Quarter
1,942
3,499
17,010
44,308
31,575
34,655
22,104
16,750
855
2010 1st Quarter
2,460
3,715
20,400
47,254
35,400
46,831
23,894
19,282
1,020

2nd Quarter
2,805
5,400
19,590
62,875
38,775
56,712
35,452
19,026
1,905

3rd Quarter
5,040
9,677
20,424
100,041
53,880
67,624
65,433
18,478
3,630

4th Quarter
4,520
11,437
19,140
91,824
53,370
66,500
53,027
18,820
4,440
2011 1st Quarter
4,676
16,213
19,200
94,758
54,000
67,062
45,507
17,458
10,086

2nd Quarter
4,084
12,960
18,852
88,229
53,940
66,313
38,806
16,918
6,276

3rd Quarter
5,168
10,901
19,644
86,990
51,870
73,431
34,012
17,814
6,858

4th Quarter
4,284
9,514
20,400
76,509
44,130
91,807
29,930
16,343
6,330
* The above figures represent only the Ordinary Voting Shares of each company
102
Major Company (Milanka)*
Table 9.9
2009 2011
Hatton
John
Hayleys
Balangoda
Nestle
National
Seylan
Sampath Aitken Vanik
National
Keells Ltd.
Plantation Lanka Develop
Bank
Bank
Spence
Incorpo
Bank
Holdings Ltd. Ltd.
ment Ltd. Ltd.
& Co.,
ration
Ltd. Ltd.
Bank Ltd. Ltd.

545
6,930
278
1,561
204
379
2,843
519
145
1,251
15,587
764
3,737
219
7,950
2,079
2,828
983
969
7,771
749
2,470
211
3,097
2,312
3,759
534
1,219
7,903
1,065
1,439
207
2,509
3,377
1,950
465
1,470
6,304
1,331
3,273
211
2,256
4,345
2,230
502
2,114
5,216
1,585
3,409
308
2,195
7,561
3,649
566
2,332
7,984
2,224
6,714
285
3,466
9,373
6,069
4,274
3,081
10,328
1,492
2,866
249
3,945
5,237
10,489
9,212
1,280
4,722
2,123
5,507
437
2,325
3,330
5,847
4,545
1,067
5,023
773
2,289
732
2,000
2,292
3,099
2,480
1,273
5,824
371
1,282
435
2,273
1,884
3,797
1,967
697
6,750
350
782
243
1,308
1,571
2,592
1,251

49,798
3,513,875
16,541
28,688
40,859
286,471
112,760
91,389
57,086
263,565
7,660,396
74,087
98,160
121,187
3,227,982
97,066
685,579
533,856
185,292
7,096,114
232,921
94,669
178,522
835,786
118,627
1,041,485
242,959
5,136,893
14,016,587
257,566
48,402
33,672
2,423,663
327,323
639,174
573,834
6,044,374
14,230,677
310,461
123,276
47,135
2,467,406
652,710
1,007,594
797,706
3,996,343
12,637,810
1,326,265
206,212
45,361
1,579,236
1,150,320
3,122,363
1,426,452
4,081,496
18,219,713
1,938,861
484,065
61,724
2,469,829
1,538,320
4,982,307
6,272,329
13,008,651
20,161,673
2,142,707
173,365
100,344
1,997,532
2,884,789
11,589,595
10,500,967
2,521,545
5,734,396
2,397,109
610,385
104,183
1,331,710
591,467
4,623,557
1,547,258
1,304,013
5,782,452
533,844
139,899
107,842
1,103,184
463,505
991,769
1,862,002
458,221
9,723,599
3,284,070
44,658
335,359
1,048,626
332,031
749,141
804,708
727,362
8,018,546
993,207
24,519
95,509
253,083
353,509
861,244
223,842

611
56,996
179
1,720
136
2,994
2,962
1,347
164
2,455
71,339
625
4,848
356
29,859
2,609
6,733
991
1,317
50,053
1,643
4,126
497
5,033
3,554
7,616
327
30,724
90,780
1,584
2,166
82
13,017
8,388
3,429
604
33,748
81,172
1,533
3,931
103
11,445
14,334
4,491
614
16,303
65,743
4,517
5,584
70
7,064
18,073
10,570
937
13,114
69,893
5,887
9,119
91
8,547
17,356
13,656
2,427
32,383
66,295
6,210
3,060
150
5,334
28,477
39,824
51,826
6,224
19,806
6,267
8,953
152
3,731
6,544
15,825
8,895
5,743
19,476
1,350
2,261
156
6,790
6,307
3,707
12,718
2,155
46,352
8,705
1,042
390
7,607
4,888
3,201
5,769
4,853
44,700
2,620
796
109
1,980
5,349
4,218
1,893

98.00
74.50
104.00
20.00
325.00
105.00
47.00
80.00
400.00
129.00
145.00
136.00
24.50
360.00
158.00
41.50
117.00
675.00
168.00
157.00
154.50
24.75
440.00
200.00
38.50
177.50
920.00
175.00
180.00
182.50
24.25
425.00
208.00
49.25
205.00
1,350.00
189.50
189.75
240.00
39.75
490.00
225.00
52.00
260.00
1,450.00
300.00
207.00
315.50
42.25
800.00
253.75
94.00
395.00
1,650.00
390.00
330.00
360.00
72.20
749.00
380.00
125.00
550.00
3,400.00
445.00
360.00
394.40
72.20
750.00
415.00
116.00
535.00
3,500.00
410.00
301.00
415.50
77.50
715.00
390.00
100.00
307.00
200.13
360.00
304.90
426.00
71.00
740.00
176.00
78.50
298.00
169.50
223.00
220.00
395.00
51.50
1,000.00
158.40
76.70
250.00
148.00
202.00
212.00
400.00
37.50
930.00
141.00
74.50
225.00
145.80

68.00
48.25
85.00
11.50
262.00
88.00
27.00
65.00
309.00
72.00
62.50
86.00
13.00
275.00
88.25
32.50
66.00
311.50
116.00
127.75
130.00
20.00
251.00
152.50
28.25
101.00
610.00
150.00
135.00
145.25
18.25
365.00
169.50
33.00
170.00
850.00
168.00
162.00
172.00
23.50
425.00
200.00
36.50
201.00
1,015.00
185.00
177.00
223.00
29.00
479.00
206.00
47.00
222.00
1,340.00
270.00
197.00
292.00
36.00
615.00
228.00
63.00
330.00
1,500.00
380.00
289.00
325.00
45.00
615.00
336.00
88.00
215.00
164.50
365.00
260.00
340.10
51.00
631.00
337.00
69.20
265.00
159.00
200.40
199.00
365.00
50.00
645.00
150.00
62.10
237.00
133.00
120.00
183.00
350.00
35.60
704.00
132.00
59.50
200.00
132.00
138.00
161.80
295.00
24.60
750.00
119.50
60.00
191.00
100.00

14,768
38,362
6,750

14,775
7,285

4,822
8,526
52
22,530
83,616
9,900

18,804
12,483

7,509
17,539
52
31,145
92,471
11,550

21,759
15,532

11,711
23,081
52
32,256
105,128
12,881
567
22,296
16,862
4,810
14,070
35,863
52
35,704
113,980
16,875
685
26,325
17,190
6,078
16,822
37,182
52
53,526
127,123
22,875
910
33,310
20,055
10,595
27,223
43,516
52
73,788
205,062
25,890
1,690
35,996
31,010
14,690
39,272
89,368
52
76,491
185,944
25,875
1,350
35,620
28,694
12,610
41,548
68,979
52
72,808
179,078
28,658
1,326
34,427
27,947
9,776
44,055
65,893
52
59,003
168,877
28,470
1,196
37,844
24,630
11,891
37,535
55,865
52
61,622
173,048
28,125
858
47,047
22,660
11,284
34,210
54,403
52
47,116
143,205
28,125
681
47,117
22,676
11,717
30,587
48,882
52
103
Government Finance
Table 10.1
Summary of Fiscal Operations
2002 2011
Item
Rs. Million
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Revenue and Grants
268,967
284,421
320,154
412,387
507,901
595,559
686,481
725,566
834,188
949,917
Revenue
261,888
276,465
311,473
379,747
477,833
565,051
655,259
699,644
817,279
934,776
Tax Revenue
221,839
231,597
281,552
336,828
428,378
508,947
585,621
618,933
724,747
812,611
37,437
148,914
31,842
3,646
39,397
148,922
39,667
3,611
41,372
187,036
48,655
4,489
52,535
217,485
56,359
10,449
79,693
259,827
73,807
15,051
107,168
286,157
84,406
31,216
126,541
306,409
112,336
40,335
139,558
272,383
137,260
69,732
135,623
355,366
130,749
103,008
157,309
407,664
158,080
89,558
Non-Tax Revenue
40,050
44,868
29,921
42,919
49,455
56,104
69,639
80,711
92,532
122,166
Property Income
Fees and Charges
Other
27,760
4,477
7,813
24,750
4,500
15,618
15,493
6,447
7,981
20,726
14,061
8,132
18,565
21,092
9,798
23,867
10,041
22,196
27,323
16,592
25,724
43,991
23,321
13,399
58,147
19,764
14,639
71,731
30,891
19,544
Grants
7,079
7,956
8,681
32,640
30,068
30,508
31,222
25,922
16,909
15,141
Expenditure and Net Lending
402,990
417,673
476,907
584,783
713,646
841,604
996,126 1,201,927 1,280,205 1,400,097
Current Expenditure
330,847
334,694
389,679
443,350
547,960
622,758
743,710
879,575
937,094 1,006,633
Expenditure on Goods and Services
139,892
138,661
164,530
194,860
253,025
292,632
360,328
379,731
388,286
433,331
o/w ; Salaries and Wages
88,804
91,784
106,187
138,603
175,031
214,160
239,078
271,229
300,558
319,601
Interest Payments
116,515
125,126
119,782
120,159
150,777
182,681
212,475
309,675
352,592
356,699
Domestic
Foreign
105,897
10,617
113,540
11,586
105,878
13,904
113,164
6,995
133,787
16,990
161,370
21,311
182,198
30,277
273,978
35,698
297,127
55,464
288,134
68,565
Transfer Payments
74,441
70,907
105,367
128,331
144,157
147,445
170,908
190,168
196,216
216,602
Capital Expenditure
58,595
75,089
83,807
140,154
162,214
206,162
232,607
277,416
302,087
363,001
Acquisition of Real Assets

Capital Transfers
26,501
32,094
36,580
38,509
40,449
43,359
88,141
52,013
88,209
74,005
111,510
94,651
128,605
104,002
143,590
133,826
158,488
143,599
202,627
160,374
Lending minus Repayments
13,547
7,890
3,420
1,279
3,473
12,684
19,809
44,936
41,025
30,464
-68,959
-58,229
-78,206
-63,603
-70,127
-57,707
-88,450
-179,931
-119,815
-71,856
-134,022
-133,251
-156,752
-172,396
-205,745
-246,045
-309,644
-476,361
-446,017
-450,180
Total Financing
134,022
133,250
156,752
172,396
205,745
246,045
309,644
476,361
446,017
450,180
Foreign Financing
1,978
43,117
37,071
47,773
41,942
100,908
-4,645
230,807
243,788
218,956
Domestic Financing
126,351
79,910
117,243
123,604
163,805
145,137
314,287
245,554
202,229
231,224
Market Borrowings
Bank
Non-Bank
127,167
-4,836
132,003
79,830
-20,905
100,735
112,563
43,289
69,274
119,304
26,195
93,109
163,805
80,008
83,797
127,077
15,769
111,308
309,669
195,233
114,437
234,274
49,027
185,247
191,999
-1,892
193,891
236,022
191,850
44,171
Other Borrowings
-816
80
4,680
4,300
18,060
4,619
11,280
10,230
-4,798
5,693
10,223
2,437
1,020
Public Debt Outstanding
1,670,342 1,863,851 2,139,527 2,222,343 2,582,648 3,041,685 3,588,962 4,161,422 4,590,245 5,133,365
Domestic
948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085
Foreign
721,956
Income Tax
Taxes on Goods and Services
Taxes on International Trade
Other
843,882
996,138
2011(a)
956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280

As a Percentage of GDP
Revenue and Grants
17.0
15.6
15.3
16.8
17.3
16.6
15.6
15.0
14.9
14.5
Total Expenditure and Net Lending
25.5
22.9
22.8
23.8
24.3
23.5
22.6
24.9
22.9
21.4
Current Expenditure
20.9
18.4
18.6
18.1
18.6
17.4
16.9
18.2
16.7
15.4
-4.4
-3.2
-3.7
-2.6
-2.4
-1.6
-2.0
-3.7
-2.1
-1.1
-8.5
-7.3
-7.5
-7.0
-7.0
-6.9
-7.0
-9.9
-8.0
-6.9

(a) Provisional.

104
Government Finance
Table 10.2
Functional Classification of Current Expenditure
2002 2011
Item
Rs. Million
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
General Public Services
80,970
86,361
95,443
105,628
133,105
162,102
207,348
224,281
228,136
245,266
Civil Administration
Defence
Public Order and Safety
17,473
49,163
14,334
24,755
47,005
14,601
23,196
56,341
15,906
25,027
61,498
19,103
29,912
81,243
21,950
31,481
101,856
28,765
36,150
134,710
36,487
37,123
144,884
42,274
37,895
145,243
44,998
43,076
159,553
42,637
Social Services
106,097
104,812
138,820
188,651
204,635
226,271
240,768
260,071
267,636
314,137
31,162
20,234
47,503
7,198
31,673
22,073
45,849
5,217
33,792
25,919
73,571
5,538
50,697
34,113
92,909
10,933
61,144
44,069
86,753
12,669
72,592
51,741
91,747
10,191
77,141
55,874
94,789
12,963
82,414
58,789
105,017
13,852
85,195
60,506
107,690
14,245
99,043
74,443
123,122
17,529
Economic Services
17,190
14,417
22,100
28,725
50,612
49,573
80,303
85,188
85,440
88,233
7,635

385
6,749
2,421
7,002
9
4,614
2,792
8,876
112
8,560
4,552
13,500
1,008
11,303
2,914
22,173
2,766
19,038
6,635
22,849
3,647
18,983
4,094
41,579
3,323
29,587
5,814
43,967
3,429
31,068
6,724
44,081
3,492
31,246
6,621
46,290
3,533
31,823
6,587
Other
126,591
129,104
133,315
120,285
159,609
184,812
215,291
310,035
355,882
358,996
Of which : Interest Payments
116,515 125,126 119,782 120,159 150,777 182,681 212,475 309,675 352,592 356,699

330,847 334,693 389,678 443,288 547,960 622,758 743,710 879,575 937,094 1,006,633
Education
Health
Welfare
Community Services
Agriculture & Irrigation

Energy and Water Supply
Transport & Communication
Other
Total Current Expenditure

(a) Provisional
Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning
Table 10.3
Functional Clasification of Capital Expenditure and Lending
Item
2002 2011
Rs. Million
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
General Public Services
4,713
5,203
7,191
9,901
21,356
32,143
34,404
20,094
21,510
32,484
Civil Administration
Public Order and Safety
4,075

638
4,826
377
5,986
1,205
8,537
1,364
18,109
3,247
28,438
3,705
29,675
4,728
18,686
1,409
20,212
1,298
28,668
3,816
Social Services
15,690
19,190
28,996
35,992
48,386
54,986
60,236
53,938
56,205
62,953
6,048
4,713
3,505
1,424
7,443
5,403
3,249
3,095
8,548
8,500
6,796
5,152
12,860
10,738
3,657
8,737
17,200
13,969
4,021
13,197
19,948
16,961
4,481
13,596
22,942
18,674
4,826
13,794
18,092
12,664
5,291
17,891
19,053
13,329
5,489
18,334
22,326
14,774
6,712
19,141
Economic Services
51,678
58,742
61,271
77,540
106,789
141,244
168,879
256,411
278,803
311,594
8,420
23,801
20,238
6,283
8,207
22,283
22,198
8,583
10,041
19,234
31,765
16,500
12,615
26,376
37,988
29,810
14,736
47,850
50,995
27,663
17,681
48,783
82,916
19,499
22,105
59,983
139,104
35,219
24,865
66,569
165,505
21,864
28,568
74,028
186,342
22,656

96
4,276
173
25,152
912

72,177
87,409
97,631 148,585 177,443
900
341
459
229,273
263,860
330,448
356,519
407,489
Education
Health
Housing
Community Services
Agriculture & Irrigation

Energy and Water Supply
Transport & Communication
Other
Other
Total Capital Expenditure
and Lending
6,936
17,732
18,916
8,094
(a) Provisional
Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning
105
Government Finance
Table 10.4
Government Revenue
Item
2002 2011
Rs. Million
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
221,839
31,842
28,345
3,497
231,597
39,667
34,184
5,483
281,552
48,655
41,096
7,559
336,828
56,359
45,390
10,969
428,378
73,807
52,657
21,150
508,947
84,406
55,987
28,419
585,621
112,336
63,844
48,492
618,933
137,260
79,560
57,700
724,747
130,749
64,163
66,685
812,611
158,080
75,974
82,106
148,914
678
66,692
34,320
32,372
52,114
10,235
20,579
16,708
4,593
28,859
571
148,922

97,230
50,949
46,281
50,972
10,735
20,055
13,251
6,931
79
641
187,036

120,382
55,523
64,859
65,790
13,512
23,457
14,817
14,004
240
624
217,485

138,660
65,300
73,360
76,978
16,085
26,692
18,041
16,160
35
1,812
259,827

164,555
71,877
92,678
93,529
20,661
30,067
18,234
24,567

1,743
286,157

187,452
85,490
101,962
96,675
23,723
31,437
17,126
24,389

2,030
306,409

203,646
102,805
100,841
100,970
27,434
37,288
18,977
17,271

1,793
272,383

171,510
103,891
67,620
97,604
28,525
37,601
23,018
8,460

3,269
355,366

219,990
120,412
99,578
129,864
36,654
40,675
28,038
24,497

5,512
407,664

215,576
103,266
112,310
186,010
55,286
49,623
22,470
58,632

6,078
37,437
13,769
12,156
11,512
39,397
15,095
10,073
14,229
41,372
16,663
13,435
11,274
52,535
25,002
15,251
12,282
79,693
37,207
21,821
20,665
107,168
55,650
16,211
35,307
126,541
63,693
23,326
39,522
139,558
66,751
28,229
44,578
135,623
75,208
30,993
29,422
157,309
98,748
24,785
33,776
2,331
1,315

3,611

4,489
4,748
5,701
8,796
6,255
24,030
7,187
31,925
8,410
61,696
8,036
92,165
10,843
85,326
4,232

Non-Tax Revenue

Current Revenue

Property Income

Rent

Interest

Profits and Dividends

National Lottery
Central Bank Profit Transfers
Social Security Contributions
Fees and Administration Charges

Other

Capital Revenue (d)
40,050
38,443
27,760
620
13,232
3,055
853
10,000
2,930
4,477
3,276
1,607
44,868
44,362
24,750
607
7,963
5,380
800
10,000
3,037
4,500
12,075
506
29,921
29,814
15,493
1,163
8,673
4,357
300
1,000
3,444
6,447
4,430
107
42,919
42,839
20,726
1,155
8,642
5,929

5,000
4,910
14,061
3,142
80
49,455
48,942
18,565
1,294
10,320
6,951

6,470
21,092
2,815
513
56,104
55,559
23,867
1,709
9,242
7,682
1,234
4,000
8,777
10,041
12,874
545
69,639
69,521
27,323
2,050
9,305
7,365
603
8,000
6,791
16,592
18,815
118
80,711
80,633
43,991
1,425
9,043
11,982
1,542
20,000
11,165
23,321
2,156
78
92,532
92,292
58,147
2,048
8,017
31,301
1,781
15,000
11,120
19,746
3,279
241
122,166
121,651
71,737
3,580
9,847
34,352
1,953
22,000
12,628
30,891
6,402
514
261,888
276,465
311,473
379,747
477,833
565,051
655,259
699,644
817,279
934,776
Tax Revenue
Taxes on Foreign Trade
Imports
PAL / RIDL / SCL / Other (b)
Taxes on Domestic Goods

and Services
Turnover Tax
GST / VAT
Domestic
Imports
Excise Tax
Liquor
Tobacco / Cigarettes
Petrolium
Other
National Security Levy
Licence Fees
Taxes on Net Income
and Profits
Corporate
Non-Corporate
Taxes on Interest
Stamp Duty / Cess Levy /

SRL / NBT / Other (c)
Debits Tax
Total
Source : Ministry of Finance

and Planning
(a) Provisional
(b) Port and Airport Development Levy (PAL), Regional Infrastructure Development Levy (RIDL) and Special Commodity Levy (SCL)
(c) Social Responsibility Levy (SRL) and Nation Building Tax (NBT)
(d) Sale of capital goods
Table 10.5
Government Domestic Debt 2002 2011

Item
2006
2007
2011(a)
Rs. Million
2002
2003
2004
2005
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
By Instruments
Rupee Loans
Treasury Bills (b) (c)
SLDBs
Central Bank Advances
Treasury Bonds (b) (d)
Other (e)
287,701
210,995
24,177
31,033
347,128
47,352
248,414
219,295
8,816
31,204
483,107
29,133
164,758
243,886
26,083
34,791
643,349
30,522
140,563
234,174
25,519
39,746
751,569
74,151
Total
948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085
By Ownership
Banking Sector
Central Bank
Commercial Banks

248,243
228,411
272,981
298,411
395,470
415,318
657,425
705,765
691,716
76,342
44,587
113,017
78,364
117,624
104,817
239,248
109,593
78,376
171,901
183,824
159,965
220,047
277,846
310,501
418,177
596,172
613,340
886,221
263,329
622,892
Non-Bank Sector
Insurance Funds
Provident and Pension Funds
Official Funds
Private Business and
Individuals (f)
Other
447,385
933
Total
948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,954 2,565,662 2,804,085
116,713
131,509
130,009
112,292
87,709
61,961
257,732
307,012
402,600
441,032
514,442
590,885
62,469
86,459
158,805
168,079
173,877
183,845
49,015
60,679
76,308
73,881
77,879
94,743
885,972 1,018,852 1,281,978 1,513,512 1,643,887 1,819,251
107,329
110,687
90,528
92,160
67,869
53,400
700,143
116,632
26,853
292,081
32,612
791,557
138,939
24,828
333,289
40,739
870,409
151,158
27,398
369,205
46,341
967,311 1,083,760 1,299,879 1,482,804 1,695,189 1,873,945 1,917,864

169,590
166,457
192,413
204,067
257,084
286,514
314,319
20,704
13,234
21,012
25,976
34,490
32,839
34,356
423,283
480,731
595,807
698,192
835,402
884,279
959,303
65,825
95,988
107,480
107,234
132,485
167,374
161,568
224,342
7,623
246,309
7,453
264,219
12,088
272,145
15,764
(a) Provisional
(b) Outstanding Treasury bills and Treasury bonds have been adjusted
for secondary market transactions.
(c) Excludes rupee denominated Treasury bills issued to foreign
investors from 2008 and to Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant
workforce from 2009.
313,166
14,183
372,976
10,191
443,084
4,251
426,177
9,551
495,261
7,678

(d) Excludes government bonds of Rs.4,397 million issued to CWE in November 2003 and
rupee denominated Treasury bonds issued to foreign investors from 2007 and Sri Lankan
diaspora and migrant workforce from 2009.
(e) Includes outstanding defence loans.
(f) Includes Sinking Funds.
106
Government Finance
Table 10.6
Government Foreign Debt
2002 2011
Rs. Million
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Project Loans
640,354
769,559
914,232
865,494
Non-Project Loans
81,603
74,323
81,906
91,126
125,062
239,128
187,430
397,661
562,854
689,163
Commodity
Other
68,050
13,553
68,892
5,431
73,835
8,071
69,116
22,010
69,021
56,041
68,665
170,463
66,499
120,931
62,304
335,357
54,653
508,201
53,460
635,703
Total
By Ownership
721,957 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280

Multilateral
341,326
405,156
477,079
459,837
534,356
580,719
618,181
665,040
674,936
721,916
164,017

379
169,336

6,381

464

749
195,895
599
204
199,782
7,116
538
1,023
235,741
3,545
221
226,926
7,886
1,329
1,431
230,510
4,838
220
213,916
7,109
1,582
1,662
269,211
9,345
228
242,940
7,997
2,098
2,537
292,151
15,326
231
258,748
8,719
2,357
3,188
317,763
18,010
240
267,475
9,052
2,355
3,285
344,661
20,463

284,074
10,309
2,173
3,360
358,872
18,792

281,217
11,032
1,913
3,110
383,461
18,054

302,244
13,007
2,052
3,099
Bilateral
349,008
398,925
465,513
433,382
486,530
564,500
666,533
684,750
739,213
842,804

6,626

7,596
39,545

2,786
217,151

2,884

2,610

3,373

57,937

8,499
7,746
8,735
46,657
6,702
255,277
2,939
2,645
8,521
10,177
56,301
10,311
301,434
3,388
2,574
8,635
8,726
49,374
10,118
277,882
3,573
2,196
8,753
9,714
61,644
12,382
305,897
3,794
2,080
9,852
10,255
65,977
14,843
327,711
3,855
1,455
7,718
12,424
61,528
15,294
426,936
4,649
751
8,488
15,021
58,279
17,902
426,767
5,103
291
8,134
18,427
50,263
17,292
478,931
5,237
87
7,701
19,503
47,547
41,927
529,013
5,799

3,115

55,229
9,881
3,342

57,078
12,387
3,604
43
55,341
13,892
5,121
327
57,310
19,508
22,668
749
52,797
54,339
29,688
1,217
50,708
55,619
46,641
2,328
46,952
56,978
56,459
2,338
42,414
59,633
59,497
2,544
40,318
88,957
By Type
ADB
EIB
IBRD
IDA
IFAD
OPEC
Nordic Development Fund
Canada
France (b)
Germany
India
Japan
Kuwait
Netherlands
Peoples Republic
of China
Saudi Arabian Fund
U.S.A.
Other
978,356 1,087,359 1,261,304 1,362,806 1,461,729 1,640,117
Financial Markets
31,624
39,801
53,547
63,401
82,533
181,268
164,020
410,676
610,433
764,560
3,831
3,746
3,980
3,769
3,843
3,746
3,674
3,476
3,140
2,984
144
948
158
129
877

108
876

82
786

48
754

16
685

634

560

466

399

868

25,676
774
9,635
24,640
739
10,433
37,411
627
18,082
40,055
560
27,122
50,206
462
24,637
151,722
374
11,314
148,024
270

406,370
157

606,670
54

761,124
721,958
843,882
996,138
Riggs National Bank

Indo-Suez Bank
(France & Stockholm)
Bankers Trust Co.
France
Saloman Bros. Inc.
(New York)
Citi Bank / NEXI
Other (c)
Total
956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280
(a) Provisional.
(b) Includes loans from financial institutions.
(c) Includes outstanding defence loans, rupee denominated Treasury bonds (since 2007) and
Treasury bills (since 2008) issued to foreign investors and Treasury bonds and Treasury
bills issued to Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce (since 2009), and proceeds from
the international sovereign bond issues.
107

Government Finance
Table 10.7
Revenue and Expenditure of Provincial

Item

Councils(a)
Rs. Million
North-
North Uva
Western Central
Sabara- Total
gamuwa
Revenue and Expenditure

Receipts
Grant from the Central Govt.
Revenue
Total
5,228
18,145
23,373
10,099
1,420
11,519
90,605
29,400
120,004
Expenditure
Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.)
Capital Expenditure
Total

25,269
14,787
13,000
7,821
9,882
14,406
7,397
8,801
9,972
3,310
2,027
1,613
1,545
1,367
1,549
1,585
2,071
1,663
28,579
16,814
14,613
9,365
11,249
15,954
8,981
10,872
11,635
111,334
16,729
128,064
Receipts
Revenue
Total
7,791
23,144
30,935
10,559
1,705
12,264
100,133
36,826
136,959
Expenditure
Capital Expenditure
Total

27,675
15,845
13,735
8,676
10,890
14,981
7,934
9,079
10,347
1,451
1,796
1,769
1,500
1,195
1,547
1,934
1,981
1,426
29,126
17,641
15,504
10,176
12,085
16,528
9,868
11,060
11,773
119,162
14,599
133,761
Receipts
Revenue
Total
10,974
24,517
35,491
11,695
2,300
13,995
108,428
40,931
149,359
Expenditure
Capital Expenditure
Total

25,446
15,405
14,337
8,586
10,952
14,935
7,298
9,020
10,435
3,976
1,874
1,981
1,302
733
1,629
2,432
1,331
1,408
29,422
17,279
16,318
9,888
11,685
16,564
9,730
10,351
11,843
116,414
16,666
133,080
14,295
2,700
16,995
14,850
2,986
17,836
15,286
4,045
19,331
11,309
2,507
13,816
12,160
2,924
15,084
13,300
2,160
15,460
9,163
51
9,214
10,186
73
10,258
10,505
81
10,586
2009
13,136
2,630
15,766
10,301
74
10,375
2010
13,906
2,949
16,855
11,330
900
12,230
2011
14,512
4,370
18,882
11,925
825
12,750
Analysis of Revenue Collection

Turnover Tax
10,248
Excise Duty on Liquor

Licence Fee Liquor

188
Licence Fee Vehicles
1,594
Licence Fee Others

81
Profit and Dividends
1,511
Other

887
Sub Total
14,509
Stamp Duty
3,637
Total
18,145
1,511
27
76
315

77
288
2,296
404
2,700
1,402

50
282
2
68
354
2,157
350
2,507

19
32
51

51

31
44
74

74
Turnover Tax
Excise Duty on liquor
Licence Fee Liquor
Licence Fee Others
Other
Sub Total
Stamp Duty
Total
13,153

285
1,806

96

757
2,500
18,596
4,548
23,144
1,683
49
114
339

72
248
2,505
482
2,986
1,632

3
331
58
38
360
2,423
502
2,924

20
53
73

73
459

72

57
202
790
110
900
Turnover Tax (b)

Excise Duty on liquor
Licence Fee Liquor
Licence Fee Others
Other
Sub Total
Stamp Duty
Total
2,186

264
2,078
7,359

914
1,941
14,742
9,775
24,517
417
67
118
438
1,369
69
266
2,743
1,302
4,045
381

376
64
87
423
1,331
828
2,160

27
54
81

81
246

29
215

62
140
692
133
825
7,964
1,011
8,975
9,231
1,171
10,401
9,951
1,971
11,922
9,110
862
9,972
10,120
975
11,095
10,280
661
10,941
2009
1,009
1
29
502

215
313
2,068
562
2,630
516
18

178
4
152
95
963
48
1,011
454
14
11
144
12
45
113
793
69
862
691

26
248

70
203
1,239
181
1,420
15,831
61
381
3,262
99
2,187
2,328
24,149
5,250
29,400
1,136
2
49
463

138
489
2,278
671
2,949
556
19

215
3
61
276
1,130
41
1,171
528

40
120
7
10
174
879
96
975
839

38
242

109
214
1,442
263
1,705
19,986
70
529
3,588
164
1,261
4,516
30,114
6,712
36,826
194

69
544
1,366
164
1,134
3,471
899
4,370
117
24

284
861
213
202
1,701
270
1,971
115

54
141
6
51
169
536
126
661
971

44
285

85
271
1,657
643
2,300
4,627
91
577
4,362
11,025
1,672
4,600
26,954
13,977
40,931
2010
2011
(a) As at end December.

(b) Turnover tax calculation is been terminated as per the 2011 budget proposals.
This accounts to the arrearses collected for 2010.
108
Negligible
Source : Ministry of Local Government and

Provincial Councils
Banking and Financial Institutions
Table 11.1
Assets and Liabilities of the Central Bank 2002 2011

Rs. Million

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Assets
304,152
354,583
414,013
440,597
492,850
561,935
598,370
821,873
985,407 1,141,717
International Reserves
208,573
278,426
284,609
334,304
360,564
440,327
345,012
685,659
862,534
835,844
63,042
84,595
146,646
154,873
117,507
174,044
177,766
232,705
243,672
360,508

Foreign Government and
90,382 134,262
66,146 118,931 175,626 194,107
94,721 376,411 547,591

Non-Government Securities
402,220
Cash and Bank Balances Abroad

(including Treasury Bills)
Special Drawing Rights
227
60
20
155
292
740
221
2,286
273
502
IMF Related Assets
54,362
59,426
67,158
60,182
66,984
71,159
72,179
74,223
70,926
72,588
Receivable
560
83
4,639
164
156
277
125
33
72
26
Loans and Advances
31,063
31,234
34,821
41,815
51,502
62,773
77,885
75,017
80,339
97,057
To Government
To Others
31,033
30
31,204
30
34,791
30
39,346
2,469
49,015
2,487
60,679
2,094
76,308
1,577
73,881
1,137
77,879
2,460
94,743
2,314
Government and Government

Guaranteed Securities

40,102
11,514
73,876
35,389
65,275
41,813 142,275
37,451
2,098
169,797
Other Assets and Accounts
Liabilities

304,152 354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370 821,873 985,407 1,141,717
Capital
Currency Issued
Notes in Circulation
Coins in Circulation
Deposits
24,414
33,409
20,707
29,089
15,508
17,022
33,199
23,746
40,436

1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
25,000
25,000
25,000

88,308
98,785 115,909 132,436 157,239 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652

85,024
95,282 112,174 128,492 152,919 168,782 181,307 212,173 249,977

3,283
3,503
3,735
3,944
4,320
4,582
4,792
5,257
5,675

130,260 157,838 188,958 204,149 214,684 239,879 260,859 361,918 465,017
39,020
25,000
293,233
287,080
6,153
646,615

Government

Commercial Banks
Govt. Agencies and Institutions
International Organisations,
Foreign Government &
Foreign Banking Institutions

Other
201
38,086
17
569
42,642
20
523
55,051
7
920
65,484
12
1,348
82,615
8
1,413
91,053
3
1,231
82,311
15
2,326
86,086
22
3,083
104,853
6
1,797
146,269
2
91,211
745
113,849
758
132,919
459
137,535
199
130,706
7
147,407
2
177,295
7
273,481
3
357,069
6
498,542
4
Securities Outstanding
78,023
95,055
Borrowings Abroad

84,584
96,960 108,145 103,011 119,927 147,693 126,413 139,502 144,683
Other Liabilities and Accounts

(a) Provisional
176,869
109
Table 11.2
Selected Financial Highlights of Commercial Banks 2007 2011

Rs. Million

Item
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
Turnover

268,004
333,023
348,377
319,143
Total Interest Income

231,778
286,560
299,044
267,386
Other Income

36,226
46,463
49,333
51,756
Total Interest Expense

143,502
183,570
184,766
139,893
Net Interest Income / Net Income from Banking Activities*

88,276
102,989
114,277
127,493
Other Expenses

67,454
79,561
85,694
94,418
Profit before Taxation and Provisions for

Bad and Doubtful Debt / Loans Written-Off

45,591
55,241
61,651
63,006
Provisions for Bad and Doubtful Debt / Loans Written-Off

8,007
10,869
20,900
-6,585
Profit before Taxation

37,584
44,373
40,751
69,591
Provision for Taxation

15,788
19,199
19,918
24,408
Profit after Taxation

21,796
25,174
20,833
45,183
346,037
292,871
53,166
152,876
139,995
103,042
Profit and Loss Account
Balance Sheet Items

Assets
Cash and Short-term Funds
Balances with Central Bank
Placements with Banks
Treasury Bills
Investments other than Treasury Bills (c)
Total Loans and Advances

Bills of Exchange

Loans and Advances

Lease Rentals Receivable
Fixed Assets
Other Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Deposits
Borrowings
Other Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Shareholders Funds
Share Capital / Assigned Capital
Reserve Funds
Other Reserves
Total
Total Liabilities and Funds Employed
Commitments and Contingencies
Liquidity
Total Liquid Assets (Only DBU)
Liquidity Ratio % DBU (d)
Capital Adequacy
Capital Base
Tier I Capital (Core Capital)
Capital Adequacy Ratio % (e)
For Tier I Capital
For Capital Base
Net Loans and Advances
Total Loans and Advances
Less : Provisions for Possible Credit Losses

Interest in Suspense

Interest Receivable on Performing Advances
Credit Loss Provisions, % of Total Loans and Advances
Risk Weighted Assets and Off-Balance Sheet Exposure
% of Total Assets and Commitments and Contingencies
Cash and Short-term Funds, % of Total Assets

92,776
108,153
131,539
156,926

95,238
87,163
89,253
108,186

124,030
88,806
166,160
110,822

92,297
87,325
201,095
262,431

268,081
380,451
466,242
517,694

1,317,986
1,399,026
1,341,091
1,708,361

52,008
50,399
42,809
38,103

1,204,920
1,294,097
1,255,416
1,618,967

61,058
54,530
42,866
51,292

35,280
38,752
38,932
42,457

72,591
70,238
72,272
67,682

2,098,279
2,259,914
2,506,585
2,974,559

1,456,701
1,560,247
1,850,591
2,153,425

373,853
400,130
334,610
450,293

106,015
120,487
123,474
134,461

1,936,569
2,080,864
2,308,675
2,738,179

56,434
59,705
67,937
76,272

8,312
8,963
10,141
11,964

96,964
110,383
119,831
148,144

161,710
179,050
197,910
236,381

2,098,279
2,259,914
2,506,585
2,974,559

1,137,724
1,179,123
1,128,041
1,414,470

377,450
425,620
635,116
641,888

24.8
25.6
33.0
29.4

165,040
197,077
209,717
244,768

144,260
158,771
175,336
209,462

11.9
11.1
12.9
13.0

13.6
13.8
15.4
15.2

1,317,986
1,399,026
1,341,091
1,708,361

1,394,858
1,488,095
1,445,367
1,801,826

48,468
57,577
65,888
55,828

24,628
28,937
35,927
35,832

3,776
2,555
2,461
1,804

3.5
3.9
4.6
3.1

1,214,846
1,426,645
1,359,096
1,612,687

54.2
52.2
45.0
47.6

4.42
4.79
5.25
5.28
75,368
-3,114
78,482
24,794
53,688
149,649
149,974
123,367
250,672
482,263
2,285,468
46,649
2,143,430
95,389
50,186
83,705
3,575,285
2,560,227
553,791
156,477
3,270,495
102,953
12,381
189,457
304,791
3,575,285
1,966,829
687,687
26.2
278,614
237,358
11.7
13.8
2,285,468
2,399,970
49,806
62,072
2,624
2.1
2,025,951
55.0
4.19
(a) Revised
(b) Provisional
* Net Interest Income
(c) Includes investments in subsidiaries and associates.
(d) Total value of liquid assets as a percentage of total liabilities less liabilities to share holders and Central Bank maintained by domestic units of commercial
banks in terms of the Directions issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act.
(e) Capital as a percentage of total risk weighted assets and off balance sheet exposure maintained by commercial banks in terms of the Directions issued by
the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act.
110
Table 11.3
Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks 2002 2011

Rs. Million

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
18,367
22,220
26,181
31,076
35,590
39,104
50,362
Assets
Cash in Hand
13,016
13,184
16,240
Due from Central Bank
40,218
37,899
54,664
69,114
85,716
93,319
84,432
88,047
107,705
149,711
Due from Domestic Banks
16,167
15,309
11,125
21,699
26,250
27,904
21,649
18,800
11,474
51,390
Cash Items in Process of Collection
13,685
11,278
10,573
11,579
12,289
15,139
12,799
27,893
6,066
21,866
Foreign Currency in Hand and

Balances due from Banks Abroad
103,412
100,181
157,960
178,518
196,688
199,122
197,624
236,081
191,240
159,567
Investments
101,918
142,548
118,293
145,497
176,863
211,247
249,665
476,507
538,474
517,045
25,921
46,563
29,435
41,562
67,495
33,491
38,234
47,967
32,093
39,562
68,778
37,157
49,195
89,172
38,497
62,049
105,029
44,170
75,643
144,093
29,930
144,393
221,798
110,316
205,405
198,195
134,874
175,644
283,750
57,651
Loans and Advances
383,926
432,683
528,677
672,561
880,878 1,030,737 1,146,442 1,137,416 1,454,619 1,905,732
24,875
111,756
247,296
14,442
119,728
298,512
16,013
135,048
377,617
15,950
165,572
491,039
16,769
221,295
642,814
26,422
246,873
757,443
36,081
286,702
823,659
30,376
29,574
31,021
246,205 338,357 373,762
860,834 1,086,687 1,500,949
Fixed and Other Assets
115,683
131,967
130,529
158,181
159,116
187,051
204,254
210,022
Total
788,026 885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677

Treasury bills
Government Securities
Other
Bills Purchased and Discounted

Overdrafts
Loans
218,055
302,005
Liabilities
Capital (Paid-up, Reserve Funds and
Undistributed Profit)
51,770
75,197
77,220
110,928
136,835
168,506
183,184
191,017
237,814
313,334
Demand Deposits
80,376
94,122
110,900
145,082
161,137
159,760
153,687
184,283
235,981
243,451
1,855
12,839
64,052
1,630
650
14,806
76,014
2,651
1,142
17,106
88,777
3,876
1,272
23,746
116,620
3,444
2,594
30,697
124,657
3,188
3,009
34,399
119,407
2,946
3,068
23,297
122,285
5,037
5,124
20,396
154,849
3,914
6,920
34,607
190,637
3,817
9,856
33,691
195,835
4,069
Time and Savings Deposits
492,852
557,102
681,617
800,493
960,266 1,147,602 1,256,881 1,488,603 1,718,996 2,117,734

1,671
371,034
120,148
1,604
419,111
136,386
2,667
499,511
179,440
3,288
592,230
204,976
2,728
733,580
223,957
4,347
4,087
7,063
14,851
30,840
881,150 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 1,753,896
262,104 247,923 281,495 298,337 332,998
Inter-Banks
Govt. of Sri Lanka
Residents
Non-Residents
Govt. of Sri Lanka

Residents
Non-Residents
Borrowings
43,746
41,166
41,528
71,735
127,429
101,751
124,942
103,329
112,825
167,017
40,920
2,826
36,183
4,983
33,946
7,583
60,224
11,511
104,694
22,735
87,369
14,383
107,054
17,889
88,998
14,331
99,473
13,351
147,275
19,742
Other Liabilities
119,282
117,464
116,793
147,277
174,354
213,081
229,247
263,124
261,121
316,141
Total
788,026
885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677
Domestic Inter-Banks
Foreign
Note : Data refer to operations of domestic banking units only.
111
Table 11.4
Mobilization of Deposits by Type of Deposit 2007 2011

Rupees Million
Item
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
2007
Demand Deposits
(Commercial Banks)

Savings Deposits
Percentage Share
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
159,760
153,687
184,283
235,981
243,451

599,552
607,228
730,780
882,741 1,006,861
9.69
8.52
8.62
9.44
8.09
36.37
33.66
34.16
35.33
33.47
Commercial Banks
National Savings Bank
Regional Rural / Regional

Development Banks
Thrift & Credit

Co-operative Societies

Time Deposits
513,021
74,840
Commercial Banks
Regional Rural / Regional

Development Banks
Registered Finance

Companies
Thrift & Credit

Co-operative Societies

Total (b)
521,673
72,447
634,261
81,238
766,085
95,635
875,538
106,858
31.12
4.54
28.92
4.02
29.65
3.80
30.66
3.83
29.10
3.55
10,497
11,560
13,646
16,944
19,398
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.68
0.78
1,194
1,548
1,635
4,077
5,066
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.16
0.17
889,061
1,042,887
1,223,915
1,379,904
1,758,292
53.94
57.82
57.22
55.23
58.44
639,807
160,464
740,147
187,095
859,091
231,750
957,436
259,729
1,246,289
304,154
38.81
9.73
41.03
10.37
40.16
10.83
38.32
10.39
41.42
10.11
11,382
14,201
17,100
21,005
26,756
0.69
0.79
0.80
0.84
0.89
76,823
100,842
115,332
141,046
180,069
4.66
5.59
5.39
5.64
5.99

585
602
642
687
1,024

1,648,373 1,803,802 2,138,978 2,498,626 3,008,603
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
(a) Provisional
(b) Demand, Savings & Time Deposits.
Table 11.5
Deposits of Commercial Banks by Ownership 2007 2011
Rs. Million

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

Ownership
Demand Time &
Demand Time &
Demand Time & Demand Time & Demand Time &
Deposits
Savings Deposits
Savings Deposits
Savings Deposits
Savings Deposits
Savings
Deposits Deposits Deposits Deposits Deposits

Government
34,399
4,347
23,297
4,087
20,396
7,063
Financial Institutions (a)
9,080
9,210
13,774
14,709
14,439
19,549
Plantation
1,269
2,357
930
2,717
1,643
2,465
1,794
3,307
1,815
9,726
Trading
9,919
15,145
7,255
15,728
10,059
18,264
13,480
23,154
18,453
32,299
Manufacturing
6,485
11,124
5,845
12,171
10,881
16,375 (b) 9,812
15,551
10,727
21,477
Other Business Institutions
27,328
60,914
30,849
74,167
46,630
83,702
68,441 (b) 109,203 (b) 70,252
144,933
Non-Business Institutions
10,403
31,727
16,340
49,287
20,756
76,141
24,103 (b) 77,370
Individuals
54,902
735,610
51,754
833,505
Local Government and

Provincial Councils
5,748
3,946
4,131
5,669
5,412
6,998
11,214
Certificates of Deposits
18,438
18,161
23,018
Foreign Currency Deposits
2,364
221,204
3,444
225,974
6,157
299,285
10,042
Total

161,897 1,114,022 157,619 1,256,175 196,846 1,588,782 258,782 1,776,773
(a) Includes Interbank Deposits.

(b) Revised
(c) Prior to 2010 all Certificates of Deposits were categorised together
under the category Certificates of Deposits. However, in 2010
deposits classified under other categories may also include
Certificate of Deposits.
60,473 1,035,922
(d) From 2011 onwards Certificates

of Deposits are reported under
other categories based on their
ownership.
112
34,607
33,691
30,840
14,460 (b) 29,851 (b) 11,787
14,851
39,227
25,750
91,241
70,829 1,169,337 (b) 73,088 1,450,469

8,133 (b) 14,915
7,967 (c)
318,049
(d)
11,313
13,346

347,207
271,731 2,180,765
Table 11.6
(a)(b)(c)
Commercial Banks Loans and Advances to the Private Sector
Rs. Million
December 2009 December 2010 December 2011 (d)
1. Agriculture and Fishing
of which,
Tea
Rubber
Coconut
Paddy
Vegetable and Fruit Cultivation, and Minor Food Crops
Livestock and Dairy Farming
Fisheries

2. Industry
of which,
Construction
of which,
Personal Housing including
Purchasing / Construction / Repairs
Staff Housing
Food and Beverages
Textiles and Apparel
Wood and Wood Products including Furniture
Paper and Paper Products
Chemical, Petroleum, Pharmaceutical and
Healthcare and Rubber and Plastic Products
Non-metallic Mineral Products
Basic metal Products
Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and
Transport Equipment
Manufactured Products (not specified elsewhere)

3. Services
of which,
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Tourism
Financial and Business Services
Transport
Communication and Information Technology
Printing and Publishing
Education
Health
Shipping, Aviation and Supply, and Freight Forwarding

4. Personal Loans and Advances (e)
of which,
Consumer Durables
Pawning
Credit Cards
Personal Education
Personal Healthcare

5. Safety Net Scheme Related
(e.g.: Samurdhi)

6. Total

154,012
216,786

34,340
45,458

10,388
14,350

2,331
4,745

6,942
13,847

5,634
6,863

2,984
4,559

2,886
4,121

493,209
547,276

196,393
234,232

112,756
136,083

17,750
24,754

44,195
31,429

88,183
85,342

2,831
4,160

2,843
4,813

21,815
29,470

3,980
3,850

3,874
6,555

33,434
41,755

2,749
4,345

242,860
317,600

94,076
108,380

30,212
32,396

39,041
65,799

6,192
7,934

8,372
13,220

6,194
5,825

2,797
2,573

6,860
8,139

8,531
8,872

302,498
404,565

264,268

34,180
35,200

110,962
166,315

34,062
30,535

468
135

158
195

15,864
23,425

1,208,444
1,509,652
67,414
281,909
36,067
574
258
(a) Includes loans and advances of Offshore Banking Units.

(b) Classification of loans and advances was changed in June 2010.
(c) Loans and advances include overdrafts, bills discounted and
purchased, and exclude cash items in the process of collection.
(d) Provisional
(e) Excludes personal housing loans, which have been included
under Construction classified under Industry.
38,511
16,960
4,647
11,554
8,927
7,205
5,892
687,652
271,252
133,448
25,586
42,248
98,678
5,884
6,578
34,987
5,913
9,893
62,631
4,981
468,015
160,175
46,641
117,179
12,524
19,665
8,419
3,492
8,966
11,391
576,581
33,835
2,030,351
Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
113
Table 11.7
Number of Bank Branches by Province 2010 2011

Item

Licensed Commercial Banks

Domestic Banks

Numbers
North
North Uva
Western Central
Sabara- All
gamuwa
Island
End 2010

Bank of Ceylon

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC
DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd.

Hatton National Bank PLC

National Development Bank PLC
Nations Trust Bank PLC

Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC
Peoples Bank

Sampath Bank Ltd.

Seylan Bank PLC

Union Bank of Colombo Ltd.

142
99
35
89
31
34
26
203
76
61
10
60
16
13
20
1
2
4
90
16
13
1
56
19
23
16
2
2
3
83
15
8
1
37
10
1
12
2
1
3
32
11
6
4
46
5
8
11
4
1
1
53
13
6
0
50
14
10
16
5
2
4
72
14
6
2
41
4
9
7
1
0
1
44
8
5
0
38
5
9
10
1
1
0
45
9
5
0
47
11
15
9
2
0
3
57
9
12
0
517
183
123
190
49
43
45
679
171
122
18
147
23
15
15
Foreign Banks
216
Total
953
259
243
120
149
210
122
126
174

2,356
MBSL Savings Bank

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DFCC Bank

6
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
Housing Development Finance

Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka
6
3
3
0
2
2
1
2
2
Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd.
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1

78
14
28
21
10
12
9
7
14
Sanasa Development Bank

9
6
12
4
11
7
9
3
8
Sri Lanka Savings Bank

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
State Mortgage and Investment Bank
6
1
3
1
1
2
0
0
1
Pradeshiya Sanwardana Bank

30
33
52
0
11
30
26
27
34
1
19
21
7
193
69
1
15
243
Total
Licensed Specialised Banks
All Banks
138

1,091
59
101
27
39
55
48
41
61
569
318
344
147
188
265
170
167
235
2,925

Domestic Banks

End 2011 (a)

Bank of Ceylon




Peoples Bank

Sampath Bank Ltd.

Seylan Bank PLC


Amana Bank Ltd.

150
112
37
92
33
40
30
207
86
61
10
3
63
16
13
21
2
2
8
91
19
13
1
4
61
22
23
19
2
2
4
85
19
8
1
1
51
12
2
15
2
1
5
39
13
6
4
0
51
8
8
16
4
2
3
57
16
10
1
5
53
17
10
18
5
3
5
75
18
6
2
1
42
5
9
7
1
1
2
47
9
5
0
0
38
6
9
10
1
1
1
46
9
5
0
0
48
12
16
9
2
1
4
58
11
12
0
0
557
210
128
207
52
53
62
705
200
126
19
14
147
23
16
15
Foreign Banks
219
Total
1,008
276
263
152
183
228
130
129
182

2,551
Licensed Specialised Banks

MBSL Savings Bank

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DFCC Bank

6
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
1

7
3
3
0
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1

79
15
28
21
12
13
10
8
14
Sanasa Development Bank Ltd.

11
7
12
4
11
9
9
3
8
Sri Lanka Savings Bank

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
1
3
1
1
2
0
0
1

30
33
52
1
13
30
26
27
34
23
7
200
74
1
15
246
Total
587
All Banks
142
61
101
29
43
59
49
42
61

1,150
337
364
181
226
287
179
171
243
Note : Total No. of branches includes both main branches and extension offices of the banks.
(a) Provisional
114
1
20
3,138
Table 11.8
Total
3
0
0
2
3
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
30
21
20
94
25
36
16
25
20
25
22
2
34
7
20
20
17
6
18
12
19
26
15
11
25
32
33
17
120
38
56
16
24
31
45
31
4
51
3
19
31
13
4
27
15
24
27
15
4
9
6
6
2
62
7
23
7
10
7
10
2
1
9
2
3
5
4
1
8
1
9
7
5
1
3
3
5
4
69
10
33
6
9
10
11
3
1
10
0
3
6
1
0
2
2
7
9
1
2
7 5
6 2
5 4
6 4
57 35
8 3
19 17
5 4
8 3
10 9
13 6
5 8
1 1
10 2
1 1
3 2
6 1
4 1
1 0
3 5
3 3
8 4
6 4
3 1
2 1
0 1 0 6 1
0 1 1 4 1
0 1 1 5 1
1 2 2 1 2
8 26 30 20 24
0 2 1 8 1
2 3 8 8 7
0 1 0 5 0
2 2 1 1 1
0 1 2 9 2
1 6 2 6 2
0 1 0 6 1
0 1 0 0 0
1 1 2 5 2
1 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 5 0
1 1 1 10 1
0 0 0 4 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0
0 1 0 5 0
1 4 1 5 3
0 3 1 10 1
0 0 0 1 1
1 2 0 1 1
14 557 705 207 210 200 126 19 62 53 127 52
1
1
2
1
4
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
6
6
1
3
6
6
2
3
1
3
4
6
1
6
1
2
3
2
0
1
3
3
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20 74 200 15
23
1 246 219 3,138 20,869 6,650 15
115
654 6,540
840 7,119
897 8,155
550 6,875
2,584 3,614
1,096 7,163
2,191 7,555
576 6,330
617 5,661
1,144 7,890
1,447 7,951
823 7,034
160 12,308
1,577 9,169
105 6,176
504 7,000
847 7,058
445 7,295
144 12,000
768 9,253
415 6,803
789 6,861
1,139 9,040
380 8,261
177 5,900
Banking Density Index (c)
100
118
110
80
715
153
290
91
109
145
182
117
13
172
17
72
120
61
12
83
61
115
126
46
30
Population per Branch
1
1
2
1
98
10
37
3
2
12
19
4
0
7
0
2
3
1
0
2
1
8
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Note : Total No. of branches includes both main branches and extension offices of the bank.
(a) Provisional
(b) Foreign Banks Citi Bank N.A., Deutsche Bank AG, Habib Bank Ltd, ICICI Bank Ltd., Indian
Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, MCB Ltd., Public Bank Berhard, Standard Charted Bank Ltd.,
State Bank of India, Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. and Axis Bank Ltd.
(c) No. of Bank Branches per 100,000 persons.
11
15
18
2
4
19
9
15
0
17
18
17
0
19
0
7
18
9
0
8
11
11
17
0
1
Population 000
Sri Lanka Saving Bank

MBSL Savings Bank

4
8
4
7
46
11
25
7
18
8
6
8
1
8
1
3
10
4
0
6
2
5
6
1
1
Total No. of Branches
Ampara
Anuradhapura
Badulla
Batticoloa
Colombo
Galle
Gampaha
Hambantota
Jaffna
Kalutara
Kandy
Kegalle
Kilinochchi
Kurunegala
Mannar
Matale
Matara
Monaragala
Mullaitivu
Nuwara Eliya
Polonnaruwa
Puttalam
Ratnapura
Trincomalee
Vavuniya
Licenced Specialised Banks
Foreign Banks (b)
Domestic Commercial Banks
Sanasa Development Bank Ltd.
DFCC Bank
Seylan Bank PLC
Sampath Bank Ltd.
Commercial Bank of Sri Ceylon PLC
Peoples Bank
Bank of Ceylon
District
Amana Bank
Banking Density by District 2011(a)
15
14
12
15
28
14
13
16
18
13
13
14
8
11
16
14
14
14
8
11
15
15
11
12
17
Table 11.9
Bank Branch Network(a)

Name of Bank
2002 2011
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(b)
2011(c)
1,229
1,287
1,352
1,627
1,736
1,933
2,074
2,210
2,368
2,565
Domestic Banks
1,194
1,249
1,313
1,585
1,674
1,757
1,860
1,996
2,152
2,345
Bank of Ceylon
Main Branches
Extension Offices
Peoples Bank
Sampath Bank PLC
Seylan Bank PLC
Other (d)
354
282
72
389
109
138
55
96
53
361
284
77
396
116
139
64
106
67
370
294
76
408
125
143
72
110
85
390
298
92
602
140
150
84
114
105
399
304
95
632
157
153
96
116
121
408
307
101
640
169
169
105
116
150
455
309
146
653
177
177
114
114
170
496
310
186
679
179
183
131
116
212
520
310
210
679
190
192
171
122
278
560
313
247
705
217
209
200
126
328
Foreign Banks
35
38
39
42
62
176
214
214
216
220
Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank
190
196
198
221
205
219
220
227
243
246
103
127
128
130
122
126
150
164
193
200
Other (e)
32
54
56
61
69
90
102
110
133
141
District Co-operative Rural Banks
1,554
1,594
1,539
1,650
1,608
1,628
1,763
1,805
1,935
2,019
Total
3,108
3,258
3,273
3,689
3,740
3,996
4,309
4,516
4,872
5,171
Population
18,921
19,173
19,435
19,644
19,858
20,039
20,217
20,450
20,653
20,869
Population per Bank Branch
6,088
5,885
5,938
5,325
5,310
5,015
4,692
4,528
4,239

4,036
Bank Branches per 100,000 persons

Commercial Bank Branches
All Branches
6.5
16.4
6.7
17.0
7.0
16.8
8.3
18.8
(a) Includes main branches and extension offices only.
8.7
18.8
9.6
19.9
10.3
21.3
10.8
22.1
11.5
23.6
12.3
24.8
(b) Revised
(c) Provisional
(d) Includes Union Bank of Colombo Ltd, Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC, Nations Trust Bank PLC, National Development Bank PLC and DFCC
Vardhana Bank Ltd.
(e) Includes DFCC Bank, State Mortgage and Investment Bank, Sanasa Development Bank Ltd., Lankaputhra Development Bank, MBSL Savings Bank,
Sri Lanka Savings Bank and Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka.
Note : During 2010, 06 regional development banks were amulgamated and Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank was established.
116
Table 11.10

2004
2011(a)
(Financial Years)
Item
Number of Institutions
Assets
2004
2005
2006
Rs. Million
2007(b)
2008
2009
2010

27
28
29
52
55
56
58

66,231
87,494
113,099
238,077
285,558
297,350
387,852
2011(c)
55
489,888
Cash and Bank Balances

Cash in Hand
Demand Deposits with Com. Banks
Time & Savings Deposits with Com. Banks
Time & Savings Deposits with
Deposits with Other Institutions
Investments
Investments in Govt. of Sri Lanka Securities
Treasury Bills
Treasury Bonds
Reverse Repos in T-Bills / T-Bonds
Shares Held for Trading Investments
Debentures
Shares in Other Companies
Shares in Related Companies
Shares in Subsidiary & Associate Companies
Investment in Promissary Notes/
Commerial Papers
Other Investments
Loans & Advances
Leasing
Hire Purchase
Loans
Real Estate
Pawning Advances
Trading Stocks
Real Estate
Repossessed Items
Other
Dues from Subsidiary
and Associate Companies
Fixed Assets
Other Assets
1,868

324

765

633

146
7,120
4,961
4,605

91

265

325

9

671

128
1,000

26
46,554
22,815
8,307
9,126
6,306

3,142
439
1,778
848
4,479
481
2,246
1,751
11,408
2,360
1,832
7,189
13,783
1,810
2,591
9,124
17,490
3,768
3,384
10,055
12,414
1,493
5,938
4,685
20,351
1,517
8,042
10,563

77
8,034
5,544
4,985
211
348
267
8
909
219
1,034

1
9,102
6,361
5,963
398

776
14
138
14
1,769

27
15,306
9,018
8,625
392

984
13
335

4,806

259
20,361
11,690
11,163
528

1,231
56
707

6,596

283
26,037
14,711
10,917
3,794

2,246
398
793

7,389

298
47,009
20,237
13,976
6,261

4,888
1,019
2,080

16,668
6
222
25,849
12,525
12,230
295

4,192
1,050
2,339

5,494

53
62,271
26,147
15,678
12,726
7,720

30
80,053
30,608
24,821
15,827
8,797

150
171,387
79,886
53,332
26,277
9,245
2,647
12,183
9,164
869
2,150

81
198,154
79,257
66,620
36,012
10,778
5,487
18,239
13,968
1,491
2,779

499
192,262
64,477
69,992
41,946
8,376
7,471
21,256
14,154
2,286
4,816

2,119
259,750
87,503
96,036
53,545
7,435
15,231
19,104
15,630
1,560
1,914
55
194
383,683
166,051
118,400
72,664
6,000
20,568
15,716
11,330
1,453
2,933

-2
5
534
2,278
3,691
3,888
5,707
5,962
7,057
9,800
15,077
17,410
17,121
19,989
4,729
6,985
9,131
10,439
13,919
19,295
23,880

4,733
16,479
23,077
Liabilities
66,231
87,494
113,099
238,077
285,558
297,350
387,852
489,888
Capital Account
Paid-up Capital
Reserves
Retained Earnings
Debentures
Others
Deposits
Fixed Deposits
Savings Deposits
Certificate of Deposits
Borrowings from
Central Bank
Commercial Banks
Merchant Banks
Others
Commercial Paper Issued
Repos of T-Bills / T-Bonds
Provision for Bad & Doubtful Debts
Other Provisions
Other Liabilities
8,955
1,418
5,927
1,665

-55
38,431
37,201

1,230
5,732

3,803

1,929

3,174

602
9,337
12,763
1,891
6,697
2,831
718
626
47,136
46,074

1,062
12,241
1
8,957
171
3,112

2
2,207
791
12,354
16,430
2,598
9,157
4,398
277

58,808
57,217
533
1,058
19,256

16,185

3,071

2,484
1,046
15,075
37,620
10,563
16,800
9,930
327

78,216
75,975
1,379
861
93,178

48,465

44,714

5,075
2,131
21,856
43,844
12,534
19,741
11,327
243

103,477
99,816
2,751
910
103,332

59,868

43,464

6,072
2,941
25,892
41,175
14,638
21,478
5,010
50

119,797
114,489
4,465
843
93,071

50,205

42,866

9,224
4,122
29,961
48,098
21,825
23,853
2,370
50

146,120
140,196
5,074
850
138,942

82,284

56,658

12,599
4,446
37,647
77,027
50,647
23,873
2,407
101

186,007
179,259
5,938
810
171,586

87,485

84,101

10,948
4,748
39,572
(a) Unaudited data.

(b) Table has been modified due to the consolidation between Licensed Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies.
20042006 Data pertaining to the Licensed Finance Companies.
20072011 Data pertaining to the Licensed Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies.
(c) Provisional
117

Unit Trusts

Item
Table 11.11
2007
2011(a)
2007
2008
2009
2010*
2011*(b)
Income, Rs. 000

Interest
Dividend
Profit on Disposal of Shares
Profit on Trade of Units
Other
181,249
91,422
544,380
-839
-74,949
522,897
111,660
133,476
45,175
-30,172
688,817
116,449
86,688
51,756
-772,170
423,202
131,941
1,168,361
42,380
1,939,553
822,038
213,548
1,588,629
243,397
-2,226,408
Profit for the Year, Rs. 000
585,903
599,838
131,852
2,839,003
2,031,580
Retained Earnings, Rs. 000

Profit Brought Forward
Profit for the Year
Less : Income Distribution

976,704
1,160,723
1,248,801
413,500

587,172
599,709
133,410
2,945,195

-403,153
-238,507
-193,014
-456,774
6,171,639
1,527,553
-528,689
Total : Profit carried forward
2,901,972
7,171,482
Investments, Rs. 000

Shares (Market Value)
Treasury Bills (cost)
Debentures (Market Value)
Other

3,598,544
3,674,312
2,796,544
6,844,266

201,627
308,206
849,847
1,176,598

48,472
554,269
546,734
335,056

921,215
1,775,481
1,772,474
5,719,545
9,544,132
1,801,434
236,617
5,522,652
Total
1,160,723
14,075,464
17,104,835

402,171
438,082
1,704,817
6,308,240

-191,165
-153,932
-94,458
-167,624
6,695,918
-2,850
Net Assets (Market Value of Funds), Rs. 000
14,846,101
18,021,686
Investments in Shares, No. of Shares

Banks, Finance & Insurance
Manufacturing
Hotels & Travels
Footwear & Textiles
Plantations
Trading
Motors
Telecom
Chemicals
Other

11,990,788
15,981,129
14,971,130
7,560,160

2,985,870
2,103,070
4,005,560
1,363,500
13,804,035
39,746,719
36,305,065
11,514,399
17,731,918
15,011,065
21,313,665
21,133,878

75,000

9,336,800

2,419,505
886,733
382,433
871,933

270,858

40,800

47,076,470

180,800
50,000
410,700
877,200
44,516,345
47,207,651
54,022,779
26,760,899
15,254,769
1,478,100
13,618,585
28,312,356

26,838,066
4,058,900
18,486,043

18,124,670
794,700
40,398,593
4,230,374
6,020,590
7,388,408
126,766,097
167,364,782

472,145
523,945
247,747
700,332

272,959
299,109
247,525
294,043

619,551
608,479
452,761
1,003,389

557,026
492,120
600,168
2,408,500

3,731

604,068

164,681
61,051
42,762
117,918

237,345

3,264

502,088

10,728
1,688
17,667
126,316

1,494,460
1,687,920
1,187,913
1,368,461
1,318,224
372,426
1,117,733
2,075,349

687,582
538,616
592,085

729,577
108,175
2,775,703
Total
(a) Data of National Asset Management Ltd. reflects

as at 31st March of each year.
(b) Provisional (c) Average Price for the year.
120,986,367
5,965,599
Investments in Shares, Rs. 000 (Market Value)

Banks, Finance & Insurance
Manufacturing
Hotels & Travels
Footwear & Textiles
Plantations
Trading
Motors
Telecom
Chemicals
Other
Total Cost on Share Investments, Rs. 000
Units in Issue (No.)
Dividends Paid, Rs. per Unit (Average)
Unit Holders (No.)
Buying Price of Units, Rs. per Unit (c)
Selling Price of Units, Rs. per Unit (c)
93,745,061
6,312,268
808,121
Net Current Assets, Rs. 000

Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Total
4,769,858
1,248,801
131,411,332
3,598,545
3,674,312
2,796,543
7,362,460
10,315,470

2,769,014
325,500,282

5.7

19,957

10.8

11.2
2,871,701
478,667,837
5.8
19,645
11.4
11.8
3,085,745
617,816,722
4.5
22,817
12.5
12.9
3,965,640
969,624,681
0.9
20,216
24.5
25.9
6,395,292
955,157,286
1.2
23,708
28.0
29.1
Sources : Ceybank Asset Management Ltd.

First Capital Assets Management Ltd.

Comtrust Asset Management Ltd.
National Assets Management Ltd.

Ceylinco Assets Management Company Ltd. NDB Aviva Wealth Management Ltd.
* Without data of First Capital Asset Management Ltd. and NDB AVIVA Wealth Management Ltd.
118
Table 11.12
Summary of Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2002 2011
2008
2009
2010(a)
2011(b)
No. of Banks
193
1,605
197
1,581
198
1,579
202
1,653
205
1,885
219
1,921
220
1,931
227
1,946
243
1,912
246
1,894
Deposits.
Amount, Rs. Mn.
Savings
Time & Other

6,323.5
7,685.7
10,242.8
14,220.7
18,750.8
21,985.4
25,918.9
30,904.7
37,949.9
4,097.3
4,986.4
6,315.9
7,728.6
9,405.7
10,726.7
11,746.0
13,906.3
16,944.6
2,226.1
2,699.3
3,926.9
6,492.2
9,345.1
11,258.7
14,172.9
16,998.4
21,005.3
46,154.0
17,264.4
28,889.6
Loans
Amount, Rs. Mn.

7,234.7
9,573.3
13,087.1
16,664.1
20,358.3
23,379.9
27,193.2
29,120.9
37,451.2
48,569.2
Branches
Staff
Investments, Rs. Mn. 2,167.4
1,722.1
1,266.1
1,573.0
3,748.9
2,409.9
2,515.0
3,250.9
4,749.8
993.9
Total Assets, Rs. Mn. 9,970.7
12,031.2
15,686.6
20,659.6
26,124.7
29,864.0
34,388.3
39,114.3
46,678.1
59,932.5
(a) Revised data.

(b) Provisional
Note : During 2010, 06 regional developments banks were amulgamated and Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank was established.
Table 11.13
Summary of Co-operative Rural Banks and Credit Societies 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Co-operative Rural Banks

No. of Banks
1,554
1,594
1,539
1,650
1,608
1,628
1,763
1,805
1,935
2,019
Deposits, Rs. Mn.
18,687
20,052
22,277
23,570
25,312
32,010
33,042
103,877
61,984
75,379
5,211
13,477
5,681
14,371
5,850
16,207
16,784
6,786
17,419
7,892
21,218
10,792
24,451
8,591
63,989
39,886
35,262
26,723
41,642
33,737
Loans Granted, Rs. Mn.
3,326
4,205
6,859
8,248
8,944
9,321
9,775
67,424
44,398
30,781
Agriculture & Animal

Husbandry
Small Industries
Housing, Electrification &
Water
Commerce & Other Projects
Other

951
403
489
3,104
3,200

280
138
926
469
506

1,887
3,179
3,909
3,204
185

396
373
308
312

1,910
1,381
1,892
458
1,722

3,450
509
3,277
4,315
618
2,952
2,089
1,162
858
3,402
325
1,636
3,509

43,150
399
1,973
19,959
15,703
6,059
17,595
10,573
6,663
11,525
Savings Deposits
Time Deposits
Thrift & Credit Co-operative

Societies
No. of Societies
8,440
8,440
8,470
8,440
8,440
8,440
8,440
8,440
8,440
8,440
Deposits, Rs. Mn.
4,902
4,490
3,731
3,731
3,936
3,870
3,565
4,483
4,764
6,090
Loans Granted, Rs. Mn.
3,023
2,921
2,770
2,770
2,525
2,584
3,105
3,093
3,205
4,040
Agriculture & Animal

Husbandry
Small Industries
Housing, Electrification &
Water
Commerce & Other Projects
Other
738
62
563
249
496
815
496
815
562
172
635
192
755
208
955
265
1,037
273
1,546
424
1,233
285
705
1,080
302
727
470
312
677
470
312
677
993
369
429
913
501
343
1,001
503
638
732
796
345
695
865
335
701
922
446
(a) Provisional
Sources : Co-operative Development Department

Sanasa Federation
119
Transportation
Table 12.1
Road Network 1994 2011
Kilometres
Year Class A Class B Class C Class D Class E Class E1 Total

1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4,220
4,220
4,221
4,221
4,222
4,221
4,222
4,337
4,339
4,339
4,339
4,314
4,219
4,219
4,219
4,216
4,219
4,219
6,854
6,908
6,926
6,926
6,926
7,241
7,265
7,571
7,670
7,670
7,679
7,706
7,553
7,655
7,670
7,704
7,800
7,800
8,765
8,457
8,457
7,900
7,756
7,824
7,315
7,536
7,682
8,136
8,136
8,257
9,565 (a)
9,575 (a)
9,552 (a)
11,231
11,316
11,377
5,300
5,346
5,346
4,643
4,564
5,926
5,425
5,720
5,763
5,765
5,771
6,074
5,412 (a)
5,418 (a)
5,546 (a)
5,855
5,783
5,753
381
554
554
771
891
1,076
1,735
1,662
1,700
1,913
1,935
1,968

95
25,520
25,485
25,503
24,461
24,359
26,288
25,962
26,826
27,154
27,823
27,860
28,319
26,750
26,867
26,988
29,006
29,119
29,245
(a) Excluding Northern Province.

Sources : Road Development Authority

Provincial Councils
Table 12.2
Road Kilometerage by Province and District 2011
Province/ Class Class Class Class Class Class
District A
B C D E E1
Western
374 1,209
998
Colombo
166
258
211
Gampaha
128
610
370
Kalutara
80
341
417

Central
409 1,331 1,665
Kandy
184
555
920
Matale
105
283
303
Nuwara Eliya
120
492
442

Southern
347 1,019 1,026
Galle
97
393
389
Matara
135
252
300
Hambantota
115
374
337

Northern
734
524 1,886
Jaffna
381
277
535
Kilinochchi

254
Mannar (a)
113
92
306
Mullaitivu
113
102
392
Vavuniya
128
54
398

Total Province/ Class Class Class Class Class Class

District A
B C D E E1
924
188
506
230
53
9

44
3,559
832
1,614
1,112
578
352
177
49
3,982
2,011
868
1,103
803
272
248
283
42
42

3,236
1,192
934
1,109
134
36
26
27
20
24
3,279
1,230
281
537
627
604
Eastern
620
551
722
376
Batticaloa
206
61
254
131
Ampara
141
209
256
155
Trincomalee
273
282
211
90

North Western
353
971 1,091 1,065
Kurunegala
197
638
668
842
Puttalam
156
333
423
223

North Central
495
699 1,282
756
Anuradhapura
353
468
740
716
Polonnaruwa
143
230
542
40

Uva
471
693 1,559
180
Badulla
267
432 1,001
180
Monaragala
204
261
558

Sabaragamuwa 416
804 1,148
937
Kegalle
144
365
477
483
Ratnapura
272
440
671
455
Total
2,269
652
761
856
3,481
2,345
1,136
3,231
2,277
955
2,903
1,880
1,023
3,305
1,468
1,837
Total of Mannar and Kilinochchi districts (only for Class A & B roads)
(a)

Provincial Councils
A Class
B Class
C Class
D Class
E Class
E1 Class
All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals
with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and
platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).
Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with
a small percentage gravelled.).
Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of 12ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but
with a small percentage gravelled.).
Gravelled road with 8ft. 10ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.
Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.
Southern Expressway
120
Transportation
Table 12.3
Road Kilometerage by Province
Road
Class

North
North Uva
Western Central
Sabara- All
gamuwa
Island
Year 2007

Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
A
B
C
D
E
Total
374
1,209
998
845

409
1,311
1,665
578

347
1,019
1,009
775

734
524

620
528
722
376

354
919
1,092
1,065

495
649
1,261
715

471
693
1,568
171

416
804
1,260
892

4,219
7,655
9,575
5,418

3,427
3,962
3,150
1,259
2,246
3,429
3,120
2,903
3,371
26,867
Year 2008

Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
A
B
C
D
E
374
1,209
998
924

409
1,311
1,665
578

347
1,019
996
775

734
524

620
528
722
376

354
934
1,091
1,065

495
649
1,260
756

471
693
1,559
180

416
804
1,260
892

4,219
7,670
9,552
5,546

3,506
3,963
3,137
1,259
2,246
3,443
3,160
2,903
3,371
26,988
374
1,209
998
924

409
1,316
1,665
578

347
1,019
1,026
803

734
524
1,458
502

620
528
722
376

353
962
1,261
845

494
649
1,282
756

469
693
1,559
180

416
804
1,260
892

4,216
7,704
11,231
5,855

3,506
3,967
3,194
3,219
2,246
3,421
3,181
2,901
3,372
29,006
A
B
C
D
E
374
1,209
998
954

3,536
409
1,331
1,665
578

3,982
347
1,019
1,026
803

3,194
734
524
1,825
134

3,218
353
971
1,091
1,065

3,481
495
699
1,282
756

3,231
471
693
1,559
180

2,903
416
804
1,148
937

3,305
4,219
7,800
11,316
5,783

29,119
A
B
C
D
E
E1
374
1,209
998
924

53
409
1,331
1,665
578

347
1,019
1,026
803

42
734
524
1,886
134

620
551
722
376

353
971
1,091
1,065

495
699
1,282
756

471
693
1,559
180

416
804
1,148
937

4,219
7,800
11,377
5,753

95
3,559
3,982
3,236
3,279
2,269
3,481
3,231
2,903
3,305
29,245
Total
Year 2009

Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
A
B
C
D
E
Total
Year 2010

Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Total
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
620
551
722
376

2,269
Year 2011
Total


Provincial Councils
A Class
B Class
C Class
D Class
E Class
E1 Class
All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals
with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and
platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).
Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen
with a small percentage gravelled.).
Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of 12ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled
but with a small percentage gravelled.).
Gravelled road with 8ft. 10ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.
Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.
Southern Expressway
121
Transportation
Table 12.4
Motor Vehicles by Province(a)
Number
Vehicle Category
Western
Central
Southern Northern
Eastern
North
Western
North
Central
Uva
Sabaragamuwa
All
Island
257
602
4,595
3,535
6,022
7,965
82,659
15,212
125
320
1,243
5,337
3,834
6,771
8,867
44,358
19,269
78
Year 2009 (b)

Omnibuses
Private Coaches
Dual Purpose Vehicles
Private Cars
Land Vehicles
Goods Transport Vehicles
Motor Cycles
Threewheelers
Others
693
1,859
8,438
8,123
1,487
11,454
49,032
35,134
7
12,314
24,393
180,205
261,303
75,093
185,036
1,158,908
379,206
3,548
Total
969,337 188,331 284,275

47,031 110,760 352,996 120,972
90,077 116,227

Year 2010 (c)
2,280,006
Omnibuses
Private Coaches
Private Cars
Land Vehicles
Motor Cycles
Threewheelers
Others
670
2,334
9,306
9,738
12,804
2,915
70,873
53,233
79
13,549
27,965
194,909
291,982
201,087
85,306
1,360,215
480,072
4,762
Total
1,075,099 226,317 319,394

62,744 192,260 351,409 173,890
96,782 161,952

2,659,847
6,419
10,925
100,840
182,078
14,396
82,192
416,527
154,582
1,378
6,916
12,090
105,831
200,986
88,570
15,404
464,435
179,124
1,743
1,145
3,708
19,749
25,009
4,388
20,741
68,699
44,544
348
1,257
4,332
24,683
28,987
22,817
4,607
82,297
56,912
425
1,388
1,856
14,054
15,925
15,736
17,966
161,631
55,692
27
1,916
2,421
15,502
17,924
19,255
15,836
182,996
63,203
341
441
291
817
1,329
2,985
1,291
36,835
2,587
455
485
534
1,380
1,630
1,929
4,653
47,330
4,235
568
455
363
2,550
1,755
9,632
4,308
79,643
11,191
863
543
752
4,291
3,056
8,171
16,019
131,577
26,886
965
1,196
3,546
23,825
19,715
13,676
30,252
219,524
40,995
267
774
3,641
21,418
19,572
28,301
12,124
218,461
46,728
390
441
858
6,974
5,247
11,009
7,994
115,579
25,637
151
547
1,003
5,524
4,842
8,231
5,754
46,667
24,114
100
Year 2011 (c)(d)

Omnibuses
Private Coaches
Private Cars
Land Vehicles
Motor Cycles
Threewheelers
Others
7,725
12,698
117,332
237,320
14,939
92,627
508,828
213,045
1,194
1,362
3,814
24,408
30,210
3,643
21,726
80,557
69,136
266
2,065
2,417
19,587
22,670
16,603
20,212
210,699
79,167
97
744
702
3,786
2,660
9,693
4,313
89,864
10,790
488
Total
1,205,708
235,122
373,517
123,040
485
616
5,352
3,330
15,968
6,199
123,615
23,840
103
1,049
3,807
26,320
24,719
13,522
30,592
251,002
61,030
300
203
1,282
9,360
7,097
8,112
11,972
124,786
31,704
63
440
1,290
7,270
6,355
6,963
9,760
56,786
34,390
57
454
2,768
10,569
11,748
2,843
13,255
82,998
70,106
85
14,637
29,817
226,345
350,031
92,581
212,250
1,532,711
595,593
2,678
179,508(e) 412,341
194,579
123,311
194,826
3,041,952
(a) Motor Vehicles with valid revenue licenses.

(b) Revenue licenses issued by some Divisional Secretariats in Northern, Eastern,
North Western, Uva, Sabaragamuwa and Central provinces are not included.
(c) Revenue licenses issued by some Divisional Secretariats in Northern, Eastern and
North Western provinces are not included.
(d) Provisional.
(e) In 2011, some Divisional Secretariats of Eastern Province were recategorised
under Northern Province.
122
Sources : Divisional Secretariats

Transportation
Table 12.5
New Registration of Motor Vehicles 2002 2011
Number
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Passenger Transport
89,070 146,214 189,546 191,133 252,016 250,816 222,173 179,286 316,022
Buses and Coaches
1,429
1,949
2,167
2,069
3,346
2,637
1,180
739
2,491
Private Cars
12,003
21,184
19,116
17,283
27,578
22,603
20,237
5,762
23,072
Motor Cycles
54,762
86,877 124,474 130,696 156,626 182,508 155,952 135,421 204,811
Three Wheelers
20,876
36,204
43,789
41,085
64,466
43,068
44,804
37,364
85,648

Goods Transport
16,718
24,282
21,439
21,037
27,681
23,601
16,894
9,697
23,557
Lorries
7,827
10,787
10,410
13,838
19,775
17,994
13,588
8,016
10,803
Duel Purpose Vehicles
8,591
13,268
10,736
6,851
7,245
5,193
2,856
1,280
11,712
Others
300
227
293
348
661
414
450
401
1,042

Land Vehicles
7,524
10,862
12,857
17,423
20,825
23,476
26,132
15,092
19,664
Tractors
864
1,166
1,952
2,980
3,959
3,432
3,339
2,286
4,389
Hand Tractors
6,214
8,838
9,530
12,480
15,081
17,914
20,724
11,473
12,974
Others
446
858
1,375
1,963
1,785
2,130
2,069
1,333
2,301

Others
39
144

76

Total
113,351 181,502 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,893 265,199 204,075 359,243
2011(a)
453,891
4,248
57,886
253,331
138,426
48,336
12,446
33,518
2,372
23,194
6,649
13,424
3,121

525,421
Source : Department of Motor Traffic
(a) Provisional
Table 12.6
SLTB/Regional Bus Companies

Item
2010
2011(a)
Operational
Passenger Journeys, Mn.
Buses Scheduled

(Average Daily), No.
Buses Operated

(Average Daily), No.
Operated Kilometres
1,324
960
940
860
852
920
910
918
669

6,685
6,746
6,750
6,994
7,008
7,110
7,112
7,134
7,129

4,988
4,336
4,133
3,828
3,885
4,127
4,246
4,482
4,441

375
336
296
259
262
305
313
332
341
670
Passenger Kilometres (b), Mn.
20,436
17,446
14,537
12,670
12,871
14,727
15,080
15,131
16,274
16,346
Seat Kilometres (c), Mn.
19,500
16,775
14,250
12,451
12,829
15,039
15,569
15,780
16,576
16,962
Average Passenger Journey, km.
13.6
13.2
15.1
15.1
16.0
16.6
17.1
17.1
n.a.
102.0
104.0
84.8
102.0
99.0
97.0
96.0
96.0
71.3

72.0
Load Factor (d), %

Average Capacity of
Vehicles Operated, No.
2002
14.8
50
2003
50
2004
50
2005
2002 2011
50
2006
n.a.
2007
50
2008
52
2009
52
7,131
4,365
341
49
50
Average Vehicle Utilization (e),

km. Operated

205
200
187
185
n.a.
202
201
199
204
206
Revenue, Rs. Mn.

of which :
Way Bill Collection
Sales of Season Tickets
7,294
6,642
8,999
10,007
12,668
15,441
18,083
21,528
21,560
19,122
7,037
257
6,338
304
6,030
270
6,417
285
7,917
199
10,695
359
12,973
528
13,442
536
14,658
542
13,797
n.a.
(a) Provisional
(b) Total Revenue/Average Fare per Kilometre.
(c) Operated Kilometres Average Capacity.
(d) Passenger Kilometres
100
Seat Kilometres
(e) Per Bus per Day.
n.a. Not available
Source : National Transport Commission
123
Transportation
Table 12.7
Sri Lanka Railways
Item
2002
2003
2004
2002 2011
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)

202
202
202
202
178*
178*
187
187
191

7
7
7
7

1,045
1,045
1,152
1,152
750**
750**
800
800
800

26
26
26
26

2,168
2,168
2,135
2,135
1,245** 1,245** 1,200
1,200
1,200

14
14
14
14

1,390
1,390
1,128
1,127
1,143
1,143
1,143
1,150
1,153

59
59
59
59

160
160
142
151
172
172
172
172
172

9
9
9
9

146
147
130
144
161
161
161
162
162

14
14
14
14

58
62
64
59
44
48
53
54
52

51
51
50
55
61
62
52
48
49

192

Rolling Stock, No.

Locomotives (b)
Broad Gauge
Dual Gauge (KV-Line)
Passenger Coaches
Broad Gauge
Goods Wagons
Broad Gauge
Route, km.
Broad Gauge
Stations, No.
Broad Gauge
Sub Stations, No.
Broad Gauge
Passenger Journeys, Mn.
Ordinary Ticket Passengers (c)
Season Ticket Passengers
Passenger Kilometres (e), Mn.
Ordinary Ticket Passengers
Season Ticket Passengers (f)

2,470
2,473
3,170
2,767
1,875
2,147
2,932
2,964
2,814
1,631
2,132
1,510
1,589
1,744
1,773
1,749
1,604
1,539

Revenue from Passenger Traffic, Rs. Mn.
Ordinary Ticket Passengers
Season Ticket Passengers
Coaching Train Kilometre, Mn. km.
Goods Hauled, Mn. Tons
Ton Kilometreage of Goods
Hauled (f), Mn.
Receipts from Goods Traffic, Rs. Mn.
Goods Train Kilometres, Mn. km.
Gross Receipts, Rs. Mn.
Working Expenditure, Rs. Mn.
Personnel Strength, No.

758
776
994
1,148
1,385
1,586
2,024
2,495
2,136

200
201
271
331
441
447
699
777
692

8.7
8.2
8.0
8.0
7.8
8.8
9.0

9.8

1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.7

131
129
134
135
138
133
121
114
163

225
211
260
270
393
314
364
337
420

1.0
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3

1,362
1,365
1,678
1,958
2,491
2,999
3,671
4,020
4,018

3,328
3,383
4,328
5,512
6,472
7,297
8,225
8,788
7,192

17,460
16,957
17,173
16,360
16,761
15,829
15,168
15,273
15,488
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Provisional
Locomotives include all engines, steam and diesel and power sets and rail cars.
Number of journeys taken by passengers holding ordinary tickets (or number of ordinary ticket holders.).
Estimated
Number of passengers travelled distance travelled.
Number of season ticket holders multiplied by 40 (assuming that a season ticket holder usually takes
40 numbers of journey for a month).
(g) Number of tons hauled distance hauled.
* Maintainable Stock (including DMUs, Shunting Locos)
** Maintainable Stock
124
800

1,200

1,165

172

163

49(d)
48(d)
2,912
1,665
2,445
794
10.0
1.6
144
506
0.5
4,235
8,295
15,480
Source : Sri Lanka Railways
Transportation
Table 12.8
Aviation Air Lanka / Sri Lankan Airlines 2003 2011
Item
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Scheduled Services
Kilometres Flown, 000
Hours Flown
Passengers Carried, No.
Freight Tons Carried, No.
Passenger Kilometres Flown, 000
Available Seat Kilometres, 000
Passenger Load Factor, %
Total Tonne Kilometres
Performed, 000
Passengers
(Including Excess Baggage)
Freight & Mail
Available Tonne Kilometres, 000
Weight Load Factor, %
Employment, No.

34,505

47,120
1,961,695

64,508
6,926,148
9,155,708

75.6
42,075
61,790
2,412,889
78,559
8,315,689
11,340,275
73.3
42,279
45,357
47,644
46,798
38,012
63,700
67,255
69,184
67,796
54,228
2,807,920 3,121,565 3,210,636 2,969,687 2,435,479
89,826
98,070
97,735
87,381
69,106
8,545,296 9,356,000 9,841,000 9,168,854 7,851,363
11,610,625 12,297,060 12,461,735 12,337,859 10,382,321
73.6
76.1
79.0
74.3
75.6
40,451
52,757
62,003
74,886
2,807,889 3,261,341
83,147
87,919
9,399,619 10,676,945
12,076,114 13,733,446
77.8
77.7
855,717 1,040,983 1,079,361 1,114,903 1,224,232 1,145,858

976,052 1,472,746

625,543
751,312
779,125
793,177
886,493
819,692
699,448 1,154,213
230,174
289,671
300,236
321,726
337,740
326,165
276,604
318,533
1,213,810 1,502,257 1,521,553 1,681,102 1,717,548 1,714,940 1,477,005 1,716,252

50.3
55.1
58.1
59.0
60.0
66.8
66.1
85.8

4,122
4,510
5,376
5,362
5,213
4,874
4,664
4,969
1,631,625
1,287,385
344,239
1,917,296
85.1
5,487
Source : Sri Lankan Airlines
(a) Provisional

Table 12.9
Port Services 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Vessels Arrived
Colombo (b)
Galle
Trincomalee
4,062
3,787
76
199
4,032
3,838
73
121
3,883
3,688
88
107
4,139
3,929
114
96
4,469
4,228
100
141
4,710
4,326
87
297
4,814
4,424
68
322
4,456
4,114
32
310
4,067
3,910
48
109
4,323
4,124
73
126
Cargo Discharged, MT 000

Colombo (b)
Galle
Trincomalee
18,713
16,869
524
1,320
19,959
17,830
482
1,647
22,069
19,688
581
1,800
24,145
21,540
655
1,950
27,038
24,085
735
2,218
28,621
26,110
626
1,884
30,451
28,086
458
1,907
29,284
27,214
166
1,904
36,585
34,307
318
1,960
39,443
36,642
464
2,337
Cargo Loaded, MT 000

Colombo
Galle
Trincomalee

9,599
10,541
11,893
13,155
15,623
17,723
20,132
19,494
24,655

9,404
10,368
11,611
12,982
15,342
17,392
19,874
19,159
24,461

2
0
0
0
0.3
0.5
1.5
0.8
0.4

193
173
282
173
280
331
256
334
194

25,610
25,373
0.3
237
Total Cargo Handled (b)

(Port of Colombo), MT 000
26,273
28,198
31,299
34,522
39,428
43,502
47,960
46,373
58,768
Containerised

19,459
21,564
24,542
27,344
31,947
35,934
40,490
39,601
51,426
Break Bulk

1,648
1,458
1,139
1,123
1,060
1,048
838
649
627
Dry Bulk

1,328
1,611
1,521
2,015
2,188
2,257
2,565
2,097
2,556
Liquid Bulk

3,837
3,565
4,097
4,040
4,233
4,264
4,068
4,026
4,159

Container Throughput

(Port of Colombo), TEU

Domestic
Transhipment
Re-Stowing
62,016
54,109
722
2,620
4,565
1,764,694 1,959,336 2,220,525 2,455,297 3,079,085 3,381,242 3,687,338 3,464,297 4,137,441 4,262,887
546,197 589,217 689,422 739,252 748,896 803,076 813,271 751,992 932,244 1,046,886
1,147,762 1,287,469 1,461,435 1,646,501 2,249,500 2,468,661 2,785,422 2,633,055 3,095,589 3,123,828

70,735
82,650
69,668
69,544
80,689 109,505
88,645
79,250 109,608
92,173
Revenue, Rs. Mn.

Colombo
Galle
Trincomalee
15,667
15,105
332
230
16,356
15,856
314
186
17,861
17,263
393
205
20,552
19,789
449
312
23,004
22,318
465
221
25,913
25,296
361
256
25,143
24,561
314
268
23,331
22,816
178
337
28,280
27,724
277
279
31,251
30,525
441
285
Employees
Colombo
Galle
Trincomalee
17,910
16,157
752
1,001
13,418
12,522
638
776
13,233
11,888
634
711
13,527
12,217
622
688
13,660
12,382
615
663
13,667
12,470
577
620
13,715
12,548
553
614
13,367
12,263
513
591
12,828
11,747
480
601
10,982
10,083
433
466
(a) Provisional
(b) Including South Asia Gateway Terminal Ltd., that commenced Cargo Handling
at the QEQ with effect from 5 September 1999.
125
Source : Sri Lanka Ports Authority
Transportation
Table 12.10
Selected Public Transport Indicators by Province
Item
Western
Central
Southern Northern
Eastern
North
Western
North
Central
Uva
Sabaragamuwa
Sri Lanka Railways

Operated Kilometers, Mn.

2008

4.5
0.7
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.2
0.3

2009

4.7
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.3

2010

4.8
0.6
1.0
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.3

2011(a)

4.9
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.3

2008

2009

2010

2011(a)

3,222.4
324.9
355.1
25.0
134.8
250.2
165.0
67.9
136.1

3,186.9
336.2
305.8
32.3
159.2
208.7
152.2
96.0
117.5

2,782.3
283.7
232.0
165.9
208.3
254.6
189.5
98.6
138.1

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

Freight Tonne Kilometers, Mn.

2008

31.3
4.9
5.9
0.1
16.5
49.0
9.5
2.3
1.1

2009

27.4
5.7
5.0
1.9
11.9
47.8
9.4
2.9
1.8

2010

42.3
6.6
8.0
0.1
22.3
66.1
12.8
3.1
1.5

2011(a)

37.4
5.8
7.1
0.1
19.7
58.4
11.3
2.8
1.4
Private Bus Services
Total Fleet

2008

2009

2010

2011(a)

7,405
2,705
1,765
652
455
2,111
873
1,259
1,440

7,256
2,676
1,768
660
588
2,106
761
1,075
1,775

6,901
3,087
1,800
661
650
2,307
1,019
1,163
2,217

7,137
2,953
1,806
1,217
730
2,352
1,009
1,147
1,348

Buses Operated

2008

2009

2010

2011(a)
All
Island
9.3
9.7
9.8
10.0
4,681.3
4,594.8
4,352.8
n.a.
120.6
113.8
162.8
143.9
18,665
18,665
19,805
19,699

5,250
1,900
1,270
231
390
1,475
611
881
1,108

5,079
1,873
1,238
462
412
1,474
533
753
1,243

5,535
2,476
1,444
530
521
1,850
817
933
1,778

5,803
2,739
1,612
993
471
1,836
948
1,027
1,174

13,116
13,066
15,884
16,602
259,175
94,675
61,775
22,820
15,925
73,885
30,555
44,065
50,400
228,564
93,660
61,880
23,100
20,580
73,710
26,635
37,625
62,125
249,057 111,410
64,962
23,855
23,459
83,260
36,776
41,973
80,012

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

2008

252.9
91.5
61.2
11.1
18.8
71.1
29.4
42.4
53.4

2009

244.7
90.2
59.6
22.3
19.8
71.0
25.7
36.3
59.9

2010

266.7
119.3
69.6
25.5
25.1
89.1
39.4
44.9
85.7

2011(a)

279.6
131.9
77.7
47.9
22.7
88.4
45.7
49.5
56.5
653,275
653,275
714,762
n.a.
33,176.1
33,048.8
40,177.8
41,993.4
Seating Capacity

2008

2009

2010

2011(a)
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
13,279.6
12,847.6
13,999.5
14,678.9
4,805.9
4,738.4
6,262.3
6,927.2
3,212.4
3,130.4
3,651.5
4,078.0
584.3
1,168.6
1,341.9
2,512.2
986.5
1,041.3
1,318.6
1,191.4
3,730.9
3,728.9
4,680.0
4,643.1
1,545.5
1,347.4
2,067.3
2,396.9
2,228.4
1,903.4
2,359.3
2,597.2
2,802.6
3,142.8
4,497.4
2,968.6
631.8
629.5
765.3
799.9
SLCTB / Regional Bus Companies

Buses Operated

2008

2009

2010

2011(a)

1,190
699
346
129
225
471
266
421
497

1,139
666
414
134
224
515
332
409
636

1,083
644
431
168
229
503
336
411
621

1,074
627
437
166
229
495
341
377
600
Passenger Kilometers. Mn.

2008

3,881.0
2,251.3
1,563.7
298.4
1,062.9 1,742.3
1,221.6 1,439.8
1,626.5

2009

2,804.0
1,551.0
1,262.0
253.0
776.0 1,387.0
1,036.0 1,029.0
1,171.0

2010

2,798.0
1,587.0
1,396.0
437.0
833.0 1,415.0
1,070.0 1,051.0
1,228.0

2011(a)

2,912.0
1,685.0
1,469.0
446.0
841.0 1,402.0
1,082.0
984.0
1,120.0

2008

2009

2010

2011(a)

83.9
45.2
31.5
8.0
19.6
39.7
23.2
30.8
31.3

76.0
41.0
37.0
8.0
19.0
41.0
27.0
30.0
37.0

75.0
41.0
39.0
15.0
21.0
41.0
29.0
31.0
37.0

78.0
43.0
40.0
15.0
21.0
40.0
30.0
29.0
37.0
(a) Provisional
n.a. Not available
4,244
4,469
4,426
4,346
15,087.5
11,268.0
11,815.0
11,941.0
313.2
316.0
329.0
333.0
Sources : National Transport Commission

Sri Lanka Railways
126
SOcio-Economic Services
Table 13.1
National Level Findings of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES)
by Survey Period Sri Lanka
HIES Survey period
Variable Unit

1980/81 1985/86 1990/91 1995/96
2002
2005
2006/07 2009/10
Mean household income per month
Rs.
881
2,012
3,549
6,476
12,803
20,048
26,286
36,451
Median household income per month
Rs.
642
1,322
2,547
3,793
8,482
13,617
16,735
23,746
Mean per capita income per month
Rs.
180
395
724
1,439
3,056
4,896
6,463
9,104
Income receivers mean income per month
Rs.
469
941
1,819
3,367
6,959
10,563
14,457
20,427
No. of income receivers per household
Nos.
1.6
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8

Household size

Nos:
4.9
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
Monetary income per month per household
Rs.
749
1,334
2,963
5,264
10,386
17,089
22,616
31,209
Non-Monetary income per month per household
Rs.
132
678
586
1,212
2,419
2,959
3,670
5,242
Gini coefficient of household income
0.43
0.46
0.43
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.49
0.49
Gini coefficient of household expenditure
0.36
0.41
0.40
0.41
0.37
Gini coefficient of income receivers income
0.43
0.52
0.52
0.53
0.55
0.55
0.55
Mean household expenditure per month
Rs.
1,232
2,079
3,905
6,525
13,147
19,151
22,952
31,331
Expenditure on food and drink
Rs.
801
1,198
2,377
3,552
5,848
7,593
8,641
13,267
Expenditure on non food items

(excluding liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco)
Rs.

377
802
1,384
2,753
6,993
11,079
14,311
17,399
Expenditure on liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco
Rs.
54
79
144
219
306
479
492
655
Food Ratio (as a percentage)
65.0
57.6
64.6
54.4
44.5
39.6
37.6
42.3

Poverty Head Count Ratio
26.1
28.8
22.7
15.2
8.9
Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series,

127
Table 13.2
Average Monthly Household Expenditure on Selected Food/Non-Food Items

by HIES Survey Period Sri Lanka
HIES Survey period
Expenditure Group

1980/81
1985/86
1990/91
1995/96
2002
2005
2006/07
2009/10
Average Monthly Expenditure (Rs.)

Food Expenditure
Rice
Wheat Flour
Bread
Condiments
Pulses
Vegetables
Coconuts
Meat
Fish
Dried Fish
Milk & Milk Products
Eggs
Fruit
Sugar
Other Food & Drinks
Total
1,197
97
303
803
304
727
473
366
744
348
754
85
294
315
1,831
8,641
2,298
189
426
1,209
547
1,006
738
517
1,163
492
1,038
134
386
452
2,672
13,267
Non-Food Expenditure
Housing
Fuel and Light
Clothing and Textile and Foot-Wear
Personal Care and Health
Transport and Communication
Education
Cultural and Entertainment
Non-Durable Household Goods
Consumer Durables
Other Non-Consumer Expenditure
Liquor and Tobacco
Total

66
148
340
825
1,661
2,054
2,639

67
104
180
294
552
811
1,042

53
95
159
282
388
588
694

36
80
148
309
581
1,106
980

62
105
192
382
929
1,733
2,401

17
29
66
128
315
473
632

10

33
69
149
255
260

19

59
87
142
315
301

25
39
53
121
318
713
786

22
202
153
256
1,957
3,033
4,083

54
79
144
219
306
479
492

431
881
1,527
2,972
7,298
11,560
14,310
3,446
1,278
903
1,429
3,072
1,018
402
264
780
4,807
665
18,064
252
19
37
64
19
73
66
14
40
28
27
6
10
62
80
797
306
31
64
119
44
120
71
31
71
48
52
11
15
76
151
1,210
610
35
107
252
115
235
130
80
137
101
122
26
32
155
234
2,371
752
39
158
353
130
296
244
156
233
162
254
39
62
184
490
3,552
1,052
72
254
532
185
464
426
188
371
218
489
47
212
193
1,446
6,149
1,051
94
273
687
259
617
429
337
647
290
748
78
296
248
1,539
7,593
Average Monthly Expenditure (% share)

Food Expenditure
Rice
Wheat Flour
Bread
Condiments
Pulses
Vegetables
Coconuts
Meat
Fish
Dried Fish
Eggs
Fruit
Sugar
Other Food & Drinks
Total
13.9
1.1
3.5
9.3
3.5
8.4
5.5
4.2
8.6
4.0
8.7
1.0
3.4
3.6
21.2
100.0
17.3
1.4
3.2
9.1
4.1
7.6
5.6
3.9
8.8
3.7
7.8
1.0
2.9
3.4
20.1
100.0
Non-Food Expenditure
Housing
Fuel and Light
Clothing and Textile and Foot-Wear
Personal Care and Health
Transport and Communication
Education
Cultural and Entertainment
Consumer Durables
Other Non-Consumer Expenditure
Liquor and Tobacco
Total

15.3
18.5
22.3
27.8
22.8
17.8
18.4

15.5
13.0
11.8
9.9
7.6
7.0
7.3

12.3
11.8
10.4
9.5
5.3
5.1
4.9

8.4
10.0
9.7
10.4
8.0
9.6
6.9

14.4
13.1
12.6
12.9
12.7
15.0
16.8

3.9
3.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.4

2.3

2.2
2.3
2.0
2.2
1.8

4.4

3.9
2.9
1.9
2.7
2.1

5.8
4.9
3.5
4.1
4.4
6.2
5.5

5.1
25.2
10.0
8.6
26.8
26.2
28.5

12.5
9.9
9.4
7.4
4.2
4.1
3.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.1
7.1
5.0
7.9
17.0
5.6
2.2
1.5
4.3
26.6
3.7
100.0
31.5
2.4
4.7
8.0
2.4
7.5
8.2
1.8
4.9
3.2
3.3
0.8
1.2
7.8
12.3
100.0
25.3
2.6
5.3
10.4
3.6
9.9
5.9
2.5
5.8
4.0
4.3
0.9
1.2
6.3
12.0
100.0
22.4
1.4
4.2
9.1
4.4
8.8
8.6
3.1
5.1
4.0
4.7
1.1
1.4
6.2
15.4
100.0
128
21.2
1.1
4.4
9.9
3.7
8.3
6.9
4.4
6.6
4.6
7.1
1.1
1.7
5.2
13.8
100.0
17.1
1.2
4.2
8.6
3.0
7.5
7.0
3.1
6.0
3.5
7.9
0.8
3.4
3.1
23.5
100.0
13.8
1.2
3.6
9.0
3.4
8.1
5.6
4.4
8.5
3.6
9.8
1.0
3.9
3.3
20.3
100.0
Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series,

Table 13.3
Poverty Indicators by Sector, Province and District

Poverty Head Count Index (Percentage)
by HIES Survey Period
Sector / Province / District

1990/91
1995/96
2002
2006/07
Poor Household
Percentage
2009/10
2006/07
2009/10
Poverty Gap Index

(%)
2006/07
2009/10
Sri Lanka
26.1
28.8
22.7
15.2
8.9
12.6
7.0
3.1

Sector
1.7
Urban
16.3
14.0
7.9
6.7
5.3
5.0
3.8
1.3
Rural
29.5
30.9
24.7
15.7
9.4
13.1
7.5
3.2
Estate
20.5
38.4
30.0
32.0
11.4
25.8
8.9
6.2

Province
1.2
1.8
2.1
Western
19.1
16.3
10.8
8.2
4.2
6.5
3.0
1.5
Central
30.7
36.2
25.1
22.3
9.7
18.2
8.2
4.6
Southern
30.2
32.6
27.8
13.8
9.8
11.0
7.5
2.6
Northern
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
12.8
n.a.
10.0
n.a.
Eastern
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
10.8
14.8
9.0
12.4
2.1
North Western
25.8
27.7
27.3
14.6
11.3
12.2
8.2
2.9
North Central
24.5
24.7
21.5
14.2
5.7
11.8
4.6
2.8
Uva
31.9
46.7
37.2
27.0
13.7
23.8
12.0
6.2
Sabaragamuwa
31.0
41.7
33.6
24.2
10.6
20.2
8.7
4.9

District
0.8
1.8
1.8
2.1
3.2
2.4
1.0
2.4
2.1
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
0.7
0.7
1.3
2.2
2.0
1.0
2.1
1.7
1.3
2.6
n.a.
0.3
n.a.
n.a.
5.1
2.3
1.8
2.6
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.2
2.8
2.4
1.7
16.2
14.7
32.3
35.9
28.7
20.1
29.7
29.2
32.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
27.2
22.3
24.4
24.9
31.0
33.7
30.8
31.2
12.0
14.1
29.5
36.7
41.9
32.1
31.6
35.0
31.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
26.2
31.1
27.0
20.1
41.0
56.2
46.4
36.3
6.4
10.7
20.0
24.9
29.6
22.6
25.8
27.5
32.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
25.4
31.3
20.4
23.7
37.3
37.2
34.4
32.5
5.4
8.7
13.0
17.0
18.9
33.8
13.7
14.7
12.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
10.7
10.9
n.a.
15.4
13.1
14.9
12.7
23.7
33.2
26.6
21.1
3.6
3.9
6.0
10.3
11.4
7.6
10.3
11.2
6.9
16.1
n.a.
2.3
n.a.
n.a.
20.3
11.8
11.7
11.7
10.5
5.7
5.8
13.3
14.5
10.4
10.8
3.9
7.2
10.3
13.9
15.7
27.5
10.7
11.7
10.5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
9.5
8.7
n.a.
12.9
10.6
12.7
10.0
21.0
29.2
21.5
18.4
2.5
3.0
4.1
8.3
9.3
7.1
7.9
8.3
5.4
12.4
n.a.
2.0
n.a.
n.a.
17.0
10.0
9.0
8.6
7.5
4.6
4.5
10.9
13.9
8.5
9.0
1.0
1.4
2.7
3.8
3.7
6.8
2.9
2.4
2.5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1.5
2.4
n.a.
3.1
2.3
2.8
2.8
5.3
7.8
5.3
4.3
129
Table 13.4
Daily Average Dietary Energy Consumption per Person by Poverty Status, Sector, Province and District
2006/07 and 2009/10
Kilo calories

Sector / Province / District

2006 / 07 (a)
Poor
Households
2009 / 10 (b)
Non-Poor All
Households
Households
Poor
Households
Non-Poor All
Households
Households
Sri Lanka
1,696
2,194
2,118

Sector
1,472
2,155
2,094
Urban
1,316
1,949
1,906
Rural
1,686
2,222
2,138
Estate
1,984
2,626
2,420

Province
1,139
1,497
1,596
1,922
2,180
2,477
1,881
2,116
2,377
Western
1,471
2,022
1,977
Central
1,808
2,325
2,210
Southern
1,669
2,228
2,151
Northern
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Eastern
1,686
2,242
2,182
North Western
1,574
2,254
2,154
North Central
1,746
2,300
2,221
Uva
1,886
2,406
2,266
Sabaragamuwa
1,734
2,267
2,138

District
1,209
1,531
1,469
1,511
1,536
1,398
1,483
1,721
1,509
1,968
2,274
2,173
2,306
2,155
2,194
2,248
2,398
2,252
1,936
2,202
2,104
2,204
2,063
2,104
2,204
2,305
2,173
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
1,054
1,271
1,316
1,455
1,620
1,634
1,370
1,567
1,516
1,488
n.a.
2,022
n.a.
n.a.
1,408
1,691
1,605
1,387
1,421
1,499
1,454
1,660
1,821
1,527
1,485
1,888
1,990
2,090
2,161
2,257
2,484
2,098
2,188
2,287
2,290
n.a.
2,348
n.a.
n.a.
2,012
2,215
2,250
2,234
2,118
2,198
2,347
2,339
2,505
2,314
2,168
1,858
1,961
2,043
2,088
2,184
2,419
2,024
2,118
2,234
2,161
n.a.
2,340
n.a.
n.a.
1,890
2,154
2,174
2,135
2,045
2,158
2,295
2,249
2,406
2,232
2,094
1,301
1,503
1,573
1,675
1,710
1,962
1,533
1,710
1,877
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1,709
1,673
n.a.
1,584
1,549
1,719
1,809
1,850
1,934
1,791
1,639
1,955
2,031
2,150
2,231
2,245
2,598
2,163
2,211
2,372
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2,157
2,290
n.a.
2,267
2,229
2,293
2,313
2,362
2,500
2,399
2,103
1,920
1,985
2,075
2,137
2,144
2,383
2,077
2,137
2,309
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
2,109
2,223
n.a.
2,162
2,140
2,207
2,249
2,240
2,313
2,238
2,006
(a) Excluding Northern province and

Tricomalee district in Eastern province.
(b) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.
Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07, 2009/10

130
Table 13.5(A)
Housing Conditions and Ownership of Durable Goods by Sector

2006/07 and 2009/10
Per cent

2006 / 07 (a)
2009 / 10 (b)

Item
Urban Rural Estate All Island Urban Rural Estate All Island
Wall Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Floor Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Roof Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Main Source of Drinking Water
Safe
Not Safe
Toilet Facilities
Exclusive for the Household
Sharing with another Household
Public Toilet Facilities
No Toilet Facilities
Lighting
Electricity
Kerosene
Solar Energy
Other
Cooking Fuel
Firewood
Gas
Kerosene
Other
Garbage Disposal
Collected by Garbage Truck
Buried / Burned
Process for Fertilizer
Dumped within premises
Thrown away Outside premises
Other
Telecommunication Facilities
Fixed Telephone Lines
Mobile only
Fixed and Mobile Connections
No Telephone Facilities
Household Equipments
Radio / Cassette Players
Television
VCD / DVD Players
Personal Computers
Not using any of these
Domestic Electrical Items
Sewing Machines
Washing Machines
Refrigerators
Cookers (Gas / Electric / Kerosene)
Electric Fans
Vehicle Ownership
Bicycle
Motor Cycles / Scooters
Three Wheelers
Motor Cars / Vans
Buses / Lorries
No Vehicle

92.5
88.6
84.0
88.9
94.1
91.5
89.1

7.5
11.4
16.0
11.1
5.9
8.5
10.9

97.5
85.9
77.2
87.0
97.1
87.6
83.1

2.5
14.1
22.8
13.0
2.9
12.4
16.9

89.1
85.7
22.7
82.9
91.1
88.9
23.0

10.9
14.3
77.3
17.1
8.9
11.1
77.0

97.7
85.0
46.2
84.8
97.4
87.6
60.3

2.3
15.0
53.8
15.2
2.6
12.4
39.7

86.5
90.9
67.7
89.1
86.4
90.9
74.0

9.7
6.0
20.5
7.3
7.1
6.2
13.1

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
5.1
0.4
7.2

3.8
3.0
11.8
3.6
1.3
2.5
5.6

94.9
78.5
62.3
80.0
95.6
84.1
76.9

4.9
18.9
36.6
17.8
4.4
13.7
22.5

0.0
2.5
1.1
2.1
0.0
2.2
0.7

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1

37.6
85.6
97.0
79.5
39.2
86.7
97.3

50.6
12.4
1.7
17.1
48.0
11.3
1.5

10.5
1.1
0.2
2.4
11.4
1.1
0.6

1.3
0.9
1.1
1.0
1.3
0.9
0.6

65.9
4.9
0.5
13.1
67.1
7.2
1.3

21.2
62.3
28.9
54.9
21.1
62.5
31.3

1.7
5.1
4.6
4.6
1.9
7.5
4.7

2.8
22.2
21.3
19.4
2.5
18.3
15.2

6.4
4.9
40.0
6.9
6.4
4.0
46.2

2.0
0.6
4.7
1.0
1.1
0.5
1.2

19.0
16.5
7.6
16.4
10.6
17.7
25.1

18.5
15.2
7.6
15.3
32.5
29.7
22.2

29.5
13.1
2.1
14.8
41.7
29.3
13.8

33.0
55.1
82.7
53.5
15.2
23.3
38.9

83.8
81.7
69.3
81.3
76.5
75.6
69.4

86.5
76.7
61.8
77.3
86.9
79.3
70.5

43.5
25.4
23.1
27.8
48.7
33.5
39.8

16.6
5.7
1.4
7.0
23.6
11.2
2.2

6.0
9.2
20.4
9.4
7.4
10.1
17.4

52.5
43.7
14.1
43.4
50.7
42.7
20.2

27.0
8.7
1.4
10.8
28.0
11.3
1.7

58.3
32.9
5.8
35.1
60.2
37.9
7.9

73.7
31.6
10.7
36.4
73.1
33.6
11.6

78.2
42.5
6.6
45.6
78.1
48.4
11.5

11.0
37.8
76.5
36.1
11.5
34.7
68.6

34.7
44.4
6.2
41.0
35.6
42.5
6.7

16.2
22.0
2.9
20.0
21.2
27.9
4.1

5.5
4.6
1.1
5.0
6.1
6.9
2.3

11.5
5.1
1.1
6.0
10.4
5.1
1.1

1.5
1.7
0.5
2.0
1.4
1.9
0.4

46.6
41.0
90.1
44.0
43.0
38.8
87.3

91.7
8.3
88.7
11.3
86.0
14.0
87.7
12.3
89.5
6.6
1.4
2.5
85.3
12.8
1.8

80.5
16.0
2.5
0.9
15.3
55.2
6.6
16.0
6.3
0.7
17.0
29.8
30.3
22.9
75.4
80.0
35.9
12.5
10.1
42.7
13.1
39.6
38.1
50.8
33.1
39.8
25.8
6.5
5.6
1.8
41.8

131
Table 13.5(B)
Housing Conditions and Ownership of Durable Goods by Province:
2006/07(a)
Per cent
Sabaragamuwa
All
Island
92.3
85.0
90.0
n.a.
84.8
85.7
88.1
90.5
88.1

7.7
15.0
10.0
n.a.
15.2
14.3
11.9
9.5
11.9

96.2
79.7
88.8
n.a.
88.9
85.6
76.9
74.9
83.8

3.8
20.3
11.2
n.a.
11.1
14.4
23.1
25.1
16.2

90.9
63.1
92.4
n.a.
81.6
79.6
85.3
76.1
81.9

9.1
36.9
7.6
n.a.
18.4
20.4
14.7
23.9
18.1

94.3
70.6
84.4
n.a.
92.2
90.5
86.4
81.4
67.2

5.7
29.4
15.6
n.a.
7.8
9.5
13.6
18.6
32.8

91.0
86.5
91.6
n.a.
82.4
87.1
90.7
88.8
88.7

7.1
8.3
6.5
n.a.
3.7
7.3
6.1
8.7
9.0

1.8
5.3
1.9
n.a.
13.9
5.6
3.2
2.5
2.4

92.8
78.2
84.4
n.a.
68.0
70.7
69.1
69.2
71.3

6.9
20.6
14.5
n.a.
26.1
25.5
26.9
25.7
24.9

0.1
1.0
1.1
n.a.
5.9
3.6
3.9
5.2
3.6

0.2
0.1
0.0
n.a.
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

56.9
87.1
86.4
n.a.
73.1
92.4
93.6
94.8
93.3
36.3
11.9
12.6
n.a.
16.1
6.1
5.6
4.0
5.4

5.7
0.5
0.6
n.a.
5.8
1.1
0.2
0.4
0.3

1.2
0.5
0.3
n.a.
5.1
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0

27.2
9.6
9.7
n.a.
16.8
4.4
3.1
3.3
4.2
53.8
52.2
49.2
n.a.
63.8
68.9
77.8
31.1
47.0

3.3
6.8
4.6
n.a.
1.8
6.2
4.4
2.6
5.9

9.2
17.4
30.4
n.a.
9.5
18.0
14.1
45.6
30.7

5.0
11.2
5.7
n.a.
7.9
2.0
0.5
17.1
11.5

1.4
2.8
0.4
n.a.
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.6

18.7
14.5
18.8
n.a.
8.5
14.1
20.6
15.6
13.7
18.1
14.0
16.0
n.a.
14.7
19.4
10.5
8.0
11.0
26.2
12.1
11.7
n.a.
9.3
10.2
9.0
5.5
8.2
37.0
59.4
53.5
n.a.
67.5
56.4
59.9
70.9
67.2

83.2
80.8
82.0
n.a.
68.1
79.3
80.5
83.3
83.4
87.2
76.0
74.7
n.a.
60.2
74.4
72.7
70.2
73.3
39.1
26.8
23.5
n.a.
17.8
20.6
19.4
25.0
22.9
13.5
6.4
4.5
n.a.
2.3
3.9
3.4
3.3
2.8

5.9
10.6
8.5
n.a.
21.9
11.1
10.2
11.3
9.1

54.5
39.7
44.6
n.a.
24.7
39.6
36.6
33.8
38.7
20.5
9.5
7.4
n.a.
7.3
7.3
3.5
2.9
4.9
55.2
28.1
31.8
n.a.
19.6
28.7
26.4
15.5
23.9
62.5
30.4
31.4
n.a.
32.1
23.4
18.9
14.8
19.7
71.3
26.5
44.0
n.a.
54.9
36.1
38.0
17.0
30.6
16.2
46.5
36.0
n.a.
39.6
42.6
45.1
58.4
49.2

35.0
15.2
53.1
n.a.
74.7
62.4
77.3
31.0
18.7
22.5
7.0
22.4
n.a.
23.8
31.1
31.7
9.9
12.4

6.4
2.5
5.3
n.a.
1.5
4.4
3.6
2.8
4.5
10.4
4.5
4.1
n.a.
1.3
4.3
3.2
2.7
3.8

2.0
1.5
1.2
n.a.
0.3
2.3
1.8
0.8
1.1
42.3
75.0
35.4
n.a.
18.4
24.8
13.8
59.7
67.2
88.9
11.1
Western
Wall Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Floor Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Roof Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Safe
Not Safe
Toilet Facilities
Lighting
Electricity
Kerosene
Solar Energy
Other
Cooking Fuel
Firewood
Gas
Kerosene
Other
Garbage Disposal
Buried / Burned
Thrown away outside premises
Other
Mobile only
Television
VCD / DVD Players
Personal Computers
Sewing Machines
Washing Machines
Refrigerators
Electric Fans
Vehicle Ownership
Bicycle
Three Wheelers
Motor Cars / Vans
Buses / Lorries
No Vehicle
Central
Southern Northern

Eastern
North
Western
North
Central
Uva
87.0
13.0
82.9
17.1
84.8
15.2
89.1
7.3
3.6
80.0
17.8
2.1
0.1
79.5
17.1
2.4
1.0
13.1
54.9
4.6
19.4
6.9
1.0
16.4
15.3
14.8
53.5
81.3
77.3
27.8
7.0
9.4
43.4
10.8
35.1
36.4
45.6
36.1
41.0
20.0
5.0
6.0
2.0
44.0
Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07

132
Table 13.5(B) (Contd.)
Housing Conditions and Ownership of Durable Goods by Province : 2009/10

Per cent
Sabaragamuwa
All
Island
94.2
91.1
92.8
89.1
90.4
89.0
92.1
93.4
88.0

5.8
8.9
7.2
10.9
9.6
11.0
7.9
6.6
12.0

96.1
85.1
89.0
84.1
91.9
87.7
77.9
76.1
87.5

3.9
14.9
11.0
15.9
8.1
12.3
22.1
23.9
12.5

93.2
68.1
94.5
83.3
87.8
85.4
88.4
76.8
83.4

6.8
31.9
5.5
16.7
12.2
14.6
11.6
23.2
16.6

95.7
81.2
86.2
96.2
96.0
91.4
91.7
69.9
70.4

4.3
18.8
13.8
3.8
4.0
8.6
8.3
30.1
29.6

89.9
89.1
92.4
76.3
85.7
87.6
91.6
90.0
92.3

7.1
6.2
5.7
4.1
5.1
8.1
6.6
7.6
6.4

2.6
2.2
0.2
1.4
0.2
0.9
0.5
1.2
0.4

0.4
2.5
1.5
18.1
8.9
3.3
1.2
1.2
0.9

32.4
9.0
9.5
10.8
23.6
5.1
4.2
3.5
4.6
51.1
50.3
49.9
62.6
66.9
64.1
80.4
36.7
54.1

4.2
8.6
7.0
6.7
2.2
9.5
5.1
10.3
8.1

6.7
16.1
30.9
15.8
3.8
16.4
8.1
33.4
25.6

4.9
15.1
2.4
3.4
3.3
4.4
1.4
14.9
6.6

0.8
0.9
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.7
1.1
0.9

95.0
87.3
91.1
69.6
76.3
77.0
77.2
78.9
79.1

4.8
11.8
8.4
30.3
21.6
18.2
18.6
17.1
17.5

0.2
0.9
0.4
0.1
2.1
4.8
4.1
4.0
3.2

57.5
86.3
87.6
90.4
81.2
93.4
93.8
95.9
92.7
35.1
12.1
10.7
3.4
13.7
5.1
5.4
3.6
6.7

6.1
1.1
0.3
5.6
3.4
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.0

1.2
0.5
1.4
0.7
1.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.7

12.6
20.2
18.6
7.0
9.7
16.9
24.0
29.6
19.3
30.7
27.8
32.1
39.0
36.5
32.7
23.3
20.0
26.0
42.7
28.2
25.9
19.2
17.3
25.5
30.9
22.1
26.7
14.0
23.8
23.4
34.9
36.5
25.0
21.7
28.3
27.9

77.7
78.2
74.8
61.6
63.7
73.6
76.3
79.6
77.7
88.4
81.7
79.8
54.3
63.2
78.5
79.2
78.0
77.5
45.6
37.0
33.6
25.6
26.2
29.7
27.2
35.0
33.6
21.2
11.7
10.2
6.5
5.9
9.8
8.5
5.8
8.4

6.3
9.5
8.1
24.8
22.1
10.8
10.3
10.1
9.9

53.1
43.0
47.9
14.3
24.9
39.9
38.2
33.9
40.1
24.8
12.3
9.4
1.1
7.2
10.7
5.7
4.7
6.6
60.0
34.1
38.0
16.2
22.2
36.0
32.5
21.8
30.4
64.1
34.7
31.9
18.9
33.1
25.5
22.4
16.9
24.5
74.8
29.1
50.2
30.4
60.0
44.3
47.3
22.8
39.6
14.5
41.5
32.1
61.3
33.2
38.4
37.4
54.1
44.2

31.4
12.0
45.9
84.8
73.1
59.1
76.7
24.6
17.4
27.3
10.8
27.2
28.5
28.4
39.3
45.5
14.0
15.5

7.6
5.3
7.8
1.3
2.8
6.3
8.2
5.0
8.2
10.3
5.0
3.4
0.9
0.9
5.5
3.5
2.8
3.7

1.9
1.8
1.4
0.2
0.6
3.3
1.8
1.1
1.8
41.1
71.8
37.0
12.2
18.6
24.0
11.5
61.5
64.7
91.7
8.3
Western
Wall Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Floor Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Roof Type
Permanent
Semi Permanent
Safe
Not Safe
Toilet Facilities
Public Toilet Facilities
Garbage Disposal
Buried / Burned
Thrown away outside premises
Other
Lighting
Electricity
Kerosene
Solar Energy
Cooking Fuel
Firewood
Gas
Kerosene
Other
Mobile only
Television
VCD / DVD Players
Personal Computers
Sewing Machines
Washing Machines
Refrigerators
Electric Fans
Vehicle Ownership
Bicycle
Three Wheelers
Motor Cars / Vans
Buses / Lorries
No Vehicle
Central
Southern
Northern
(a)
Eastern
North
Western
North
Central
Uva
88.7
11.3
86.0
14.0
87.7
12.3
89.5
6.6
1.4
2.5
15.3
55.2
6.6
16.0
6.3
0.7
85.3
12.8
1.8
80.5
16.0
2.5
0.9
17.0
29.8
30.3
22.9
75.4
80.0
35.9
12.5
10.1
42.7
13.1
39.6
38.1
50.8
33.1
39.8
25.8
6.5
5.6
1.8
41.8

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.
133
Table 13.6(A)
Key Socio-Economic Indicators by Sector 2006/07 and 2009/10

2006/07 (a)
2009/10 (b)

Item
Urban Rural Estate All Island Urban Rural Estate All Island
Household Characteristics
Number of Individuals per Household
Number of Income Receivers per Household
Population Distribution
By Gender, %
Male
Female
By Age Group, %
0 14 Years
15 59 Years
Over 59 Years
By Educational Attainment, %
No Schooling
Up to Grade 5
Grade 6 10
Passed G.C.E. (O/L)
Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and Above

47.6
48.0
47.9
47.9
47.7
47.4
47.6
52.4
52.0
52.1
52.1
52.3
52.6
52.4

24.6
25.5
29.2
25.6
25.3
25.9
29.7
64.4
63.1
61.0
63.2
61.9
61.8
59.9

11.0
11.4
9.8
11.3
12.8
12.3
10.5

3.2
4.6
15.8
4.9
2.5
4.0
13.1
21.2
25.9
43.5
26.1
21.6
24.6
43.0
40.2
44.2
35.6
43.1
42.1
45.5
37.7
20.2
15.0
3.4
15.1
17.5
14.9
3.8
15.2
10.4
1.7
10.6
16.2
10.8
2.3
Income
Mean Income, Rs. per Month
Per Household
Per Person
Median Income, Rs. per Month
Per Household
Per Person
Income Shares by Deciles of Households, %
1st Decile
2nd Decile
3rd Decile
4th Decile
5th Decile
6th Decile
7th Decile
8th Decile
9th Decile
10th Decile
Income Share by Households, %
Richest 20%
Poorest 20%
Middle 60%
Gini Coefficient, One Month Income
Gini Coefficient (Households)
Gini Coefficient (Income Receivers)

41,928
24,039
19,292
26,286
47,783
35,228
24,162
9,653
5,993
4,589
6,463
11,245
8,916
5,782

23,642
16,379
10,480
16,735
31,000
23,126
17,366
5,240
4,007
2,400
4,043
6,925
5,758
4,161

1.5
1.7
1.7
1.6
0.6
1.7
3.2

2.7
3.1
2.9
2.9
1.5
3.1
6.8

3.5
4.2
3.7
3.9
2.0
4.1
9.2

4.2
5.1
4.4
4.8
3.0
5.1
10.2

5.1
6.2
5.1
5.8
3.7
6.3
10.7

6.3
7.5
5.8
7.0
5.7
7.3
11.4

7.4
9.1
6.8
8.5
7.7
8.9
9.3

9.7
11.3
7.9
10.8
9.9
11.1
8.9
13.2
15.2
9.7
14.6
15.7
14.6
8.3
46.2
36.5
52.0
40.1
50.3
37.7
22.0

59.5
51.8
61.7
54.7
53.3
53.8
49.4

4.2
4.8
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.5
5.9
36.3
43.3
33.8
40.7
42.1
41.7
44.7

0.54
0.46
0.57
0.49
0.48
0.49
0.43
0.60
0.52
0.46
0.55
0.54
0.54
0.50
4.3
1.9
4.0
1.8
4.2
2.0
4.1
1.8
4.3
1.9
4.0
1.7
4.2
2.1
Expenditure, Rs. per Month

Per Household
35,274
21,440
13,456
22,952
44,928
29,423
23,988

Household Expenditure Share, %
Food
31.2
38.7
55.8
37.6
35.6
43.7
50.8
Housing
16.8
10.2
6.3
11.5
16.9
9.8
4.3
Fuel and Light

5.1
4.4
5.1
4.5
5.0
3.8
4.0
Personal Care and Health Expenses

3.9
4.4
4.5
4.3
5.4
4.4
3.7
Transport

8.7
8.1
3.7
8.1
6.7
7.7
4.6
Communication

3.0
2.2
1.3
2.3
2.8
2.3
1.7
Education

3.0
2.7
1.9
2.8
4.0
3.1
1.6
Cultural Activities and Entertainments

1.4
1.1
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.3
2.1
Non-Durable Household Goods and Services
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.2
Clothing Textile and Footwear

2.6
3.1
3.9
3.0
2.3
3.0
3.7
Durable Household Goods

2.9
3.7
1.7
3.4
2.0
2.6
2.1
Other Miscellaneous Expenses
10.8
9.9
5.9
10.0
10.8
9.3
8.4
Other Rare Expenses

7.7
8.1
2.4
7.8
4.2
5.7
6.7
Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco

1.4
2.2
5.9
2.1
1.5
2.1
5.1
4.0
1.8
47.4
52.6
26.0
61.8
12.3
4.2
25.1
44.6
14.7
11.2
36,451
9,104
23,746
5,803
1.6
2.9
3.9
4.9
6.0
7.1
8.7
10.8
14.6
39.5
54.1
4.5
41.4
0.49
0.55
31,331
42.3
11.0
4.1
4.6
7.4
2.4
3.2
1.3
1.2
2.9
2.5
9.5
5.5
2.1

134
Table 13.6(B)
Key Socio-Economic Indicators by Province :
Western
By Gender, %
Male
Female
By Age Group, %
0 14 Years
15 59 Years
Over 59 Years
No Schooling
Up to Grade 5
Grade 6 10
Passed G.C.E. (O/L)
Income
Per Household
Per Person
Per Income Receiver
Per Household
Per Person
Per Income Receiver
Richest 20%
Poorest 20%
Middle 60%
Gini Coefficient (per Person)
Per Household
All Food
Cereal
Prepared Foods
Pulses
Vegetables
Meat
Fish
Dried Fish
Coconut
Condiments
Fat and Oil
Sugar, Juggery & Treacle
Fruits
Other
All Non-Food
Housing
Fuel and Light
Transport
Communication
Education
Cultural Activities and Entertainment
& Services
Clothing, Textile and Footwear
Other Rare Expenses
Central Southern Northern Eastern
2006/07(a)
North
Western
North
Central
Uva
Sabaragamuwa

4.2
4.1
4.1
n.a.
4.2
3.9
3.8
4.1
4.0

2.0
1.8
1.8
n.a.
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.8

47.8
46.6
48.5
n.a.
48.6
49.0
48.1
47.5
47.9
52.2
53.4
51.5
n.a.
51.4
51.0
51.9
52.5
52.1

23.2
27.0
25.1
n.a.
32.0
26.4
27.6
28.7
23.9
64.5
61.1
61.7
n.a.
61.7
63.6
64.6
62.2
63.9
12.3
11.9
13.2
n.a.
6.3
10.0
7.8
9.1
12.3

2.7
7.1
5.4
n.a.
6.2
4.4
3.9
8.1
6.4
20.2
29.4
27.2
n.a.
36.5
27.9
27.9
32.2
26.3
41.7
43.0
42.6
n.a.
39.3
45.7
48.4
42.2
44.5
20.7
11.3
14.7
n.a.
10.7
13.1
11.8
10.5
13.9
14.6
9.3
10.2
n.a.
7.3
8.9
8.0
7.0
8.9

34,282 23,875 24,059
n.a. 20,811 22,565 24,759 21,371 20,712
8,235
5,874
5,806
n.a.
4,919
5,782
6,585
5,220
5,153
17,344 13,359 12,984
n.a. 13,483 13,005 15,324 12,773 11,376

21,686 14,187 16,837
n.a. 14,828 14,824 16,064 14,152 13,943
5,056
3,377
4,024
n.a.
3,531
3,723
4,249
3,318
3,466
10,000
7,407
8,900
n.a.
9,686
8,000
9,347
7,579
7,151

54.8
57.3
49.7
n.a.
49.4
53.5
54.6
53.3
53.3

4.8
4.3
5.4
n.a.
4.9
4.5
4.9
4.6
5.0
40.4
38.4
44.9
n.a.
45.7
42.0
40.5
42.1
41.8

0.49
0.48
0.44
n.a.
0.44
0.48
0.44
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.48
0.43
n.a.
0.42
0.47
0.44
0.47
0.47
0.56
0.54
0.50
n.a.
0.49
0.54
0.50
0.54
0.53

31,437 19,045 21,927
n.a. 22,038 19,396 20,585 15,886 16,141

31.8
42.7
39.2
n.a.
47.2
41.6
35.6
44.2
45.2

4.0
8.5
6.2
n.a.
6.4
6.7
6.6
9.8
9.3

4.9
4.5
4.3
n.a.
4.6
3.8
3.6
4.0
4.5

1.0
1.7
1.4
n.a.
0.8
1.3
1.3
2.0
2.0

2.5
3.6
3.2
n.a.
3.6
3.7
3.2
4.8
4.2

1.5
1.6
0.7
n.a.
3.9
2.2
1.5
1.3
1.3

3.2
2.0
3.8
n.a.
6.8
3.8
3.2
2.1
2.1

1.3
1.6
1.5
n.a.
1.0
2.2
1.6
1.6
2.2

1.6
2.2
2.4
n.a.
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.2
3.1

2.8
3.9
4.1
n.a.
4.4
4.3
3.3
3.7
4.2

3.1
4.1
3.7
n.a.
3.3
2.8
2.4
3.6
3.4

0.6
1.2
0.6
n.a.
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.1

1.1
1.7
1.6
n.a.
2.0
1.7
1.3
1.6
1.7

1.1
1.3
1.4
n.a.
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.3

3.1
4.8
4.1
n.a.
5.3
4.5
3.5
4.8
4.9
68.2
57.3
60.8
n.a.
52.8
58.4
64.4
55.8
54.8
14.6
10.9
9.8
n.a.
6.2
8.7
7.6
9.5
10.3

4.8
4.6
4.0
n.a.
4.9
4.0
4.3
4.4
4.6

4.2
3.4
4.6
n.a.
5.3
4.7
3.7
4.0
4.7

9.4
6.9
7.4
n.a.
4.2
7.7
7.8
6.8
8.1

2.9
2.3
2.1
n.a.
1.6
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.9

3.1
2.6
2.8
n.a.
2.0
2.4
2.0
2.4
3.0

1.3
1.1
1.0
n.a.
0.6
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.8

1.4
1.2
0.9
n.a.
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.4
1.2

2.5
3.3
3.1
n.a.
3.8
3.1
3.6
4.0
3.7

3.1
3.0
4.0
n.a.
3.4
4.0
6.1
2.9
2.3
10.7
8.8
10.8
n.a.
10.1
9.5
11.6
8.2
7.0

8.8
6.6
8.0
n.a.
6.4
7.5
11.1
5.4
4.1

1.5
2.6
2.3
n.a.
2.9
2.4
2.1
3.9
2.9
(a) Excluding Northern province and Tricomalee district

in Eastern province.
135
All
Island
4.1
1.8
47.9
52.1
25.6
63.2
11.3
4.9
26.1
43.1
15.1
10.6
26,286
6,463
14,457
16,735
4,043
8,693
54.7
4.6
40.7
0.49
0.49
0.55
22,952
37.7
6.1
4.5
1.3
3.2
1.6
3.2
1.5
2.1
3.5
3.3
0.8
1.4
1.3
3.9
62.3
11.5
4.5
4.3
8.1
2.3
2.8
1.1
1.3
3.0
3.4
10.0
7.8
2.1

Table 13.6(B) (Contd.)
Key Socio-Economic Indicators by Province: 2009/10
Western
By Gender, %
Male
Female
By Age Group, %
0 14 Years
15 59 Years
Over 59 Years
No Schooling
Up to Grade 5
Grade 6 10
Passed G.C.E. (O/L)
Income
Per Household
Per Person
Per Income Receiver
Per Household
Per Person
Per Income Receiver
Richest 20%
Poorest 20%
Middle 60%
Gini Coefficient (per Person)
Per Household
All Food
Cereal
Prepared Foods
Pulses
Vegetables
Meat
Fish
Dried Fish
Coconut
Condiments
Fat and Oil
Sugar, Juggery & Treacle
Fruits
Other
All Non-Food
Housing
Fuel and Light
Transport
Communication
Education
Cultural Activities and Entertainment
& Services
Clothing, Textile and Footwear
Other Rare Expenses
Central Southern
Northern
Eastern
(a)
North
Western
North
Central
Uva
Sabaragamuwa

4.1
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.2
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0

1.9
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.8

47.2
46.3
47.3
47.3
48.6
48.0
48.0
47.4
48.1
52.8
53.7
52.7
52.7
51.4
52.0
52.0
52.6
51.9

23.3
27.3
25.6
27.9
32.5
26.0
27.7
27.7
24.9
62.4
60.3
60.1
61.1
60.6
62.6
63.8
62.4
62.3
14.3
12.5
14.2
11.0
6.9
11.3
8.4
9.9
12.8

2.6
6.2
4.9
1.4
4.3
4.1
2.9
7.9
5.1
18.9
28.1
25.6
28.9
35.1
26.8
25.4
28.3
26.1
43.4
42.8
42.1
52.0
41.2
46.3
51.4
44.7
47.5
19.4
12.2
15.6
10.5
11.9
13.3
12.5
12.0
11.3
15.4
10.6
11.6
7.0
7.4
9.4
7.5
7.0
9.9

47,118 31,895 32,514 23,712 23,922 35,586 35,577 28,717 36,173
11,561
8,040
8,035
5,515
5,663
9,352
9,280
7,343
9,132
24,149 17,865 18,035 14,936 15,739 21,566 21,803 17,112 19,418

30,600 21,410 23,253 16,710 18,030 20,961 24,993 19,761 21,676
7,250
5,251
5,637
3,857
4,202
5,295
6,340
4,961
5,445
15,000 10,743 12,236 11,500 12,390 12,000 14,837 10,900 10,893

53.3
53.4
48.5
49.2
47.5
58.7
50.2
51.9
57.9

5.0
4.4
5.7
4.9
4.8
4.0
5.5
4.7
4.1
41.7
42.2
45.8
45.8
47.7
37.3
44.3
43.3
38.0

0.47
0.48
0.42
*
0.42
0.54
0.44
0.47
0.53
0.48
0.48
0.42
0.41
0.41
0.54
0.44
0.46
0.51
0.55
0.55
0.50
0.47
0.45
0.58
0.51
0.53
0.59

42,399 28,308 28,809 25,656 25,265 25,927 29,480 23,547 25,583

All
Island
4.0
1.8
47.4
52.6
26.0
61.8
12.3
4.2
25.1
44.6
14.7
11.2
36,451
9,104
20,427
23,746
5,803
12,500
54.1
4.5
41.4
0.49
0.49
0.55
31,331
35.4
5.6
5.2
1.4
2.4
1.5
3.5
1.4
1.8
3.0
3.4
0.7
1.1
1.2
3.4
64.6
14.5
4.5
5.6
7.8
2.8
4.0
1.6
44.8
10.7
3.6
2.2
3.5
1.7
2.2
1.6
2.3
4.1
3.7
1.4
1.6
1.2
4.9
55.2
10.4
4.0
3.4
7.5
2.5
2.8
1.4
43.8
8.5
4.6
2.0
3.2
0.7
4.3
1.6
2.8
4.4
3.6
0.8
1.6
1.3
4.2
56.2
9.4
3.6
4.2
6.9
2.2
3.4
1.0
58.9
13.6
3.9
2.0
3.9
3.7
7.1
0.3
3.9
5.1
3.4
2.1
2.6
1.7
5.5
41.1
4.2
4.9
4.1
4.0
2.0
2.5
0.5
57.4
11.3
5.2
1.2
4.3
4.0
7.7
1.2
2.8
5.9
2.9
1.6
2.4
1.4
5.4
42.6
7.2
4.8
3.8
4.7
1.9
2.4
0.6
47.0
9.7
4.4
1.8
3.8
2.0
4.4
2.3
2.8
4.5
2.8
1.0
1.8
1.3
4.5
53.0
8.7
3.6
4.3
7.0
2.4
2.5
1.5
41.0
9.5
3.2
1.8
3.5
1.6
3.7
1.6
2.4
3.7
2.6
1.2
1.4
1.1
3.7
59.0
7.5
3.5
4.0
8.8
2.0
2.6
1.2
46.8
12.3
3.6
2.3
4.4
1.2
2.4
1.4
2.4
3.8
3.6
1.8
1.6
1.3
4.7
53.2
8.8
3.5
3.5
6.6
1.9
2.6
0.8
46.4
11.1
3.8
2.4
3.8
1.1
2.4
2.2
3.2
4.3
3.2
1.1
1.6
1.2
5.0
53.6
8.8
3.4
3.9
8.9
2.2
2.6
0.9
42.3
8.5
4.5
1.7
3.2
1.7
3.7
1.6
2.4
3.9
3.3
1.0
1.5
1.2
4.2
57.7
11.0
4.1
4.6
7.4
2.4
3.2
1.3
1.2
2.2
2.2
10.9
5.7
1.8
1.2
3.4
1.9
8.3
6.0
2.5
0.9
2.9
2.6
10.7
6.1
2.1
1.4
3.5
1.9
5.3
3.6
3.3
1.2
3.6
1.5
5.8
3.4
1.5
1.1
3.0
3.8
8.2
4.7
2.1
1.3
3.7
4.8
10.5
6.8
2.4
1.2
3.5
2.2
9.0
6.4
3.1
1.0
3.7
2.3
8.8
4.6
2.5
1.2
2.9
2.5
9.5
5.5
2.1
(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.

* Reliable estimates cannot be provided.
136
Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series 2009/10

Table 13.7
General Education
Item
2002 2011
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total No. of Schools
10,508
10,473
10,501
10,461
10,459
10,430
10,445
10,205
10,502
10,527
Government Schools
9,829
9,790
9,765
9,723
9,714
9,678
9,662
9,410
9,685
9,714
Other Schools
679
683
736
738
745
752
783
795
817
813

80
85
85
85
91
94
92
98
98

599
598
651
653
654
658
691
697
719

Classification of Govt. Schools (b) 9,829
9,790
9,765
9,723
9,714
9,678
9,662
9,410
9,685
97
716
Private Schools
Pirivena Schools
1A & B Schools
1C Schools
Type 2 Schools
Type 3 Schools
9,714
Total No. of Pupils

602
606
621
646
662
675
698
702
716
718

1,745
1,752
1,774
1,812
1,851
1,877
1,937
1,944
2,005
2,042

4,249
4,267
4,274
4,238
4,230
4,198
4,166
4,043
4,094
4,082

3,233
3,165
3,096
3,027
2,971
2,928
2,861
2,721
2,870
2,872

4,179,217 4,098,465 4,028,186 4,103,512 3,998,966 4,111,004 4,101,586 4,037,896 4,119,525 4,152,029
Government Schools
4,027,075 3,941,685 3,870,628 3,942,077 3,837,548 3,942,185 3,930,451 3,864,824 3,940,072 3,969,757
Other Schools
179,453
182,272
Private Schools
Pirivena Schools
119,627
62,645
Total No. of Teachers

97,174 101,047 100,683 106,262 106,126 113,884 115,070 114,974 117,362

54,968
55,733
56,875
55,173
55,292
54,935
56,065
58,098
62,091

325,763 315,606 304,394 319,078 322,431 332,200 326,466 329,832 332,562

196,407 196,897 197,698 199,715 216,623 221,208 224,410 225,951 224,541
Government Schools (d)
186,999
186,695
187,338
189,234
205,829
210,201
213,212
214,307
212,457
217,112
Other Schools
9,408
10,202
10,360
10,481
10,794
11,007
11,198
11,644
12,084
12,275
Private Schools
Pirivena Schools

4,569
4,913
4,846
5,000
5,266
5,414
5,454
5,701
5,994

4,839
5,289
5,514
5,481
5,528
5,593
5,744
5,943
6,090

21.3
20.8
20.4
20.5
18.5
18.6
18.3
17.9
18.3

5,788
6,487
New Admissions (c)
Pupil / Teacher Ratio

(All Schools)
152,142
156,780
157,558
161,435
161,418
168,819
171,135
(b) Classification of Schools from 1978 is as follows:

1A&B
1C
Type 2
Type 3
173,072
329,757
230,086
18.1
Source : Ministry of Education
(a) Provisional

2011(a)
Schools having GCE (A/L) Science classes

Schools having GCE (A/L) Arts / Commerce classes
Schools having classes only up to Grade 11
Schools having classes only up to Grade 8
(c) Government schools only.

(d) Teachers in functioning & temporary closed schools.
Note : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.
n.a. Not available
137
Table 13.8
Teachers and Pupils by Province and District
2004 2011
(000)

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Province / District
T
P T
P T
P T
P T
P T
P T
P T
P
Western
42
927
Colombo
15
345
15
354
16
344
17
359
16
356
16
359
15
362
16
Gampaha
13
319
14
328
15
321
16
334
15
338
15
340
15
344
16
Kalutara
9
192
9
197
10
193
10
202
10
204
10
207
10
210
10

Central
27
514
27
520
30
504
32
519
32
518
31
520
30
522
30
37
856
38
879
41
858
42
895
41
898
41
906
365
347
215
Kandy
15
269
15
273
16
262
17
271
16
269
16
270
16
271
16
Matale
5
93
5
93
6
91
6
94
6
94
6
94
6
95
6
Nuwara Eliya
7
152
7
154
8
151
9
155
9
155
9
157
9
156
9

Southern
26
510
25
513
28
495
29
508
30
506
30
506
29
504
29
269
96
158
Galle
10
216
10
219
11
212
11
217
11
216
11
217
11
218
11
Matara
9
165
9
165
10
159
10
164
10
163
10
161
10
160
10
Hambantota
7
129
6
129
7
124
8
127
8
127
8
128
8
126
8

Northern
11
257
11
266
13
266
13
268
12
261
11
177
14
240
14
218
162
127
Jaffna
6
135
6
137
7
132
7
129
7
122
7
119
8
130
7
Kilinochchi
1
29
1
32
2
34
1
37
1
36

1
26
2
Mannar
1
24
1
26
1
27
1
27
1
28
1
21
1
28
2
Vavuniya
1
42
2
43
2
42
1
34
2
34
2

1
43
2
Mullaitivu
2
27
1
28
1
31
2
42
1
41

38
3
12
1

Eastern
15
364
16
377
17
372
18
379
18
378
20
384
20
386
20
128
29
28
41
20
Batticaloa
4
117
5
122
5
123
6
130
6
129
6
131
6
131
6
Ampara
7
153
7
156
8
153
8
156
8
154
9
156
9
155
9
Trincomalee
4
94
4
98
4
96
4
93
4
96
5
97
5
100
5

North Western
25
460
25
469
27
457
27
469
27
469
28
471
27
473
27
130
156
98
Kurunegala
18
305
18
310
20
301
20
309
20
309
20
312
20
313
19
Puttalam
7
155
7
159
7
156
7
160
7
160
7
160
7
160
7

North Central
12
255
12
256
12
248
13
253
14
252
14
254
14
254
15
317
159
Anuradhapura
9
175
9
176
9
171
9
174
10
173
11
175
11
176
11
Polonnaruwa
3
80
3
80
3
77
3
79
4
79
4
79
4
79
4

Uva
15
285
15
288
16
277
17
282
17
280
19
279
18
277
18
179
80
Badulla
10
183
10
186
11
179
11
183
12
183
13
183
12
182
12
Monaragala
5
102
5
101
5
98
5
99
5
97
6
97
6
95
6

Sabaragamuwa
19
369
19
374
21
362
22
369
22
366
22
366
21
368
22
184
95
Ratnapura
10
213
10
216
11
208
12
210
12
208
12
208
11
209
11
Kegalle
9
156
9
158
10
154
10
159
10
158
10
158
10
159
10

Total
187 3,870 189 3,942 207 3,838 211 3,942 213 3,930 214 3,865 212 3,940 217
208
160
T : Teachers
P : Pupils
39
916
523
507
246
384
476
259
279
368
3,970
Note : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.
138
Table 13.9(a)
Government Schools by Size of Student Population 2010
Western
225
605
222
117
56
39
28
18
28
Colombo
40
179
64
44
23
15
13
11
14
Gampaha
70
254
107
47
20
14
11
4
7
Kalutara
115
172
51
26
13
10
4
3
7

Central
497
671
178
63
25
14
9
3
6
Kandy
198
294
78
33
11
10
7
2
6
Matale
121
136
29
11
6
3
1
1
0
Nuwara Eliya
178
241
71
19
8
1
1
0
0

Southern
321
520
120
59
24
23
12
7
13
Galle
127
189
43
26
13
12
4
2
9
Matara
104
170
46
16
8
7
6
2
2
Hambantota
90
161
31
17
3
4
2
3
2

Northern
328
363
101
32
8
7
0
1
0
Jaffna
116
208
50
23
2
5
0
0
0
Kilinochchi
23
39
15
3
1
0
0
0
0
Mannar
37
48
10
2
3
0
0
0
0
Vavuniya
114
48
17
4
2
2
0
1
0
Mullaitivu
38
20
9
0
0
0
0
0
0

Eastern
283
466
170
40
25
14
5
0
0
Batticaloa
93
143
63
12
10
5
1
0
0
Ampara
109
197
57
18
11
5
4
0
0
Trincomalee
81
126
50
10
4
4
0
0
0

North Western
379
573
155
46
32
12
9
3
9
Kurunegala
315
395
93
22
19
10
8
3
6
Puttalam
64
178
62
24
13
2
1
0
3

North Central
302
337
91
22
11
9
2
3
3
Anuradhapura
211
236
65
15
5
6
2
3
2
Polonnaruwa
91
101
26
7
6
3
0
0
1

Uva
283
394
104
27
13
11
4
2
1
Badulla
204
266
67
18
7
8
1
2
1
Monaragala
79
128
37
9
6
3
3
0
0

Sabaragamuwa
428
482
105
49
11
6
10
5
6
Ratnapura
208
255
64
33
7
3
5
1
4
Kegalle
220
227
41
16
4
3
5
4
2

Total
3,046
4,411
1,246
455
205
135
79
42
66
Total
Above 3,500
3,001-3,500
2,501-3,000
2,001-2,500
1,501-2,000
1,001-1,500
501-1,000
Province / District
0-100
101-500
Number
1,338
403
534
401
1,466
639
308
519
1,099
425
361
313
840
404
81
100
188
67
1,003
327
401
275
1,218
871
347
780
545
235
839
574
265
1,102
580
522
9,685
139
Table 13.9(b)
Government Schools by Size of Student Population 2011
Western
221
596
232
113
59
36
28
21
27
Colombo
40
175
72
40
24
11
16
12
13
Gampaha
68
250
110
45
22
15
8
7
6
Kalutara
113
171
50
28
13
10
4
2
8

Central
501
661
175
67
25
14
8
4
6
Kandy
198
290
78
36
10
9
6
3
6
Matale
121
136
27
12
5
4
1
1
0
Nuwara Eliya
182
235
70
19
10
1
1
0
0

Southern
325
509
121
57
28
21
10
7
15
Galle
132
183
43
24
15
11
4
2
9
Matara
102
167
48
15
10
6
5
2
3
Hambantota
91
159
30
18
3
4
1
3
3

Northern
350
375
106
28
7
7
1
1
0
Jaffna
122
200
49
21
2
5
0
0
0
Kilinochchi
26
45
14
4
1
0
0
0
0
Mannar
47
54
10
0
3
0
0
0
0
Vavuniya
117
45
20
1
1
2
1
1
0
Mullaitivu
38
31
13
2
0
0
0
0
0

Eastern
291
476
167
37
29
11
7
0
0
Batticaloa
98
143
60
15
11
5
0
0
0
Ampara
113
200
58
15
13
2
7
0
0
Trincomalee
80
133
49
7
5
4
0
0
0

North Western
380
573
151
43
34
11
11
3
9
Kurunegala
315
392
92
20
20
9
10
3
6
Puttalam
65
181
59
23
14
2
1
0
3

North Central
295
340
91
21
9
11
3
2
5
Anuradhapura
205
238
64
14
5
7
2
2
4
Polonnaruwa
90
102
27
7
4
4
1
0
1

Uva
277
401
102
26
12
12
5
1
2
Badulla
198
273
67
17
6
8
2
1
2
Monaragala
79
128
35
9
6
4
3
0
0

Sabaragamuwa
437
475
106
48
11
7
10
4
6
Ratnapura
212
253
68
28
9
3
5
0
4
Kegalle
225
222
38
20
2
4
5
4
2

Total
3,077
4,406
1,251
440
214
130
83
43
70
Total
Above 3,500
3,001-3,500
2,501-3,000
2,001-2,500
1,501-2,000
1,001-1,500
101-500
Province / District
0-100
501-1,000
Number
1,333
403
531
399
1,461
636
307
518
1,093
423
358
312
875
399
90
114
188
84
1,018
332
408
278
1,215
867
348
777
541
236
838
574
264
1,104
582
522
9,714
140
Table 13.10(a)
Government School Teachers by Category of Appointment 2010

Number
Province / District Graduate Trained Untrained Other Total

Western
17,173
21,712
387
212
Colombo
7,104
7,941
134
79
Gampaha
6,144
8,271
79
54
Kalutara
3,925
5,500
174
79

Central
9,703
18,063
2,276
66
39,484
15,258
14,548
9,678
Kandy
5,572
9,413
546
34
Matale
2,122
3,546
220
7
Nuwara Eliya
2,009
5,104
1,510
25

Southern
11,298
17,181
276
27
15,565
5,895
8,648
Galle
4,095
6,895
105
17
Matara
3,862
5,884
106
10
Hambantota
3,341
4,402
65
0

Northern
4,905
7,918
252
556
11,112
9,862
7,808
Jaffna
3,229
3,895
99
394
Kilinochchi
388
908
37
13
Mannar
414
879
45
88
Vavuniya
200
510
13
7
Mullaitivu
674
1,726
58
54

Eastern
5,928
13,465
547
369
Batticaloa
2,285
3,724
130
115
Ampara
2,575
6,249
292
161
Trincomalee
1,068
3,492
125
93

North Western
9,508
15,833
578
734
30,108
28,782
13,631
7,617
1,346
1,426
730
2,512
20,309
6,254
9,277
4,778
26,653
Kurunegala
7,435
11,514
314
243
Puttalam
2,073
4,319
264
491

North Central
4,632
8,586
230
832
19,506
7,147
Anuradhapura
3,342
6,408
159
629
Polonnaruwa
1,290
2,178
71
203

Uva
5,957
10,126
1,063
633
10,538
3,742
Badulla
3,870
7,154
712
320
Monaragala
2,087
2,972
351
313

Sabaragamuwa
7,672
12,870
645
244
12,056
5,723
Ratnapura
4,091
6,784
329
152
Kegalle
3,581
6,086
316
92

Total
76,776
125,754
6,254
3,673
11,356
10,075
Note : Teachers in functioning schools only.
14,280
17,779
21,431
212,457
141
Table 13.10(b)
Government School Teachers by Category of Appointment 2011

Number
Province / District Graduate Trained Untrained Other Total

Western
19,003
21,852
510
324
Colombo
7,611
7,872
145
72
Gampaha
6,983
8,722
175
141
Kalutara
4,409
5,258
190
111

Central
9,831
17,602
2,322
212
41,689
15,700
16,021
9,968
Kandy
5,768
9,114
599
117
Matale
2,029
3,469
236
17
Nuwara Eliya
2,034
5,019
1,487
78

Southern
11,497
17,207
360
45
15,598
5,751
8,618
Galle
4,195
6,890
114
22
Matara
3,924
5,764
136
16
Hambantota
3,378
4,553
110
7

Northern
5,046
8,189
428
521
11,221
9,840
8,048
Jaffna
3,096
3,581
188
301
Kilinochchi
525
1,049
67
22
Mannar
418
1,033
96
98
Vavuniya
666
1,638
48
53
Mullaitivu
341
888
29
47

Eastern
6,326
13,302
555
291
Batticaloa
2,404
3,642
116
102
Ampara
2,650
6,095
281
122
Trincomalee
1,272
3,565
158
67

North Western
9,789
15,357
786
816
29,967
29,109
14,184
7,166
1,663
1,645
2,405
1,305
20,474
6,264
9,148
5,062
26,748
Kurunegala
7,590
11,062
423
281
Puttalam
2,199
4,295
363
535

North Central
4,918
8,463
571
1,025
19,356
7,392
Anuradhapura
3,422
6,209
410
768
Polonnaruwa
1,496
2,254
161
257

Uva
6,419
10,069
1,195
737
10,809
4,168
Badulla
4,104
7,112
814
446
Monaragala
2,315
2,957
381
291

Sabaragamuwa
7,950
12,643
687
264
12,476
5,944
Ratnapura
4,168
6,658
406
167
Kegalle
3,782
5,985
281
97

Total
80,779
124,684
7,414
4,235
11,399
10,145
Note : Teachers in functioning schools only.
14,977
18,420
21,544
217,112
142
Table 13.11
Students and New Admissions in Government Schools 2011

Number

Sinhala Medium
Tamil Medium
English Medium
All Students
Province / Disrict
Male
Western
35,166
Female Total Male

34,001
69,167
3,349
Female Total Male

3,370
6,719
Female Total Male

0
38,515
Female
Total
37,371
75,886
Colombo
13,068
12,583 25,651
1,457
1,464
2,921
0
0
0
14,525
14,047
Gampaha
14,207
13,950 28,157
761
691
1,452
0
0
0
14,968
14,641
Kalutara
7,891
7,468 15,359
1,131
1,215
2,346
0
0
0
9,022
8,683

Central
13,283
13,106 26,389
8,104
7,834 15,938
0
0
0
21,387
20,940
28,572
29,609
17,705
Kandy
7,952
7,987 15,939
2,803
2,861
5,664
0
0
0
10,755
10,848
Matale
2,721
2,590
5,311
800
770
1,570
0
0
0
3,521
3,360
Nuwara Eliya
2,610
2,529
5,139
4,501
4,203
8,704
0
0
0
7,111
6,732

Southern
20,938
20,034 40,972
664
678
1,342
0
0
0
21,602
20,712
21,603
6,881
13,843
Galle
8,784
8,639 17,423
233
233
466
0
0
0
9,017
8,872
Matara
6,745
6,169 12,914
324
303
627
0
0
0
7,069
6,472
Hambantota
5,409
5,226 10,635
107
142
249
0
0
0
5,516
5,368

Northern
121
105
226
9,132
8,909 18,041
0
0
0
9,253
9,014
17,889
13,541
10,884
Jaffna
0
0
0
4,547
4,401
8,948
0
0
0
4,547
4,401
Kilinochchi
0
0
0
1,137
1,089
2,226
0
0
0
1,137
1,089
Mannar
0
0
0
1,156
1,135
2,291
0
0
0
1,156
1,135
Vavuniya
4
2
6
782
819
1,601
0
0
0
786
821
Mullaitivu
117
103
220
1,510
1,465
2,975
0
0
0
1,627
1,568

Eastern
3,174
3,010
6,184 13,661 13,231 26,892
0
0
0
16,835
16,241
8,948
2,226
2,291
1,607
3,195
42,327
42,314
18,267
33,076
Batticaloa
0
0
0
5,984
5,653 11,637
0
0
0
5,984
5,653
Ampara
2,607
2,498
5,105
4,654
4,513
9,167
0
0
0
7,261
7,011
Trincomalee
567
512
1,079
3,023
3,065
6,088
0
0
0
3,590
3,577

North Western
17,355
16,790 34,145
2,912
2,869
5,781
0
0
0
20,267
19,659
11,637
14,272
7,167
Kurunegala
12,640
12,137 24,777
1,190
1,217
2,407
Puttalam
4,715
4,653
9,368
1,722
1,652
3,374

North Central
10,536
10,108 20,644
1,175
1,199
2,374
27,184
12,742
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13,830
13,354
0
6,437
6,305
0
0
11,711
11,307
39,926
23,018
Anuradhapura
7,335
7,082 14,417
774
786
1,560
0
0
0
8,109
7,868
Polonnaruwa
3,201
3,026
6,227
401
413
814
0
0
0
3,602
3,439

Uva
9,300
9,256 18,556
2,330
2,281
4,611
0
0
0
11,630
11,537
15,977
7,041
Badulla
5,296
5,467 10,763
2,125
2,090
4,215
0
0
0
7,421
7,557
Monaragala
4,004
3,789
7,793
205
191
396
0
0
0
4,209
3,980

Sabaragamuwa
13,749
13,329 27,078
2,313
2,385
4,698
0
0
0
16,062
15,714
14,978
8,189
23,167
31,776
Ratnapura
7,839
7,750 15,589
1,131
1,258
2,389
0
0
0
8,970
9,008 17,978
Kegalle
5,910
5,579 11,489
1,182
1,127
2,309
0
0
0
7,092
6,706 13,798

Total
123,622 119,739 243,361 43,640 42,756 86,396
0
0
0
167,262
162,495 329,757
143
Table 13.12
Government Schools by Type, Pupils and Teachers 2010 & 2011

Type of Schools
having classes
Schools
No.
Pupils Teachers
Percentage
No.
Percentage
No.
Percentage
GCE (A/L) Science (1AB)

GCE (A/L) Arts/Commerce
(Other than Science) (1C)
Upto year 11 (Type 2)
From years 1 to 5 or years
1 to 8 (Type 3)
Year 2010

716
7.4
1,378,173
35.0
57,600
27.1

2,005
20.7
1,278,856
32.5
67,832
31.9

4,095
42.3
919,758
23.3
65,936
31.0

2,869
29.6
363,285
9.2
21,049
9.9
All Schools
GCE (A/L) Science (1AB)

GCE (A/L) Arts/Commerce
(Other than Science) (1C)
Upto year 11 (Type 2)
From years 1 to 5 or years
1 to 8 (Type 3)
Year 2011

718
7.4
1,399,736
35.3
59,959
27.6

2,042
21.0
1,296,048
32.6
69,298
31.9

4,082
42.0
903,545
22.8
66,511
30.6

2,872
29.6
370,428
9.3
21,300
9.8
All Schools
9,685
100.0
9,714
100.0
3,940,072
3,969,757
100.0
100.0
212,417
217,068
Note : Informations in functioning schools only.
100.0
100.0
Pupils per
Teacher
23.9
18.9
13.9
17.3
18.5
23.3
18.7
13.6
17.4
18.3
Table 13.13
Performance of Candidates GCE (O/L) and GCE (A/L) 2005 - 2010

Item
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
School candidates sat for GCE (O/L)

Percentage of qualifying for GCE (A/L)
307,771
47.72
296,393
48.72
312,299
49.14
281,371
56.81
310,441
48.51
310,661
58.79
All candidates sat for GCE (O/L)

Percentage of qualifying for GCE (A/L)
328,449
46.61
316,413
47.44
333,562
47.80
282,582
56.83
313,560
48.44
328,984
57.62
School candidates sat for GCE (A/L)

School candidates qualifying to enter University
Percentage of qualifying to enter University
173,731
102,854
59.20
172,242
103,557
60.12
170,145
104,479
61.14
179,472
112,866
62.89
177,640
108,725
61.21
195,043
120,281
61.67
All candidates sat for GCE (A/L)

All candidates qualifying to enter University
Percentage of qualifying to enter University
203,688
118,770
58.31
201,401
119,877
59.52
201,229
121,422
60.34
201,102
130,141
61.94
207,536
125,146
60.30
233,354
142,415
61.03
Source : Department of Examinations
144
Table 13.14
GCE (O/L) Examination 2007 - 2010

Performance of School Candidates
2007
Province
Western
Central
Southern
Northern
Eastern
North Western
North Central
Uva
Sabaragamuwa
Sri Lanka
No. sat
(5 or more
subjects)
2008
Qualified for
GCE (A/L)
No.
No. sat
(5 or more
subjects)
75,439
42,826
42,138
18,455
21,152
35,390
20,822
23,772
32,305
43,071
18,968
20,871
9,202
9,502
18,525
8,598
9,592
15,131
57.09
44.29
49.53
49.86
44.92
52.35
41.29
40.35
46.84
312,299
153,460
2009
Qualified for
GCE (A/L)
No.
69,253
38,120
38,816
15,895
20,685
32,330
18,593
20,247
27,432
45,618
20,388
22,282
8,491
10,103
19,249
9,081
9,625
15,023
65.87
53.48
57.40
53.42
48.84
59.54
48.84
47.54
54.76
49.14 281,371
159,860
56.81
No. sat
(5 or more
subjects)
2010
Qualified for
GCE (A/L)
No.
No. sat
(5 or more
subjects)
74,375
41,944
40,216
18,728
25,412
35,402
21,240
22,917
30,207
42,910
18,823
19,943
8,121
11,123
17,940
8,360
9,248
14,140
57.69
44.88
49.59
43.36
43.77
50.68
39.36
40.35
46.81
74,566
41,750
41,263
19,792
23,852
35,291
20,634
23,245
30,268
310,441
150,608
48.51
310,661
Qualified for
GCE (A/L)
No.
48,370
22,808
24,475
10,886
13,698
21,617
11,150
12,027
17,622
%
64.87
54.63
59.31
55.00
57.43
61.25
54.04
51.74
58.22
182,653 58.79
Table 13.15
GCE (A/L) Examination 2007 - 2010
Performance of School Candidates
2007
Province
No. sat
Western
Central
Southern
Northern
Eastern
North Western
North Central
Uva
Sabaragamuwa
Sri Lanka
2008
Qualified for
University Entrance
No.
45,965
22,461
26,402
8,571
9,723
19,692
9,335
10,956
17,040
26,843
13,736
16,299
6,366
6,351
12,330
5,204
6,371
10,979
58.40
61.15
61.73
74.27
65.32
62.61
55.75
58.15
64.43
170,145
104,479
No. sat
2009
Qualified for
University Entrance
No.
47,143
23,728
27,459
9,464
10,499
20,714
10,201
11,601
18,663
27,831
14,643
17,637
7,302
6,976
13,212
6,054
7,098
12,113
59.04
61.71
64.23
77.16
66.44
63.78
59.35
61.18
64.90
61.41 179,472
112,866
62.89
No. sat
2010
Qualified for
University Entrance
No. sat
No.
47,273
22,420
27,581
9,765
10,679
20,406
9,562
11,290
18,664
27,374
13,343
17,364
7,032
6,912
12,683
5,543
6,659
11,815
57.91
59.51
62.96
72.01
64.73
62.15
57.97
58.98
63.30
51,821
24,547
29,145
11,355
12,291
22,079
10,575
12,735
20,495
177,640
108,725
61.21
195,043
Qualified for
University Entrance
No.
30,668
14,551
18,497
7,582
7,756
14,015
6,355
7,751
13,106
%
59.18
59.28
63.47
66.77
63.10
63.48
60.09
60.86
63.95
120,281 61.67
145
Table 13.16
University Education
Item
2002 2011
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
13
13
13
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
No. of other Higher Educational

Institutions

14
16
16
16
17(b)
17(b)
17(b)
17(b)
48,666
59,740
60,350
66,386
65,206
66,996
3,225
3,543
3,611
3,875
4,016
25,471(d) 13,396
14,520
16,585
No. of Universities
No. of Students (Undergraduates)

No. of Lecturers
New Admissions for basic Degrees

12,144
4,312(c)
17,196
66,891
82,375
4,452(c) 4,735(c)
20,069
20,846
86,216
4,984(c)
2011(a)
89,937
5,050(c)
21,547
22,016
No. Graduated (e)

9,027
9,890
10,477
8,659
11,713
12,005
12,958
13,952
13,042
Arts & Oriental Studies

B.A./B.A. Special

3,288
3,373
3,366
2,410
4,405
5,142
4,012
4,830
4,432
Commerce & Mgt. Studies
B.Sc./B.Com./B.B.A.

2,018
2,121
3,091
2,357
2,198
2,301
2,547
2,705
2,704
Law L.L.B.

170
188
166
345
327
208
345
425
392
Science B.Sc. (f)

1,159
1,726
1,323
1,402
2,348
1,575
2,342
2,573
2,028
Engineering B.Sc. (Eng.)

1,060
629
984
755
809
894
1,114
1,157
1,307
Medicine M.B.B.S.

754
1,273
964
593
896
901
1,294
943
797
Dental Surgery B.D.S.

75
74
84
74
123
70
125
71
64
Agriculture B.Sc.

377
394
388
554
430
484
510
513
540
Veterinary Science B.V. Sc.
68
61
42
74
64
57
80
39
60
Architecture and Quantity
Surveying B.Sc.

58
51
69
95
13
132
116
200
118
Computer Science/IT/ICT/MIT

100
107
303
382
392
Indigenous Medicine

134
170
114
208
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Expenditure on Higher
Education, Rs.Mn.
6,309
6,707
7,622
8,178
12,607
12,281
13,825
13,692
15,018
19,700
Capital Expenditure
Recurrent Expenditure
1,097
5,212
1,173
5,534
1,384
7,622
2,133
6,045
2,816
9,791
3,129
11,775
3,233
10,592
2,648
11,044
2,666
12,352
7,100
12,600
Source : University Grants Commission

n.a. Not available
(a) Provisional
(b) Includes 7 postgraduate institutes and 10 other higher educational institutions which are under UGC. Out of these 17 institutions only 4 institutions namely
IIM, UCSC, GWAI and SVIA admit students for undergraduate programmes under the UGC intake.
(c) As at 1st of January in the year.
(d) Qualified Students from two GCE (A/L) Examinations held in August 2001 (12,431) and April 2002 (13,040) were admitted to Universities in this Year.
(e) Excluding External degree courses.
(f) From 2007 onwards, Food Science graduates are included under B.Sc. Science
Note: Number graduated can be different from year to year, because of some Universities have not been held their exams.
146
Table 13.17
Eligibility, Admission and Enrollment of Students for University Education 2005/06 - 2010/11

2005 / 2006
Eligi- Admi-

ble
tted
Arts

Male
Female
1,453
4,854
9.7
11.6

Total
53,576
5,568
10.4
53,582
5,849

Commerce
Male
16,091
1,566
9.7
17,222
1,499

Female
21,037
1,667
7.9
22,536
1,753
10.9
56,917
6,307
11.1
8.7
7.8
16,535
21,326
1,928
2,429
11.7
11.4

Total
37,128
3,233
8.7
39,758
3,252

Science
Male
14,080
4,797
34.1
13,371
4,642

Female
13,986
3,689
26.4
13,244
3,453
8.2
37,861
4,357
11.5
34.7
26.1
12,761
13,882
5,104
4,301
40.0
31.0

Total
28,066
8,486
30.2
26,615
8,095

Total
Male
45,505
7,843
17.4
45,310
7,471

Female
73,268
9,337
12.8
74,645
9,725
30.4
26,643
9,405
35.3
16.5
13.0
44,353
77,068
8,485
11,584
19.1
15.0
14.3
121,421
20,069
16.5
14.6
14,717
38,865
Percentage
15,057
41,860
17,287
10.0
10.6
Percen- Eligi- Admi-

tage
ble
tted
9.0
11.6
118,770
1,535
4,039

tage
ble
tted
2007 / 2008
1,330
4,519
Total
15,331
38,245
2006 / 2007
119,955
2008 / 2009
Eligi- Admi-

ble
tted
Arts

Male
Female

tage
ble
tted
Percentage
1,477
5,587
8.0
10.3

Total
65,235
6,693
10.3
62,676
6,841

Commerce
Male
16,492
1,949
11.8
15,054
2,062

Female
20,215
2,388
11.8
18,148
2,521
10.9
72,800
7,064
9.7
13.7
13.9
15,984
19,597
2,086
2,790
13.1
14.2

Total
36,707
4,337
11.8
33,202
4,583

Science
Male
13,603
5,366
39.5
13,601
5,473

Female
14,691
4,450
30.3
15,805
4,650
13.8
35,581
4,876
13.7
40.2
29.4
15,652
18,483
5,238
4,838
33.5
26.2

Total
28,294
9,816
34.7
29,406
10,123

Total
Male
47,374
8,829
18.6
45,085
9,016

Female
82,862
12,017
14.5
80,199
12,531
34.4
34,135
10,076
29.5
20.0
15.6
50,154
92,362
8,801
13,215
17.6
14.3
17.2
142,516
22,016
15.5
16.0
16,430
46,246

tage
ble
tted
18,518
54,282
20,846
8.8
10.8
2010 / 2011
9.0
11.6
130,236
1,514
5,179
2009 / 2010
1,481
5,360
Total
17,279
47,956
17,196
125,284
21,547

Note : Undergraduate enrollment is based on the calender year and admission is based on academic years relevant to their GCE (A/L) Examinations.
147
Table 13.18
University Admission by Province and District 2003/04 - 2010/11

Province / District
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2009/10
2010/11
Western
3,707
3,974
4,650
4,285
5,157
5,230
5,512
Colombo
2,238
2,350
2,694
2,496
2,749
2,874
2,861
Gampaha
877
980
1,124
1,075
1,462
1,454
1,627
Kalutara
592
644
832
714
946
902
1,024

Central
1,359
1,465
1,844
1,756
2,008
2,107
2,111
Matale
196
206
294
284
306
320
357
Kandy
877
916
1,170
1,121
1,291
1,341
1,290
Nuwara Eliya
286
343
380
351
411
446
464

Southern
2,158
2,382
2,805
2,764
3,146
3,385
3,553
Galle
991
1,086
1,297
1,289
1,471
1,561
1,585
Matara
734
828
915
890
1,054
1,157
1,243
Hambantota
433
468
593
585
621
667
725

Northern
893
1,042
1,396
1,379
1,469
1,456
1,532
Jaffna
533
623
868
869
961
960
967
Kilinochchi
70
91
120
109
86
92
98
Mannar
67
89
114
113
118
135
141
Vavuniya
114
133
153
172
213
185
230
Mullaitivu
109
106
141
116
91
84
96

Eastern
814
897
1,099
1,135
1,217
1,232
1,308
Trincomalee
175
190
239
233
251
291
276
Batticaloa
254
261
385
391
416
408
467
Ampara
385
446
475
511
550
533
565

North Western
1,423
1,433
1,828
1,820
2,140
2,240
2,226
Puttalam
293
304
430
422
518
573
586
Kurunegala
1,130
1,129
1,398
1,398
1,622
1,667
1,640

North Central
596
598
715
729
866
893
879
Anuradhapura
436
421
511
517
623
622
619
Polonnaruwa
160
177
204
212
243
271
260

Uva
648
665
809
794
866
957
1,005
Badulla
235
464
556
525
567
623
647
Monaragala
213
201
253
269
299
334
358

Sabaragamuwa
1,035
1,189
1,358
1,468
1,843
1,840
1,985
Kegalle
460
496
583
611
766
780
816
Ratnapura
575
693
775
857
1,077
1,060
1,169
Special Intake (a)
763
875
795
1,066
1,357
1,506
1,436

Total
13,396
14,520
17,299
17,196
20,069
20,846
21,547
5,517
2,874
1,618
1,025
(a) Students admitted under Special Intake where district has not been
taken into account for selection.
(b) Students admitted under Supplementary Intake are added to this.
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2,123
322
1,311
490
3,497
1,543
1,228
726
1,526
885
168
138
195
140
1,364
299
456
609
2,189
589
1,600
992
714
278
1,034
674
360
2,032
854
1,178
1,742(b)
22,016
148
Table 13.19
University Admission by Academic Stream and District 2009/2010

Arts Management & Law
Science (b) Medicine Veterinary Dentistry
District
(a) Commerce
Science
A
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Matale
Kandy
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Mullaitivu
Vavuniya
Trincomalee
Batticaloa
Ampara
Puttalam
Kurunegala
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Kegalle
Ratnapura
Special Intake (c)
Total
177
304
280
94
203
98
430
329
219
264
6
22
6
63
47
135
145
149
486
145
33
145
127
258
364
0
4,529
B A
107
25
14
6
38
7
14
11
7
91
40
21
43
30
26
33
50
15
23
17
21
14
5
14
16
1,088
1,776
433
178
78
14
101
8
228
89
25
25
1
0
0
12
5
18
13
29
148
31
7
21
5
49
123
0
1,641
B A
279
238
123
55
157
102
118
93
78
86
23
19
23
27
51
72
86
104
171
111
55
118
60
91
151
89
2,580
25
11
8
3
7
0
18
12
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
5
8
3
0
7
0
6
18
0
138
B A
23
20
10
5
13
9
10
8
6
7
2
1
2
2
4
6
7
9
14
9
5
10
5
8
13
7
215
478
113
108
15
189
0
201
178
58
68
0
0
0
0
1
2
6
10
159
16
0
13
0
71
37
0
1,723
B A
294
252
130
61
167
103
124
98
96
109
2
35
3
35
57
77
94
104
183
114
61
136
64
96
162
121
2,778
151
29
14
4
39
1
41
48
18
10
0
0
0
2
2
4
3
1
38
7
1
9
6
10
18
0
456
B A
77
66
35
15
43
28
33
25
21
29
6
5
6
6
14
20
24
29
47
31
15
33
16
25
42
19
710
11
0
0
1
3
0
5
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
38
B A
7
6
3
1
4
2
3
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
3
1
3
1
2
4
1
63
5
4
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
53
Agriculture Engineering Architecture/ Com. Sc./

Other Total

Quan. Survey MIT/IT/ICT Courses (d)
A
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Matale
Kandy
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Mullaitivu
Vavuniya
Trincomalee
Batticaloa
Ampara
Puttalam
Kurunegala
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Kegalle
Ratnapura
Special Intake (c)
Total
A Merit
35
26
19
5
42
0
57
42
30
41
0
0
0
0
0
7
7
3
36
1
0
1
2
36
10
0
400
B A
67
59
29
14
39
24
28
23
19
28
2
7
2
7
13
18
20
25
42
27
14
28
15
22
37
27
636
156
27
9
2
48
3
54
67
19
44
0
1
1
6
4
1
3
3
42
6
1
10
1
9
7
0
524
B A
89
78
39
18
50
32
37
29
25
34
6
7
2
9
17
23
27
33
55
35
18
37
19
29
49
21
818
31
5
6
0
6
0
14
14
1
17
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
2
7
0
0
1
0
4
3
0
114
B A
26
22
12
4
14
4
8
7
6
4
3
3
1
3
3
4
4
7
16
8
3
6
4
7
9
8
196
B Other
143
13
20
1
25
0
48
49
10
18
0
1
0
0
2
9
17
5
27
2
0
1
0
4
8
0
403
B A
71
63
29
16
42
23
28
24
18
22
3
10
3
10
15
18
21
24
44
24
14
28
14
24
40
24
652
112
52
37
12
31
4
65
69
45
53
0
0
0
7
3
3
18
11
56
10
1
6
4
30
31
0
660
B A
46
36
19
10
26
14
19
13
12
12
2
7
2
7
8
12
12
14
27
17
9
18
9
14
24
27
416
18
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
Total
Admissions
B
1,770 1,091
758
869
579
445
151
206
694
596
114
350
1,161
424
908
335
433
292
540
427
7
91
24
117
7
89
92
138
66
210
180
286
215
349
218
368
1,012
629
221
398
43
217
214
433
145
213
483
334
619
550
0
1,436
10,654 10,893
2,861
1,627
1,024
357
1,290
464
1,585
1,243
725
967
98
141
96
230
276
466
564
586
1,641
619
260
647
358
817
1,169
1,436
21,547
(Contd.)
(a) 1. Arts Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts.

2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in 1993/94.
(b) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses.
(c) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the Special Intake
at the end of listing of districts.
(d) Other Courses Surveying Science, Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies.
149
Table 13.19 (Contd.)
University Admission by Academic Stream and District 2010/2011*

Science (b) Medicine Veterinary Dentistry
District
(a) Commerce
Science
A
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Matale
Kandy
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Mullaitivu
Vavuniya
Trincomalee
Batticaloa
Ampara
Puttalam
Kurunegala
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Kegalle
Ratnapura
Special Intake (c)
Total
B A
210
305
276
59
227
95
354
348
210
262
51
16
32
42
41
136
182
159
444
213
51
142
107
294
405
0
4,661
83
26
15
19
57
20
14
13
7
69
14
24
23
18
35
27
36
14
49
18
6
20
7
10
17
976
1,617
486
203
83
9
62
8
235
96
23
15
1
0
0
6
9
12
12
16
127
35
11
32
15
45
105
0
1,646
B A
295
249
130
58
168
106
125
96
82
92
26
20
23
29
55
76
91
109
181
119
59
125
63
95
159
55
2,686
28
8
7
0
6
5
12
16
4
2
0
1
0
1
0
3
3
5
12
5
1
1
2
10
7
0
139
B A
24
20
10
5
13
9
10
8
6
7
2
1
2
2
4
6
7
9
14
9
5
10
5
8
13
2
211
459
89
105
15
181
0
199
174
53
60
0
0
0
0
0
2
6
4
156
15
0
16
1
71
38
0
1,644
B A
281
241
124
59
160
99
119
93
97
109
31
34
23
36
57
76
94
100
173
113
58
134
64
91
153
115
2,734
119
27
17
4
46
1
61
26
21
18
0
0
0
0
7
5
6
11
30
5
0
8
3
18
23
0
456
B A
78
66
34
15
43
28
33
25
21
29
6
5
5
6
14
20
24
29
48
31
15
33
16
25
42
30
721
18
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
39
B A
7
6
3
1
5
2
3
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
3
1
3
1
2
4
5
68
5
4
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
3
6
55
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
Agriculture Engineering Architecture/ Com. Sc./

Other Total

Quan. Survey MIT/IT/ICT Courses (d)
A
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Matale
Kandy
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Kilinochchi
Mannar
Mullaitivu
Vavuniya
Trincomalee
Batticaloa
Ampara
Puttalam
Kurunegala
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Kegalle
Ratnapura
Special Intake (c)
Total
A Merit
B Other
B A
42
20
24
3
57
0
52
42
25
34
0
0
0
0
1
2
9
1
30
3
1
3
4
27
5
0
385
65
57
28
14
38
23
27
23
19
28
5
7
4
7
12
18
20
24
40
26
14
27
14
20
35
41
636
128
24
24
2
47
3
66
78
26
39
1
0
0
5
4
0
3
5
36
5
0
10
1
12
11
0
530
B A
90
78
40
18
51
33
38
30
25
34
8
7
8
9
17
24
28
33
56
35
19
38
20
29
49
22
839
42
3
3
0
6
0
27
8
6
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
6
3
0
1
1
5
1
0
117
B A
25
22
10
4
16
5
10
5
6
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
16
5
4
8
4
7
9
13
201
147
19
16
1
20
1
59
44
15
17
1
0
0
1
7
4
20
2
22
6
1
2
2
6
9
0
422
B A
74
67
29
16
43
23
29
23
19
25
8
9
7
10
15
18
24
25
47
24
15
26
15
24
42
22
679
66
22
14
4
21
3
38
47
39
19
0
0
0
9
2
5
14
9
53
10
1
1
1
27
12
0
417
B A
75
62
31
15
41
24
28
23
17
16
9
9
8
9
13
14
21
24
44
29
15
32
13
22
36
34
664
1,772
720
569
97
673
116
1,105
885
423
467
54
17
32
64
72
170
256
213
925
300
66
216
137
519
616
0
10,484
Total
Admissions
B
1,102
898
456
225
638
374
438
343
303
418
114
121
108
131
227
286
353
376
675
414
212
458
223
335
562
1,321
11,532(e)
2,874
1,618
1,025
322
1,311
490
1,543
1,228
726
885
168
138
140
195
299
456
609
589
1,600
714
278
674
360
854
1,178
1,321
22,016
* Provisional
(a) 1. Arts Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts.

2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in 1993/94.
(b) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Surveying Science, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses.
(c) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the Special Intake
at the end of listing of districts.
(d) Other Courses Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies.
(e) This includes a Supplementary Intake of 421.
150
Table 13.20
University Admission by Academic Stream and Ethnicity 2007/2008 2010/2011

Ethnicity Commerce
Science (a) Medicine Dentistry
Sinhalese
2007/08
4,126
3,464
210
3,194
959

2008/09
4,480
3,408
275
3,881
985

2009/10
4,471
3,565
294
3,823
960

2010/11(b)
4,444
3,656
269
3,675
959

Tamils
2007/08
1,217
360
28
360
127

2008/09
1,211
415
34
423
120

2009/10
1,231
429
39
426
127

2010/11(b)
1,113
427
46
447
128

Moors
2007/08
568
168
12
162
63

2008/09
555
184
16
214
60

2009/10
592
216
19
249
78

2010/11(b)
683
237
34
252
83

Others
2007/08
11
11
1
7
1

2008/09
13
7
1
5
1

2009/10
11
11
1
3
1

2010/11(b)
7
10
1
4
7

Total
2007/08
5,922
4,003
251
3,723
1,150

2008/09
6,259
4,014
326
4,523
1,166

2009/10
6,305
4,221
353
4,501
1,166

2010/11(b)
6,247
4,330
350
4,378
1,177
Veterinary Agriculture Engineering Architecture Computer Sc.
Ethnicity
Science
Quantity MIT/IT/ICT

Surveying (c)
(d)
Other (e)
Sinhalese
2007/08
85
794
1,061
261
673
936

2008/09
89
807
1,076
253
773
590

2009/10
86
837
1,102
250
824
843

2010/11(b)
94
844
1,123
270
863
834

Tamils
2007/08
13
172
159
33
158
189

2008/09
11
139
173
38
98
103

2009/10
12
139
181
46
125
138

2010/11(b)
11
122
188
30
143
124

Moors
2007/08
2
55
55
11
85
107

2008/09
2
61
61
19
74
96

2009/10
1
57
59
13
105
93

2010/11(b)
2
54
57
16
93
122

Others
2007/08
0
0
3
1
2
1

2008/09
0
0
4
0
2
1

2009/10
2
3
0
1
1
2

2010/11(b)
0
1
1
1
2
1

Total
2007/08
100
1,021
1,278
306
918
1,233

2008/09
102
1,007
1,314
310
947
790

2009/10
101
1,036
1,342
310
1,055
1,076

2010/11(b)
107
1,021
1,369
317
1,101
1,081
61
67
67
65
10
7
9
10
8
7
5
4
0
0
0
4
79
81
81
83
Total
15,824
16,684
17,122
17,096
2,826
2,772
2,902
2,789
1,296
1,349
1,487
1,637
38
34
36
39
19,984
20,839
21,547
21,561
(a) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Surveying Science, Food Sciences, Fisheries
& Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses from 2008/09. Up to 2007/08 includes
only Biological Science & Physical Science.
(b) Provisional
(c) Includes Design, Town & Country Planning and Facilities Management.
(d) Includes the Computation and Management Programme at University of Peradeniya and Information Technology and Management at University of
Moratuwa also.
(e) Includes Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies and Fashion Design / Transport and Logistic Management.
151
Table 13.21
Technical Colleges 2002 2011

College of Technology (a) Technical Colleges
Course Year

Intake Enrollment
Intake Enrollment
Total
Intake Enrollment
Advance Diploma
(NVQ Level 5 & 6)
2009
2010
2011 (b)
393
523
883
393
604
883
393
523
883
393
604
883
National Diploma
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 (b)

9
453

16
104

22
495

16
117
93
101
108
252
188
55
94
99
49
80
157
186
191
407
339
190
152
177
103
218
93
101
108
252
188
64
547
99
65
184
157
186
191
407
339
212
647
177
119
335
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 (b)

3,620
4,884
3,171
1,332
3,052

6,667
7,719
4,940
1,756
4,873
8,515
8,657
7,788
8,011
15,260
6,217
9,083
6,221
2,840
5,873
12,040
12,611
12,021
12,328
19,635
10,589
13,803
9,784
3,939
9,056
8,515
8,657
7,788
8,011
15,260
9,837
13,967
9,392
4,172
8,925
12,040
12,611
12,021
12,328
19,635
17,256
21,522
14,724
5,695
13,929
National Craft (Trade)

Certificate
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 (b)

1,124
1,978
1,237
533
1,107

1,592
2,332
1,507
648
1,386
3,354
3,308
3,025
3,252
4,974
1,936
3,709
2,364
846
2,076
4,418
4,426
4,043
4,279
6,010
2,837
4,147
2,796
998
2,434
3,354
3,308
3,025
3,252
4,974
3,060
5,687
3,601
1,379
3,183
4,418
4,426
4,043
4,279
6,010
4,429
6,479
4,303
1,646
3,820
Short Courses
(mainly intended for
self-employment)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 (b)

165
219
313
399
1,420

165
219
313
399
1,420
1,153
1,042
849
852
1,487
762
619
949
451
2,586
1,153
1,042
849
852
1,487
762
619
949
451
2,586
1,153
1,042
849
852
1,487
927
838
1,262
850
4,006
1,153
1,042
849
852
1,487
927
838
1,262
850
4,006
Short Courses Offered to

Other Organizations (c)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 (b)

13,318
508
269

13,318
508
269

82

96
87
75
70
720
257

29
82

96
87
75
70
720
268

29
82

96
87
75
70
14,038
765
269
29
82

96
87
75
70
14,038
776
269
29
Total
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 (b)

4,918
20,852
5,622
3,072
6,566

8,446
24,083
7,661
3,692
8,679
13,197
13,108
11,866
12,454
21,984
9,040
14,225
9,890
4,186
10,644
17,850
18,265
17,200
17,953
27,546
14,448
19,441
13,974
5,491
14,323
13,197
13,108
11,866
12,454
21,984
13,958
35,077
15,512
7,258
17,210
17,850
18,265
17,200
17,953
27,546
22,894
43,524
21,635
9,183
23,002
National Certificate
NVQ National Vocational Qualification

(a) Nine Technical Colleges have been upgraded to the
level of College of Technology since 2007.
(b) Provisional.
Source : Department of Technical Education and Training

(c) In 2008, 12,273 additional students were enrolled for special vocational training programmes
Waddakil Vasantham Programmes under the Mahinda Chinthana at College of
Technology, Jaffna and LTTE surrenders at Rehabilitation Centres Pallekale, Walikanda.
Note : Normally academic year starts in July and will end in June in the following year. Hence, students statistics given here refers to the academic years.
152
Table 13.22
Health Services 2002 2011
Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Western Medicine (b)

Hospitals (c)
Primary Healthcare Units
Doctors (d)
Hospital Beds
Nurses
Attendants
In Patients Treated, 000
Out Patients Visits, 000
Midwives
Hospital
Public Health
Public Health Inspectors
Family Planning
New Acceptors (No.)
Loops
Oral Pills
Sterilizations
Injectables
Norplants
Total Expenditure on
Health, Rs. Mn.
Current Expenditure
Capital Expenditure
Imports of Medical and
Pharmaceutical Products
(Govt. & Private), Rs. Mn.

605
606
598
606
604
619
619
555
568

385
387
375
397
397
387
411
475
476
8,754
9,631
10,025
10,330
11,800
12,686
14,255
14,831
15,283(e)
59,781
61,808
60,328
61,937
62,749
62,197
65,835
68,897
69,501
16,139
16,711
17,316
20,332
20,912
20,088
22,996
25,549
27,494
6,955
6,880
6,696
6,701
7,129
7,201
7,184
8,301
8,189
4,032
3,993
4,242
4,345
4,463
4,609
4,898
5,474
n.a.
45,681
43,765
43,392
42,483
41,429
43,073
45,382
48,782
n.a.
7,613
7,473
7,192
7,267
7,635
8,995
8,337
8,943
8,726
2,794
3,154
2,668
2,371
2,555
2,828
3,016
n.a.
n.a.
4,819
4,319
4,524
4,896
5,080
6,167
5,321
n.a.
n.a.
1,470
1,420
1,397
1,512
1,535
1,740
1,475
n.a.
n.a.

250,984 222,068 211,271 221,038 222,355 248,897 267,133 245,013 223,595
39,385
37,045
34,693
39,112
41,018
55,941
58,770
52,141
48,350
49,972
44,998
44,057
46,699
47,403
54,725
53,594
50,454
45,398
14,949
11,158
10,970
10,329
11,613
15,234
23,480
22,091
21,587
145,202 127,440 119,606 123,107 121,544 120,679 120,004 110,966
98,540
1,476
1,427
1,945
1,791
777
2,318
11,285
9,361
9,720

24,946
27,476
73,835
89,217
74,443
14,774
10,098
38,487
11,952
44,850
13,461
(a) Provisional
(b) Public Sector
(c) Includes Maternity Homes
(d) Includes Assistant Medical Practitioners
(e) Including Intern Medical Officers
n.a. Not available
58,038
16,279
68,702
19,742
74,548
23,010
71,452
208,100
47,315
38,433
19,787
87,865
14,700
20,233
22,073
25,919
34,113
44,069
51,741
55,874
58,789
60,506
4,713
5,403
8,500
10,738
13,969
16,961
18,674
12,664
13,329

10,210
34,419
592
475
17,354(e)
69,731
29,101
7,477
n.a.
n.a.
8,748
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
23,199
24,549
Sources : Ministry of Health

Family Health Bureau
153
Table 13.23
Selected Public Health Personnel 1982 2009

Medical Dental Reg./Asst.
Nurses (c)
Public Health
Hospital
Year

Officers (a)
Surgeons (b) Medical Officers
Nursing Sisters Inspectors Midwives Midwives
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990 (d)
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 (e)
2,035
1,951
2,217
2,316
2,440
2,934
3,345
3,713
4,047
4,577
5,117
5,628
6,427
6,994
7,963
8,384
9,290
9,063
8,874
10,198
10,279
11,023
12,479
13,874
275
288
318
355
317
358
381
390
387
421
462
481
521
529
637
751
867
889
915
954
1,181
1,314
858
1,051
911
984
1,047
1,100
1,074
1,201
1,253
1,305
1,357
1,376
1,397
1,384
1,340
1,340
1,349
1,343
1,326
1,260
1,218
1,274
1,183
1,194
1,134
1,099
6,931
7,400
8,019
8,317
8,957
9,934
11,214
11,818
13,060
13,403
13,933
13,815
14,448
14,052
14,716
15,797
16,517
16,621
18,654
19,934
18,950
22,370
23,800
27,333
(a) Includes Medical Officers in curative, administrative and preventive services.

(b) Includes Regional and Consultant Dental Surgeons.
(c) Excludes Pupil Nurses.
(d) Excludes the Northern Province.
(e) Provisional.
154
241
209
189
154
140
101
113
109
117
174
189
145
183
237
270
259
310
310
315
313
299
290
270
272
962
916
966
977
886
914
846
876
928
932
915
901
888
1,142
1,486
1,401
1,470
1,420
1,397
1,512
1,535
1,740
1,475
1,371
2,296
3,001
3,102
3,209
3,321
3,583
4,108
4,361
4,400
4,383
4,352
4,497
4,578
4,625
4,798
4,654
4,819
4,319
4,524
4,896
5,080
6,167
5,331
5,167
1,512
1,538
1,463
1,531
1,638
1,776
2,025
2,172
2,214
2,288
2,393
2,284
2,410
2,503
2,596
2,723
2,794
3,154
2,668
2,371
2,555
2,828
3,016
2,773
Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of

Healthcare & Nutrition
Table 13.24
Public Health Personnel by District
2009(a)
Medical Officers (b)

District
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kalmunai
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Total
Curative
Services
Administrative/
Preventive
Services
Health
(MOH)
(c)
Public Health
Dental
Reg./Asst.
Surgeons Medical
(d)
Officers
Total
Nurses
Nursing
Sisters
Inspectors Midwives
249
81
35
194
21
19
78
41
22
0
0
15
0
n.a.
17
13
4
6
86
32
28
20
19
10
45
29
41
5
8
13
2
2
9
5
4
1
2
3
0
n.a.
2
2
2
3
8
4
2
2
3
2
1
3
3,559
1,126
542
1,361
251
191
695
338
233
253
51
186
3
n.a.
301
215
196
257
677
328
371
199
298
196
444
410
3,849
1,212
585
1,568
274
212
782
384
259
254
53
204
3
n.a.
320
230
202
266
771
364
401
221
320
208
490
442
186
61
66
133
24
26
49
33
14
22
8
16
2
n.a.
36
17
23
20
83
38
36
24
40
30
39
25
138
102
56
138
36
21
69
54
16
37
4
4
2
n.a.
40
7
11
15
126
31
36
13
42
11
28
62
8,935
2,581
1,232
2,811
502
334
1,738
1,146
777
400
98
315
11
n.a.
650
583
322
480
2,710
557
1,278
385
655
373
1,433
892
44
7
30
20
16
4
5
8
3
11
1
2
0
n.a.
30
6
3
6
31
6
8
3
5
5
8
10
158
20
75
85
46
27
84
55
50
75
19
16
6
n.a.
103
34
33
52
82
36
74
36
44
32
65
64
469
91
370
479
141
146
310
252
196
111
38
31
7
n.a.
293
99
123
135
408
181
240
122
204
188
265
268
1,064
129
12,681
13,874
1,051
1,099
31,198
272
1,371
5,167
(Contd.)
Table 13.24 (Contd.)
Public Health Personnel by District 2009

District
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kalmunai
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
Total
Hospital
Midwives
Pharmacists
Dispensers
Medical
Technologists
Radiographers
Physiotherapists
ECG
Recordists
EEG
Recordists
School
Dental
Therapists
169
160
164
225
84
87
68
74
121
64
32
33
16
n.a.
208
48
69
110
295
76
150
49
101
82
150
138
285
100
47
99
24
13
46
13
24
23
7
13
0
n.a.
33
21
15
21
77
26
37
25
33
20
42
40
79
66
39
82
31
28
51
42
31
42
9
10
4
n.a.
77
14
24
30
100
37
64
20
67
37
41
46
354
81
58
107
17
17
48
13
21
3
7
15
1
n.a.
27
24
21
28
79
33
42
20
30
20
42
34
159
34
15
58
6
4
28
2
6
13
3
5
0
n.a.
11
8
5
9
21
5
14
6
13
15
16
8
110
36
7
32
5
2
17
0
2
4
2
1
0
n.a.
3
2
4
2
11
1
8
3
7
5
7
5
77
20
10
24
5
3
16
1
4
1
0
1
0
n.a.
10
6
3
12
18
7
10
6
9
1
7
4
18
4
3
9
0
1
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
n.a.
1
1
0
1
2
2
3
0
0
0
2
0
46
5
31
35
14
3
29
27
11
8
0
0
0
n.a.
6
2
1
2
31
10
11
5
9
4
7
14
2,773
1,084
1,071
1,142
464
276
255
52
311
(a) Provisional
(b) Includes Specialists and Interns.
(c) Total Medical Officers,
Exclude: Administrative and Specialists.
(d) Includes Regional Dental Surgeons and

Consultant Dental Surgeons.
155
Source : Medical Statistics Unit,

Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition
Table 13.25
Activities of Health Campaigns

Item
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Patients Examined, 000
Positive Cases, 000
Personnel Strength Doctors

Others
Expenditure, Rs. Mn.
Malaria
Positive Cases, 000

Others
Leprosy
Positive Cases, 000

Others
Respiratory Diseases
Positive Cases, 000

Others
Filariasis
Positive Cases, 000
Personnel Strength Doctors (d)

Others (d)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2002 2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)

13.3
14.1
14.8
15.8
15.9
15.7
16.8
17.2
13.7
18.5

8.4
8.1
9.9
10.2
10.2
9.5
10.0
10.5
8.3
11.2

25
19
23
25
26
26
26
30
37
24

96
98
86
93
128
128
128
98
99
97

19.2
30.4
27.3
29.1
39.0
53.5
51.8(b) 58.7(b) 69.4(b)
75.2(b)

1,390.9 1,192.2 1,198.2
974.7 1,076.1 1,044.4 1,047.1
909.6 1,001.1
1,215.3

41.4
10.5
0.4
1.6
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.1

11
12
21
19
18
19
27
29
23
24
3,308
3,105
2,991
2,866
2,675
2,403
2,227
2,084
1,861
1,858
278.7
148.9
411.8
387.3
898.4
150.0
207.0
204.0
335.0
556

n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

2.4
1.9
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1

8
9
10
9
10
10
10
8
7

104
115
105
100
97
69
71
60
63

20.2
21.3
31.5
32.6
41.0
40.0
35.8
32.9
42.1

378.5
404.8
393.0
456.6
n.a.
149.4
56.2
91.4
106.3

3.9
3.8
4.6
4.9
4.4
4.4
9.0
9.8
10.1

77
86
75
75
100
100
115
81
150

461
458
460
498
476
476
505
487
677
114.2
280.7
138.6
177.8
n.a.
n.a.
332.3
454.0
555.0

622.5
716.5
595.1
525.1
514.5
559.3
513.4
494.7
482.9

1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6

24
23
24
24
26
30
20
25
25

4.9
5.7
5.7
8.6
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
13.7(e) 21.9(e)
Sources :

(a) Provisional
(b) Expenditure for Central STD Clinic only.
(c) Upto 3rd Quarter.
(d) Includes only Central government staff.
(e) Includes expenditure of Central government only.
n.a. Not available
156
n.a.
1.9
6
75
38.5
126.0(c)
10.3
92
625
514.0
411.6
0.1
5
27
23.1(e)
STD / AIDS Control Programme

Anti-Malaria Campaign
Anti-Leprosy Campaign
Respiratory Disease Control Programme
Anti-Filariasis Campaign.
Table 13.26
Postal Services 2002 2011
Item
Main Post Offices (No.)
Sub Post Offices (No.)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
614
622
230
633
636
641
643
643
648
648
3,432
3,428
3,411
3,408
3,407
3,412
3,410
3,410
3,410
3,410
Agency Post Offices (No.)
570
580
611
663
684
684
684
684
684
684
Delivery Areas (No.)
6,729
6,729
6,729
6,729
6,729
6,729
6,729
6,729
6,729
6,729
Area Served by a
Post Office (Sq. km.)

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Population Served by a
Post Office

4,102
4,084
4,288
4,100
4,231
4,252
4,311
4,311
4,312
4,330
Letters Per Inhabitant
25
24
24
25
25
23
21
21
21
14
337,340
18,089
339,415
19,824
338,745
26,786
304,626
24,718
479,322
24,423
306,248
16,503
238,400
11,531
236,852
12,250
291,294
14,742
201,647
12,654
83,010

261

204
31,920
84,115
246
209
32,832
76,948
233
371
28,313
71,021
217
386
34,213
21,962
355
185
32,309
63,311
222
201
33,651
82,711
198
162
32,413
79,525
212
281
59,426
14,773
95
28
19,149
15,512
86
36
28,698
409

1,000
1,095
1,536
712
1,210
1,194
438
284
320
62
Domestic Mail, 000

Letters
Post Cards
Newspapers &
Printed Materials
Express
Insured
Registered
Parcels
Parcels (Ordinary) Paid
Parcels (Ordinary) Other
422
253
Foreign Mail (Outward), 000
Sea
Letters
Post Cards
Newspapers &
Printed Materials
Small Packets
Parcels
Air
Aerogrames
Letters
Post Cards
Newspapers &
Printed Materials
Small Packets
Parcels

33,669
3,705

812

346

43
Foreign Mail (Inward), 000
Sea
Letters
Post Cards
Newspapers &
Printed Materials
Small Packets
Parcels
Air
Letters
Post Cards
Newspapers &
Printed Materials
Small Packets
Parcels
(a) Provisional.
99
40
86
41
91
39
77
33
82
36
73
31
72
29
69
34
76
19
74
21
41
24
17
32
30
16
36
32
8
30
29
6
37
33
7
29
31
6
27
26
7
31
27
11
56
28
5
53

4

32,422
3,614

32,816
3,912

27,915
3,328

31,751
3,629

30,740
3,115

24,997
3,025

27,356
3,451
2,131
4,526
6,631
2,023
5,382
7,329
794
354
36
835
388
15
710
330
23
1,066
444
24
924
391
16
917
388
18
840
367
20
134
86
8
143

6
80
45
70
49
84
56
71
47
72
49
68
46
65
43
67
40
62
31
59
28
68
35
18
61
28
19
68
34
10
57
29
13
58
30
18
56
31
17
59
29
19
57
26
22
43
33
65
39

7

31,305
29,617
30,835
26,225
27,852
28,258
20,745
22,498
19,315
2,787
2,511
3,141
2,670
2,841
2,540
2,420
2,765
2,165
20,167
3,154
1,423
412
68
1,610
436
64
1,733
462
18
1,473
395
20
1,570
399
22
1,518
391
20
1,492
389
19
1,623
398
24
1,456
386
24
1,569

27
Source : Department of Posts
157
Table 13.27
Telecommunication Services 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(a)
Fixed Access Services

Subcriber Base (000)
Wireline Services (000)
Wireless Access Services (000)
Growth Rate of the Subscribers
Telephone Density (b)
(Telephones per 100 persons)
Turnover (b) (Rs. Mn.)

883
934
991
1,244
1,884
2,742
3,446
3,436
3,535
3,608

769
818
860
919
910
932
934
872
897
942

114
116
131
325
974
1,810
2,513
2,564
2,638
2,667

6.5
5.8
6.1
25.5
51.4
45.5
25.7
-0.3
2.9
2.1

4.7
4.9
5.1
6.3
9.5
13.7
17.1
16.8
17.1
17.3

29.0
30.0
31.9
49.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

Other Services

932
1,393
2,211
3,362
5,412
7,983
11,083
14,264
17,267 18,319
Cellular Phones (000)

63
57
53
26
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Turnover of Cellular Operators (Rs. Mn.)

7
12
15
17
27
40
55
70
84
88
Cellular Mobiles per 100 Persons
6,681
6,440
6,095
6,285
7,561
8,526
7,417
7,378
6,958
6,458
Public Pay Phone Booths
5,516
2,851
828
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Radio Paging Subscribers

70,082
85,500
93,300
115,000
130,000
202,348
234,000
240,000
502,000(c)
844,000(c)
E-Mail and Internet Subscribers
(a) Provisional
(b) Include Wireline Services and Wireless Services only
(c) Includes mobile broadband services
n.a. Not available
Sources : Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka

Table 13.28
Mass Media 2002 2011

Item
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010(a)
151,811
165,730
177,792
155,650
173,579
2011(b)
161,578
164,547
170,240
173,255
Sinhala

100,685 103,585 113,810 120,859 116,426 118,721 117,136 123,245 126,730
Tamil

18,610
19,704
20,570
23,442
6,823
23,520
12,927
9,347
8,884
English

27,213
28,522
31,350
33,491
32,400
31,338
31,516
31,955
34,627
Copies per

Thousand Persons per Day, No.
25
25
27
35
25
28
26
26
26

Weekly Newspapers, 000

106,347 112,132 120,134 120,941
77,322
98,266
88,696
82,801
80,295
128,163
10,194
34,897
Circulation of Newspapers (c)

Daily Newspapers, 000
146,508
Sinhala

84,026
89,002
96,997
97,723
56,299
69,537
66,178
62,096
62,948
Tamil

10,596
10,426
10,413
10,129
8,445
14,376
8,007
7,071
3,233
English

11,725
12,704
12,724
13,089
12,579
14,353
14,511
13,635
14,115
Copies per

Thousand Persons per week,
No.
108
112
119
118
75
94
84
78
75
Televisions

No. of TV Channels
Radios

No. of Radio Services
27
88,281
70,453
3,964
13,864
81

9
9
9
9
9
14
18
20
21

22
51
21
21
21
21
(a) Revised.
(b) Provisional.
(c) Includes only national newspapers from 2006.
21
39
Sources :

158
56
48
51
Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd.

Express Newspapers (Ceylon) Ltd.
Ministry of Mass Media and Information
Sumathi Publications
Upali Newspapers Ltd.
Wijeya Publications Ltd.
Table 13.29
Prisoners
Item
2001
2002
2001 2010
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Admission
Average daily population

Admission to Prisons by Offence

44
64
101
42
55
32
22
36
26

120
124
161
178
177
125
90
75
69

32
67
Murder
Attempted Murder
Culpable Homicide and Attempted
Culpable Homicide
Kidnapping
Rape
Simple & Grievous Hurt
Criminal Force & Intimidation
Unlawful Intercourse & Attempt
Attempt Suicide & Abetment of Suicide
Burglary & Robbery
Trespass, House Breaking &
Possession of House Breaking Tools
Extortion & Looting
Cheating & Criminal Breach of Trust
Theft
Other Offences

172
152
254
172
264
284
321
124
108

177
156
137
95
121
133
144
166
121

326
295
307
203
221
246
241
529
335

45
44
37
43
45
19
12
2
11

111
113
134
95
95
174
235
319
227

385
385
353
382
407
289
267
290
317

45
72
61
76
73
60
64
46
31

11
39
54
35
21
31
24
65
163

15
15
18
4
0
10
14
2
0

730
683
618
734
875
990
948
894
1,130

426
473
431
426
558
531
615
550
868

500
407
406
492
586
615
597
583
519

257
268
277
322
368
299
321
344
321

871
1,124
1,236
1,172
1,320
1,217
1,191
1,216
1,268
18,168 20,797 23,358 22,647 28,080 23,834 26,312 28,436 32,453
96
149
Total

Admissions to Prisons by Length of Sentence
22,239 25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 33,566 37,872

Training Schools for Youthful Offenders
Under one Month

One Month to Six Months
Seven Month to One Year
One Year to Two Years
Three Years to Five Years
Six Years to Ten Years
Over Ten Years
Total

Death Sentences
Sentenced to Death
Death Sentences Commuted to

Imprisonment
Awaiting Execution or Final Decision

for Commutation or Execution

Admission Rate
(Per 100,000 Population)

1,130
1,083
1,845
2,096
3,229
2,302
2,616
2,440
3,034
7,735 10,328 11,913 11,569 12,297 11,544 11,812 13,647 12,973
5,712
5,032
5,756
4,614
5,085
4,535
5,285
6,895
8,566
4,664
5,412
4,987
6,177
9,703
7,849
8,410
7,103
9,375
2,166
2,229
2,308
1,737
1,938
1,675
2,057
2,377
3,105

489
553
475
422
449
434
580
576
453

346
386
397
283
333
393
546
528
366
22,239 25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 33,566 37,872

67
69
102
68
113
165
176
128
108

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

67
69
102
68
113
165
176
128
108

119
132
144
138
168
145
157
166
185
470
87
250
347
85
208
0
1,438
502
683
493
1,356
25,964
32,128
2,972
11,150
6,424
8,367
2,433
415
367
32,128
96
0
96
156
Source : Prison Department
159
Table 13.30
Prisoners by District 2006 2010

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
District
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
Colombo
Gampaha
Kalutara
Kandy
Matale
Nuwara Eliya
Galle
Matara
Hambantota
Jaffna
Mannar
Vavuniya
Mullaitivu
Kilinochchi
Batticaloa
Ampara
Trincomalee
Kurunegala
Puttalam
Anuradhapura
Polonnaruwa
Badulla
Monaragala
Ratnapura
Kegalle
10,965
2,187
1,747
1,525
780
211
1,651
642
370
111
186
282
50
29
212
478
271
1,834
283
780
613
274
370
935
969
286
91
90
55
26
8
41
11
8
9
6
2
2
0
27
25
8
88
17
51
37
7
5
38
39
11,251 13,112
2,278 2,613
1,837 2,196
1,580 1,406
806
585
219
176
1,692 1,640
653
707
378
543
120
156
192
135
284
34
52
4
29
4
239
151
503
554
279
686
1,922 1,594
300
266
831
594
650
722
281
306
375
302
973 1,483
1,008
323
273 13,385 14,201

101 2,714 2,560
125 2,321 1,947
49 1,455 1,404
18
603
696
17
193
224
52 1,692 1,631
7
714
660
7
550
536
32
188
180
2
137
9
8
42
249
2
6
2
6
10
1
5
156
244
16
570
655
59
745
512
53 1,647 2,171
35
301
497
13
607 1,039
20
742
677
11
317
454
15
317
331
29 1,512
966
59
382
712
Total
27,755
977
28,732 30,292
1,014 31,306 32,558
313 14,514 13,592

117 2,677 3,346
126 2,073 2,358
20 1,424 1,887
18
714
907
3
227
479
48 1,679 2,043
29
689
797
6
542
427
32
212
396
9
18
111
4
253
176

2
7

1
8
19
263
319
14
669
651
23
535
720
44 2,215 1,966
51
548
736
49 1,088 1,932
20
697
967
10
464
341
7
338
487
27
993 1,004
19
731
933
465
77
84
33
14
11
71
26
8
88
8
7
1
1
44
32
52
66
42
65
20
9
7
28
23
1,008 33,566 36,590 1,282
14,057
3,423
2,442
1,920
921
490
2,114
823
435
484
119
183
8
9
363
683
772
2,032
778
1,997
987
350
494
1,032
956
12,044
3,264
1,862
1,558
404
278
1,852
480
360
434
120
331
0
19
499
406
478
1,934
303
1,611
526
516
296
977
544
276
48
66
32
17
3
54
11
7
57
8
18
3
2
61
51
15
82
39
72
34
15
14
20
27
12,320
3,312
1,928
1,590
421
281
1,906
491
367
491
128
349
3
21
560
457
493
2,016
342
1,683
560
531
310
997
571
37,872 31,096 1,032 32,128

160
Table 13.31
Selected Demography of Prisoners 2007 2010

Item
M
2007
2008
F Total M
F Total M
2009
2010
F Total M
F Total
Prisoners by Age Groups

Under 16 years
16 to 40 years
41 to 60 years
Above 60 years

5
8
13
12
0
12
11
23,281
690 23,971
24,753
692 25,445
27,799
6,332
286
6,618
7,183
288
7,471
7,790
674
30
704
610
28
638
990

Prisoners by Educational Status

4,263
118
4,381
2,386
148
2,532
1,908
No Schooling
9,359
443
9,802
9,152
400
9,552
11,805
Grade 15
9,302
323
9,625
9,254
280
9,534
7,715
Passed Grade 8
6,420
98
6,518
9,790
125
9,915
10,999
Passed GCE (O/L)
925
29
954
1,959
52
2,011
4,125
Passed GCE (A/L)

21
0
21
17
5
22
24
Graduates

2
3
5
0
0
0
14
Other

Prisoners by Marital Status

Never Married
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Legally Separated
Prisoners by Ethnicity
Sinhalese
Tamil
Moor
Malay
Burgher
Other
Prisoners by Religion
Buddhist
Hindu
Muslim
Roman Catholic
Other Christians
Others
Total Convicted Prisoners
10,048
299 10,347
9,068
180
9,248
6,261
18,153
618 18,771
21,639
728 22,367
28,412
466
62
528
450
37
487
351
675
20
695
674
45
719
1,001
950
15
965
727
18
745
565

19,971
531 20,502
22,809
758 23,567
26,171
4,666
220
4,886
4,714
184
4,898
5,044
5,500
252
5,752
4,938
39
4,977
5,251

63
1
64
47
10
57
49

78
3
81
39
11
50
62

14
7
21
11
6
17
13

0
923
311
48
11
28,722
8,101
1,038
5
18,503
11,726
862
0
670
319
43
5
19,173
12,045
905
164
699
262
110
43
4
0
2,072
12,504
7,977
11,109
4,168
28
14
2,710
11,798
9,203
5,153
1,300
40
892
135
418
237
183
53
6
0
2,845
12,216
9,440
5,336
1,353
46
892
137
985
71
56
33
6,398
29,397
422
1,057
598
12,301
17,623
261
632
279
136
680
75
64
77
12,437
18,303
336
696
356
916
279
67
9
9
2
27,087
5,323
5,318
58
71
15
21,961
4,933
3,921
47
89
145
703
226
85
10
5
3
22,664
5,159
4,006
57
94
148
22,916
5,317
5,466
3,271
868
34
17,611
6,041
3,951
2,073
1,272
148
617
176
111
91
32
5
18,228
6,217
4,062
2,164
1,304
153
37,872
31,096 1,032
32,128

17,126
364 17,490
20,021
546 20,567
22,221 695
4,250
189
4,439
4,058
152
4,210
5,088 229
5,591
253
5,844
4,953
99
5,052
5,316 150
2,523
160
2,683
2,096
105
2,201
3,148 123
720
40
760
1,203
102
1,305
786
82

82
8
90
227
4
231
31
3

30,292 1,014 31,306
32,558 1,008 33,566
36,590 1,282
M Male
F Female
161
Sri Lanka and Asia
Indicator
Mid-year Population, Mn.
Land Area, 000 Sq.km.

Density of Population
[Persons per Sq. km.] (a)
Population by Age Groups, %
0 14 Years
15 64 Years
65 Years & Above
Urban Population, %
Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000
Crude Death Rate, per 1,000
Total Fertility Rate
[Births per Woman]
Infant Mortality Rate
[per 1,000 Live Births]
Maternal Mortality Rate
Expectation of Life at Birth, Years
Table 14.1
Demographic Indicators : SAARC Countries

Ref. Year
Sri
Lanka
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
17.6
25.1
25.6
26.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
652.23
109.0
142.4
144.2
146.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
144.00
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.9
1.8
1.8
38.39
835.0
1,150.2
1,166.2
1,182.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
3,287.26
Nepal
Pakistan
18.2
26.6
27.6
28.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
147.18
109.7
161.0
163.8
166.5
1.7
1.7
2.1
796.10

2009
332.8
39.2
1,107.8
18.2
392.2
1,000.0
192.5

2010
26.3
46.4
31.1
29.2
30.4
26.4
36.0

2010
67.4
51.2
63.7
65.4
64.1
67.7
59.4

2010
6.3
2.4
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
4.6

2010
14.3
22.6
28.1
34.7
30.0
40.1
18.6

2009
18.4
46.1
21.0
21.1
22.5
18.8
24.9

2009
5.9
19.2
6.5
7.0
7.3
4.5
6.3
212.5

2009
2.3
6.5
2.3
2.6
2.7
2.0
2.8

2009
8.5 (b)
134
41
52
50
11
39

2008
39
1,400
340
200
230
37
380

2011
74.9
48.7
68.9
67.2
65.4
76.8
68.8
3.9
1990
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
2009
17.0
20.2
20.5
20.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
65.61
Maldives
Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011, ADB

FAOSTAT Database Access website

(www.faostat.fao.org)
(a) Population / Land area without

Inland water.
(b) 2007
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.5
1.6
1.7
0.30
Mid-year Population, Mn.
Land Area, 000 Sq.km.

Density of Population
[Persons per Sq. km.] (a)
Population by Age Groups, %
0 - 14 Years
15 - 64 Years
65 Years & Above
Urban Population, %
Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000
Crude Death Rate, per 1,000
Total Fertility Rate
[Births per Woman]
Infant Mortality Rate
Maternal Mortality Rate
Expectation of Life at Birth, Years
Ref. Year
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Rep. of Korea
71
260
65.4
Human Development Report 2011

Table 14.2
Demographic Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries

Indicator
35.2
60.0
4.9
35.9
29.8
6.8
Singapore

1990
179.4
18.1
60.9
42.9
3.0

2008
228.5
27.5
90.5
48.6
4.8

2009
231.4
27.9
92.2
48.7
5.0

2010
234.2
28.3
94.0
48.9
5.1

2008
1.3
1.3
1.9
0.3
5.5

2009
1.2
1.3
2.0
0.3
3.1

2010
1.2
1.3
1.9
0.3
1.8

2009
1,904.57
330.80
300.00
99.90
0.71

2009
127.7
84.9
309.2
501.5
7,142.9

2010
26.8
30.2
35.3
16.1
17.1

2010
66.9
64.5
60.7
71.0
72.3

2010
6.2
5.3
4.0
12.9
10.6

2010
44.3
72.2
48.9
83.0
100.0

2009
18.2
20.0
24.4
9.9
9.9

2009
6.3
4.5
4.8
5.0
4.3
Thailand
55.8
66.5
66.9
67.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
513.12
130.9
20.2
69.4
10.4
34.0
14.4
9.0
2009
2.1
2.5
3.0
1.3
1.2
1.8
2009
30
26
12
2008
2011
240
69.4
31
74.2
94
68.7
18
80.6
9
81.1
48
74.1



(a) Population / Land area without Inland water.
162
Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.3
National Accounts Indicators : SAARC Countries
Indicator
Ref. Year
Sri
Lanka
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (a) 2007

32,351
10,121
68,598
1,196 1,205,937
1,511
10,958
Mn US $
2008
40,715
10,768
79,568
1,257 1,283,213
1,790
11,692
2009
42,068
12,490
89,050
1,265 1,353,222
1,742
12,741
2010
49,565
n.a.
99,410
n.a. 1,722,353
1,908
16,008

GDP Per Capita (a), US$
2007
1,617
413
488
1,815
1,060
4,029
421
2008
2,014
432
559
1,874
1,112
4,584
439
2009
2,057
489
618
1,851
1,157
4,526
461
2010
2,400
n.a.
680
n.a.
1,452
4,849
566

GDP Per Capita at PPP, US$
2007
4,280
1,121
1,411
4,661
2,845
7,492
1,143
2008
4,586
995
1,512
4,951
3,007
7,941
1,200
2009
4,747
1,352
1,593
5,167
3,266
6,370
1,261
2010
5,098
n.a.
1,677
n.a.
3,535
8,016
1,255

Growth Rate of Real GDP, %
2007
6.8
13.7
6.3
17.9
10.0
10.6
3.4
2008
6.0
3.6
6.0
4.7
6.2
12.2
6.1
2009
3.5
21.0
5.9
6.7
6.6
-4.7
4.4
2010
8.0
8.4
6.4
10.6
10.6
5.7
4.6
2011
8.3
5.7
6.1
5.9
7.2
7.4
3.5
Pakistan
142,789
145,474
155,721
174,158
903
904
926
1,014
2,578
2,630
2,700
2,791
6.8
3.7
1.7
3.8
2.4
Sectoral Composition of GDP, % (a)

Agriculture
2007
11.7
37.5(b)
19.2(c)
19.2
18.3(b)
5.5
32.5(d)
2008
13.4
28.5(b)
19.0(c)
19.0
17.6(b)
5.5
31.7(d)
2009
12.7
32.5(b)
18.7(c)
18.7
17.8(b)
5.8
33.0(d)
2010
12.8
n.a.
18.8(c)
n.a.
19.0(b)
5.3
35.0(d)

Industry
2007
29.9
24.9(b)
28.4(c)
45.4
29.0(b) 12.8
16.6(d)
2008
29.4
26.3(b)
28.5(c)
44.5
28.2(b) 16.6
16.8(d)
2009
29.7
22.1(b)
28.7(c)
43.2
27.0(b) 11.8
15.8(d)
2010
29.4
n.a.
28.5(c)
n.a.
26.3(b) 11.9
15.0(d)

Services
2007
58.4
37.6(b)
52.4(c)
35.4
52.7(b) 81.6
50.9(d)
2008
57.2
45.2(b)
52.5(c)
36.5
54.2(b) 77.9
51.5(d)
2009
57.6
45.4(b)
52.6(c)
38.1
54.9(b) 82.3
51.2(d)
2010
57.8
n.a.
52.6(c)
n.a.
54.7(b) 82.8
50.1(d)

Consumption, Investment and Savings, % of GDP (a)
Private Consumption
2007
67.2
98.1
74.1
38.1
57.0
n.a.
81.0
2008
70.0
104.7
74.4
39.8
58.4
n.a.
80.3
2009
64.4
98.2
74.6
37.9
57.7
n.a.
79.8
2010
65.2
n.a.
75.6
n.a.
57.2
n.a.
82.0

2007
15.3
10.6
5.5
19.1
10.3
n.a.
9.2
2008
16.2
12.8
5.3
19.0
11.0
n.a.
9.9
2009
17.6
13.9
5.3
21.4
12.0
n.a.
10.8
2010
15.6
n.a.
5.4
n.a.
11.5
n.a.
10.6

Gross Domestic Capital Formation 2007
28.0
30.6
24.5
36.9
38.1
n.a.
28.7
2008
27.6
18.1
24.2
39.8
34.5
n.a.
30.3
2009
24.4
17.5
24.4
41.2
36.5
n.a.
31.7
2010
27.6
n.a.
25.0
n.a.
34.8
n.a.
35.0

Gross Domestic Savings
2007
17.6
-8.7
20.4
26.4
36.9
n.a.
9.8
2008
13.9
-8.3
20.3
16.1
32.2
n.a.
9.8
2009
17.9
-12.7
20.1
27.2
33.7
n.a.
9.4
2010
19.3
n.a.
19.0
n.a.
31.5
n.a.
7.4

Gross National Savings
2007
23.3
n.a.
28.7
39.6
39.8
n.a.
28.6
2008
17.8
n.a.
30.2
29.1
35.3
n.a.
33.2
2009
23.7
n.a.
29.6
32.3
36.9
n.a.
35.9
2010
25.4
n.a.
28.7
n.a.
33.2
n.a.
32.3
Sources :

(a) Estimates at current market prices.

(b) Estimates at current factor cost prices.
(c) Estimates at current producer prices.
(d) Estimates at current basic prices.
n.a. Not available
163
20.5(b)
20.3(b)
21.6(b)
21.2(b)
26.9(b)
26.8(b)
24.7(b)
25.4(b)
52.6(b)
52.9(b)
53.7(b)
53.4(b)
75.5
76.5
81.2
82.5
9.2
12.5
8.1
7.9
22.5
22.1
18.2
15.4
15.4
11.0
11.4
7.2
24.6
21.0
21.3
18.3
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011, ADB

World Economic Outlook April 2012 IMF
Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.4
National Accounts Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries

Indicator
Ref. Year
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Rep. of Korea
Singapore
Thailand
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (a) 2007

432,217
186,642
149,354
1,049,191
177,341
Mn US $
2008
510,228
222,296
174,208
931,360
189,365
2009
539,355
193,164
168,333
834,080
183,271
2010
706,590
237,877
199,590
1,014,448
222,619

GDP Per Capita (a), US$
2007
1,916
6,864
1,684
21,652
38,648
2008
2,233
8,072
1,926
19,161
39,130
2009
2,331
6,924
1,825
17,110
36,745
2010
3,017
8,420
2,123
20,756
43,851

GDP Per Capita at PPP, US$
2007
3,744
13,338
3,522
26,191
53,285
2008
4,003
14,120
3,680
26,877
51,313
2009
4,166
13,800
3,692
27,150
50,939
2010
4,411
14,771
3,923
28,982
56,570

Growth Rate of Real GDP, %
2007
6.3
6.5
6.6
5.1
8.9
2008
6.0
4.8
4.2
2.3
1.7
2009
4.6
-1.6
1.1
0.3
-1.0
2010
6.2
7.2
7.6
6.3
14.8
2011
6.5
5.1
3.7
3.6
4.9
246,958
272,591
263,692
318,807
3,740
4,100
3,941
4,736
7,938
8,266
8,090
8,748
5.0
2.6
-2.3
7.8
0.1
Sectoral Composition of GDP, % (a)

Agriculture
2007
13.7
9.9 (b)
12.5
2.9 (c)
0.0 (c)
2008
14.5
10.0 (b)
13.2
2.7 (c)
0.0 (c)
2009
15.3
9.3 (b)
13.1
2.8 (c)
0.0 (c)
2010
15.3
10.4 (b)
12.3
2.6 (c)
0.0 (c)

Industry
2007
46.8
46.6 (b)
33.1
37.1 (c)
28.9 (c)
2008
48.1
47.2 (b)
32.9
36.5 (c)
26.7 (c)
2009
47.7
42.9 (b)
31.7
36.8 (c)
28.3 (c)
2010
47.0
43.6 (b)
32.6
39.3 (c)
28.3 (c)

Services
2007
39.5
43.5 (b)
54.5
60.0 (c)
71.0 (c)
2008
37.5
42.8 (b)
53.9
60.8 (c)
73.3 (c)
2009
37.0
47.7 (b)
55.2
60.4 (c)
71.6 (c)
2010
37.6
46.0 (b)
55.1
58.2 (c)
71.7 (c)

Consumption, Investment and Savings, % of GDP (a)
Private Consumption
2007
63.5
45.6
73.5
54.4
36.7
2008
60.6
45.1
74.3
54.7
39.7
2009
58.7
49.9
74.7
54.1
40.1
2010
56.7
48.0
71.6
52.5
37.9

2007
8.3
12.2
9.3
14.7
9.7
2008
8.4
12.4
8.8
15.3
10.8
2009
9.6
14.1
9.9
16.0
10.7
2010
9.1
12.7
9.7
15.4
10.7

Gross Domestic Capital Formation 2007
24.9
21.6
17.3
29.4
21.1
2008
27.8
19.3
19.3
31.2
30.2
2009
31.0
14.4
16.6
26.3
26.4
2010
32.5
21.4
20.5
29.2
23.8

Gross Domestic Savings
2007
28.1
42.1
17.2
30.9
53.3
2008
31.0
42.5
16.8
30.0
51.1
2009
31.7
36.0
15.5
29.9
50.0
2010
34.2
39.2
18.7
32.2
51.9

Gross National Savings
2007
25.2
37.5
52.0
30.8
48.4
2008
28.5
37.0
52.2
30.7
44.8
2009
29.1
30.9
57.9
30.3
45.4
2010
32.1
32.9
60.3
31.9
46.0
10.7
11.6
11.5
12.4
44.7
44.1
43.3
44.7
44.6
44.4
45.2
42.9
53.4
55.1
55.2
53.7
12.2
12.3
13.4
12.9
26.4
29.1
21.2
26.0
34.4
32.6
31.3
33.4
32.3
30.8
29.1
30.5
World Economic Outlook April 2012 IMF
(a) Estimates at current market prices.

(b) Estimates at current producer prices.
(c) Estimates at current basic prices.
n.a. Not available
164
Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.5
Agricultural and Industrial Indicators : SAARC Countries
Indicator
Ref. Year
Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Agriculture

Arable Land, % of Total Land Area 2000
13.6
11.8
64.4
3.2
54.7
13.3
16.4
27.6
2009
17.9
11.9
58.1
2.0
53.1
13.3
16.7
26.5
Forest Area, % of Total Land Area 2000
31.0
2.1
11.3
78.4
22.0
3.0
27.2
2.7
2009
27.9
2.1
11.1
84.3
23.0
3.0
25.4
2.2
Permanent Crops, % of Agricultural 2000
42.3
0.2
4.5
4.3
5.0
50.0
2.5
2.4
Land Area
2009
37.2
0.3
10.7
4.9
6.5
37.5
2.8
3.2
2000
0.12
1.76
0.07
0.93
0.18
0.03
0.19
0.19
Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares
2009
0.13
1.48
0.06
0.72
0.15
0.03
0.15
0.16
Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a) 2009
12.7
32.5 (b)
18.7 (c)
18.7
17.8 (b)
5.8
33.0 (d) 21.6 (b)
2010
12.8
n.a.
18.8 (c)
n.a.
19.0 (b)
5.3
35.0 (d) 21.2 (b)
Index of Agricultural Production
2009
117
126
131
152
121
96
130
130
(19992001 = 100)
Paddy Production / World Paddy
Production (e), %
2010
0.64
0.10
7.34
0.01
17.95
n.a.
0.60
1.08
Yield of Paddy Production
2000
3,437
2,000
3,484
1,704
2,851
n.a.
2,703
3,031
per Hectare, kg.
2010
4,056
3,360
4,183
2,830
3,264
n.a.
2,716
3,059
150
12
294
74
125
n.a.
189
52
Per Capita Paddy Production, kg. 2000
2010
208
26
338
88
102
n.a.
142
44
Industry

Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % 2008
18.0
17.0
17.2
8.4
15.5 (b)
5.9
7.0
19.7 (b)
2009
18.1
12.8
17.3
8.2
14.8 (b)
5.5
6.6
17.1 (b)
Index of Manufacturing
2009
n.a.
n.a.
416 (f)
n.a.
327.3 (g)
n.a.
105.4 (h) 196.5 (i)
Electricity Consumption
1990
153
n.a.
44
n.a.
276
n.a.
35
277
Per Capita, kWh
2008
409
n.a.
208
n.a.
566
n.a.
89
436
Energy Consumption
2000
0.4
n.a.
0.1
1.8
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
Per Capita, (kgoe)
2008
0.4
n.a.
0.2
n.a.
0.5
n.a.
0.4
0.5
(a) Estimates at current market prices
(b) Estimates at current factor cost prices
(c) Estimates at current producer prices
(d) Estimates at current basic prices
(e) World Paddy Production 2010 : 672,015,587 MT
Negligible
kgoe - kilogram of Oil Equivalent

(f) 1988/89 = 100
(g) 1993/94 = 100
(h) 2003/04 = 100
(i) 1999/2000 = 100


Agricultural and Industrial Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries
Indicator
Ref. Year
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Rep. of Korea
Singapore

Agriculture
2000
11.3
5.5
16.9
17.4
1.5
Arable Land, % of Total Land Area

2009
13.0
5.5
18.1
16.4
0.7
2000
54.9
65.7
23.9
63.7
3.4
Forest Area, % of Total Land Area

2009
52.5
62.5
25.5
64.1
3.3
2000
30.6
73.3
41.6
10.1
16.7
Permanent Crops, % of Agricultural

2009
35.4
73.5
42.3
10.8
28.6
Land Area

2000
0.22
0.34
0.15
0.04

Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares

2009
0.23
0.28
0.13
0.04

2009
15.3
9.3 (b)
13.1
2.8 (c)

Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a)

2010
15.3
10.4 (b)
12.3
2.6 (c)

Index of Agricultural Production

2009
146
140
132
100
132
(19992001 = 100)
Paddy Production / World Paddy

2010
9.88
0.38
2.35
0.86
n.a.
Production (d), %

2000
4,401
3,064
3,068
6,711
n.a.
Yield of Paddy Production

2010
5,014
3,782
3,622
6,506
n.a.
per Hectare, kg.
2000
252
91
161
153
n.a.
Per Capita Paddy Production, kg.

2010
284
90
168
119
n.a.

Industry
2008
27.8
26.2
22.8
25
19.6
Share of Manufacturing in GDP, %

2009
26.4
25.5
21.3
25
20.3

2009
128.9 (e)
101.0 (f)
3,364.6 (g)
120.0 (f)
91.9 (h)
Index of Manufacturing

1990
162
1,178
376
2,373
4,983
Electricity Consumption

2008
591
3,490
588
8,853
8,185
Per Capita, kWh

2000
0.8
2.0
0.5
4.0
4.5
Energy Consumption

2008
0.9
2.6
0.5
4.7
3.9
Per Capita, (kgoe)
(a) Estimates at current market prices
(b) Estimates at current producer prices
(c) Estimates at current basic prices
(d) World Paddy Production 2010 : 672,015,587 MT
kgoe kilogram of Oil Equivalent
Negligible
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
Table 14.6
Thailand
30.6
29.9
37.2
37.1
17.0
18.7
0.32
0.30
11.5
12.4
126
4.70
2,613
2,875
416
469
34.8
34.2
166.1 (e)
708
2,079
1.2
1.6


2000 = 100
2005 = 100
1978 = 100
2007 = 100
165
Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.7
Inflation(a) : Sri Lanka and Selected Countries
Percentage
Country
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
SAARC Countries
Sri Lanka (b)
9.0
11.0
10.0
15.8
22.6
3.5
6.2
6.7
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
13.2
6.1
4.6
3.9
6.3
4.0
4.0
12.3
7.0
5.3
4.0
2.5
4.5
9.3
5.1
6.8
5.0
6.3
3.5
8.0
8.0
13.0
9.1
5.2
6.4
7.4
6.2
7.8
26.8
8.9
8.3
8.3
12.3
6.7
10.8
-12.2
5.4
4.4
10.9
4.0
12.6
17.6
7.7
8.1
7.0
12.0
4.7
9.5
10.1
11.2
10.7
8.6
8.6
12.1
9.6
13.7
East Asian Countries (Selected)

Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Singapore
Thailand
6.1
1.4
5.6
3.6
1.7
2.8
10.5
3.0
7.8
2.8
0.5
4.5
13.1
3.6
5.6
2.2
1.0
4.6
6.7
2.0
3.0
2.5
2.1
2.2
9.8
5.4
8.2
4.7
6.6
5.5
4.8
0.6
4.2
2.8
0.6
-0.8
5.1
1.7
3.8
2.9
2.8
3.3
5.4
3.2
4.8
4.0
5.2
3.8
Industrial Countries (Selected)

Japan
United Kingdom
United States
0.0
1.3
2.7
-0.3
2.0
3.4
0.2
2.3
3.2
(a) Percentage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.

(b) 2003 to 2008 Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100)

2009 onwards Colombo Consumer Price Index (2006/07 = 100)
0.1
2.3
2.9
1.4
3.6
3.8
-1.3
2.1
-0.3
-0.7
3.3
1.6
-0.3
4.5
3.1
Sources : World Economic Outlook April 2012 IMF


166
Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.8
External Trade and Finance Indicators : SAARC Countries

Indicator
India
Maldives
599
(4.4)
198,598
(29.1)
331
(45.2)
987
(6.7)
21,214
(16.6)
457
(-23.7)
168,219
(-15.3)
169
(-49.0)
837
(-15.1)
18,347
(-13.5)
2010
8,626
n.a.
19,239
500
225,502
180
902

(21.8)
n.a.
(27.6)
(9.4)
(34.1)
(6.5)
(7.7)

2008
401
n.a.
109
892
173
1,104
37
2009
346
n.a.
105
669
144
563
30
2010
418
n.a.
132
719
191
600
32

2008
14,091
n.a.
21,506
671
291,740
1,221
3,519

(24.7)
n.a.
(29.0)
(27.5)
(39.8)
(26.6)
(20.0)
21,463
(17.0)
2009

4,265
(21.2)
28,617
(-25.1)
2010
13,451
n.a.
24,723
800
323,435
978
5,016

(31.8)
n.a.
(25.6)
(33.0)
(30.5)
(14.9)
(17.6)

Imports Per Capita, US $ 2008
697
n.a.
151
1,000
254
4,070
132
2009
499
n.a.
136
880
213
2,838
155
2010
651
n.a.
169
1,150
274
3,260
177

2008
0.58
n.a.
0.72
0.89
0.68
0.27
0.28
2009
0.69
n.a.
0.77
0.76
0.68
0.20
0.20
2010
0.64
n.a.
0.78
0.63
0.70
0.18
0.18

Balance of Trade (a),
2008
-5,981
n.a.
-6,004
-72
-93,142
-890
-2,533
Mn, US $
2009
-3,122
n.a.
-4,605
-145
-79,664
-682
-3,428
2010
-4,825
n.a.
-5,485
-300
-97,933
-798
-4,115

Current A/c Balance,
2008
-3,886
n.a.
926
-27
-30,972
-647
385
Mn, US $
2009
-214
n.a.
3,556
-113
-25,922
-419
-228
2010
-1,075
n.a.
2,502
n.a.
-51,781
-463
-438

Total Reserves Minus
2008
2,469
n.a.
5,689
765
247,419
244
n.a.
Gold, Mn, US $
2009
4,616
n.a.
10,219
891
265,182
276
n.a.
2010
6,710
n.a.
10,564
1,002
275,277
364
n.a.

External Debt, Mn, US $ 2008
15,107
2,089
22,886
692
224,713
716
3,685
2009
18,662
2,328
23,820
762
237,692
780
3,683

External Debt Service /
2008
15.1
0.2
4.8
21.3
10.1
6.2
8.3
Exports Ratio, % (b) 2009
19.0
0.4
5.5
11.4
5.9
8.3
10.4

Exchange Rate for US $ (c) 2008
108.33
50.25
68.60
43.51
43.51
12.80
69.76
2009
114.94
50.23
69.04
48.41
48.41
12.80
77.55
2010
113.06
46.45
69.65
45.73
45.73
12.80
73.15
32,879
(14.9)
Exports, Mn. US $
Exports Per Capita, US $
Imports, Mn. US $
Ref. Year
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
2008

8,111
(6.2)
n.a.
n.a.
15,502
(24.3)
2009

7,085
(-12.6)
n.a.
n.a.
15,073
(-2.8)
10,207
(-27.6)
n.a.
n.a.
19,678
(-8.5)
(a) Exports less imports

(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,
interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges.
(c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.
n.a. Not available
Note : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.
167
Bhutan
602
(-10.4)
247,883
(-15.0)
851
(-30.3)
Nepal
Pakistan
132
112
129
38,216
(32.8)
237
175
197
0.56
0.64
0.65
-17,002
-10,270
-11,416
-15,655
-3,993
-1,490
7,194
11,318
14,346
48,472
53,710
11.0
15.0
70.41
81.71
85.19
Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2011, IMF


Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.9
External Trade and Finance Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries

Indicator
Philippines
Rep. of Korea
199,733
(13.1)
48,253
(-2.5)
434,699
(11.6)
342,776
(13.2)
175,214
(15.9)
157,655
(-21.1)
37,610
(-22.1)
358,217
(-17.6)
273,411
(-20.2)
150,713
(-14.0)
2010
158,201
198,800
50,684
464,301
351,900

(32.2)
(26.1)
(34.8)
(29.6)
(28.7)

Exports Per Capita, US $ 2008
611
7,263
533
8,944
71,412
2009
517
5,651
408
7,356
54,682
2010
675
7,025
539
9,495
69,000

Imports, Mn. US $
2008
116,690
148,472
61,138
429,525
316,161

(36.9)
(7.2)
(5.6)
(21.9)
(20.1)
193,533
(27.7)
Exports, Mn. US $
Ref. Year
Indonesia
Malaysia
2008

139,606
(18.3)
2009

119,646
(-14.3)
2009

89,499
(-23.3)
117,402
(-20.9)
46,452
(-24.0)
Thailand
2,635
2,253
2,861
157,829
(26.8)
243,180
(-23.1)
118,022
(-25.2)
2010
127,108
164,700
61,068
422,425
310,800

(42.0)
(40.3)
(31.5)
(31.9)
(27.8)

Imports Per Capita, US $ 2008
511
5,399
676
8,838
65,867
2009
387
4,208
504
6,578
48,636
2010
543
5,820
650
8,639
60,941

2008
1.20
1.35
0.79
1.01
1.08
2009
1.34
1.34
0.81
1.12
1.12
2010
1.24
1.21
0.83
1.10
1.13

Balance of Trade (a),
2008
22,916
51,258
-12,885
5,174
26,615
Mn, US $
2009
30,147
40,253
-8,842
37,862
30,231
2010
31,093
34,100
-10,384
41,876
41,100

Current A/c Balance,
2008
126
38,914
3,627
3,197
36,011
Mn, US $
2009
10,192
31,801
9,358
32,791
32,628
2010
6,294
27,290
8,465
28,214
n.a.

Total Reserves Minus
2008
49,597
91,149
33,193
201,145
n.a.
Gold, Mn, US $ 2009
63,563
95,432
38,783
269,933
n.a.
2010
92,908
104,884
55,363
291,491
n.a.

External Debt, Mn, US $ 2008
146,247
66,181
64,875
317,370
n.a.
2009
157,517
66,390
62,911
345,391
n.a.

External Debt Service /
2008
13.5
3.6
19.1
n.a.
n.a.
Exports Ratio, % (b) 2009
18.4
5.2
18.5
n.a.
n.a.

Exchange Rate for US $ (c) 2008
9,699
3.34
44.32
1,102
1.42
2009
10,390
3.52
47.68
1,277
1.46
2010
9,090
3.22
45.11
1,156
1.36
161,252
(36.6)
(a) Exports less imports

(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,
interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges.
(c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.
n.a. Not available
Note : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.
168
320,355
(-25.4)
Singapore
2,373
1,764
2,396
1.11
1.28
1.19
17,385
32,691
32,281
2,211
21,861
14,696
108,661
135,483
167,530
54,858
58,755
7.9
6.8
33.31
34.29
31.69

Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.10
Monetary and Fiscal Indicators : SAARC Countries
Indicator
Reserve Money, Mn. US $
Ref. Year
Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan

2008
2,373
1,777
8,697
326
182,949
420
2,525

2009
2,654
2,408
10,188
478
217,888
480
2,627

2010
3,249
3,507
12,142
608
277,132
474
2,718

2008
2,451
2,828
9,390
335
232,940
476
2,660

2009
2,944
3,943
10,880
485
285,131
581
2,766

2010
3,670
5,307
14,123
648
355,144
588
2,862

2008
13,459
2,915
46,693
642
917,146
946
7,920

2009
15,790
4,149
55,864
954 1,123,683
1,064
10,679

2010
18,849
5,659
66,222
1,160 1,389,228
1,239
12,108

2008
33.1
27.1
58.7
51.1
71.5
52.9
67.7

2009
37.5
33.2
62.7
75.4
83.0
61.1
83.8

2010
38.0
n.a.
66.6
n.a.
80.7
64.9
75.6

18,305
19,589
22,458

2010
10.4
45.5
12.7
10.2
14.1
9.9
19.7

2010
9.1
48.6
11.5
40.3
11.1
37.6
10.6

2010
80.5
5.9
75.8
49.5
74.9
52.5
69.7

24.7
49.7
25.6

2009
21.4
30.3
16.5
39.4
17.9
22.0
0.0

2010
20.9
25.0
32.6
28.4
19.6
1.2
0.0

Broad Money

2009
18.6
33.0
20.2
43.2
18.0
12.4
29.6

2010
15.8
26.7
21.1
16.7
18.7
16.5
9.6

Causal Factors in Broad Money, Mn. US $
Net Foreign Assets

2010
3,402
6,298
9,480
937
307,021
54
2,952
Domestic Credit

2010
20,395
482
48,086
632 1,379,817
1,734
9,023
Net Other Items

2010
-4,947
-126
-6,254
-345
-238,108
-549
-2,001

Money Multiplier (b)

for Narrow Money

2008
1.0
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.1

2009
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.1

2010
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.1

for Broad Money

2008
5.7
1.6
5.4
2.0
5.0
2.2
3.1

2009
6.0
1.7
5.5
2.0
5.2
2.2
4.1

2010
5.8
1.6
5.5
1.9
5.0
2.6
4.5
Income Velocity of Money (c)

of Narrow Money

2008
16.3
3.8
8.5
3.8
5.5
3.8
4.4

2009
17.0
3.2
8.2
2.6
4.7
3.0
4.6

2010
15.5
n.a.
7.0
n.a.
4.8
3.2
5.6

of Broad Money

2008
3.0
3.7
1.7
2.0
1.4
1.9
1.5

2009
2.9
3.0
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.2

2010
2.9
n.a.
1.5
n.a.
1.2
1.5
1.3

Fiscal Operation Indicators, % of GDP

Revenue

2010
14.6
8.7 (d)
11.5
23.6
10.4
28.0
15.0
Total Expenditure

2010
22.1
21.8 (d)
15.9
39.0
15.4
45.7
20.4
Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

2010
-7.9
-13.1 (d)
-3.9
-4.7
-5.1
-15.8
-2.3
16.3
17.9
Narrow Money, Mn. US $
Broad Money, Mn. US $
% of GDP
Composition of Broad Money (%)

Currency
Demand Deposits
Quasi-Money
% Change of Money (a)
Narrow Money
41,967
45,799
53,078
73,253
80,872
91,086
50.4
51.9
52.3
17.6
14.6
11,709
75,475
-16,143
2.3
2.3
2.4
4.0
4.1
4.1
3.5
3.4
3.3
2.0
1.9
1.9
14.0
20.0
-5.9
Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2011


(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.

(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.
(c) Ratio of GDP to Money.
(d) 2009 Data.
n.a. Not available
169
Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.11
Monetary and Fiscal Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries

Indicator
Ref. Year
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Rep. of Korea
Singapore
Reserve Money, Mn. US $
2008
38,890
19,779
19,801
51,486
23,710
2009
49,616
16,007
n.a.
58,204
25,896
2010
58,408
19,868
n.a.
65,691
31,480

Narrow Money, Mn. US $
2008
41,716
52,783
n.a.
262,504
52,601
2009
54,875
58,670
n.a.
334,388
66,604
2010
53,818
72,772
n.a.
376,976
87,352

Broad Money, Mn. US $
2008
173,136
265,815
96,630
1,132,106
231,664
2009
227,807
289,693
107,535
1,345,513
264,446
2010
274,853
346,297
125,967
1,463,280
313,070

% of GDP
2008
33.9
119.6
55.5
121.6
122.3
2009
42.2
150.0
63.9
161.3
144.3
2010
38.9
145.6
63.1
144.2
140.6

Composition of Broad Money (%)

Currency
2010
10.5
4.5
11.1
2.1
5.5
Demand Deposits
2010
14.0
16.7
20.1
23.7
22.4
Quasi-Money
2010
75.5
78.8
68.7
74.2
72.1

% Change of Money (a)

Narrow Money
2009
12.9
9.9
n.a.
17.8
23.5
2010
-6.2
11.7
n.a.
9.9
20.3

Broad Money
2009
13.0
7.7
8.6
9.9
11.3
2010
15.4
7.6
10.9
6.0
8.6

Causal Factors in Broad Money, Mn. US

$
Net Foreign Assets
2010
96,218
125,160
64,924
242,839
236,905
Domestic Credit
2010
253,442
327,115
98,223
1,669,076
202,188
Net Other Items
2010
-74,819
-99,119
-39,032
-448,635
-126,023

Money Multiplier (b)

for Narrow Money
2008
1.07
2.67
n.a.
5.10
2.22
2009
1.11
3.67
n.a.
5.75
2.57
2010
0.92
3.66
n.a.
5.74
2.77

for Broad Money
2008
4.45
13.44
4.88
21.99
9.77
2009
4.59
18.10
n.a.
23.12
10.21
2010
4.71
17.43
n.a.
22.28
9.95
Income Velocity of Money (c)
of Narrow Money

2008
12.2
4.2
n.a.
3.5
3.6
2009
9.8
3.3
n.a.
2.5
2.8
2010
13.1
3.3
n.a.
2.7
2.5

of Broad Money
2008
2.9
0.8
1.8
0.8
0.8
2009
2.4
0.7
1.6
0.6
0.7
2010
2.6
0.7
1.6
0.7
0.7

Fiscal Operation Indicators, % of GDP
Revenue
2010
15.8
20.8
13.4
23.1
19.6 (d)
Total Expenditure
2010
16.5
26.5
16.8
21.4
17.9 (d)
Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)
2010
-0.7
-5.6
-3.5
1.4
1.7 (d)
Thailand
28,718
31,933
39,839
29,836
35,252
43,196
285,079
318,430
390,581
104.6
120.8
122.5
8.0
3.1
88.9
12.8
10.9
6.6
11.0
161,855
365,414
-136,689
1.04
1.10
1.08
9.93
9.97
9.80
9.1
7.5
7.4
1.0
0.8
0.8
17.8
20.4
-2.5
Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2011

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.

(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.
(c) Ratio of GDP to Money.
(d) 2009 Data.
n.a. Not available
170
Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.12
Social Indicators : SAARC Countries
Indicator
Ref. Year
Sri
Lanka
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
0.522
0.547
0.661
0.458
0.504
Human Development Index (a)

(Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000)
2011
0.691
0.398
0.500
Literacy Rate, %
Male
(15 Years and over) Female

2009

93.2
90.8
n.a.
n.a.
60.7
51.0
65.0(b)
38.7(b)
75.2(c)
50.8(c)
98.4(c)
98.4(c)
Labour Force Participation Rate, %

Male

Female

2010

67.1
31.2
n.a.
n.a.
86.8(c)
29.2(c)
73.6
63.9
55.1(b)
22.4(b)
n.a.
n.a.
Unemployment Rate, %
4.2(c)
3.3
3.1(b)
14.4(c)
8.8(f)
5.6
Employment (% of total employment)

Agriculture

Industry

Services

2010
32.7
69.6(e)
48.1(c) 59.4
56.1(b) 11.5(c)
65.7(f)

2010
26.9
6.2(e)
11.2(c)
6.6
18.8(b) 24.3(c)
13.4(f)

2010
40.4
24.2(e)
40.7(c) 34.0
25.1(b) 64.2(c)
20.9(f)
45.1
13.4
41.5
Population below the Poverty Line,% (g)
2010
4.9
3.4(e)
40.0
27.5
68.9(d)
40.1(d)
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
68.8
21.5
20002009
15.2
36.0
Physicians per 10,000 population
2009
7.3
2.1
3.0(h)
0.2(h)
6.0(b)
16.0(h)
2.1(e)
Hospital Beds per 10,000 people
2009
33.7
4.0
4.0(b)
17.0(c)
9.0(b)
26.0(b)
50.0(c)
Per Capita Electricity Consumpation (kWh)
2008
409
n.a.
208
n.a.
566
n.a.
89
436
Internet Subscriptions (000) (i)
2010
213.8
1.5
60.0
8.7 10,990.0
15.6
113.5
531.8
Telephones per 1,000 Persons

(Main Lines)
2010
173
38
30
160
30
21

(Mobile Phones)
2010
841
498
470
563
636
1,648
325
617
(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.

(b) 2005
(c) 2006
(d) 2008
(e) 2004
(f) 2001
(g) National Poverty Line (Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified)
(h) 2007
(i) Fixed Broadband Internet
n.a. Not available
23.2
72.0
46.9
30.9
22.3
8.1
6.0
Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011


Table 14.13
Social Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries
Indicator
Ref. Year

Human Development Index (a)

2011
(Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000)

2009
Literacy Rate, %
Male

(15 Years and over) Female

Labour Force Participation Rate, %

2010

Male

Female

2010
Unemployment Rate, %

Employment (% of total employment)

2010

Agriculture

2010

Industry

2010

Services
2000-2009
Population below the Poverty Line,% (d)

2009
Physicians per 10,000 population

2009
Hospital Beds per 10,000 people
2008
Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kWh)

2010
Internet Subscriptions (000) (i)
(Main Lines)
(Mobile Phones)
Indonesia
0.617
95.4(b)
89.1(b)
Malaysia
Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore
0.761
94.6
90.3
0.644
95.0(b)
95.8(b)
0.897
n.a.
n.a.
0.866
97.5
92.0
Thailand
0.682
95.6(c)
91.5(c)
83.8
51.8
7.1
78.7
46.1
3.4
78.5
49.7
7.4
73.0
49.4
3.7
76.5
56.5
2.8
80.7
64.3
1.0
38.3
13.9
47.7
13.3
2.9(e)
6.0(g)
591
1,900.3
13.3
17.4
69.4
3.8
9.4(b)
18.2
3,490
2,078.5
33.2
9.0
57.9
26.5
11.5(f )
5.0(h)
588
1,722.4
6.6
17.0
76.4
n.a.
19.7(b)
122.8(b)
8,853
17,649.5
0.2
15.3
84.5
n.a.
18.3
31.4(b)
8,185
1,257.4
38.2
14.2
47.6
8.1
3.0(f)
22.0(g)
2,079
2,672.6
2010
162
162
72
584
389
104
2010
939
1,218
850
1,038
1,433
1,035
(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.

(b) 2008
(c) 2005
(d) National Poverty Line (Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified)
(e) 2007
(f) 2004
(g) 2002
(h) 2006
(i) Fixed Broadband Internet
n.a. Not available
171
Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011

Sri Lanka and Asia
Table 14.14
Doing Business Ranking 2012 : SAARC Countries
Sri
Lanka
Indicator
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Overall Rank
89
160
122
142
132
79
107
105
Starting a business
38
30
86
83
166
59
100
90
111
162
82
135
181
20
140
104
95
104
182
145
98
132
99
166
161
172
173
83
97
152
24
125
78
150
78
126
40
166
67
67
Dealing with construction permits

Getting electricity
Registering property
Getting credit
Protecting investors
Paying taxes
Trading across borders
Enforcing contracts
Resolving insolvency
46
183
24
147
46
79
79
29
173
63
100
67
147
86
158
53
179
115
169
109
137
162
75
136
161
180
35
182
92
137
154
42
105
107
183
128
41
112
74
Source : Doing Business Ranking 2012
Table 14.15
Doing Business Ranking 2012 : Selected East Asian Countries
Indicator
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Rep. of Korea
Singapore
Thailand
Overall Rank
129
18
136
17
Starting a business
155
50
158
24
78
Dealing with construction permits

Getting electricity
Registering property
Getting credit
Protecting investors
Paying taxes
Trading across borders
71
113
102
26
14
161
59
54
11
99
59
117
71
14
28
126
126
67
46
133
79
13
131
41
136
38
100
39
29
51
17
Enforcing contracts
156
31
112
12
24
Resolving Insolvency
146
47
163
13
51
Source : Doing Business Ranking 2012
172
World Tables
Table 15.1
World Tea Production Land Area, Exports and Imports 2002 2010
Country
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Production (Mn.kgs.)

Sri Lanka
310.6
303.3
308.1
317.2
310.8
304.6
318.7
289.8
331.4
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
53.6
745.4
838.5
162.2
58.3
768.1
878.1
169.8
55.6
835.2
893.0
164.8
60.6
934.9
946.0
156.3
53.4
1,028.1
981.8
146.8
58.4
1,140.0
986.4
137.2
58.7
1,257.6
980.8
137.5
60.0
1,358.6
979.0
136.5
59.3
1,475.1
966.4
129.2
Total Asia
2,531.7
2,646.5
2,738.7
2,864.2
2,982.5
3,119.9
3,244.7
3,299.9
3,435.9
287.1
39.2
293.7
41.7
324.6
50.1
323.5
38.0
310.6
45.0
369.6
48.1
345.8
41.6
314.2
52.6
399.0
51.6
Total Africa
462.5
477.2
505.8
488.5
482.6
562.2
520.5
514.0
606.8
Total CIS / USSR
8.9
8.9
8.0
7.3
8.4
8.6
9.1
9.5
9.7
Total South America
75.7
76.6
74.4
89.7
97.9
97.1
82.1
100.2
101.4
Total Oceania
7.6
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.5
Total World

Land Area (000 ha.)
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia

3,086.4
3,217.1
3,334.9
3,457.9
3,579.8
3,796.1
3,864.8
3,932.0

188.0
188.2
188.7
188.5
188.6
188.6
188.3
188.2

49.5
50.0
51.3
52.3
52.4
53.4
54.1
54.7

1,134.2
1,207.3
1,262.3
1,351.9
1,431.3
1,613.3
1,719.4
1,848.5

515.8
519.6
521.4
555.6
567.0
578.5
578.5
579.0

150.7
143.6
142.1
138.7
135.6
133.7
127.7
125.4
4,162.3
Total Asia
2,418.1
2,499.5
2,553.0
2,676.9
2,766.0
2,959.5
3,060.1
3,185.2
3,308.8
130.3
18.8
131.5
18.7
136.7
18.7
141.3
18.7
147.1
18.8
149.2
18.6
157.7
18.6
158.4
18.6
171.9
18.6
Total Africa
240.5
242.7
248.5
252.3
258.3
261.6
269.5
268.8
284.7
Total CIS / USSR
42.5
42.8
42.8
43.7
43.8
43.8
44.1
44.3
44.5
Total South America
45.3
45.6
45.9
45.9
46.0
46.4
47.2
48.1
49.3
Total Oceania
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
Total World

Percentage Share of
World Tea Exports

2,750.9
2,835.1
2,894.8
3,023.4
3,118.9
3,316.0
3,425.6
3,551.1

3,691.9
Sri Lanka
19.9
20.8
18.6
19.0
19.9
18.7
18.1
17.7
17.3
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Taiwan
Turkey
Vietnam
Other Asia
0.9
17.5
13.8
7.0
0.2
0.4
5.3
0.8
0.9
18.6
12.2
6.3
0.2
0.5
4.3
0.9
0.9
17.9
12.4
6.3
0.1
0.4
6.3
0.9
0.6
18.2
12.4
6.5
0.1
0.4
5.6
0.9
0.3
18.1
13.6
6.0
0.1
0.3
6.6
1.0
0.7
18.4
11.1
5.3
0.1
0.2
7.1
1.0
0.5
18.0
12.1
5.8
0.1
0.3
6.3
1.0
0.2
19.2
12.3
5.8
0.2
0.3
6.0
1.0
0.1
17.5
10.6
5.0
0.2
0.2
5.7
0.9
Total Asia
65.8
64.7
63.8
63.7
65.9
62.6
62.2
62.7
57.5
18.9
2.7
0.8
1.6
2.2
1.2
1.7
19.3
3.0
0.9
1.5
2.4
1.2
1.6
21.4
3.0
0.8
1.5
1.9
1.0
1.3
22.2
2.7
0.9
1.4
2.1
0.5
1.2
19.8
2.7
0.8
1.5
2.1
0.7
1.0
21.8
3.0
0.8
1.9
2.8
0.4
1.0
23.2
2.4
1.2
1.5
2.6
0.3
1.0
21.7
2.9
1.3
1.4
3.0
0.5
1.2
25.5
2.8
1.5
1.5
2.9
0.5
1.1
Total Africa
29.1
29.9
30.9
31.0
28.6
31.7
32.2
32.0
35.8
Argentina
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.5
4.8
4.7
4.4
5.9
Other South America
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
Kenya
Malawi
Kenya
Malawi
Kenya
Malawi
Ruwanda
Tanzania
Uganda
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
188.0
54.9
1,970.2
579.4
124.4
Total Others
0.7
0.6
Total

Total World Exports
(Mt 000)

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
1,436.7
1,391.8
1,559.0
1,566.3
1,578.6
1,579.0
1,653.1
1,580.1
1,728.8
( Contd.)
173
World Tables
Table 15.1 (Contd.)

World Tea Production Land Area, Exports and Imports 2002 2010
Country
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
13.6
22.3
11.2
56.6
37.9
31.0
162.6
136.6
14.0
27.0
13.6
55.4
39.2
30.8
165.7
125.3
13.1
21.8
10.5
59.5
40.9
32.1
166.2
128.8
14.1
19.6
9.9
61.9
40.5
31.1
173.0
128.2
13.4
21.3
8.8
69.0
43.3
27.1
166.2
135.4
15.3
24.4
8.9
72.0
43.8
28.1
174.4
131.2
15.1
23.8
9.9
82.3
46.7
31.0
175.0
129.8
World Tea Imports for

Consumption (Mn. kgs.)
Europe
France
Germany
Ireland (Republic)
Other CIS
Other Europe
Poland
Russian Federation
United Kingdom
13.9
19.0
10.7
84.6
45.2
28.7
175.2
120.1
15.3
24.9
10.2
87.8
45.3
29.4
174.6
119.2
Sub Total

North America and West Indies
Canada
USA
Other Countries
471.8
470.9
472.7
478.2
484.5
497.9
513.5
497.5

18.7
20.4
18.2
18.1
17.0
17.5
15.2
15.7

93.5
94.2
99.5
100.1
107.6
109.4
116.7
110.9

1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
506.8
Sub Total

Latin America
Chile
Other Countries
113.6
116.0
119.2
119.7
126.2
128.6
133.6
128.2

15.3
16.0
20.2
17.9
19.1
19.6
22.4
18.0

3.4
3.5
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
144.5
Sub Total

Asia
Afghanistan
Dubai
Jordan
Iran
Iraq
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yeman
Other Asian
Countries

18.7
19.5
23.9
21.7
23.1
23.7
26.5
22.2

35.0
48.0
41.0
34.0
34.0
44.0
40.3
46.9

30.8
48.8
43.4
53.0
56.0
58.0
60.0
54.0

12.0
14.5
16.4
14.2
11.0
9.0
13.7
11.8

38.5
30.4
40.0
43.0
49.6
56.1
61.6
50.5

82.0
37.8
51.0
58.0
67.0
32.0
39.5
43.8

97.8
118.3
120.0
139.3
116.8
106.4
99.1
85.7

13.5
14.0
14.2
15.2
12.2
14.7
15.4
13.5

30.6
29.0
30.6
29.2
27.7
25.5
32.2
30.3

11.4
10.1
12.1
10.4
7.0
14.3
14.3
14.4
25.6
65.0
67.9
Sub Total

Africa
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
Other African
Countries
401.9
402.5
421.4
451.5
440.0
423.2
436.0
415.9

78.9
49.9
71.8
73.5
80.5
71.0
107.0
77.6

10.3
18.5
7.4
17.5
14.5
9.3
9.0
9.5

43.8
44.9
45.7
50.1
50.6
52.5
48.2
53.7

15.2
14.8
16.6
18.6
18.8
18.2
19.3
19.5

13.5
13.5
17.0
20.0
17.5
23.0
21.4
23.2

10.7
10.4
10.5
9.3
11.3
9.8
11.7
8.8
471.8
88.4
100.6
Sub Total

Oceania
Australia
Other Oceanian
Countries
246.2
232.9
251.1
273.6
276.7
274.0
306.2
280.7

14.3
13.1
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.3
12.9
12.5
319.1
5.8
5.9
Sub Total

Major Producing
Countries in Asia

Total Imports

19.3
18.1
19.4
19.1
19.1
18.9
18.5
18.3

18.6
101.9
87.6
119.9
105.3
117.3
126.0
123.3
106.7

1,372.8
1,347.6
1,427.7
1,469.1
1,487.0
1,492.4
1,557.7
1,469.4
127.2
50.3
73.8
5.0
51.6
80.9
5.1
52.8
55.2
82.1
84.7
5.4
5.3
58.8
83.5
5.5
63.3
90.1
5.6
59.9
89.6
5.6
15.9
126.8
1.8
21.4
4.3
57.6
58.0
15.8
53.0
41.4
120.3
14.5
27.3
16.0
93.0
12.3
56.3
19.8
29.1
8.0
12.7
1,613.6
Source : Annual Statistics Bulletin - 2011, International Tea Committee
174
World Tables
Table 15.2
Growth of Real GDP
Average
Region / Country
19942003
Percentage
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Advanced Economies
Australia
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Japan
Korea
Israel
Italy
New Zealand
Singapore
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
2.8
3.8
3.5
2.4
2.2
1.5
3.5
0.9
5.7
4.3
1.7
3.7
5.4
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.1
4.1
3.1
2.3
2.3
0.7
4.4
2.4
4.6
4.8
1.7
4.5
9.2
3.7
3.0
3.5
2.6
3.1
3.0
2.4
1.9
0.8
2.3
1.3
4.0
4.9
0.9
3.3
7.4
3.2
2.1
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.8
3.4
2.7
3.9
4.6
1.7
5.2
5.6
2.2
1.0
8.8
4.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
4.7
2.2
1.6
2.2
3.4
3.0
2.2
5.1
5.5
1.7
2.8
8.9
3.4
3.5
1.9
0.0
2.5
0.7
-0.8
-0.2
0.8
-0.1
-1.0
2.3
4.0
-1.2
-0.1
1.7
-0.8
-1.1
-0.3
-3.6
1.4
-2.8
-5.8
-2.6
-5.1
-3.3
-5.5
0.3
0.8
-5.5
-2.1
-1.0
-4.8
-4.4
-3.5
3.2
2.5
3.2
1.3
1.4
3.6
-3.5
4.4
6.3
4.8
1.8
1.2
14.8
5.8
2.1
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.5
1.0
1.7
3.1
-6.9
-0.7
3.6
4.7
0.4
1.4
4.9
4.0
0.7
1.7
Emerging and Developing

Economies
4.4
7.5
7.3
8.2
8.7
6.0
2.8
7.5
6.2

Sub-Saharan Africa

Botswana

Ethiopia

Ghana

Kenya

Nigeria

South Africa

Tanzania

Uganda

Zimbabwe

Developing Asia

Bangladesh

Bhutan

China

Fiji

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Maldives

Myanmar

Nepal

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Thailand
Central and Eastern Europe

Hungary

Lithuania

Romania

Turkey
Middle East and North Africa

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran

Jordan

Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
Latin America and

the Caribbean

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Jamaica

Mexico

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

World
4.0
6.6
4.0
4.6
2.5
5.5
3.0
4.5
7.0
n.a.
7.0
5.1
6.8
9.4
2.7
6.0
3.1
5.4
8.1
n.a.
4.5
3.9
1.2
3.8
4.4
3.4
3.4
3.2
n.a.
2.1
2.7
3.9
4.2
4.8
4.2
4.2
3.5
2.2
7.1
6.0
11.7
5.3
4.6
10.6
4.6
7.8
6.8
-5.7
8.5
6.1
5.9
10.1
5.5
7.6
5.0
6.8
10.4
13.6
4.7
7.5
0.6
6.7
5.4
6.3
7.3
4.8
7.4
8.5
9.4
6.2
5.6
4.1
6.1
8.6
11.2
5.3
6.2
1.6
12.6
6.0
6.0
5.4
5.3
7.4
6.3
-5.7
9.5
6.3
7.1
11.3
2.5
9.0
5.7
5.3
-8.7
13.6
3.5
9.0
3.9
4.8
6.2
4.6
5.9
4.0
7.8
4.2
8.4
5.6
7.9
4.5
4.7
8.1
10.4
5.6
6.4
5.1
11.5
6.1
6.3
6.2
5.6
7.0
10.8
-3.5
10.3
6.5
6.8
12.7
1.9
9.5
5.5
5.8
19.6
13.1
3.4
5.8
2.3
5.2
7.7
5.1
6.4
3.9
7.8
7.9
6.9
6.1
6.7
6.8
6.2
8.1
5.3
3.2
7.1
4.8
11.8
6.5
7.0
7.0
5.5
6.9
8.4
-3.6
11.4
6.3
17.9
14.2
-0.9
10.0
6.3
6.5
10.6
12.0
3.4
6.8
7.2
6.6
6.8
5.0
5.4
0.1
9.8
6.3
4.7
5.6
8.4
7.1
6.4
8.2
4.5
2.0
5.6
3.0
11.2
8.4
1.5
6.0
3.6
7.3
8.8
-17.6
7.8
6.0
4.7
9.6
1.0
6.2
6.0
4.8
12.2
3.6
6.1
3.7
6.6
4.2
6.0
2.6
3.2
0.9
2.9
7.3
0.7
4.7
6.3
7.2
0.6
7.2
5.0
4.2
2.8
-4.9
10.0
4.0
2.6
7.0
-1.5
6.7
7.2
5.8
7.1
5.9
6.7
9.2
-1.3
6.6
4.6
-1.6
-4.7
5.1
4.4
1.7
6.1
1.1
3.5
-2.3
-3.6
-6.8
-14.8
-6.6
-4.8
2.7
3.1
4.7
3.9
5.5
-5.2
0.1
5.3
7.2
8.0
7.7
5.6
8.0
2.9
6.5
5.9
8.1
9.7
6.4
10.6
10.4
-0.2
10.6
6.2
7.2
5.7
5.3
4.6
3.8
7.6
7.6
8.0
7.8
4.5
1.3
1.4
-1.6
9.0
4.9
4.5
5.1
5.9
2.3
3.4
4.6
5.1
4.6
7.5
13.6
5.0
7.2
3.1
6.7
6.7
9.3
7.8
6.1
5.9
9.2
2.0
7.2
6.5
5.1
7.4
5.5
3.5
2.4
8.9
3.7
8.3
0.1
5.3
1.7
5.9
2.5
8.5
3.5
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.5
8.2
6.8
2.5
0.8
2.5
4.6
2.3
0.9
2.6
3.9
1.4
4.3
0.7
6.0
8.9
5.7
6.8
5.3
1.3
4.0
7.5
4.1
5.0
4.6
4.7
9.2
3.2
6.3
4.7
0.9
3.2
7.2
2.9
6.8
6.8
5.7
8.5
4.0
5.8
6.7
2.9
5.1
8.5
4.3
7.7
4.1
5.8
8.7
6.1
5.2
6.9
1.4
3.2
12.1
6.8
8.9
6.5
4.2
6.8
5.2
3.0
3.5
-0.8
1.2
10.1
5.8
9.8
7.2
-1.6
0.9
-0.3
-0.9
1.7
-3.1
-6.3
3.9
-3.8
0.9
2.4
6.2
9.2
7.5
6.1
4.0
-1.4
5.5
7.6
15.0
8.8
8.9
4.5
8.9
2.7
5.9
5.9
1.5
4.0
10.6
3.8
6.9
5.7
3.4
4.9
4.5
5.2
5.4
2.8
-0.6
5.3
3.9
n.a. Not available.
Sources : World Economic Outlook, April 2012, IMF

175
World Tables
Table 15.3
Consumer Price Changes(a)
Average
Region / Country
19942003
Advanced Economies
Australia
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
New Zealand
Singapore
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
Emerging and Developing Economies
Sub-Saharan Africa
Botswana
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Nigeria
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Developing Asia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China
Fiji
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Sri Lanka (b)
Thailand
Central and Eastern Europe
Albania
Croatia
Hungary
Lithuania
Poland
Romania
Turkey
Commonwealth of Independent States
Russia
Mongolia
Ukraine
Tajikistan
Kazakhstan
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Jamaica
Mexico
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
2.1
2.6
1.8
2.1
1.6
1.4
5.3
1.7
6.1
2.9
0.0
4.1
2.0
1.0
1.6
1.7
2.4
19.8
20.2
8.7
2.4
27.8
8.9
22.0
7.2
13.4
4.7
29.5
n.a.
6.1
5.2
6.1
4.9
2.7
7.0
13.7
2.7
2.1
n.a.
6.5
7.3
11.5
6.3
9.4
3.6
37.7
10.3
10.7
14.0
n.a.
12.8
53.2
67.3
62.9
57.5
24.2
70.2
105.9
59.9
8.2
9.4
0.9
5.1
21.4
2.5
1.7
4.1
0.4
25.7
4.2
52.7
5.4
14.2
13.4
15.0
1.0
10.9
7.2
18.6
Percentage
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2.0
2.3
1.8
1.1
2.3
1.8
3.0
-0.4
-0.4
2.3
0.0
3.6
2.3
1.7
1.0
1.3
2.7
5.9
7.6
7.0
8.6
12.6
11.8
15.0
1.4
4.1
5.0
18.0
n.a.
4.1
6.1
4.6
3.9
2.8
3.9
6.1
1.4
6.3
3.8
4.0
4.0
2.1
5.6
9.0
2.8
6.6
2.9
2.0
6.8
1.2
3.5
11.9
8.6
10.4
10.9
7.9
9.0
7.2
6.9
6.6
3.6
2.2
8.1
15.3
3.4
1.3
1.7
0.4
6.6
4.4
6.6
1.1
5.9
13.5
4.7
0.5
4.3
3.7
9.2
2.3
2.7
2.2
1.8
1.9
1.9
3.5
0.9
1.3
2.2
-0.3
2.8
3.0
0.5
0.8
2.0
3.4
5.7
8.9
8.6
6.8
15.1
9.9
17.9
3.4
4.4
8.0
18.3
n.a.
3.7
7.0
5.3
1.8
2.3
4.0
10.5
3.0
2.5
10.7
4.5
9.3
1.8
7.8
11.0
4.5
5.9
2.4
3.3
3.6
2.7
2.1
9.0
8.2
12.1
12.7
12.5
13.5
7.3
7.5
5.6
1.6
2.6
8.8
10.4
3.5
4.1
-0.7
0.6
6.3
9.6
6.9
3.1
5.0
15.1
4.0
2.9
6.8
1.6
4.7
2.4
3.5
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
3.3
2.0
2.1
2.2
0.2
2.2
3.4
1.0
1.5
2.3
3.2
5.6
6.9
11.6
12.3
10.2
6.0
8.2
4.7
5.6
6.6
9.0
n.a.
4.2
6.8
5.0
1.5
2.5
6.3
13.1
3.6
3.5
26.3
8.0
8.0
2.4
5.6
10.0
4.6
5.9
2.4
3.2
3.9
3.8
1.0
6.6
9.6
9.4
9.7
4.5
9.1
10.0
8.6
7.6
2.3
2.0
4.2
11.9
6.3
3.1
5.6
2.3
5.3
10.9
4.2
3.4
4.3
8.5
3.6
2.5
9.6
2.0
6.4
2.2
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.6
2.3
3.0
2.0
0.5
2.0
0.1
2.5
2.4
2.1
1.7
2.3
2.9
6.5
6.9
7.1
15.8
10.7
4.3
5.4
7.1
6.3
6.8
10.7
n.a.
5.4
9.1
5.2
4.8
4.8
6.4
6.7
2.0
7.4
32.9
6.2
7.8
0.9
3.0
15.8
2.2
6.0
2.9
2.9
7.9
5.8
2.5
4.8
8.8
9.7
9.0
8.2
12.8
13.2
10.8
10.1
3.6
3.3
11.0
18.4
4.7
5.5
4.1
4.1
5.4
8.8
3.6
4.4
5.5
9.3
4.0
4.2
8.1
1.8
8.1
3.4
4.4
2.4
3.4
3.2
2.8
4.2
4.3
4.6
3.5
1.4
4.7
4.0
6.6
3.3
3.6
3.8
9.2
11.7
12.6
25.3
16.5
15.1
11.6
11.5
8.4
7.3
12.4
n.a.
7.4
8.9
8.3
5.9
1.7
8.3
9.8
5.4
12.3
22.5
6.7
10.8
10.8
8.2
22.6
5.5
8.1
3.4
6.1
6.1
11.1
4.2
7.8
10.4
15.6
14.1
26.8
25.2
20.4
17.1
13.6
4.9
3.5
11.7
25.4
13.9
10.6
10.8
9.9
7.9
8.6
5.7
8.7
7.0
22.0
5.1
8.8
10.2
5.8
7.9
0.1
1.8
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.2
1.3
0.6
3.3
0.8
-1.3
2.8
2.1
0.6
2.0
2.1
-0.3
5.2
10.6
8.1
36.4
19.3
10.6
12.5
7.1
11.8
14.2
13.4
6.2
3.0
5.4
4.4
-0.7
3.7
10.9
4.8
0.6
4.0
8.2
12.6
17.6
6.9
4.2
3.5
-0.8
4.7
2.2
2.4
4.2
4.2
3.5
5.6
6.3
11.2
11.7
6.3
15.9
6.5
7.3
6.6
5.7
2.8
16.2
10.8
-0.7
4.0
1.2
5.1
6.0
6.3
4.9
1.5
4.2
9.6
5.3
2.4
2.6
2.9
7.1
1.5
2.8
1.8
2.3
1.7
1.2
4.7
2.3
2.7
1.6
-0.7
2.9
2.3
2.8
1.9
3.3
1.6
6.1
7.4
6.9
2.8
10.7
4.1
13.7
4.3
10.5
9.4
8.5
3.0
5.7
8.1
7.0
3.3
5.5
12.0
5.1
1.7
4.7
8.2
9.5
10.1
6.0
3.8
6.2
3.3
5.3
3.6
1.0
4.9
1.2
2.5
6.1
8.6
7.2
6.9
10.2
9.4
6.5
7.1
6.9
3.9
2.0
11.7
12.4
5.0
4.0
4.5
5.4
6.0
10.5
5.0
1.4
2.3
12.6
4.2
3.5
4.7
1.5
6.7
2.7
3.4
2.9
2.8
2.3
2.5
3.1
5.3
3.4
2.9
-0.3
4.0
4.0
5.2
1.4
4.5
3.1
7.1
8.2
8.5
18.1
8.7
14.0
10.8
5.0
7.0
6.5
8.7
3.5
6.5
10.7
8.6
5.4
8.6
8.6
5.4
3.2
12.1
4.2
9.6
13.7
8.4
4.8
6.7
3.8
5.3
3.4
2.3
3.9
4.1
4.3
5.8
6.5
10.1
8.4
9.5
8.0
12.4
8.3
9.6
4.5
1.0
11.1
21.3
4.4
4.7
5.0
5.0
6.6
9.8
6.6
3.3
3.4
7.5
3.4
5.9
6.6
3.4
8.1
(a) Percentage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.

(b) Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) was used from 2004 to 2008.
Colombo Consumer Price Index (2006/07 = 100) was used from 2009 onwards.
n.a. Not available.
176
Sources : World Economic Outlook, April 2012, IMF

World Tables
Table 15.4
Exports
Region / Country
US $ Billion
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
5,406.8
71.5
272.8
65.3
362.5
751.7
13.4
223.8
31.8
299.4
471.8
193.8
16.6
144.2
102.4
304.1
724.8
6,409.2
86.4
304.5
75.6
418.2
909.2
15.3
259.3
38.6
353.4
565.7
253.8
20.6
198.6
123.3
341.6
818.5
7,016.6
105.8
359.4
83.6
443.6
977.9
17.3
289.3
42.8
372.9
594.9
284.4
21.9
229.6
130.9
371.4
907.2
7,912.3
123.3
389.5
91.7
490.7
1,122.1
20.7
316.8
46.8
416.2
649.9
325.5
22.9
271.8
147.9
427.7
1,038.3
9,003.4
141.1
416.7
102.0
550.5
1,323.8
23.6
344.5
54.1
499.9
714.2
371.5
28.1
299.3
169.0
435.0
1,163.0
9,988.6
187.0
452.2
116.1
608.6
1,451.4
25.7
362.7
60.8
545.0
782.0
422.0
30.9
338.2
183.9
469.4
1,301.1
Advanced Economies
Australia
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
New Zealand
Singapore
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
7,820.1
153.9
314.0
92.8
474.9
1,120.7
20.5
318.5
47.9
406.7
580.7
361.6
24.9
269.8
131.0
356.3
1,056.7
9,240.7
212.4
386.0
96.8
512.9
1,270.3
20.9
390.2
58.4
447.5
769.8
466.4
32.3
351.9
158.1
410.3
1,277.6
Emerging and Developing

Economies
Africa
Botswana
Central African Republic
Congo
Ethiopia
Kenya
Nigeria
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Zimbabwe
Developing Asia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China
Fiji
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam
Europe
Poland
Romania
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine
Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Jordan
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia

2,063.8
2,681.1
3,361.7
4,104.5
4,872.3
6,070.3
4,590.7

152.2
202.3
258.2
303.8
356.1
471.7
320.3

2.8
3.5
4.4
4.5
5.2
5.0
3.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1

2.7
3.4
4.7
6.1
5.6
8.3
6.1

0.5
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.6

2.4
2.7
3.3
3.4
4.1
5.0
4.5

24.0
38.6
50.5
58.7
64.5
81.8
53.0

36.5
46.1
51.6
58.2
69.8
84.6
62.6

1.1
1.5
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.7
2.4

0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
2.0
2.7
3.0

1.7
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.4
2.2
2.3

833.8
1,070.9
1,320.7
1,629.0
1,977.4
2,329.6
1,952.7

5.3
6.6
7.2
9.1
10.2
11.8
12.4

0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5

438.2
593.3
762.0
969.4
1,217.8
1,428.7
1,201.8

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.6

59.0
76.6
99.6
121.8
150.0
194.5
164.9

64.1
70.8
87.0
103.5
118.0
139.6
119.6

99.4
125.7
140.9
160.6
176.0
209.7
157.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.6
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.9
2.5
1.9

2.5
2.4
3.8
4.6
6.3
7.0
6.7

0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8

11.9
13.4
16.1
16.9
17.8
20.3
17.5

2.2
2.6
3.3
4.2
4.7
5.7
4.4

36.2
39.7
39.9
47.4
50.3
49.2
38.3

5.1
5.8
6.3
6.9
7.6
8.1
7.1

80.3
96.2
110.2
130.8
153.9
175.9
152.0

20.1
26.5
32.4
39.8
48.6
62.7
57.1

415.0
561.5
691.2
845.3
1,027.1
1,364.5
938.1

53.5
73.8
89.3
109.6
136.4
169.5
136.6

17.6
23.5
27.7
32.3
40.0
49.5
40.6

135.9
183.2
243.8
303.9
354.4
471.8
303.4

47.3
63.2
73.5
85.5
107.3
132.0
102.1

23.1
32.7
34.2
38.4
49.3
67.0
39.8

291.7
390.8
541.1
667.4
775.7
1,051.5
719.8

6.6
7.6
10.2
12.2
13.6
17.3
11.9

6.2
7.7
10.7
13.7
16.2
26.2
23.1

3.1
3.9
4.3
5.2
5.7
7.8
6.5

20.7
28.6
44.9
56.0
62.7
87.5
51.9

93.2
126.0
180.7
211.3
233.3
313.4
192.3

67.1
91.0
117.3
145.6
178.6
239.2
185.0
5,887.1
413.6
4.7
0.1
8.2
2.6
5.2
79.0
81.8
3.5
3.1
2.5
2,547.1
14.2
0.5
1,578.3
0.7
219.9
157.8
198.8
0.1
2.9
8.7
1.0
21.4
5.2
51.4
8.6
195.4
71.7
1,157.9
155.7
49.4
400.1
114.0
51.5
927.7
15.4
26.4
7.0
66.0
251.1
235.0
Western Hemisphere
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Guyana
Jamaica
Mexico
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
377.9
29.6
73.2
21.7
0.5
1.2
165.4
0.9
1.2
9.1
2.2
466.5
34.6
96.7
32.5
0.6
1.4
189.1
0.9
1.6
12.8
2.9
562.9
40.4
118.5
41.3
0.6
1.5
213.9
1.0
1.7
17.4
3.4
674.3
46.6
137.8
58.7
0.6
1.9
250.4
1.1
1.9
23.8
4.0
756.3
55.8
160.6
67.7
0.7
2.1
272.1
1.2
2.8
27.9
4.5
886.1
70.6
197.9
66.5
0.8
2.5
291.8
1.2
4.5
31.5
6.4
676.0
56.1
153.0
52.0
0.8
1.3
229.7
0.9
3.2
26.9
5.4
857.5
64.7
201.9
69.0
0.9
1.3
298.1
0.8
4.5
35.6
6.7
World
7,460.2
9,074.6
10,355.4
11,986.6
13,838.5
16,008.4
12,373.5
15,077.3

177
World Tables
Table 15.5
Imports
Region / Country
Advanced Economies
Australia
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong
Japan
Korea
Israel
Italy
New Zealand
Singapore
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
Emerging and Developing Economies

Africa

Botswana

Central African Republic
Congo

Ethiopia

Kenya

Nigeria

South Africa

Tanzania

Uganda

Zimbabwe

Developing Asia

Bangladesh

Bhutan

China, Peoples Republic
Fiji

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Maldives

Mongolia

Myanmar

Nepal

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Sri Lanka

Thailand

Vietnam

Europe

Hungary

Poland

Romania

Russia

Turkey

Ukraine

Middle East

Bahrain

Egypt

Jordan

Kuwait

Oman

Saudi Arabia


Western Hemisphere

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Guyana

Jamaica

Mexico

Paraguay

Peru

Uruguay

World

US $ Billion
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
5,743.6
89.1
245.0
56.2
370.0
604.6
44.9
231.9
382.9
178.8
36.3
297.3
18.9
127.9
84.2
380.7
1,303.1
6,870.6
109.4
279.9
66.9
442.4
715.7
52.8
271.1
454.5
224.5
42.9
355.2
23.5
163.9
100.8
451.8
1,525.4
7,676.2
125.3
331.6
74.3
490.6
780.4
54.4
299.5
514.9
261.2
47.1
384.8
26.9
200.0
111.6
482.8
1,735.1
8,691.8
139.3
357.6
85.1
546.5
922.3
63.6
334.7
579.6
309.4
50.3
440.8
26.7
238.7
127.7
546.6
1,918.1
9,762.6
165.3
389.3
97.3
631.4
1,056.0
76.2
367.6
619.7
356.8
59.0
509.9
31.5
263.2
153.5
620.8
2,020.4
10,920.0
200.3
417.4
109.2
715.2
1,186.7
89.7
388.5
762.6
435.3
67.7
563.4
34.0
319.8
169.0
642.9
2,169.5
8,279.2
165.5
329.9
81.9
556.9
926.2
67.8
347.3
550.5
322.8
49.3
414.7
25.3
245.8
120.3
484.9
1,605.3
9,784.4
201.6
390.5
84.5
601.1
1,067.1
50.7
433.2
692.4
425.2
61.2
486.6
31.8
310.8
148.4
561.7
1,968.1
1,924.1
139.6
2.4
0.1
0.8
2.7
3.7
10.9
39.7
2.1
1.4
1.7
799.6
9.5
0.2
412.8
1.2
72.6
41.6
81.9
0.5
0.8
2.1
1.8
13.0
1.4
39.5
6.7
75.8
25.3
433.9
47.6
68.0
24.0
83.7
69.3
23.0
188.9
5.7
10.9
5.7
11.0
6.6
36.9
52.1
370.4
13.8
50.9
19.3
13.9
0.6
3.6
178.5
2.2
9.9
2.2
7,658.7
2,495.2
179.1
3.2
0.2
1.0
2.9
4.6
14.2
53.5
2.7
1.7
2.2
1,052.9
12.6
0.4
561.2
1.4
99.8
55.0
105.3
0.6
1.0
2.2
1.9
17.9
1.7
42.3
8.0
94.4
32.0
569.0
59.6
87.9
32.7
107.1
97.5
29.0
254.3
7.4
12.8
8.1
12.6
8.9
44.7
72.1
450.7
22.4
66.4
24.8
16.7
0.7
3.8
206.6
3.1
11.8
3.1
9,351.2
3,000.4
215.0
3.2
0.2
1.3
4.1
6.1
20.8
62.3
3.3
2.1
2.4
1,269.3
12.9
0.4
660.2
1.6
142.8
75.6
114.4
0.7
1.2
1.9
2.3
25.4
1.7
47.0
8.9
118.2
36.8
682.9
65.8
100.9
40.5
138.0
116.8
36.1
314.0
9.4
19.8
10.5
15.8
8.8
59.5
84.7
531.7
28.7
77.6
32.7
21.2
0.8
4.5
231.8
3.8
14.5
3.9
10,655.8
3,571.9
256.6
3.1
0.2
2.0
5.2
7.3
26.5
78.7
4.2
2.6
2.3
1,496.7
15.0
0.4
791.8
1.8
178.5
80.7
131.1
0.9
1.5
2.6
2.5
29.8
2.3
54.1
10.3
128.7
45.0
852.5
77.2
124.6
51.1
181.2
139.6
45.0
352.1
10.5
20.7
11.4
17.2
10.9
69.8
100.1
633.0
34.2
95.8
38.4
26.0
0.9
5.3
268.2
6.1
17.9
4.8
12,236.7
4,372.4
312.2
4.1
0.3
2.5
5.8
9.0
34.8
88.4
5.3
3.5
2.6
1,785.1
17.3
0.5
956.2
1.8
228.7
93.1
146.8
1.1
2.1
3.3
3.1
32.6
3.0
57.7
11.3
141.3
62.7
1,103.2
94.4
159.5
69.6
245.8
170.1
60.6
444.2
11.5
27.1
13.5
21.4
16.0
90.2
132.5
756.6
44.7
126.6
47.2
33.2
1.1
6.4
296.6
5.9
23.5
5.7
14,097.3
5,434.5
396.2
5.2
0.3
3.1
8.3
11.1
50.0
100.5
7.1
4.5
3.0
2,186.6
22.5
0.5
1,131.6
2.2
320.8
127.5
164.4
1.4
3.6
4.3
3.6
42.3
3.6
60.5
14.1
178.7
80.7
1,379.9
106.4
206.1
83.0
321.2
202.0
85.5
589.1
10.8
48.8
16.8
24.8
22.9
115.1
177.0
919.2
57.4
182.4
61.9
39.3
1.3
7.7
325.2
9.0
29.9
8.9
16,301.3
4,274.2
323.5
4.7
0.3
2.9
7.7
10.2
33.9
73.2
6.3
4.3
2.9
1,831.8
20.6
0.5
1,004.2
1.4
257.2
93.8
123.7
1.0
2.1
4.4
4.4
31.6
3.2
45.7
10.2
134.8
69.9
936.8
78.0
149.6
54.3
211.0
140.9
45.5
508.0
7.3
44.9
14.5
20.3
17.9
89.5
150.0
687.6
39.1
133.7
41.4
32.9
1.2
4.9
246.1
6.9
20.9
6.2
12,509.9
5,415.4
371.4
5.7
0.3
2.9
8.7
12.1
37.0
94.0
7.7
4.7
3.7
2,470.5
21.6
0.8
1,394.7
1.5
327.0
132.1
164.7
1.1
3.3
4.8
5.5
37.8
3.1
58.2
13.5
184.6
83.8
1,133.8
87.6
173.6
61.9
273.2
185.5
60.9
569.4
9.8
52.9
15.1
22.0
19.8
97.1
170.0
881.3
48.0
191.5
57.9
40.7
1.4
5.2
316.6
10.0
30.1
8.6
15,140.9

178
World Tables
Table 15.6
Human Development Index (HDI) and Sub Indices of HDI 2011

Human
HDI Life Gross National Mean Expected GNI per capita
Develop- Rank Expectancy Income (GNI) Years of Years of
rank minus
Country
ment
at Birth
per Capita
Schooling
schooling
HDI rank

Index
2011
(Constant
2011
2011
2011

(HDI)
2005 PPP $)

2011
Very High Human
Development
0.889
80.0
33,352
11.3
15.9
Non-Income
HDI Value
2011
0.918
Australia

0.929
2
81.9
34,431
12.0
18.0
16
Canada

0.908
6
81.0
35,166
12.1
16.0
10
Finland

0.882
22
80.0
32,438
10.3
16.8
0
France

0.884
20
81.5
30,462
10.6
16.1
4
Germany

0.905
9
80.4
34,854
12.2
15.9
8
Hong Kong

0.898
13
82.8
44,805
10.0
15.7
-4
Iceland

0.898
14
81.8
29,354
10.4
18.0
11
Japan

0.901
12
83.4
32,295
11.6
15.1
11
Lithuania

0.810
40
72.2
16,234
10.9
16.1
10
Netherlands

0.910
3
80.7
36,402
11.6
16.8
9
New Zealand

0.908
5
80.7
23,737
12.5
18.0
30
Norway

0.943
1
81.1
47,557
12.6
17.3
6
Rep. of Korea

0.897
15
80.6
28,230
11.6
16.9
12
Singapore

0.866
26
81.1
52,569
8.8
14.4
-22
Spain

0.878
23
81.4
26,508
10.4
16.6
6
Sweden

0.904
10
81.4
35,837
11.7
15.7
4
0.846
30
76.5
59,993
9.3
13.3
-27
United Kingdom

0.863
28
80.2
33,296
9.3
16.1
-7
United States

0.910
4
78.5
43,017
12.4
16.0
6

High Human
Development

0.714

73.1
11,579
8.5
13.6

0.979
0.944
0.911
0.919
0.940
0.910
0.943
0.940
0.853
0.944
0.978
0.975
0.945
0.851
0.920
0.936
0.813
0.879
0.931

0.761
61
74.2
13,685
9.5
12.6
-5

0.770
57
77.0
13,245
8.5
13.9
2

0.725
80
74.0
8,389
8.7
12.9
2

0.781
50
74.0
11,046
10.4
14.9
20

0.770
56
73.9
23,274
7.8
13.7
-19
0..699
92
74.0
12,246
6.5
11.8
-25

0.790
0.808
0.775
0.841
0.765
0.704
0.630
69.7
5,276
6.3
11.2
0.658
96
118
139
101
113
100
134
124
109
112
73.1
53.2
63.1
73.5
73.2
69.2
65.4
69.4
76.8
68.7
7,658
13,049
1,848
7,476
5,269
4,145
3,468
3,716
5,276
3,478
7.0
8.9
5.8
7.5
6.4
10.7
4.4
5.8
5.8
8.9
13.6
12.2
9.8
11.6
11.0
13.0
10.3
13.2
12.4
11.9
-5
-56
11
-7
-6
18
-10
-2
-3
11
0.739
0.602
0.584
0.725
0.686
0.781
0.568
0.674
0.714
0.725
Malaysia
Mexico
Peru
Romania
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Medium Human
Development
0.769
Algeria
Botswana
Cambodia
China
Egypt
Fiji
India
Indonesia
Maldives
Philippines
0.698
0.633
0.523
0.687
0.644
0.688
0.547
0.617
0.661
0.644
Sri Lanka
0.691
97
74.9
4,943
8.2
12.7
12
0.768
Syrian Arab Republic

Thailand

Vietnam

0.632
0.682
0.593
119
103
128
75.9
74.1
75.2
4,243
7,694
2,805
5.7
6.6
5.5
11.3
12.3
10.4
-5
-14
8
0.686
0.714
0.662
Low Human Development
0.456
58.7
1,585
4.2
8.3
0.478
0.486
0.500
0.363
0.483
0.458
0.459
0.504
0.466
0.446
148
146
174
149
157
156
145
153
161
51.1
68.9
59.3
65.2
68.8
51.9
65.4
62.8
54.1
4,874
1,529
971
1,535
1,160
2,069
2,550
2,271
1,124
4.4
4.8
1.5
4.0
3.2
5.0
4.9
4.3
4.7
9.1
8.1
8.5
9.2
8.8
8.9
6.9
5.8
10.8
-38
11
0
7
8
-12
-7
-12
7
0.455
0.566
0.383
0.536
0.524
0.471
0.526
0.475
0.506
0.682
69.8
10,082
7.4
11.3
0.683
Angola
Bangladesh
Ethiopia
Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Uganda
World
Source : Human Development Report 2011, UNDP
179
World Tables
Table 15.7
Human Development Index 1980 - 2011
HDI Rank
2011
1980
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
Very High Human Development

0.766
0.810
0.834
0.858
0.876
0.888
0.889
0.850
0.817
0.759
0.722
0.730
0.708
0.762
0.717
0.778
0.634

0.792
0.800
0.796

0.691
0.785
0.810
0.629
0.744
0.837
0.873
0.857
0.794
0.777
0.795
0.786
0.807
0.764
0.827
0.742

0.835
0.828
0.844

0.749
0.816
0.833
0.690
0.778
0.870
0.889
0.870
0.822
0.819
0.835
0.810
0.830
0.795
0.850
0.793
0.696
0.866
0.861
0.876

0.801
0.855
0.846
0.724
0.816
0.883
0.906
0.879
0.837
0.846
0.864
0.824
0.863
0.825
0.868
0.830
0.749
0.882
0.878
0.913
0.801
0.839
0.894
0.873
0.753
0.833
0.897
0.918
0.892
0.875
0.869
0.895
0.850
0.893
0.861
0.886
0.866
0.793
0.890
0.899
0.938
0.835
0.857
0.896
0.890
0.807
0.855
0.902
0.927
0.907
0.880
0.883
0.903
0.894
0.896
0.873
0.899
0.894
0.805
0.909
0.908
0.941
0.864
0.876
0.901
0.901
0.845
0.862
0.908
0.929
0.908
0.882
0.884
0.905
0.898
0.898
0.874
0.901
0.897
0.810
0.910
0.908
0.943
0.866
0.878
0.904
0.903
0.846
0.863
0.910
2
6
22
20
9
13
14
24
12
15
40
3
5
1
26
23
10
11
30
28
4
Australia
Canada
Finland
France
Germany
Hong Kong
Iceland
Italy
Japan
Korea, Rep. of
Lithuania
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Singapore
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United States
High Human Development
0.614
0.648
0.662
0.687
0.716
0.739
0.741
Malaysia

Mexico

Peru

Romania

Russian Fedaration

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

Venezuela
(Bolibarian Republic of)
0.559
0.593
0.574

0.651
0.463
0.631
0.649
0.612
0.700

0.693
0.558
0.674
0.674
0.644
0.687
0.675
0.710
0.588
0.705
0.718
0.674
0.704
0.691
0.726
0.634
0.738
0.741
0.691
0.748
0.725
0.746
0.671
0.758
0.767
0.721
0.779
0.751
0.767
0.696
0.761
0.770
0.725
0.781
0.755
0.770
0.699
61
57
80
50
66
56
92
0.623
0.629
0.646
0.656
0.692
0.734
0.735
73
Medium Human Development
0.420
0.480
0.517
0.548
0.587
0.625
0.630
Algeria
Botswana
Cambodia
China
Egypt
Fiji
India
Indonesia
Maldives
Philippines
South Africa
0.454
0.446

0.404
0.406
0.566
0.344
0.423

0.550
0.564
0.551
0.594

0.490
0.497
0.624
0.410
0.481

0.571
0.615
0.579
0.601
0.407
0.541
0.539
0.656
0.437
0.527

0.586
0.644
0.624
0.585
0.438
0.588
0.585
0.668
0.461
0.543
0.576
0.602
0.616
0.667
0.601
0.491
0.633
0.611
0.678
0.504
0.572
0.619
0.622
0.599
0.696
0.631
0.518
0.682
0.644
0.687
0.542
0.613
0.658
0.641
0.615
0.698
0.633
0.523
0.687
0.644
0.688
0.547
0.617
0.661
0.644
0.619
96
118
139
101
113
100
134
124
109
112
123
Sri Lanka
0.539
0.583
0.604
0.633
0.662
0.686
0.691
97
Thailand
Vietnam
0.486

0.566
0.435
0.603
0.486
0.626
0.528
0.656
0.561
0.680
0.590
0.682
0.593
103
128
Low Human Development
0.316
0.347
0.363
0.383
0.422
0.453
0.456

0.303

0.279
0.242

0.313

0.352

0.298
0.340

0.368
0.299

0.388

0.340
0.366

0.406
0.321
0.384
0.422
0.274
0.380
0.398

0.423
0.372
0.445
0.462
0.313
0.436
0.424
0.429
0.435
0.401
0.482
0.496
0.358
0.479
0.455
0.454
0.462
0.442
0.486
0.500
0.363
0.483
0.458
0.459
0.466
0.446
148
146
174
149
157
156
153
161
Angola
Bangladesh
Ethiopia
Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
Papua New Guinea
Uganda
Source : Human Development Report 2011, UNDP
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Economic &amp; Social Statistics of Sri Lanka - 2012

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ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS

OF SRI LANKA 2012

CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS

Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Price : Rs. 300/-

Key Socio-Economic Indicators

TabLE of Contents (Continued)

Summary of External Trade

TabLE of Contents (Continued)

Central Bank Trade Indices Unit Value

9. Money and Capital Markets

10. Government Finance

Summary of Fiscal Operations

11. Banking and Financial Institutions

Assets and Liabilities of the Central Bank

TabLE of Contents (Continued)

Demographic Indicators: SAARC Countries

15. World Tables

World Tea Production Land Area, Exports and Imports

Key Socio-Economic Indicators

Sri Lanka Country Profile

000 ha. Mn. Acres

Sectoral Composition of GDP, %

Money and Inflation

Revenue and Grants Rs. Bn

Expenditure & Net Lending Rs. Bn

Exports (Goods & Services) Rs. Bn

(d) All the districts are included.

(c) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.

Key Socio-Economic Indicators

Agriculture and Industry

Agricultural Exports, Rs. Bn. (b)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo Consumers Price Index (2006/07 = 100) (c)

Wholesale Price Index (1974 = 100)

Implicit GDP Deflator (1996 = 100)

Construction Cost Index (1990 = 100)

Wage Rate Indices Twelve Month Average

Government Teachers (1978 Dec. = 100)

Wages Board Workers (1978 Dec. = 100)

Price Indices Twelve Month Average

- Negligible (a) Provisional (b) Discontinued from June 2011.

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics

Key Socio-Economic Indicators

Income and Services Account

Current Account Balance

Income and Services Account

Current Account Balance

Current Account Balance

Terms of Trade (1997=100)

Gross External Assets

(Per Cent of GDP) (c)

Debt Service, % of Foreign Earnings

Tourist Arrivals, 000

Exchange Rates (Annual Average)

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs

Key Socio-Economic Indicators

Money and Money Rates

(b) AWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Money and Capital Markets

Key Socio-Economic Indicators

Economic & Social Statistics of Sri Lanka - 2012

Economic & Social Statistics of Sri Lanka - 2012