Bio Physics Bio Static

Observe and analyses about the static (Not Moving and not rotating) Systems.

Static

Equilibrium

Since cell activities came to equilibrium only on dead, we consider the situation of a living system. To be an equilibrium system we need to have

Net resulting Force = 0 Net torque =0

Force
In physics, a force is any influence that causes an object to undergo a certain change, either concerning its movement, direction, or geometrical construction. It is measured with the SI unit of newtons and represented by the symbol F. In other words, a force is that which can cause an object with mass to change its velocity

F1

F2

At equilibrium F1 = F2 (

Torque
Torque, moment or moment of force (see the terminology below), is the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis,[1] fulcrum, or pivot. Just as a force is a push or a pull, a torque can be thought of as a twist to an object. Mathematically, torque is defined as the product of force and the lever-arm distance, which tends to produce rotation.

10 m Distance Force

Torque = Force* Distance = 750*10 (750 is Newton. The mass is given by Kg we have to convert it to Newton ) = 7500 Nm

Net Torque = 0

Equilibrium

System is Equilibrium

Net Force = 0

Levers
For your arm, leg or any body part to move the appropriate muscles and bones must work together as a series of levers. A lever comprises of three components

Fulcrum or pivot - the point about which the lever rotates Load - the force applied by the lever system Effort - the force applied by the user of the lever system

The way in which a lever will operate is dependent on the type of lever. Classification of Levers

Class 1 - The fulcrum lies between the effort and the load

Class 2 - The fulcrum is at one end, the effort at the other end and the load lies between the effort and the fulcrum Class 3 - The fulcrum is at one end, the load at the other end and the effort lies between the load and the fulcrum

Class 1 Lever

Class 2 Lever

Class 3 Lever

Class 3 is the most common class of lever to be found in the human body.

First Class

For Equilibrium Force FM + W = FJ Torque At the point A Clockwise W * 2.5 FM* 5.0 = 0 (Net torque is equal to zero) Given that W = 50 N Hence 50* 2.5 = FM * 5.0 FM = 25 N From Equation 01 25 + 50 = FJ FJ = 75 N 02 01