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E/ESCWA/SDD/2010/1
28 December 2010
ORIGINAL: ARABIC
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10-0497
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Larry Diamond, Rethinking Civil Society. Toward Democratic Consolidation, Journal of Democracy, Volume 5,
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Ziad Abdel Samad, Civil Society in the Arab Region: Its Necessary Role and the Obstacles to Fulfillment,
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Saed Karajah, Civil Society in the Arab World: the Missing Concept, The International Journal of Not-for-Profit
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Nawaf Salam, Civil Society in the Arab World: The Historical and Political Dimensions, Islamic LegalStudies
Program, Harvard Law school, Occasional Publications 3, October 2002, page 2.
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Salim Nasr, Arab Civil Societies and Public Governance Reforms: An Analytical Framework and Overview, United
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Marina Ottoway Julia Choucair-Vizoso, Evaluating Middle East reform: Significant or Cosmetic? Beyond the
Faade: Political Reform in the Arab World, Washington, DC, Carnegie.
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United Nations Development Programme, UNDP and Civil Society Organizations: A Toolkit for Strengthening
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James G. McGann, The Global Go-To Think Tanks, The Think Tanks and Civil Societies Programme, University
of Pennsylvania, January 2010, page 11.
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Amy Hawthorne, Middle Eastern Democracy: Is Civil Society the Answer?, Middle East Series, Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace, Carnegie Papers, Number 44, March 2004, pages 6-8.
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Naomi Sakr, Civil Society, Media and Accountability in the Arab region, Human development Report Office,
Occasional Paper 2002/15, Background Paper for the Human Development Report, United Nations Development Programme, page 5.
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