3

Bo nun Annaxa Mnnoc1nnoro, Mnnocepnoro!

HPEHCAOBHE
Xnana Annaxy, nayunnmemy uenonexa nepom (xanemom), mepo
oapnnmemy ero or nar Cnonx, nacrannnmemy ero na ncrnnnt
nyrt n cenanmemy mycyntmancxym omnny nyumnm napoom, no-
apnn nm snannx!
Cnnerentcrnym, uro ner ora, xpome Annaxa, Ennoro, y xoro-
poro ner coronapnma, n cnnerentcrnym, uro Myxamma Ero no-
cnannnx. a narocnonnr Annax n npnnercrnyer npopoxa Myxamma-
a, unenon ero cemtn n ero cnonnxnnxon!
Horpenocrt mycyntmancxo ymmt n ncrnnnom snannn, ocno-
nannom na Kopane n Cynne, onee omyrnma, uem ee norpenocrt n
ee n nnrte. Hmn ncera n no nce npemena crpemnnnct x snannm, n
net ne cnyuano nepnt axr Cnxmennoro Kopana, nncnocnannt
Bcentmnnm Annaxom, noyxan x nemy: Hn1an no nun Iocnoa
1noero, Ko1opmn co1nopnn. Bet rontxo snanne cmoxer ntnecrn
uenonexa ns rtmt nenexecrna, n xoropom on, trt moxer, npetna-
er. Tontxo snanne cnocono nosponrt tnym cnany n nennune my-
cyntman. Bet rontxo snammn uenonex moxer xcno ornnunrt ncrn-
ny oro nxn, npannntnt nyrt or sanyxennx, opo or sna. 3nanne
naro, ecnn ono ncrnnno, a ncrnnntm ono yer rontxo rora, xo-
ra yer coornercrnonart Kopany n Cynne namero npopoxa, a na-
rocnonnr ero Annax n npnnercrnyer, a raxxe nyrn rex, xro nocneo-
nan sa nnm. Ho uau ocmuuo mauoeo suauua?
oporon un1a1ent!
nx roro, urot ornernrt na +ror nonpoc ree cneyer npoun-
rart +ry xnnry, xoropym rt orxptn nepe roo. Hepenncrnyn ee
crpannnt, rt ornpannmtcx n ynnexarentnoe nyremecrnne no es-
rpannunomy mnpy snannx nmecre c npanentmn npemecrnennnxa-
mn, ynemamn n nennuamnmn nmtmn, xnnmnmn n rpynnmnmncx
na naro ncex mycyntman mnoro cronern nasa. nnraxct n rnyt
4
nexon, rt nonaemt n mnp, re nmxm npnxonrcx n noncxax ncero
nnmt onoro xanca nepecexart cornn, a ro n rtcxun xnnomerpon
nepxom na nepnme n axe nemxom. B mnp, re ner camoneron,
xomntmrepon n ocnamenntx conpemenntm oopyonannem mxon n
ynnnepcnreron, a nmn xpanxr n namxrn rtcxun xancon, npoamr
cnom oexy, urot xynnrt ymary, pasnpamr xptmy cocrnenno-
ro oma, urot otrt cpecrna nx cnoe yuet, roamn cxnramrcx
no mnpy n noncxax snannx, paccranaxct co cnonmn pontmn n nns-
xnmn. 3ro tno rora, mnoro nexon nasa.
Ho neyxenn c rex nop npomno rax mnoro npemenn? Heyxenn c
rex nop uenonex rax cnntno nsmennncx, uro ne moxer sanomnnrt n
ronnxn roro, uro snann onn? Her, oporo unrarent, mt ne ornnua-
emcx or nme ro +noxn nn ]nsnuecxnmn, nn ymcrnenntmn, nn y-
xonntmn nosmoxnocrxmn. Haoopor, nosmoxnocrn conpemennoro
uenonexa necpannnmo mnpe, cpecrn n nyre npnoperennx snannx
namnoro ontme. H enncrnennax npnunna ncex namnx e xpoercx
n nac camnx.
Ho+romy y mnornx nosnnxaer mnoxecrno nonpocon o rom, xax n
y xoro onxno nonyuart snannx? uemy orart npenourenne, a uro
ornoxnrt na norom? Kaxona nontsa snannx? B uem ona npoxnnxercx?
Ho+romy nanonee nepntm npecrannxercx neoxonmtm art non-
nte n ncuepntnammne ornert na nce nonpoct, nnrepecymmne unra-
rene, crpemxmnxcx nocrnut nyrt x snannm.
B cnxsn c +rnm xnnra mexa taynna Bnxaynna npe-
crannxercx nam nanonee nonesno n noyunrentno, n nmenno ee mt
pemnnn npenoxnrt namemy nnnmannm, necxontxo coxparnn npn
nepenoe na pyccxn xstx rexcr opnrnnana, urot cenart ee onee
nerxo nx nocnpnxrnx pyccxoxstuntm unrarenem.
Mt npocnm Bcentmnero Annaxa, urot +ra xnnra tna npnnx-
ra Hm, n npocnm cnonna nosnarpanrt rex, xro npnnnman yuacrne n
paore na ne. Annax snaer o namnx nomtcnax, n rontxo On neer
no npxmomy nyrn.
Ko+uccu no nepeeoov
5
Bo u+ A..axa Mu.ocmueoeo, Mu.ocepouoeo'
O1 AB1OPA
Xnana Annaxy! Mt nosaem Emy xnany, npocnm Ero o no-
momn n npomennn n npneraem x Annaxy or sna namnx ym n
namnx ypntx nocrynxon. Koro Annax ntnonr na npannnt-
nt nyrt, roro nnxro ne nneer n sanyxenne, a xoro On cn-
naer c nero, roro nnxro ne noneer nepntm nyrem. Cnnerent-
crnym, uro ner ora, xpome Annaxa Ennoro, y xoroporo ner
coronapnma, n cnnerentcrnym, uro Myxamma Ero pa n
Ero nocnannnx.
O re, xro yneponan! Forect Annaxa, xax nooaer Ero o-
xrtcx, n ne ymnpare nnaue, xax npeanmnmncx
1
. (Ce+ecm-
eo H+paua, 102).
O nmn! Forect namero Iocnoa, Koropt cosan nac ns
onoro uenonexa, n cosan ns nero xe napy emy, n paccexn (no
semne) mnoxecrno (ponnmnxcx) or nnx myxunn n xenmnn;
orect Annaxa, (nmenem) Koroporo nt rpeyre pyr y pyra
(conmennx namnx npan), n (orect pasptna) pocrnenntx
cnxse, (net,) noncrnne Annax nanmaer sa namn! (eu-
uuui, 1).
1
To ecrt npeanmnmncx Annaxy, nnaue ronopx mycyntmanamn.
6
O re, xro yneponan! Forect Annaxa n ronopnre cnona nep-
nte, # (n rora) On ncnpannr namn ena
2
n npocrnr nam namn
rpexn, a nonnnymmncx Annaxy n nocnannnxy Ero ocrnrner
nennxoro ycnexa . (Cou+i, 70-71).
A sarem:
Hn ant-Myapaxa, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, cnpocnnn:
uro onxnt enart nmn, nocrnrammne snanne? On orne-
rnn: He partcx nn sa uro, ne onaax snannem.
3ro sonoroe npannno na nce cnyuan xnsnn, n ono npexe
ncero xacaercx ncxarenx snannx. A nocxontxy nyrt x snannm
onor n repnncr, ncxxn, xro xenaer ncrart na nero, onxen
snart cnoe eno n yunrtcx romy, xax nrn no nyrn snannx n
npeoonenart orentnte ero +rant. B npornnnom cnyuae on
nornner cam n norynr pyrnx, sanynrcx cam n nneer n sa-
nyxenne pyrnx. Ant-Fymanxn cxasan: Kro saxouer no-
nxrt pennrnm n onnaert snannem, npeneperax npannnamn ero
nocrnxennx, ror yxe cronr na nyrn nosneennx nxn na Annaxa
n Ero nocnannnxa, .
nx onnaennx snannxmn ecrt xparxn nyrt, cneyx xoro-
ptm moxno ocrnut ntcmnx crynene n nayxax, a raxxe nony-
unrt ontmo oem snann sa xoporxn cpox, a nsyuenne ra-
xnx nyre nosnonnr nsexart mnornx nenpnxrnocre.
Hmenno +ro n noynno menx nanncart +ry xnnry, urot
ona crana npaxrnuecxnm pyxonocrnom nx menx n monx
parten, sannmammnxcx noncxamn pennrnosnoro ncnamcxoro
snannx. npomy Annaxa, urot +ra xnnra npnnecna nontsy, n
npomy, urot ona tna nanncana rontxo pan Ero naropo-
noro nnxa.
Crpyxrypa xnnrn.
2
To ecrt cenaer rax, uro onn yyr narnmn n yyr npnnxrt.
7
Hpncrynax x paore na +ro xnnro, x saan camomy cee
uertpe nonpoca n nontrancx xax moxno onee nonno na nnx
ornernrt. Bor +rn nonpoct:
1. nx uero mt yunmcx?
2. npn nomomn uero mt yunmcx?
3. xax mt yunmcx?
4. y xoro mt yunmcx?
Hs orneron na +rn uertpe nonpoca nonyunnoct uertpe uacrn
xnnrn, xoropte n cnoe conoxynnocrn cocrannxmr nenocrnym
nporpammy nx ncxarenx snannx. 3rn nonpoct npenapxer
nnonax uacrt o ocronncrne snannx.
nsyunn nce ocrynnte mne xnnrn yuentx, xoropte nccne-
onann nponemt npannn noneennx snammero n oyuamme-
rocx.
no mnorom ncnontsonan ne nennxonennte xnnrn, xoro-
pte no npany cunramrcx nannyumnmn ns roro, uro nanncano
no anno nponeme, a nmenno ant-xamn nn-`axnax ap-
pann na aa ac-camn (Copanne nonpocon +rnxn paccxasun-
xa n cnymarenx) ant-Xarta ant-Faran n xamn aan
ant-nntm (Copanne nonecrnonann o snannxx) Hn A-
yntappa ant-Kypryn.
Xnana Annaxy, n name xnnre nepeana cyrt +rnx nyx coun-
nenn, a cenart +ro mne nomorno ro, uro x nnnmarentno nsyunn
+rn xnnrn n nxparne nsnoxnn nx coepxanne.
B cnom xnnry x nxnmunn mnoro ntcxastnann namnx npa-
nentx npemecrnennnxon n yuentx npomnoro n npnnen
mnoxecrno paccxason, nonecrnymmnx o nx nocrynxax n opa-
se xnsnn. Hocrynax rax, x npecneonan ne nenn:
1. ocrnut ontme yenrentnocrn;
2. onrtcx roro, urot ncxarent snannx xax t oxasancx
cpen +rnx nme n nocneonan nx npnmepy, no on ynnnr,
cxont nnsxn onn tnn x ncrnnnomy ncnamy n cxont ncxpenne
8
cneonann npnmepy npopoxa, . Honcrnne, xnno npnmep
yunr nyume ncxxnx cnon.
Mt npocnm Annaxa, urot +ra xnnra npnnecna nontsy nm-
xm, npocnm mepo nosnarpanrt ee cocrannrenx n unrarene
n yxasart nam ncrnnnt n npannntnt nyrt.
Honcrnne Annax, xnana Emy, mepemn n nyumn ns ncex,
x xomy opamamrcx c npoctamn n montamn. a narocnonnr
Annax n a npnnercrnyer namero npopoxa Myxammaa, unenon
ero cemtn n ero cnonnxnnxon.
Ay Mauuu mayuu uu Paxa Huxayuu
9
Beooua :acmi
HECKOALKO CAOB
O OCTOHHCTBE 3HAHHR
H YHE HLX
1.Hs nonec1nonannn Kopana o snannn
2.Hs xancon npopoxa,
3.Hpenou1enne snannn noxnonennm
4.Hexo1opme nspeuennn cnonnannxon,
a ye1 ononen nun Annax,
n nocneona1enen
5.O1pmnxn ns c1nxon o oc1onnc1ne
snannn
6.Hpnuepm nmcxasmnannn yuenmx
10
Vuente nanncann o ocronncrne snannx n ero onaarene
mnoro n nocnxrnnn +romy cnennantnte xnnrn. H ecnn t mt
saxorenn copart nce axrt, c nx ronxonannxmn, n xanct, c
xommenrapnxmn x nnm, a raxxe nce ro, uro tno nanncano o
+rom yuentmn mnnynmnx nexon n nx npeemnnxamn, nam no-
rpeonanoct t nanncart mnorne roma, uero mt cenart, xo-
neuno xe, ne n cocroxnnn.
ocrarouno cxasart, uro, ronopx o ntcoxom nonoxennn,
ocronncrne n ocoennocrxx snannx, Hn ant-Kanm, a cmn-
nocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, yxasan na onee uem cro nxrtecxr
ero acnexron. (Cm.: Mn]rax ap ac-caaa).
3
3ect, o ncxarent snannx, x ouent xparxo paccxaxy ree o
rom, uro ronopnnn yuente o ocronncrne snannx n ero ocoen-
nocrxx, urot +ro noyxano rex nrn no nyrn onnaennx
snannem co nce ceptesnocrtm n ncxpennocrtm n urot rt
snan, uro crynent snannx ecrt nanntcmax crynent, xoropo
moxer ocrnut uenonex nocne npopouecrna, npexparnnmerocx
co cmeprtm namero npopoxa Myxammaa, .
3
T.1, c. 74 243.
11
1. Hs noeecmeoeauu Kopaua o suauuu
4
uro xacaercx axron Kopana, n xoroptx peut ner o snannn,
ro xonnuecrno nx ocrnraer necxontxnx coren, n no+romy mt
ocranonnmcx nnmt na nexoroptx ns nnx n pacnpeennm axrt
no remam, osarnannn nx cneymmnm opasom:
Hy1emec1nne n noncxax snannn
H nor Myca cxasan cnoemy cnyre: He ocranonnmct, noxa
ne ocrnrny mecra cnnxnnx nyx mope, axe ecnn mne n npn-
ercx norparnrt (na +ro mnorne) rot!. Kora xe onn ocrnr-
nn mecra cnnxnnx (+rnx mope, oxasanoct, uro) onn satnn o
cnoe pte. (Heuepa, 60 61).
Pasne ne nyremecrnonann onn no semne, n ne tno y nnx
cepen pasymemmnx n yme, xoroptmn onn nnnmann?
(Xaorr, 46).
Tor, xro xopomo snaer Kopan, ncnomnnr n ecxrxn pyrnx
axron, xacammnxcx remt snanne.
Amn, onaammne snanneu, ynounnam1cn napanne c
anrenaun
Cnnerentcrnyer Annax, a raxxe anrent n onaammne
snannem, uro ner ora, xpome Hero, n uro On nepmnr
cnpanennnocrt . (Ce+ecmeo H+paua, 18). Annax, xnana
Emy, n nepnym ouepet ynomxnyn o Cee, sarem nasnan cnonx
anrenon, a sarem onaammnx snannem, xoroptx On npnsnan
4
annax rnana sanmcrnonana ns xnnrn Hycy]a ant-Kapaann Caxa]ar a-
ana (Opasonannocrt npononennxa), c. 22.
12
a sarem onaammnx snannem, xoroptx On npnsnan sacnne-
rentcrnonart, uro On xnnxercx enncrnenntm Forom.
3nanne nosnmmae1 snammero na pyrnun
Cxaxn: 'Pasne pannt pyr pyry re, xoropte snamr, n re,
xoropte ne snamr? (To.ni, 9).
Annax nosntmaer no crenenxm rex ns nac, xoropte ynepo-
nann n xoroptm aponano snanne (Hpenupame.icmeo, 11).
3nanne - ocnona oroonsnennoc1n
Honcrnne! oxrcx Annaxa ns paon Ero (rontxo) snammne .
(Teope, 28).
Hecneymnn uenonex onaen cneona1t sa snammnu,
aae ecnn on uname ero
O oren mo, npnmno xo mne snanne, xoroporo y rex ner,
rax nocney xe sa mno, n x yxaxy ree npannntnt nyrt!
(Mapi+, 43).
Hnsmnn no cnoeuy nonoaennm uoae1 oc1nrny1t 1oro
snannn, xo1oporo ne ano noc1nrny1t 1ouy, x1o nmme ero
B paccxase o npopoxe Cynemane, mnp emy, coomaercx,
uro, xora on pemnn naxasart nponanmero yoa, ror npnneren
n cxasan:
ysnan ro, uero rt ne snaemt, n xnnncx x ree ns Cat c
nepntm nsnecrnem . (Mvpaeiu, 22).
13
B paccxase o nyx ctnontxx Aama uenonex nayunncx y no-
pona:
H nocnan Annax nopona, xoropt pasptnan semnm, urot
noxasart emy, xax cxptrt meprnoe reno cnoero para. On cxa-
san:
'Iope mne! ne mory, noono +romy nopony, cxptrt rpyn
moero para. H on cran coxanert (o +rom) (Tpanesa, 31).
Paccxastnax o Myce, mnp emy, n ero cnyre, Bcentmnn
Annax cxasan:
H (ram) onn onapyxnnn onoro ns Hamnx paon, xoropo-
my Mt oxasann Hamy mnnocrt n nepeann (uacrt) Hamero
snannx
5
. Myca cxasan emy: '(Mory) nn x nocneonart sa roo,
urot rt nayunn menx romy, uro tno ano snart ree o npx-
mom nyrn? (Heuepa, 65 66). A net Myca, eccnopno,
tn nyumnm rnopennem Annaxa n cnoe npemx.
Benenne opama1tcn x onaa1ennu snannn n cnny nx
nmcoxoro oc1onnc1na
Cnpocnre xe onaarene snannx, ecnn camn nt ne snaere
(H:e.i, 43).
5
Hopasymenaercx uacrt snannx o cxptrom (ra), xoropoe nepean emy
Annax.
14
O re, xoropte yneponann! Honnnyrect Annaxy, nonnny-
rect nocnannnxy n onaammnm nnacrtm cpen nac (eu-
uuui, 59).
Cnona xro naenen nnacrtm ns annoro axra ronxyercx n
xax yuente, n xax npannrenn.
A ecnn t onn oparnnnct c +rnm x nocnannnxy n npeno-
nrenxm ns nx (uncna), ro nonxnn t +ro re ns nnx, xoropte
(cnocont) nsnnexart (nyxnoe) . (euuuui, 83). Kopan
yxastnaer na ro, uro nmenno cneymn n uem-nno uenonex
cnocoen coomnrt npany o +rom, ne npeynennunnax n ne
npnymentmax. Annax ronopnr:
Hnxro ne acr ree necrn rax, xax cneymn . (Teope,
14). Ho+romy cneyer cnpamnnart cneymero uenonexa, a ne
xoro-ro nnoro:
Cnpocn o Hem cneymero (Pas.u:euue, 59).
3nanne - +1o espeanoe uope
aponano nam snannx rontxo nemnoro (Ho:uoe nvmeue-
cmeue, 85).
Hpnyunoaenne snannn neoxonuo
.n ronopn: Iocnot mo, npnant mne snanne! (Ta
xa, 114).
Bet ntme ncxxoro onaarenx snannx ecrt onee snam-
mn (Hvcvq, 76).
15
Oyuenne nosnmmae1 nonoaenne oyuaeuoro, aae ecnn
peut ne1 o coaxe
Onn cnpamnnamr rex, uro nm osnoneno (n nnmy). Cxaxn:
'osnoneno nam (nce) naroe n ro, uro (nsnonxr nx nac) nxne
xnnornte, npnyuennte namn (x oxore cnonno coaxn), xax
yxasan nam Annax. H emtre ro, uro onn nsnonxr nx nac .
(Tpanesa, 4). Taxnm opasom, oyuennt nec ntenxercx
cpen ocrantntx coax.
16
2. Hs xaucoe npopoua

,
B cnoem Caxnxe
7
Mycnnm nepeaer, uro Omap, a y-
er ononen nm Annax, cnpocnn onoro ns cnonx namecrnn-
xon: Koro rt nasnaunn npannrenem na xnrenxmn onnnt
(r.e. Mexxn)?. Tor ornernn: Hn Asy. Omap, a yer
ononen nm Annax, cnpocnn: A xro raxo Hn Asa?. On
ornernn: Onn ns namnx nontnoornymennnxon. Omap
nocxnnxnyn: H rt nocrannn cnonm namecrnnxom na nnmn
nontnoornymennnxa? Ha uro ror ornernn: Honcrnne on
snaer nansycrt Knnry Bennxoro n Bcemorymero Annaxa n
snaer nacnecrnennoe npano. Tyr Omap cxasan: Pasne ne
ronopnn nam nam npopox:
, ,' . ,, `_`,, . ,,- , `_.,
Honcrnne Annax c nomomtm +ro Knnrn (Kopana) nosnt-
cnr onnx nme n ynnsnr pyrnx!.
Hocmorpnre xe, xax snanne nosntcnno onoro ns paon o
yponnx ocronemnx n nounraemtx apaon, cenan ero nx
pyxononrenem n npannrenem na nnmn, xoropomy onn noxop-
no nounnnnnct n npnsnann ero npenocxocrno n noxponn-
rentcrno.
Hepeamr co cnon Ay Xypapt, a yer ononen nm An-
nax, uro npopox, , cxasan:
` . ` `` _=` .` . - . ` . . ,_
` ,``, _. , `,' . , `_``, , `,'
Hocne roro, xax uenonex ymnpaer, nce ero ena npexpa-
mamrcx (n on nepecraer nonyuart narpay sa nnx), xpome
6
Kommenrapnn x xancam, ncrpeuammnmcx n +ro rnane, nsxrt ns xnnrn
Ay Faxpa ant-xasanpn Ant-nntm na ant-ynama, naunnax co crp. 17.
7
Mycnnm (817), Hn Maxa (218).
17
rpex: nenpeptnno mnnocrtnn (caaxa xapnx)
8
, snannx,
xoroptmn nontsymrcx nmn, nnn npanentx ere, xoropte
opamamrcx x Annaxy c montamn sa nero.
9
Oparnre nnnmanne na ro, uro snanne npnpannnnaercx x o-
rarcrny n erxm. H net +ro ne npocro orarcrno n ne npocro
ern. 3ro nmymecrno, ns xoroporo nocroxnno ntnnaunnaercx
mnnocrtnx, sa uro ero xosxnn yer nonyuart nosnarpaxenne
neorpannuenno onro. H +ro npanente ern, xoropte yyr
ntnnaunnart mnnocrtnm sa cnonx ponrene ns nsnnmxa cno-
nx ener n opamartcx x Annaxy c montamn o nx npomennn
n mnnocrn na nporxxennn nce cnoe xnsnn!
Mycnnm nepeaer co cnon Ay Xypapt, a yer ononen
nm Annax, uro nocnannnx Annaxa, , cxasan:
... . `- _ ,,~ , ` ` `, , `, ,,~ : `,
`, ` .`,, ``, _`- , . `,`,`,, `,`_,, . . .,`, .,`,
`,` ,, . `,`,`-, . `-`, `,`,`,, . ,` `,,`, `., .
`` `, `
. .Bcrynnnmemy na xaxo-nnyt nyrt n noncxax snannx
Annax sa +ro onerunr nyrt n Pa
10
, a xora nmn conpamrcx
n onom ns omon Annaxa, re onn conmecrno unramr n nsyua-
mr Knnry Annaxa, oxsarentno nncxonr na nnx cnoxocr-
8
Hmeercx n nny nmymecrno, sanemannoe nm na narornopnrentnte nenn,
nocrpoennax nm meuert, mocr nnn uro-nno pyroe, uem npoonxamr nont-
sonartcx nmn nocne ero cmeprn.
9
Mycnnm (1631).
10
3ro snaunr, uro Annax orxpoer nx nero nyrn pyxonocrna n npnro-
ronnr nx nero ro, c nomomtm uero n mnpe +rom on npnr x nonnno-
nennm, n onerunr emy nxo n Pa n on ne cronxnrcx c remn rpyno-
crxmn npecroxnnx (+avriq), nnaue ronopx, oxnax pacura n ent
nocxpecennx, c xoroptmn npnrcx cronxnyrtcx pyrnm.
18
nne
11
, n noxptnaer nx mnnocrt, n oxpyxamr nx anrent, n no-
mnnaer Annax cpen rex, xro naxonrcx nepe Hnm.
12

13
.
Cnona nocnannnxa Annaxa, , .ncrynnnmemy na
xaxo-nnyt nyrt n noncxax snannx Annax sa +ro onerunr
nyrt n Pa, . xnnxmrcx xpxnm oxasarentcrnom n naxntm
cnnerentcrnom orpomnoro ocronncrna pennrnosnoro nc-
namcxoro snannx. A xax xe nnaue? Bet snanne neer (cno-
ero onaarenx) x Pam n yxastnaer npannntnt nyrt.
To xe camoe ornocnrcx x cnonam npopoxa, , a xo-
ra nmn conpamrcx n onom ns omon Annaxa, re onn co-
nmecrno unramr n nsyuamr Knnry Annaxa, oxsarentno nnc-
xonr na nnx cnoxocrnne, n noxptnaer nx mnnocrt, n ox-
pyxamr nx anrent, n nomnnaer Annax cpen rex, xro naxo-
nrcx nepe Hnm., onn raxxe yxastnamr na ocronncrno
snannx, x uemy npocro neuero ontme oannrt.
Honcrnne ro, uro na nme, conmecrno nsyuammnx Kopan,
nncxonr cnoxocrnne, unrammnx ero noxptnaer mnnocrt, uro
anrent conpamrcx noxpyr nnx, ntxastnax cnoe ynaxenne x
nnm n onontcrno rem, uro onn enamr, n Bcemnnocrnnt An-
nax nomnnaer nx cpen anrenon, nannyumnx n camtx nounrae-
mtx (ns Ero rnopenn), nc +ro cnyxnr camtm yenrentntm
onoom n nontsy ocronncrna snannx n ero npenocxocrna
na npounmn nnamn noxnonennx n nyrxmn npnnnxennx x
Annaxy.
Cnona npopoxa, , npnnonmte n copnnxe Caxnx:
``,`, ,`,- , ` `,`, ` ,`
11
B Kopane cxasano: On Tor, Kro nncnocnan cnoxocrnne n cepna
nepymmnx, urot npnannnoct y nnx nept x nx nepe. (Hoea, 4)
12
Hmeercx n nny, uro Annax xnannrcx nmn nepe neecntmn anrenamn,
nosaer raxnm nmxm xnany, npnnnmaer nx ena n nontmaer nx crenenn.
13
Mycnnm (2699).
19
Annax nacrannxer pennrnn roro, xomy xenaer nara
14
nornepxamr, uro nacroxmee naro saxnmuaercx n nonnma-
nnn pennrnn, uro nopasymenaer snanne ormaron ncnama
(axan), pasnnuntx nnon noxnonennx (naar), ycranonne-
nn mapnara (axxam) n nopm npancrnennoro noneennx my-
cyntmannna (aa).
Honcrnne, ecnn mycyntmannny nocuacrnnnnrcx yunrtcx n
onnaert snannxmn, ecnn on ocrnrner nonnmannx n pennrnn
Annaxa, ro on craner cnocontm rnopnrt opo n yer ns
uncna naroerene. urot cynrt o ocronncrne n nounrannn
snannx, ocrarouno yxe roro, uro ono npnnonr uenonexa x
opy n yxastnaer emy opory x +romy!
B oonx Caxnxax
15
npnnoxrcx cnona nocnannnxa Annaxa,
:
,, `, ` -, `, , ` , . ..' .`,
.``, `.`' . `. `,~ ~ ,` `. . .`_' ._
`,, ,` ,`,, ` ,, ` _ . `.`' `.-' ,` .,
..', . `,_, `.`` ., . `:`` . ., ` ,`-' ,` ~
.,, , , ` , , `, , ` : .
, `,, . '_ :, `_`,, `, ` , , `.`_' `
Pyxonocrno n snanne, c xoroptmn Annax nocnan menx (x
nmxm), noont ntnanmemy na semnm onntnomy oxm.
uacrt +ro semnn tna nnoopono, ona nnnrana n cex noy,
n na ne ntpocno mnoro ncxxnx pacrenn n rpant. (pyrax
uacrt) e tna nnorno, ona saepxana (na cee) noy, n Annax
oparnn e na nontsy nmxm, xoropte crann ynorpenxrt +ry
14
Ant-Fyxapn (71), Mycnnm (1037) co cnon Myannn, a yer ononen nm
Annax.
15
Ant-Fyxapn (79), Mycnnm (2282) co cnon Ay Myct, a yer ononen nm
Annax.
20
noy nx nnrtx, nonrt em cxor n ncnontsonart e nx opome-
nnx. (oxt) ntnan raxxe n na pyrym uacrt semnn, npecran-
nxmmym coo pannnny, xoropax ne saepxana noy n na xo-
ropo nnuero ne ntpocno. (3rn uacrn semnn) noont rem nm-
xm, xoropte nocrnrnn pennrnm Annaxa, nonyunnn nontsy or
roro, c uem nocnan menx Annax, camn npnopenn snanne n ne-
peann ero (pyrnm), a raxxe rem, xro ne oparnncx x +romy
cam n ne npnnxn pyxonocrna Annaxa, c xoroptm x tn
(nanpannen) x nmxm.
annt xanc yenrentno n xcno noxastnaer ocronncrno
snannx. B +rom naroponom xance npecrannen npexpacnt,
npannnt n ynnnrentnt npnmep, xoropt ant-Kypryn
xommenrnpyer cneymmnm opasom: Hpopox, , cpan-
nnn pennrnm, xoropym on npnnec c coo, c onntntm ox-
em, npnxoxmnm x nmxm n ro npemx, xora onn n nem nyx-
amrcx. B raxom xe nonoxennn tnn nmn o nauana ero npo-
pouecxo mnccnn. H noono romy, xax onntnt oxt
oxnnnxer meprnym semnm, rax xe n pennrnosnte nayxn oxnn-
nxmr meprnte cepna. 3arem on cpannnn cnymammnx ero nm-
e c pasntmn nnamn nount, na xoropym ntnaaer oxt.
Cpen nnx ecrt yuente, xoropte ncnontsymr cnon snannx, ne-
peanax nx pyrnm. Onn noont nnoopono noune, xoropax
nnnrana noy, nocnontsonanact em cama n ntpacrnna pacrennx,
npnnecx nontsy ocrantntm. Cpen nnx ecrt n nmn, xoropte
conpamr snanne, pacxoyx na +ro nce cnoe npemx, no ne ena-
mr nnuero cnepx roro nnn ne nocrnramr cyrn roro, uro camn
copann, xorx nepeamr naxonnennoe snanne pyrnm. Onn no-
ont noune, xoropax ne nnnrtnaer noy, no npnnocnr nontsy
ncem ocrantntm. O raxnx nmxx npopox, , cxasan:
,,, ,=-, , . _ ',` ` ,`. ,
21
a nopayer Annax uenonexa, xoropt ycntman mon cno-
na, sanomnnn nx n nepean (pyrnm) rax, xax cntman.
16
Cpen
nnx ecrt n raxne, xoropte cnymamr ro, uro nmeer ornomenne x
snannm, no ne sanomnnamr, ne npnmenxmr n ne nepeamr +ro
pyrnm. Onn noont cononuaxy nnn rnaxo nonepxnocrn
semnn, xoropax ne nnnrtnaer noy nnn noprnr ee nx ncex oc-
rantntx. ne ocrontx noxnant rpynnt nme n +rom npn-
mepe on ynomnnaer nmecre, nocxontxy n re, n pyrne npnnocxr
nontsy nmxm, ntenxx rpertm, ocronym nopnnannx rpynny
nme, xoropte nontst ne npnnocxr.
cxaxy
17
, uro axe npn nonepxnocrnom snaxomcrne c +rnm
npexpacntm n ynnnrentntm npnmepom moxno ynnert oc-
ronncrno snannx. Hocnannnx Annaxa, , cpannnn snanne
c onntntm oxem, ntmmnmcx c nea n necymnm c coo
opo n necxonuaemoe naro onrarenxm semnn. H noono
romy, xax onntnt oxt oxnnnxer meprnym semnm, rax xe n
snanne oxnnnxer meprnte cepna. To, uro snanne xnnxercx
ocronncrnom, ocrarouno nx roro, urot ono crano ocnono
xnsnn!
Hepeamr co cnon Ay Xypapt, a yer ononen nm An-
nax, uro npopox, , cxasan:
`,``_,- `,- `,``_,- . ., `. . . ``
,`, `
Hmn xnnxmrcx pynnxamn, noontmn sonortm n ce-
pepxntm pynnxam. Te ns nnx (, uro tnn nyumnmn no npe-
mena) xaxnnnn (, ocrannct) nyumnmn n n ncname, ecnn yc-
nonnn (ycranonnennx) pennrnn.
18
16
ocronepnt xanc, xoropt nepeann ar-Tnpmnsn (2659), Hn Maxa
(232, 309) n p. co cnon nexoroptx cnonnxnnxon. Cm. raxxe Caxnx Hn
Maxa (189).
17
3rn cnona npnnanexar Ay Faxpy ant-xasanpn.
18
Ant-Fyxapn (3374, 3383, 4689), Mycnnm (2378).
22
Coomaercx, uro 3npp nn Xyam cxasan: Onaxt x
npnmen x Ca]nany nn `Accanm ant-Mypan n on cnpocnn me-
nx: uro npnneno rex?. ornernn: Crpemnenne x snannm.
On cxasan: Honcrnne x cntman, xax nocnannnx Annaxa,
, cxasan:
` `.., . . , .~ `,, ` _,- __- `
_ `., , ._ ,-`-'
Kax rontxo xro-nnyt ntxonr ns oma n noncxax sna-
nnx, anrent nosnaramr na nero xptntx n snax yonnernopennx
rem, uro on enaer.
19
3ror xanc xcno ronopnr o ocronncrne ncxarenx snannx,
net ner nnxoro nyume, uem ror, na xoro anrent nosnaramr
xptntx n snax nnnmannx n ynaxennx x nemy n yonnernopennx
rem, uro sanxr narnm enom noncxamn snannx, pan xoropo-
ro on ntmen ns oma.
Coomaercx, uro Kacnp nn Kac cxasan: cnen nme-
cre c Ay -apo n amaccxo meuern, xora x nemy no-
omen uenonex n cxasan: O Ay--apa! npnmen x ree
ns Mennt, ropoa nocnannnxa Annaxa, , urot ys-
nart y rex xanc, xoropt, xax mne coomnnn, rt paccxa-
stnaemt co cnon npopoxa, a narocnonnr ero Annax n npn-
nercrnyer. Ay--apa cnpocnn: Tt ne npnexan c nentm
ropronnn?. On ornernn: Her. Ay--apa cnona cnpo-
cnn: Tex ne npnneno cma uro-ro nnoe?. On ornernn:
Her. Tora Ay--apa cxasan: Honcrnne, x cntman,
xax nocnannnx Annaxa, , ronopnn:
,,~ ` ` `, , `, ,,~ : ` ., . `- _
` ` `,``, , .~ ., . , .= ._ ,-`-' `_.
19
ocronepnt xanc, ar-Tnpmnsn (3535) n Hn Maxa (226) sect ero nep-
cnx. Cm. Caxnx Hn Maxa (185).
23
, _ , `. ., . . .,- _`- `_., .`
`. .,`. . . .,`. _, `,` .` . . ., , _ ,
,, -, -' `-' ` , ,`_, ` . `_ ., _, ,`_,`, `,
Tomy, xro ncrynnr na (xaxo-nnyt) nyrt, xenax (opec-
rn) na nem snanne, Annax onerunr nyrt n Pa, n noncrnne an-
rent nenpemenno yyr nosnarart cnon xptntx na ncxarenx
snannx, ntpaxax cnoe yonnernopenne rem, uro on enaer, n
noncrnne npomennx nx snammero nenpemenno cranyr npo-
cnrt onrarenn neec n semnn n axe xnrt n noe! (uro xe xa-
caercx) npenocxocrna snammero na noxnonxmmnmncx, ro
ono noono npenocxocrny nynt na npounmn neecntmn
cnernnamn, n noncrnne onaammne snannem xnnxmrcx na-
cnennxamn npopoxon, nopoxn xe ne ocrannxmr n nacnecrno
nn nnapon, nn npxemon, no ocrannxmr n nacnecrno ono
rontxo snanne, a romy, xro npnopen ero, ocrancx nennxn
yen.
24
3. Hpenoumeuue suauua nouuoueuum
2
Hocnannnx Annaxa, , cxasan:
_, ,` `, . . `_- , . _
ocronncrno snannx ntme, uem ocronncrno noxnonennx,
a n ocnone pennrnn nexnr narouecrne.
21
Hepeamr, uro Myrappn] nn Aynnax nn am-Bnxxnp
cxasan: ontme xenam yena snannx, uem yena noxnone-
nnx, n x ontme xenam nontsonartcx narononyunem n naro-
apnrt, uem noneprartcx ncntrannxm n repnert. Hocmorpen x
na naro, n xoropom ner sna, n ne ynnen nnuero noonoro
narononyunm n naroapnocrn.
Hn Aac cxasan: Honropxrt ro, uro x ysnan, n reuenne
uacrn noun mne npannrcx ontme, uem npononrt ee n noxno-
nennn
22
.
Hepeamr, uro Hcxax nn Mancyp cxasan: nepean Ax-
may nn Xananm cnona Hn Aaca: Honropxrt ro, uro x
ysnan, n reuenne uacrn noun mne npannrcx ontme, uem npono-
nrt ee n noxnonennn, n cnpocnn: Kaxoe snanne on nmen n
nny?. On ornernn: 3ro snanne, npnnocxmee nontsy nmxm n
nonpocax nx pennrnn. 3arem x cnpocnn: B nonpocax omone-
nnx (nyy), monnrnt (canxr), nocra (caym), nanomnnuecrna
(xaxx), pasnoa (ranax) n romy noonoro?. On ornernn:
a.
20
Ho raxnm nasnannem Ayntapp nanncan rnany n xamn aan ant-
nntm, xoropym mt nsnaraem n coxpamennn. Hmam an-Hanann n npencno-
nnn x xnnre Ant-Maxmy (1/20) ronopnr o npenocxocrne snannx na
noxnonennem, npnnocxmem nontsy rontxo noxnonxmmemycx. Vuentmn
nanncano ontmoe xonnuecrno xnnr o npenocxocrne snannx na orarcr-
nom n mnoro pyrnx nonesntx paor, o xoroptx mt ne ynomnnaem.
21
ocronepnt xanc, xoropt nepeann ant-Xaxnm, ant-Fasap n p. co
cnon Xysa]t. Caxnx ant-xamn (4214).
22,
Hmeercx n nny conepmenne monnrn, urenne Kopana, nponsnomenne cnon
nomnnannx Annaxa n r.n.
25
As-3yxpn cxasan: Her nyumero noxnonennx Annaxy, uem
nocrnxenne Ero pennrnn.
Hepeamr, uro Hn Bax cxasan: Onaxt, xora x naxo-
nncx y Mannxa nn Anaca, unrax emy n yuact y nero, npnmno
npemx conepmennx nonyenno nnn nocnenonyenno monnr-
nt. copan cnon xnnrn n ncran, urot conepmnrt monnrny, a
Mannx cnpocnn: uro +ro rt enaemt?. ornernn: Conpa-
mct conepmnrt monnrny. On cxasan: Honcrnne +ro ynnn-
rentno! Bet ro, pan uero rt ncran, ne nyume roro, uem rt
tn sanxr o +roro, ecnn rnon namepennx tnn npannntntmn.
Am-Ba]nn cxasan: Hpnoperenne snannx nyume, uem o-
nonnnrentnax monnrna.
Cy]txn ac-Caypn cxasan: Hannyumee sanxrne +ro npno-
perenne snannx, ecnn namepennx uenonexa xnnxmrcx npannnt-
ntmn.
Aynnax nn Bax, yuennx Mannxa, cxasan: nauan c no-
xnonennx npexe npnoperennx snannx, n maran ynnex menx
nonpocamn o Hce, ctne Maptxm: Kax Bennxn n Bcemory-
mn Annax cosan ero? n noontmn emy. noxanonancx
onomy mexy, n on nocxnnxnyn: Hn Bax! ornernn:
a. Tora on cxasan: Hpnopera snannx. H +ro nocnyxn-
no npnunno roro, uro x sanxncx noncxamn snannx.
Vmap nn Ayntasns cxasan: Tor, xro conepmaer ena ne
onaax snannem, npnnocnr ontme npea, uem nontst.
26
4. Heuomopme uspeue uua
23
cnoeuxuuuoe,
a yem oeoueu u+u Auuax,
u nocueoeameue
Ant-Xacan cxasan: Honcrnne, npnoperenne uacrn snannx
n npnmenenne ero na npaxrnxe nyume ncero +roro mnpa co
ncem, uro n nem ecrt. On raxxe cxasan: nx crpemxmerocx
ysnart xanc pan nnxa Annaxa +ro nyume ncero roro, na uem
nocxonr connne.
Hn Macy cxasan: Kax npexpacno copanne nme, re
pacnpocrpanxercx mypocrt n npocxr (Annaxa) o mnnocrn.
Cy]txn ac-Caypn cxasan: ne snam nyumero noxnonennx,
uem anart nmxm snanne.
Hepeamr, uro o axre, n xoropom ronopnrcx:
H mt orann onnm npopoxam npenourenne nepe py-
rnmn (Hounoe nyremecrnne, 55), 3a nn Acnam cxasan:
(3ro npenmymecrno) n snannn.
Mamyn nn Mnxpan cxasan: B xaxom ropoe x nmy o-
naarene snannx, x xoroptm x crpemnmct, ecnn ne naxoxy
raxnx nme cpasy, no opn x naro nx cnoero cepna n o-
mennn co snammnmn.
Aan nn Cynam cxasan: Mypoe cnono rnoero para n
ncname nyume rex ener, xoropte on ree acr, no entrn sa-
crannxmr rex npecrynart npeent osnonennoro, a mypoe
cnono yxaxer ree npxmo nyrt.
Ant-Xacan cxasan: Bect +ror mnp rtma, xpome copann
snammnx.
Mamyn cxasan: Honcrnne yuent n cnoem ropoe nooen
ncrounnxy uncro nnrteno not.
Cy]txn ac-Caypn cxasan: Her nnuero nyume nx cnncxannx
mnnocrn Bennxoro n Bcemorymero Annaxa, uem noncxn sna-
23
annte nspeuennx mt ntpann ns xnnrn Hn Ayntappa ant-Kypryn
xamn aan ant-nntm. Cm.: rnana o ocronncrne snannx (1/200).
27
nnx, n nnxora eme snanne ne npnoperanoct nyumnm opa-
som, uem ceronx.
Cy]txn cxasan onomy apay: Iope nam! Hmnre snanne,
no noncrnne x omct, uro snanne yer or nac n nepeer x
pyrnm, a nt oxaxerect ynnxenntmn. Hmnre snanne, net +ro
uecrt n +rom mnpe n uecrt n mnpe neunom.
Xann nn Xaam cxasan: Hponoxax Anaca nn Mannxa,
x nonpocnn ero: O Ay Aynnax! a mne coner. On cxasan:
Cneyer ree oxrtcx Annaxa rano n xnno n cepeuno orno-
cnrtcx x xaxomy mycyntmannny n sannctnart ro, uro ysna-
emt or onaarene snannx.
Ay--apa cxasan: Annax naenxer snannem cuacrnnntx
n nnmaer ero snocuacrntx.
Kymant nn 3na an-Haxan nepeaer, uro Ann, a yer
ononen nm Annax, cxasan: 3nanne nyume ener, noromy uro
entrn oxpanxemt rt, a snanne oxpanxer rex; pacxoonanne
ynnuroxaer cpecrna, a snanne or +roro ynennunnaercx; snanne
ynpannxer, a entramn pacnopxxamrcx; xpannrenn ener ymn-
pamr, yyun xnntmn, a yuente ocramrcx xnntmn o cxonua-
nnx npemen: camn onn ncuesamr, no ena nx ocramrcx n cep-
nax.
Hcmann nn xa]ap nn Cyneman ant-Xamnmn cxasan:
ynnnxmct romy, xro ne sannctnaer ro, uro ysnaer: xax y-
ma moxer noyxart ero x uemy-ro ocronomy?.
Myramnp nn Cyneman cxasan: Oren nanncan mne n
nnctme, xora x naxonncx n Ky]e: Ctnox! Kynn ymary n
sannctna xanct, net snanne ocraercx, a nnapt xonuamr-
cx.
Onn ns snammnx cxasan: ocronncrno snannx cront ne-
nnxo, uro nmo, xomy npnnnctnamr onaanne snannem, pa-
yercx +romy, axe ecnn ne xnnxercx ero onaarenem, n ro
npemx xax nmo, xoro snammnm ne cunramr n xomy npnnnct-
namr nenexecrno, rxxeno nepenocnr noonoe n cunraer +ro
ocxopnrentntm, axe ecnn ecrnnrentno xnnxercx nenexe-
crnenntm.
28
Onn mypen cxasan: Cnnerentcrnom ocronncrna yue-
ntx xnnxercx ro, uro nmn nounnxmrcx nm.
Pantme ronopnnn: 3nanne xnnxercx camtm ocrontm
pocrnennnxom, a naronpncronocrt n naropocrno yxast-
namr na camoe ntcoxoe nponcxoxenne.
Onn mypen cxasan: Hyumnm n nanonee ocrontm nn-
om snannx, pan xoroporo moxno copennonartcx, xnnxercx
snanne o rom, xax onrtcx ontmero n pennrnn n crart onee
naropontm.
Ionopxr: Vuente noont noe, no onn npnnocxr nontsy
nese, re rontxo oxastnamrcx.
Ay ant-Acna a-yann cxasan: Hapn npanxr nmtmn, a
snammne npanxr napxmn.
Fysypxmnxpa cnpocnnn: Kro nyume: oraun nnn yue-
nte?. On ornernn: Vuente. Ero cnona cnpocnnn: Tax no-
uemy xe yuente npnxoxr x nepxm oraue?. On ornernn:
Horomy, uro yuente snamr o ocronncrne orarcrna, a ora-
rte ne neamr o ocronncrne snannx.
Ionopxr: 3nammne na semne uro snest na nee;
snammne ntammnecx nmn Hcnama; snammn xax cne-
rnntnnx: xro npoxonr mnmo, sanmcrnyer y nero (cner); ecnn
t ne snanne, ro nmn tnn t noont xnnorntm.
Ionopxr: Hpnoperare snanne, net ono cranonnrcx npn-
unno opamennx x pennrnn, n snanne ecrt nanomnnanne nm-
xm, yremenne n onnouecrne, pyr na uyxnne, rema nx e-
ce, ncrounnx orarcrna n cpecrno yonnernopennx norpe-
nocre.
Hn ant-Myxa]]a cxasan: Hpnoperare snanne, no ecnn
nt ornocnrect x uncny nape, ro naroapx emy cmoxere nt-
ennrtcx, a ecnn ornocnrect x npocrtm nmxm, ro c ero nomo-
mtm cmoxere cymecrnonart.
On raxxe cxasan: Ecnn rex ynaxamr sa entrn nnn nnacrt,
ro ne paycx +romy, net ynaxenne saxonunrcx, xora rt nn-
mnmtcx ener n nnacrn, no paycx, ecnn rex ynaxamr sa
snanne nnn (npnnepxennocrt x) pennrnn.
29
Ionopxr: Ecnn uenonex coennnr n cee rpn xauecrna: no-
nnmanne pennrnn, naexnocrt n naronocnnrannocrt, ro ne-
comnenno craner rocnonnom.
Mypena Hyxmana cnpocnnn: Kro nyumn ns nme? On
ornernn: Bepymmn onaarent snannx, y xoroporo naercx
naro, ecnn oparnrtcx x nemy sa +rnm.
Ant-Xaxxax cnpocnn Xanna nn Ca]nana: Kro rocno-
nn xnrene Facpt? On ornernn: Ant-Xacan. Ant-
Xaxxax cnpocnn: Kax xe +ro, net on nontnoornymen-
nnx?. On ornernn: Hmn nyxannct n nem, xora eno xaca-
noct nx pennrnn, a on ne nyxancx n rom mnpcxom, uro y nnx
tno, n x ne nnen nnxoro ns snarntx nme Facpt, xro t ne
xoren nocernrt ero xpyxox, urot nocnymart, uro on cxaxer, n
sanncart ero snanne. Tora Ant-Xaxxax cxasan: Knxnyct
Annaxom, +ro n ecrt rocnocrno!
30
5. Ompmeuu us cmuxoe
o ocmouucmee suauua
3uauue :ecmi e.aoe.ia, vrpaueuue.
Eeo nocmueuve, mi uoeui no eepuo+v nvmu.
Heuccrae+ suauu r.ao u uaron.euu.
Hperpaceu omom opve, ro.i c uu+ e comse mi.
Ti +oreui oeuieu cooupami, nomo+ oes uux oc-
mamic.
H ooea:a nocmueuem vuureuue, oo.i,
A suauue+ mi ovoeui ee:uo uac.aroamic,
H uem oosuu, :mo voem ouo.
O cooupame.i suauu' meo sanac nperpaceu
H ue +eu eeo ua so.omo u re+:vea.
Om suauu ovx meo rue u ceu,
Kar orueaem no:ea om npoueoueeo ooro.
H ceem ouo uecem e v+i .mocrue,
Kar ceem .vui pacceueaem +par uo:uo.
V:uci, nocro.irv +vopi+ ue poroeu ua ceem mi
H ue cpaeuumc suamuu c ueeeroo u e.vno+.
H earui :e.oeer, ue oo.aoame.i suauu,
Oraremc uu:morui+ cpeoi .moe.
B ueeerecmee voe. rou:uui pauue,
Hoo +epmei ueeeroi nperoe ecex c+epme,
Houcmuue, norouur, rmo ue euoum c+ic.a e sua-
uuu.
Ou ue eoccmauem en.omi oo Bocrpeueuu u.
31
. Hpu+epm emcuasmeauu yueumx
Ay Faxp ant-Axyppn, ronopx o yuentx, cxasan: (Annax)
oranan nm npenourenne nepe pyrnmn nepymmnmn ncera n
no nce npemena. Annax nosntman nx nocpecrnom snannx n yx-
paman nx xporocrtm. C nx nomomtm mt ornnuaem osnonen-
noe (xanan) or sanpernoro (xapam), ncrnny oro nxn, npenoe or
nonesnoro, npexpacnoe or esopasnoro. Hx sacnyra nennxa, nx
snaunmocrt orpomna. Onn xnnxmrcx nacnennxamn npopoxon n
ocrannxmr paocrt nnsxnm x Annaxy. Ptt n mope monxr
(Annaxa) o nx npomennn, anrent nosnaramr na nnx cnon xpt-
ntx. Onn cranyr sacrynnnxamn (sa nepymmnx) n Cynt ent
nocne npopoxon. Omenne c nnmn nomoraer opecrn mypocrt,
a naroapx nx enam, nosepxnnamrcx or ypnoro ecneunte.
Onn nyume (npocrtx) noxnonxmmnxcx n ntme no nonoxennm,
orpexmnecx or mnpa. Hx xnsnt npnoperenne (nx nme),
nx cmeprt necuacrte. Onn nanomnnamr nennnmarentntm n
oyuamr nenexecrnenntx. Hnxro ne oxnaer or nnx sna n ne
onacaercx or nnx npea. Fnaroapx nx nocnnrannm noxopnte
(Annaxy nmn) copennymrcx pyr c pyrom (n nocnymannn),
naroapx nx optm npononexm ncnpannxmrcx nepannte.
Bce nyxamrcx n nx snannxx, nmn oxastnamr cnom npanory
rem, xro ntcrynaer npornn (ncrnnt), onnpaxct na nx cnona, n
nce oxsant nx cnymartcx, a ocnymanne snammnx sanperno.
Kro nounnnrcx nm, noer no npannntnomy nyrn, a xro oc-
nymaercx, ror npoxnnr cnoe ynpxmcrno. Kora nmamt (yxon-
nte pyxononrenn) mycyntman cranxnnamrcx c xaxnm-nnyt
nonpocom, n xoropom comnenamrcx, n naunnamr xoneartcx,
onn nocrynamr rax, xax ronopxr snammne, ocnontnaxct na nx
mnennn. Kora npannrenxm mycyntman npnxonrcx npnnnmart
pemennx no raxnm nonpocam, n xoroptx onn ne pasnpamrcx,
npannrenn nocrynamr rax, xax ronopxr snammne, n ocnontna-
mrcx na nx mnennn. Kora xann mycyntman sarpynxmrcx n
ntnecennn xaxoro-nno pemennx, onn cyxr rax, xax ronopxr
snammne, onnpaxct na nx cnona. Onn noont cnerouy nx
noxnonxmmnxcx n maxxy (nsnyuammemy cner) n cnoe crpane,
onn onopa omnnt, ncrounnx mypocrn n npnunna rnena
32
maranon. Fnaroapx nm, oxnnamr cepna onaarene ncrn-
nt n ymnpamr cepna cnnmnxcx c nyrn. Onn na semne noo-
nt snesam na nee, no xoroptm nmn opnenrnpymrcx n mope
n na cyme: xora snest cxptnamrcx, nmn nnaamr n pacre-
pxnnocrt, a xora nnont noxnnxmrcx n remnore, onn cnona na-
unnamr nnert.
24
Hn Xasm cxasan: Ecnn t ocronncrnom snannx tno
rontxo ro, uro nenext naroronemr nepe roo n ntxast-
namr ree cnoe rnyouamee nourenne, a yuente nmxr n yna-
xamr rex, ro yxe +ro tno t (ocrarouno) npnunno neo-
xonmocrn npnoperennx snannx. Tax uro xe ronopnrt o py-
rnx ero ocronncrnax n +rom mnpe n mnpe neunom?!
Ecnn t neocrarxom nenexecrna tno rontxo ro, uro ne-
nexa sannyer yuentm n raxnm xe nenexam, xax n on cam, ro
yxe +ro tno t (ocrarouno) npnunno neoxonmocrn
crpemnrtcx nsexart ero. Tax uro xe ronopnrt o ocrantntx
ero nopoxax n +rom mnpe n n mnpe neunom?!
Ecnn t nontsa snannx n sanxrocrn ero npnoperennem sa-
xnmuanact rontxo n rom, uro +ro ornnexaer or nsnypxmmnx
conasnon n naex, ne npnnocxmnx nnuero, xpome ecnoxo-
crna, n nsannxer or mtcne, rpenoxamnx ymy, ro yxe +ro
xnnnoct t necxo npnunno, noyxamme x snannm. A xax
xe nnaue? Bet moxno onro nepeuncnxrt ocronncrna sna-
nnx, nanmentmnmn ns xoroptx xnnxmrcx re, uro mt ynomxny-
nn, ronopx o npnoperennxx ncxarenx snannx. Tax, nanpnmep,
cnate napn yrpyxann cex n ornnexannct or roro, uro tno
cxasano namn, nrpo n maxmart n napt, nnnom, necnxmn,
oxoro n pyrnmn nsnnmecrnamn, npnnocxmnmn npe n +rom
mnpe n mnpe neunom, no ne npnnocxmnmn nnxaxo nontst.
Ecnn t yuent nopasmtcnnn na rem, xax npomnn ero ro-
t, or uero nsannno ero snanne, or xaxoro ynnxennx, cnxsan-
noro c rocnocrnom nenex, ecnoxocrna ns-sa roro, uro nc-
rnnt ocrannct cxptrtmn or nero, n nnxonannx or roro, uro
emy orxptnoct cxptroe or pyrnx, ro on eme ontme cran t
nocxnanxrt Bcentmnero Annaxa, eme ontme t nospaonancx
24
Axnax ant-ynama, c. 15 17.
33
romy snannm, xoropoe y nero ecrt, n nosxenan npnymnoxnrt
ero.
ocronncrnom snannx n orpeuennx or mnpa xnnxercx ro, uro
Bennxn n Bcemorymn Annax apyer +ro nnmt rem, xro sa-
cnyxnn nx no npany. Heocrarxom xe ntcoxoro nonoxennx,
xoropoe sannmamr nmn n +rom mnpe, onaax orarcrnom n
cnano, xnnxercx ro, uro uame ncero orarcrno n cnana npnna-
nexar rem, xro +roro ne sacnyxnnaer.
3nanne npnnocnr orpomnym nontsy n ene npnmenennx cno-
nx ocronncrn. Tax, snanne npnnonr uenonexa x nonnmannm
xpacort ocrontx en, xoropte on onxen conepmart xorx
t nspexa; x nonnmannm mepsocrn ypntx nocrynxon, or xo-
roptx on xorx t nspexa onxen orcrpanxrtcx. On cntmnr
noxnany n ue-ro apec n xenaer ycntmart noonoe o cee,
on cntmnr, xax xomy-nno ntpaxamr nopnnanne, n ne xenaer
ycntmart noonoe o cee. Cneonarentno, xaxoe ocronn-
crno onxno n xaxo-ro mepe nmert ornomenne x snannm, a
xaxt nopox x nenexecrny. Hs uncna rex, xro ne oyuancx
nayxam, ocronte ena conepmamr rontxo nmn, ornnuam-
mnecx xpane nnyrpenne uncroro n neantntmn xauecrna-
mn, uro tno cnocrnenno rontxo npopoxam, mnp nm, no Cam
Annax Bcentmnn oyunn nx ncemy naromy, n nm ne npn-
mnoct yunrtcx +romy y nme.
25
Ay ant-Xnnan ant-Acxapn cxasan: Ecnn rt, par, xena-
emt ntcouamnx crenene
26
, ntcoxoro nonoxennx n nsnecr-
nocrn cpen nme, ecnn rt nmemt cnany, xoropym ne cmoryr
noxoneart nn noun, nn nn, xoropym ne cmoryr ymannrt nn
rot, nn nexa, nmemt ynaxennx, ne onaax nnacrtm, orarcr-
na, ne nmex ener, ntroy, ne npnerax x cnne opyxnx, snarno-
crn, ne nmex cnannoro poa, nomomnnxon, ne rpeymmnx nos-
narpaxennx, nocxo, ne nmex noennoro neomcrna n ne ox-
stnax nnxoro (x noenno cnyxe), ro ree neoxonmo snanne.
25
Ant-axnax na-c-cnap. C. 30 33: ap ant-]arx.
26
To, uro ynomnnaer sect ant-Acxapn, ecrt pesyntrar snannx n ero nno-
t, onaxo neonycrnmo naunnart yuey c noontx namepenn, r.x. +ro
neconmecrnmo c ncxpennocrtm. Cm. cneymmym rnany Hcxpennocrt, re
o +rom yer cxasano onee nopono n nonno, ecnn yer yrono Annaxy.
34
Crpemnct npnopecrn ero ram, re nosmoxno, n nontsa npner
x ree cama, a rt nonyunmt ntroy, na xoropym paccunrtnan,
n uncrom nne. Hpoxnn ycepne n npnoperennn snannx n re-
uenne nemnornx noue, n yemt ncntrtnart nacnaxenne or
ynaxennx (co cropont pyrnx nme) ncm cnom xnsnt. Ha-
cnaxacx nourennem, (npoxnnxemtm x ree), n ocranmnecx
ree nn, n, naroapx snannm, coxpann nocne cmeprn namxrt
o cee n o rom ene, xoropomy orann cnon cnnt ymnte nmn,
n xoropom copennonannct mypent n sannonann pyr pyry
ocronemne..
27
Hepeuncnxx pasnnunte cropont ocronncrna snannx n yue-
ntx, Hn ant-Kanm, cxasan:
Lecmioecm :emeepma cmopoua. nanntcme crynentm,
ocrnraemo rnopennxmn Annaxa, xnnxercx crynent nocnannnue-
cxo mnccnn n npopouecrna, nocnannnxon xe Annax nsnpaer ns
uncna anrenon n nme. H xax xe ne trt nannyumnmn rnope-
nnxmn Annaxa rem, xoro on cenan nocpennxamn mexy Hnm n
Ero paamn, urot nepeart cnon nocnannx, paccxasart o cnonx
nmenax, arpnyrax n enax, o cnonx sanonexx, uem On ononen n
na uro rnenaercx, sa uro aer nosnarpaxenne n naxasanne. On
ocoo ntennn nx, nncnocnan nm orxponenne (naxn), nspan nx,
an nm npenocxocrno na pyrnmn, n noxenan, urot onn sanx-
nnct ntnonnennem nocnannnuecxo mnccnn x Ero paam. On
cenan nx camtmn uncrtmn, camtmn ntcoxonpancrnenntmn, ca-
mtmn conepmenntmn n cnonx snannxx n enax, camtmn npnxr-
ntmn n camtmn nmnmtmn n npnnnmaemtmn n cepnax nme
rnopennxmn. On nsannn nx or ncxxoro nosopa, neocrarxon n
nonocrn. Camtmn naropontmn nmtmn nocne nnx On cenan
nx npeemnnxon n namecrnnxon, xoropte npoonxamr cneonart
nx nyrem, anax opte nacrannennx cnonm omnnam, yxastnax
npannntnym opory sanymnm, oyuax nesnammnx, nomorax
nesacnyxenno onxenntm n naxastnax onunxon, noyxax x
oopxemtm mapnarom nocrynxam, conepmax nx, yepxnnax or
nopnnaemtx nocrynxon, orcrpanxxct or nnx, npnstnax x Annaxy
nnemnmmnx nacrannennxm c mypocrtm, orcrpanxmmnxcx n ne-
27
Ant-xacc na-nt-nntm. C. 48 49.
35
panntx xopomnmn nacrannennxmn, a ynpxmxmnxcx n ornep-
rammnx optmn yexennxmn. Taxont nocneonarenn no-
cnannnxon n nacnennxn npopoxon.
Lecmioecm nma cmopoua. uenonex ornnuaercx or npo-
unx xnntx cymecrn snannem n cnoconocrtm nsxcnxrtcx.
Bet xnnornte n snepn exr ontme nero, onn cnntnee, nx no-
romcrno onee mnorouncnenno, n onn xnnyr ontme uenonexa,
xoropt ornnuaercx or nnx rontxo snannem n cnoconocrtm
nsxcnxrtcx. Ecnn ne yer snannx, ro y uenonexa ocranercx
nnmt ro, uro oennxer ero c xnnorntmn npocroe xnnor-
noe nauano, n on norepxer npenocxocrno na nnmn, onee ro-
ro, moxer crart axe xyxe nx. O nmxx raxoro copra Bcentm-
nn Annax ronopnr:
Honcrnne nanxymnmn cymecrnamn nepe Annaxom xnnx-
mrcx rnyxne n nemte, xoropte ne pasymemr . (ooi:a, 22).
3ro ecrt nenext.
Lecmioecm uecma cmopoua. snanne ynpannxer ncem, n nn-
uro ne ynpannxer nm. Kaxt pas, xora nosnnxamr pasnornacnx
na npemer nannunx nnn orcyrcrnnx uero-nno, ero npnronocrn
nnn nenpnronocrn, nontst nnn npea, nepeneca nnn nexnarxn,
conepmencrna nnn neocrarxa, nocxnanennx nnn nopnnannx, cre-
nenn opoerenn, ero ocronncrna nnn nopounocrn, nnsocrn
nnn oranennocrn, npnnonr nn +ro x ncxomomy nnn ner, npnno-
cnr nn xenaemt pesyntrar nnn ner n r.., snanne aer npano cy-
nrt oo ncem +rom. H rora npexpamamrcx cnopt, n cornacne (c
npnnxrtm pemennem) cranonnrcx oxsarentntm. 3nanne ynpan-
nxer rocyapcrnamn, nonnrnxo, entramn n (nnxennxmn) nepa.
Bet nnacrt, ne noxpennennax snannem, ne yer cymecrnonart,
meu, npnmenxemt es snannx, tpoxon n pyxax nrpammero, a
nepo, ncnontsyemoe es snannx, nnxenne pyxn saannxmmero-
cx. 3nanne ynpannxer ncem ntmenepeuncnenntm, no nnuro ns
+roro ne ynpannxer nm..
28
28
Mn]rax ap ac-caaa (1/113 116).
36
Bocxnanxx ]axnxon (snaroxon mycyntmancxoro npana) n
yuentx, Hn ant-Kanm raxxe cxasan:
uaxnxn n re yuente, naroapx cnonam xoroptx ]ernt (peme-
nnx no pennrnosno-mpnnuecxnm nonpocam) pacnpocrpannnnct
cpen nme, sanxrt noncxom nontx pemenn n onpeenennem
npannn, pyxonocrnyxct xoroptmn moxno ornnunrt osnonennoe
(xanan) or sanpernoro (xapam). Onn na semne noont snesam na
nee, no xoroptm opnenrnpymrcx n remnore. Hmn nyxamrcx n
nnx ontme, uem n ee n nnrte, nounnenne nm xnnxercx ontme
oxsannocrtm, uem nounnenne cnonm marepxm n ornam, o uem
ronopnrcx n Kopane:
O re, xoropte yneponann! Honnnyrect Annaxy n nonn-
nyrect nocnannnxy n rem ns nac, xro naenen nnacrtm
(euuuui, 59). Hn Aac, a yer ononen Annax nmn
oonmn, no ono ns nyx nepcn nepeaun c ero cnon, cxasan:
Onaarenxmn nnacrn xnnxmrcx snammne.
Ay Xypapa, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: 3ro
npannrenn. 3ro pyrax nepcnx nepeaun co cnon Hn Aaca.
B ecrnnrentnocrn xe npannrenxm nounnxmrcx rora, xora
onn nonenenamr, onnpaxct na snanne, cneonarentno, noun-
nenne nm xnnxercx cnecrnnem nounnennx yuentm.
29
29
Hnam ant-mynaxxnnn (1/99), c neontmnmn nsmenennxmn.
37
Uacmi nepea
AR HEIO TL HmEmL 3HAHHE?
Inana nepnan. Hcxpennoc1t n noncxax snannn
Inana n1opan. Cymnoc1t nonesnoro snannn n ero
nnom
Inana 1pe1tn. Opamenne x Annaxy sa nouo-
mtm
Inana ue1nep1an. mepoe oapnnanne (nmen)
snanneu
38
I.aea nepea
HCKPEHHOCTL B HOHCKAX 3HAHHR
Bneenne. 1. Onpeenn cnom nent n nauane ny1n. 2. 3nanne - +1o
1o, u1o ae1cn 1ee na xpanenne (auana1), n 1m necemt sa nero
o1ne1c1nennoc1t. 3. 3nanne ec1t noxnonenne. 4. Hpeoc1epeae-
nne o1 (c1peunennn x snannm) nanoxas n pan cnanm. 5. Hpeoc-
1epeaenne o1 npn1nsannn na onaanne snanneu n noxnantm
nu. 6. B xaxou cnyuae snammeuy osnoneno nocxnann1t cauoro
cen n sannnn1t o onaannn snanneu. 7. Ocnonnme npnsnaxn
nponnnennn ncxpennoc1n n noncxax snannn. 8. H1o nouoae1 1ee
nponnn1t ncxpennoc1t n npnepanna1tcn ncxpennnx nauepe-
nnn.
Bneenne
nx uero rt nmemt snanne?
3ro nonpoc, xoropt rt onxen saanart cee na ncex +ra-
nax cnoe xnsnn, cnxsanno c noncxom snannx. nx uero x
yuyct? nx uero npnoperam snanne?
Vrpyxam nn x cex yueo pan rex xycxon nnmn, xoro-
ptmn crany nannart cno xnnor? Hnn pan ener, xoropt-
mn nanonnm cnon xapmant? Hnn pan nnnoma, xoroptm
yxpamy cno om? Hnn pan onxnocrn, xoropo yy rop-
nrtcx nepe cnonmn cnepcrnnxamn? Hnn urot trt n nen-
rpe nnnmannx? Hnn urot crart nsnecrntm? Hnn pan oc-
rnxennx npexoxmnx mnpcxnx nar?!
1. Onpeenn cnom nent n nauane ny1n
Hcxarent snannx! Onpeenn cnom nent n rounocrn, net rt
ne yunmtcx pan ocrnxennx mnpcxnx nar n ne npecneyemt
cnoe yueo xoptcrntx nene n +rom mnpe. Tnox nent cnn-
cxanne narononennx Annaxa, +ro camax naroponax n nos-
ntmennax nent, x xoropo moxno crpemnrtcx.
39
He npnnnxa cnoero ocronncrna, ncnontsyx naroponoe
snanne xax cpecrno nx ocrnxennx nnsxnx nene. 3nanne
npentme roro, urot ncnontsonart ero xax necrnnny nx npo-
nnxennx no cnyxe nnn cnoco sapaartnannx ener. B xa-
nce ronopnrcx:
., , .,.`, . ``, . . ``-, , _``, ` , `
, `,, `- `, `-, `, . ,`' `
B ent nocxpecennx ne omyrnr naroyxannx pax (uenonex),
xoropt crpemnncx x nosnannm roro, uro (neoxonmo cra-
partcx) ysnart pan Bcemorymero n Bennxoro Annaxa, npecne-
yx ncxnmunrentno mnpcxne nenn.
30
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax,
cxasan: Hamepenne nmymero xanc uenonexa onxno trt
ncxpennnm, a crpemnrtcx on onxen npn +rom rontxo x nnxy
Bcentmnero Annaxa. H nycrt on ocreperaercx ncnontsonart
ero xax cpecrno nx ocrnxennx mnpcxnx nar n nyrt npno-
perennx nosnarpaxennx, net noneano crpamnoe npeocre-
pexenne rem, xro crpemnrcx x +romy, ncnontsyx cnoe snanne.
H nycrt on nseraer xnunnnoro axnantcrna n xnacroncrna
cnonm snannem, n urot ero namepennem n noncxax xanca ne
crano ocrnxenne rnanencrna, npnoperenne nocneonarene
nnn ycrpannanne copann, net +ro n ecrt rnannte et, no-
crnrammne yuentx. Hycrt on yunr xanc xax ero xpannrent, a
ne xax ero nepearunx, net nme, nepeammnx snannx, mno-
ro, a nme, xpanxmnx nx, mano. uacro npncyrcrnymmn no-
xox na orcyrcrnymmero, yuent na nenexy, a uenonex, ne-
peammn xanc, moxer ne onaart n ero ronnxo, r.x., ne
ncnonnxx nenenn, coepxamnxcx n xance, on cranonnrcx no-
xoxnm na uenonexa, norepxnmero cnoe snanne n cnoconocrt
nosnanart. H nycrt on snaer, uro Bcentmnn Annax cnpocnr
30
ocronepnt xanc. Hepeann: Ay ay (3664) n Hn Maxa (252) co
cnon Ay Xypapt. Cm.: Caxnx Hn Maxa (204).
40
ero sa ero snanne, nx uero on ero npnopen, n nosacr emy sa
ro, xax on ero ncnontsonan.
31
2. 3nanne - +1o 1o, u1o ae1cn 1ee
na xpanenne (auana1), n o1ne1c1nennoc1t
Hcxarent snannx! He satna, uro snanne +ro amanar, n
rt yemt orneuart sa nero nepe Bennxnm n Bcemorymnm
Anna xom. B xance ronopnrcx:
,`, . `, . `' , ,`` ` '``, _`- , `,, `
,, ...
B ent nocxpecennx pa (Annaxa) ne cnnnercx c mecra,
noxa ne yer cnpomen o xnsnn ero xax on nponen ee?; n o
snannn ero xax on ero ncnontsonan?..
32
Hn xamaa, ronopx o rom, n xaxnx ornomennxx onxen
trt yuent c camnm coo, cxasan: Hepnoe xauecrno: nocro-
xnnax oxsnt Annaxa n yme n na nmxx n crpax nepe nnm
npn xaxom nnxennn n n cocroxnnn noxox, n cnonx cnonax n
nocrynxax, net on xpannrent nnepenntx emy snann n a-
ponanntx emy opranon uyncrn n pasyma. Bcentmnn Annax
cxa san:
He npeanare Annaxa n (Ero) nocnannnxa, n ne napymare
(oxsarentcrn, xacammnxcx roro,) uro onepeno nam, snax o
+rom . (ooi:a, 27).
Ac-Ca]]apnnn n Insa ant-anta nocne cnon no+ra n
nnepeno mne snanne o xancax na xpanenne cxasan: On, a
cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, xoren cxasart, uro snanne yue-
noro +ro ro, uro nnepxercx emy na xpanenne, n ncem nsnecrno,
uro uenonex oxsan xpannrt ro, uro emy onepeno.
31
Ant-xamn nn`axnax ap-pann na aa ac-camn (1/123 131).
32
ocronepnt xanc. Hepean ar-Tnpmnsn (2417) co cnon Ay Fapst. Cm.
Caxnx ant-xamn (7300).
41
Xpannrt snanne, onepennoe Annaxom ero onaarenm, os-
nauaer eme n ntnonnxrt sanonen Annaxa n ornomennn +ro-
ro. 3na, uro nentsx oecneunrt coxpannocrt amanara, (nne-
pennoro na xpanenne), napymax sanonen nnn ecnentno pac-
rouax ero. Hapymart sanonen (Annaxa) ornocnrentno snannx
osnauaer cxptnart ero or roro, xro ero ocronn, n Annax nae-
ner na uenonexa, (cxptnmero snanne), ornennym ysy. 3ro
raxxe osnauaer ncnontsonart snanne pan ocrnxennx pao-
cre +ro xnsnn nnn xax cert nx oxort sa mnpcxnmn naramn.
3ro raxxe osnauaer orcyrcrnne ncxpennocrn n npnoperennn
snannx.
33
3. 3nanne - +1o noxnonenne
Pennrnosnoe ncnamcxoe snanne +ro noxnonenne, a ne npocro
ynneuenne nnn rpannnx. 3ro nennuamee noxnonenne, ntco-
uamee nocnymanne, n nyumee eno, conepmaemoe nx cnncxa-
nnx mnnocrn Annaxa. As-3yxpn cxasan: Her nyumero noxnone-
nnx Annaxy, uem npnoperenne snannx.
Ecnn snanne +ro noxnonenne, ro, npnoperax ero, neoxo-
nmo trt ncxpennnm. Bet nmoe noxnonenne yer npnnxro
Anna xom rontxo rora, xora ono conepmaercx pan Hero,
Iocnoa semnn n neec, a ne nanoxas.
Hpopox, , cxa san:
``,`-, , ``,, .- ` . . ` , . .
Honcrnne Annax npnnnmaer re ena, xoropte conepmamr-
cx ncxpenne n rontxo pan Hero.
34
Hn xamaa cxasan: 3nanne +ro onn ns nnon noxno-
nennx n ono ns exnn, conepmaemtx nx cnncxannx mnnocrn
Annaxa (xypa). Ecnn namepennx (ero onaarenx) tnn nc-
33
Insa ant-anta mapx mansymar ant-aa (1/39).
34
ocronepnt xanc. Hepean an-Hacan (6/26, xanc 3140) co cnon Ay
Amamt ant-Faxnnn. Caxnx ant-xamn (185).
42
xpennnmn, ro ono npnnnmaercx (Annaxom), ynennunnaercx n
npnymnoxaercx. Ecnn xe snanne npnoperanoct ne pan nnxa
Bcentmnero Annaxa, ro ono oxaxercx rmerntm n ecnones-
ntm, a cenxa ero npnnecer emy rontxo npe n ytrox.
35
4. Hpeoc1epeaenne o1 (c1peunennn x snannm)
nanoxas n pan cnanm
Hcxarent snannx! Hpoxnn ncxpennee namepenne pan Anna-
xa, n nycrt nentm rnoe yer crpemnenne x Ero nnxy n Ero
narononennm. Ocreperacx conepmart cnon exnnx nanoxas
(pna) n pan cnant (cyma). H x ne ymam, uro rt onn ns rex
rpex, o xoroptx ronopnrcx n xance, uro cranyr pacronxo nx
ornx, n nepntm cpen nnx yer nepannt.
B pyrom xance ronopnrcx:
,`,`,- ., . .,' , ,`_` ., . .` , ,`` , ,` .
` _` `_` : ` . - ,
He npnoperare snanne, urot conepnnuart c yuentmn,
cnopnrt c rnynnamn n npenounrart ono omecrno pyromy
36
,
(ncxox ns cocrnenno ntrot). A xro cenaer +ro ror n
orne, n orne!.
37
Cy]txn ac-Caypn cxasan: Vxpamare snanne, no ne yxpa-
marect nm.
Fytre, ytre xe ncxpennnmn, urot nonyunrt necxon-
uaemoe naro snannx n nouyncrnonart ero cnaxn nxyc! H
sna, uro rmecnanne rynr uenonexa.
5. Hpeoc1epeaenne ne nmc1annn1t cen
snammnu n ne npenosnocn1tcn +1nu
35
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 70.
36
Hmeercx n nny npenourenne onnx copann pyrnmn nx roro, urot
oxasartcx n nenrpe nnnmannx copanmnxcx.
37
ocronepnt xanc. Hepean Hn Maxa (254) co cnon xanpa nn A-
ynnaxa. Cm. Caxnx Hn Maxa (206).
43
Ant-Xa]ns
38
ant-Mynsnpn nanncan rnany Hpeocrepexe-
nne ne ntcrannxrt cex uenonexom, onaammnm snannem n
snammnm Kopan n npnnen n ne cneymmn xanc:
B xance o Myce n Xnpe nnn Xanpe, a npeyer na nn-
mn mnp, nx xoroporo nmam ant-Fyxapn ntennn rnany n cnoem
copnnxe Caxnx n pasene Knnra o snannn n nasnan rna-
na o rom, uro xenarentno ronopnrt yuenomy, ecnn ero cnpocxr,
xro ns nme camt snammn, ro nycrt npeocrannr snanne
o +rom Annaxy, ronopnrcx:
`,`' ` '' ` . ,,` , ,=- '` _,`
` ` .' `, ` _-`,' . `, , ``,, `, `, ` . . `,`' '
. , .`,, `._ , . :` `,`' ,` `,,`- _`-, ..
(Onaxt) npopoxa Mycy, mnp emy, oparnnmerocx c npo-
nonetm x nspanntrxnam, cnpocnnn: Kro ns nme onaaer
nanontmnm snannem? H on ornernn: Camtm snammnm xnnx-
mct x. H Annax ntpasnn emy (sa +ro Cnoe) nopnnanne, rax xax
Myca onxen tn ornernrt, uro +ro nsnecrno rontxo Annaxy. H
nnax nncnocnan emy orxponenne (, cxasan): Honcrnne, onn ns
paon Monx, (xnnymn) y mecra cnnxnnx nyx mope, snaer
ontme, uem rt! (Myca), mnp emy, cnpocnn: O, Iocnot mo,
xax mne narn ero?.
39
38
Xa]ns Hsnecrno na mnennx o cmtcne +roro cnona.
a) Mnorne myxanct cunramr, uro +ro cnono xnnxercx cnnonnmom cnona
'+vxaoouc`.
) Ionopxr raxxe, uro cnono 'xaqus` cnyxnr nx oosnauennx myxanca
ntcmero xnacca, nnaue ronopx raxoro myxanca, nx xoroporo n xaxo
onacrn +ro nayxn ecrt ontme nsnecrnoro, uem nensnecrnoro. uenonex,
snammn Kopan nansycrt, a raxxe uenonex, nomnmo Kopana ntyunnmn
ontmoe xonnuecrno xancon.
39
Hepeann ant-Fyxapn (74, 122) n Mycnnm (2380) co cnon Vaa nn
Kaa, a yer ononen nm Annax.
44
B pyrom xance co cnon Vmapa nn ant-Xarraa, a yer
ononen nm Annax, coomaercx, uro onaxt nocnannnx An-
naxa, , cxa san:
`,- ,- -, . ,`- `_`-' .- - ` `,,=,
.,,, ., .,,, ``, `,,=, , . , `,' ` ` ',' ` `
,-`.. ` `' ` ,`,- ` :,' . , ` ,_, `
`,`' _` `,, `,` :,', `. ` `,` :,'
Hcnam yer oepxnnart nepx, noxa xynnt ne nepecranyr
uacro nepecexart mopx a xonnnna cpaxartcx na nyrn Annaxa,
a sarem noxnxrcx nmn, xoropte yyr unrart Kopan n rono-
pnrt: Kro nyume nac unraer n snaer nansycrt (Kopan)? Kro
nyume nac snaer pennrnm? Kro nyume nac pasnpaercx n no-
npocax mycyntmancxoro npana (]nxxa)?. 3arem on cnpocnn
cnonx cnonnxnnxon: Ecrt nn n +rnx nmxx xort uro-nnyt
naroe?. Onn ornernnn: Annax n Ero nocnannnx snamr nyu-
me. On cxasan: Fyyr onn ns name cpet n ns uncna (une-
non) +ro omnnt, n +ro onn nocnyxar ronnnnom nx ornx.
40
B A]ar ant-nntm ronopnrcx: 3nanne +ro ap Bennxo-
ro n Morymero Annaxa onaarenxm uncrtx cepen, xoropte
ne crpemxrcx x ntcoxomy nonoxennm na +ro semne n ne xe-
namr rnopnrt neuecrne.
Ono rope nx rex, xoropte conepmamr cnon nocrynxn ne pan
nnxa Annaxa n nanpannxmr cnon ycrpemnennx ne x Hemy. Ho+ro-
my onn uacro ntcrannxmr cex nmtmn snammnmn n npenosno-
cxrcx +rnm. Ho ecnn t onn nopasmtcnnnn, ro oparnnnct t x
camnm cee n nonxnn, uro nce n pyxax Annaxa n uro Annax npo-
nsnen na cner nme ns yrpo nx marepe ne snammnmn nnuero.
3arem On nayunn nx, npeocrannn nm cpecrna npnoperennx
40
Ant-Mynsnpn cxasan, uro +ror xanc nepeann ar-Taapann n Ant-
Aycar, ant-Fasap c nennoxnm ncnaom, ant-Anann ornec ero x xareropnn
xopomnx xancon n Caxnx ar-raprn na-r-rapxn, r. 1, c. 58. Cm. raxxe
A]ar ant-nntm, c. 57.
45
snannx n aponan cnoconocrt nonnmart. Hocne uero On oxasan
nm mnnocrt, ycrpannn nce npenxrcrnnx, nosnnxmne y nnx na nyrn
snannx, n ornparnn nce nperpat, ornnexanmne nx or ero npno-
perennx.
41
6. Kora yuenouy osnoneno nocxnann1t
cauoro cen n npnnncmna1t cee snanne
Hn Ayntapp cxasan: Fnaronocnnrannt yuent ne
npnrxsaer na ro, uro snaer nnoxo, n ne xnannrcx rem, uro snaer
xopomo, ecnn n +rom ner nyxt, xax tn ntnyxen +ro ce-
nart Hycy], mnp emy, xora cxasan (npannrenm Ernnra:
Hocrant menx na xpannnnmamn (rnoe) semnn, no x snam
(, xax cneyer) xpannrt (Hvcvq, 55). Horomy uro pxom c
nnm ne tno nnxoro, xro snan t ro, uero on ocronn, nosan
t emy xnany sa ero sacnyrn n cnpanennno npeocrannn t ro,
uro emy npnunraercx. H Hycy], mnp emy, pemnn, uro ecnn xro-
ro pyro ns ero conpemennnxon samer +ro mecro, ro ne cmo-
xer ntnonnnrt ncex cnonx oxsannocre no ornomennm x Be-
nnxomy n Bcemorymemy Annaxy onxntm opasom, n Hycy],
mnp emy, crapancx onrtcx +roro, nnmt crpemxct x ycranon-
nennm ncrnnt, nacxontxo npecrannxnoct nosmoxntm. B no-
ontx ocroxrentcrnax snammn uenonex moxer nocxnannrt
camoro cex n oparnrt nnnmanne pyrnx na cnoe nonoxenne,
n ero cnona cranyr paccxasom o mnnocrn, aponanno emy ero
Iocnoom, n ntpaxennem naroapnocrn Emy sa +ro.
Pasxcnxx cnona Hycy]a, mnp emy, n ntmeynomxnyrom axre:
Hocrant menx (pacnopxnrenem) coxponnmnnn +ro semnn,
net x noncrnne xpannrent snammn, ant-Kypryn cxasan:
3ror axr yxastnaer raxxe na ro, uro uenonex moxer npocnrt
nx cex xaxym-nno paory, ecnn on ee ocronn. A raxxe on
41
Myxamma nn Can nn Pycnan. A]ar ant-nntm, c. 472.
46
yxastnaer na ro, uro uenonex moxer npnnnctnart cee snanne
n sacnyrn, xoroptmn on ecrnnrentno onaaer. Ant-
Manapn cxasan: 3ro ornocnrcx ne xo ncem es ncxnmuennx
xauecrnam uenonexa, a xacaercx nnmt rex cnyuaen, xora +ro
npecrannxercx ymecrntm nnn npnnecer (+romy uenonexy) pe-
antnym nontsy. Bo ncex xe ocrantntx cnyuaxx +ro neonyc-
rnmo, r.x. moxer oxasartcx axnantcrnom n nnnemepnem. Ecnn
xe nmecro +roro ero onennr xro-nnyt pyro ns uncna yna-
xaemtx nme, ro +ro yer onee nooammnm nx nero. Hy-
cy] xe tn ntnyxen npnernyrt x (ynomnnannm o cnonx
ocronncrnax), ecnn yuecrt ro, uro emy npnmnoct nepexnrt
panee, n ro, uro on xenan nepnyrt cnom cemtm.
42
7. Ocnonnme npnsnaxn ncxpennoc1n
n noncxax snannn
43
1) Tt ne onxen sannonart rem, xro raxxe npnopera-
er snanne. Cma xe moxno ornecrn cnona nmama an-Hanann,
a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, xoropt ronopnn o na-
ronocnnrannocrn yunrenx: On ne onxen onxartcx na
cnoero yuennxa, ecnn ror yunrcx y xoro-ro eme. H +ro ea,
nocrnrammax nenexecrnenntx yunrene ns-sa nx rnynocrn n
neoptx namepenn, n +ro xnnoe cnnerentcrno roro, uro
onn oyuamr ne pan nnxa Annaxa.
44
2) Tt onxen npnsnanart cnon omnxn, (ncnpannxx nx),
n orxptro saxnnxrt o +rom, ecnn +ro neoxonmo.
3) Tt ne onxen npeneperart ncnontsonannem snannx
roro, xro mname, nnn uenonexa, onee nnsxoro no cnoemy no-
noxennm.
42
Ta]cnp ant-Kypryn, r. 5, c. 3444 3446.
43
Hepnte mecrt npnsnaxon n nexoropo crenenn pasxcnxmrcx n rnane
Cnpanennnocrt pasena o xauecrnax, npncymnx ncxarenm snannx.
44
Ant-Maxmy, r. 1, c. 35.
47
4) Tt ne onxen roponnrtcx ntnocnrt ]ernt (pemennx
no pennrnosno- mpnnuecxnm nonpocam), r.x. uenonex, ncnt-
rtnammn n yme crpax nepe Annaxom, onrcx omnnrtcx,
nocnemno ntnocx pemenne.
5) Tt ne onxen npnrxsart na ro, uro snaemt nnoxo, n ne
xnannrtcx rem, uro snaemt xopomo. Mannx nn nnap cxasan:
Ecnn pa (Annaxa) npnoperaer snanne c rem, urot ncnont-
sonart ero, ro npnoperennoe snanne ynyumaer ero (npan), ec-
nn xe on npnoperaer snanne nx nntx nene, ro ono enaer
ero eme onee nopountm n ntcoxomepntm.
6) Tt onxen nmert ncxpennee namepenne npnmenxrt
npnoperaemoe roo snanne. Ay ant-Bann ar-Taanycn cxa-
san: Onn xenamr copart nnmt xax moxno ontme xancon, a
xro onrcx Annaxa, romy ocrarouno n manoro nx uncna. Kro-
ro ns nnx conpaer nente copnnxn xancon n r.., n r.n., uro-
t oparnrt nsopt nme x cee.
7) Tt onxen nepexnnart, ecnn ynycrnmt xaxoe-ro eno,
rax xe, xax nepexnnaemt no nonoy ynymennoro roo snannx
nnn ecnn omnemtcx n xaxom-nno ns ero nonpocon. Onn no+r
cxasan:
Mi ue .mou+ ouuoor, :mo e c.oeax npousuocu+,
Ho ouuoru e oe.ax ua+ ue e meocmi.
45
8) Tt ne onxen opamart nnnmannx na noxnany nme n
cno apec n crpemnrtcx x +romy.
9) Ecnn rt ysnaemt o sanyxennn onoro ns yuentx, ro
ne onxen snopacrnonart, cunrax, uro +ro ymanxer ero
ocronn crno, no onxen paonartcx, ecnn on ncnpannr omnxy
n ycranonnr ncrnny. Bet cnpanennnt uenonex nourn
45
pyro no+r cxasan:
Moe sanxrne xstx, uro pasnpaer rpammarnuecxn cnona,
O, ecnn t nomor on mne, xora mt n ent cya nce ncranem npe Annaxom.
Tomy x, xro Fora ne onrcx, ero xstx, rpammarnxn nce nopmt conmax,
cnacennx ne npnnecer,
Ho ner npea romy, xro Iocnoa crpamnrcx cnoero, xonn xstx ero rpamma-
rnxn ne snaer.
48
ycranonnr ncrnny. Bet cnpanennnt uenonex nourn ynepen n
rom, uro y xaxoro nmama ecrt omnxn n sanyxennx, oco-
enno y rex, xro mnoro enaer.
46
10) Aconmrno ncxpennocrtm moxno nasnart ro, o uem
ronopnn nmam an-Hanann n uro raxxe xnnxercx onnm ns ero
npnsnaxon: He sanxrnart cnoe snanne n cnon sanxrnx c nmt-
mn uem-ro noontm xenannm ntrot, xoropym on moxer
nonyunrt or yuennxa n nne ycnyrn, ener n p. axe n ne-
ontmom xonnuecrne, axe n nne noapxa, xoropt on ne no-
apnn t emy, ecnn t ne sannmancx y nero.
47
8. H1o nouoae1 1ee nponnn1t ncxpennoc1t
n nosmue1t opme nauepennn
1) Homnn, uro nnxro ns nme ne cmoxer nn npnunnnrt
ree npea, nn npnnecrn ree nontst nnaue, xax c consnonennx
Anna xa, rax ne opama xe na nnx nnnmannx. Hmam an-Hanann
cxasan: Hyrt nsannennx or pna (conepmennx nocrynxon na-
noxas) +ro snanne roro, uro nmn n ecrnnrentnocrn ne mo-
ryr npnnecrn emy nn nontst, nn npea. H nycrt on ne ornnexa-
ercx na nnx, npnunnxx cee ecnoxocrno, nanocx npe cnoemy
neponcnoneannm n cnox na ner (conepmennte nm opte)
nocrynxn.
48
Hnaue on nanneuer na cex rnen Annaxa n nnmaer
cex Ero narononennx.
2) Homnn, uro Annax neaer o ree (nce), n On snaer o
rom, uro n cepnax. Homnn o +rom ncera n ne nepecrana o-
xrtcx Bennxoro n Bcemorymero Annaxa, net orooxsnen-
nocrt +ro nepnax n ocnonnax npnunna ncxpennocrn.
46
Cm.: Faxp Ay 3a. Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 58.
47
Ant-Maxmy, r. 1, c. 28.
48
Tam xe.
49
Pannt (nepe Hnm) re ns nac, xoropte cxptnamr (cnon)
mtcnn n xoropte ntpaxamr (nx) ncnyx, (xax pannt) cxpt-
nammnecx noutm n orxptro ecrnymmne nem (Ipo+, 10).
3) Homnn o rom, xax rmarentno n crporo cnennn sa co-
o npemecrnennnxn, n nosnaxomtcx c nexoroptmn +nnsoa-
mn ns nx xnsnn.
Onaxt Pana sannaxan, n ero cnpocnnn: uro sacrannx-
er rex nnaxart?. On ornernn: Bnemnee pna (ena nanoxas)
n cxptrax crpacrt. Hmn nepe cnonmn yuentmn, xax ern no
mamnntm xptnom, orcrpanxmrcx or roro, uro onn nm sanpe-
mamr, n ntnonnxmr ro, x uemy onn nx noyxamr.
Am-Ban cxasan: O, ecnn t x nnuero ne snan ns +roro
snannx (uro npnopen)!.
Cy]txn ac-Caypn cxasan: O, ecnn t x ne sannctnan sna-
nne! O, ecnn t x mor cnacrnct or cocrnennoro snannx, (uro-
t n Cynt ent ono ne crano cnnerentcrnonart) nn npornn
menx, nn sa menx!.
4) Homnn, uro snanne sanncnr or nocrynxon, nocrynxn
or ncxpennocrn, a ncxpennocrt npnnonr x nocrnxennm Benn-
xoro n Bcemorymero Annaxa.
5) Homnn, uro rt yemt cnpomen sa cnoe snanne, xoro-
poe moxer crart cnnerenem npornn rex, n rora ner ree
yena, n ner ree cnacennx n neuno xnsnn, ecnn rontxo ne nc-
xpennocrt.
Ant-Xacan cxasan: Kro npnoperan snanne pan neuno
xnsnn, ror nonyunr ee, a xro npnoperan snanne pan sem-
no xnsnn, ro ns +roro on n nonyunr cno yen.
Kax snanne, xoropoe n ena ne npenparnnoct, npornn rex
cnnerentcrnonart craner,
Tax ne naemt rt n npomennx sa ro, o uem n neneennn
ocrancx rt, ne snax.
A ecnn x snanne ree tno ano, ro sna,
uro nce cnona naxoxr nornepxenne n enax roro, xro nx
nspex.
50
6) 3na, ecnn rt cnonm snannem crpemnmtcx ne x Annaxy,
ro +ro ronopnr o rom, uro rnoe cepne meprno. Ant-Xacan cxa-
san: Haxasannem nx yuenoro xnnxercx ymepmnnenne ero
cepna. Ero cnpocnnn: A uro snaunr ymepmnnenne cepna?.
On ornernn: Crpemnenne x mnpcxnm naram enamn neuno
xnsnn.
Hcxarent snannx! Hponept cex n onenn, xax onennnaer ce-
x ror, xro snaer, uro yer cnpomen sa cnon nocrynxn, nosna-
rpaxen sa naroexnnx n naxasan sa sno.
51
I.aea emopa
CVHHOC1L HOBE3HOIO 3HAHHR
H EIO HBOM
Bneenne. 1. Boroonsnennoc1t - cy1t snannn. 2. 3nanne: qopua
n coepaanne. 3. Boroonsnennoc1t n ee nnnnnne na snanne. 4.
Bnnnnne rpexon na snanne. 5. Hpeoc1epeaenne o1 snannn, ne
npnnocnmero nontsm. 6. Hoyaenne x ncnontsonannm npno-
pe1ennoro snannn. 7. Heneaa n opase yuenoro. 8. Onn ns ny-
1en, xo1opmu nontsye1cn man1an. 9. C1peunenne yuenmx-
npemec1nennnxon ncnontsona1t npnope1ennoe nun snanne.
10. Hueneu Annaxa saxnnnam 1en ne m1t ns uncna neopmx
yuenmx n paou unpcxnx nar. 11. Kauec1na 1ex, x1o ne ncnont-
sye1 cnoe snanne. 12. Hcxa1ent snannn - npnuep nn nopaaa-
nnn.
Bneenne
Honcrnne nonesnoe snanne npnnocnr cnente nnot n nsnyua-
er ocnennrentno xpxn cner, xoropte nenpemenno conponoxa-
mr ero onaarenx. Ant-Xacan cxasan: Hmymero snanne moxno
ysnart no romy, xax on cnymaer, cmorpnr n onrcx Annaxa.
Hnot snannx +ro nocrynxn, orooxsnennocrt n naroronenne
nepe Annaxom. 3rn rpn xauecrna recno nsanmocnxsant n ne or-
ennmt pyr or pyra.
1. Boroonsnennoc1t - cy1t snannn
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
Honcrnne, oxrcx Annaxa ns (uncna) paon Ero rontxo
snammne . (Teope, 28). Hn Macy cxasan: 3nanne +ro
52
ne ontmoe xonnuecrno nepeanntx ntcxastnann, a rontxo
nnmt orooxsnennocrt.
Ant-Xacan ant-Facpn cxasan: Vuent ror, xro onrcx
Bcemnnocrnnoro, xora axe ero ne nnxr (pyrne), crpemnrcx
x romy, uro nmnr Annax, n orxastnaercx or roro, uro ntstna-
er Ero rnen. 3arem on npounran (cneymmn axr):
Honcrnne, oxrcx Annaxa ns (uncna) paon Ero rontxo
snammne .
Can nn xyap cxasan: Forooxsnennocrt +ro ro,
uro orenxer rex or nenonnnonennx Annaxy. Haxtx nn Ay
Kacnp cxasan: Vuent ror, xro onrcx Annaxa, a oxsnt
Annaxa ecrt narouecrne.
Ionopxr: Vuente tnamr rpex rnnon: snammn Annaxa n
Ero sanonen, snammn Annaxa, no ne snammn Ero sanone-
e, n snammn sanonen Annaxa, no ne snammn camoro An-
naxa.
3nammn Annaxa n Ero sanonen ror, xro onrcx Bcentm-
nero Annaxa n snaer (ycranonnennte Hm) npeent n oxsanno-
crn. 3nammn Annaxa, no ne snammn Ero sanonee ror, xro
onrcx Annaxa, no ne snaer (ycranonnennte Hm) npeent n ox-
sannocrn. 3nammn sanonen Annaxa, no ne snammn camoro
Annaxa ror, xro snaer (ycranonnennte Hm) npeent n oxsan-
nocrn, no ne onrcx Ero.
49
Vxastnax na ro, uro nonesnoe snanne neer x orooxsnen-
nocrn, Hmam Hn Paxa ant-Xanann, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na
nnm Annax, cxasan: Hpnunno +roro xnnxercx ro, uro nones-
noe snanne yxastnaer na ne nemn:
nepnoe snanne Annaxa, a raxxe Ero npexpacnemnx nmen,
ntcoxnx arpnyron n npenocxontx en, uro ntstnaer naro-
ronenne, oxsnt, nournrentnt crpax nepe Hnm, nmont x
Hemy, naexy n ynonanne na Hero, npoxnnenne cmnpennx no
49
Cm. Ta]cnp Hn Kacnp, cypa Tnopen, axr 28.
53
ornomennm x romy, uro On npeonpeennn, n repnenne n nn-
cnoctnaemtx Hm eax;
nropoe snanne o rom, xaxne yexennx n xaxne xnnte n
rante ena n cnona Annaxy yront, a xaxne Emy nenanncrnt,
no snanne o +rom oxsarentno noynr snammero nocxopee
ycrpemnrtcx x romy, uro yrono Annaxy n uro On nmnr, n
yannrtcx or roro, uro Emy nenanncrno n uro ntstnaer Ero
rnen.
H ecnn snanne npnnocnr cnoemy onaarenm nnot, ro
+ro nonesnoe snanne. A xont cxopo snanne yer nonesntm n
rnyoxo saneuarnnrcx n cepne, ro ono nosonrcx Annaxa n
npeacrcx Emy ns nournrentnoro crpaxa nepe Hnm, naroro-
nennx, oxsnn, nmnn n nounrannx. Kora xe cepne nosonr-
cx Annaxa, npeacrcx n noxopnrcx Emy, ro n yma yonnerno-
pnrcx n nactrnrcx axe mano ronnxo osnonenntx e mnp-
cxnx nar, uro nenpemenno craner npnunno ee yonnernopen-
nocrn n orpemennocrn n +rom mnpe.
50
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
Cxaxn: Vnepyere nn nt n (Kopan) nnn ne ynepyere, (nce
panno) re, xomy snanne tno aponano o +roro
51
, naamr nnn,
(xacaxct semnn) noopoxamn, xora nm unramr ero, # n onn
ronopxr: Cnana namemy Iocnoy! H onn naamr nnn, (xaca-
xct semnn) noopoxamn n nnaua, uro ynennunnaer nx cmnpe-
nne . (Ho:uoe nvmeuecmeue, 107 109). A ant-Anx ar-
Tamn cxasan: Tor, xomy aponano snanne, xoropoe ne sacran-
nxer ero nnaxart, ne ocronn snannx, xoropoe npnnocnno t
emy nontsy. Bet Bennxn n Bcemorymn Annax onncan
50
uant nntm ac-cana] ana-nt-xana], c. 38 39. Hsanne nnnorexn
]axyntreron ant-Asxap.
51
T. e. o nncnocnannx Kopana.
54
snammnx nme: Te, xomy tno aponano snanne (n nncann-
xx, nncnocnanntx) o nero (Kopana)., cxasan npo nnx:
.ptamr onn, n ynennunnaer n nnx (Kopan) cmnpenne (npe
Annaxom).
He ror onaaer snannem, xro ntyunn mnoxecrno nonpocon,
(xacammnxcx snannx), a ror, xro nponnnaer cnest ns crpaxa
npe Annaxom.
Bcentmnn cxasan:
Heyxenn ror, xro ncm nout nocnxmaer noxnonennm, cxno-
nxxct o semnn n crox, crpamnrcx mnpa neunoro n naeercx na
mnnocrt cnoero Iocnoa (nooen romy, xro ne enaer +roro)?
Cxaxn: Pasne pannt pyr pyry re, xoropte snamr, n re, xo-
ropte ne snamr? Honcrnne, nnemnmr nacrannennxm rontxo
onaammne pasymom . (To.ni, 9).
Hn Paxa, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, ronopx o
cmnpennn, cxasan: 3ro cmnpenne ecrt nonesnoe snanne, n +ro
nepnoe, uro aer nam snanne. Honesnoe snanne +ro ro sna-
nne, xoropoe nponnxaer n cepne n npnnocnr emy ymnporno-
pennocrt, crpax n noxopnocrt nepe Annaxom, xporocrt n
cmnpenne. Ecnn xe snanne ne ynpannxer cepnem, ro ono ocra-
ercx nnmt na xstxe uenonexa n cranonnrcx onoom Annaxa
npornn nero n npornn pyrnx nme. Tax Hn Macy, a y-
er ononen nm Annax, cxasan: Ecrt nmn, xoropte unramr
Kopan, no on ne onycxaercx nnxe nx ropna. Onaxo ecnn on
nponnxner n cepne n yxpennrcx n nem, ro npnnecer nontsy
uenonexy, unrammemy ero.
52
Ant-Xacan cxasan: 3nanne tnaer nyx nnon: snanne na
xstxe n snanne n cepne. 3nanne n cepne ecrt nonesnoe sna-
nne, a snanne na xstxe craner onoom Annaxa npornn uenone-
xa.
52
Mycnnm (822).
55
2. 3nanne: qopua n coepaanne
Hcxarent snannx! He yrpyxa cex noncxamn nnemne
]opmt snannx, npeneperax ero cyrtm, net ]opma es
coepxannx ecnonesna. H rt yxe ysnan, uro cymnocrt
snannx +ro orooxsnennocrt, a ero ]opma sayunnanne rex
nnn nntx ero nonpocon.
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: ynnen, uro mnorne yuente sa-
nnmamrcx nsyuennem nnemne ]opmt snannx, ne nnnxax n ero
cyrt n sanoxennt n nem cmtcn. uren (Kopana) sanxr ocnoe-
nnem pasnnuntx nepcn-pasnonnnocre urennx, nceneno or-
anmnct nsyuennm pexnx n ncxnmunrentntx momenron. On
cunraer, uro cmtcn saxnmuen n camom urennn, n ne sameuaer
nennunx Ionopxmero, ne nnnr nn npeynpexennx, nn oe-
mannx, coepxamnxcx n Kopane. Ftrt moxer, on pemnn, uro
sayunnanne Kopana samnrnr ero, n rt nnnmt, xax nerxo on
ornocnrcx x cnonm rpexam. Ho ecnn t on nopasmtcnnn, ro
nonxn t, uro onot (Annaxa) npornn nero yyr cnntnee,
uem npornn uenonexa, ne unranmero (Kopan).
3narox xancon nsyuaer merot, sayunnaer ncnat (nenn
nepearunxon xancon), no ne nnnxaer n cmtcn nepeanaemtx
cnon. On cunraer, uro coxpannn nx nme xanct, n naeercx
rem camtm na cnacenne. Ho, trt moxer, on nerxo ornocnrcx x
cnonm rpexam, ymax, uro ero sacnyrn nepe pennrne samnrxr
ero.
uaxnx (snarox mycyntmancxoro npana), naroapx snannm
pasnnuntx pennrnosntx nonpocon no romy nnn nnomy masxa-
y, cnncxan ynaxenne n sacnyxnn npomenne rpexon, ntnocx
pemennx no pennrnosno-mpnnuecxnm nonpocam, nnrepecym-
mnm nme. H, trt moxer, on naunnaer conepmart rpexn,
ymax, uro ero sacnyrn samnrxr ero. Ftrt moxer, on ne ntyunn
Kopana n ne snaer xancon, xoropte mxrxo, a nnora n cypono
npeocreperamr or conepmennx nenpncrontx nocrynxon. Ec-
nn xe npn +rom on eme n crpemnrcx x nnacrn n nmnr noex-
56
art n cnopax, +ro nnmt oannr n ero cepne eme ontme
uepcrnocrn.
Taxono ontmnncrno nme. 3annmartcx nocrnxennem
]opm snannx nx nnx pemecno, xoropoe npnaer nm roptnn
n rnynocrn. Taxne nmn ne cmornn nonxrt cmtcna snannx,
net snanne +ro ne cnonecnax ]opma, a nnmt nocrnxenne ero
cyrn, uro npnnonr x orooxsnennocrn n crpaxy nepe Anna-
xom, n uenonex, naroapx snannm, nnnr oxasannym Annaxom
mnnocrt.
53
.
3. Boroonsnennoc1t n ee nnnnnne na snanne
Hcxarent snannx! Ocreperacx, urot rno Bnatxa ne
ynnen rex conepmammnm ro, uro On ree sanpernn, n ne nt-
nonnxmmnm ro, uro On ree nenen.
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
O re, xro yneponan! Ecnn nt yere oxrtcx Annaxa, On
naennr nac (cnoconocrtm) pasnnuennx
54
. (ooi:a, 29).
O re, xro yneponan!
55
Forect Annaxa n ynepyre n Ero
nocnannnxa, n On oapnr nac cnoe mnnocrtm nnone, n a-
pyer nam cner, naroapx xoropomy nt yere nrn, n npocrnr
nac, (net) Annax Hpomammn Mnnocepnt! (e.eso,
28).
(Hn xamaa), pasxcnxx nonpoc narouecrnx n orooxs-
nennocrn, cxasan n Tasxnpar ac-camn: Bcera ocranartcx
narouecrnntm, ntnpart nx cex rontxo osnonennoe n ee,
53
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 544.
54
Hmeercx n nny cnoconocrt ornnuart opo or sna n ncrnnnoe or nox-
noro, naroapx uemy uenonex ocrnrner cnacnnnx.
55
3ect opamenne x nmxm Hncannx.
57
nnrte, oexe, xnnte n no ncem, n uem nyxaercx on n ero ce-
mtx, urot npocnernnrt cnoe cepne, cenart ero cnocontm
nocnpnnxrt cner snannx n nocnontsonartcx nm. On ne onxen
yonnernopxrtcx nnemne osnonennocrtm roro nnn nnoro no-
crynxa, a no mepe nosmoxnocrn pyxonocrnonartcx narouec-
rnem, nocxontxy ero ne ntnyxaer neoxonmocrt, xax ne
onxen cunrart nce ro, uro paspemaercx mapnarom, osnonen-
ntm nx cex, a onxen crpemnrtcx x onee ntcoxnm crynenxm
narouecrnx.
Emy neoxonmo cneonart npnmepy npemecrnennnxon ns
uncna npanentx snammnx nme, xoropte ns narouecrnx
orxastnann cee no mnorom ns roro, uro nosnonxnn pyrnm. H
nanonee ocrontm npnmepom nx nopaxannx n +rom xnnx-
ercx nam nocnannnx Annaxa, , xoropt ne cen ]nnnx,
naennt nm na opore, onacaxct, uro +ro moxer trt mnno-
crtne, xort +ro n npecrannxnoct mano nepoxrntm. Bet o-
naarenxm snannx ncera nopaxamr n y nnx epyr npnmep. H
ecnn onn ne yyr pyxonocrnonartcx narouecrnem, rora xro
xe?
On onxen conepmart osnonennoe, xora +ro npnemnemo n
neoxonmo, nmex na ro ocnonannx n cneyx npnmepy (naro-
uecrnntx npemecrnennnxon). Honcrnne, Bcentmnn Annax
nmnr, xora conepmaercx osnonennoe Hm n ncnonnxmrcx
Ero nenennx.
56
4. Bnnnnne rpexon na snanne
O snannx onaarent! Hornme, ne cnemn! He sanxrna ero,
rnopx ecunncrno.
H sna, uro, norepxn ero onaxt, nepnyrt yxe ne cmo-
xemt nnxora!
Can nn Hcmannt as-3axn cxasan: Tor, xro nostmer ce-
e n pyxononrenn n cnonax n nocrynxax Cynny npopoxa,
56
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 75.
58
, yer ncrouart mypocrt; a ror, xro nostmer cee n
pyxononrenn cnom crpacrt, yer nsmtmnxrt nononneennx
(na), net Annax ronopnr:
A ecnn nt yere nonnnonartcx emy, ro ntere na nepnt
nyrt (Ceem, 54).
Hepeamr, uro nmam Mannx cxasan am-Ba]nn, a cmnno-
crnnnrcx na nnmn Annax: Honcrnne, Annax nnoxnn n rnoe
cepne nyu cnera, rax ne noracn xe ero rpexonntmn enamn.
a cmnnocrnnnrcx Annax na am-Ba]nn, xoropt cxasan:
K Baxny oparnn x xanot cnon, uro rpyno mne sanom-
nnrt, nomorn!
On x narouecrnm menx npnsnan, cxasan, uro nnnonart n
rom rpexn mon.
3arem oannn: Hocmorpn, net snanne cner, rax ne rpemn!
H ne sayt, uro cner Bcentmnn ne aer romy,
Kro nenoxopntm craner npyr Emy.
5. Hpeoc1epeaenne o1 snannn,
ne npnnocnmero nontsm
B xance ronopnrcx: `` ```, . ,` `_`, . .,
.n, noncrnne, snanne, ne npnnocxmee nontst, uro orar-
crno, ns xoroporo nnuro ne pacxoyercx
57
.
Aynnax nn Macy, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan:
Honcrnne, nce nmn xpacnno ronopxr. H ror, utn cnona ne
pacxoxrcx c enom, nonyunr cno yen. A ror, utn cnona pas-
nxrcx c enamn, nycrt nopnnaer rontxo camoro cex.
57
ocronepnt xanc. Hepean ant-Kyan co cnon Hn Macya. Caxnx
ant-xamn (4024).
59
Ant-Xacan cxasan: Ctn Aama! Kax xe nomoxer ree my-
pocrt mypenon, xoropym rt copan, xora n enax cnonx rt
cneyemt nyrn rnynnon?!.
Taxxe on cxasan: Hpnoperare snanne, ne nanocx ymepa
noxnonennm.
Mannx nn nnap cxasan: nonxn, uro mypocrt n manom.
He npnnecer ree nara nosnanne roro, uero rt ne snan, ecnn
ne npnmenxemt rt roro, uro ree yxe nsnecrno. Honcrnne, no-
crynammn rax nooen uenonexy, xoropt napynn pon,
cnxsan nx n nxsanxy, nontrancx nonxrt e n ne cmor cenart
+roro, no rem ne menee nonoxnn cnepxy eme ony.
Hexoropte mypent cxasann: Hycrt cenaer Annax snanne
nonesntm nx nac n nx nac, a ne cenaer Annax namnm ye-
nom or snannx nnmt cnymanne n ynnnenne.
6. Hoyaenne x ncnontsonannm
npnope1ennoro snannn
Cxontxo, cxontxo eme x sa snannem yy yrpom onxrt yxo-
nrt,
H, nourenno ero conpax, cnonx cnn ne xanert, ne manrt.
Cxontxo yy x orpacnn snannx n nce nonoe n nem nocrn-
rart,
H npn +rom ne enax ponno nnuero, urot snanne n ena no-
nnomart.
Ant-Kacnm nn Myxamma cxasan: sacran nme, xoro-
ptx cnonamn tno ne ynnnrt, nx npnnnexann rontxo ena.
Myas nn xaant cxasan: Vunrect crontxo, cxontxo nam
yrono, no ne nosnarpanr nac Annax sa +ro o rex nop, noxa nt
ne cranere ncnontsonart nonyuennoe snanne.
Ay--apa cxasan: Fontme ncero x omct, uro n ent
pacuera menx cnpocxr: 'Tt npnopen snanne. A uro rt cenan
co snannem, xoropoe npnopen?!.
Ant-Xacan cxasan: Tor, xro npenocxonr nme cnonm sna-
nnem, ocronn roro, urot npenocxonrt nx n n enax.
60
Taxxe on cxasan: Bepa +ro ne ro, uro moxno naert, xax
oexy, nnn npnopecrn no xenannm. Ho nepa +ro ro, uro
rnyoxo sanaaer n ymy n nornepxaercx enamn. Ho cnona
roro, xro cxaxer opoe cnono, no cenaer neopoe eno, y-
yr orneprnyrt Annaxom. A cnona roro, xro cxaxer opoe n
cenaer naroe, yyr npnnxrt naroapx enam, r.x. Bcentm-
nn Annax cxasan:
K Hemy nocxonr naroe cnono, n nosnocnr ero npanenoe
eno. (Teope, 10).
Caxnt cxasan: 3nanne xnsnt nnxamax, a ero ncnontso-
nanne xnsnt neunax. On raxxe cxasan: 3nanne +ro ono
ns yonontcrnn +ro xnsnn, a ecnn ero npnmennrt, ono cra-
ner onnm ns en, conepmaemtx nx xnsnn neuno.
Fnmp nn ant-Xapnc cxasan: Tt rontxo nonyuaemt yo-
nontcrnne, cnymax n nonecrnyx. Ho snannem xe nonnmaercx
ero ncnontsonanne: cnyma, ysnana, ncnontsy, oyua n
yera (or mnpcxnx nar). Pasne rt ne nnen, xax Ay Cy]txn
ncxan snanne, ysnanan, oyuan, ncnontsonan n yeran? 3ro n
ecrt snanne. Ono yxastnaer na ercrno or mnpcxnx nar, a ne
na crpemnenne x nnm.
Ionopxr, uro mypocrt nspexna o cee: Ctn Aama! Ecnn
rt yemt ncxart menx, ro naemt n nyx nemax: ena ro
nyumee, o uem rt snaemt, n orcrpanxcx or xymero, uro ree
nsnecrno.
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran
58
cxasan: 3nanne nocrnraercx nx
roro, urot nonnornrt ero n enax noono romy, xax ena co-
nepmamrcx nx roro, urot narn cnacenne. Ecnn n enax ne
nonnomaercx snanne, ono npenpamaercx nx yuenoro n rxxe-
nym nomy. Vnacn nac Annax or snannx, xoropoe moxer npe-
nparnrtcx n pemx, crart npnunno ynnxennx n xenesntmn
oxonamn na mee cnoero onaarenx.
58
Taxsn nxrna ant-nntm ant-amant, c. 6, 7.
61
Onn mypen cxasan: 3nanne cnyxnrent ena, a eno
+ro nent snannx. Ecnn t ne eno, ne npnoperanoct t sna-
nne, a ecnn t ne snanne, ne crpemnnnct t x enam. H ocra-
nnrt ncrnny, ne snax o ne, nyume nx menx, uem ocrannrt, ne
noxenan ee.
Pasne ne ocrnrnn namn npemecrnennnxn cront ntcoxnx
crenene rontxo naroapx ncxpennemy yexennm, npane-
ntm enam n orpemennocrn, xoropax ncera oepxnnana nepx
na ncemn npnnnexammnmn nac naramn +roro mnpa?!
Pasne ne ocrnrnn mypent nennxoro cuacrtx rontxo naro-
apx ycepnomy rpyy, onontcrny mantm n meptm noaxnn-
xm ns nsnnmxon cnonx cpecrn npocxmnm n oesonenntm?! H
pasne conpammn xnnrn o snannn ne nooen romy, xro co-
npaer sonoro n cepepo?! H pasne crpacrno ynneuennt xnn-
ramn ne nooen naxonnrenm orarcrn.?!
Tt snanne cnoe npnmenx, uenonex, ecnn xouemt onrtcx
ycnexa,
Bet ro snanne, uro rt npnopen, ecnonesno, xont ena n
nocrynxn rnon nenpnroxn.
3nanne +ro necx n xpaca, a ero yxpamenne rnox naox-
nocrt, crpax nepe Forom,
Kro x crpamnrcx Bcentmnero, xro narouecren, npenparnrt
n ena snanne, xoneuno, on onxen.
7. Heneaa n opase yuenoro
Ecnn rt ne yemt ncnontsonart (cnoe snanne), ne yemt
oxrtcx Annaxa, ro norepxemt ncrnnnoe snanne, naroapx
xoropomy rt t mor nastnartcx yuentm, n rora ree nyume
nastnartcx nenexo.
Cy]txn ac-Caypn cxasan: 3nanne npnstnaer x cee eno,
xoropoe orxnnxaercx, a ecnn ner, ro snanne yxonr.
Hn Macy cxasan: Forooxsnennocrt xnnxercx ocrarou-
ntm xauecrnom (nx uenonexa), urot crart onaarenem sna-
62
nnx, rora xax sanyxenne no ornomennm x Annaxy xnnxercx
ocrarountm xauecrnom, urot trt nenexo.
Ionopxr: 3nanne nnnemepa nonnomaercx n ero cnonax, a
snanne nepymmero n ero enax.
Cy]txn ac-Caypn raxxe cxasan: Ecnn x yy npernopxrt n
ena ro, o uem nmem snanne, ro x camt snammn ns nme. Ec-
nn xe x ne yy npernopxrt n ena ro, o uem nmem snanne, ro ner
na semne uenonexa nenexecrnennee menx.
On raxxe cxasan: 3nanne npnoperaercx rontxo nx roro,
urot naroapx emy nosoxrtcx Annaxa. 3nanne nonyunno
npenmymecrno na ncem ocrantntm rontxo noromy, uro ono
xnnxercx npnunno, no xoropo uenonex onrcx Bennxoro n
Bcemorymero Annaxa.
Ant-uyant cxasan: Vuent ne neaer rem snannem, xo-
ropoe npnopen, o rex nop, noxa ne ncnontsyer ero, a ecnn
ncnontsyer, ro cranonnrcx snammnm.
Axma cxasan: Onaarenem xanca y nac xnnxercx ror, xro
nonnomaer ero n enax.
Ant-Xacan cxasan: Vuent ror, xro enaer ro, o uem nmeer
snanne. A xro ne enaer ro, o uem nmeer snanne, xnnxercx pac-
cxasunxom xancon, xoropt, ycntman uro-ro, nnmt nepeaer
ycntmannoe nm.
On raxxe cxasan: uaxnx ror, xro nosepxnnaercx or mnp-
cxnx nar, snaer cnom pennrnm n neycranno noxnonxercx Be-
nnxomy n Bcemorymemy Annaxy.
8. Onn ns ny1en, xo1opmu nontsye1cn man1an
Onaxo noonte npeocrepexennx ornocnrentno orxasa
or ncnontsonannx nonyuennoro snannx ne onxnt osnauart
nx rex, uro maran, npnx x ree, oxnanr rno ntn npno-
perart snanne nnn ony ns ero orpacne no npenorom roro,
uro rt nnxora ne yemt ero ncnontsonart! Hnaue rt ynyc-
rnmt n snanne, n eno. Onn uenonex cxasan Ay Xypape:
Honcrnne, x xouy npnopecrn snanne, no x omct ero nore-
63
pxrt. Ha uro Ay Xypapa ornernn: Vxe ro, uro rt ero ne
npnoperaemt, xnnxercx nx rex ocrarouno norepe.
Onnm cnonom, snanne, xoropoe ne ncnontsyercx, noono
epeny, ne npnnocxmemy nnoon, a eno, conepmennoe es
snannx, noono ncnopuennomy nnoy nnn sananxnmemycx ro-
napy. H enncrnenntm cnacennem xnnxercx conmecrnrt snanne
n eno.
9. C1peunenne yuenmx-npemec1nennnxon
ncnontsona1t npnope1ennoe nun snanne
Hmam Axma cxasan: sannctnan (xaxo-nnyt) xanc
rontxo nocne roro, xax nonnoman ero na ene. axe xora mne
ncrpernncx xanc o rom, uro npopox, , cenan cee xpo-
nonycxanne, an Ay Tany nnap, x raxxe an nnpmntnnxy
nnap, cenan cee xpononycxanne.
59
Acnm nn Hcam ant-Faxaxn cxasan: Onaxt x nouenan
y Axmaa nn Xananx, n on npnnec (cocy) c noo n nocra-
nnn ero. A nayrpo on nocmorpen na noy n, ynnen, uro ona oc-
ranact nerponyro, cxasan: Cyxan Annax! Kax moxer trt,
urot y uenonexa, nmymero snanne, ne tno onpeenennoro
npemenn, npenasnauennoro nm nx pasnnuntx nnon opo-
nontnoro noxnonennx (nnp)!.
60
Ay Knnaa cxasan: Ecnn Annax acr ree snanne, ro nos-
a Emy noxnonennem, n nycrt ne yer rnoe rnanno sao-
ro (nnmt) nepeart ero, (ne nonnomax n enax).
Ay Va ant-Kacnm nn Canam cxasan: Menx ycntman
Aynnax nn Hpnc, xora x (ronopnn) o cnoem crpacrnom
59
Cm.: Am-Bnxa ant-namn xparxoe nsnoxenne Ant-xamn
nn`axnax ap-pann na aa ac-camn, c. 37. Xanc o xpononycxannn npopoxa,
, n ntnnare nm nosnarpaxennx nnpmntnnxy nepeamr ant-Fyxapn
(2102), Mycnnm (1577) n Axma (3/99, xanc 11950) co cnon Anaca, a y-
er ononen nm Annax.
60
Am-Bnxa ant-namn, c. 36.
64
xenannn (yunrtcx) y nexoroptx mexon, n cxasan mne: 'Ay
Va! Kax t nn ycxontsano or rex xaxoe-nno snanne,
nycrt nnxora nn ycxontsaer or rex eno.
10. Hueneu Annaxa saxnnnam 1en ne m1t
ns uncna neopmx yuenmx n paou unpcxnx nar
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
H nepea nm necrt o rom, xomy aponann Mt Hamn sna-
mennx, a on nx orpocnn, n nocneonan sa nnm maran, n cran
on onnm ns sanymnx. A ecnn t Mt noxenann, ro nenpe-
menno nosntcnnn t ero no cpecrnom (Hamnx snamenn), o-
naxo on cxnonnncx x semnomy n nocneonan sa cnonmn crpa-
crxmn. (Taxo) nooen ncy: ecnn pocnmtcx na nero, on yer
ntcontnart xstx, n ecnn ocrannmt ero n noxoe, on yer nt-
contnart xstx. 3ra npnrua o nmxx, xoropte orneprnn Hamn
snamennx. Hepeana xe nm (raxne) paccxast, urot onn no-
pasmtcnnnn . (Hpeepaoi, 175 176).
Mannx nn nnap cxasan: Tt ncrpernmt uenonexa, xoro-
pt ne snaer nn ono yxnt, n nce ero ena nanonnent
omnxo.
Hn Axnnt cxasan n ant-uynyn: Vuente! Mt ne yon-
nernopent rem, uro nt enaere. Bet n xauecrne npnmepa
moxno npnnecrn npaua, xoropt orpannunnaer menx n nnme,
cam ne npnepxnnaxct nert, n x comnenamct n ero npannno-
crn. Hocmorpnre na roro, utnmn nacnennxamn nt xnnxerect
61
,
61
Hmeercx n nny nocnannnx Annaxa, .
65
xax tnn npoment emy rpexn, no n nocne +roro on ntcrannan
monnrny o rex nop, noxa ne onyxann ero norn! Xnmnnxn!
Pasonnxn! Bac moxno ynnert rontxo ram, re nanxercx na-
ant..
62
Byxa nn ant-Bap cxasan: Hpnnox npnmep neoporo
yuenoro, ronopxr: neopt yuent nooen xamnm,
pomennomy n pyue rax, uro nn not ne nonnrt, nn ns pyutx
ero ne ntramnrt, urot noa cmorna oxnnnrt epentx. H ecnn
t neopte yuente, npnstnax x Annaxy, anann opte
nacrannennx Ero paam n cxasann: 'Pat Annaxa! Cnymare,
uro coomnm mt nam co cnon namero npopoxa n namnx
npanentx npemecrnennnxon, n ntnonnxre +ro, no ne
cmorpnre na namn rmernte ena, net mt nmn, noanmnecx
conasny, ro npnsnann t nx x Annaxy cnonmn
nacrannennxmn. Ho onn xorxr npnsnart paon Annaxa x cnonm
mepsxnm enam n conepmart nx nmecre c nnmn.
Hn Vana cxasan: Hca, mnp emy, cxasan: Heopte
yuente! Bt +ror mnp nosntcnnn na cocrnenntmn rononamn,
a neunt mnp ocrannnn no noramn, namn cnona nexapcrno,
a namn ena neyr. H nt noont oneanpy: xro ero ynnnr,
nocxnmaercx, a xro cecr, ror ymnpaer.
Hepeamr, uro Hca ctn Maptxm, mnp emy, cxasan: Iope
nam, pat mnpcxnx nar! uro sa nontsa cnenomy or onntnoro
conneunoro cnera, xora on ero ne nnnr? Taxxe n yuent ne
nonyunr nontst or cnoero ontmoro snannx, ecnn ne yer ero
ncnontsonart.
Kax mnoro pasntx nnoon, no ne nce onn nonesnt n ce-
ont! Kax mnoro pasntx yuentx, no ne nce onn ncnontsymr
nonyuennoe nmn snanne! Ocreperarect nxeyuentx, cnona xo-
roptx pacxoxrcx c enamn.
Kro x conpaer nnnorpa c xonmuxn, a nnxnp c xonoxnnn-
ra?! Tax xe n cnona nxeyuenoro nnmt rontxo noxt.
Iope nam, pat mnpcxnx nar! Honcrnne, nmax nemt nmeer
cnon npnsnaxn, xoropte ee ornnuamr n cnnerentcrnymr nno
62
Cm.: ant-Aa am-mapna (3/468).
66
sa, nno npornn nee. Pennrnx xe nmeer rpn npnsnaxa, xoropte
ee ornnuamr: nepa, snanne, eno.
63
11. Kauec1na 1ex, x1o ne ncnontsym1
cnoero snannn
Hmam Ay Faxp ant-Axyppn nopono onncan rex, xro ne
ncnontsyer cnoero snannx n xnnre Axnax ant-ynama
(Hpancrnennte xauecrna yuentx).
64
Mt pemnnn npnnecrn sect cnona nmama ant-Axyppn nx
roro, urot onn crann xpnrepnem nx nmymero snanne, c xo-
roptm t on consmepxn cex n, onapyxnn n cee necoorner-
crnne n orxnonennx, mor t mnoroxparno nepeunrtnart nx.
On, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, cxasan: Ecnn xro-nno
cxaxer: 'Onnmn nam npancrnennte xauecrna rex yuentx, sna-
nne xoroptx xnnxercx cnnerentcrnom npornn nnx camnx, uro-
t, ynnen roro, xro nsnecren cnonmn enamn, nsnneut ypox ns
npoxnnxemoro nm nnemnero naronpannx, a, ynnen xauecrna,
neocronte onaarenx snannx, nserart nx, snax, uro cxpt-
naemte +rnmn nmtmn ypnte xauecrna xyxe roro, uro onn
npoxnnxmr nnemne, n +ro ncxymenne, n nx neoxonmo cro-
ponnrtcx, urot ne noartcx ncxymennm, noono nm, n a
nomoxer nam Annax n noneer nac no nepnomy nyrn, emy or-
nerxr: a, mt ynomxnem nexoropte ns nx xauecrn, ycntman o
xoroptx, ror, xro ornocnrcx x uncny onaarene snannx,
nnnmarentno nocmorpnr na cex n, ecnn onapyxnr n cee xa-
xoe-nno ns ypntx n nopnnaemtx xauecrn, oparnrcx x Anna-
63
Taxsn nxrna ant-nntm ant-amant, c. 24 26.
64
3ro ouent nennax xnnra n nectma nonesnax, xort n neontmax. Hmam
Hn Paxa ant-Xanann orosnancx o ne: Anrop xnnrn nmam Ay Faxp
ant-Axyppn tn onnm ns nennuamnx yuentx, nncanmnx o npancrnen-
ntx xauecrnax n naronpncronocrn yuentx n nauane uerneproro cronernx
c nauana xnxpt. Ero xnnra ono ns nannyumnx counnenn, nanncanntx
no +ro reme, n xro nnnmarentno ee npounraer, ysnaer o nyrn yuentx-
npemecrnennnxon n o nyrxx, npornnopeuamnx emy, ns uncna rex, uro nos-
nnxnn nocne.
67
xy c montamn o npomennn n nocnemnr nsannrtcx or nnx,
npnoperx pyrne xauecrna, xoropte onee ocront snannx n
npnnnsxr ero x Bennxomy n Bcemorymemy Annaxy, n yer
croponnrtcx xauecrn, oranxmmnx ero or Annaxa.
Onnm ns xauecrn raxoro uenonexa, npoxnnxemtx nm n ero
yuee, xnnxercx ro, uro on yunrcx nepexno n nepanno. Hs
snannx on eper rontxo ro, uro emy saxouercx. On ycrpemnxer-
cx n xnno nocrnraer nmoe snanne, ycntman nnn ntyunn xo-
ropoe, on nosntcnrcx na nmtmn. A nmoe snanne, xacam-
meecx ero ornomenn c Bennxnm n Bcemorymnm Iocnoom,
nsyuenne n ncnontsonanne xoroporo xnnxercx nx nero oxsa-
rentntm, on nocrnraer c neoxoro n cosnarentno pocaer, ne-
cmorpx na ro, uro cnntno n nem nyxaercx.
Ero rxrornr, ecnn on nponycrnr, ne ycntman, xaxoe-nno
snanne ns roro, uro xoren t nonyunrt. H on sacrannxer cex
ycepno cnymart, nocnpnnnmax snanne, a, ycntman, c nerxo-
crtm ero pocaer, ne nonnornn n enax, n ne sacrannxer cex
npnmenxrt ro snanne, ncnontsonart xoropoe on oxsan, xax e-
nan +ro, xora npnoperan ero. 3ro crpamnoe nepaenne.
On nepexnnaer n coxaneer o snannn, xoropoe nponycrnn, no
nyume, ecnn t on nepexnnan o snannn, xoropoe nonyunn, no
ne ncnontsonan, uro nenpemenno xnnrcx cnnerentcrnom npo-
rnn nero.
On nsyuaer pennrnm n yuacrnyer n cnopax, urot noxna-
crartcx nepe nmtmn, ero yuacrne n ncxyccnxx npnnonr ero
x rpexy: ncrynax n nnx, on xouer npnopecrn nsnecrnocrt cno-
nm xpacnopeunem n xenaer, urot ero onnonenr conepmnn
omnxy. Ecnn ero conepnnx n cnope otercx ncrnnt, +ro ero
oropuaer. Emy ncera ocrannxer paocrt ro, uemy payercx
maran, n emy nenpnxrno ro, uro nmnr Bcemnnocrnnt. On
ynnnxercx romy, xro n cnope tnaer neuecren, no cam nocry-
naer necnpanennno. On nacrannaer na cnoe omnxe n ne npn-
snaer e, oxct nosopa.
On xr or uenonexa, xoroporo yunr, rontxo mnpcxo ntro-
t. Ecnn yuennx npnnocnr emy nontsy, on ero oyuaer c oxo-
68
ro, a ecnn ner or nero mnpcxo ntrot, a nnmt narpaa n
neuno xnsnn, on emy oxastnaercx n rxrocrt.
On naeercx na narpay or Annaxa sa snanne, xoropoe ne
ncnontsonan, no ne onrcx crpamntx nocnecrnn saanaemtx
nonpocon (n Cynt ent) o nencnontsonannom snannn. On
naeercx na nosnarpaxenne sa ro, uro narouecrnnte nmn
ero nosnenannenn, noyman o nem neopoe, no ne onrcx ne-
nanncrn Annaxa sa cnoe nornopcrno nepe remn, xoro on onn-
nnn.
On ronopnr mypte cnona n ymaer, uro on mypen, no ne
onrcx on cnnerentcrna +rnx cnon npornn nero sa ro, uro ne
nonnoman n enax.
3nanne ynennunnaer n nem xnacroncrno n ntuypnocrt, no
ecnn nosnnxaer y nero neoxonmocrt n xaxom-nnyt snannn,
on ropo ornopaunnaercx or nero.
Ecnn yuentx-conpemennnxon, nsnecrntx cnonm snannem,
cranonnrcx mnoro, on xouer trt nsnecrntm, xax onn.
Ecnn cnpamnnamr y yuentx, no ne cnpamnnamr y nero, on
xouer trt cnpomenntm, xax n onn. Ho nyume t on nocxna-
nnn Annaxa, xora cnpocnnn ne ero n xro-ro pyro nsannn
ero or ornera.
Vcntman o rom, uro onn ns yuentx omncx, a on oxasancx
npan, payercx uyxo omnxe, xorx +ro onxno t ero orop-
uart. On payercx cmeprn xaxoro-nno yuenoro, r.x. renept
nmn cranyr nyxartcx n ero snannn.
Ecnn ero cnpocxr o rom, uero on ne snaer, on rnymaercx cxa-
sart Annaxy anam (Annax nyume snaer) n epercx orne-
rnrt na nonpoc, na xoropt ne snaer ornera. Vsnan, uro xro-ro
npnnocnr ontme nontst mycyntmanam, uem on, on ne xenaer
ero xnsnn n ne nanpannxer x nemy nme. Ecnn on cxaxer cno-
no, naroapx xoropomy sa nnm nocneymr nmn n on otercx
ntcoxoro nonoxennx cpen rex, xro ero ne snan, a sarem no-
mer, uro omncx, ro ne npnsnaer omnxn n yer oxastnart
cnom npanory, urot ne norepxrt ynaxennx nme.
69
On ntcnyxnnaercx cnonm snannem nepe xoponxmn n snar-
ntmn nmtmn, urot nonyunrt or nnx cno yen, naxox on-
pananne, n opamaercx namenno c nopxountmn n entmn
nmtmn, ne sannmammnmn snarnoro nonoxennx n +rom mnpe, n
nnmaer nx cnoero snannx, raxxe naxox onpananne. On cun-
raer cex yuentm, a neer cex xax rnynen. Ero ynnexna nm-
ont x +romy mnpy, cnane, nouery n nonoxennm cpen snarntx
nme. 3nanne nx nero xax xpacnnax oexa, xoropo on
yxpamaercx nx +roro mnpa, no ne yxpamaer on cnoe snanne,
nonnornn ero n enax.
Myxamma ant-Xycan
65
cxasan: Kro nopasmtcnnr na
+rnmn xauecrnamn n nomer, uro onaaer nexoroptm ns roro,
uro mt ynomxnynn, onxen ycrtnrtcx Annaxa n nemenx nep-
nyrtcx x ncrnne.
66
B pyrom mecre on cxasan: pyrnm ero xauecrnom xnnx-
ercx ro, uro on saornrcx o npnoperennn cpecrn, neoxo-
nmtx emy nx xnsnn, ns roro, uro emy sanpemeno, onacaxct
enocrn, xoropax moxer ero nocrnrnyrt. On ne yonnerno-
pen rem, uro emy aponano (Annaxom), n c nerepnennem
oxnaer roro, uro emy ne ornymeno cyto. Ero cepne
ncera sanxro mnpcxnmn enamn, a o xnsnn neuno on ncno-
mnnaer nnmt nnora. On onnaercx mnpcxnx nar, ne xanex
nn cnn, nn rpya, a ena neuno xnsnn orxnatnaer na no-
rom, crpemxct x nnm nnmt n cnonx meurax. Conepmax rpexn,
on ncnomnnaer o cnoe monte (x Annaxy o npomennn), a
yma crpemnrcx x rpexy. Xenax cenart uro-nno, nonnny-
xct Annaxy, on ncnomnnaer o rom, uro ne n cnnax +ro conep-
mnrt, n yepxnnaercx or +roro. On rax payercx mnpcxnm
naram, aponanntm emy Annaxom, uro axe satnaer nos-
naroapnrt sa nnx cnoero Iocnoa. On rax ropmer ns-sa ne-
cuacrn, uro axe satnaer o rom, uro neoxonmo onont-
crnonartcx (rem, uro nncnocnano emy) ero Iocnoom. Ecnn
ero nocrnrner ea, ero cepne ycrpemnxercx x paam Anna-
65
T.e. ant-Axyppn, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax.
66
Axnax ant-ynama, c. 97 100.
70
xa, y xoroptx on npocnr o nomomn. Oruaxnmnct xe narn
yremenne n nmxx, on npocnr oneruennx y Iocnoa. Ecnn
xro-nno conepmnr nx nero naroexnne, ro ero cepne
nponnstnaercx nmontm x nemy, n ono sanxro nnmt nocno-
mnnannxmn o +rom uenonexe, n on sacrannxer cnoe cepne
nmnrt n naroapnrt ero, satnax npn +rom o cnoem Ioc-
noe. Emy xanxo nemnoro ener romy, sa xoro nosnarpanr
ero rontxo Iocnot. Ho emy ne xanxo ontmnx cpecrn nx
roro, xro ne nosacr emy nnuem nnn or xoro on naeercx ns-
nneut mnpcxym ntroy. On conepmaer rpex, xora necnpa-
nennno nocxnanxer roro, xoro nmnr, n ne nonnnyercx An-
naxy, xora necnpanennno nenannnr xoro-ro. On npnnnma-
er pemenne, ocnontnaxct na npenonoxennn, a ecrnyer,
ocnontnaxct na (neoxasannom) onnnennn. On nseraer
npnunnxrt ont romy, xro moxer nocroxrt sa cex cam nnn
xoro samnmaer xro-ro ns nme, no, ne saymtnaxct, on-
xaer roro, xoro samnmaer rontxo ero Iocnot.
On mano nomnnaer (Annaxa), no ronopnr mnoro nenyxntx
cnon. On payercx, pasnnexaercx, unnnr necnpanennnocrt n
pacnyrcrno n nn narononyunx. A xora narononyune ero
noxnaer, ero yma yxe ne xenaer ntnonnxrt oxsannocrn, n
on ymaer, uro yxe ontme nnxora ne yer paonartcx n ne-
cennrtcx. 3aonen, on orxnatnaer noxaxnne, noxastnaer pac-
xaxnne (n conepmenntx rpexax) n oemaer, uro ontme x nnm
ne nepnercx. Ho, nouyncrnonan oneruenne, napymaer cnoe
oemanne n ncxope nnont nosnpamaercx (x rpexam). Vcrpa-
mnnmnct xoro-ro ns nme n noxenan (uro-nno ns nmemmnx-
cx y nnx) mnpcxnx nar, on yroxaer nm, conepmax ro, uro ne-
nanncrno ero Bnatxe. Ho, nosoxnmnct, xax emy xaxercx,
Annaxa, on ne yroxaer Emy, oxct conepmnrt ro, uro moxer
ne nonpannrtcx nmxm.
On npneraer x Annaxy or sna nme, croxmnx ntme nero,
no ne npocnr samnrt or cocrnennoro sna nx rex, xro nnxe
ero. Ero ea n cocrnennom rnene, xoropt on npoxnnxer, a-
xe necmorpx na neonontcrno Annaxa. On cmorpnr na roro, xro
71
npenocxonr ero n nponnrannn, cunraer cnon nara, aponan-
nte emy Iocnoom, nesnaunrentntmn n ne naroapnr Annaxa.
On ne cmorpnr na roro, xro xnner xyxe nero, urot nosart
Annaxy naroapnocrtm sa nmemmnecx nara. On ornnexaercx
nenyxntmn enamn or monnrn, xoropte orxnatnaer o camo-
ro xonna osnonennoro cpoxa. Monnrnt on conepmaer nennn-
marentno n ne nosnennunnaer Annaxa, npecran npe Hnm. On
mano opamaercx x Annaxy c montamn, noxa ne npnxnmunrcx
c nnm ea nnn onesnt, a ecnn n nstnaer x Hemy, ro cepne
ero nornomeno mnpcxnmn saoramn.
Myxamma nn ant-Xycan cxasan: 3rn n noonte npan-
crnennte xauecrna onnaenamr cepnamn rex, xro ne ncnont-
syer cnoro snannx, n onn npnoperamr +rn xauecrna. Bet y-
ma raxoro uenonexa crpemnrcx x nouery n ntcoxomy nonoxe-
nnm, on nmnr omecrno xopone n snarn, on xouer pasennrt
c nnmn nx naroencrnennym xnsnt, pocxomnt om, nennxo-
nennoe nepxonoe xnnornoe, naroponoro cnyry, nexnym oe-
xy, mxrxym nocrent n nxycnym ey. On xouer, urot nmn
npnxonnn x ero nepxm, cnymann ero cnona, ncnonnxnn ero
npnxast. H nce +ro on moxer nonyunrt, rontxo cran xanem
(cyte).
67
On crpemnncx x +romy, no mor onrtcx xenaemoro,
rontxo noxeprnonan cnoe pennrne. On ymo noxopnncx xo-
ponxm, nx noanntm n cnyram, on noxanonan nm cnoe nmyme-
crno n npomonuan, (saxptn rnasa na) mepsocrn, rnopxmnecx y
nx nepe n n nx omax, na ornparnrentnocrt nx cnon n no-
crynxon. 3arem on npnyxpacnn mnoroe ns cxnepntx en, ne-
npannntno pacronxonan nx, urot nponsnecrn xopomee nne-
uarnenne. H, nocrynax rax onontno onro, on npenpamaercx n
esnpancrnennoro uenonexa, n nor rora ero nasnauamr xan-
em, sapesan es noxa. Onn enamr emy nennxoe oonxenne, sa
xoropoe on oxsan nx naroapnrt. H on ntnyxen +ro enart,
urot ne pasrnenart nx n ne oxasartcx cmemenntm c nocra xa-
67
B name npemx +ro cpannnmo c xenannem uenonexa crart my]rnem, npex-
ropom n r.n.
72
nx, ne opamax nnxaxoro nnnmannx na rnen cnoero Fnaropo-
noro Bnatxn (Annaxa).
68
12. Hcxa1ent snannn - npnuep nn nopaaannn
B xance ronopnrcx:
` ..` `, . ` _`,, ,`,- ` `,`,
, `,`-,
Tor, xro oyuaer nme naromy, satnax o cee
69
, noo-
en ]nrnnm (namnt), xoropt aer nmxm cner, cxnrax ce-
x.
70
Ann, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: Hme or yuet
yepxnnaer rontxo ro, uro onn nnxr, xax mano ncnontsyer
oyuammn ns roro , uro on snaer.
Mannx nn nnap cxasan: Honcrnne, ecnn yuent ne yer
ncnontsonart (cnoe snanne), ro ero nasnanne yer crexart c
cepen (nme) rax xe, xax oxt crexaer no (rnaxomy) xam-
nm.
Hn ant-Myapax cxasan: Hanonee snammne ns nac onx-
nt trt nanonee orooxsnenntmn.
Ay Xasnm cxasan: Hmxm npannrcx, xora snanne nonno-
maercx n enax, a cxasannoe ncnonnxercx.
Hcxarent snannx! 3na, uro rt nacrannxemt nme cnonmn
enamn ontme, uem cnonamn, n sna, uro ror, xro npenocxonr
nme snannem, ocronn npenocxonrt nx n enamn. H nycrt
nepno oxsannocrtm, xoropym rt nosnoxnmt na cex, yer
nocroxnnoe conepmenne xonnexrnnntx monnrn n meuern. 3a-
rem ncera crpemnct nponsnocnrt cnona montt n ynomnnannx
Annaxa n coornercrnymmnx cnyuaxx n reuenne nx, net +ro
nmeer orpomnoe snauenne n ceptesnte nocnecrnnx. H ntenn
nx cex uacrt noun nx conepmennx oponontno monnrnt.
68
Axnax ant-ynama, c. 118 120.
69
T. e. ne xanex pan +roro nn cnn, nn cpecrn.
70
Caxnx ant-xamn (5837).
73
Cy]txn nn Vana cxasan: Ecnn mo ent yer noxox na
ent rnynna, a nout na nout nenext, ro uro xe mne enart c
rem snannem, uro x sanncan?!.
H nycrt rnoe saoro yer cneonanne no nyrn npopoxa,
, n narouecrnntx npemecrnennnxon, a raxxe npe-
nourenne naropontx en n ntcoxnx npancrnenntx xauecrn
(ncemy ocrantnomy).
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran cxasan: uenonex, nmymn xanct,
no ncex cnonx enax onxen ornnuartcx or npocrtx nme,
pyxonocrnyxct, nacxontxo +ro nosmoxno, enamn nocnannnxa
Annaxa, , n nosnarax na cex ncnonnenne ero Cynnt,
net Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
Hocnannnx Annaxa xnnxercx nx nac xopomnm npnmepom
71
(Cou+i, 21).
Ocreperacx, ocreperacx trt onnm ns rex, o xom ronopnr
no+r:
O :e.oeer, :mo opveux oov:aem,
He ceo .u mi v:uui, ese.uu?
Ti nuueui .erapcmeo oo.iui+ u xeopi+,
e.a u+ sopaei, uo mi re ca+ oo.eu, no+u'
Ha:uu re c ceo u c epexa+u norou:u,
Koeoa r nepecmaueui, mo sua:um +vope.
H eom uacmae.euu meou nouu+amm, meoe
nooparamm, sa suauue+ uo,
H ece, :e+v v:uui, uoem u+ ua no.isv.
Ho cmpauui+ nosopo+ norpoeui ceo,
Ko.i mi sanpemuui u+ ovpuoe, uo e ue+ re
u veuom meo.
71
ant-xamn (1/215).
74
I.aea mpemi
MOBLBA ABBAXA O HOMOHH
1. 3nanne - ap Annaxa. 2. H1o neoxonuo ena1t, uonn Annaxa
o nouomn: 1) O1xas o1 rpexon. 2) Hcnpamnnanne nouomn y An-
naxa (nc1nxapa). 3) Hoc1onnnoe nponnnenne naroapnoc1n An-
naxy.
1. 3nanne - ap Annaxa
Bcentmnn Annax ronopnr:
.n ronopn: Iocnot mo, npnant mne snanne! (Ta
xa, 114).
B xance ronopnrcx:
_`, . , ` , ,`,, . ,
Hpocnre y Annaxa nonesnoro snannx n monnre, urot On
samnrnn nac or snannx, ne npnnocxmero nontst
72
.
Hepeamr co cnon Vmm Canamt, a yer ononen em An-
nax, uro nocne racnnma
73
na yrpenne monnrne npopox, a na-
rocnonnr ero Annax n npnnercrnyer, ronopnn:
, `,~ `_, . :'`' ` `,`, ``
Annaxymma nnnn ac`anmxa nntman na]nan na pnsxan
ranan na amanxn myraxaanxn (O Annax! Honcrnne, x
npomy y Tex nonesnoro snannx, naroro yena n raxoro ena,
xoropoe yer npnnxro)
74
.
Mannx cxasan: 3nanne n mypocrt +ro cner, xoroptm An-
nax nanpannxer roro, xoro noxenaer, a ne nnaenne mnorounc-
nenntmn nonpocamn mycyntmancxoro npana.
72
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepeann Hn Maxa (3843) n p. co cnon
xanpa. Cm. ac-Caxnxa (1511).
73
Tacnnm npnnercrnne, nponsnocnmoe n xonne monnrnt.
74
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepean Hn Maxa (925). Cm. Caxnx
Hn Maxa (753).
75
On raxxe cxasan: uaxnx ne ror, xro pasnpaercx n mnoro-
uncnenntx nonpocax mycyntmancxoro npana, a x nonnmannm
pennrnn Annax npnnonr, xoro noxenaer.
Hpaxnm an-Haxan cxasan: Tomy, xro yunrcx pan nnxa
Annaxa n neuno xnsnn, Annax aer ro snanne, n xoropom on
nyxaercx.
Hn Xasm cxasan: 3na, uro mnorne ns rex, xro crpemnrcx
x snannm, ycepno unramr, norpyxamrcx n yuey n ypoxn, no
ne nonyuamr or nero nnxaxoro yena. H nycrt snaer onaa-
rent snannx, uro ecnn t ono npnoperanoct rontxo naroapx
ycepnm, ro xro-nnyt pyro npensomen t ero. B ecrnn-
rentnocrn xe snanne ap Bcentmnero Annaxa, n uemy sect
ynnnxrtcx? 3ro nnmt npnunna nx cmnpennx n naroapno-
crn Bcentmnemy Annaxy, npoctt npnymnoxnrt naro n ne
nnmart ero.
75
Hcxarent snannx! He satna nponsnocnrt cneymmne cno-
na montt: `_`, . , ` :, ,`' ` `,`,
Annaxymma nnnn aysy nxa mnn nnmnn nx an]a (O
Annax! Honcrnne, x npomy y Tex samnrt or ecnonesnoro
snannx)
76
.
`, . ``, `, . ` , `` `,`,
Annaxymma nn]ann nma annxmrann ya annnmnn ma
an]aynn ya snnn nntman (O Annax! Cena snanne, xo-
ropomy Tt menx nayunn, nonesntm nx menx n nayun menx ro-
my, uro npnnecer mne nontsy, n npnymnoxt mon snannx).
77
Hcxarent snannx! Vno cnoe crpemnenne (x snannm) n
oparnct x Annaxy c montamn n noxopnocrtm. Bexy-nt-
ncnam Hn Tamna, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Bcentmnn
Annax, xora sarpynxncx npoxommenrnponart xaxo-nnyt
axr ns Kopana, uacro opamancx x Annaxy co cnonamn montt
75
Ant-axnax na-c-cnap. C. 75: ap ant-]arx.
76
Hepean Mycnnm (2722) co cnon 3ea nn Apxama.
77
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepeann ar-Tnpmnsn (3599) n Hn Maxa
(251) co cnon Ay Xypapt. Cm. Caxnx Hn Maxa (203).
76
n ronopnn: 'O Annax! O ror, xro nayunn Aama n Hpaxnma,
nayun menx! O ror, xro pasxcnnn Cynemany, pasxcnn
mne!, n emy orxptnanoct (snauenne axra).
78
2. H1o neoxonuo ena1t,
uonn Annaxa o nouomn
3na, uro rnox monta Annaxa o nomomn rpeyer conepme-
nnx nexoroptx ecrnn c rnoe cropont, raxnx xax:
1. orxas or rpexon, nosepxanne or sanpernoro n orcrpa-
nenne or ncero, uro ntstnaer rnen Annaxa.
2. ncnpamnnanne narocnonennx y Annaxa (ncrnxapa).
Kax moxno ontme ncnpamnna narocnonennx y Annaxa no
ncex cnonx enax, n rom uncne no npemx urennx nnn nsyuennx
nexoroptx xnnr, n nontse xoroptx rt comnenaemtcx. Kax uac-
ro nam xaxercx, uro mt unraem ne ro, uro cneonano t unrart
n annt momenr, n crannm no rnany yrna ro, uro cneonano t
ornoxnrt na norom. Ho mt npoonxaem unrart, cneyx cnonm
xenannxm. Cxontxo nme sannmannct rem, uro unrann pas-
nnunte xnnrn no ]nnoco]nn nnn xyoxecrnennym nnrepary-
py
79
n yroy cnonm crpacrxm
80
nnn pan nacnaxennx. Hoo-
nte xnnrn cranonnnnct nx nnx nauanom nx sanyxennx, nc-
nopuennocrn nnn orxnonennx (or ncrnnnoro nyrn). Ocrepera-
cx xe nrn na nonoy y cnonx xenann n yuee n ntope xnnr.
Hpoxnn ncxpennee namepenne n nonpocn y Annaxa nomomn,
npnsnan cex eccnntntm n nemomntm, n npnsonn Annaxa na
nomomt Ero snannem n Ero morymecrnom, urot On npnnen
rex x romy, uro On nmnr n uem ononen.
78
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 42.
79
Kax nexoropte xyoxecrnennte xnnrn, coepxamne nopounte n nenpn-
cronte crnxn, a raxxe nmonnte n esnpancrnennte ncropnn, xax cop-
nnxn nnpnuecxnx nponsneenn n r..
80
3ro no npnunne nenonnort ncxpennocrn. H nce, o uem mt ynomnnann,
ronopx o ncxpennocrn, nenocpecrnenno cnxsanno c ncnpamnnannem no-
momn y Annaxa.
77
3. Hocroxnnoe ntpaxenne naroapnocrn Annaxy sa ro,
uro On ntnen rex na +ror nyrt, aponan ree nmont x nemy n
yxpacnn +ry opory n rnoem cepne.
.onaxo Annax nnymnn nam nmont x nepe n yxpacnn ee n
namnx cepnax (Ko+uami, 7).
Hmam Ay Faxp ant-Axyppn cxasan o ncxarene snannx:
On cunraer, uro sacnyra n ero crpemnennn (x snannm) npn-
nanexnr ne emy, a Bennxomy n Bcemorymemy Annaxy, net
On nomor emy n noncxax snannx, naroapx xoropomy on no-
xnonxercx Emy, ntnonnxx oxsannocrn n orcrpanxxct or sa-
npernoro.
81
81
Axnax ant-ynama.
78
I.aea :emeepma
HEPOE OAPHBAHHE (BKEH) 3HAHHEM
1. Hpeoc1epeaenne ne cxpmna1t snanne. 2. 3axn1 (ounc1n1ent-
nan unnoc1mnn) co snannn. 3. Oanannanne xnnr.
1. Hpeoc1epeaenne ne cxpmna1t snanne
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
Honcrnne, rex, xoropte cxptnamr nncnocnannte Hamn
xcnte snamennx n ncrnnnoe pyxonocrno nocne roro, xax Mt
pasxcnnnn nce +ro nmxm n Hncannn, npoxnxner Annax n
npoxnxnyr npoxnnnammne, xpome rex, xoropte pacxaxnnct n
ncnpannnn
82
n (crann) pasxcnxrt (ncrnny). npnmy noxaxnne
raxnx, no Hpnemnmmn Hoxaxnne, Mnnocepnt (Ko-
poea, 159 160).
Ac-Can, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, cxasan
83
: He-
cmorpx na ro, uro +rn axrt tnn nncnocnant ornocnrentno
onaarene Hncannx n roro, uro onn cxptnann o nocnannnxe
Annaxa n ero xauecrnax, , onn xacamrcx ncex, xro cxpt-
naer ro, uro nncnocnan Annax ns xcntx oxasarentcrn, yxa-
stnammnx na ncrnny n orxptnammnx ee.
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
82
To ecrt ncnpannnn ro sno, xoropoe onn conepmnnn.
83
Tacnp ant-Kapnm ap-Paxman (1/186).
79
H (ncnomnnre, xax) c rex, xomy tno aponano Hncanne,
Annax nsxn saner. (Tora Annax cxasan): Bt oxsarentno ye-
re pasxcnxrt ero
84
nmxm n ne cranere ero cxptnart . Onaxo
onn npenepernn nm n nonyunnn sa +ro nnuroxnym neny, no
cxont xe cxnepno ro, uro nonyuamr onn! (Ce+ecmeo H+pa-
ua, 187).
Hn Kacnp, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, cxasan: 3ro
nopnnanne, nspeuennoe Annaxom, n ycrpamenne onaarene
Hncannx, c xoroptx On uepes Cnonx npopoxon nsxn saner, uro
onn ynepymr n Myxammaa, , yyr paccxastnart o nem,
nanomnnax nmxm, urot onn tnn roront x ero npnxoy n
nocneonann sa nnm, xora nomner ero Annax. Ho onn cxptnn
+ro n npnopenn nsamen rex nar, uro tnn nm oemant n
+rom mnpe n mnpe neunom, mnsepnym nnary n nnuroxnym o-
nm mnpcxnx nar. Cxnepna nx cenxa, cxnepen nx ropr! H n
+rom npeocrepexenne yuentm ne cneonart no nx nyrn,
urot nx ne nocrnrno ro xe, uro nocrnrno onaarene Hnca-
nnx. Vuente onxnt mepo oapnnart nme nonesntm sna-
nnem, xoroptm onn onaamr n xoropoe nanpannxer na narne
ena, n ne onxnt nnuero cxptnart.
85
B xance ronopnrcx:
_ ` -, , `,, ` `-' , `
B ent nocxpecennx Annax nsnysaer ornenno yso ro-
ro, xro yranr snanne.
86
Hocnannnx Annaxa, , cxasan:
,, . `, ,` `,, . , `-`, . `, ,
`` ```,
84
Hmeercx n nny Hncanne.
85
Ar-Ta]cnp (1/578): Omecrno nospoxennx nacnenx.
86
ocronepnt xanc, xoropt nepeann Hn Xaan n ant-Xaxnm. Cm.:
Caxnx ant-xamn (6517).
80
Tor, xro npnoperaer snanne, a sarem ne nepeaer ero, no-
oen romy, xro naxannnnaer orarcrno n ne pacxoyer ero.
87
Ay 3app cxasan: axe ecnn nt nocrannre mne meu nor
cma (n noxasan na cno sartnox) a x pemy, uro ycnem nepe-
art cnono, ycntmannoe mnom or npopoxa, , o roro,
xax nt co mno nopemnre, x nepeam ero.
Ant-Fyxapn
88
nepeaer cnona Ay Xypapt: Hmn rono-
pxr, uro Ay Xypapa (nepean mnoro xancon), onaxo ecnn
t ne na axra n Knnrn Annaxa, ro x ne nepean t nn ono-
ro. 3arem npounran (nx):
Honcrnne, rex, xoropte cxptnamr nncnocnannte Hamn
xcnte snamennx n ncrnnnoe pyxonocrno nocne roro, xax Mt
pasxcnnnn nce +ro nmxm n Hncannn, npoxnxner Annax n
npoxnxnyr npoxnnnammne, # xpome rex, xoropte pacxaxnnct n
ncnpannnn
89
n (crann) pasxcnxrt (ncrnny). npnmy noxaxnne
raxnx, no Hpnemnmmn Hoxaxnne, Mnnocepnt (Ko-
poea, 159 160).
Ant-Xa]ns Hn Xaxap n uarx ant-apn cxasan: Ero
cnona 'Ecnn t ne na axra osnauamr, uro ecnn t Annax ne
nopnnan nme, cxptnammnx snanne, ro on t noome nnuero
ne paccxastnan. A nocxontxy cxptnart snanne sanpemeno (xa-
pam), ro nepeanart ero cranonnrcx oxsarentntm (naxn).
Ho+romy, nmex mnoro (snannx), on mnoro n nepean.
87
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepean ar-Taapann n Ant-Aycar n p.
co cnon Ay Xypapt. Caxnx ant-xamn (5835).
88
Xanc N 118.
89
To ecrt ncnpannnn ro sno, xoropoe onn conepmnnn.
81
Aynnax nn ant-Myapax cxasan: Kro cxynnrcx na sna-
nne, roro nocrnrner ono ns rpex: nno on ymper n ero snanne
nponaer, nno sayer, nno nounnnrcx nnacrn cynrana.
2. 3axn1 (ounc1n1entnan unnoc1mnn) co snannn
Fnmpa nn ant-Xapnca nonpocnnn: Paccxaxn nam (uro-
nnyt). On cnpocnn: Btnnaunnaere nn nt saxxr c xan-
con?. A pasne c xancon ntnnaunnaercx saxxr?! cnpocnnn
ero. On ornernn: a. Ecnn nt ycntmnre xanc n (ysnaere) ns
nero o (xaxom-nnyt) ene, monnrne nnn cnonax npocnannennx
Annaxa (racnx), ro ntnonnxre.
Kora nmama Axmaa cnpocnnn o uenonexe, xoropt sann-
ctnaer xanct n (conpaer nx) n ontmom xonnuecrne, on cxa-
san: uem ontme on nx coeper, rem ontme on onxen nc-
nontsonart nx na ene. 3arem oannn: 3nanne cxoxe c o-
rarcrnom: uem ontme orarcrno, rem ontme c nero ntnnaun-
naercx saxxr.
Ac-Ca]]apnnn n Insa ant-anta (1/37) nocne cnon no+ra
H eeepeuo +ue suauie o xaoucax ua xpaueuue,
H u+ ueopo ooapm .moe,
B npaei nvmi u+ vrarv,
H o. ceo uaov oopoev npaeoi,
cxasan: n nx cex nay opory npant. 3ro osnauaer: x
cmory narn nepnt nyrt n nx cex, net x ne xanem cnoero
snannx nx pyrnx, a snanne ynennunnaercx, xora ns nero pac-
xoymr. Kax cxasan nmam Ann, a yer ononen nm Annax:
Kaxt pas, xora snammn oapnnaer cnonm snannem nm-
e n pacxoyer ns nero, nx nero nponnamrcx nonte ncrou-
nnxn snannx, n ono ynennunnaercx, xpenner n npoxcnxercx. H,
oyuax pyrnx, on sayunnaer nansycrt snanne, nonyuennoe nm
panee, n npnoperaer nonoe. H, trt moxer, xaxo-ro nonpoc
ocraercx nx nero nexcntm n nmeer nnmt nnemnne oueprannx.
Kora xe on ronopnr o +rom n oyuaer pyrnx, +ra nponema
npoxcnxercx, na nee nponnnaercx cner, n emy orxptnamrcx no-
82
nte snannx. Kpome roro, narpaa aercx copasmepno exnnxm.
Hoono romy, xax on oyuaer nme n ntnonr nx ns (mpaxa)
nenexecrna, rax xe nosnarpaxaer ero n Annax, anax emy sna-
nne n ntnox ero ns (mpaxa) ero nenexecrna. B Caxnx Myc-
nnm
90
nepeaercx co cnon Haa nn Xnmapa, uro npopox,
, n ontmom xance cxasan:
:`, ``' ``' .
H noncrnne, Annax cxasan mne: Pacxoy, n yy pac-
xoonart na rex.
91
3na, uro saxxr co snannx ntnnaunnaercx
nymx cnocoamn:
nepei oyuenne. H Annax, xnana Emy n On npentme nce-
ro, ynennunnaer rem camtm snanne oyuammero n npnymnoxa-
er ero;
emopo nonnomenne snannx n enax. 3ro raxxe ero yne-
nnunnaer, npnymnoxaer n orxptnaer nepe ero onaarenem
npara snannx n ero cexpert.
Hocnemn xe, ncxarent snannx! Btnnaunna saxxr co sna-
nnx, orxptro ronopx npany, noyxax x oopxemtm mapna-
rom nocrynxam n yepxnnax or nopnnaemtx, pasnnuax mexy
nontso n npeom, pacnpocrpanxx snanne, xenax npnnecrn
nontsy, xeprnyx ntcoxnm nonoxennem, sacrynaxct sa mycynt-
man ncera: n n rpynocrn, n n naroencrnnn.
Hepeamr co cnon Ay Xypapt, a yer ononen nm An-
nax, uro npopox, , cxasan:
` . ` `` _=` .` . . ,_- . ` .
`,' ` ,``, _. , `,' . , `_``, ,
Kora uenonex ymnpaer, narpaa sa (nce) ena ero, xpome
rpx, npexpamaercx: (on npoonxaer nonyuart e) rontxo sa ne-
90
Xanc N 2865.
91
T.e. apn nmxm snanne, n noapm ree ontme.
83
npeptnnym caaxy (caaxa xapnx)
92
, nnn sa snanne, xoropoe
npnnocnr nontsy nmxm, nnn sa npanenoro ctna, xoropt cra-
ner opamartcx x Annaxa c montamn sa nero
93
.
Hexoropte ns snammnx nme ronopxr: 3rn rpn nemn mo-
ryr couerartcx rontxo n yuenom, oapnnammem cnonm snannem
pyrnx. Ero oyuenne +ro mnnocrtnx, xoropo nontsymrcx
nmn, a nonyuammn +ry mnnocrtnm cranonnrcx nx nero xax
ctn, noromy uro yunrcx y nero.
3nanne sannmaer nouernoe mecro, ono ynennunnaercx, xora
ns nero pacxoymr, n ymentmaercx, xora ero xanemr, ero e-
a yrannanne.
H nycrt yrnepxennx o nopounocrn namero npemenn, npe-
onaannn neuecrnntx n mano nontse anaemtx nacrannenn
ne memamr ree ncnonnxrt cno onr n ynemenart. Kora xe
rt yemt +ro enart, neuecrnnnt yyr npenarart ree unc-
roe sonoro, urot rt monuan, xenax noxonunrt c opoere-
ntm n nonxrt snamx nopoxa.
94
3. Oanannanne xnnr
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran nanncan necxontxo rnan n xnnre
Ant-xamn, nocnxmenntx reme oanxnnannx xnnr, nxnm-
unn n nnx sannmarentnte paccxast n crnxn n nasnan
95
Inana
o noyxennn oanxnnart xnnrn n o nopnnannn rex, xro nt-
pan nyrt cxynocrn n orxasa.
3arem on npnnonr cnona Baxna: Hepntm narocnonennem
xanca xnnxercx oanxnnanne xnnr.
Ay ant-Araxnm onn ns ero parten nonpocnn: Oonxn
mne raxym-ro n raxym-ro rerpat. Ha uro on ornernn: ne
92
Hmeercx n nny nc ro, uro npoonxaer npnnocnrt nontsy nmxm n nocne
cmeprn uenonexa. Hanpnmep, sa ro, uro uenonex ocrannxer n nacnecrno n
xauecrne nax]a, ro ecrt, nmymecrna, sanemaemoro na narornopnrentnte
nenn, n sa pyrne noonte nemn.
93
Mycnnm. Xanc N 1631.
94
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 51, 52.
95
Cm.: Am-Bnxa ant-namn, c. 69 71.
84
nmnm oanxnnart rerpan. Tora on emy cxasan: A pasne
rt ne snaemt, uro naroponte nocrynxn conepmamrcx npo-
rnn nonn?!
3arem ant-Xarn nanncan pyrym rnany c npornnononox-
ntm cmtcnom n nasnan ee Henpnemnemocrt saepxxn nosnpa-
ra xnnrn ee nnaentny. A raxxe on nanncan rpertm rnany, na-
snan ee Fnaroapnocrt uenonexa romy, y xoro on oonxnn
xnnry.
Hexoropte ns npemecrnennnxon nastnann saepxxy nos-
npara xnnrn ee nnaentny noponcrnom xnnr, a pyrne rono-
pnnn: Boponart crpannnt snannx nce panno, uro noponart n-
napt n npxemt.
85
uacrt nropax
HPH HOMOmH HEIO
ML YHHMCR?.
nnn xaxnun xauec1naun onaen onaa1t
n xaxnu ycnonnnu yonne1nopn1t
ncxa1ent snannn
cocmoum us eeeoeuu u 11 e.ae
Inana nepnan. Iopnunn nmn
Inana n1opan. Aconm1nan npeannoc1t (sna-
nnm)
Inana 1pe1tn. C1apanne n ycepne
Inana ue1nep1an. Bepeannnoe o1nomenne
x npeuenn
Inana nn1an. Hcnontsonanne cnoero npeuenn
Inana mec1an. Tepnenne n c1onxoc1t
Inana cetuan. Cnpanennnoc1t
Inana noctuan. Oe peranne snannn
Inana enn1an. Bnaronpanne n naronocnn1an-
noc1t
Inana ecn1an. O1c1panenne o1 ropmnn,
1mecnannn n nmcoxouepnn
Inana onnnana1an. Bnaropoc1no
86
Bneenne xo n1opon uac1n
Hepeamr cnona npemecrnennnxon o rom, naroapx uemy
npnoperaercx snanne: ocrpt ym, crapanne n r.n. 3ro npnme-
nnmo xo ncxxomy snannm, axe npnnocxmemy npe. Kpome ro-
ro, nepeamr nx cnona n o rom, xaxnmn xauecrnamn n uepramn
xapaxrepa onxen onaart ncxarent snannx. H +rn na nonpo-
ca mt oennnnn n ony uacrt xnnrn no npnunne nx recno
cnxsn mexy coo.
Hexoropte ns npemecrnennnxon cxasann: 3nanne ocrnra-
ercx rontxo naroapx mecrn nemam: nponnnarentnt ym, on-
roe npemx, cnoconocrt, xponornnnt rpy, xopomn yunrent n
cnntnoe xenanne. Ho mepe roro, xax ne ocraer uero-nno ns
+rnx mecrn neme, ymentmaercx n snanne.
Taxxe ronopxr: Xenarentno, urot yuent onaan ecx-
rtm xauecrnamn: orooxsnennocrt, naroxenarentnocrt,
cnncxonrentnocrt, ntnocnnnocrt, repnenne, xporocrt,
cxpomnocrt, nenpnxacanne x nmymecrny nme, nocroxnnoe
nsyuenne xnnr n nentcrpannanne nperpa, r.e. ero nepn
onxnt trt orxptrt xax nx snarntx, rax n nx npocrtx
nme.
Am-Ba]nn cxasan:
Mo opam, mi ue oocmueueui suauu,
Hora uecmim eeua+u ue cmaueui oo.aoami.
Hoopoouo ux noeeoami meoe ovov pao.
Teo ocmpi v+, cmpe+.euue r suauim u cmapauue,
V:ume.i suamuu, ue+a.o epe+euu, meo
cnocoouocmi suami
3ect mt moxem cxasart cneymmee: Hcxarenm snannx neo-
xonmo onaart ropxunm ntnom, ncxpennnm namepennem, or-
pomntm xenannem yunrtcx, aconmrno npeannocrtm (sna-
nnm), ontmnm ycepnem, nocroxncrnom n sanxrnxx, npnro-
xnm repnennem, naronpannocrtm n naronocnnrannocrtm. H
nce +ro (aercx uenonexy) rontxo naroapx nomomn Annaxa.
Ec.u no+oui A..axa r muv ue npuoem,
To nepeoe, :mo ou nomepem, vcepoue.
87
I.aea nepea
IOPRHHH HLA
96
Bneenne. 1. Tnoe nonoaenne ye1 sannce1t o1 c1enenn 1noero
ycepnn. 2. Kax nosonaa1t ropnunu nmnou? 3. Hpnuepm npo-
nnnennn ropnuero nmna namnun npemec1nennnxaun n +nnso-
m ns nx ansnn.
Bneenne
Camoe rnannoe, uro ornnuaer ceronxmnero ncxarenx sna-
nnx or yuentx-npemecrnennnxon, +ro cnaax crenent ycep-
nx. Bet ntn namnx npemecrnennnxon tn ouent ropxunm,
na uro yxastnamr nanncannte nmn xnnrn, xoropte ecrt cmtcn
nx xnsnn, xax ronopnn Hn ant-xaysn, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na
nnm Annax.
97
Iopxun ntn +ro ro, naroapx uemy nce rpynoe cra-
nonnrcx nerxnm, nce anexoe nnsxnm, naroapx uemy
paspymamrcx nperpat n npeoonenamrcx rpynocrn.
a, ropxun ntn, ecnn on ne coueraercx c roptne,
uro nopnnaercx n ronxaer cnoero onaarenx x menernnt-
nomy n cxnepnomy opamennm c nmtmn, +ro nannyumee
cpecrno, xoroptm noopyxaercx uenonex, urot ocrnut
npenocxocrna n +ro xnsnn. H nnxro pyro ne nyxaercx
n ropxuem ntne rax, xax ncxarent snannx.
98
Hcxarent snannx! Hycrt ntn rno yer ropxunm, n nycrt
rnoe snaxomcrno c ncropnxmn xnsnn nennxnx nme ne ncenx-
96
Hmeercx n nny ntcmax crenent ycepnx.
97
Cm. Ca ant-xarnp, c. 459.
98
Ho ropxunm ntnom n apacxom xstxe (ynyn ant-xnmma) moxer no-
nnmartcx pemnrentnocrt n npenepexenne rpynocrxmn n npenxrcrnnxmn,
a raxxe ocrnxenne uenonexom nonnoro yxonnoro conepmencrna, na-
cxontxo +ro nosmoxno, r.e. onaanne ntcoxnmn ycrpemnennxmn. uame
nmemr n nny nocnenee snauenne.
88
er n rnom ymy crpax n nourenne
99
, sacrannxx rex uyncrno-
nart cnom nnuroxnocrt n cnaocrt.
Hcxarent snannx! nx ocrnxennx rex nepmnn, xoroptx
onnannct ntammnecx nmn o rex, rt ne nyxaemtcx n
xaxnx-ro pyrnx npancrnenntx xauecrnax, n pyrom nosyxe,
nee, semne, pasyme nnn cpecrnax, xpome rex, uro yxe nme-
emt. Ho rnox yma onxna trt raxo xe naropono, a rno
ntn raxnm xe ropxunm, xax y nnx.
100
Tor, utx yma ne snaer naropocrna,
He moxer trt ocrontm cnepmennx nennxnx en.
1. Tnoe nonoaenne ye1 sannce1t
o1 c1enenn 1noero ycepnn
He.i rusuu +oe e omo+ +upe .uui suaui,
Komopie ecmov ece+ pasoam.
B soev ecex r Kopauv u cvuue,
O romopix ue ecno+uuamm
Hmou, roeoa cooepvmc e rpvev.
101
3na, ncxarent snannx! Htn nx uenonexa xax xptntx nx
nrnnt: uem cnntnee ee xptntx, rem ntme ona napnr n nee, n
uem onee ropxu ntn uenonexa, rem nosntmennee conepmae-
mte nm ena, x xoroptm on crpemnrcx.
Ho mepe roro, nacxontxo ropxunm yer ntn nmymero, on
ocrnrner ncxomoro; no mepe roro, xaxne ycnnnx npnnoxnr
crpemxmncx na nyrn x cnoe nenn, on otercx ee; no mepe
roro, xaxnmn yyr namepennx uenonexa, on nonyunr xenae-
moe.
102
99
Ho cmorpn na nnx, ncxarent snannx, xax na npnmep n opasen nx nopa-
xannx n cxaxn cee, uro cranemt onnm ns nennxnx yuentx, npnstnammnx
nme x Annaxy, n uro rnonmn pyxamn Annax nomoxer mycyntmancxo
ymme.
1
Myxrapar mnn an-nasapar, c. 307 308.
101
3rn ert npnnanexar nepy Hn Xasma, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm
Annax. Cm.: Ant-axnax na-c-cnap. c. 18: ap ant-]arx.
102
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 23.
89
Hpopox, , cxa san:
, _` _ ' , .
Homomt or Annaxa Ero pay npnxonr no mepe roro, xax
on rpynrcx.
103
Hcxarent snannx! Hycrt ntn rno yer ropxunm, net ro-
pxun ntn sacrannxer reut n rnonx xnnax xpont, nanonnen-
nym +neprne n xenannem nrn nnepe no nyrn snannx n co-
nepmart ena. H nmn ynnxr rex conepmammnm rontxo na-
roponte nocrynxn n sannmammnmcx rontxo naxntmn ena-
mn. Tno ntn nomoxer ree nsannrtcx or nycrtx naex n
ecnonesntx en, ncxopennr n ree nnsxonoxnoncrno, ynnxe-
nne, necrt n nornopcrno. uenonex c ropxunm ntnom nenoxone-
nm, n ero ne nyramr nnxaxne cotrnx, a uenonex, xoropt ero
ne nmeer, rpycnnn n manoymen, ero cnaocrt ne aer emy cxa-
sart nn cnona. Ho ne omnnct n ne nyra ropxun ntn c rop-
tne, net mexy nnmn pasnnna, xax mexy neom, nsnep-
rammnm oxn, n semne, amme nam pacrennx.
104
2. Kax nosonaa1t ropnunu nmnou?
Hnuro rax ne pasorpenaer ntn ncxarenx snannx, xax nenpe-
crannoe nsyuenne roro, uro coomnnn nam namn npemecr-
nennnxn, n pasmtmnennx na nx opasom xnsnn.
Vnnnrentno, xax namn npemecrnennnxn crpemnnnct x
snannm, pacnpocrpanxnn ero, nncann xnnrn, xax onn ymenn nc-
nontsonart cnoe npemx, cnom monoocrt n cosann ro, uro no-
rpxcaer ym, npnnonr n nocxnmenne n pasxnraer ntn. Tax a-
nare xe nsyuart nx opas xnsnn, pyxonocrnonartcx nx npn-
mepom n cneonart nx nyrn!
Tt paccxasan o nnx mne, Ca, n nonmnrt menx sacrannn
eme ontme,
103
ocronepnt xanc: ac-Caxnxa (1664).
104
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 35.
90
uem x nmnn nx npexe. Tax npoonxa xe, Ca, paccxa-
stna noontme!
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: opora nmymero conepmencrna n
snannn +ro snaxomcrno c counnennxmn, xoropte omnn o
nac, rax nycrt xe on unraer xax moxno ontme. Bet, nosna-
xomnnmnct co snannxmn, xoroptmn onaann re nmn, n ynn-
en nx ropxun ntn, on orrounr cno ym, y nero noxnnrcx
crpemnenne x nennunm, n ne oxaxercx xnnra es nontst. Bt
onxnt nsyuart nyrt xnsnn namnx npemecrnennnxon, un-
rart nx nponsneennx n ro, uro onn coomamr, net nenpe-
crannoe urenne nx xnnr nosnonnr nam ynnert nx noounm, xax
tno cxasano:
Mue e.asa+u veuoemi me oo+a ue c.v:u.oci,
Ho, oimi +orem, veuoemi c+oev , vc.iuae o uux?
paccxaxy o cee. ne mory nactrnrtcx urennem xnnr.
Ecnn x onapyxnnam xnnry, xoropym ne nnen npexe, ro x
xax yro narxnyncx na xna.
npocmorpen cnncox xnnr, xpanxmnxcx n mepece Hnsa-
mnx, n onapyxnn, uro on coepxnr 6000 romon. B cnncxe t-
nn xnnrn Ay Xann]t, ant-Xyman, xnnrn namero yunrenx-
mexa Ayntnaxxaa nn Hacnpa, xnnrn Ay Myxammaa nn
ant-Xammaa, npecrannxnmne coo onontno rxxenym no-
my, n pyrne xnnrn, xoropte x mor ocnnnrt.
H ecnn x cxaxy, uro npounran 20 000 xnnr, ro +ro ne nce, n x
nce eme npoonxam unrart. nosnaxomnncx c +rnmn xnnramn
n nonyunn (orpomnym) nontsy, ynnen opas xnsnn nme, nx
ropxun ntn, ro, xax onn sayunnann n noxnonxnnct, ynnen nx
ynnnrentnte snannx. H +ro ne ano nosnart romy, xro nx ne
unran.
H xnana Annaxy, x cran npesnpart ro nonoxenne, n xoropom
(ceronx) naxoxrcx nmn, n namen, uro ntn rex, xro nmer ce-
ronx snanne, xanox
105
.
105
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 549.
91
Hn ant-xaysn raxxe cxasan: Ecnn xro-nnyt cnpocnr:
'uro mne enart, ecnn x ntnam xenannem, no (Annax) ne an
mne roro, uro x nmy?, ro cxaxn: Ecnn (Annax) nnmaer (ueno-
nexa) xaxoro-ro yena, ro On aer (emy) pyro. Ho nenepoxr-
no, urot (Annax) nosnarpann rex ropxunm ntnom n ocrannn
es nomomn. Hocmorpn na cex, trt moxer, On an ree uro-
ro, no rt ne nosnaroapnn Ero, a, trt moxer, On ncntran
rex, (noneprnyn ncxymennm) crpacrtm, a rt ne yepxan-
cx?.
106
3. Hpnuepm nponnnennn ropnuero nmna
namnun npemec1nennnxaun
n +nnsom ns nx ansnn
107
Hoemopu o. +eu ux paccras, o crasume.i,
Hx paccras npoceem.em +o rarovuu v+.
Hn xapnp ar-Taapn na nporxxennn copoxa ner nncan no
copox nncron exenenno.
(Onaxt) on cnpocnn cnonx yuennxon: Cmoxere nn nt
ocnnnrt ra]cnp Kopana?. Onn cnpocnnn: Kaxon ero o-
em?. Ar-Taapn ornernn: Tpnnart rtcxu nncron. Ha uro
onn nocxnnxnynn: Xnsnt npepnercx npexe, uem +ro ocn-
nnmt!. Tora on coxparnn ero o rpex rtcxu nncron.
3arem on cnpocnn: Cmoxere nn nt ocnnnrt ncropnm mnpa
co npemenn Aama o namnx ne?. Onn cxasann: Kaxon ee
oem?. H on nasnan raxoe xe xonnuecrno nncron, xax n n
ra]cnpe, na uro emy ornernnn rax xe, xax n n nepnt pas. On
nocxnnxnyn: O Annax! Vrepxn ntn!. 3arem on nponxronan
ee n oeme ra]cnpa.
106
Tam xe, c. 208.
107
3rn npnmept mt nsxnn ns xnnrn Myxammaa nn Hcmanna ant-
Myxanma Vnyn ant-xnmma. Cpannn: Aynt]arrax Ay Iya Ca]a-
xar mnn cap ant-ynama. Fontmoe xonnuecrno npnmepon n +nnsoon, cnx-
sanntm c npoxnnennem yuentmn ycepnx n npeannocrn snannm, mt sanm-
crnonann ns nyx ntmeyxasanntx xnnr.
92
Ay 3apa cxasan: snam nansycrt 200 000 xancon rax
xe, xax nmn snamr Cxaxn: Annax Enn!
108
, a n rerpan 300
000 xancon.
Taxxe on cxasan: Axma nn Xanant snan nansycrt mnn-
nnon xancon, n ero cnpocnnn: Kax ree yanoct +ro sna-
nne?. On ornernn: sayunn (xanct) n pasennn nx no rna-
nam.
Ap-Pan cxasan: Am-Ba]nn sect n uycrare xnn uertpe
roa n nponxronan 1050 nncron. Btmna xnnra ant-Vmm
oemom n 2000 nncron, xnnra Cynan n mnorne pyrne. H
nce +ro sa uertpe roa, npn +rom on tn ouent cnntno onen, n
axe nnora, cnx nepxom, on ncrexan xpontm rax, uro ona na-
nonnxna ero mrant n oynt (r.e. on crpaan or remoppox).
Hn Axnnt ant-Xanann nanncan xnnry ant-uynyn, xo-
ropax cocroxna onee uem ns 400 romon, cornacno romy, uro
paccxasan as-3axan. A Hn Paxa cxasan: cntman, xax
nexoropte namn mexn ronopnnn: Ona cocronr ns 800 ro-
mon.
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: cocrnenno pyxo nanncan
+rn 2000 romon xnnr, x cran npnunno noxaxnnx 100 000
uenonex, naroapx mne 20 000 nyeen n xpncrnan npnnxnn
Hcnam. n ecnn x cxaxy, uro npounran 20 000 romon xnnr,
ro +ro ne nce, n x nce eme npoonxam unrart.
109
Bexy-nt-ncnam Hn Tamna, cocrannxx xnnrn, n ent nn-
can crontxo, cxontxo nepenncunx nnmer sa neenm n onee.
Osnaxomnnmnct c norpa]nxmn yuentx, ocoenno xa]n-
son
110
, ysnaemt, uro mnorne ns nnx npounrtnann orpomnte
108
Hmeercx n nny cypa Hcxpennocrt.
109
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 549. Taxxe cm. nocnenne crpoxn npetymero
ntcxastnannx Hn ant-xaysn n name xnnre.
110
Hsnecrno na mnennx o cmtcne cnona xa]ns:
a mnorne myxanct cunramr, uro ono xnnxercx cnnonnmom cnona my-
xanc;
ronopxr raxxe, uro cnono xa]ns cnyxnr nx oosnauennx myxanca
ntcmero xnacca, nnaue ronopx, raxoro, nx xoroporo n xaxo onacrn +ro
nayxn ecrt ontme nsnecrnoro, uem nensnecrnoro.
93
roma
111
(uro, xax npannno, sannmaer ouent onroe npemx) sa
necxontxo mexnncon
112
nnn ne.
B norpa]nn
113
ant-Max ant-uapys Aan, anropa
Ant-Kamyc, ronopnrcx, uro on npounran Caxnx Mycnnm sa
rpn nx, xora naxonncx n amacxe, n nponsnc cneymmne
crpoxn:
Xnany nosam x Annaxy sa ro, uro n am- Bame, n amacxe,
uro nenrpom Hcnama npocntn,
Paccxasan x Mycnnma onope Hcnama nmamy Fen xaxa-
nm,
H xa]nsam nsnecrntm yuentm myxam.
H c nomomtm Annaxa n c Ero naroartm
Mne ocrarouno tno rpex ne.
Ay-nt-uant ant-Hpaxn n amacxe npounran Myxammay
nn Hcmanny ant-Xaasy copnnx Caxnx Mycnnm sa
mecrt mexnn con nopx, a na nocnenem mexnnce npounran
onee 1/3 xnnrn. Hpn +rom npncyrcrnonan 3anynn nn
Paxa, xoropt cnepxncx co cnonm +xsemnnxpom xnnrn.
B xnnre Tapnx as-3axan n norpa]nn Hcmanna nn Ax-
maa ant-Xnpn an-Hncaypn ronopnrcx: Ant-Xarn ant-
Faran n Mexxe sa rpn mexnnca npounran emy Caxnx ant-
Fyxapn, ycntmannt nm or ant-Kammnxann: nepnte na ns
nnx cocroxnnct noutm nocne neuepne monnrnt (marpn) n o
yrpenne monnrnt, a rpern c yrpa n o paccnera (cneym-
mero nx). As-3axan cxasan: ne snam n name npemx nnxo-
ro, xro t mor cenart neuro noonoe.
Ac-Caxann cxasan: Ham yunrent-mex Hn Xaxap co-
nepmnn eme onee nennxoe eno, uem ero mex ant-Max
ant-Hyrann. On npounran Caxnx ant-Fyxapn sa copox necou-
ntx uacon, Caxnx Mycnnm sa uertpe mexnnca, ne cunrax
saxnmunrentnoro, n reuenne nyx c neontmnm ne, Cynan
111
Cm.: Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 47 48.
112
Mexnnc copanne, ecea, ypox, xpyxox.
113
Haunnax c +rnx cnon n o xonna rnant orptnox nsxr ns xnnrn Vnyn
ant-xnmma, c. 155 156.
94
Hn Maxa sa uertpe mexnnca, Knra an-Hacan ant-
xanp sa ecxrt mexnncon, xaxt ns xoroptx npoon-
xancx oxono uertpex uacon, Caxnx ant-Fyxapn raxxe sa
ecxrt mexnncon no uertpe uaca xaxt. 3arem ac-Caxann
cxasan: Camoe tcrpoe, uro emy yanoct, nponsomno no npe-
mx ero noesxn n am-Bam, xora sa onn mexnnc mexy no-
nyenno n nocnenonyenno monnrnamn on npounran xnnry
Myxam ar-Taapann ac-carnp, n xoropo coepxnrcx oxo-
no 1500 xancon.
Ouu ecmi +vru, u oimi uaseauui+ +vre+ mo+v,
Kmo c uu+u cpaeuumic ue e cu.ax, ue eore.
95
I.aea emopa
ABCOAKTHAR HPEAHHOCTL (3HAHHK)
1. Cneenne ncex cnonx sao1 n ony. 2. Hpenou1enne snannn
nceuy oc1antnouy. 3. Henacm1noc1t n c1pac1t x snannm. 4.
ep1nonanne cnonu nuymec1nou na ny1n snannn. 5. O1pemen-
noc1t n onontc1no uanmu.
1. Cneenne ncex cnonx sao1 n ony
Hocmueuem suauu .uui mom, rmo nocemum ceo e+v,
H ece saoomi ou ceeoem r .ucmv ov+aeu u nepv.
Hcxarent snannx! 3na, uro snanne rt cmoxemt npnope-
crn, rontxo ecnn rnoe cepne yer npencnonneno nmnn x
nemy, ecnn ono craner rnoe enncrnenno saoro n nnmt
ono ocranercx na rnonx ycrax, ecnn rt npenouremt ero ncemy
ocrantnomy n yonnernopnmtcx rem, uro ono samennr ree nce
npouee.
Ocnoon cnom ymy nx snannx, n nycrt rex nnuro ne or-
nnexaer or nero n ne memaer. Cnen nce cnon saort nnmt n
ony npnoperenne nonesnoro snannx, net paspocannte
mtcnn ne cnocont nocrnut ncrnnt.
Hcxarent snannx no mepe cnn onxen nopnart co cnonmn
npnnxsannocrxmn, xoropte ornnexamr ero, n co ncem rem, uro
memaer emy nonnocrtm orartcx yuee, npnnoxnrt nce cnon
ycnnnx n npoxnnrt ycepne, net +rn npenxrcrnnx (na nyrn x
snannm) noont pasonnxam, nperpaxammnm opory. Ho-
+romy namn npemecrnennnxn npenounrann yesxart or cnoe
cemtn n xnrt nann or ponnt, net paspocannte mtcnn ne
cnocont nocrnut ncrnnt n nnecrn xcnocrt n (paspemenne)
ronxnx nonpocon. He cosan Annax n ono uenoneuecxo
rpyn na cepna (Cou+i, 4). Taxxe ronopxr: 3nanne ne
acr ree n uacrn cex, noxa rt ne oramt emy ncero cex.
114
114
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 70.
114
Caxnx ant-xamn (6624).
96
2. Hpenou1enne snannn nceuy oc1antnouy
Uepuu.iuuv, romopa co +uo eeci oe.i oeui,
Hmo.m oo.iue, :e+ oeceov c opveo+,
H cmonra us .ucmoe ov+aeu e oo+e v +eu
e.auue, :e+ +euor c +vrom.
A ec.u no uere voapum eopve v:eui +ue,
To ma noue:uua ua+uoeo c.aue, :e+ e.omor uermapa.
Kora onoro ns npemecrnennnxon cnpocnnn: uro snauar
nx rex rnon sanxrnx snannem?, on ornernn: 3ro moe yre-
menne n neuann n nacnaxenne n paocrn.
Ant-Xacan ant-Hy`ny`n cxasan: Hpomno yxe copox ner,
xax x npoctnamct n noxyct cnart rontxo c xnnro na rpyn.
Xena as-3yxpn ns-sa orpomnoro nnrepeca, npoxnnxemoro nm
x snannm, ronopnna o ero xnnrax: Honcrnne, +rn xnnrn mne
ontme n rxrocrt, uem rpn pyrne xent.
3. Henacm1noc1t n c1pac1t x snannm
B xance ronopnrcx:
,`` `.~, , `.~ . .`, . .,`,`
Hnxora ne nactrnrtcx nonm nenactrntm: nmymemy
snannx n nmymemy mnpcxnx (nar)
115
.
Ionopxr, uro onnm ns ycnonn npnoperennx snannx xnnx-
ercx crpacrnoe xenanne. Am-Ba]nn cnpocnnn: Kax (cnntna)
rnox crpacrt x snannm?. On ornernn: Kora x cntmy xaxoe-
nnyt nonoe cnono, o xoropom pantme ne cntman, nce oprant
moero rena xenamr nmert cnyx, urot nacnanrtcx rax xe, xax
nacnaxamrcx mon ymn. 3arem ero cnpocnnn: Kax rt crpe-
mnmtcx x snannm?. On ornernn: Tax xe, xax mnorne nmn
crpemxrcx nacnanrtcx orarcrnom. Ero nnont cnpocnnn: A
xax rt nmemt ero?. On ornernn: Tax xe, xax mart nmer cno-
ero norepxnmerocx enncrnennoro peenxa.
97
Hexoropte ns npemecrnennnxon axe saonenann, xora
nponycxann uro-nno ns snannx. Bya cxasan: yuy xanc,
n ecnn x ero satnam, ro naunnam onert.
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro Bennxn n Bcemorymn Annax
,trt moxer, ne an ree ncntrart mnornx mnpcxnx ycna,
urot art nouyncrnonart ncm npenecrt nacnaxennx snann-
em, net rt cna n moxemt ne ntepxart ncntrannx n rem, n
pyrnm cpasy, a Annax nyume snaer, uro ree noxonr.
116
Xaxa snannx, npenourenne ero ncemy ocrantnomy, crpa-
crnoe xenanne, nacnaxenne yueo n ycepntmn sanxrnx-
mn nce +ro rpeyer ontmnx ycnnn na nyrn x nemy, a raxxe
nosepxannocrn n ymepennocrn n mnpcxnx narax. Tenept oo
ncem +rom onee nopono.
4. ep1nonanne cnonu nuymec1nou
na ny1n snannn
Hn ant-Kacnm cxasan: Vuea npnnena Mannxa x romy, uro
on pasopan xptmy cnoero oma n npoan ocxn.
Myramap nn Cyneman cxasan: Oren nanncan mne n
nnctme, xora x naxonncx n Ky]e: 'O ctnox! Kynn ymary n
sannctna xanct, net snanne ocraercx, a nnapt xonuamr-
cx.
Haxte nn Mynny oren ocrannn n nacnecrno mnnnnon
npxemon, n nce +rn entrn on nspacxoonan, conpax xanct,
rax uro y nero ne ocranoct axe oynn, urot oyrtcx.
Myxamma nn Canam, mex-yunrent ant-Fyxapn, onaxt,
cnx co cnonm mexom, sannctnan ro, uro on ronopnn n nxro-
nan, xax npyr cnomancx xanem (rpocrnnxonoe nepo). Tora on
nenen xpnxnyrt: nnap sa xanem! n ero sactnann xanema-
mn!
Hn Xaxap paccxastnan o Hn ant-Mynaxxnne: On
npnoperan xnnrn. H x cntman, uro no npemx +nnemnn
116
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 208.
98
uymt on npncyrcrnonan na pacnpoaxe xnnr onoro ns my-
xancon (snaroxa xancon), a pacnopxnrent ero nmymecr-
nom npoanan rontxo sa nannunte entrn. Hn ant-
Mynaxxnn cxasan: ornpannncx x cee omo, nsxn xo-
ment c npxemamn n, npopanmnct n xpyr (nme, copan-
mnxcx noxpyr pacnopxnrenx), ntctnan ero, n xaxt pas,
xora x nonnman neny sa xnnry, ror ronopnn: 'Hpoa
emy. H cpen +rnx xnnr tn Mycna ant-nmam Axma,
xoropt x xynnn sa rpnnart npxemon..
As-3axan ronopnn o xann Ayppaxnme nn Ann ant-
Haxmn: Mt cntmann, uro y nero tno mnoro xnnr, uncno xo-
roptx ocrnrano 100 000 romon, n on npnoperan nx n pasntx
crpanax.
5. O1pemennoc1t
n onontc1no uanmu
Ant-Fyxapn co cnon Ay Xypapt, a yer ononen nm
Annax, nepeaer: Hamn partx-myxaxnpt tnn sanxrt sa-
xnmuennem roprontx cenox na ptnxax. Hamn partx-ancapt
tnn sanxrt cnonmn enexntmn enamn. A Ay Xypapa, ne-
mnoro nactrnnmnct, ne pasnyuancx c nocnannnxom Annaxa,
, npncyrcrnonan ram, re onn ne npncyrcrnonann, n
yunn ro, uro onn ne yunnn. Kommenrnpyx +ror xanc, Hn
Xaxap cxasan: 3ror xanc noyxaer sayunnart snanne, a
raxxe ronopnr o rom, uro ymepennocrt n mnpcxnx narax aer
ontmym nosmoxnocrt nx +roro
117
.
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: Vuent onxen trt ymepenntm
n oexe n n cnonx pacxoax n ontme cxnonxrtcx x nosep-
xannocrn
118
.
Hcxarent snannx onxen onontcrnonartcx ro nnme, uro
nmeer nepe coo, n ro oexo, uro moxer cee nosnonnrt.
117
Cm.: uarx ant-apn (1/216), xommenrapn 118 xanca.
118
Cm.: ant-Aa am-mapna (3/465).
99
Hsnecrno, uro nexoropte ns npemecrnennnxon n cnoe yuee
npnerann x nomomn nocra, (a xonn rax), ro xax xe moxer
npeycnert ror, xro opemenen saoramn o nstcxannn camo
nxycno nnmn
119
?!
Cneyer cxasart, uro ncxpennocrt n npnoperennn snannx
n ymepennocrt n crpemnennn x ycnae n mnpcxnm naram
ouent recno cnxsant pyr c pyrom. Bet ecnn uenonex y-
er crpemnrtcx x naropono nenn, ro ona ornneuer ero or
pasnnunoro poa nycrtx ynecenenn n nnsmenntx ycna.
Bypaxa cnpocnnn: Houemy rnon xanct ocronepnt?.
On ornernn: Horomy uro x ne em acny no yrpam
120
.
Caxnyn cxasan: 3nanne ne nx roro, xro ecr o ctra.
Bex ac-Can, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, cxa-
san: 3na, uro onontcrno mantm n ymepennocrt npoxn-
nannx +ro rpeonannx, npexnnxemte xaxomy, ocoen-
no romy, xro nocrnraer snanne, nx xoroporo +ro rpeona-
nne cranonnrcx oxsarentntm. Horomy uro snanne +ro
eno nce xnsnn nnn ontme ee uacrn, n nacxontxo mnp-
cxne saort n nyxt uenonexa yyr ornnexart ero or sna-
nnx, nacrontxo emy ne yer ero ocranart. onontcrno
mantm n ymepennocrt xnnxmrcx onnmn ns nennuamnx
npnunn orpemennx (uenonexa) or mnpcxnx saor n npoyx-
ennx nnrepeca x romy, uem on sannmaercx
121
.
Ay Xann]a, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, cxasan:
urot onrtcx nonnmannx pennrnn, neoxonmo cxonnen-
rpnponart nce cnoe nnnmanne (na yuee), a urot nsannrtcx
or npnnxsannocre, naono onontcrnonartcx mano ronnxo
119
uro xe moxno cxasart o rex, xoropte cunramrcx rnanntmn yunrenxmn n
nacrannnxamn, no xoropte ontmym uacrt cnoero npemenn repxmr sa pas-
ronopamn o anxerax raxnx-ro n raxnx-ro nme, sa pasronopamn o pasno-
nnnocrxx nnmn, cnocoax ee npnroronnennx n r.n.?!
120
Acna cnaocrt, npnroronnxemax ns myxn, macna n caxapa. Tpannn-
onno n nexoroptx crpanax acna ynorpenxercx na sanrpax. 3naunr, cnona
Bypaxa axryantnt n n namn nn, noyma na +rnm!
121
Ant-]arana, c. 455.
100
(nar) no mepe neoxonmocrn, ne nopoxax nontx npnnxsan-
nocre
122
.
Kpome roro, yuentmn-npemecrnennnxamn n apec ncxarenx
snannx tno ano mnoro nacrannenn, ocoenno o neoxon-
mocrn trt ymepenntm n ee, r.x. onntnax ea npnnonr x
onntnomy nnrtm n naronxer con, ntstnaer cnaocrt yma,
npnrynnxer uyncrna n nopoxaer nent. Hyxman ronopnn cno-
emy ctny: Ctnox! Kora nanonnxercx xenyox, sactnaer
mtcnt, ymonxaer mypocrt, a oprant rena orxastnamrcx no-
xnonxrtcx.
B xnnre Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm ronopnrcx:
Hnxora aynna n nmamt ne ronopnnn o xom-ro, n nnxora ne
ronopnnn o nnx, uro onn mnoro exr, n ne nocxnanxnn nx sa
+ro. Bet sa onntnym ey xnanxr nnmt nepasymnt paoun
cxor.
3pant ym cnnmxom nenen, urot ornnexart ero nnn me-
mart emy nnuroxntm xonnuecrnom et, net yxe nsnecrno, x
uemy +ro npnnonr. H ecnn t axe enncrnenntm neocrar-
xom onntno et tna neoxonmocrt uacro ncnpaxnxrtcx,
ro pasymnt n spanomtcnxmn uenonex esycnonno oeperan
t cex or noonoro. Tor, xro xenaer npeycnert n nocrnxe-
nnn snannx n nonyunrt or nero ro, uro namepenancx, ne npoxn-
nxx ymepennocrn n ee, nnrte n no cne, xax npannno, xenaer
nenosmoxnoro.
Hyume, ecnn (uenonex) yer ecrt ne onee roro, uro cxasa-
no n xance npopoxa, :
. ``. ``, `.' `, .`-, . =, ` , .,
., . ,, ., . = . . - . . .
Her xymero cocya, xoropt nanonnxer uenonex, uem ero
xenyox. uenonexy ocrarouno necxontxnx xycouxon, urot
onn noepxnnann ero xpeer. Ecnn xe neoxonmo (cecrt
ontme), ro (nycrt nanonnnr) rpert cnoero xenyxa eo, py-
122
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 72.
101
rym rpert noo, a eme ony (ocrannr nycro, urot mor)
tmart.
123
(Hepean ar-Tnpmnsn). Fontmee xonnuecrno et
xnnxercx nsnnmecrnom n pacrounrentcrnom (ncpa]), uro ntxo-
nr sa pamxn cynnt. Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
. n emtre n nere, no ne nsnnmecrnyre . (Hpeepaoi,
31). Hexoropte yuente ronopxr: 3rnmn cnonamn Annax oxna-
rnn ncm mennnny
124
.
Hcxarent snannx! Bnnmarentno npounra cneymmym nc-
ropnm n nocmorpn na cex.
Ay Hycy] cxasan: Kora mt npnoperann +ro snanne,
nmecre c namn yunnoct crontxo napoy, uro npocro ne cuecrt.
Ho nontsy or sanxrn nsnnexnn rontxo re, utn xenyxn nepe-
napnnann nnn
125
. 3ro tno, xora Ay-nt-Aac cran npann-
renem n nocnan n Menny, npnrnacnn x cee ncex yuntx +roro
ropoa. Hamn xent roronnnn nam xne, omasan ero n nnne,
n mt c yrpa yxonnn yunrtcx. 3arem mt nosnpamannct n enn
ro xe camoe. A ror, xro xan, noxa emy npnroronxr xapncy
126
nnn acny, ornnexancx or sanxrn n ne nonyuan ncero roro,
uro nonyuann mt.
Hpaxnm nn Hcxax ant-Xapn cxasan: Mt ne snann nxyca
noontx nm. Kaxt neuep x nosnpamancx (omo), n x
+romy npemenn mox mama yxe npnrorannnnana mne xapent
axnaxan nnn noxxy nnna.
123
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepeann ar-Tnpmnsn (2381), Hn Maxa
(3349) n p. co cnon ant-Mnxama nn Manaxpna, a yer ononen nm
Annax.
124
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 74 75.
125
Fnnn pasnonnnocrt conenn. B nexoroptx ncrounnxax ncrpeuaercx
cnono npp, uro xnnxercx omnxo.
126
Xapnca cnaocrt, npnroronnxemax ns myxn, macna n caxapa, noono
acne.
102
I.aea mpemi
CTAPAHHE H YCEPHE
Bneenne. 1. Bnaroponme ena cnnsanm c ontmnu 1pyou n
c1apanneu. 2. 3nanne n 1enecnmn noxon neconuec1num. 3. Hpe-
oc1epeaenne o1 nponnnennn cnaoc1n n nenn. 4. Hpeoc1epeae-
nne o1 nyc1mx ueu1annn. 5. Bopc1nonanne n noncxax snannn. 6.
K1o nme1, 1o1 nane1. 7. Hpeoc1epeaenne o1 o1uannnn. 8. Hpn-
uepm nponnnennn ycepnn npemec1nennnxaun.
Bneenne
Tepnu, u nosuaem ovua paoeuue, u, sa suauue+
c+e.o uo,
Bvoi eomoe, npoou creosi oeoui u creosi eoov.
uenonex, onaammn ymom, naxonr ortx n ycepnn, a
nx nenext otuntm enom xnnxercx ero nepaenne. Hmam
am-Ba]nn n nyx cnonx omensnecrntx erax ynomxnyn
crapanne n uncne mecrn xauecrn, neoxonmtx n yuee.
1. Bnaroponme ena cnnsanm
c ontmnu 1pyou n c1apanneu
Craru mo+v, rmo xo:em coeepuami ee.urue oe.a.
Beoi oes vcepou, omo eceeo ueucno.uu+a +e:ma.
_, `- `.`-B xance ronopnrcx:
Pa oxpyxen rem, uro (uenonexy) nenanncrno
127
. Vmap, a
yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: Hoxo nx nacroxmero
myxunnt npenpamaercx n ecneunocrt.
Ecnn naroponte ena amrcx rontxo c nennuamnm rpy-
om, ro snanne sannmaer (cpen nnx) nanntcouamym crynent
n camoe nosntmennoe nonoxenne, net ono nacnene npopo-
xon.
127
Hepean Mycnnm (2822) co cnon Ay Xypapt, a yer ononen nm
Annax.
103
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: samernn neuro ynnnrentnoe:
nmax nennax nemt ouent ceptesna, n nx ee npnoperennx ne-
oxonmo norparnrt mnoro npemenn n nnoxnrt mnoro rpya.
H nocxontxy snanne xnnxercx nannaroponemnm enom,
ro ono npnoperaercx rontxo rpyom, opcrnonannem, mnoro-
xparntm nonropennem, orpemennem or yonontcrnn n noxox.
Onn ns ]axnxon cxasan: ' mnoro ner xoren nonpoonart xa-
pncy, no ne mor, nocxontxy ee npoanann n ro npemx, xora x
cnyman ypox..
2. 3nanne n 1enecnmn noxon neconuec1num
Ti xo:eui coeepuami ee.urue oe.a euom +a.o.
Ho ue ucnpooveui mi +eoa comoe, ue omeeoae ra.a.
B copnnxe Caxnx Mycnnm
128
nepeaercx co cnon Haxtn
nn Ay Kacnpa: 3nanne n renecnt noxo neconmecrnmt.
Hmontrna npnunna, no xoropo Mycnnm npnnonr +rn cnona
n cnoem Caxnxe. Hmam an-Hanann cxasan o +rom: Otxno-
nennem ocronemnx nme (yuentx) crano saanart nonpoc
o rom, nouemy Mycnnm nxnmunn (cma) +rn cnona, cxasannte
Haxte, rora xax n cnoe xnnre on ynomnnaer rontxo xanct
npopoxa, . 3rn cnona axe ne nmemr ornomennx x co-
epxannm xancon o cpoxax monnrn. Tax nouemy xe on yno-
mnnaer nx cpen nnx?. Hepeamr co cnon nexoroptx nmamon,
uro xan Ha, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Bcentmnn An-
nax, cxasan: Hpnunna n rom, uro Mycnnmy, a cmnnocrnnnrcx
na nnm Bcentmnn Annax, nonpannnoct nennxonennoe nsno-
xenne meroon (onpeenennx cpoxon monnrn), ynomnnaemtx n
xance Aynnaxa nn Ampa, a raxxe ontmoe xonnuecrno
nonesntx ntnoon, (xoropte moxno cenart ns +roro), xpar-
xoe nsnoxenne nene, cneennx, na ocnonannn xoroptx moxno
ntnecrn pemennx no pennrnosno-npanontm nonpocam, n p. H
128
Knnra o meuerxx n mecrax, npenasnauenntx nx monennx; rnana o cpo-
xax nxrn (oxsarentntx) monnrn, N 175 612.
104
mt ne snaem nnxoro pyroro, xro t napxy c nnm nepean no-
onoe. H, ynnen +ro, Mycnnm noxenan npoynrt nnrepec (x
snannm) y roro, xro xouer ocrnrnyrt ro crynenn, naroapx
xoropo on t cmor npnopecrn noonoe snanne, n (cnonamn
Haxtn) cxasan: nx +roro neoxonmo mnoro sannmartcx, ne
xanert cex n cnoe reno n saornrtcx nnmt o npnoperennn
snannx.
3. Hpeoc1epeaenne o1 nponnnennn
cnaoc1n n nenn
Be.u:ue o. mex, rmo pvr ue nor.aoaem,
To+v r, rmo .euumc, mo c.aei ue euoami.
Tpynct, n ncxope rt naemt nce ro, uro rontxo noxena-
emt.
Hcxarent snannx, rt onxen npoxnnrt ycepne, n +ro npn-
acr ree nennunx. Orxaxnct or nenn, crpxxnyn ee, xax ntnt,
nsantcx or cnaocrn, cxnnyn ee c cex, xax oexy, net cna-
ocrt n nent +ro na npenxrcrnnx, or xoroptx nocnannnx
Annaxa, , rax uacro npneran x Annaxy, xnana Emy. B
ornnune or nennnoro uenonexa, xoropt rxrornrcx n npoxnnxer
nepaenne n rom, uro emy cneonano t ntnonnxrt, nmex na ro
nosmoxnocrt, cnaoro moxno onpanart rem, uro on ne n cnnax
(+ro cenart).
Tt moxemt nnert, xax nent cnocona oyxrt rananrnnntm
n ntammnmcx uenonexom n oxnanrt ero ntn, norynrt ero
rananr, noracnrt cner ero pasyma n napannsonart ero cnnt.
Ant-uappa`, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Annax, cxasan: nn-
xoro ne xanem rax, xax +rnx nonx nme: uenonexa, crpemx-
merocx x snannm, ne nmex na ro cnoconocre, n uenonexa, o-
naammero cnoconocrxmn x snannm, no ne nmymero ero. H x
ynnnxmct romy, xro nmeer nosmoxnocrt yunrtcx, no ne yunr-
cx. Ant-Myranan cxasan:
Koue:uo, e :e.oeere +uoeo ueoocmamroe,
105
Ho xvoueeo ue euoe. ,
Ue+ ma ueoperuocmi, :mo npoe.mm .mou,
Cnocoouie ece eino.uumi cno.ua.
129
H ecnn rt nnnmt, uro ne nmeemt xenannx npnoperart
snannx, ne npoxnnxemt ycepnx, urot nocrnrnyrt cmtcn n
cyrt +rnx snann, ro sna, uro rt onn ns rex, xoro npesnpaer
n oranxer or cex Annax, n xem onnaenaer n xoro oesopy-
xnnaer maran.
Ant-Xacan ant-Facpn, a cmnnocrnnnrcx na nnm Bcentm-
nn Annax, cxasan: Ecnn Annax npesnpaer Cnoero paa, ro
ornnaer y nero oxory x snannm.
130
4. Hpeoc1epeaenne o1 nyc1mx ueu1annn
Me:ma+u eocni.ae, ecm uo:i e paoocmu
u e c:acmie npoeorv,
Ho eeoi +e:mi .uui ranuma. uecocmome.iuix
oaurpomoe'
Hn ant-Kanm, ronopx o rom, uro pasnaraer ymy uenone-
xa, cxasan: Bropoe ero ntxo n mope meurann, mope, y xo-
roporo ner eperon, mope, no xoropomy nnanamr re, xro norep-
nen neyauy na nyrn x snannm. Ionopxr: meurt xannran ne-
cocroxrentntx anxporon n nx ronap, a nmn, npencnonnen-
nte meurann, naexa marana; meurt +ro neocrnxn-
mte ]anrasnn n nanpacnnna. Hycrte meurt n nectrounte
]anrasnn, saannxxct, npoonxamr omantnart uenonexa rax
xe, xax nct saannxmrcx c otro naantm. Meurt +ro
ynnsnrentnt, nnuroxnt n xanxn ronap n pyxax anxpora.
Meurt ne cnocont pasxeut ntn uenonexa, urot nocrnut
peannn oxpyxammero ero nnemnero mnpa, a nnmt nomenxmr
nx noopaxaemtmn opasamn. Meurarent cosaer nx cex
xenaemt opas n noopaxaer, uro on ero yxe ocrnr n na-
129
Vnyn ant-xnmma, c. 336.
130
Insa ant-anta (2/427).
106
cnaxaercx noeo. Hpoonxax xnrt noontm opasom,
onaxt on npoctnaercx n onapyxnnaer, uro ocrancx y pas-
nroro xoptra.
131
5. Bopc1nonanne n noncxax snannn
Coomaercx, uro Aynnax nn Vmap, a yer ononen
Annax nmn oonmn, cxasan: (Onaxt, yxe) n xonne cnoe
xnsnn, npopox, , conepmnn c namn neuepnmm monnrny,
nponsnec n xonne e cnona racnnma
132
, nonxncx n cxasan:
_ ,` `` _`, . ,` '_ . . `,`, `,`,'_'
`_. ,`, `-'
Honnmaere nn nt, uro +ro sa nout? Honcrnne, uepes cro
ner nocne +ro noun ne ocranercx na semne nn onoro ns xn-
nymnx na ne (ntne)!
133,134
Ant-Fyxapn, a cmnnocrnnnrcx
na nnm Annax, npnnonr +ror xanc no sarononxom Fopcr-
nonanne noutm n noncxax snannx. 3arem on nnont npnnonr
+ror xanc no sarononxom Inana o opcrnonannn noutm n
noncxax snannx pennrnn n o naroarn, (nncnoctnaemo) no-
cne neuepne monnrnt
135
.
Onoro ns npemecrnennnxon cnpocnnn: uro nomorno ree
ocrnut snannx?. On ornernn: Hamna n cnenne o camoro
yrpa. pyro na ror xe nonpoc ornernn: Hyremecrnnx, op-
crnonanne noutm n npoyxenne o sapn.
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran cxasan: Hyumax yuea yuea no
nouam. Mnorne npemecrnennnxn nocrynann rax, a nexoropte
131
Maapnx ac-cannxnn (1/491).
132
Tacnnm cnona Mnp nam n mnnocrt Annaxa, nponsnocnmte n xonne
monnrnt.
133
Taxnm opasom, npopox, , yxasan cnonm cnonnxnnxam na cxo-
poreunocrt semno xnsnn.
134
Knnra o snannn, xanc N 116.
135
Knnra o cpoxax monnrn, xanc N 601.
107
ns nnx naunnann (sannmartcx) nocne neuepne monnrnt n mor-
nn npoonxart axe o rex nop, noxa ne ycntmar npnstna
(asana) na yrpennmm monnrny.
H, trt moxer, camtmn npnxrntmn n cnaocrntmn ua-
camn nx ncxarenx snannx cranyr uact ero yennennx nme-
cre co cnoe xnnro, uepnnntnnne n nepom n rnmnne no-
un, xora on cmoxer c nnrepecom n repnennno npnoperart
snanne, naexct na nosnarpaxenne or Bcentmnero Anna-
xa. On ne roponnrcx nonyunrt narpay n ynnert pannne
necrxmne n ocnennrentnte pesyntrart cnoe yuet, xo-
ropte n nrore moryr oxasartcx omanunntmn n trt npo-
crtm uecronmnem, camooontmennem, camoonontcrnom n
ntcoxomepnem no ornomennm x pyrnm paam Annaxa. B
crapnny ronopnnn: Tmecnanne rynr
136
.
Tt nce, uro xenaemt, ycnert nocrapacx ncnonnnrt no mpa-
xe noun,
Bet nout nx roro, xro ymen n cnocoen, npoxonr, xax
onrne nn.
6. K1o nme1, 1o1 nane1
Ec.u ovua r oe.a+ ee.uru+ vcmpe+u.aci,
To ece, :mo ue ecmpemum oua ua nvmu,
Bce cmepnum, ece ovoem re.auui+, .mou+i+,
Bce mpvouocmu cmauvm nocu.iui, npocmi.
Vcepne n ncxpennocrt, ncxarent snannx, ycepne n nc-
xpennocrt! Bet xro nmer ycepno n ncxpenne, ror naer,
uro ncxan, ecnn axe ne nce, ro xorx t uacrt +roro. A xro
snaer, uro nmer, romy nerxo paccranartcx c rem, uem on xepr-
nyer. Ac-Ca]]apnnn cxasan: Kro npnntxner ne cnart, orxa-
xercx or nocrenn n noymxn, yer nyremecrnonart, ornyunr-
cx or cemtn n ere, ror naer ro, uro ncxan. Kro ycepno
136
Myxamma nn Hpaxnm am-Baann. xys ramxns ant-xnmam nnx-nt-
nntm, c. 13. Cm. raxxe rnany Tepnenne n croxocrt remy Tepnenne,
npoxnnxemoe n opcrnonannn noutm n name xnnre.
108
nmer, ror naer, a xro nacrounno cryunrcx n nept, ror n nee
noer.
137
7. Hpeoc1epeaenne o1 o1uannnn
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro rt onxen npnnoxnrt nce cnon
cnnt n cenart nce nosmoxnoe (na nyrn snannx)! Ho ne nsy-
ma oruannartcx! A ecnn cronxnemtcx c rpynocrxmn, ro no-
ntracx eme pas. H sna, uro mnorne yuente npnnxnnct sa
yuey yxe n spenom nospacre, no rem ne menee crann ntam-
mnmncx nmtmn n ocrnrnn snannx nmama
138
.
H cpen rex, xro npnnxncx sa yuey yxe n spenom nospacre,
tnn raxne nsnecrnte yuente, xax Hn Xasm, ant-Hss nn
Ayccanam, ant-Ka]]ant am-Bamn n p.
Ant-Ka]]anm tno 40 ner, xora on ornpannncx yunrtcx, n
on cnpamnnan (cex): Kax x yy yunrtcx? Kora x yy sa-
yunnart? Kora nauny nonnmart? Kora nauny yunrt nme?.
H on pemnn nepnyrtcx. (Ha oparnom nyrn) on npoxonn mnmo
xosxnna xonona, xoropt rnan (rya) xopon, n ynnen, uro
nepenxa, (nepexnnyrax uepes xament), npesanact n nero, r.x. no-
croxnno ero nepernpana. H rora on cxasan: yy yunrtcx n
(ontme) ne yy ocaonart. 3arem counnnn cneymmne
crpoxn:
Huu u uuroeoa ue oocaov, eeoi oocaoa ucrame.
(suauu) oeoa,
H pasee ue euouui, :mo oare eepeera ocmaeu.a
c.eo (uaeceeoa)
Ha ra+ue, :mo oua npomupa.a (oes vcma.u) oeui
uso ou.
Tax on npoonxnn nocrnrart snanne, noxa ne cran ntam-
mnmcx uenonexom.
137
Insa ant-anta (2/426 427).
138
Cm. Vnyn ant-xnmma, c. 202.
109
B norpa]nn Haxtn an-Haxann ynomnnaercx, uro on tn
mopxxom n nepenpannxn na cnoem cyne nme. On ouent nm-
nn snanne, n xora x nemy na cyno cannnct nmn (nosnpa-
manmnecx) ns ap ant-nntm na--apc (om snannx n oyue-
nnx) na ocrpone Anexcanpnx, ocyxax n pasronapnnax o rom,
uro onn nsyunnn, on cnyman nx, n ero yma rxnynact x sna-
nnm. Kora xe on yxpennncx n cnoem xenannn yunrtcx, on sa-
ymancx n cxasan cee: Mne yxe ontme copoxa ner, a x rax n
ne namen cex n nnuemy, xpome cyoxocrna, ne nayunncx. Kax
x xe mory npeartcx nsyuennm xaxoro-nno snannx?. H ryr
on ynnen mypantx, xoropt ramnn ]nnnxonym xocrouxy, ro n
eno nacrounno nsnannnax ee na cex, no ona nnont naana, a
mypane nosnpamancx n nonnman ee. H rax on npoonxan
ynopcrnonart o rex nop, noxa ne onncx cnoero. H Haxtx
cxasan cee: Ecnn axe +ro cnaoe nacexomoe ynopcrnom n
nacrounnocrtm ocrnrno cnoe nenn, ro x rem onee otmct
cnoero, npoxnnn ycepne. On roruac xe ornpannncx, npoan
cnoe cyno n, ne ntxox ns ap ant-nntm, npnnxncx nsyuart
rpammarnxy, xstx n peut, noxa npenocxono ne onnaen nmn,
nocxontxy +ro tno nepnoe, c uero on nauan. On cnxsan cex c
+rnmn nayxamn, npnopen nsnecrnocrt n nanncan mnoro xnnr.
Bex Axma nn Ayntxanp ant-Kacn ant-Xana]n an-
Haxann nsyuan mnoro nayx, npenocxono onnaen nmn n n xon-
ne xnsnn npnnxncx nsyuart xanct. Hexoropte nmn npnnx-
nnct ocyxart ero, na uro on ornernn nm, cnoxnn npexpacnte
ert:
crap, n mo cnyx yxe ne npnroen, uro cnymart xanct,
(Ho omo .i usu?) Beoi .mou, romopie +ue
eoeopu.u.
Bo +uoeux uavrax useecmui u+a+
(ua cmapocmu) cuoea v:umic uaov+a.,
Bom e uux uacmouu usu'
To+v, :mo ue suamm ouu, voue.ci,
B u+ (ue c+vuaci) crasa..
Heeeroo u.i c.aeui+ soevm :e.oeera,
110
K ee.uro+v (suauum) cmpe+ci,
e.aem eocno.uumi ou mo, :mo nora+ecm
Eue ue vcne., (ue nosua.).
8. Hpnuepm nponnnennn ycepnn
npemec1nennnxaun
139
O mom, rmo r .mou+o+v oe.v cmpe+umc'
Bes meom eos+orua .i oopoea r ue+v? Huroeoa'
Haxtx nn Mynn cxasan: cnoe pyxo sanncan mnnnnon
xancon. H ecnn t mt ne nepennctnann onn xanc no nxrt-
ecxr pas, ro ne snann t ero.
Ant-Xamnn nepennctnan (xnnrn) noutm n xapy, cnx n ra-
sy c noo, urot oxnanrtcx.
Onn uenonex cxasan: ncran noutm o yrpenne sapn,
urot sanxrt ouepet x Hn ant-Axpamy, no onapyxnn, uro
menx onepennn 30 urenon (Kopana), n mox ouepet noomna
rontxo nocne nocnenonyenno monnrnt.
pyro uenonex cxasan: B ony ns xonontx noue x
ncran, urot ntrn ns meuern nmecre c Hn ant-Myapaxom, n
yxe y nepn on paccxasan mne xanc nnn x paccxasan emy. H
rax mt npoonxann paccxastnart pyr pyry xanct, noxa ne
npnmen my+snn, (urot nosnecrnrt asan) x yrpenne monnr-
ne.
Ac-Cypn nepenncan Caxnx ant-Fyxapn n cemn romax na
aracxo ymare, rora xax y nero tn rontxo onn rnas.
Ay Hcxax am-Bnpasn cxasan: Kaxt ypox x nonropxn
no cro pas, n, ecnn n xauecrne npnmepa no xaxomy-nnyt no-
npocy npnnonncx er, x sayunnan pan nero nenym xacty.
Hn ant-uypar nocne cmeprn ocrannn 18 cynyxon, nanon-
nenntx xnnramn, ontmnncrno xoroptx tnn nepenncant ero
cocrnenno pyxo.
139
Cm. raxxe rnany nepnym Iopxun ntn n rnany mecrym Tepnenne n
croxocrt.
111
Hmam an-Hanann nn nem, nn noutm ne rparnn cnoero npe-
menn nn na uro, xpome yuet, axe no opore, nanpannxxct
xya-nno nnn nosnpamaxct, on nonropxn ro, uro sayunn nnn
npounran. H on npoonxan yunrtcx raxnm opasom mecrt ner.
An-Hanann n nauane cnoero nyrn x snannm yunncx y cnonx
yunrene-mexon, xoropte oxcnxnn emy n ncnpannxnn ero
omnxn, n on pan no 12 ypoxon exenenno: na ypoxa no xnn-
re ant-Bacnr, onn ypox no xnnre ant-Myxassa, ypox no
ant-xam ana ac-caxnxan, ypox no Caxnx Mycnnm,
ypox no xnnre Hn xnnnn ant-Ham, nocnxmenno rpam-
marnxe (naxy), ypox no xnnre Hn ac-Caxnra Hcnax ant-
manrnx, nocnxmenno apacxomy xstxy, ypox no mop]onornn
(cap]y), ypox no ocnonam mycyntmancxoro npana (ycynt ant-
]nxx) no xnnre Ay Hcxaxa ant-Ham nnn ant-uaxpa ap-
Pasn ant-Mynraxa, ypox, nocnxmennt nmenam nepearun-
xon xancon, ypox no ocnonam pennrnn (ycynt-a-nn), r.e.
ennooxnm (rayxny). An-Hanann cxasan: sannctnan
npnmeuannx xo ncemy, uro nmeno x +romy ornomenne: oxc-
nenne cnoxntx (momenron), ronxonanne nexcntx ntpaxenn,
paccranonxa ornaconox n cnonax. H Annax cenan moe npemx n
mon sanxrnx narocnonenntmn n nomor mne n +rom ene.
112
I.aea :emeepma
Bepeannnoe o1nomenne xo npeuenn
Bneenne. 1. C1peunenne nanonee pannonantno ncnontso-
na1t cnoe npeun. 2. O1xas o1 nyc1ocnonnn, saan n npasno-
c1n. 3. Hpeoc1epeaenne ne o11nrnna1t n ne o1xnamna1t (e-
na). 4. Hcnontsonanne cnoen uonooc1n. 5. Hcnontsonanne
cnoero cnoonoro npeuenn n sopontn. 6. Hcnontsonanne xa-
aoro yonoro cnyuan. 7. Hoc1onnnoe snaxouc1no c npnue-
paun epeannnoro o1nomennn npemec1nennnxon x cnoeuy
npeuenn.
Bneenne
Hcxarent snannx, xro, xax ne rt, onxen epeut cnoe npe-
mx?!
Fepexnnnoe ornomenne xo npemenn +ro ror crepxent, xo-
ropt nponnstnaer ncxarenx snannx, +ro ero rnannax saora n
ocnona ycnexa n ero xnsnn, nocnxmenno eny snannx. H ecnn
on cymeer npannntno nocnontsonartcx cnonm npemenem n y-
er epeut ero, xax yuennx opoxnr cnonm npemenem no npemx
+xsamena, ro npeycneer n otercx cnoe nenn, a ecnn ner ro
norepnnr neyauy n ne nostmeer ycnexa.
Hem epe+euu oopore uu:eeo, :mo mi oepe:i oosau,
Ho eurv, uem, ue mre.o meoe mepmi mo o.aeo.
3na xe, mo par, ncxarent snannx! Tt xynen, a rno xa-
nnran npemx. Ho ror xynen, xro pacrouaer cno xannran na-
npano n naneno, rnyn n neyaunnn. Tax nocmorpn xe, na uro
rt pacxoyemt cnoe npemx? Cnpocn cex sa xaxym mnnyry,
sa xaxym cexyny.
Hnxe mt npenaraem rnoemy nnnmannm ocnonnte npnnnn-
nt ncnontsonannx npemenn.
113
1. C1peunenne nanonee pannonantno
ncnontsona1t cnoe npeun
Bueuue cepoa eoeopum o mo+,
Umo rusui :e.oeera +uuvmi, cervuoi.
Hepntm onrom ncxarenx snannx no ornomennm x cnoemy
npemenn xnnxercx raxoe xe epexnoe x nemy ornomenne, xax
n x entram, n axe ontme, a raxxe crpemnenne (pannonant-
no) ncnontsonart nce cnoe npemx. Hamn npemecrnennnxn,
a yer ononen nmn Annax, nanonee epexno ornocnnnct x
cnoemy npemenn, r.x. nyume pyrnx snann emy neny. Ant-
Xacan ant-Facpn cxasan: sacran nme, xoropte eperyr
cnoe npemx ontme, uem nt epexere cnon npxemt n nna-
pt!
Ho+romy onn ncxuecxn crpemnnnct npononrt cnoe npemx n
nanpxxennom rpye n axe uacrt ero ocreperannct norepxrt
es nontst. Omap nn Ayntasns cxasan: Honcrnne, ent n
nout ncxxn pas sanpamr y rex uro-ro, rax rpynct xe n
nem, n noutm!.
Onn ronopnnn: Onnm ns npnsnaxon rnena (Annaxa) xnnx-
ercx ro, uro (uenonex) repxer npemx. A raxxe: Bpemx xax
meu: ecnn rt ero ne ooneemt, ono ooneer rex. Onn ncera
crapannct crart nyume, urot ceronxmnn ent oxasancx
nyume nuepamnero, a sanrpamnn nyume ceronxmnero.
Kaxt ent, xaxt uac, xaxoe mrnonenne onn crpemn-
nnct npnopecrn nonesnoe snanne, conepmnrt naroe eno, ne-
peoport cnon crpacrn nnn npnnecrn xomy-ro nontsy, urot
nx rpyt ne nponann apom n ne oxasannct rmerntmn n na-
npacntmn rora, xora onn camn +roro ne sameuamr.
Onn cunrann npoxnnennem nenaroapnocrn n nenourn-
rentnocrn xo npemenn, ecnn ent npoxonn es nontst nx ce-
x n oxpyxammnx, ecnn onn ne npnymnoxnnn cnoe snanne, ne
yxpennnn cnom nepy, ne conepmnnn ontme narnx nocrynxon.
Hn Macy, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: nn o uem
ne coxanem rax, xax o rom ne, xora samno connne, xnsnt
114
crana xopoue, a (conepmennte) mno n +ror ent ena ne crann
nyume.
140
Hcxarent snannx! Fepern cnoe npemx, nocnxrnn xaxoe
ero mrnonenne romy, uro npnnecer ree nontsy nnn nayunr
uemy-ro norpenomy, n crapacx npnymnoxart cnoe snanne
xaxt ent. Hepeamr cnona onoro ns npemecrnennn-
xon: Ecnn cnyunrcx ent, xora x ne (cmory) npnymnoxnrt
cnoe snanne, urot cnncxart mnnocrt Annaxa, ro ner mne
narocnonennx n rom, uro connne nsomno n +ror ent.
Onn no+r cxasan:
A ec.u nporum oeui, uo, r cora.euum,
Bes no.isi e suauuu, oes uoeix uacmae.euu,
To, sua:um, nporum oi. ou +uom sp,
B ei:epruv eeo us rusuu oes co+ueuu.
Hcxarent snannx, nycrt (xaxoe) mrnonenne yer nx rex
opoxe xemuyra n paronenntx xamne n, ecnn nmn eperyr
(xaxt cno) uac, ro rt opoxn (xaxo) cexyno, (xax-
tm) mnrom.
Ecnn nmn copennymrcx co npemenem, naxannnnax orar-
crno n conpax npxemt n nnapt, ro rt crapacx onepe-
nrt ero, naxannnnax snanne n conpax (cneennx no pas-
nnuntm) ero orpacnxm. Bet xax orpomna pasnnna mexy
naxannnnannem orarcrna n naxannnnannem snannx!
H n +rom nycrt copennymrcx pyr c pyrom copennymmne-
cx . (Onemnnammne, 26).
Onnm cnonom, ecnn rt cymeemt nonnonenno ncnontsonart
cnoe npemx, ro npeycneemt na nyrn x snannm, n a nomoxer
ree Annax!
2. O1xas o1 nyc1ocnonnn,
saan n npasnoc1n
140
Hycy] ant-Kapaann. Ant-naxr ]n xaar ant-mycnnm, c. 12.
115
3na xe, mo par, ncxarent snannx: npemx ecnenno
141
, n
ocrarox xnsnn uenonexa ne cpannnrcx nn c uem. He rpart cnoe
paronennoe npemx na nycrte nnsnrt, ecnonesnte nounte
ecet, ne snoynorpenx rem, uro osnoneno ns et, nnrtx,
pasronopon n r.n.
He npncrano romy, xoro Annax narpann snannem n
ymom, rparnrt cnoe npemx nonycry ne na nocnymanne, npo-
nonrt ero n saanax n npasnocrn. Hoonoro ne noxenaer
nx cex naropasymnt, n or +roro yer npnerart x An-
naxy (uenonex) paccynrentnt. Fnaropasymnocrt, eme pas
naropasymnocrt (nyxna) uenonexy, urot nonxrt ncm nen-
nocrt cnoe xnsnn n npononrt ee rontxo n nocnymannn
Bcentmnero Annaxa. H pasne ne noxenaer on cenart xnnry
cnonm pyrom, xoropym ne npomenxer nn na xoro ns nme,
rorontx crart emy coecennxom? H n +rom orpomnax nont-
sa, o xoropo snamr pasymnte n uncrte ymo nmn.
142
3. Hpeoc1epeaenne ne o11nrnna1t
n ne o1xnamna1t (ena)
Camtm ceptesntm npenxrcrnnem nx uenonexa, memammnm
emy nocnontsonartcx nacroxmnm momenrom n ceronxmnnm
nem, xnnxercx orrxrnnanne n orxnatnanne (cnonx en). (H
+ro npoonxaercx o rex nop), noxa cnono yy
143
yxe uyrt
nn ne cranonnrcx ero ennsom n opasom xnsnn.
141
Bpemx nmeer cnon ornnunrentnte ocoennocrn, xoropte nam neoxo-
nmo xopomo snart n, ncxox ns +roro, nayunrtcx (npannntno) ero ncnont-
sonart. Bor nexoropte ns nnx: 1. npemx tcrporeuno. 2. ro npemx, uro yxe
npomno, ne nepnyrt n ne samennrt nnuem. 3. npemx +ro camoe nennoe, uro
ecrt y uenonexa. (ns xnnrn Ant-Kapaann Ant-naxr., c. 8).
142
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 119 120.
143
B apacxom rexcre uacrnna cay]a, xoropax ynorpenxercx nepe
rnaronom nx oosnauennx ecrnnx n yymem. Ha pyccxn xstx +ry uac-
rnny mt ycnonno nepenenn cnonom yy.
116
uenonexy ns (nnemenn) A ant-Kac cxasann: a nam
opt coner. On ornernn: Ocreperarect cnona 'yy.
pyro uenonex cxasan: Cnono 'yy ns nocxa Hnnca!
H rt onxen nanonnnrt cno ent nonesntm snannem, o-
ptmn enamn n ne orxnatnart +roro na sanrpa, urot rnoe
nacroxmee ne ycxontsnyno or rex n ne npenparnnoct n es-
nosnparnoe npomnoe. Tt onxen cexrt ceronx, urot copart
nnot sanrpa, nnaue npnercx pacxannartcx, xora pacxaxnne
yxe ne nomoxer.
Hmam ant-Xacan ant-Facpn cxasan: Ocreperacx orxnat-
nart (ena na norom), net rt xnnemt ceronx, a ne sanrpa. H
ecnn rt oxnnemt o sanrpamnero nx, ro nponen ero rax xe,
xax ceronxmnn, a ecnn ner ro ne npnercx coxanert o rom,
uro ynycrnn ceronx.
Myxamma nn Campa ac-Ca`nx nncan n nnctme Hycy]y nn
Acary: Mo par! Ocreperacx, urot (npnntuxa) orxnat-
nart na yymee ne nostmena na roo nnacrt n ne onnaena
rnonm cepnem. Bet +ro npnunna ycranocrn, ynaxa, oruaxnnx
n xonunnt..
144
4. Hcnontsonanne cnoen uonooc1n
Hcxarent snannx! Tt onxen nocnontsonartcx nxmn cnoe
monoocrn n ee sonoro nopo, xax tno cxasano:
Ho.v:uui mo, r :e+v cmpe+u.c,
Hacro.iro npu.aeaeui cu.,
A rmo r eicoma+ vcmpe+u.c,
Tpvou.c uo:im, (ue .euu.c,
Ho.v:um mo, :mo sac.vru.).
Ti ouu ucno.isv +o.ooie
(. omo e.u, nocneuu).
Beoi omu eooi +o.ooie
Ma.i uacmo.iro, ropomru'
144
Ant-Kapaann. Ant-naxr., c. 64
117
B xaouce eoeopumc.
.- _,_' ` '``, _`- , `,, ` ,`, ,``
`, . ``,' , , `, . `' , ` , ``' ,,, ` `,' `
,
B ent nocxpecennx pa (Annaxa) ne cnnnercx c mecra,
noxa ne yer cnpomen o uertpex nemax: o xnsnn ero xax on
nponen e? n o monoocrn ero xax on ee nponen? n o o-
rarcrne ero orxya on nsxn ero n na uro norparnn? n o sna-
nnn ero xax on ero ncnontsonan?
145
.
Taxnm opasom on yer cnpomen o nce cnoe xnsnn n
nenom n o monotx roax, n uacrnocrn. Monoocrt +ro
(rontxo) uacrt xnsnn, no ona ocoenno nenna, nocxontxy +ro
rot pacnnera xnsnenntx cnn n rnepo pemnmocrn, a raxxe
nepno cnnt (uenonexa) n npomexyrxe mexy nymx nepnoa-
mn cnaocrn: cnaocrn mnaenuecrna n nemomn crapuecrna.
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
Annax Tor, Koropt cornopnn nac cnatmn, sarem On
an nam nocne cnaocrn (mnaenuecrna) cnny (monoocrn), sa-
rem an nam nocne cnnt nemomt (crapocrn) n cenny . (Pv-
+i, 54).
146
Monoocrt +ro npemx exrentnocrn. monoocrt +ro
tcrpo yxoxmn rocrt, n ecnn pasymnt uenonex ne cymeer
nocnontsonartcx nm, ro norom ero cepne yer pasptnartcx
or cxopn. Ho+romy nocnannnx Annaxa, , cxasan:
145
Xopomn xanc, xoropt nepean ar-Taapann n ant-Kanp (20/61) n
+ro nepcnn co cnon Myasa nn xaanx. annt xanc yxe npnnonncx
namn co cnon Ay Fapst.
146
Ant-Kapaann. Ant-naxr, c.6.
118
.: ` :`-., . :, ` :, . `- ` `- `,
-, . :`` ` :,, . , ` , :`, ` :,
Bocnontsycx nxrtm nemamn npexe nxrn pyrnx: cnoe
monoocrtm npexe crapocrn, cnonm sopontem npexe o-
nesnn, cnonm orarcrnom npexe enocrn, cnonm cnoontm
npemenem npexe sanxrocrn n cnoe xnsntm npexe cmep-
rn.
147
Hmam Axma cxasan: Monoocrt x mory cpannnrt nnmt c
rem, uro y menx tno n pyxane uro-ro, uro ynano.
Hepeamr, uro Hn Aac, a yer ononen Annax nmn
oonmn, cxasan: Bennxn n Morymn Annax anan cnonm pa-
am snanne rontxo n nx monote rot, n nce naro saxnmueno
n monoocrn. 3arem on npounran cnona Bennxoro n Morymero
Anna xa:
Onn cxasann: Mt cntmann, xax mnoma no nmenn Hpa-
xnm nonocnn nx . (Hpoporu, 60). 3arem cnona Bcentmnero:
Honcrnne, tnn onn monotmn nmtmn, xoropte yneponann
n cnoero Iocnoa, n Mt oannnn nm pyxonocrna
148
(Heue-
pa, 13). 3arem cnona Bcentmnero:
H aponann Mt emy mypocrt, xora on tn penxom .
(Mapi+, 12).
Xa]ca nnr Cnpnn cxasana: Monote! Tpynrect, net
rontxo n monoocrn (conepmamrcx) ena. Ant-Axna] nn
Kac cxasan: Inanencrno npnxonr c anropnrerom.
147
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepeann ant-Xaxnm n p. co cnon Hn
Aaca. Caxnx ant-xamn (1077).
148
Xya. 3ect no pyxonocrnom nopasymenaercx nonesnoe snanne,
xoropoe Annax apnr rem, xro onaaer nepo.
119
H pasne ne tnn cnonnxnnxn nocnannnxa Annaxa, ,
yneponanmne n nero, noepxnnanmne ero, nomoranmne emy n
nocneonanmne sa cnerom (pennrnn), nncnocnanno emy, nnmt
rontxo monotmn?.
149
H ror, xro ne cymeer nocnontsonartcx cnoe monoocrtm,
yer pacxannartcx n crapocrn. Onn yuent cxasan onomy
monoomy uenonexy: Tpynct, noxa ne nacrano npemx, xora
rt ne cmoxemt +roro enart. (mnoroe) xouy ceronx ce-
nart, no yxe ne mory. Vmap, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxa-
san: Hsyuare pennrnm, noxa monot.
150
Hcxarent snannx! Hpourn cneymmne cnona n nycrt onn
cranyr nx rex npnmepom, n npecrant, uro anropom +rnx
crpox xnnxemtcx rt. Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: nonanman
sa nmtmn, sannmammnmn ntcoxoe nonoxenne, n ynnen, uro
ontmnncrno ns nnx mnoroe repxmr n nepno cnoero nennunx.
Hexoropte ns nnx n monote rot norpxsamr n rpexe, pyrne
npeneperamr noncxamn snannx, rpertn upesmepno npeamrcx
yonontcrnnxm.
Ho n crapocrn nce onn pacxannamrcx, xora npexnne rpexn
yxe ne nonpannrt, xora cnnt nccxxnn, a sacnyrn satrt. H
crapocrt npoxonr n ropecrn n neuann. H ecnn crapen oyma-
ercx n cnonx npexnnx rpexax, ro cxaxer: 'Kax x coxanem o rex
rpexax, uro conepmnn!.A ecnn ne oymaercx, ro craner coxa-
nert o rex ycnaax, uro yxe ne nepnyrt.
A ror, xro nocnxrnn cnom monoocrt noncxy snannx, n cra-
pocrn c naroapnocrtm noxnnaer nnot roro, uro nocexn, n
nacnaxaercx, sannctnax ro (snanne), uro copan, (n xnnrn).
On ne rontxo ne cunraer, uro nnmnncx xaxnx-ro renecntx
149
Vnyn ant-xnmma, c. 406.
150
T.e. noxa nt ne sanxnn ntcoxoro nonoxennx n omecrne, uro nomemaer
yuee. Hexoropte cunramr, uro nmeercx n nny o xennrtt, nocxontxy
cemente saort ornnexamr or yuet. (Kommenrapnn nsxrt ns xnnrn Hn
ant-Acnpa an-Hnxaa ]n rapn ant-xanc na-nt-acap).
120
nar, no n nonyuaer yonontcrnne or (npnoperennoro nm)
snannx.
151
5. Hcnontsonanne cnoero
cnoonoro npeuenn n sopontn
Fnarom, xoroptm npeneperamr mnorne nmn, ne nenxr
ero onxntm opasom n ne naroapxr sa nero, xnnxercx so-
ponte n cnoonoe npemx.
Hepeamr co cnon Hn Aaca, a yer ononen Annax
nmn oonmn, uro npopox, , cxasan:
,, `-`. ` ` `_ ,, .,`` .`
Mnorne nmn oenent nymx mnnocrxmn: sopontem n
cnoontm npemenem.
152,153
Ho cnoontm npemenem cneyer nonnmart nesanxrocrt
mnpcxnmn enamn n nponemamn, ornnexammnmn uenonexa or
ero sanxrn enamn neuno xnsnn.
Cnono oenent (maryn) n apacxom xstxe opasona-
no or rnarona raana, uro osnauaer omantnart, neonemn-
nart npn npoaxe, noxynxe n ropronne. Kax ronopnr ntam-
mncx yuent ant-Mynann, n annom cnyuae (nmoro) nspoc-
noro uenonexa moxno ynoonrt ropronny, xannranom xoropo-
ro xnnxercx ero soponte n cnoonoe npemx, nocxontxy onn
ocnona npntnn n sanor ycnexa. H ror, xro noxopnrcx sanone-
xm Annaxa, nsnneuer npntnt, a xro nocneyer sa maranom,
norepxer cno xannran.
B pyrom xance ronopnrcx:
. `- ` `- `, ... :`` ` :,,
151
Ca ant-xarnp.
152
Ant-Fyxapn (6412).
153
Hmeercx n nny, uro mnorne nmn ne ncnontsymr +rn mnnocrn nx co-
nepmennx narnx en, no ncnontsymr nx conepmennx rpexon.
121
Bocnontsycx nxrtm nemamn npexe nxrn pyrnx: .
cnonm cnoontm npemenem npexe sanxrocrn ..
154
Cnoonoe npemx nnxora ne ocraercx cnoontm, ono ne-
nsexno nanonnnrcx nno opom, nno snom. H xro ne cmo-
xer ynneut cnom ymy enamn npanentmn, roro yma ynne-
uercx enamn ypntmn. Cuacrnnn ror, xro npononr cnoe npe-
mx n optx n npanentx enax, n rope romy, xro npononr
ero n enax ypntx n nopountx.
Onn npanent uenonex cxasan: Bpemx, cnoonoe or
mnpcxnx saor, +ro nennxoe naro. H ecnn uenonex npoxnnr
nenaroapnocrt sa oxasannoe emy naroexnne rem, uro acr
nonm cnonm crpacrxm n noer na nonoy cnonx xenann, ro
Annax napymnr naroencrnne ero ymn n nnmnr ero ro y-
menno uncrort n noxox, uro on nmen.
155
Onnm cnonom, ncxarent snannx ne pacrpaunnaer cnom
xnsnt n ne repxer nn cexynt cnoero npemenn na ena, ne
cnxsannte co snannem n ero ncnontsonannem. Ho mepe neo-
xonmocrn on ntenxer npemx na ey, nnrte, con, ortx no-
cne yromnrentnoro (rpya), ntnonnenne cnonx oxsannocre
n ornomennn xent nnn rocrx, nx paort pan nponnrannx
n yonnernopennx pyrnx nyx, a raxxe (orptnaercx or
yuet) n cnyuae neomorannx nnn no pyrnm npnunnam,
npenxrcrnymmnm sanxrnxm. A nce ocrantnoe npemxnpenpo-
noxenne nepymmero uenonexa ne cronr ponno nnuero, n
ror, y xoro onn ent noxox na pyro, ror oenen. Hexo-
ropte ns (npemecrnennnxon) ne npexpamann cnonx sanx-
rn, axe ecnn c nnmn cnyuanact nerxax onesnt nnn cnaoe
neomoranne, naoopor, snanne tno nx nnx nexapcrnom, n
onn npoonxann sannmartcx no mepe cnn.
156
154
3ror xanc yxe ynomnnancx ntme.
155
Ant-Kapaann. Ant-naxr., c. 14 15 (c neontmnmn nsmenennxmn).
156
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 27.
122
6. Hcnontsonanne xaaoro
yonoro cnyuan
3na, par, ncxarent snannx, uro xnrecxnx saor mnoro, a
namn norpenocrn n +ro xnsnn ecxoneunt. H ree neoxo-
nmo npnernyrt x nexoroptm xnrpocrxm nx roro, urot nc-
nontsonart ro npemx, xoropomy mt ne npnaem ocooro snaue-
nnx n repxem n yroy mnnmo nexnnnocrn nnn no npnntuxe:
a) no npemx et, no npemx paort no omy (pemonr n r.n.), a
raxxe n mamnne rt moxemt cnymart sanncn Kopana nnn nex-
nnn.
) rt moxemt nonropxrt Kopan, xora nemt no ynnne, e-
px npnmep c namnx narouecrnntx yuentx. Kora ant-Xarn
ant-Faran men no opore, on ncera unran, epxa n pyxe o-
ny ns uacre Kopana. Onn ns npemecrnennnxon, anax coner
cnonm pystxm, cxasan: Kora nt ntere or menx, ro paso-
nrect: trt moxer, xro-ro ns nac unraer Kopan no opore, n
ecnn nt noere nce nmecre, ro cranere pasronapnnart pyr c
pyrom.
n) Kya t rt nn nanpannncx, ncera epn c coo xnnry.
Tem onee, uro n name npemx neuaraercx orpomnoe xonnuecrno
xnnr manoro ]opmara (xapmannte xnnrn), uro cymecrnenno
oneruaer ree saauy.
Tt nyume pyrnx snaemt, uro ree nonesno. Inannoe, uro-
t y rex tno xenanne nocnontsonartcx rem npemenem, xoro-
poe mnorne nmn nonpocry repxmr, axe mnorne ns rex, xro
nmer snanne.
7. Hoc1onnnoe snaxouc1no c npnuepaun
epeannnoro o1nomennn npemec1nennnxon
x cnoeuy npeuenn
123
Hcxarent snannx, rt onxen nocroxnno snaxomnrtcx c rem,
xax npemecrnennnxn ncnontsonann cnoe npemx. unra o nnx,
pasmtmnx na nx opasom xnsnn ncxxn pas, xora onapy-
xnmt n cee nent n nepaenne.
157
oxrop Kyraa ant-Xannn cxasan: Kax Hn Xaxapy n
pyrnm raxnm xe yuentm, xax on, yanoct ocrnut roro, uero
onn ocrnrnn, n cenart ro, uro onn cenann? Hexoropte cxa-
xyr, uro onn tnn rennantntmn nmtmn, nm conyrcrnonana
nomomt Annaxa, n xnsnt nx tna narocnonenna. H +ro, es-
ycnonno, npana. Ho pasne narocnonenne (aercx uenonexy)
ecnpnunnno? H pasne moxno ropenart, nx no (uyxnm) cro-
nam, nmecro roro, urot crpemnrtcx sacnyxnrt nyumym onm
n nsmennrt cnom yuacrt?
Hnxora ne nonyunr narocnonennx n nomomn Annaxa ror,
xro osaouen rem, xax ynrt npemx n nponecrn ero (xax t ro
nn tno) c nontso nnn es nontst. H ecnn rt nonpocnmt ero
o uem-ro naxnom, ro on nsnnnnrcx n cxaxer, uro y nero ner
npemenn. Kax uacro nmn xanymrcx na nexnarxy npemenn n
tcrporeunocrt ner, no +ro nnmt re, xro (nnycrym) nponoxr
npemx n ryxr cnom xnsnt. A nexoropte axe npnsnamrcx n
rom, uro ynnamr npemx, no ne noospenamr, uro na camom e-
ne, onn ynnamr cocrnennym xnsnt.
Btcora ycrpemnenn n nennune nene noyxamr (uenone-
xa) nennrt npemx, nocxontxy +ro ero xnsnt. H ecnn emy o-
poro ro, x uemy on crpemnrcx, ro emy nerxo paccranartcx c rem,
uem on xeprnyer (na +rom nyrn).
158
a, namn npemecrnennnxn xpane epexnnno ornocnnnct
xo npemenn n crapannct ne nponycrnrt nn ono cexynt, ne
nocnontsonanmnct em nx npnoperennx snannx. Onn xanenn
axe o rom npemenn, uro npononnn sa eo. Ant-Xannn cxa-
157
Cm. ntme Hpnmept npoxnnennx ropxuero ntna namnmn npemecrnen-
nnxamn n +nnsot ns nx xnsnn, a raxxe nnxe Vennenne n pexoe o-
menne c npocrtmn nmtmn.
158
Xypnan an-Hnpac, Axamancxn ]axyntrer rymannrapntx nayx, N
27, mannant 1414 r.x.
124
san: Camtm rxrocrntm npemenem nx menx xnnxercx ro npe-
mx, xora x em.
Hepeamr, uro Cannm nn Ay ap-Pasn cnenn sa xax-
tm cnonm nsoxom n nnxora ne npononn npemenn es nont-
st: on nno nepennctnan (xnnrn), nno yunn (uro-nno), nno
unran. Onaxt on nomen x cee omo, a xora nepnyncx,
cxasan: Ho opore x npouen onn xys (1/30 uacrt Kopa-
na). Onaxt y nero sarynnncx xanem, n, noxa on ero npn-
nonn n nopxox, on menennn ryamn. H moxno tno nonxrt,
uro on unraer, npn rom, uro on npocro unnnn xanem, (axe
sect) ne xenax repxrt npemx nonycry.
Hn Axnnt cxasan: ncxuecxn crapamct coxparnrt npemx
na ey, uro axe xney npenounram cecrt nnpoxnoe n sa-
nnrt ero noo, noromy uro ero nao mentme xenart, n y menx
ocraercx ontme npemenn, urot nounrart nnn sanncart uro-
ro nonesnoe, uro eme ne ycnen.
On raxxe cxasan: nnxora ne repxm nn mnnyrt cnoe
xnsnn. axe xora mo xstx yxe ne n cocroxnnn uro-nno
yunrt n ncxyrnponart, a rnasa unrart, x nanpxram cnon
mtcnn, nexa n ortxax. Kora x ncram, mne na ym ncera npn-
xonr, uro nanncart. H n cnon nocemtecxr ner x uyncrnym
ontmym xaxy snannx, nexenn xora mne tno nanart.
O eope' usui npou.a, u epe+ npo.eme .o
Bo mi+e nosopa ue+ouu u .euu.
A .mou oopoev r cnaceuim uau.u
H r e.+ eicoru+ uovm uemopon.ueo.
125
I.aea nma
Hcnontsonanne cnoero npeuenn
Bneenne. Hexo1opme cone1m n nac1annennn o1nocn1entno pac-
nopnaennn npeueneu: 1. Coc1annenne noponoro nnana. 2. He-
oxonuoc1t conmennn pacnopnxa nn. 3. Haunnanne en
pannnu y1pou. 4. Heyxnonno conepmaeuoe uanoe eno nyume,
ueu snaun1entnoe, no ne noc1onnnoe. 5. Yennenne n pexoe o-
menne c npoc1mun nmtun. H1o snaun1 onanoe yennenne?
Kax cneye1 oma1tcn c npoc1mun nmtun? 6. O1mx.
Bneenne
annax rnana xnnxercx uacrtm npetyme, no mt ntenn-
nn ee orentno, no-nepntx, n nny ee naxnocrn, a no-nroptx,
urot nmert nosmoxnocrt onee nopono nsnoxnrt (cyrt no-
npoca).
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro ree neoxonma rounax n npo-
ymannax cncrema, xoropo rt onxen neyxocnnrentno cneo-
nart, urot xax moxno onee nonno nocnontsonartcx cnonm
npemenem. Bet ecnopxox, nepexnocrt n crnxnnocrt
camte ontmne nparn ncxarenx snannx. H nnxro rax ne nyx-
aercx n pacnpeenennn cnoero npemenn, xax yuamnecx, no-
cxontxy na nx onm ntnaaer orpomnoe pemx saor, n nm a-
xe xaxercx, uro en, xoropte onn onxnt ntnonnnrt, ont-
me, uem npemenn.
H ncxarent snannx onxen pacnpeennrt cnoe npemx mexy
oxsarentntmn n npounmn enamn c rem, urot ono ne me-
mano pyromy, nesnaunrentnte ena ne memann naxntm, nax-
nte nanonee naxntm, a neoycnonnennte npemenem or-
pannuenntm no cpoxam. Cpounte ena onxnt ntnonnxrtcx
npexe ocrantntx, a necpounte nocne. To, uro orpannuenno
no cpoxam, ncera cneyer ntnonnxrt nonpemx.
159
159
Ant-Kapaann. Ant-naxr., c. 18 19 (c neontmnmn nsmenennxmn).
126
Hexo1opme cone1m n nac1annennn
o1nocn1entno pacnopnaennn npeueneu
1. Coc1annenne noponoro nnana
Bcera crapacx cocrannrt nopont nnan cnonx sanxrn
n nnan sayunnannx nansycrt (rexcron Kopana n xancon) n co-
nma ero. H ne ea, ecnn npemx or npemenn rt yemt nno-
cnrt n nero nsmenennx n coornercrnnn c nontmn rpeonannx-
mn
160
.
B xnnre uann ant-xnpa`a na--apc (Hcxyccrno urennx n
yuet) ronopnrcx cneymmee: B yuee rax xe, xax n ropron-
ne n noenntx noxoax, uenonexy cneyer cocrannrt nnan pao-
rt. Vuamncx, xoropt uerxo ycranannnnaer pacnopxox cno-
ero nx n sarem npnnnmaercx sa yuey, nsannxer cex or mno-
rnx saor n npnoperaer snaunrentnt sapx (+neprnn) n
ycepnx. B ecrnnrentnocrn nnan, xoropt uenonex cocran-
nxer nx cex n ntnonnxer nso nx n ent, ncxope cranonnrcx
nx nero otuntm n npocrtm enom, onnm ns mnornx.
pyrnmn cnonamn, xora nam neoxonmo pemnrt necxont-
xo nonpocon ononpemenno, ro, cxopee ncero, c nexoroptmn ns
nnx mt ne cnpannmcx, nocxontxy onn nonpoc npenxrcrnyer
pemennm pyroro, n annenne xaxoro ns nnx memaer nceneno
orartcx pemennm xaroro-nno onoro ns nnx. Taxnm opasom,
mt eso ncxxo nontst nepexonm or onoro nonpoca x py-
romy cpasy xe nocne roro, xax (nonepxnocrno) ero paccmorpnm,
nepexno orxnatnax n cropony pemenne xaxoro ns nnx.
Onpeenennoe mecro, orneennoe nx sanxrn, nmeer ne
menee naxnoe snauenne, uem onpeenennoe nx +roro npemx.
Hycrt y rex yyr nnunt cron n cryn, npenasnauennte
rontxo nx yuet n ymcrnennoro rpya. H uepes nexoropoe
npemx +ro mecro craner cnmnonnsnponart nx rex ypox.
160
Baxnym pont npn cocrannennn nnana n nnecennn n nero nsmenenn
nmeer ncnpamnnanne nomomn y Annaxa (ncrpnxapa).
127
Mnorne nonaramr, uro cexper ycnexa ranrcx n npnyuennn
uenonexom camoro cex x ncnnnnnne n nocroxnnomy rpyy.
Onn ns xpynntx npaue, c+p Bnntxm Ocnep, saan rpynne
cryenron cneymmn nonpoc: Kax rt moxemt nanonee +]-
]exrnnno nocnontsonartcx cnonmn rananramn, sarparnn npn
+rom mnnnmym ycnnn?. 3arem cam xe ornernn na nocrannen-
nt nonpoc: cmory +ro cenart nyrem nocnnrannx n cee
yxa ncnnnnnnt. ronopm nmenno nocnnranne, nocxontxy
mnornm ns nac yer onontno rpyno npnyunrt cex x ne.
Ecrt nmn, xoropte c poxennx nonyunnn cxna yma, npe-
pacnonoxennt x ncnnnnnne. Ho n ro xe npemx ecrt nmn c
pyrnm cxnaom yma, xoropte onxnt oxnnrt camnm cee
onrym nony, urot ncxopennrt npoxennym npepacnono-
xennocrt x ecnopxxy n nepexnocrn n enax. opama-
mct n ocoennocrn x nam, nocxontxy nt noxa eme n nauane
cnoero xnsnennoro nyrn n yymee xaxoro ns nac sanncnr or
rex npnntuex, xoropte nt nocnnraere n cee n +ror mexornn-
nt nepno xnsnn. Conmart otxnonennym cncremnocrt
(n xaxom-nnyt ene) onontno necnoxno, onaxo nnepxrt
ee n pacnopxox cnoe noncenenno xnsnn nenerxo. Onpee-
nn nx xaxo uacrn cnoero nx oxsarentnoe eno
161
, (xoro-
ptm rt yemt sannmartcx n +ro npemx), n nocpecrnom yn-
paxnenn n npaxrnxn pasnnna n cee ymenne cocpeorounrt-
cx.
uro xe xacaercx noponoro nsnoxennx orentntx nynxron
pacnopxxa nx, ro xaxt onpeenxer nx nx cex cam. On-
peenn xonnuecrno npemenn, xoropoe rt conpaemtcx yennrt
yuee, no nomnn, ne crpo uepecuyp neantntx nnanon. Fy-
er nyume, ecnn rt nsnemenno n cnpanennno onennmt cnon
ymcrnennte cnoconocrn, ne nepeonennnax cex n ne ymanxx
cnonx nosmoxnocre. 3arem ntepn nx cex npemx n reuenne
161
Monnrna, cpoxn conepmennx xoropo crporo onpeenent no npemenn, a
raxxe pyrne sanonen n nopmt noneennx n Hcname ncenxmr n mycyntma-
nnna yx ncnnnnnnt n nomoramr emy onpeennrt nx xaxo uacrn cno-
ero nx oxsarentnoe eno.
128
nx, xora t rt npenouen sanxrtcx ymcrnenntm rpyom, y-
yun ynepenntm n rom, uro perynxpno n exenenno n +ro npe-
mx rt yemt nmert nosmoxnocrt nx +roro. Tt raxxe mo-
xemt ntnpart nx cnoe yuet pasnnunoe npemx n reuenne
nx. 3ro nennoxo npn ycnonnn, uro rt nostmemt sa npnntuxy
nensmenno yunrtcx n +ro npemx.
Kpome roro, ree neoxonmo onpeennrt, cxontxo npemenn
yennrt xaxomy npemery, n, cocrannrt pacnncanne sanxrn
n coornercrnnn c npemenntmn pamxamn. Koneuno, rt ne cmo-
xemt sapanee rouno onpeennrt, cxontxo npemenn ree nona-
onrcx nx nsyuennx xaxoro npemera nnn xora rt npe-
nonaraemt nauart cneymmn ypox, net yuent nponecc ne
moxer ocranartcx raxnm xecrxnm. Ho nce xe nyume, ecnn xax-
t ent rt yemt opnenrnponouno onpeenxrt, cxontxo
npnmepno npemenn y rex yer na ro nnn nnoe sanxrne, n co-
crannxrt pacnncanne, na ocnone xoroporo n yemt crponrt
cnon sanxrnx. Taxnm opasom, rt nsannmtcx or nonpoca, c
xaxoro ypoxa nauart?, n nepecranemt nepexnnart no nonoy
rex en, xoropte onxen tn ntnonnnrt.
Ho ontmnncrno yuamnxcx ne snamr, xax pacnopxnrtcx
cnonm npemenem. uaxrnuecxn snanne n eranxx o rom, xax cne-
yer pacnopxxartcx cnonm npemenem, na ceronxmnn ent
xnnxercx nx rex nepntm snaunrentntm marom n cropony o-
pasa xnsnn na ocnone nanonee +]]exrnnnoro exenennoro
rpa]nxa.
Hoyma na npnunnamn nanpacno rpart cnoero npemenn
n xopomentxo nopasmtcnn na rem, xax moxno nocnonnnrt
xaxym norepxnnym roo mnnyry.
162
2. Heoxonuoc1t conmennn pacnopnxa nn
Hcxarent snannx! He orxnatna na sanrpa ro, uro onxen
cenart ceronx. Bet sanrpa y rex yyr pyrne ena n ox-
sannocrn, xoropte ne nosnonxr sanxrtcx enamn nuepamnnmn.
162
Apryp Haxanas, Iapont unnnnn. uann ant-xnpa`a na--apc (c nesna-
unrentntmn nsmenennxmn).
129
Ha saempa ue omr.aoieam , noooaeuuci .euu,
Umo u ceeoou coe.ami +oev,
Hocro.irv saempa omo oeui moeo, rmo c.ao
(u e oe.e
He +orem coe.ami poeuo uu:eeo).
H sna, uro ecnn ent npoer, ro on ynecer c coo nce,
uro n +ror ent tno. H ecnn rt ornoxnmt cnon ena ceronx,
ro sanrpa ree npnercx ntnonnnrt paory sa na nx. Omapy
nn Ayntasnsy cxasann: Ornoxn +ro na sanrpa. Ha uro
on ornernn: Mne rpyno cnpannrtcx c enamn onoro nx, a
uro yer, ecnn na menx nanannrcx paora sa na nx?!
Ecnn rt ncera yemt ncnonnxrt oxsannocrn n ena, xo-
ropte namernn na ent, ro npnoperemt noxo n nonnonenno
ntnonnnmt cnom paory.
163
3. K enau cneye1 npnc1yna1t
pannnu y1pou
B xnnre ant-xamn. ant-Xarn ant-Faran nanncan
rnany no nasnannem 3anaronpemennt npnxo na ypox xa-
nca, re npnnen cneymmn xanc:
_,`, `. `_, `,`,
O Annax! Fnarocnonn mom ymmy n (nx enax, xoropte onn
naunnamr) pannnm yrpom!.
164
3arem anrop nepeaer, uro Hn Omap, xommenrnpyx cnona
naunnamr pannnm yrpom, cxasan: pano npnxoxr na yue-
y n (n meuert, urot sanxrt mecro) n nepnom pxy.
165
Hepnax uacrt nx +ro narocnonennoe npemx nx nyrnnxa,
163
Cm. Hpeocrepexenne ne orrxrnnart n ne orxnatnart (ena) n npe-
tyme rnane Fepexnnnoe ornomenne xo npemenn.
164
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepeann Ay ay (2606) n ar-Tnpmnsn
(1212) co cnon Caxpa ant-Iamnn. Cm. Caxnx Ay ay (2270).
165
Am-Bnxa ant-namn- xparxoe nsnoxenne Ant-xamn nn`axnax ap-
pann na aa ac-camn, c. 38.
130
xora on npoxonr orpomnte paccroxnnx.
166
Ho mnorne nc-
xarenn snannx ceronx ynycxamr (+ry nosmoxnocrt nony-
unrt) narocnonenne, oemannoe nm nocne roro, xax npopox,
, nponsnec cnon montt (ya)! Fonee roro, nexoro-
pte ns nnx npoctnamrcx sa necxontxo mnnyr o nocxoa
connna, (nocnemno) conepmamr yrpennmm monnrny, yro
uro-ro xnmmr, sarem nnont npoonxamr cnart, xax yro
onn n ne cntmann noonoro xanca!
4. Heyxnonno conepmaeuoe uanoe eno nyume,
ueu snaun1entnoe, no nenoc1onnnoe
B xance ronopnrcx:
_ `. '.-' ., ,`,`' _
Fontme ncero Annax nmnr re ena, xoropte conepmamr-
cx c nanontmnm nocroxncrnom, axe ecnn nx yer nemno-
ro.
167
An-Hanann cxasan: 3ror (xanc) noyxaer x nocroxn-
crny n enax, a raxxe n nem ronopnrcx o rom, uro neontmoe,
no neyxnonno conepmaemoe eno nyume, uem snaunrentnoe, no
nenocroxnnoe. Hocroxnno conepmaemoe neontmoe eno
npnnocnr namnoro ontme nontst, uem snaunrentnoe, no ne-
nocroxnnoe.
168
Pacnpeenn cnoe npemx xax nem, rax n noutm n coornercr-
nnn co cnonmn nosmoxnocrxmn n ycnonnxmn n cnennantno nt-
enn xaxym-ro uacrt npemenn nx onpeenennoro ena, xoro-
ptm yemt neyxnonno exenenno sannmartcx, nanpnmep sa-
yunnart nansycrt Kopan. pyrym uacrt npemenn ntenn nx
pyroro sanxrnx, nanpnmep sayunnannx xancon, a rpertm
nx nsyuennx ]nxxa.
166
An ant-Kapnn. Tax ant-]ana`n, c. 30.
167
Hepeann ant-Fyxapn (5861) n Mycnnm (783) co cnon Amn.
168
Kommenrapnn an-Hanann x xancy Mycnnma (3/331).
131
5. Yennenne n pexoe omenne
c npoc1mun nmtun
Co suauue+ uaeouue ocmaeuuci,
Haxooum paoocmi :e.oeer,
B ovue ou eepv coxpauem,
Koeoa oouu ou, oouuor.
Om cn.emeu oeperem ceo,
Oouoi opve ue npu:uuem,
K.eeemuura ue euoum ou,
3aeucmuuroe ceoux ou ue ecmpe:aem.
A .v:uue opvsi o. :e.oeera ruueu,
Umo suauu e+v oamm u upaecmeeuuocmu uav:amm,
Ouu rar pasv+, sopaei c+ic.,
Komopi e rusuu :e.oeerv uenpe+euuo no+oeaem.
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: Omenne c npocrtmn nmtmn
+ro ncxymenne nx nept uenonexa, ecnn rontxo on ne yer
oeperart cex n cnonx eceax c nnmn n nocnpenxrcrnyer nm
ronopnrt, paccxastnax cam, n npeocrannr nm nnmt rontxo
cnymart.
169
H ncxarenm snannx cneyer orart npenourenne yen-
nennm, net nnuro rax ne nanomnnaer o neuno xnsnn, xax
onnouecrno.H uenonex, npoxaxnnaxct xaxoe-ro npemx no
ptnxy, no nneuarnennem ynnennoro satnaer ro, uro
snaer. A uro ecnn x romy xe nocroxnno nanemaer orartx
nme n npentmaercx nx orarcrnom?! Vennenne xe no-
snonxer uenonexy ycnoxonrt ymy, copartcx c cnnamn, sa-
ymartcx o nocnecrnnxx, nororonnrtcx x cmeprn n sanac-
rnct nx +roro ncem neoxonmtm.
170
Hn ant-xaysn raxxe cxasan: nnen, xax npnntuxn sa-
crannxmr nme nanpacno repxrt npemx, rora xax namn npe-
xn npeocreperann or +roro. Ant-uyan cxasan: snam ra-
169
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 419.
170
Ca ant-xarnp.
132
xnx nme, xoropte nocunrtnamr nce cnon cnona or nxrnnnt
o nxrnnnt.
171
oxrop Xanyn ant-Axa cxasan: Ecnn mt nocmorpnm
na rex, xro cmor nocnontsonartcx xoporxnmn mrnonennxmn
cnoe xnsnn n onrtcx raxnx pesyntraron n nnoon cnoero
rpya, uro ntstnaer ynnnenne n nsymnenne, ro ynnnm,
uro onn pyxnnn rontxo c rpyonmnntmn, craparentnt-
mn, ntammnmncx n ymntmn nmtmn, xoropte opoxnnn
cnonm npemenem rax xe, xax opoxnnn cnoe xnsntm, no-
cxontxy npemx +ro xnsnt.
H pyxa c raxnmn ntammnmncx, ycepntmn n opoxa-
mnmn xaxo mnnyro n cexyno nmtmn oxasano ceptesnoe
nnnxnne na exrentnocrt raxnx (nsnecrntx nme), xax nmam
Hn xapnp ar-Taapn, Hn Axnnt ant-Xanann, Hn Aca-
xnp a-nmamxn, Hn Tamna, Hn ant-Kanm, Hn an-
Ha]nc, ant-Mnssn, as-3axan, Hn Xaxap n pyrnx noo-
ntx nm yuentx, ocrannnmnx nocne cex xonoccantnoe neone-
nnmoe nacnene.
Anrop xnnrn ant-uynyn. nmam Hn Axnnt ant-
Xanann cxasan: B monoocrn Annax ncxuecxn oeperan menx
or rpexon n ncm mom nmont orpannunn nmontm x snannm n
ero onaarenxm. nnxora ne omancx c nmnrenxmn saan n
pyxnn rontxo c raxnmn xe cryenramn, xax n x cam.
Toro, xro npean (snannm), xomy conyrcrnyer nomomt
Annaxa n xro crpemnrcx x nosntmennomy, rt moxemt ynn-
ert rontxo n omecrne sacnyxenntx, ycepntx, myptx,
ymntx n onaammnx snannem nme. (Bet on xenaer),
urot ro, uem onn onaamr, nnn uacrt onoro ocranact n
emy, urot crart raxnm xe, xax onn, nnn (xorx t) noxoxnm
na nnx.
pyxa c noontmn nmtmn nayunr rex onepexart npe-
mx, a pyxa co cxnepntmn nmtmn ecnnono repxrt ero.
Aynnax nn Macy, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: O
uenonexe cynre no ero pyry, net on eper cee n pystx
171
Ca ant-xarnp c.601-602.
133
nnmt noonoro cee. H a ynacn nac Annax or pyxt co
cxnepntmn nmtmn.
172
H1o snaun1 onanoe yennenne?
Hmam ant-Xarran
173
cxasan: Ionopx o yennennn, a
cmnnyercx na roo Annax, xoropoe mt nsnpaem nx cex,
mt ne xornm cxasart, uro (cneyer) orennrtcx or omecrna
nme n orneprnyrt nx npana, cnxsannte c noxnonennem,
pacnpocrpanennem npnnercrnn, ornerom na npnnercrnnx
(pyrnx) n romy noontmn oxsarentntmn nx nnx npana-
mn, enamn cynnt
174
n oopxemtmn otuaxmn, yxnonxxct
or nnx no naronnntm npenorom. Ho yennennem mt
nonnmaem rontxo neoxonmocrt orxasartcx or nenyxntx
pyxecxnx ornomenn n orneprnyrt nsnnmnmm pyxy n
nce ecnonesnte cnxsn, n xoroptx rt ne nyxaemtcx.
Kax cneye1 oma1tcn c npoc1mun nmtun?
Hn ant-xaysn, paccxastnax o rom, xax npocrte nmn
pacrpaunnamr npemx yuentx, cxasan: Ecnn xosxnn oma oxa-
xercx mxrox, ro ero rocrt nponnxnercx cnntntm xenannem
(noomartcx) c nnm, yer sacnxnnartcx, n ne ncxnmueno, uro
npnunnnr emy neyocrna.
175
B ecrnnrentnocrn omenne c npocrtmn nmtmn rpeyer
(or uenonexa) orpomno mypocrn. Onn nanemamr ncxarenx
snannx, nontsyxct cnonm npanom trt rocrem n ero ome, o-
naxo sacnxnnamrcx y nero n c nnrepecom cnymamr ero, rontxo
172
Canannx na ra`ammynar ]n xnmar as-saman, c. 48.; Vnyn ant-xnmma,
c.355 356.
173
Cm. raxxe: Amp Ayntmynnm. Axnax maxmya ]n rana ant-nntm, c.
46; cm. raxxe saxnmunrentnym uacrt paort ant-Vsna ]n ant-aa am-
mapna, r. 3, c. 449 n anee.
174
Cynna sect: npnmep xnsnn npopoxa Myxammaa, , xax pyxo-
nocrno nx mycyntman.
175
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 602.
134
ecnn peut ner o mnpcxnx enax. Hno pas onn camn naunnamr
uro-ro paccxastnart, n nx yxe ne ocranonnrt! Hyumee, uro
moxer cenart ncxarent snannx n noonom cnyuae, +ro sa-
panee nororonnrt nx nnx nexoropte noxoxmne xnnrn n
nounrart nm nonesnte crnxn, mypte nspeuennx n noyunrent-
nte paccxast. Ero urenne yer nx nero camoro yueo, a nx
nnx ypoxom n nacrannennem. Hn ant-xaysn ronopnr:
samernn, xax mnoro nme no cnoemy otxnonennm uacro
npnxoxr xo mne n rocrn n nastnamr cnon nnsnrt ycnyxenn-
em. Onn xorxr, urot nm cocrannnn xomnannm, nepeamr cno-
na nme n ronopxr o rom, uro nx ne xacaercx, nepemexax cnon
paccxast cnnernxmn.
H +ro ro, uro enaer ontmnncrno nme n name npemx. A
nno pas n ror, xoro nocemamr, cam xenaer n xaxer noo-
ntx nnsnron, ne repnx onnouecrna. Ocoenno n nn npasnn-
xon n nospannenn rt nnnmt, xax nmn nanemamr pyr py-
ra. Ho onn ne orpannunnamrcx nnmt ntcxastnannem cnonx no-
spannenn n npnnercrnn, a pacrouamr npemx, npeanaxct ro-
my, o um yxe ynomxnyro.
A xora x nonxn, uro npemx +ro camoe oporoe n nm neo-
xonmo nocnontsonartcx nx conepmennx narnx en, x nosne-
nannen +rn nnsnrt n ncran nepe ntopom: ecnn x ntcxaxy
nm cnoe neoopenne, ro ncrpeuy nenonnmanne, nocxontxy no-
noxy xonen npnntunomy, a ecnn cmnpmct c +rnm, ro norepxm
npemx. H x cran ncxuecxn nserart ncrpeu. Kora xe +ro mne ne
yananoct, x crapancx trt xparox, urot tcrpee paccrartcx.
3arem na npemx nx nnsnra x npnroronnn nexoropte ena,
xoropte ne npenxrcrnymr ecee, urot npemx ne npomno a-
pom. tn roron x romy, urot no npemx nexenarentntx
ncrpeu pesart ymary, ounnxrt xanem n cmnnart rerpan, no-
cxontxy enart +ro (nce panno) neoxonmo, uro (x romy xe)
ne rpeyer pasmtmnennx n noxnonennx. H x npnnac +rn ena
na npemx raxnx nnsnron, urot ne repxrt nn mnnyrt cnoero
npemenn.
176
176
Tam xe.
135
Hponema ne rontxo n npocrtx nmxx. (axe) mnorne ncxa-
renn snannx n nexoropte yuente ne cunramrcx co npemenem n
repxmr xax cnoe npemx, rax n npemx rex, c xem omamrcx n xo-
ro nanemamr. H +ro sacrannno Hn ant-xaysn cxasart cne-
ymmee: Her ceronx nyume xomnannn, uem xnnra, xoropax
pacxptnaer ree rant npemecrnennnxon. uro xe xacaercx
xomnannn yuentx, ro ona (moxer oxasartcx) onacno, ecnn
onn ne yyr pasronapnnart, ncnomnnax no ontme uacrn o
neuno xnsnn.
177
Pasymnt uenonex omaercx rontxo c nannyumnmn, oc-
rontmn nopaxannx nmtmn: naoxntmn, snammnmn, cept-
esntmn n xporxnmn. H ecnn on ne naer roro, xro t onaan
+rnmn xauecrnamn, ro nycrt npeacrcx snannm n urennm xnnr,
xax cxasano (n crn xax):
3uauue opve npeoauui,
Koeoa oouuor, mo c uu+ veouumci,
B mocre u eopecmu e ue+ vmeueuue uuv,
Koeoa r oe.a+u ue saum,
To c.aue suauu vc.aoi ue uaov.
ocronte nmn cxasann: 'Knnra +ro coecennx, xoro-
pt ne nnnemepnr, ne aer cxyuart, ne ynpexaer, ecnn ocra-
nnmt ero, n ne ntacr rnonx cexperon.
Onn xann] nocnan sa onnm yuentm, urot noconeronart-
cx c nnm. H xora cnyra npnmen x nemy, ro namen ero cnxmnm
cpen xnnr n unrammnm nx. Cnyra cxasan: 'Honennrent npa-
nonepntx soner rex!. Tor ornernn: Cxaxn emy: 'V menx
ceuac mypte nmn, c xoroptmn x ney ecey. Kora ocno-
oxyct or nnx, npny.
Kora cnyra nepnyncx n coomnn o +rom xann]y, ror noc-
xnnxnyn: 'Iope ree! Kro re mypent, uro tnn y nero?.
Cnyra ornernn: 'Knxnyct Annaxom, o nonennrent npanonep-
ntx, y nero ne tno nnxoro!.
177
Can ant-xarnp, c. 419.
136
Xann] nonenen: 'Ceuac xe npnnen ero xo mne, rax nnn
nnaue!.
Kora yuent npnmen, xann] cnpocnn: 'Kro re mypent,
uro tnn y rex?. On ornernn: 'O nonennrent npanonepntx!
Ecrt coecennxn y nac, utn pasronopt nnxora ne yrom-
nxmr.
Onn ymnt, ncera nepnt, n nm nenaxno, xont c nnmn rt
nnn onn onn.
Mt snanne npomntx ner, ymenne mtcnnrt, nocnnranne,
H cnany, n rocnocrno nonyuaem, omaxct c nnmn. Kro xe
nt?
Kont cxaxemt, uro meprnt onn, ro ne nosnaemt,
A cxaxemt xnnt, ro nnxro ne cmoxer orpnnart cnona
rnon.
H nonxn xann], uro peut ner o xnnrax, n ne cran nopnnart
rocrx sa onosanne.
Ant-xaxns cxasan: npnmen x Myxammay nn Hcxaxy,
xora on tn npannrenem Faraa. On tn n cnoem nnane
178
, a
nmn croxnn nepe nnm xax nxonannte. 3arem uepes xaxoe-ro
npemx x nnont npnmen x nemy, xora on tn onn, n onapy-
xnn ero cnxmnm n cnoe nnnorexe cpen xnnr, rerpae n
pyxonnce, n x nnxora ne nnen ero onee naroronemmnm n
poxnm, uem rora.
179
6. ymennmn o1mx n noxon
B cymnocrn ncxarent snannx nce cnoe npemx npononr n
yuee, onaxo npemx or npemenn emy oxsarentno neoxonm
ortx, urot (nnocnecrnnn on ne tn ntnyxen) npepnart
nce (cnon sanxrnx). Bet yma uenonexa ne repnnr onoopa-
snx. Aynnax nn Macy cxasan: Honcrnne, yma uenonexa
onaaer crpemnennem n ynneuennocrtm. Ho e raxxe cnocr-
178
nnan neomcrno, xannenxpnx.
179
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 121 123.
137
nenna nxnocrt n orcyrcrnne nnrepeca. Fepnrect sa eno, xora
yma crpemnrcx, n are e oroxnyrt, xora nponaaer nnre-
pec.
Bpemx cneyer pacnpeennrt rax, urot tno npeycmor-
peno n npemx nx ortxa, nocxontxy nocne nnrentno paort
yma uenonexa naunnaer ncntrtnart x ne ornpamenne n yc-
raer rax xe, xax ycraer reno. Ann cxasan: .n ne npncrano
mycyntmannny opemenxrt cex nacrontxo, urot +ro ornnma-
no y nero cnnt n memano emy npoonxnrt ro, uro on enan.
180
B xance ronopnrcx:
`_' . .`` . . ,, , `,' ,` . ., . _= .
_`,' ,`,
Honcrnne, +ra pennrnx npouna, rax nponnxa xe n (rnyn-
nt) e nocrenenno. Honcrnne, orcranmn (or xapanana nce
panno) ne npoeer neoxonmoro paccroxnnx, (urot ornart
ero), xorx n ne manr cnnnt nepnma.
181
Anrop xnnrn Tasxnpar ac-camn. ronopnr: Bmecre c
rem nycrt on ne nosnaraer na cex nenocnntnoe, urot y nero
ne nosnnxno uyncrna ycranocrn n ornpamennx (x +romy eny).
H, trt moxer, on nosnenannnr ero n yxe ne cmoxer noo-
port n cee +ro. Ho nycrt on yer ymepen n noontx enax,
a n xaxt uenonex snaer cex nyume.
182
Bexy-nt-ncnam Hn Tamna
183
, a cmnnyercx na nnm
Annax, cxasan o mypocrn sanpera na conepmenne nmtx o-
ponontntx nnon noxnonennx n nexoropte onpeenennte
npomexyrxn npemenn: B +rom sanpere saxnmueno n pyroe
naro, cnxsannoe c ortxom n +ro npemx or rxxecrn noxnone-
nnx noono romy, xax uenonex ortxaer no cne n r.n. Ho+ro-
my Myas cxasan: Honcrnne, x paccunrtnam na narpay or
180
Ant-Kapaann. Ant-naxr., c. 19.
181
Xopouu xaouc, xoropt nepean Axma co cnon Anaca. Caxnx ant-
xamn (2246).
182
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 28.
183
Cm.: Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 47.
138
Annaxa sa cno con rax xe, xax sa npemx, nponeennoe na no-
rax..
Hn Tamna raxxe cxasan: Ho ronopxr, uro ono ns
mypocre sanpera na conepmenne nmtx oponontntx nn-
on noxnonennx n nexoropte onpeenennte npomexyrxn npe-
menn xnnxercx ortx n reuenne sanpernoro npemenn c rem,
urot napartcx cnn nx monnrn nocne nero. Annax nyume
snaer.
Onaxo ortx ncxarenx snannx ornnuaercx or ortxa py-
rnx nme, nocxontxy axe n +ro npemx nnn no npemx nporyn-
xn on crapaercx npnopecrn xaxym-nnyt nontsy:
a) nexoropte npemecrnennnxn ncnontsonann nepeptnt no
npemx mexnncon (ypoxon), na xoroptx onn paccxastnann xa-
nct, nx nponsnecennx cnon nomnnannx Bennxoro n Moryme-
ro Annaxa (snxp). Ant-Xarn ant-Faran, paccxastnax o npa-
nnnax noneennx myxanca
184
, cxasan: Kora on nepecraer
paccxastnart xanct no npemx mexnnca, ortxax, ro npons-
nocnr cnona nomnnannx Bcentmnero Annaxa. Tax nocrynann
mnorne nennuamne nmn ns uncna npemecrnennnxon.
3arem ant-Faran paccxastnaer o rom, uro, xora ant-Xacan
npeptnancx (na npemx) n nepecranan paccxastnart xanct, on
otuno nponsnocnn cneymmne cnona: 'Cyxana Hnaxn na n-
xamnxn, cyxana Hnaxn-nt-Astm ('Cnana Annaxy n xnana
Emy, cnana Annaxy Bennxomy). Myxamma nn Cnpnn n +ro
npemx otuno ronopnn: 'Annaxymma nxxa-m-myxp. ('O An-
nax! Tex x naroapm.).
185
) Ecnn rt ycran or nsyuennx onoro npemera, samnct
nsyuennem pyroro, net +ro nyume, uem nonce npexparnrt sa-
nxrne. Hepen or ono ]opmt sanxrnx x pyro, urot
cmennrt po exrentnocrn.
vua, :mo vcma.a, uu ua :mo ue cnocooua,
H mi cocmouue ee no+eu oouo ua opveoe.
184
Myxanc uenonex, paccxastnammn xanc; snarox n nepearunx xa-
ncon.
185
Ant-Xarn. Ant-xamn (1/651).
139
n) Kaxt pas, xora rt uyncrnyemt npnnnn +neprnn, sa-
mnct sayunnannem Kopana, nsyuennem xancon n ]nxxa. A
nsyuenne ncropn xnsneonncann n paccxason (ns xnsnn
npemecrnennnxon), urenne myptx nspeuenn n crnxon or-
noxn na pyroe npemx, xora nouyncrnyemt n cee ycranocrt,
npnuem ree cneyer ntnpart nonesnte crnxn, xax, nanpn-
mep, nnan am-Ba]nn, nnan Ay ant-Araxnn n pyrnx no-
+ron, npocnannxnmnx nosepxannocrt n orpemennocrt (syx).
Hepeamr, uro Hn Aac, a yer ononen Annax nmn
oonmn, xora yromnxncx or peue, ronopnn: are mne n-
nan (xaxoro-nnyt) no+ra. Ann cxasan: are cee orox-
nyrt n ornnexnrect urennem sannmarentntx myptx nspeue-
nn. As-3yxpn ronopnn: anare namn crnxn, anare namn
paccxast! Bet ymn (ontme) ne cnocont nocnpnnnmart
(snanne), xorx yma n crpemnrcx x nemy.
Kora Bya nn ant-Xaxxax ycranan nxronart xan-
ct, on exnamnponan crnxn.
I.aea uecma
1EPHEHHE H C1OHKOC1L.
Bneenne. 1. H1o nouoae1 1ee m1t 1epnennnmu?
2. Tepnenne, nponnnneuoe n nenpepmnnmx sann1nnx.
3. (Heoxonuoc1t) 1epne1t ynnaenne na ny1n snannn.
4. (Heoxonuoc1t) 1epne1t enoc1t.
5. (Heoxonuoc1t) 1epne1t rono.
6. Tepnenne, nponnnneuoe n opc1nonannn.
140
7. (Heoxonuoc1t) 1epne1t 1pynoc1n, nc1peuammnecn no npeun
ny1n n n noesxax.
Bneenne
uu norasa.u +ue, :mo sa mepneuue
Haepaoa c.aeua eac roem.
Ho uem vr mex, rmo paou e.u
Vcepoue npoeum u eosi+em
Ceoe e opvsi mepneuue
H oooiemc e.u (u vcnexa e omo+ oe.e).
Bexy-nt-ncnam Hn Tamna cxasan: Fnaroapx rep-
nennm n rnyoxomy yexennm ocrnraercx pyxonocrno n
pennrnn (nmamar).
141
Tepnenne, eme pas repnenne, ncxarent snannx! H nycrt rno-
nm ennsom craner c uepnnntnnne o camo mornnt.
Hn ant-Myapaxa cnpocnnn: Cxontxo xe rt eme yemt
sannctnart xanct?. On ornernn: ,Ftrt moxer, x nce eme ne
nanncan ro cnono, xoropoe t npnnecno mne naro.
Ampa nn ant-Ana cnpocnnn: o xaxoro npemenn uenone-
xy cneyer yunrtcx?. On ornernn: Hoxa on xnn.
Cy]txn ac-Caypn cxasan: Mt yem npoonxart yunrtcx
o rex nop, noxa ecrt xomy nac yunrt.
H ree, ncxarent snannx, ne cneyer opamart nnnmannx na
ynpexn, yxopt nopnnammnx n cnona nenexecrnenntx nme,
xoropte ocyxamr rex sa rnoe repnenne na nyrn x snannm,
net nenexa ne moxer no ocronncrny onennrt snanne. Hn
ant-Myxpn` cxasan: urot nonyunrt +xsemnnxp
186
My]aa-
na nn uaanx, x npomen (orpomnoe paccroxnne, cenan no ny-
rn) cemtecxr ocranonox. Ho ecnn t x npenoxnn ero nexapm
nsamen na nenemxy, ro on ne nsxn t ero.
vua' Tepneuue npoeu,
He oo.eo o.mc omu ouu,
C.oeuo uecesauuie cui.
vua' Om rusuu omo omperuci,
Ocmaei ee, (ue cvemuci),
Beoi rusui pea.iua ua:uemc enepeou.
1. H1o nouoae1 1ee m1t 1epnennnmu
1) Pasne ne ocrarouno ree roro, uro rt onn ns nacne-
nnxon npopoxon?! Bce rxrort, nounte ennx, nensrot, or-
pemennocrt or mnpcxnx nar n xenann, uro ncrpeuaemt rt na
cnoem nyrn, nnxax ne cpannxrcx c remn nnoamn, xoropte rt
noxnnaemt n +rom mnpe (yntx), ne ronopx yxe o xnsnn neu-
no (axnpar), net nnot ro, uro rt xnnxemtcx onnm ns na-
cnennxon npopoxon.
186
Hmeercx n nny xanc, sanncannt My]aanem nn uyane.
142
2) Fyemt nn rt pa nonyunrt orarcrno cynranon, no npn
+rom ne onaart rem snannem, xoroptm onaaemt?!
3) Bcnomnn o mepom nosaxnnn n nennxo narpae, xoro-
pym yroronnn ree Annax. B xance ronopnrcx:
, `-_ :, `,`, .. , ,` ,``- ` : `,`,- `-
Knxnyct Annaxom, ecnn nocpecrnom rex (Annax) ntneer
na npxmo nyrt xorx t onoro uenonexa, ro +ro yer nyume
nx rex, uem onaart xpacntmn
187
nepnmamn.
188
Tax npe-
oonena xe rpynocrn n nensrot, nomnx o ocronncrne sna-
nnx, n rt otemtcx, ecnn yer yrono Annaxy, ycnexa n na-
rononyunx.
4) Kax moxno ontme unra o rom, xax npemecrnennnxn
crpemnnnct x snannm, n nocmorpn, cxontxo onn rpynnnct,
cxontxo nepenocnnn rpynocre, rxror n pasnyx c cemte n
ponno, noxa ne copann +ro snanne. Hnn rt ymaemt, uro n
name npemx rt nepexnnaemt rxrort nnn npeoonenaemt
rpynocrn?! Tt xnnemt n ro npemx, xora nepennrartcx cra-
no yxe necnoxno, cpecrna coomennx nponnnynnct anexo
nnepe, noxnnnoct mnoxecrno xnnr n counnenn. A uro ecnn
t rt noounm ynnen onacnocrn, nsnypxmmne rxrort n rpy-
nocrn, xoropte ncrpeuannct na nyrn npemecrnennnxon?! Ft-
nano rax, uro xro-ro ns nnx ornpannxncx n nyrt n noncxax sna-
nnx, pacxoyx na +ro nce cnoe nmymecrno n cpecrna, n axe
tn ntnyxen npoart cnom oexy. Hexoropte ns nnx sa-
nnmannct pemecnamn n rxxentm rpyom, urot oecneunrt
cee xycox xnea. a n mnoxecrno pyrnx rpynocre ncrpe-
uanoct y nnx na nyrn. Hnxe mt noneaem nexoropte paccxast
o +rnx nmxx.
187
Taxne nepnmt tnn camtm nenntm nmymecrnom apaon n npexnne
npemena.
188
Ant-Fyxapn (4210), Mycnnm (2406) co cnon Caxnx nn Caa, a yer
ononen nm Annax.
143
2. Tepnenne, nponnnneuoe
n nenpepmnnmx sann1nnx
Onn uenonex ynnnenno cxasan nmamy Axmay, ynnen y
nero uepnnntnnny: O Ay Aynnax! Tt yxe crontxoro oc-
rnr, net rt xe nmam
189
mycyntman?!
190
Ha uro nmam Axma
ornernn: C uepnnntnnne o camo mornnt.
191
Hmn npnmnn x Cy]txny, xora on tn npn cmeprn, n onn
uenonex paccxasan emy xanc. Xanc nonpannncx Cy]txny, n
on npocynyn pyxy no nocrent, ocran orrya omeuxn n sann-
can ero. Emy cxasann: B rnoem ro cocroxnnn?!. Ha uro on
ornernn: Honcrnne, +ro xopomn xanc. H ecnn x ocranyct
(xnn, ro cmory cxasart), uro ycntman xopomn xanc, a ecnn
ympy, ro x yxe sanncan xopomn xanc.
Vuennx Ay Hycy]a, Hpaxnm nn ant-xappax, cxasan:
Ay Hycy] saonen, n x npnmen nanecrnrt ero. On tn es
cosnannx, a xora ounyncx, cnpocnn menx: 'uro rt moxemt
cxasart no (cneymmemy) nonpocy?. cxasan emy: 'B raxom
cocroxnnn?. On ornernn: 'Hnuero crpamnoro, yem yunrtcx,
trt moxer, xro-ro naer cee n +rom cnacenne. 3arem on
cnpocnn: 'Hpaxnm, n xaxom nonoxennn nyume pocart xa-
memxn (no npemx xaxa): cnemnnmnct nnn nepxom?. orne-
rnn: 'Bepxom. A Ay Hycy] cxasan: 'Tt omncx. Tora x
ornernn: 'Cnemnnmnct. On nnont cxasan: 'Tt omncx. To-
ra x cxasan emy: 'Cxaxn xe orner, a yer ononen room
Annax. On ornernn: 'Tam, re on ocranannnnaercx
192
, urot
oparnrtcx x Annaxy co cnonamn montt (ya), nyume po-
cart cnemnnmnct, a ram, re ne ocranannnnaercx, nyume po-
cart nepxom. 3arem x ncran, urot yrn, no ne ycnen orn o
189
Hmam pyxononrent, yxonnt nnep.
190
Hmex n nny, uro ne npncrano emy part n pyxn uepnnntnnny.
191
Cm.: Aynt]arrax Ay Iya. Ca]axar mnn cap ant-ynama. Hs +ro
xnnrn mt npnnenn ontmoe xonnuecrno npnmepon npoxnnennx yuentmn
repnennx, ycepnx n noncxax snannx, npeoonennx nmn rpynocre n r..
192
T.e. nosne xampa cronon n onnne Mnna, n xoropte nanomnnxn po-
camr xamemxn no npemx xaxa.
144
nepn ero oma, xax ycntman nnau no nemy : on tn yxe
meprn, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax.
Canaa cxasan: 3a nxrtecxr ner x (nn pasy) ne nnen, uro-
t Hpaxnm ant-Xapn nponycrnn (xorx t onn) ypox no
xstxy nnn rpammarnxe.
As-3axan cxasan o Hn ant-xaysn: On unran (Kopan),
xora emy tno yxe nocemtecxr ner, ecxrtm (pasnonnno-
crxmn urennx). n nmecre c nnm unran ero ctn Hycy]..
Hn Axnnt cxasan: B cnon nocemtecxr ner x uyncrnym
ontmym xaxy snannx, nexenn, xora mne tno nanart.
3. (Heoxonuoc1t) 1epne1t ynnaenne
na ny1n snannn
Kmo ue ucnpoooea. uu pasv vuureuu,
3a suauue+ uo,
Tepnemi eeo mom ovoem uenpe+euuo
Bcm rusui, ueeeroom c.ie.
Hn Aac, a yer ononen Annax nmn oonmn, cxasan:
Kora x ysnanan o xance, xoropt nepeanan xaxo-nnyt
uenonex, ro men x ero nepn, xora n nonent on ortxan o-
ma
193
, xnan cnom naxnxy no ronony, pasnoxnn ee nepe ero
neptm, a nerep nec n mom cropony ntnt. 3arem on ntxonn n
ronopnn: 'O ctn xn nocnannnxa Annaxa, uro npnneno rex?
Houemy rt ne nocnan sa mno, n x t cam npnmen x ree?. A
x orneuan: ' nmem ontme ocnonann npnrn x ree, n
cnpamnnan ero o xance.
Kro-ro moxer nospasnrt: (Heyxenn) mt onxnt repnert
ynnxenne, onpantnax cex (neoxonmocrtm noncxa) sna-
nnx?!.
Ha +ro mt ornernm rax: He cnemn n nocnyma, uro cxasan
+ror ntammncx yuent, Hn ant-Kanm, a cmnnyercx na
193
Bo npemx cnntno xapt n nonent otxnonennem apaon tno ocra-
nartcx oma nx nenpoonxnrentnoro cna nnn ortxa.
145
nnm Annax:'Mnorne xauecrna, xoropte ne npnnercrnymrcx n ue-
nonexe, axe nopnnamrcx, nx ncxarenx snannx xnnxmrcx no-
xnantntmn, xax, nanpnmep, sancxnnanne, essacrenunnocrt, npn-
nnxennocrt, onnanne noporon yuentx n r. n. 3rn xauecrna npn-
nercrnymrcx n ncxarene snannx rontxo noromy, uro +ro nyrt x
npnoperennm snannx, n onn ronopxr o conepmencrne +roro ue-
nonexa nnn enamr ero raxontm. Tax xe opamenne x nmxm c
nonpocamn +ro nopox n neocrarox uenonexa, +ro ynnxenne,
ymanxmmee ero naropocrno. Ho ne nx ncxarenx snannx. nx
nero +ro npeen conepmencrna, naropocrna n nennunx.
194
a, +ro nennune, xort ono n npnnxno opas ynnxennx, no-
cxontxy +ro ro ynnxenne, xoropoe n nrore aer nennune. Hn
Aac cxasan: repnen ynnxenne, xora ncxan snanne, n
npnopen nennune, xora crann ncxart menx.
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran cxasan: Ecnn myxanc ne npoxnnxer
ocooro xenannx nepeanart n paccxastnart xanc, ro ero ncxa-
renm cneyer trt c nnm n +rom nonpoce nmesntm n oxon-
rentntm. n neyxnonno npocnrt Annaxa sa nero. Tax on cmoxer
onrtcx or nero roro, uero xenaer.
195
Amp nn Kac ant-Myna`n ysnan o xance, nepeanaemom
onnm uenonexom, n saxoren ero ycntmart. On npnmen x nemy,
cen nepe nnm, ntpasnn cnoe cmnpenne n cxasan: Hayun menx,
a cmnnyercx na roo Annax, romy, uemy nayunn rex An-
nax.
4. (Heoxonuoc1t) 1epne1t enoc1t
Kmo ece ueeseooi mepne.ueo nepeuocum paou sua-
uu
Vcnexa, mom oooiemc (u npusuauu).
Kar :e.oeer, pvru rpacaeui re.a,
C+upeuuo mepnum, ueopi+u oapa+u uaeparoa.
Kmo r eo.oev cr.ouumi ue xo:em, oooueaci
194
Hn ant-Kanm. Mn]rax ap ac-caaa (1/225).
195
Ant-xamn (1/316).
146
Bicorux e.e, mom (ca+ moeo u ue re.a),
usui npoeeoem, npespeuuo vuuraci.
Mannx, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, cxasan: He apyercx re-
e +ro eno
196
o rex nop, noxa ne nosnaemt nxyca enocrn.
Knnrn, nocnxmennte nnreparype, ncropnn, xnsneonncannm
npemecrnennnxon n nonpocam npancrnennocrn, nepenonnent
paccxasamn yuentx o cnoe enocrn, xnsnn na uyxnne, o
rom, xax repnennno onn nepenocnnn et, panmne nx sa rop-
no, no xoroptmn onn npeneperann n ne npnanann nm snaue-
nnx, npoxnnxx repnenne n naexe nonyunrt sa +ro narpay, n
uem onn cymenn npeycnert.
Bor, nanpnmep, xan Axma nn Omap ant-Mysaxxa as-
3yan nonpomaer o onrannme enocrn, urot snart n
epxartcx or nero noantme. Ho enocrt emy orneuaer, uro
ona ero nepasnyunt pyr, npnxrent, ronapnm n copar, xo-
ropt nnxora ero ne noxnaer!
B oeouocmi cnpocu.. Ioe meo oo+?
A e omeem nposev:a.o.
B :a.+ax suamoroe +vcv.i+aucroeo npaea'
Beoi cesaui +i, rar cesaui opami,
H nopeami omu vsi mar meocmuo, mrro'
pyro yuent paccynn, uro cnono ]nxx (mycyntmancxoe
npano) ecrt ]axp (enocrt), n nnmt yxna pa apacxoro
an]annra, oxpyrnnnmnct, npenparnnact n +rom cnone n yxny
xa, n cxasan, namexax na nepasptnnym cnxst mexy nayxo my-
cyntmancxoro npana n enocrtm:
4arux ecmi qarup, u .uui pa e omo+ c.oee
Koui noooopa.a (u ua xa eopve noxo-
ra)
197
.
198
196
T.e. snanne.
197
3ect nenepeanaemax nrpa cnon. B apacxom xstxe cnono ]axnx
(snarox mycyntmancxoro npana) cnonrcx x rpem xopenntm cornacntm
]xx, a cnono ]axnp (enxx) ]xp, npnuem rnacnte na nnctme ne
oosnauamrcx. Fyxna p nnmercx n nne nonyxpyra, a yxna x n nne
oxpyxnocrn, no+romy p moxno nerxo nepenpannrt na x.
198
Aynt]arrax Ay Iya. Ca]axar mnn cap ant-ynama, c. 153 156.
147
H+a+ a.i-Laquu crasa..
Bvov rue ec.u , x.eoa .o+omi uaov,
A v+pv, oes +oeu.i uurar ue ocmauvci.
V +roro nmama ne tno cpecrn axe na ymary, urot sa-
nnctnart xanct, n on nncan na xocrxx. On ronopnn: Kora x
sameuan cnepxanmym (na connne) xocrt, nonpan ee n nncan
na ne. Kora x ee ncm ncnnctnan, ro cxnatnan n ropmox,
xoropt tn y nac yxe anno.
Taxxe on cxasan: Kora x yunncx, y menx ne tno ener.
n x xonn n nnan ntnpamnnart ncnncannte nncrt ymarn,
urot nncart na ooporno cropone.
Axma nn Xanant cxasan: Ecnn t y menx tno nxrte-
cxr npxemon, ro x t ornpannncx x xapnpy nn Ayntxa-
mny.
Omap nn Xa]c ant-Amxap cxasan: (Onaxt) n Facpe
ant-Fyxapn necxontxo ne ne npnxonn sannctnart xanct.
Omap cxasan: Mt ornpannnnct ncxart ero n namnn n onom
ns omon onaxenntm. V nero saxonunnnct nce (cpecrna) n
ne ocranoct nnuero. Mt copann nx nero (necxontxo) npxe-
mon, xynnnn emy oexy n oenn ero, sarem on nmecre c namn
ornpannncx sannctnart xanct.
5. (Heoxonuoc1t) 1epne1t rono
Ayppaxman nn Ay Xarnm cxasan: cntman, xax mo
oren ronopnn: B 214 r. (no xnxpe) x nocemt mecxnen nponen
n Facpe, xorx xoren npoxnrt ram ro! Ho y menx saxonunnnct
cpecrna, n x npnnxncx npoanart oexy, cnnmax ee c cex
ony sa pyro, noxa ne ocrancx es cpecrn. 3arem x onxrt
npoonxan nmecre co cnonm pyrom xonrt x mexam n cny-
mart nx (ypoxn) o camoro neuepa. Mo pyr ymen, a x nepnyn-
cx n nycro om n npnnxncx nnrt noy, ntraxct yronnrt rono.
Ha cneymmee yrpo x ncran, xo mne samen mo pyr, n nmecre
c nnm x ornpannncx cnymart xanct, uyncrnyx crpamnt ro-
no. 3arem on (nnont) noxnnyn menx, a x ymen ronontm.
148
Ant-Baxmn cxasan: tn n Acxanane n cnyman (ypoxn) Hn
Mycaxxnxa n p., xora y menx saxonunnnct cpecrna, n ne-
cxontxo ne x ocranancx es et. npnnxncx nncart, no tn
yxe ne n cnnax. Tora x nanpannncx x nanxe nexapx n cen nenoa-
nexy or nee, urot noxnyrt sanax xnea n napartcx or +roro
cnn. 3arem Bcentmnn Annax nomor mne.
199
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: B ro npemx, xax x nacnaxancx
yueo, menx nocrnrann pasnnunte et, xoropte xasannct
mne rora cname mea, (nocxontxy x nepexnnan nx) pan roro,
x uemy crpemnncx n xenan.
B monoocrn x pan c coo cyxne nenemxn n ornpannxncx n
noncxax xancon. canncx na epery pexn Hct, noromy uro
ne mor ecrt nx es not.
Kaxt xycox x sannnan noo, n nnuro ne morno ocra-
nnrt mne yonontcrnne, xpome yuet. H n pesyntrare x cran
nsnecren xax uenonex, snammn ontmoe xonnuecrno xancon-
ntcxastnann nocnannnxa Annaxa, , (xancon, paccxa-
stnammnx) o ero enax n naronocnnrannocrn, a raxxe o e-
nax ero cnonnxnnxon (caxaa) n nx nocneonarene (ra-
nnn)..
6. Tepnenne, nponnnneuoe
n opc1nonannn n neocmnannn
Ti om v:eoi uuroeoa ue vcmaea
H suauue no.v:a, vcepocmev uo:im.
H mi oocaov uuroeoa ue eipara,
Ti o.aeooapeu ovoeui saempa mo oeccouuo
uo:u.
Myxamma nn ant-Xacan am-Baann, a cmnnyercx na
nnm Annax, ne cnan no nouam, n pxom c nnm ncera tna no-
a, xoropym on ncnontsonan nx optt co cnom. H on rono-
199
Cm.: Aynt]arrax Ay Iya. Ca]axar mnn cap ant-ynama, c. 247.
149
pnn: Con or xapt, no+romy ero cneyer orronxrt xonono
noo.
Hepeamr, uro ant-Fyxapn ncranan no 15 20 pas sa nout n
xaxt pas cocrnenno pyxo ntcexan xpemenem oront n sa-
xnran (namny), sarem ocranan xanct n (uro-ro) ram nome-
uan.
200
Btammncx yuent Ay-nt-uant Bnxaynn ac-
Can Maxmy ant-Anycn ant-Faran, a cmnnyercx na
nnm Annax, paccxastnax o rom, xax on nsyuan ra]cnp Bennxo-
ro Kopana, xora emy ne tno eme n nanarn, cxasan: Honc-
rnne, x, sa uro nosam naroapnocrt Annaxy, c rex nop, xax c
menx cnxnn ranncmant
201
, a na ronony naenn uanmy, ne nepe-
cranax, crpemnncx pacxptrt ero coxponennte rant n crapan-
cx ornnrt ero ap-paxnx ant-maxrym.
202
naonro paccrancx co
cnom, urot nocrnut +ry nayxy o menoue, n noxnnyn cno
napo, urot nosnart nce ee ronxocrn. H ecnn t rt nocmor-
pen na menx, ro ynnen t, xax x xacamct cnonm nom crpannn
xnnrn or neoctnannx, xax x unram no cnerom nynt, xora
racner cneua, n rax x npononn mnorne noun nanponer. B ro
npemx xax mon cnepcrnnxn c ronono yxonnn n saant, crpe-
mnnnct npeartcx necentm, npenounrann npnspaunte yo-
nontcrnnx ncrnnnomy nacnaxennm n nosnonxnn nnsmenntm
crpacrxm noxnpart nx paronennoe npemx. Ho menx, necmorpx
na mom monoocrt n enocrt, nx xnsnt ne npentmana, n x ne
sannonan romy, uro onn enann.
200
Xatm ac-capn, c. 505.
201
Onnm ns otuaen apaon tno nemart na mem nonopoxennoro rannc-
man, xoropt, xax onn cunrann, onxen tn samnrnrt peenxa or crnasa,
sntx yxon n r.. Hcnam ornepr +ror otua, nocxontxy xpome Annaxa nn-
xro n nnuro ne moxer samnrnrt uenonexa, a ranncman npoxnnenne mnoro-
oxnx.
202
3ect snannx, xoropte on uepnaer ns ra]cnpa, on cpannnnaer c uncrtm
ntepxanntm nannrxom, saneuaranntm mycxycom (ap-paxnx ant-maxrym),
xoroptm yyr nonrt onrarene Pax.
150
7. (Heoxonuoc1t) 1epne1t 1pynoc1n,
nc1peuammnecn no npeun ny1n n n noesxax,
xax-1o: aapa, xono n 1. n.
Ap-Pasn cxasan: Kora x nnepnte ornpannncx n nyrt, x
nponen na uyxnne cemt ner. npomen onee rtcxun ]apca-
xon
203
nemxom, sarem nepecran cunrart. nemxom ornpannncx
ns Faxpena n Ernner, sarem n Pamnm, a sarem n Tapcyc, n t-
no mne rora nanart ner.
Hn Taxnp ant-Maxncn cxasan: Haxoxct n nyrn n nonc-
xax xancon, x naxt ncnycxan c mouo xpont: nepnt pas n
Farae, a nropo pas n Mexxe. Kora x oco nemxom men no
xape, menx nocrnrno +ro. nnxora ne canncx na nepxonoe
xnnornoe, ornpannxxct na noncxn xancon, a cnon xnnrn ra-
mnn na cocrnenno cnnne.
Hn Ay Xarnm cxasan: cntman, xax mo oren ronopnn:
'Mt tnn n mope, xora y menx cnyunnact nonnmnnx. Vrpom x
coomnn cnonm cnyrnnxam o +rom, n onn cxasann: 'Oxynnct n
mope. A x ornernn: ' ne ymem nnanart. Tora onn cxasann:
'Mt onxxem rex nepenxo n nonecnm na noo. Tax onn
n cenann. nncen n nosyxe, xenax xax cneyer conepmnrt
omonenne. Kora xe x conepmnn omonenne, x cxasan nm:
'Onycrnre menx nemnoxxo. Onn onycrnnn menx, x oxynyncx n
noy n cxasan: 'Honnmnre menx, n onn nonxnn.
203
uapcax mepa nnnt, pannax 5760 m.
151
I.aea ceoi+a
CHPABEBHBOC1L
Bneenne. 1. Hpannnoc1t.
2. Bepnoc1t.
3. O1c1panenne o1 sannc1n.
4. Hontsonanne snanneu 1oro, x1o nnae.
5. Hpnsnanne cnonx omnox.
6. Henpn1nsanne na 1o, o ueu ne1 snannn.
7. Onacnoc1t cnon, cxasannmx o Annaxe n Ero nocnannnxe es
snannn.
8. Oc1eperancn nmnocn1t nocnemnme qe1nm.
152
Bneenne
(Ono ns npnunn) narocnonennx snannx n ono ns nopm
noneennx uenonexa, nmemmero x nemy ornomenne, xnnxercx
npoxnnenne cnpanennnocrn n +rom ene. Kro ne yer cnpa-
nennn, ror ne cmoxer (nnuero) nonxrt n ne cmoxer (nnuero)
oxcnnrt. O cnpanennnocrn cxasano mnoro, no ns +roro mt
ynomxnem ree camoe naxnoe.
1. Hpannnoc1t
Baxn cxasan: 3ro eno
204
cmoxer nocrnut rontxo npann-
nt. Ant-Aysan cxasan: Hayunct trt npannntm npexe,
uem yunrtcx snannm.
Hcxarent snannx, ocreperacx orcrynart or npant, nyxa-
nnrt n nrart, n nanxymnm, pan uero rt moxemt orcrynnrt,
(npoxnnrt nencxpennocrt n ene snannx), xnnxercx onesnt
crpemnennx conepnnuart co cnonmn pystxmn n xenanne roro,
urot cnana o ree pasomnact no mnpy.
H ror, xro yer rxnyrtcx x nesacnyxenno cnane, nycrt
snaer, uro sa nnm nanmamr nmn, onaammne nponnna-
rentntm ymom n ocrptm nepom, xoropte coornocxr ero cnany
co snaunmocrtm ero en, n rt moxemt nnmnrtcx rpex no-
xnantntx xauecrn:
1.onepnx n cepnax (nme).
2.snannx n cnoconocrn ero nocnpnnnmart.
3.nept nme romy, uro rt ronopnmt, axe ecnn yemt
ronopnrt npany.
Onnm cnonom, xro ncnontsyer nnerncrym peut, ror noxox
na xonyna.
He npeycneer xonyn (nnre), xya t on nn npnmen (Ta
xa, 69). Annaxy anam (Annax nyume snaer).
205
204
T.e. snanne.
153
2. Haeanoc1t
Bex Myxamma ant-Xanp Xycan, a cmnnyercx na nnm
Annax, cxasan: Cuacrte napoa sanncnr or npanenocrn co-
nepmaemtx nm en, npanenocrt conepmaemtx nm en sanncnr
or npannntnocrn nsyuaemtx nm nayx, npannntnocrt nsyuae-
mtx nm nayx sanncnr or naexnocrn
206
nx yuentx n rom, uro
onn nepeamr (or pyrnx) n paccxastnamr. A utn ntcxastna-
nnx no nonpocam snannx nenaexnt, ror ocrannxer na rene
snannx xsny n saxnatnaer xament nperxnonennx na nyrn cua-
crtx cnoero napoa.
Cpen rex, xro ornocnr cex x (uncny onaarene) snannx,
ecrt nmn, xoropte npnoperamr ero ne pan roro, urot yx-
pacnrt cex ntcouame opoerentm nnn npnnecrn nontsy
nmxm, (nayunn nx) ro mypocrn, xoropym onn camn nosnann.
H rt ynnnmt, uro cepna n ymn raxnx nme ne ocrnrnn
rpeyemo crenenn naexnocrn n onn ne crecnxmrcx nepea-
nart (or pyrnx) ro, uero ne cntmann, nnn paccxastnart ro,
uero ne snamr. H +ro ocroxrentcrno noyxano ntammnxcx
yuentx xpnrnuecxn ornocnrtcx x nmxm (nepeammnm sna-
nne) n ornnuart rex, xro paspactnaercx cnonamn, or rex, xro
ronopnr n coornercrnnn co cnonm snannem. Tax, (nnocnecr-
nnn) ncxarenm snannx crano nerxo onpeenxrt nennocrt roro,
uro on unraer, n nx nero ne xnnxercx cexperom crenent ocro-
nepnocrn npounrannoro c rouxn spennx ero aconmrno nc-
rnnnocrn nnn noxnocrn, npenournrentnocrn onoro pyromy
nnn nx nepoxrno pannonennocrn.
207
Hcxarent snannx, ecnn rt npnoperaemt snanne pan nnxa
Annaxa, ro yt rouen n rom, uro rt nepeaemt (or pyrnx), n
205
Cm.: Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 44. Cp.: Myxamma ant-Xnap Xycan.
Pacannt ant-ncnax (2/103).
206
Ho naexnocrtm n annom cnyuae nopasymtnaercx npanentnocrt ne-
peaun snannx or npemecrnennnxon noromxam.
207
Pacannt ant-ncnax (1/13). Hs-no ap ant-nrncam.
154
rom, uro nnmemt nnn ronopnmt. Ocreperacx neomonnox,
net +ro pannocnntno nxn.
208
Hpnyun cex ornocnrt nmoe
ntcxastnanne ero anropy, uro xnnxercx, xax ronopxr yuente,
narocnonennem snannx. H ecnn ree yacrcx narn xaxym-ro
nennxonennym (mtcnt) nnn nennte ntnot ns cxasannoro
xem-ro ns yuentx, ro ne npnnnctna nx cee, xenax ntrnxert
n rnasax nme xax nccneonarent-myxraxn
209
, a ornecn nx
anropy. H ocrarouno uecrtm n narpao nx rex yer ro,
uro rt ntyunn +rn cnona, ysnan nx anropa, ero onot n npa-
nnntnocrt ero ntnoon. 3ro ecrt nennxoe snanne n xcnoe pas-
nnuenne (opa n sna).
3. O1c1panenne o1 sannc1n.
Bex Myxamma nn Ayntasns ant-Mann cxasan: He-
xoropte xauecrna enamr yuamerocx ornparnrentntm, nnma-
mr ero cnera snannx, ocronncrna n conepmencrna, no nx npn-
unne on repxer cnoe snanne n ne moxer nn nocnontsonartcx nm
cam, nn npnnecrn nontsy pyrnm. Taxontmn xnnxmrcx pant,
xnenera, cnnernn, namenrtnanne c nentm nocexrt pasop (na-
mnma) n pyrne nnsmennte n nopounte xauecrna, a nanornpa-
rnrentnemnm ns nnx xnnxercx sanncrt, a ynacn nac Annax or
+roro. Bet sanncrt, xax ronopnrcx n Insa ant-anta, npn-
unnxer npe xax nepe uenonexa, rax n ero mnpcxo xnsnn.
uro xacaercx npea, npnunnxemoro nepe uenonexa, ro net
sanncrnnx neroyer no nonoy neornparnmo nonn
Bcentmnero Annaxa n ornepraer mnnocrt, xoropym On
oxastnaer cnonm paam. A net +ro copnnxn, xoropte
sarmenamr ero nepy. H +romy uenonexy ocrarouno yxe roro
(npea), uro on ynoonncx n cnoe sanncrn Hnncy n
orxnonnncx or nyrn npopoxon, xenanmnx opa ncem nmxm.
Kar nperpacuo crasa. noom.
208
Cm. Myxamma Hpaxnm am-Baann. xys ramxns ant-xnmam, c.14.
209
Myxraxn camocroxrentno ntnocxmn pemennx no nonpocam my-
cyntmancxoro npana na ocnone Kopana n Cynnt.
155
A ue crasami .u mo+v, rmo saeuovem +ue.
Ti roeo ocvroaeui, ue +eu .u?
Ocvroaeui Bceeiuueeo mi, :mo no eo.e
ceoe
paccvou.,
Ti eeoi mo, :mo Ou +ue nooapu., omeepeaeui'
H eosoacm +o Iocnooi meoe me+, :mo npuoa-
eum
Mue (ueopom Ou ceoux), a meoe npeepaoum
Hvmi +o.ume u npoueuu meoux,
(Hu r ue+v .i mi eceeoa eonpouaeui?).
uro xe xacaercx npea, npnunnxemoro mnpcxo xnsnn ue-
nonexa, ro net sanncrnnx crpaaer n nenpecranno ncntrtnaer
myxn.
Ocmaei saeucmuura u :mo eeo ne:a.um,
ocmamo:uo meoe moeo, :mo n.a+ e
cepoe v ueeo ni.aem.
Ko.i eicrareui e+v mi nopuauue ne-
:a.i eeo paseeeui,
Ho sacmaeuui cmpaoami, ro.i npo+o.-
:uui oo.i ca+ ceoe ou npu:uuem.
Ant-Acman cxasan: cntman, xax onn eynn ronopnn:
' nnxora ne nnen onunxa, onee noxoxero na onxenno-
ro, uem sanncrnnx: neornparnmax neuant, nocroxnnax sanncrt,
paccexnnt ym n nenpoxoxmax ont.
210
Hn Xasm cxasan: Vnnnrentntm npoxnnennem sanncrn
xnnxmrcx cnona sanncrnnxa, ycntmanmero uenonexa, xoropt
ronopnr mnoro nonoro no xaxo-ro ns orpacne snannx: '3ro
neceptesno, nocxontxy x +romy nnxro ne npncrynan n ne rono-
pnn o nero. A ecnn on ycntmnr, xax xro-ro pasxcnxer cno-
na, cxasannte xem-ro pyrnm o nero, ro ronopnr: '3ro ne-
ceptesno, +ro yxe tno cxasano o nero. Taxne nmn xyuxa
snoeen, xoropte nocnxrnnn cex romy, urot croxrt na nyrn
210
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 94 95.
156
snannx, ornpamax or nero nme, urot npnymnoxnrt uncno
raxnx xe nenex, xax onn camn.
211
Pont sannc1n n sanosanou noc1naennn snannn
212
Heosnonennax sanncrt sacrannxer ncxarenx snannx ymart
o pyrnx, o rom, xax onn npensomnn ero. Hpn +rom on satna-
er, uro emy neoxonmo rpynrtcx, urot nocrnut snanne,
npnoperax ero pan Bcentmnero Annaxa, cneyer npnstnart
narocnonenne na snanne, xoroptm onaamr pyrne, monnrt
Annaxa, xnana Emy, urot On cnoe mnnocrtm npnymnoxnn
nm ero n npnnxn ero or nnx, urot cnncxart onontcrno Benn-
xoro n Morymero Annaxa. Hpopox, , cxasan:
` , ,` `: .`, ,`,=, ,-. , :,
Kro nonpocnr Annaxa sa cnoero para (mycyntmannna) n
ero neneennn o +rom, romy cxaxer anren, npncrannennt x
nemy: 'Amnnt, ree ro xe camoe. (Mycnnm). Hmeercx n nny,
uro on nonyunr ro xe, uro nonpocnn nx cnoero para, y xoro-
poro npn +rom nnuyrt ne yannrcx.
213
4. Hontsonanne snanneu 1oro, x1o nnae
Hmam an-Hanann cxasan: Ero ntcoxoe nonoxenne n ns-
necrnocrt ne onxnt memart emy nocrnrart ro, uro emy ne ns-
necrno. Mnorne npemecrnennnxn uepnann y cnonx yuennxon
ro snanne, xoroporo ne tno y nnx.
214
Anrop xnnrn Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm cxasan:
(On ne onxen) cunrart sasopntm nx cex ysnanart ro, uero
ne snaer, y rex, xro nnxe ero no nonoxennm, snarnocrn nnn
nospacry. H emy cneyer crpemnrtcx nsnneut nontsy ram, re
211
Ant-axnax na-c-cnap, c. 87.
212
xys ramxns ant-xnmam nnx-nt-nntm, c. 16.
213
2832 co cnon Ay--apt.
214
Ant-Maxmy.
157
+ro nosmoxno, net mypocrt +ro npemer ncxann nepym-
mero, xoropt conpaer ee ram, re naer.
Can nn xyap cxasan: uenonex npoonxaer ocra-
nartcx yuentm o rex nop, noxa yunrcx. A ecnn nepecraner
yunrtcx n pemnr, uro ontme ne nyxaercx n +rom n emy oc-
rarouno roro, uro yxe nmeer, ro on oxaxercx camtm nenexecr-
nenntm uenonexom. Onn apacxn no+r cxasan:
He uasoeeui c.eno+ moeo,
Kmo +uoeo saoaem eonpocoe,
A rmo ue suaem u euvuaemc cnpocumi,
Bom ou c.ene, (eom ou ueeeroa').
Mnorne npemecrnennnxn uepnann y cnonx yuennxon ro
snanne, xoroporo ne tno y nnx. Ant-Xamnn, yuennx am-
Ba]nn, cxasan: conponoxan am-Ba]nn ns Mexxn n
Ernner, n no nyrn x ysnanan or nero ornert na nonpoct (]nx-
xa), a on ysnanan or menx xanct.
Axma nn Xanant cxasan: Am-Ba]nn cxasan nam: Bt
snaere xanct nyume menx, n, ecnn nam craner nsnecren ocro-
nepnt xanc, ro cxaxnre o +rom, urot x mor onepertcx na
nero n cnonx pemennxx.
Ftnano rax, uro rpynna cnonnxnnxon nepeanana xanc co
cnon cnonx nocneonarene. Ho nanonee xpxnm npnmepom
+roro xnnxercx ro, uro nocnannnx Annaxa, , npounran
Vam axr, cxasan: Annax nonenen mne npounrart ree:
Te, xoropte ne neponann (n Annaxa) ns uncna onaarene
Hncannx n mnorooxnnxon, ne paccranannct (co cnonm nene-
xecrnom n nesnannem ncrnnt), noxa ne xnnnoct x nnm xcnoe
snamenne nocnannnx Annaxa. . (Bcuoe oorasame.icmeo,
158
1-2). (Vuente) cxasann: 3ro osnauaer, uro nyumn ne onxen
npornnnrtcx nocnpnnnmart (snanne) y xymero.
215
5. O1xas o1 npn1nsannn na 1o, o ueu
ne nuee1cn oc1onepnoro snannn
Hn Xasm cxasan: Kro xouer trt cnpanennntm, nycrt
npecrannr cex na mecre cnoero conepnnxa, n rora on ynnnr
cnom necnpanennnocrt.
216
Hn Aac n 3a nn Canr pasomnnct no mnennxx orno-
cnrentno sanepmennx xaxa xenmnno, y xoropo nauanact
mencrpyannx. 3a cxasan: Ona ne noxnner xax o rex nop,
noxa ne sanepmnr ero rana]om (oxoom Kat). Hn Aac
cxasan: Ecnn ona conepmnna rana] ant-n]aa (oxo Kat n
ent saxnannx xeprnt), ro moxer noxnnyrt xax, npn +rom
ona ne onxna conepmart npomantnt rana]. 3a nospasnn
emy, n n orner Hn Aac cxasan: Cnpocn cnonx xen, Vmmy
Cannm n ee nopyr. 3a ornpannncx x nnm, cnpocnn nx, a sa-
rem nepnyncx, cmexct, n cxasan: Hpannntno rax, xax cxasan
rt.
217
Ayppaxman nn Maxn cxasan: paccxasan Vaynna-
xy nn ant-Xacany ant-Kan xanc. Tora on tn xanem n on
ntcxasan mne no nonoy nero cnon nospaxennx. (3arem onax-
t) x samen x nemy, xora y nero sa nymx naxptrtmn cronamn
cnenn nmn, n on cxasan mne: Tor xanc oxasancx nmenno
raxnm, xax cxasan rt, n x noxopno npnsnam cnom omnxy.
6. Henpn1nsanne na 1o, o ueu ne1 snannn
Hn Ayntapp cxasan: Hanontmnm nosopom nx ueno-
nexa xnnxercx ero npnrxsanne na ro, o uem on ne neaer. Vue-
215
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 28.
216
Ant-Axnax na-c-cnap, c. 88.
217
xamn aan ant-nntm (1/531).
159
nte ncera ocyxann noonoe, xax ocyxamr n ceuac, nt-
cxastnaxct crnxamn n nposo. Tax, nanpnmep:
Kmo npunuuem ceoe mo, :eeo ue u+eem,
Hori omrpoemc e oeui ucnimauu.
H e v:eoe nooooeu ou crarvuv,
Umo npuxooum noc.eouu+ ua cra:rax.
Hcxarent snannx, onpeenn nx cex rpannnt n npeenax
roro, uro snaemt, n ne nepecryna nx, nperenyx na ro, o uem
ne neaemt. B xance ronopnrcx:
_,` `,`, , ``, `, , `_``
3axnnxmmn o nonyuennn roro, uero na camom ene emy ne
anann, nooen uenonexy, oenmemy ne uyxne oext.
218
Aya cnpocnnn o uem-ro, n on ornernn: Mne o +rom nn-
uero ne nsnecrno. Tora ero nonpocnnn: Cxaxn cnoe mnenne
o +rom. On cxasan: V menx ner mnennx na +ror cuer.
Hmama Axmaa cnpocnnn o xaxom-ro xance, n on ornernn:
Cnpocnre snaroxon manonsnecrntx xancon (acxa ant-
rapn), nocxontxy x omct ronopnrt o cnonax nocnannnxa An-
naxa, , ocnontnaxct na npenonoxennxx, n rem camtm
omnnrtcx.
K nmamy Mannxy npnmen uenonex n cxasan: 'O Ay Ayn-
nax! npnmen x ree, npox paccroxnne, pannoe mecrn mecx-
nam nyrn. Hmn moero ropoa nopyunnn mne saart ree onn
nonpoc. Hmam Mannx cxasan: 'Tax saana. 3ror uenonex
saan emy cno nonpoc, na uro Mannx ornernn: ' ne snam
ornera na nero. uenonex pacrepxncx n cxasan: 'A uro x cxaxy
xnrenxm cnoero ropoa, xora nepnyct x nnm?. Mannx orne-
rnn: 'Cxaxemt nm: 'Mannx cxasan: ' ne snam!.
Kro crpemnrcx x romy, uro npnnecer emy nontsy n +rom
mnpe n n mnpe neunom, ror ne craner conart cno noc n ro, uero
218
Ant-Fyxapn (5219), Mycnnm (2130). Hmeercx n nny uenonex, xoropt
oanxnnaer uyxym oexy, urot omanyrt nme cnonm nnemnem nnom
n sacrannrt nx nonepnrt ero cnonam.
160
ne snaer n o uem ne neaer. A ecnn xro yer ecnoxonrtcx o
rom, uro cxaxyr o nem nmn n +rom mnpe, xnnxmmnmcx nnmt
erno rentm n mnmonerno nnnmsne, ro nycrt noymaer o
cnoem pasonauennn na nny y ncex n ent, xora Annax coe-
per nme, n on craner nem ropx (nx onrarene aa) n nem
cuacrtx (nx onrarene pax). 3ro ent copannx nme. 3ro
ent npncyrcrnnx (ncex onrarene semnn n neec).
219
Koeoa o :e+-mo ua coopauuu eoeopm,
C.oea npeoe.oe suauu +oeeo ue npecmvnamm.
B uuroeoa ue eoeopm o mo+, :eeo ue suam,
A ro.u suauu ue xeamum, mo +o.:v.
7. Onacnoc1t cnon, cxasannmx o Annaxe
n Ero nocnannnxe es snannn
Hn ant-Kanm, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, cxasan:
Annax, xnana Emy, sanpernn cctnartcx na Hero npn ntnece-
nnn ]ern n cyentx pemenn, ne nmex na ro snannx, cenan
noont nocrynox ne rontxo onnm ns nennuamnx sanper-
ntx exnn, no n nosnex ero n paspx camtx rxxxnx. Bce-
ntmnn Annax cxasan:
Cxaxn: Honcrnne, sanpernn Iocnot mo rontxo nenpn-
cronte ena, xnnte n rante, n nce rpexonnoe, n npnrecne-
nne es npana, n urot noxnonxnnct nt napxy c Annaxom ro-
my, o uem On ne nncnoctnan nnxaxnx onoon, n urot rono-
pnnn nt o Annaxe ro, uero ne snaere! (Hpeepaoi, 33). B
+rom axre Annax ennr nce sanpernte ena na uertpe xarero-
pnn n nepeuncnxer nx, naunnax c roro, uro sanpemeno menee
crporo, mepsxnx nocrynxon. Broptm On ynomnnaer ro, uro
sanpemeno onee crporo, uem nepnoe. A uerneprtm ynomnna-
219
A]ar ant-nntm, c. 159.
161
er ro, uro sanpemeno onee crporo, uem nce, nepeuncnennoe
panee, ronopnrt o Annaxe ro, uero ne snaemt. Cma nxoxr
cnona, cxasannte es snannx o Annaxe ornocnrentno Ero
nmen, arpnyron n exnn, a raxxe ornocnrentno Ero pennrnn
n saxonononoxenn.
B pyrom mecre Hn ant-Kanm cxasan: Bcentmnn An-
nax ntcxasan cnoe nopnnanne rem, xro paspemaer nnn sanpe-
maer n Ero pennrnn uro-nno or cex, ne nmex na ro oxasa-
rentcrn, nncnocnanntx Annaxom. Bcentmnn cxasan:
H ne ronopnre o nxn, cneramme c xstxon namnx: 3ro
osnoneno, a +ro sanperno
220
, urot ne nosnonrt noxt na
Annaxa (H:e.i, 116). Onn ns npemecrnennnxon cxasan:
Hycrt xaxt ns nac ocreperaercx ronopnrt: Annax paspe-
mnn ro-ro, Annax sanpernn ro-ro, urot ne cxasan Annax (n
orner): Tt conran. ne paspeman +ro, n ne sanpeman +ro.
T.e. (cneyer ocreperartcx) paspemart nnn sanpemart uro-
nno, ocnontnaxct rontxo na cocrnennom mnennn n ne nmex
na ro oxasarentcrn or Annaxa n Ero nocnannnxa..
221
Mannx cxasan: Hnxro ns rex, xro nonenenan nmxm, a rax-
xe ns rex, xro xnn o nac, n x nnxora ne nnen, urot re, y
xoro x epy npnmep, ronopnnn o uem-nno: '3ro osnoneno, a
+ro sanpemeno. Onn ne ocmennnannct na +ro, a rontxo rono-
pnnn: '3ro nexenarentno, mt cunraem +ro xopomnm, +ro ne-
oxonmo, mt rax ne cunraem.
Ant-Kacnm nn Myxamma cxasan: nx uenonexa nyume
xnrt, ocranaxct nenexo, uem ronopnrt o Annaxe ro, uero on
ne snaer.
Ant-Acman cnpocnnn o xance npopoxa, ,
220
To ecrt ne paspemare n ne sanpemare nnuero raxoro, uro ntymano
namn camnmn n ne nmeer no coo nnxaxo rnpo ocnont.
221
Cm.: A]ar ant-nntm, c. 42.
162
_ .`, ``
Honcrnne, cepne moe oxyrtnaercx
222
. uro osnauaer
oxyrtnaercx?. On ornernn: Ecnn t +rn cnona tnn cxasa-
nt ne npopoxom, , ro x t oxcnnn nx, no x ne ocme-
nnnamct oxcnnrt cxasannoe npopoxom, .
8. Oc1eperancn nocnemnoc1n n nmnecennn qe1n
a) Mvqmu oepem ua ceo oepo+uvm omeemcmeeuuocmi
He cnemn c ntnecennem ]ern, ecnn onn moryr oxasartcx
cnonamn, cxasannte o Annaxe es snannx.
B xance ronopnrcx:
`' ` _ `` . , ,`,, ' `
Ecnn xro-ro nonyunr ]erny, ntnecennym es snannx, ro
rpex sa conepmennoe nm nxxer na roro, xro an emy ee.
223
Myxamma nn ant-Mynxanp cxasan: Vuent cronr mex-
y Annaxom n nmtmn, cosanntmn Hm. Tax nycrt xe on no-
ymaer o rom, xax emy norn mexy nnmn. Hmam Axma cxa-
san: Tor, xro aer nmxm ]ernt, eper na cex orpomnym or-
nercrnennocrt. H emy nanexnr trt cneymnm n rom, uro
tno cxasano ero npemecrnennnxamn, nnaue on ne onxen
anart ]ernt. A ecnn xro-ro ntcxastnaercx no nonpocy, ne
cneyx npn +rom sa xem t ro nn tno, ro x omct, uro on mo-
xer omnnrtcx.
222
Hepean Mycnnm (2702) co cnon ant-Arapp ant-Mysann, a yer ono-
nen nm Annax. 3nauenne xanca, na-n-Haxy anam (Annax nyume snaer),
pasxcnxer xan Ha, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax: nmemrcx n nny
momenrt, xora on onycxan nennnmarentnocrt n conepmennn snxpa (npo-
nsnomennn cnon nomnnannn Annaxa), xoropt on nponsnocnn nocroxnno.
H ecnn no xaxo-nno npnunne on npoxnnxn nexoropoe nocnanenne n +rom
ene, ro cunran +ro rpexom n npocnn npomennxy Annaxa.
223
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepean Ay ay (3657) co cnon Ay
Xypapt. Cm. Caxnx Ay ay (3105).
163
o) Bosui npeouecmeeuuuroe eiuocumi qemei u ux cmpe+-
.euue nepenopv:umi omo opve opvev
Hcxarent snannx! Bnnmarentno npounra ro, uro yer pac-
cxasano ree o npemecrnennnxax, n cpannn npemx, n xoropom
xnnemt rt, c nx npemenamn.
Kora npemecrnennnxn anann ]ernt, onn poxann (or
crpaxa).
Hamn npemecrnennnxn, yyun yuentmn nmtmn n xnae-
sxmn snannx, nepenopyuann pyr pyry ntnocnrt ]ernt. Hn
Ay Hana cxasan: npn xnsnn sacran 120 cnonnxnnxon
nocnannnxa Annaxa, , n cpen nnx ne tno myxanca,
xoropt t ne xoren, urot par nsannn ero or neoxonmo-
crn paccxastnart xanc, n ne tno my]rnx, xoropt t ne
xenan, urot ero par nsannn ero or neoxonmocrn ntno-
cnrt ]ernt. Hn Macy cxasan: Kro aer ]ernt no ncem
nonpocam, xoropte emy saamr nmn, ror cymacmemn.
Ay-nt-Mnnxant cxasan: saanan nonpoct 3ay nn
Apxamy n ant-Fapa` nn Asny no cnonoopasonannm (cap]y),
n onn naunnann xaxt pas, xora x cnpamnnan onoro ns
nnx, ronopnrt: Cnpocn pyroro.
Cy]txn nourn nnxora ne anan ]ernt no nonpocam pasno-
a. Hn ant-Mycan ncera ntnocnn ]ernt rontxo co cno-
namn: 'O Annax! Cnacn menx n cnacn pyrnx or menx.
Caxnyn raxxe cxasan: 'Cmenee ncex amr ]ernt nanmenee
snammne nmn. (Ftnaer, uro) uenonex pasnpaercx n ono ns
onacre snannx n cunraer, uro n ne saxnmuena ncx ncrnna.
npexpacno nnaem nexoroptmn nonpocamn mapnara, n nnora
x snam nocemt pasnnuntx rouex spennx, npnnanexamnx
noctmn nmamam ns uncna yuentx. Kax xe x mory roponnrtcx c
ornerom, noxa ne ntepy (nanonee npnemnemoe pemenne)..
e) 4emei, eiuocu+ie oes suauu, e.mmc oouu+ us npu-
suaroe nopo:uocmu epe+euu
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro ]ernt, ntnocnmte es snannx,
+ro crpamnax ea n ontmo npe, a raxxe npnsnax nopouno-
164
crn npemenn, nnmennx nme snannx n nnsocrn Hocnenero
uaca.
B xance ronopnrcx:
, `, `, . ` ``,`, ,` , `, . .
,` . .`,`- ,.`_ `` -` ``, `, _`- . .` `,
' ,.', ,. , ,`,, `,
Honcrnne, Annax ne sanpaer snanne, (npocro) nnmax ero
(Cnonx) paon, no On sanpaer snanne, sanpax (ns mnpa)
snammnx, a xora On ne ocrannr (n xnntx) nn onoro ona-
ammero snannem, nmn cranyr nsnpart (nx cex) nenexecr-
nenntx pyxononrene
224
. H nm yyr saanart nonpoct, a onn
cranyr ntnocnrt pemennx, ne onaax snannem, n pesyntrare
uero camn cotmrcx c nyrn n nneyr n sanyxenne py-
rnx!.
225
Vcman nn Acnm ar-Tann cxasan: Honcrnne, xro-ro ns
nnx ntnocnr ]erny no xaxomy-ro nonpocy, no ecnn t +ror no-
npoc tn saan Omapy, ro on copan t cnonnxnnxon, yuacr-
nonanmnx n nrne npn Fape, urot ornernrt na nero.
Pana onaxt sannaxan, n ero cnpocnnn: uro sacrannxer
rex nnaxart?. On ornernn: Crann npocnrt ]ernt y rex, y
xoro ner snannx, n Hcnam nocrnrno neuro ceptesnoe. 3arem
cxasan: 3ect nexoropte ns rex, xro aer ]ernt, sacnyxnna-
mr rmptmt ontme, uem nopt.
Hn Xamaan
226
, xommenrnpyx cnona Pann, cxasan: A uro
t on cxasan, ecnn t ynnen name npemx, xax re, y xoro ner
snannx, epyrcx ntnocnrt ]ernt, necmorpx na cnom neontr-
nocrt, cxnepnt opas xnsnn n snononyune?! Onn crpemxrcx
rontxo x cnane, n nce nx ena nnmt nanoxas. Onn xenamr trt
noxoxnmn na ocronemnx, naropontx n nsnecrntx nm-
224
Hmemrcx n nny yxonnte nnept.
225
Ant-Fyxapn (100), Mycnnm (2673), co cnon Aynnaxa nn Omapa, a
yer ononen Annax nmn oonmn.
226
A]ar ant-nntm, c. 158.
165
e, npexnnx ntammnxcx n cneymnx yuentx. H nmecre c
rem, xora nm sanpemamr, onn ne nepecramr, xora nx npey-
npexamr, onn ne opamamr nnnmannx. Cpox nx (naxasannx)
ornoxen, (n onn npoonxamr nacnaxartcx rem), uro noxpyr
nnx conpamrcx nesnammne nmn, n npn +rom onn satnn xax
npo cnon npana, rax n npo oxsannocrn. Kro epercx ntnocnrt
]ernt, cynrt nnn npenoanart ro, uero ne snaer, ror conep-
maer rpex. A xro uacro enaer noonoe, ynopcrnyer n npo-
onxaer +rnm sannmartcx, ror cranonnrcx neuec-rnnnem, n nc-
nonnxrt ero cnona, ]ernt n cyente pemennx nentsx.
Hn Macy cxasan: Kaxono yer nam, ecnn nac nocrnrner
sanyxenne, na npnmepe xoroporo ntpacryr ern, cocrapxrcx
nspocnte, n ono yxe craner nocnpnnnmartcx xax ysaxonennt
otua, a ecnn onaxt saxorxr ero ncnpannrt, ro nmn cxaxyr:
'3ro nenosnonnrentno! Ero cnpocnnn: 'Kora +ro yer?. Hn
Macy ornernn: 'Kora cpen nac ocranercx mano nepntx nme
n craner mnoro pyxononrene, xora ocranercx mano yuentx-
snaroxon pennrnn n craner mnoro unrarene, xora pennrnx y-
er nsyuartcx ne pan ne, xora enamn, conepmaemtmn nx
neuno xnsnn (axnpa), yyr npecneonartcx nenn mnpcxo xns-
nn (yntx).
e) Oosame.iuocmi omeema ue suam
Hcxarent snannx! Hycrt cnona x ne snam cranyr nx rex
rnoe pyamxo, a cnona Annaxy anam (Annax nyume sna-
er) nepxne oexo, naenaemo nonepx nee. Ionopxr:
Ecnn yuent omnercx, ne cxasan x ne snam, ro emy yer
nanecen nenonpannmt yap.
(Onaxt) nmamy Mannxy saann nonpoc n on ornernn: ne
snam. Emy cxasann: 3ro xe nerxn nonpoc. Ha uro on nos-
pasnn: B snannn ne tnaer nnuero nerxoro. Pasne rt ne cnt-
man cnona Annaxa:
166
Honcrnne, Mt nncnomnem ree cnono necomoe
227
(3aeep-
uveuuc, 5).
Mannx, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, cxasan: Kora no-
cnannnxa Annaxa, , nmama mycyntman n rocnonna mn-
pon cnpamnnann o uem-ro, on ne orneuan o rex nop, noxa emy
ne npnxonno orxponenne cntme (naxn).
Co cnon Hn Vmapa nepeamr, uro onn uenonex cnpocnn
npopoxa, : Kaxoe mecro camoe xymee?. On cxasan:
ne snam, noxa ne cnpomy xnpnna. H on cnpocnn xnpn-
na, na uro ror ornernn: ne snam, noxa ne cnpomy Mnxanna.
3arem on npnmen n cxasan: Camoe nyumee mecro +ro meue-
rn, a camoe xymee ptnxn.
228
Hn Vmapa, a yer ononen Annax nmn oonmn, cnpocn-
nn: Honyuaer nn rerx nacnecrno?. H on ornernn: ne
snam.
229
Hn Bax cxasan: Ecnn t mt sannctnann sa Mannxom
(ncxxn pas, xora on ronopnn) x ne snam, ro ncnncann t
nn ony omeuxy.
Hcxarent snannx! He nosnonx uyncrny crta oonert rex,
xora rex cnpocxr o rom, uero rt ne snaemt, n ne pocacx
nnepe, anax ]erny.
Am-Ban cnpocnnn o uem-ro, n on cxasan: ne snam. Emy
cxasann: Tee ne crtno ronopnrt x ne snam, xora rt xn-
nxemtcx ]axnxom Hpaxa?. On ornernn: Ho net anrent ne
ycrtnnnct cxasart:
3naem Mt nnmt ro, uemy Tt nayunn nac . (Kopoea, 32).
227
T.e. Annax nncnomner Kopan, coepxamn npenncannx, rpynte nx
ncnonnennx.
228
Hepeann Hn Xaan (1599) n ant-Xaxnm (1/90, 306), on raxxe no-
rnepxaercx xancom Ay Xypapt n copnnxe Mycnnma (671), xoropt
snyunr: Camtmn nmnmtmn mecramn nx Annaxa xnnxmrcx meuern, a ca-
mtm nenanncrntm ptnxn.
229
Hmeercx n nny rrx co cropont orna.
167
Ann, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: 3anomnnre nxrt
neme. Ecnn cxere nepxom na nepnma, ro ncromnre ero
npexe, uem nonyunre or nero (nce, uro xorenn). Pa (Annaxa)
onrcx rontxo cocrnenntx rpexon n npocnr rontxo cnoero
Iocnoa. Hesnammn ne crtnrcx saanart nonpoct. Vuent,
xora ne snaer, ne crtnrcx cxasart: Annaxy anam (Annax
nyume snaer). Tepnenne nx nept ro xe, uro ronona nx rena,
n reno ecnonesno es ronont, xax ner nept n (cepne) roro,
xro ne onaaer repnennem.
o) B ue suam :acmi suauu
Kora rt ronopnmt x ne snam o rom, uero ne snaemt, rt
npnoperaemt uacrt snannx n orcrpanxemtcx or roro, uro npn-
nonr x rpexy. Can nn xyap cxasan: Iope romy, xro
ronopnr o rom, uero ne snaer, x snam.
Onn uenonex cxasan: Moe snanne saxnmuaercx nnmt n
rom, uro x snam, uro x (nnuero) ne snam.
Maxmy ant-Bappax cxasan: Camt conepmennt uenonex
ror, xro nyume snaer o cnonx neocrarxax n nyume ymeer
cepxnnart cnon crpacrn n xenannx. Ho+romy Hn Macy
cxasan: O, nmn! Forect Annaxa. Ecnn onn ns nac yer
cneym n uem-nno, ro nycrt ntcxaxer ro, uro snaer, a ecnn ne
yer snart, ro nycrt cxaxer: Annaxy anam. Bet nyumnm
snannem nx nmoro ns nac yer cxasart o rom, uero on ne
snaer, Annaxy anam. H Bennxn n Bcemorymn Annax cxa-
san cnoemy npopoxy, :
Cxaxn: ne npomy y nac sa +ro nosnarpaxennx, n x ne
ns rex, xro npnnnctnaer cee ro, uero y nnx ner . (Cao,
86).
230
Hepeamr, uro Hn Vmap cxasan: 3nanne rpex nnon: no-
nesnax xnnra, npnmep npomnoro n cnona x ne snam.
230
Ant-Fyxapn (4774, 4809), Mycnnm (2798).
168
Am-Ban cxasan: Hononnna snannx +ro cnona x ne
snam.
e) B ue suam npusuar ooeooosueuuocmu
3na, uro orner 'x ne snam ne ymanxer ocronncrna
cnpamnnaemoro, xax ymamr nexoropte rnynnt, a axe na-
oopor, ynennunnaer ero. Hocxontxy +rn cnona xnnxmrcx neco-
mtm oxasarentcrnom ero ntcoxoro nonoxennx, cnnt ero ne-
pt, ero naroronennx nepe Iocnoom, uncrort ero cepna,
conepmencrna ero snannx n rnepo ynepennocrn. O +rom yxe
tno cxasano n namem paccxase o nexoroptx npemecrnennn-
xax. Inymaercx ornernrt 'x ne snam rontxo ror, utx nepa cna-
a, a snannx mano, nocxontxy on onrcx ynacrt n rnasax npn-
cyrcrnymmnx, uro xnnxercx npoxnnennem nenexecrna n ne-
rnepocrn nept. H moxer cnyunrtcx, uro o ero omnxe craner
nsnecrno nmxm n on nonaer nmenno n ro camoe nonoxenne,
xoroporo ntrancx nsexart, n o nem cnoxnrcx nmenno raxoe
mnenne, xoroporo on ocreperancx. Bcentmnn Annax an yue-
ntm ypox nocnnrannx, paccxasan ncropnm Myct n Xanpa,
mnp nm, xora Myca, a npeyer na nnm mnp n narocnone-
nne, ne npeocrannn snanne Annaxy, xora ero cnpocnnn:
'Ecrt nn na semne xro-nnyt onee snammn, uem rt?
231
231
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 42.
169
I.aea eoci+a
OBEPEIAHHE 3HAHHR
1. Heonyc1nuoc1t pac1oua1t snanne pan oc1naennn unpcxnx
nenen.
2. Bosepaannoc1t n neaenanne onaa1t 1eu, u1o nuem1 py-
rne.
3. Bennune yuenmx.
4. O1c1panenne o1 npann1enen n cyn1anon.
5. Hc1nnnme xoponn.
1. Heonyc1nuoc1t pac1oua1t snanne
pan oc1naennn unpcxnx nenen
snannm onxntm ne nosan, xont,
onnpaxct na nero,
170
ocrnut crpemnncx ncxxoe xoptcrnoe
xenanne.
A re, xomy xe snanne ano, ono t nx oe-
perano,
Kont yepeut ero (npnmno x nnm ocosna-
nne).
A exenn onn n yme cnoe ero noccnanxr,
Hpnoperer ono nennune cnoe, a xont npn-
nnsxr, oeccnanxr
H sanxrnamr uecrt ero cnonmn anuntmn
meuramn,
To ompaunrcx nnx ero, n cnny snanne nore-
pxer.
Ann, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: Ecnn t ona-
arenn snannx ncnontsonann ero no nasnauennm, ro Bennxn n
Morymn Annax nonmnn t nx, a raxxe Ero anrent n Ero
nocnymnnxn ns uncna nme. Ho onn ncnontsonann ero pan
ocrnxennx mnpcxnx nar, n Annax nosnenannen nx, n onn
norepxnn ynaxenne nme.
Hn Macy cxasan: Ecnn t onaarenn snannx oeperann
ero n crannnn na cnyxy rem, xro +roro sacnyxnnaer, ro pyxo-
nonnn t cnonmn conpemennnxamn. Ho onn nocrannnn ero na
cnyxy nmxm c ntcoxnm nonoxennem, urot onrtcx mnp-
cxnx nar, n norepxnn nx ynaxenne.
Cy]txn nn Vana cxasan: Ecnn t onaarenn snannx
nocrnrann ero pan narpat, yroronanno nm Annaxom, ro
nmn nnrann t x nnm ynaxenne. Ho onn nocrnrann ero pan
npnoperennx mnpcxnx nar n norepxnn ynaxenne nme.
Vcman nn Ay Baa cxasan: Hpoer concem nemnoro
npemenn, n myxanct yyr cryuartcx n nepn x nmxm n ro-
nopnrt: 'Xornre (nocnymart) myxanca, xoropt paccxaxer
nam (xanct)?. A onn yyr orneuart emy: 'Her.
H ncxarent snannx onxen oeperart ero, xax oeperann
ero yuente-npemecrnennnxn, n coxpanxrt re nennune n oc-
ronncrno, xoroptmn naennn Bcentmnn Annax snanne. On
171
ne onxen npnnnxart ero, xox x snarntm nmxm, ne ocro-
ntm snannx, es ocoo nyxt n neoxonmocrn, nnn x rem ns
nnx, xro eper y nero ypoxn, axe ecnn onn naxnte n sann-
mammne ntcoxoe nonoxenne nmn. As-3yxpn cxasan: Vnnsn-
rentno nx snannx, ecnn yuent necer ero n om yuennxa. H
ntcxastnann noonoro poa, nspeuenntx namnmn npeme-
crnennnxamn, mnoro. Ay Byxa ant-xypxann cxasan
npexpacnte cnona:
He o. moeo suauue nocmuea., ue nor.aoa pvr,
Umooi npuc.vrueamic ece+, roeo ue ecmpe:v,
Ho :mooi +ue c.vru.u.
A ec.u suauu ce+eua cara., mepne. ueeseooi,
Umooi n.ooi same+ coopami,
H e vuureuuu nporumi ocmaeuuec eooi,
Toeoa ueeeroom ocmamic .v:ue eo cmo rpam.
Ho ecnn +ro nyxno n neoxonmo nnn enaercx no naro pe-
nnrnn, urot npeornparnrt ypnoe eno, ro nycrt yuent
noapnr nm cnoe snanne, nmex opte n ncxpennne namepennx,
n n +rom ner nnuero nnoxoro, ecnn na ro yer nonx Annaxa. (
nn ma`Annax).
Hmenno no+romy cunraercx onycrnmtm ro, uro nexoropte
nmamt ns uncna npemecrnennnxon xonnn x xoponxm n npa-
nnrenxm, noono as-3yxpn, am-Ba]nn n p., no ne noromy
uro onn xenann onrtcx xaxnx-ro nsnnmnnx mnpcxnx nar.
A raxxe ecnn ror, xoro nocemaer yuent, onaaer ntco-
xo crenentm snannx n orpemennocrn or mnpcxnx nar, ro ner
nnuero crpamnoro n ero nnsnrax, conepmaemtx x nemy nx ro-
ro, urot noyunrt ero. Tax Cy]txn ac-Caypn xonn x Hpaxn-
my nn Axamy n oyuan ero.
232
Kora Taxnp nn Aynnax xnn n Farae, on saxoren no-
cnymart (ypoxn) Ay Vat n urot ror npnxonn x nemy
omo. Ay Va orxasancx, noxa ror cam ne cran npnxonrt
x nemy. Kora npnmnn Ann nn ant-Mannn n Aac ant-
232
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 16 17.
172
Anapn, xenax nayunrtcx y nero manonsnecrntm xancam (ra-
pn ant-xanc), on xaxt ent pan c coo cnom xnnry, or-
npannxncx x nnm omo n yunn nx xancam.
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran cxasan: Ay Va orxasancx
npnxonrt n om x Taxnpy rontxo nnmt ns ynaxennx x sna-
nnm, a n om x Ann nn ant-Mannn n Aac ant-Anapn on
xonn ns noxopnocrn n cmnpennx. H n +rom ner nnuero nnoxo-
ro, nocxontxy onn tnn ocrontmn nmtmn n croxnn na nt-
coxo crynenn snannx.
233
Myxamma nn Cyneman, npannrent Facpt, nocnan sa
Xammaom Hn Canama, rpeyx ero x cee no xaxomy-ro no-
npocy, c xoroptm emy npnmnoct cronxnyrtcx. Xamma xe ne-
pean emy: Mt sacrann yuentx, n onn nnxora nn x xomy ne
xonnn. A ecnn rt cronxnyncx c xaxnm-ro nonpocom, ro npn-
xon x nam n cnpocn nac o rom, uro y rex cnyunnoct.
Hepeamr co cnon ant-Faxaxn
234
n p., uro, xora ant-
Maxn npntn n Menny, conepmax xax, x nemy npnmen Ma-
nnx n nonpnnercrnonan ero. Ant-Maxn nenen cnonm ctnontxm
Myce ant-Xan n Xapyny ap-Pamny nocnymart y nero ypoxn,
n onn npnrnacnnn ero x cee. On orxasancx, sa uro ant-Maxn
ntcxasan emy nopnnanne. Mannx xe ornernn: O nonennrent
npanonepntx! Honcrnne, snanne nmeer cnom npenecrt: (nmn
ncera) npnxoxr x ero onaarenxm. B pyro nepcnn: 3na-
nne ocrono ynaxennx, no (nmn ncera) npnxoxr x ero o-
naarenxm. Tora nx oren nenen nm nrn x nemy. A nx nocnn-
rarent nonpocnn Mannxa nounrart nm, na uro ror ornernn:
Xnrenn +roro ropoa camn unramr yuenomy, xax ern unramr
cnoemy yunrenm, a xora onn omnamrcx, ro on nx nonpannx-
er.
2. Bosepaannoc1t n neaenanne onaa1t 1eu,
u1o nuem1 pyrne
233
Ant-xamn (1/583).
234
Ant-Aa am-mapna (2/53).
173
Hcxarent snannx! He cmorpn na nme, onaammnx nara-
mn n +rom mnpe, axe ecnn onn xnnxmrcx napxmn. Bet Annax
an ree na nnmn npenocxocrno n rom, uro ntpan nx rex
opory snannx, n sannymr ree, a ne nm. Hpopox, , cxa-
san:
`, . - . _ =` . ` ` `-_
` `-_, .`- ,``,, ,, ., ,`, - `
He cneyer sannonart (nnxomy), xpome (nme, ona-
ammnx) nymx xauecrnamn: uenonexy, xoropomy Annax apo-
nan orarcrno n xoropt tn nanpannen x romy, urot es oc-
rarxa norparnrt ero na onxnoe
235
, n uenonexy, xoropomy An-
nax aponan mypocrt
236
n xoropt cynr coopasno e n ne-
pear e (pyrnm).
237
Cmorpn, ncxarent snannx, ne npenepera mnnocrtm, oxa-
sanno ree Annaxom, xoropym nentsx onennrt n entrax.
axe ecnn x noxnxnyct ree Annaxom, ro yy aconmrno
npan, cxasan, uro rt orar, a onaarenn mnpcxnx nar e-
nt.
Kax nsnecrno, Ann cxasan Kymanm nn 3nay: 3nanne
nyume ener, noromy uro entrn oxpanxemt rt, a snanne ox-
panxer rex. Xpannrenn ener ymnpamr, yyun xnntmn, a
yuente ocramrcx xnntmn, noxa xnno npemx..
Hcxarent snannx, ne rxnnct c noxenennem x romy, uro (rt
nnnmt) n pyxax y orartx n cocroxrentntx nme, n nopas-
mtmnx na cnonamn Bcentmnero:
235
Peut nr oo ncm, uro yrono Annaxy.
236
3ect nmeercx n nny nno snanne n nonnmanne Kopana, nno mypocrt
xax neuro npornnononoxnoe nenexecrny n yepxnnammee uenonexa or nce-
ro mepsxoro.
237
Hepeann ant-Fyxapn (73) n Mycnnm (816) co cnon Aynnaxa nn
Macya.
174
H ne ycrpemnx cnon nsopt na necx +ro xnsnn ro, uem
naennnn Mt nexoroptx nme, urot ncntrart nx n +rom,
net yen (or) Iocnoa rnoero nyume n onroneunee!
238
(Ta
xa, 131).
B xance ronopnrtcx: ` ',
Cnna nepymmero n rom, uro on ne nyxaercx n nmxx.
239
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: H uenonex, npoxaxnnaxct xaxoe-
ro npemx no ptnxy, no nneuarnennem ynnennoro satnaer
ro, uro snaer. A uro ecnn eme x romy xe on nocroxnno nanema-
er orartx nme npentmaercx nx orarcrnom?!
240
Taxxe on cxasan: nnen, uro nce oraun nontsymrcx yc-
nyramn yuentx n ynnxamr nx rem mantm, uro ntnnaunnamr
nm, anax ouncrnrentnym mnnocrtnm co cnoero nmymecrna.
Ecnn y xoro-ro ns oraue yer xarma (npourenne ncero Ko-
pana), ro on cxaxer: Taxo-ro ne npnmen. A ecnn saoneer:
Taxo-ro ne nanecrnn. H nmoe ero naroexnne, oxasannoe
emy, nesnaunrentno n xnnxercx nx nero oxsannocrtm.
H yuente cmnpnnnct c noontm ynnxennem n cnny neo-
xonmocrn. Ho x cunram +ro nesnannem yuentmn roro, uro onn
onxnt oeperart snanne, n x pemennm +ro nponemt cne-
yer noorn c nyx cropon:
1. onontcrno mantm. Bet ronopxr: Kro onontcrnyercx
onomamn n yxcycom, roro nnxro ne nopaornr.
2. Btenenne uacrn cnoero npemenn, sanxroro enamn, co-
nepmaemtmn pan snannx, na npnoperenne mnpcxnx nar.
Bet +ro npnunna, nosnennunnammax snanne, n +ro nyume, uem
238
Venom n +ro xnsnn xnnxercx snanne, a n yyme naxencrno.
239
Caxnx ant-xamn (73). 3ro orptnox xanca, xoropt naunnaercx: Ko
mne npnmen xnpnnt..
240
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 418.
175
npononrt nce cnoe npemx n yuee, noneprax cex nepoxrnocrn
noonoro ynnxennx.
Kro saymaercx na rem, na uem pasmtmnxn x, n n nem
npocnercx cosnanne cocrnennoro ocronncrna, ror onpeennr
cnon sarpart na nponnranne n yer epeut ro, uro y nero
ecrt, nnn crpemnrtcx sapaorart crontxo, cxontxo yer nx
nero ocrarountm, (urot npoxopmnrt cex). Kro x ne ornpa-
rnrcx or neme noonoro poa, ro yenom ero snannx craner
nnmt nnemnxx ero ]opma es nnyrpennero coepxannx.
3. Bennune yuenmx
Onn ronopxr mne: rt cnnmxom sacrenunn, (rt nac nsera-
emt).
Ho nnxr onn nnmt roro uenonexa, uro npnntx croponnrtcx,
Ie ero ynnxamr, (nomnre xe nt)
241
.
Bennune xnnxercx onnm ns rex xauecrn uenonexa, xoropt-
mn onxen onaart ncxarent snannx, n ero orcyrcrnne rono-
pnr o nenonnore rayxna
242
n nept (uenonexa). Bcentmnn
Annax cxasan:
Bennune n cnna npnnanexar rontxo Annaxy, Ero nocnan-
nnxy n nepymmnm, no nnnemept (+roro) ne snamr (Hue+e-
pi, 8).
Hcxarent snannx noxopxercx rontxo Annaxy, a ne orauam n
npannrenxm. Kax xe on moxer ynnxartcx (nepe nnmn), xora
on conpaercx nayuart cnonx nepymmnx parten nennunm, a
(uenonex) ne moxer art ro, uero ne nmeer!
Hcxarent snannx, ocreperacx yronnuecrna, no +ro ne ecrt
oxonrentnocrt. Bet yronnuecrno npoxnnxercx sa cur pe-
nnrnn, a oxonrentnocrt nmeer mecro n enax mnpcxnx n xn-
241
Faxp Ay 3a. Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c.52.
242
Tayxn ennooxne, monorencrnuecxoe nepoyexenne.
176
nxercx pesyntrarom couerannx nyx xauecrn: cxpomnocrn n
mypocrn.
Hcxarent snannx, ocreperacx roro, urot o rex ntrn-
pann norn snarnte ocot, a rnynnt cannnct ree na ronony,
net rora rt cranemt yroxart nm n cnonx ]ernax, cyentx
pemennxx, ncxyccnxx, npononexx.
H ne crpemnct necrn snanne x onaarenxm mnpcxnx nar,
ne onna nx noporon n ne pacroua ero, pasanax rem, xro
+roro ne ocronn, axe ecnn onn sannmamr ntcoxoe nonoxe-
nne. Vcnaxa cno nsop n ym urennem norpa]n n ncropn
xnsnn npexnnx nmamon, n rt ynnnmt, xax onn oranann nce-
ro cex, urot yepeut snanne. Ocoenno (yenn nnnmanne
rem anropam), xro copan npnmept noonoro poa. Hanpn-
mep: xnnra Mnn axnax ant-ynama (Hpancrnennte xauecrna
yuentx) Myxammaa Cynemana, a cmnnyercx na nnm An-
nax, ant-Hcnam ana-nt-ynama na-nt-xyxxam (Hcnam:
yuente n npannrenn) Ayntasnsa ant-Fapn, a cmnnyercx
na nnm Annax, Manaxnxy ant-ynama ]n-nt-`ampn n-nt-
mapy]n na-n-naxn ann-nt-mynxap (Merot yuentx n no-
yxennn x oopxemomy mapnarom n yepxnnannn or nopn-
naemoro nm) uapyxa ac-Camypa`n. H x naemct, uro eme
ontme rt naemt n xnnre Hssar ant-ynama (Bennune
yuentx), a nomoxer Annax sane pmnrt n nsart ee.
243
Vuente sacrannxnn cnonx yuennxon sayunnart nansycrt
xacty ant-xypxann Ann nn Ayntasnsa, a cmn-
nyercx na nnm Annax, n ee mt moxem narn y mnornx anro-
pon, nncanmnx ero norpa]nm. Ona naunnaercx cnonamn:
4. O1c1panenne o1 npann1enen n cyn1anon
Ouu +ue crasa.u. cmaui o.ure r cv.mauv.
A u+ e omeem. coxpauu, o A..ax,
Meu om moeo, :mooi r cv.maua+ cmami o.u-
re.
243
Cnona Faxpa Ay 3aa.
177
H ec.u mi crareui. eeoi ou re ooeam'
Teoe omee:v, :mo ou ucnimve+,
H uem v ueeo uu:eeo, mar u sua.
Ho ec.u mi crareui, :mo eepo ou c.aeeu,
Beoi ou o:apoeau, es. uao uu+ eepx coo.asu,
B ue+ uem omo eepi, ou ee nomep..
Hnuro rax ne npnnocnr npe onaarenm snannx, xax nnsn-
rt x cynrany n ero nomomnnxam, net onn npenosnocxr mnp-
cxne nara n nerxo ornocxrcx x nopnnaemtm mapnarom no-
crynxam
244
Hpopox, , cxasan:
.=' _' `,
Honepraercx conasny ror, xro nocemaer npannrenx
245
.
Cy]txn cxasan: 3nanne morymecrnenno o rex nop, noxa
ono ne yer pomeno x nepxm xopone, sa uro yuente nony-
uar or nnx narpay. Tora Annax nnmnr nx cepna ycnat n ne
acr nm nocnontsonartcx cnonm snannem.
Onn ns npemecrnennnxon cxasan: Honcrnne, rt ne cmo-
xemt nonyunrt or nx mnpcxnx nar nnuero o rex nop, noxa
onn ne saepyr y rex uacrt rnoe nept, xoropax nyume, uem
nx nara.
B xnnre Myxracap mnnxax ant-xacnnn ronopnrcx:
Onnm ns xauecrn yuentx, crpemxmnxcx x neuno xnsnn, xn-
nxercx ro, uro onn croponxrcx cynranon n nseramr omennx c
nnmn. Xysa]a, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: Ocrepe-
rarect mecr ncxymenn. Ero cnpocnnn: A uro +ro sa mec-
ra?. On ornernn: nepn npannrene. Kro-ro ns nac moxer
npnrn x +mnpy, yocronepnrt ero no nxn n cxasart ro, uero
ner.
246
Kar nperpacui c.oea Hou a.i-Mvoapara.
O mom, rmo suauue npuoope.,
244
Cm.: Ca ant-xarnp, c. 418.
245
Caxnx ant-xamn (62, 96).
246
Hn Kyama ant-Maxncn. Myxracap mnnxax ant-xacnnn, 25.
178
Kar coro.a, :mo o. oxomi,
H+vuecmeo+ .moe uec:acmuix re.a oo-
.aoami.
Ti xumpocmi eosi+e.,
Me:ma uac.aoumic o.aea+u,
Ho .uuu.c eepi u cma. oesv+ui+
Bc.eo sa me+, rar
Bi. .erapcmeo+ o. oesv+uix,
H eoe c.oea, :mo noemopmi
He saoiea. mi om .ua Hou Cupuua u Hou
Avua?
Ko.i crareui. eiuvroeu oi.,
To sua:um npocmo mi oce. v:eui,
Umo nocro.isuv.c u vna..
5. Hc1nnnme napn
Ap-Pamn cxasan: Mt, xann]t n napn, ymnpaem n ncrne-
naem, a yuente xnnt, noxa xnno npemx. Ay ant-Acna a-
yann cxasan: Koponn ynpannxmr napoom, a yuente ynpan-
nxmr xoponxmn.
Ant-Axna] cxasan: Vuente ena nn ne rocnoa, net
nmax cnna, ne noxpennennax snannem, npenpamaercx n ynn-
xenne.
Ant-Xaxxax cnpocnn Xanna nn Ca]nana: Kro rocno-
nn xnrene Facpt?. On ornernn: ant-Xacan. Xaxxax
cnpocnn: Kax xe +ro, net on nontnoornymennnx?. On orne-
rnn: Hmn nyxannct n nem (n nonpocax) cnoe pennrnn, a on
ne nyxancx n nx mnpcxnx narax. H x ne nnen nnxoro ns
snarntx nme Facpt, xro t ne xoren npncyrcrnonart na ero
ypoxe, urot nocnymart, uro on cxaxer n sanncart ero sna-
nne. Tora ant-Xaxxax cxasan: Bor +ro, xnxnyct Anna-
xom, rocnocrno!.
Man nn 3ana nocnan Cy]txny rpncra nnapon. Cy]txn
cxasan noctntnomy: Hoon x romy oxomxy n nocmorpn, uro
179
ram nexnr. Tor ornernn: namen uertpe menxne monert.
Cy]txn cxasan: Onn nexar y menx yxe rpn mecxna, n x ne
snam, uro c nnmn enart. A uro xe mne enart c rnonmn nna-
pamn?.
Bor Hca nn Hynyc paccxastnaer o ant-Amame: Mt nn-
xora nn na onom copannn ne nnenn oraue n cynranon
raxnmn xanxnmn, xax na ypoxax ant-Amama, y xoroporo ner
nn npxema.
B ono ns ncropn o nem ronopnrcx, uro Ay xa]ap ant-
Mancyp cxptnancx y onoro uenonexa, nonnranmero ero. Ko-
ra nnacrt n xann]are nepemna x nemy, ror uenonex npnmen
ero nospannrt. Ay xa]ap oxasan emy nouer n cxasan:
'Hpocn, uro xenaemt. On ornernn: 'Tt snaemt, uro Annax
onaroerentcrnonan menx n x nn n uem ne nyxamct. ront-
xo xouy, urot ant-Amam nayunn menx xancam. Hannmn emy
nocnanne, nycrt on menx nayunr. H Ay xa]ap cocrnen-
no pyxo nanncan nx nero nocnanne ant-Amamy, n xoropom
yneomnn, uro on onxen ncnonnnrt ero nonm, n nenen nay-
unrt +roro uenonexa xancam. On ornpannncx c +rnm nocnann-
em x ant-Amamy, noomen x ero nepn n nocryuan n nee. Ant-
Amam ne nmnn, xora n ero nept cryuann, n xpnxnyn: 'Kro
ram? Bon. On nomen. Ant-Amam n +ro npemx roronnn
xmtxn nx cnoe onnt, n on cnpocnn +roro uenonexa: 'uro y
rex?. Tor ornernn: '3ro nocnanne or nonennrenx npanonep-
ntx. On cxasan: 'a mne ero. On nsxn nocnanne, sarem (no-
snancnom onny): 'Fycpa!. Ona nonxna ronony, n on npnnxncx
xopmnrt ee nm, noxa ona ero ne cena. 3arem cnpocnn: 'uro
tno n nem?. uenonex ornernn: 'urot rt nayunn menx xan-
cam. Ant-Amam cxasan: ' ne crany rex yunrt nn ono y-
xne ns xanca. Tor nocxnnxnyn: 'Cyxan Annax
247
! Ay My-
xamma! Honennrent npanonepntx nnmer ree o uem-ro, a rt
ne ntnonnxemt (ero nonm)!. Ant-Amam ornernn: 'Knxnyct
247
Cyxan Annax xnana Annaxy (ynorpenxercx nx ntpaxennx ynnne-
nnx).
180
Annaxom! ne crany paccxastnart xanct nn ree, nn nmxm,
n xpyry xoroptx rt cnnmt.
3mnp Xann nn Axma as-3yxnn, npannrent Fyxapt, nocnan
x nmamy ant-Fyxapn: 'Hpnnecn mne xnnrn ant-xamn n ar-
Tapnx, urot nocnymart nx ns rnonx ycr. Ant-Fyxapn cxasan
nocnannnxy +mnpa: Cxaxn emy: x nnxora ne ynnxam snanne, n
ne nomy ero x nepxm cynranon. Ecnn on nyxaercx n uem-ro ns
nero, ro nycrt npner xo mne n meuert nnn xo mne omo. Ecnn
xe ree +ro ne npannrcx, ro sanpern mne anart ypoxn, urot x
mor onpanartcx nepe Annaxom n ent Bocxpemennx n rom, uro
x ne cxptnan snanne. H +ro crano npnunno nx nenpnxsnn pyr
x pyry.
Ant-uant nn Omap cxasan: K ant-Xarny ant-Faran
npnmen onn anann
248
c nnapamn n pyxane n cxasan emy: 'Ta-
xo-ro npnnercrnyer rex n nepeaer cneymmee: 'Pacxoy
+ro na cnon nyxt. Ant-Xarn, naxmypnnmnct, ornernn: '
ne nyxamct n nnx. Anann cxasan: 'Hoxoxe, uro ree +roro
mano. H, ntrpxxnyn cno pyxan na xonpnx ant-Xarna, nt-
ctnan rya (nce) nnapt, n cxasan: '3ect rpncra nnapon.
Ant-Xarn ncran c noxpacnenmnm (or rnena) nnnom, ntxnarnn
cno xonpnx, npoctnan entrn na non, n ntmen ns meuern.
Ant-uant cxasan: ' ne sayy, c xaxnm nennunem ntmen
ant-Xarn n xaxoe ynnxenne npnmnoct ntrepnert romy ana-
nn, xora on, cnx na nony, nonpan nnapt, conpax n nt-
racxnnax nx ns mene nnnonxn.
Ara nn Ay Paax npnmen x Ayntmannxy, xora ror
cnen na rpone, a noxpyr nero copannct snarnte ocot. 3ro
tno n Mexxe no npemx xaxxa n nepno ero npannennx. Ko-
ra Ayntmannx ynnen ero, ro ncran, nonpnnercrnonan ero,
ycann pxom c coo na rpon, a cam cen nepe nnm n cxasan:
'Ay Myxamma, y rex (xo mne xaxax-ro) nyxa?. Tor orne-
rnn: 'Honennrent npanonepntx, ocx Annaxa n ornomennn
mecra, sanoneannoro Annaxom n Ero nocnannnxom (Mexxn),
248
Anann nocneonarent onoro ns reuenn mnnron, xoropte cunramr
cex xxot croponnnxamn Ann, a yer ononen nm Annax.
181
xoropoe onxno nponnerart; ocx Annaxa n ornomennn no-
romxon myxaxnpon n ancapon, net naroapx nm rt sannma-
emt +ro mecro; ocx Annaxa n ornomennn nonnon, (oxpanxm-
mnx namn) rpannnt, net onn mnr mycyntman; nnrepecycx
enamn mycynt man, net rontxo rt ornercrnenen sa nnx; ocx
Annaxa n ornomennn rex, xro cronr y rex sa neptm, ne npe-
nepera nmn n ne saxptna nepe nnmn nept. H on ornernn:
' ncnonnm. 3arem Ara nn Ay Paax nonxncx n (copan-
cx) yxonrt, a Ayntmannx nsxn ero sa pyxy n cxasan: 'Ay
Myxamma, rt nonpocnn nac rontxo sa pyrnx, n mt yonne-
rnopnnn +rn npoctt, a n uem rnox nyxa?. On ornernn: 'V
menx ner nyxt x romy, xro nnmt cornopen Annaxom, n
ymen. Ayntmannx cxasan: 'Bor +ro ocronncrno, a craner
rno oren ncxynnennem sa rex!.
Hn Ayn npnmen x +mnpy Canamy nn Kyrae n cxasan:
'Ac-canamy anaxym, nnuero ontme ne oannn (x npnner-
crnnm). Canam sacmexncx n cxasan: 'Hn Ayny mt moxem +ro
npocrnrt- nmex n nny, uro on ne nonpnnercrnonan ero rax,
xax cneyer npnnercrnonart +mnpa.
182
I.aea oeema
BBAIOHPABHE H BBAIOBOCHH1AHHOC1L
Bneenne.
1. Hpannna noneennn na ypoxe.
2. Kax cneye1 nec1n cen n omec1ne menxa.
3. Kax saana1t nonpoc.
4. Hpannna opamennn c pystnun n 1onapnmaun.
5. Hpannna opamennn co nceun nmtun.
183
Bneenne
Omap, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: Vunrect sna-
nnm n yunrect cnoxocrnnm n xporocrn, (npncymnm) emy,
ytre cxpomnt n ornomennxx c remn, y xoro nt yunrect n xo-
ro oyuaere.
Hmam Mannx cxasan: Tor, xro nmer snanne, onxen ona-
art ocronncrnom, cnoxocrnnem n orooxsnenno-crtm, a
raxxe nrn no cneam rex, xro tnn o nero.
Hcxarenn pennrnosnoro snannx onxnt trt camtmn na-
ronocnnranntmn, camtmn cxpomntmn, camtmn uecrntmn n
naoxntmn nmtmn, n onn ne onxnt npoxnnxrt neonontcr-
no n nerxomtcnne no ornomennm x paccxasam, uro ncera y
nnx na cnyxy, o naronpannn n naronocnnrannocrn nocnannn-
xa Annaxa, , n o xnsnn namnx npanentx
npemecrnennnxon.
249
3na xe, ncxarent snannx, uro snanne +ro reno, a ero yma
naronocnnrannocrt (r.e. conepmencrnonanne uenoneuecxo
ymn, ocymecrnnxemoe npn nomomn +roro snannx). Ay 3axa-
pna ant-Anapn cxasan: 3nanne es nocnnrannx nce panno
uro oront es pon, a nocnnranne es snannx nce panno uro
yma es rena.
Hn Bax cxasan: Ta naronocnnrannocrt, xoropo x nay-
unncx y Mannxa, nyume, uem ero snanne.
Hapxy co snannem neoxonmo naronpanne. Ho+romy ne-
xoropte npemecrnennnxn nanpannxnn cnonx yuennxon x yue-
ntm, onaanmnm naronpannem. Bor Aynnax nn ant-
Myapax ronopnr:
Hcrame.i suauu, uou r Xa++aov uou
3aov,
H rpomocmu u suauim uav:uci,
H (e rusuu) c uu+ ue paccmaeac.
249
Ant-xamn nn`axnax ap-pann na aa ac-camn (1/119).
184
1. Hpannna noneennn na ypoxe
1. Honnoe nnnmanne, cocpeorouennocrt n npeannocrt
ymo.
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
Honcrnne, n +rom nanomnnanne romy, xro onaaer cep-
nem (cnocontm nonnmart), xro cnymaer (n nnemner pyxono-
crny), npncyrcrnyx (ymom n cepnem) . (Kaq, 37).
Ant-Xacan cxasan: T.e. on cnymaer, oranmnct +romy
(nce cnoe) ymo. Bet ecnn (uenonex) nnemner nce ymo,
ro nonnmaer ro, uro emy ronopxr, a ecnn on ne nxnatnaer y-
my, ro ne pasymeer +rnx cnon.
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro ecnn yma (uenonexa) npncyr-
crnyer (nmecre c nnm), ecnn ona nnemner romy, uro emy rono-
pxr, rorona n pacnonoxena (x nocnpnxrnm), ro on tcrpee noc-
nontsyercx n nonyunr ro, uro aer emy mex, n npornnono-
noxnocrt romy, utx yma nnraer, ym paccexn, n on ne roron (x
nocnpnxrnm snannx), nocxontxy cam on sect, a ero yma re-
ro n pyrom mecre.
250
Bex onxen nnert y rex, ncxarent snannx, ncxpennee
xenanne, ropxun ntn, ntcoxym axrnnnocrt n xopomee nocnn-
ranne, net exrentnocrt mexa na ypoxe sanncnr or axrnnno-
crn nnn naccnnnocrn yuennxa.
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, cxa-
san: Hmym nontsy cneyer nepeanart rontxo romy, xro ee
xenaer, n npenonocnrt nnmt romy, xro x ne crpemnrcx. Ecnn
ronopxmn samernr nexoropym nxnocrt co cropont cnymare-
nx, ro nycrt samonunr. Onn nncarent cxasan: Ionopxmn
paccxastnaer no mepe roro, xax nonnmaer cnymarent. Ayn-
nax cxasan: Paccxastna nmxm o rex nop, noxa onn nsnpamr
250
Insa ant-anta mapx mansyma ant-aa (1/32).
185
na rex, a ecnn samernmt c nx cropont nxnocrt, ro ocrano-
nnct.
251
2. Kora cnnmt nmecre c yuentmn, ro crapacx ontme
cnymart, uem ronopnrt. Hn Xasm, a cmnnyercx na nnm An-
nax, cxasan: Ecnn yemt npncyrcrnonart na ypoxe, ro cnn
rontxo xax (yuennx), xenammn npnymnoxnrt cnoe snanne n
nonyunrt narpay (or Annaxa), a ne xax (uenonex), yonnerno-
pennt cnonm snannem, xenax narn omnxy, urot nospa-
nnrt ee, nnn naexct ycntmart uro-nnyt crpannoe, urot
pacnycrnrt o +rom cnyxn. Tax nocrynamr nonte nmn, xo-
ropte nnxora ne npeycnemr n nocrnxennn snannx. (Ho axe)
ecnn rt npnemt na ypox c noontmn namepennxmn, ro nce
panno nonyunmt (xaxym-ro) nontsy. Tax npnepxnnacx xe
ncero nnmt rpex nnxecneymmnx npannn, ne onee:
a) rt moxemt monuart, xax monuar nenext, n rora nony-
unmt (or Annaxa) nosnarpaxenne sa cnoe namepenne npncyr-
crnonart (na ypoxe), ycntmnmt noxnany n cno apec sa ro,
uro ne ronopnmt nenyxntx cnon, yocronmtcx uecrn cnert
nmecre (co snammnmn nmtmn) n sacnyxnmt nx cnmnarnm.
) ecnn ner, ro saa nonpoc, xax +ro cneyer yuennxy, n
xpome ntmenepeuncnenntx uertpex nar, nonyunmt nxroe
npnymnoxnmt cnon snannx.
n) nponepx (ornert pyrnx) rax, xax +ro enamr yuente,
r.e. onponeprax (ue-nno) orner, npnnon neocnopnmte apry-
menrt (n cnom nontsy). Ecnn xe y rex nx ner n rt nnont no-
nropxemt nnmt cxasannte roo panee cnona nnn nospaxennx,
ne yexammne rnoero onnonenra, ro nosepxnmt. Hocxont-
xy, nonropxx yxe cxasannoe roo panee, rt ne rontxo ne no-
nyunmt ononnnrentno narpat (or Annaxa) n ne amt nn-
xomy nonoro snannx, no n ntsonemt y cex n y cnoero onno-
nenra rnen n npaxy, xoropax moxer npnunnnrt (mnoro) npe-
a.
252
251
Am-Bnxa ant-namn, c. 102.
252
Ant-Axnax na-c-cnap, c. 97 98.
186
2. Kax cneye1 nec1n cen n omec1ne menxa
Vuennx onxen nounrart cnoero mexa. Tanyc cxasan:
Cynno (npopoxa) xnnxercx nounranne yuenoro.
Hmam Axma npnmen x Baxny, xora y nero tnn nmn ns
Ky]t, n cen nepe nnm co cnocrnenno emy cxpomnocrtm n
naronocnnrannocrtm. H emy cxasann: O Ay Aynnax, no-
ncrnne, mex oxastnaer ree ynaxenne, nouemy xe rt nnuero
ne ronopnmt?. On ornernn: axe ecnn on oxastnaer mne
ynaxenne, mne cneyer naroronert nepe nnm.
Ionopxr: Fnaropont uenonex ne rnymaercx uertpex ne-
me, axe ecnn on +mnp: nonxrtcx co cnoero mecra, ecnn ero
(nosoner) oren, npncnyxnnart yuenomy, y xoroporo yunrcx,
cnpamnnart o rom, uero ne snaer, n cnyxnrt cnoemy rocrm.
Ay Va ant-Kacnm nn Cannam cxasan: nnxora ne
npocnn y myxanca paspemennx norn, a ncera xan, noxa on
nter xo mne, ncronxonan nx cex raxnm opasom cnona Bce-
ntmnero Annaxa:
Ecnn t onn norepnenn, noxa rt cam ne ntemt x nnm,
+ro tno t nyume nx nnx . (Ko+uami, 5).
Kpome ncero cxasannoro, ocnonnte npannna opamennx
yuennxa co cnonm yunrenem copant n cnonax, npnnnctnae-
mtx Ann, a yer ononen nm Annax: Kora rt npnxonmt
x yuenomy, ro onxen nonpnnercrnonart ero orentno, xpome
npnnercrnnx, npenasnauennoro roo nx ncex ocrantntx. Tt
onxen cecrt nepe nnm n ne enart nnxaxnx snaxon pyxamn
nnn rnasamn, n ne ronopn: 'Taxo-ro cxasan nnaue. He xnara
ero sa oexy, ecnn on (xouer) ncrart, ne saana emy mnoro
nonpocon n ne orneua rpyo. He paccxastna ero cexperon n
nnxora ne cnnernnua npn nem. He nmn (n ero cnonax) omn-
ox, a ecnn on omnercx, ro npnmn ero onpananne. Tt onxen
ynaxart n nosnennunnart ero pan Annaxa, noxa on nonnnyer-
cx Emy, a ecnn emy uro-ro craner nyxno, ro (rt onxen) nep-
ntm oxasart emy ycnyry, npexe pyrnx.
187
Bex Myxamma nn Ayntasns ant-Mann cxasan: On
ne onxen onycxartcx o nnsocrn n paccxastnart cnnernn o
cnoem yunrene n yuennxax, c xoroptmn on nmecre yunrcx, pac-
nnaunnaxct sa opo snom, xax mt moxem nnert noonoe co
cropont mnornx yuamnxcx, xoropte no ro camo npnunne
nnmnnnct snannx. Haoopor, on onxen npnsnanart ero sacny-
rn, npocnrt sa nero (Annaxa), paccxastnart o ero ocronncrnax
n cxptnart ero neocrarxn. Bet y ero yunrenx namnoro ont-
me sacnyr nepe nnm, uem y ero orna, xax npnsnancx onn na-
ropont n nponnnarentnt (no+r):
V:ume.m oo.reu oo.iue, :e+ omv,
Hvcmi oare oa. ou :ecmi u o.aeopoocmeo.
V:ume.i ovuv eocnuma., ome re mo.iro me.o,
vua euua, rar ra+eui opaeoeuui, uv a me-
.o,
Ouo rar nep.a+vmp, (eom e :e+ oe.o).
253
Anrop xnnrn Tasxnpar ac-camn., paccxastnax o npann-
nax opamennx yuennxa co cnonm mexom, cxasan: Emy cne-
yer cnert nepe mexom c naronpncronocrtm, xax pee-
nox cnnr c nnom yuennxa nepe cnonm npenoanarenem Ko-
pana, nnn, cxpecrnn norn, cxpomno, cmnpenno, co cnoxocrnn-
em n naroronennem nnemnx cnoemy mexy, rnxx npxmo na ne-
ro, nceneno x nemy ycrpemnnmnct n nymtnaxct n cxasannoe
nm, urot ne ntnyxart ero nonropxrt cnon cnona eme pas.
Emy ne cneyer nonopaunnartcx es nyxt, cmorpert nanpano
nnn naneno, nanepx nnn nepe coo es naonocrn, ocoen-
no, xora on ocyxaer uro-nno nmecre c nnm nnn pasronapn-
naer. On onxen cmorpert rontxo na nero, ne ecnoxonrtcx n
ne oopaunnartcx na mym, xoropt on cntmnr. On ne onxen
crpxxnnart nnn sacyunnart pyxana, anonartcx, (enax pasnnu-
nte nnxennx) pyxamn, noramn nnn pyrnmn uacrxmn rena,
nornaxnnart pyxo opoy, xontpxrt n nocy, nonocnrt xo
pry pyxy, ntxontpnnart ns nero uro-ro, pasenart por nnn
253
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 82.
188
cxpexerart syamn, yapxrt naontm no nony nnn pnconart
uro-nno na nony, nox nantnamn, cxpemnnart pyxn nnn nr-
part nyronnnamn.
On ne onxen nonopaunnartcx x mexy oxom nnn cnnno,
sanannnartcx na ox nnn na cnnny, onoxornnmnct na pyxn.
Emy ne cneyer ronopnrt cnnmxom mnoro es naonocrn, pac-
cxastnart ro, na uem yyr cmexrtcx, nnn nponsnocnrt cnona,
n xoroptx yer nnna nenpncronocrt, cxnepnoe opamenne
nnn nenocnnrannocrt. On ne onxen cmexrtcx, xora ne cmem-
no, npoxnnxrt nocropr, xora +roro ne enaer mex, a ecnn ne
cmoxer cepxartcx, ro nycrt rontxo yntnercx, yepxnnaxct,
xoneuno xe, or rpomxoro cmexa. Kax ne naono uacro orxam-
nnnartcx es norpenocrn, nnenartcx n orxapxnnartcx, na-
cxontxo +ro nosmoxno, moxport xe nso pra neoxonmo cnne-
ntnart ne (na semnm), a n nnarox, rpxnouxy nnn n xpa oex-
t. unxart nao crapartcx xax moxno rnme, saxptnax nnno
nnarxom nnn uem-ro pyrnm, a, senax, npnxptnart por, ecnn
nce xe ne yanoct cnpannrtcx c senoro.
254
Ecnn mex aer emy uro-ro, ro cneyer part npano pyxo, a
ecnn cam aer uro-ro mexy, ro roxe +ro enart npano pyxo.
Ecnn xe +ro ymara, xoropym on eper nounrart (]erna, paccxas,
npenncanne mapnara n r.n.), ro emy nanexnr cnauana pasnep-
nyrt ee, a sarem orart. On moxer nepnyrt ee n cnepnyrom nne
rontxo rora, xora snaer nnn npenonaraer o npenourennxx
mexa na +ro cuer.
Ecnn on aer mexy xnnry, ro cneyer anart ee rax, urot
on cmor es rpya orxptrt ee n unrart, ne nepenopaunnax. Ec-
nn xe ero nnrepecyer onpeenennoe mecro n xnnre, ro nycrt
orxpoer ee na nyxno crpannne n yxaxer na nero. On ne on-
xen emy nnuero pocart (xnnry, ymary n r.n.), nporxrnnart
pyxy, ecnn (ro, uro emy nyxno) naxonrcx anexo or nero, xax
ne onxen ntnyxart mexa rxnyrt cnom pyxy, urot nsxrt y
nero uro-ro nnn art emy, a onxen ncrart n noorn x nemy,
no ne nnrartcx nonsxom. Ecnn nx +roro on cxer pxom c
254
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 97 98.
189
nnm, ro ner naonocrn npnnnxartcx x nemy cnnmxom nns-
xo, nocxontxy +ro yer cunrartcx nenocnnrannocrtm c ero
cropont.
255
Fnaronocnnrannocrtm xnnxercx ro, uro xora mex ronopnr
o nponeme nnn onom ns nonpocon snannx, c xoroptmn ncxa-
rent snannx yxe snaxom, ro on nnxora ero ne nepennaer n ne
ncrynaer c nnm n ocyxenne, urot noxasart, uro on snaer
+ror nonpoc nnn +ry nponemy. Myas nn Can cxasan: Mt
tnn y Aran nn Ay Paaxa, xora onn uenonex npnnxncx
paccxastnart xanc, a pyro nospasnn emy no +romy nonoy, n
Aran nocxnnxnyn: Cyxan Annax! uro sa npant! uro sa ne-
repnenne! Honcrnne, tnaer, uro x cnymam xanc ns ycr ueno-
nexa, snax ero nyume, uem on. Ho npn +rom x noxastnam nm,
uro ne snam ns xanca nnuero.
Anrop Tasxnpar ac-camn cxasan: Ecnn on ycntmnr, xax
mex ronopnr o xaxom-ro pemennn no nonpocy nnn o uem-ro
manonsnecrnom, paccxastnaer ncropnm nnn unraer crnx ns ro-
ro, uro on yxe snaer, ro (nce panno) emy cneyer roruac xe
nnxrt ero cnonam c nnom noyuammerocx, xaxymero n opa-
onannoro uenonexa, xax yro on nnxora pantme +roro ne
cntman. Ara cxasan: 'Honcrnne, mnoma ronopnr (o uem-ro),
a x cnymam ero rax, yro x nnxora o +rom pantme ne cnt-
man, xorx cntman o +rom eme o roro, xax on ponncx. H
ecnn mex cnpocnr ero, snaer nn on +ro, ro emy ne cneyer or-
neuart 'a, nocxontxy ns +roro yer xncrnonart, uro on ne
nyxaercx n nem n annom nonpoce. Ho raxxe emy ne cneyer
ronopnrt 'ner, r.x. +ro tno t noxtm, a nycrt cxaxer: 'x
xouy ycntmart +ro or mexa x xouy ysnart +ro or mexa,
nnn 'ns namnx ycr +ro nposnyunr onee ocronepno. Ecnn xe
no nny mexa on nomer, uro emy ocrannr yonontcrnne
snanne o rom, uro on yxe yunn +ro, nnn on saxouer ycrponrt
emy +xsamen, urot nponepnrt nnn ntxnnrt ero snanne, ro ner
nnuero crpamnoro n yonnernopennn xenannx mexa, urot
255
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 108.
190
yronrt emy n ntsnart y nero eme ontmn nnrepec x yuame-
mycx.
256
Fnaronocnnrannt yuennx ne ynomnnaer n npncyrcrnnn
(onoro) mexa nmenn, ntcxastnann nnn ]ern pyroro, ront-
xo ecnn +ro ecrnnrentno neoxonmo.
Fnaronocnnrannt yuennx ne npncrynaer x urennm o rex
nop, noxa emy ne cxaxer mex, n ne npocnr mexa unrart n ro
npemx, xora emy +ro rpyno nnn on ne nmen otxnonennx un-
rart n +ro npemx.
257
Vuennx onxen naroapnrt cnoero mexa sa xaxym yx-
ny, xoropym on or nero ysnan, sa xaxt nonpoc, xoropt
nsyunn. B xance ronopnrcx:
` `,`, . ` `,`, .
He cmauem o.aeooapumi A..axa mom, rmo ue
o.aeooapum .moe.
258
Ti o.aeooapui+ ovoi eceeoa mo+v, rmo meo
uav:u.,
H craru. O A..ax' Ti eeo uaepaou.
H omopoci re eopoium u saeucmi.
3. Kax saana1t nonpoc
A) Heooxoou+ocmi saoaeami eonpoci
Umo ue suaeui, cnpocu v .moe,
Ko.i ue cuo meoe,
Hx omeem npocuum ece eonpoci.
Bceeiuuu A..ax crasa..
.n cnpamnnare onaammnx snannem, ecnn camn nt ne
snaere . (H:e.i, 43).
256
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 104 105.
257
Tam xe, c. 96.
258
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepean Ay ay (4811). Cm.: Caxnx Ay
ay (4026).
191
Hpopox, , cxa san: ' ` .
Hexapcrno or nesnannx nonpoc.
259
Anma cxasana: a cmnnyercx Annax na xenamn ancapon,
xoroptm nx crtnnnocrt ne nomemana nocrnut snanne penn-
rnn.
260
Omap cxasan: Kro sacrenunn, ror mano snaer. Ionopxr:
Kro crecnxercx saanart nonpoc, ror onapyxnr neocrarox
(cnoero snannx), xora nmn coepyrcx n copannn.
Ant-Xannn cxasan: Henexecrno +ro neuro cpenee mexy
sacrenunnocrtm n ntcoxomepnem.
B) Bonpoc r.m: r suauum
Herapcmeo om ueeerecmea c.enoeo
Oouo eonpocoe saoaea no+uoev,
Heeeroa no.ui mom, rmo uuroeoa ue cnpo-
cum,
Xomi u ue suaem, ou ue saoacm eonpoca.
Hn Aaca, a yer ononen Annax nmn oonmn, cnpo-
cnnn: Kax rt ocrnr raxoro snannx?. H on ornernn: Fnaro-
apx xstxy, uro nmnr saanart nonpoct, n nponnnarentnomy
ymy.
Hn Bnxa cxasan: 3nanne +ro coxponnmnnna, a xnmu or
nee nonpoc.
H ree, ncxarent snannx, nacroxrentno neoxonmo saa-
nart nonpoct sacnyxnnammnm onepnx yuentm, n, trt mo-
xer, ro, uro rt ncxan uacamn, yrpyxax cex, ysnaemt ncero sa
necxontxo cexyn.
B) Kar saoaeami eonpoc
259
ocmoeepui xaouc, xoropt nepean Ay ay (337). Cm.: Caxnx Ay
ay (326).
260
Hepean Mycnnm (332 6). Ant-Fyxapn npnnonr ero n pasene Knnra
snannx n rnane Crtnnnocrt.
192
Xopomn nonpoc nononnna snannx, no+romy ncxarenm
snannx nacroxrentno neoxonmo snart n conmart npannna,
xacammnecx +rnxn saanannx nonpoca. Hpenaraem nnnmannm
nanonee naxnte ns nnx:
1) Tno nonpoc onxen snyuart nexnnno, yurnno, nmesno n
npncrono. Onn uenonex cnpocnn Hn Bypyma: Moxno nn
ree saart nonpoc?. On ornernn: Ecnn rno nonpoc ne na-
cmemnr rnoero coecennxa n ne onosopnr cnpamnnammero, ro
saana.
2) Tno nonpoc onxen snyuart uerxo n xcno, urot cnymam-
mn ne tn ntnyxen nepecnpamnnart.
3) Cnpamnnammemy nanexnr nooxart, noxa mex saxon-
unr orneuart na nonpoc pyroro, n ne cneyer nepennart ero,
saanax cno nonpoc.
4) Ecnn xe onn ns yuennxon saaer nonpoc mexy, ro pyrne
ne onxnt orneuart na nero pantme mexa, axe ecnn on me-
nnr c ornerom, nm cneyer npeocrannrt npano cynrt o +rom
rontxo emy.
I) Bonpoci, romopix c.eovem usoeeami
Hac nn Myanna cxasan: Ecrt raxne nonpoct, xoropte
ne cneyer saanart n na xoropte ne cneyer orneuart. H rt,
ncxarent snannx, onxen nserart cneymmnx nonpocon:
1) Crpannte nonpoct
Hmam Axma, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, cxasan: Onn
uenonex cnpocnn menx o Ha`xyxe n Ma`xyxe: 'Mycynt-
mane nn onn?. H x ornernn emy: 'Tt yxe nce snaemt, urot
cnpamnnart o +rom?!.
Onn uenonex cxasan Bye: 'Paccxaxn mne xanc, nepe-
annt co cnon Hpaxnma: uenonex, onnaenammn snannem,
onxen nocnrt canann c xenesntm pememxom (mexy nant-
namn nor).. Ho Bya ne cran emy ero paccxastnart. Tor
uenonex cxasan: 'Ay Fncram! onn ns xnrene Marpna,
npnmen x ree sa +rnm xancom, npox paccroxnne pannoe
mecrn mecxnam nyrn. Bya ornernn: 'He ynnnxer nn nac
193
+ro?! uenonex npnmen, npox paccroxnne, pannoe mecrn me-
cxnam nyrn, urot cnpocnrt menx o xance, xoropt ne enaer
osnonenntm sanpernoe n ne enaer sanperntm osnonennoe.
2) Bonpoct o rom, uero ne tno
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
O nt, xoropte yneponann! He cnpamnnare o nemax, xoro-
pte oropuar nac, ecnn orxpomrcx nam. A ecnn nt cnpocnre o
nnx, xora nncnoctnaercx Kopan, onn orxpomrcx nam. Annax
npocrnn (nam) nx, net Annax Hpomammn, Kporxn . (Tpa-
nesa, 101).
Hmam am-Ba]nn npnnonn +ror axr xax ono, nopnnax
nonpoct, saanaemte o rom, uro eme ne nponsomno.
261
B xance o nnan
262
, nepeannom co cnon Caxna nn Caa,
ronopnrcx: '.nocnannnxy Annaxa, a narocnonnr ero Annax
n npnnercrnyer, ne nonpannnnct (+rn) nonpoct, n on nopnnan
sa nnx..
263
Hn Omap cxasan: 'Hmn, ne cnpamnnare o rom, uero ne
tno, net Omap npoxnnnan rex, xro cnpamnnan o rom, uero ne
tno`.
Ho+romy mnorne ns npemecrnennnxon, xora nm saanann
nonpoc, cnpamnnann: 'A raxoe cnyuanoct?. H ecnn nm orneua-
nn ner, ro ronopnnn: 'Ocrant +ror nonpoc o rex nop, noxa
+ro ne cnyunrcx, nnn uro-ro noonoe.
3) Kanepsnte nonpoct (yrnyrar)
Kanepsnte nonpoct (yrnyrar) +ro pexne n ouent cnox-
nte nonpoct, xoropte saamrcx c ro nentm, urot cnpamn-
naemt an saneomo omnount orner. Vrnyra (mn.u.
261
Cm.: Hn My]nnx. Ant-Aa am-mapna (2/73).
262
Hnan xnxrnennte sanepennx cynpyron, n cnyuae onnnennx xent n
npenmoexnnn.
263
Hepeann ant-Fyxapn (4745, 5259) n Mycnnm (1495).
194
arannr) raxxe nastnamr cnona, xoroptmn nnoxr uenonexa n
sanyxenne. Tax, nanpnmep, Xysa]a cxasan o Omape:
paccxasan emy xanc, a ne nnonn ero n sanyxenne (arannr).
Ant-Aysan cxasan: Ecnn Bennxn n Morymn Annax no-
xenaer nnmnrt cnoero paa naroarn snannx, ro nayunr ero
xanepsntm nonpocam.
Ant-Xacan cxasan: Hanxymne ns paon Annaxa re, xro sa-
aer camte xymne nonpoct, cranx paon Annaxa n sarpynn-
rentnoe nonoxenne. Onn uenonex cxasan am-Ban:
npnnac nx rex necxontxo nonpocon. Ha uro on ornernn:
Hpnnacn nx nx nnnca, urot cnpocnrt ero npn ncrpeue.
Hcxarent snannx, nycrt rno nonpoc yer nx roro, urot
(uemy-ro) nayunrtcx, nonxrt n nonyunrt pyxonocrno, a ne nx
roro, urot ntcrannrt cex snammnm, npnpartcx (x uemy-
nno) nnn nocnopnrt. Bonpoc yuamerocx onxen trt raxnm:
rt onxen cnpamnnart o rom, uero ne snaemt, a ne o rom, uro
ree yxe nsnecrno. Bet nonpoc o rom, uro rt yxe snaemt, ro-
nopnr o rnoem cnaoymnn n rnynocrn, +ro nycrax rpara cnon n
npemenn, n nem ner nontst nn nx rex, nn nx pyrnx. Ho-
onte nonpoct moryr npnnecrn axe x npaxe, n onn cunra-
mrcx camtm nacroxmnm nycrocnonnem, xoroporo ree cneyer
nserart, nocxontxy +ro nnoxax uepra xapaxrepa.
Ecnn ror, xoro rt cnpamnnaemt, acr ree ncuepntnammn
orner, ro yonnernopnct nm. Ecnn xe on ornernr neocrarouno
nonno nnn ne concem nonxrno, ro cxaxn: ne nonxn, n no-
npocn oxcnnrt onee nopono. Ecnn xe on ne yer ontme
nnuero oxcnxrt n samonunr nnn nonropnr nnmt cxasannoe pa-
nee n nnuero nonoro ne cxaxemt, ro nosepxnct or antnemnx
nonpocon, nnaue naxnnemt nenpnxsnt n nepacnonoxenne (x ce-
e) n ne nonyunmt onee noponoro oxcnennx, xax xoren.
264
4. Hpannna opamennn c pystnun n 1onapnmaun
A) Kar eioupami opvse
264
Hn Xasm. Ant-Axnax na-c-cnap, 97 98.
195
He cnpauuea o :e.oeere, rmo ou, a cnpocu o opvee,
Beoi ou npu+ep oepem c ueeo eceeoa.
H ec.u n.ox ou, omcmpauuci, ue ov+a,
A ro.i xopou, mo noopvruci,
H ou oopoeo uvruo noeeoem meo.
Tt onxen pyxnrt rontxo c remn, xro yer ree no-
epxxo n rnoe orooxsnennocrn n nocnymannn Annaxy,
xro nomoxer ree npnopecrn n nocrnut nonesnoe snanne. An-
rop Tasxnpar ac-camn. cxasan: Hcxarent snannx onxen
omartcx rontxo c remn, xro moxer nayunrt ero (uemy-nnyt)
n y xoro on moxer noyunrtcx. Ecnn xe emy cnyunrcx nopy-
xnrtcx c rem, c xem on nonycry repxer cnoe npemx, xro nnuemy
ero ne yunr, y xoro on nnuemy ne noyuaercx n xro ne noep-
xnnaer ero n rom, uro on enaer, ro nycrt nmesno npepner c
nnm ornomennx c nepntx xe ne snaxomcrna, noxa nx pyxa
eme ne oxpenna. Bet or roro, uro yxe yxpennnoct, nsannrtcx
rxxeno. uaxnxn ronopxr: Herue npeornparnrt, nexenn
npexparnrt.
H ecnn on yer nyxartcx n pyre, ro nycrt nteper roro,
xro yer npanentm, naoxntm, orooxsnenntm, narouec-
rnntm, ymntm, opoerentntm, ne npnunnxmmnm sna, yc-
rynunntm n ne ncrynammnm n cnopt ronapnmem. Ecnn on sa-
yer ynomxnyrt Annaxa, ro pyr nanomnnr emy, a xont yno-
mxner, ro noepxnr ero, xora nao, yremnr, a xora paspa-
xnrcx, nnymnr repnenne. Bor crnxn, xoropte nepeamr co
cnon Ann, a yer ononen nm Annax:
C ueeeroo opvrov ue eoou, ocmepeeameci ou u mi,
Beoi cro.iro ooopix u rpomrux .moe
Hoeuo.o, cpoouueuuci c maru+u .moi+u.
H cvoumi :e.oeera ovovm, e.o ua mex,
C re+ ou .moum oouamic, c re+ npoeooum ou eer.
265
265
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c.83-84.
196
Fontme ncero ncxarenm snannx cneyer ocreperartcx pyx-
t n omecrna nyx xareropn nme: nenrxen n nnoxnx py-
se. Hocnyma nexoropte nacrannennx na +ror cuer.
1) Inynnt n nenrxn
Bex Myxamma Ayntasns ant-Mann, ronopx o pyst-
xx ncxarenx snannx, cxasan: On onxen ncxuecxn ocreperart-
cx omecrna rnyntx, ne snammnx crta, cxnepntx, nmemmnx
ypnym cnany, manoymntx n ecronxontx nme, nocxontxy
omenne c nnmn moxer crart npnunno nnmenn n ecrnen-
noro nonoxennx uenonexa. Kax xopomo o +rom cxasano n crn-
xax:
Ti c e.vno+ ue opvru, sua mo,
Cro.iro ooopix .moe
Hoo e.uuue+ noporoe :vrux c nvmu cou.uci.
C.aoov+ie e.vna cu.iuix, v+uix .moe
Hocmueaem, (ro.i c uu+ ouu opvram).
C.oeuo mom veo.er, :mo, ni.a, eopum,
Ho, e so.v nonao, oicmpo mvxuem.
266
2) Hnoxne pystx
He eoouci c noo.eo+, eeoi xaparmep e.vnoe
H (xopouux .moe) saparaem.
Hepeamr co cnon Ay Myct ant-Amapn, a yer ononen
nm Annax, uro nocnannnx Annaxa, , cxasan:
, _`. ,- ` _ , :` - .`,` ,-
_ `` - .' `, . `` _` .' `, . :,`-`, .' ` :` -
- .' `, . :,, ,`-`, .' ` _ `, . `,~ ,- _
Honcrnne, npanent ronapnm n ypno ronapnm noo-
nt npoanny mycxyca n (uenonexy,) pasynammemy xysneunte
mexn. uro xacaercx npoanna mycxyca, ro on (moxer) nno no-
266
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 84.
197
apnrt ree (uro-nnyt ns cnoero ronapa), nno rt xynnmt y
nero uro-ro, nno omyrnmt (ncxoxmn) or nero apomar. uro
xe xacaercx pasynammero mexn, ro on nno npoxxer rnom
oexy, nno rt omyrnmt nenpnxrnt sanax, (ncxoxmn) or
nero.
267
Hcxarent snannx, ocreperacx pyxt c nenrxxmn, xoro-
pte crpemxrcx x mnpcxnm ycnaam, npnnnexamr n npentmamr
rex nmn, ronopx: V rex nnepen nnnnax nout, rax uro no-
xnct cnart.
H ocreperacx omecrna npasntx, ne sanxrtx, npeanmnx-
cx nycrocnonnm n saanam nme, xoropte rex ornnexamr.
Bet rnox yma yer yxpaxo nepennmart (nexoropte ueprt
nx xapaxrepa), xora rt o +rom axe ne yemt noospenart.
uenonex oxastnaer nnnxnne na coecennxa ne rontxo cnonmn
cnonamn n nocrynxamn, no axe n nsrnxom! Bsrnx, paccmar-
pnnammn (onpeenennt) opas, nopoxaer n yme uenonexa
xauecrna, npncymne romy, na xoro on cmorpnr. Moxno na-
nmart, xax noa n nosyx noprxrcx, conpnxacaxct c naantm,
rax uro xe ronopnrt o uenoneuecxnx ymax?!
268
B) Kar eecmu ceo c opvsi+u
He onxa nnxoro ns cnonx pyse n ne opamacx c nnmn
nnoxo, no yt nx nnx xopomnm pyrom n ronapnmem.
Cnx na ypoxe, ne crecnx nnxoro ns cnonx parten n no-
nnracx, urot onn roxe mornn cecrt. Bet, crecnxx cnonx
parten na copannxx, rt nosyxaemt n nnx rnen, ntstnaemt
snoy n neroonanne:
267
Ant-Fyxapn (2101) n Mycnnm (2628).
268
Vnyn ant-xnmma, c. 340. Cm.: ua ant-xanp (5/507).
198
O nt, xoropte yneponann! Ecnn nac npocxr nonnnyrtcx,
urot art pyr pyry mecro na copannxx, ro npeocrantre
mecro, n Annax nam acr npocropnoe mecro. A ecnn cxaxyr
nam: Honnmnrect, ro nonnmnrect, n Annax nosntcnr n
crenenxx rex ns nac, xro yneponan, n rex, xomy aponano sna-
nne. Annax Cneym n rom, uro nt enaere (Hpenupame.icm-
eo, 11).
269
Ecnn onomy ns rnonx parten yer uro-ro nexcno na ypoxe
n on nonpocnr yunrenx oxcnnrt, ro ntcnyma ero orner, n,
trt moxer, nonropxx, rt ysnaemt nx cex uro-ro nonoe. He
nsyma, ne nsyma cxasart uro-nnyt neynaxnrentnoe n ero
apec nnn cnonm nnom noxasart npenepexnrentnoe ornomenne
x ero ymcrnenntm cnoconocrxm.
Hmama Ay Xann]y, a yer ononen nm Annax, cnpocnnn:
Kax rt ocrnr roro snannx?. On ornernn: ne cxynnncx
noyuart n ne rnymancx noyuartcx.
270
Ecnn rt nmecre c ocrantntmn no ouepen unraemt mexy,
ro rt onxen conmart ouepet cnonx ronapnme n ne un-
rart pantme xoro t ro nn tno es nx na ro cornacnx. Hnora
rt axe onxen ycrynnrt nm cnom ouepet. Ant-Xarn ant-
Faran cxasan: Xenarentno, ecnn npemecrnymmn ycrynnr
(cnom ouepet cneymmemy sa nnm) nesnaxomny c rem, urot
sanepnrt ero n cnoem ynaxennn n esycnonnom noxponnrentcr-
ne emy.
271
B) He npenupame.icmeo co ceou+u moeapuua+u
Hcxarent snannx oxsarentno onxen yuacrnonart n ocyx-
ennxx, ncxyccnxx n omenax mnennxmn, xoropte onxnt
npoxonrt n armoc]epe ecnpncrpacrnocrn, naropasymnx n
nnnmannx, es neroonannx n ccop. Bet ocyxennx n nc-
xyccnn +ro coner, a coner conpaercx rontxo nx roro, urot
ortcxart ncrnny, xoropax nocrnraercx rontxo naroapx nnn-
269
Bex Myxamma Baxnp. A-ypyc ant-annanna, c. 28.
270
Bex Myxamma Baxnp. A-ypyc ant-annanna, c. 28.
271
Fonee nopono cm.: Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 159.
199
marentnomy n ecnpncrpacrnomy paccmorpennm, a ne n pe-
syntrare ccop n neroonannx.
Onn ecnpncrpacrnt yuent, xora emy tno uro-ro ne-
nonxrno n on ne snan ornera, ronopnn: To, uro x nmennn n
oxsannocrt, oxsarentno, n x +ro (eno) paccmarpnnam. Ho-
cxontxy Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
Bet ntme ncxxoro onaarenx snannx ecrt onee snam-
mn . (Hvcvq, 76).
272
5. Hpannna opamennn co nceun nmtun
A) Xopouee ooueuue
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
H ronopnre nmxm xopomee . (Kopona, 83). T.e. ronopnre
nm opte cnona n opamarect c nnmn mxrxo.
273
Hpopox, , cxasan: - `-, ` -,
.n npnepxnnacx naronpannx n omennn c nmtmn
274
.
Ay ay n pasene Knra ant-aa (Knnra o naronoc-
nnrannocrn) nanncan: Fa ]n xycn ant-ympa (Inana o
xopomem omennn), a sarem npnnen xanc Ay Xypapt:
Hocnannnx Annaxa, , cxasan:
`,, .- `,-, `, , ```
Bepymmn naropont npocrax, a rpemnnx nont
omanmnx.
275
Hcxarent snannx, n omennn co ncemn nmtmn rt onxen
pacxptnart nyumne ueprt xapaxrepa: 'npoxnnxrt paymne,
pacnpocrpanxrt npnnercrnnx, yromart nme, cepxnnart
272
Hpma ar-rynna, 117.
273
Cm.: Ta]cnp Hn Kacnp (1/169).
274
ocmoeepui xaouc, nepeann ar-Tnpmnsn (1987) n Axma (5/153, 169).
275
ocmoeepui xaouc, nepean Ay ay (4790).
200
cno rnen, ne npnunnxrt nnxomy on, nepenocx nx or pyrnx,
npoxnnxrt camonoxeprnonanne, ne trt +roncrom, nocrynart
(c nmtmn) cnpanennno, ne rpeyx cnpanennnocrn (nx cex),
naroapnrt sa oxasannym nmesnocrt, enart (nce, urot
nmxm) tno yono, crpemnrtcx yonnernopxrt nx norpeno-
crn, ncnontsonart cnoe nnnxnne, xoaracrnyx sa nnx, nmesno
oxonrtcx c enxxamn, npoxnnxrt nmont x cocexm n po-
ntm.
276
B) Kpomocmi
3uauue u rpomocmi :e.oeera coe.ami +oevm
o.aeopooui+,
Ko.i omu+u :epma+u ou ovoem oo.aoami.
Cro.iro npocmix, cro.iro uesuamuix rpo-
mocmi
H suauue eoseicu.u, u+ oa.u c.aev, cmami.
Ionopxr: Hnuro rax ne noxonr pyr x pyry, xax xpo-
rocrt noxonr x snannm.
Paxa` nn Xana cxasan: Kax npexpacno snanne, xoropoe
yxpamaer xporocrt, n xax npexpacna xporocrt, xoropym yxpa-
maer mxrxocrt (n opora)!.
B) Merocmi u ooxooume.iuocmi
B xance ronopnrcx: ` ,`,- `,`-`, `, `,`-`, `
Kro nnmen mxrxocrn (n oport), ror nnmen ncex
nar.
277
Anac cxasan: Kora xro-nnyt menran nocnannnxy Anna-
xa, , na yxo, x ne nnen, urot on orcrpanxn cnom rono-
ny npexe, uem ror ne orcrpannr cnom, n, xora xro-nnyt
276
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 23.
277
Mycnnm (2592) n Ay ay (4809) co cnon xapnpa nn Aynnaxa, a
yer ononen nm Annax. Bepcnx Ay aya.
201
pan ero sa pyxy, x ne nnen, urot on ornycxan ee npexe,
uem ror ne ornycrnr ee.
278
Hepeamr co cnon Xapnct nn Baxa, uro nocnannnx Annaxa,
, cxasan: , . ',=`- ., `,- `- `-`
He noer n Pa rpyt n uepcrnt uenonex.
279
uro xe xacaercx oxonrentnocrn, ro sect nmeercx n nny
cmnpenne, mxrxocrt n peuax n nexnnnoe opamenne c nmtmn,
net +ro ontme ncero cnococrnyer pyxe, cornacnm n
nsanmononnmannm. Ho +ro ne cneyer nonnmart xax yronn-
uecrno.
280
H ncxarent snannx, ecnn on ynnnr, uro xro-ro ne conep-
maer monnrny, omonenne nnn pyrne oxsarentnte ena, ro
onxen nexnnno n mxrxo art emy nacrannenne, xax +ro cenan
nocnannnx Annaxa, , xora onn eynn nomounncx n
meuern, n xora Myanna nn Xaxam pasronapnnan no npemx
monnrnt.
281
Hcxarenx snannx yxpamaer nennune yma, nm-
ont x nmxm, npnsnanne sacnyr ocrontx nme n crapanne
ne sameuart nenexecrna nesnammnx. Kax npexpacnt cnona no-
+ra:
Ue.oeer ceou sac.veu mar ue npusuaem,
Kar npusuaem sac.veu mex, rmo sac.vru.u.
Hecnpaeeo.ueo oi.o o, ec.u oi mue
Hima.c crpimi ceou epexu,
3ac.vreuuix nopo:a oes npu:uui.
278
ocmoeepui xaouc, nepean Ay ay (4794). Cm.: Caxnx Ay ay
(4009).
279
ocmoeepui xaouc, nepean Ay ay (4801). Cm.: Caxnx Ay ay
(4016).
280
ua ant-xanp (3/203).
281
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 23. (c nesnaunrentntmn nsme-
nennxmn).
202
I.aea oecma
O1C1PAHEHHE O1 IOPMHH, 1HECBABHR
H CAMOOBOBLHEHHR
Bneenne.
1. Cxpounoc1t n o1cy1c1nne xnunnnoc1n.
2. Yonne1nopennmn cnonu snanneu - caumn neneaec1nennmn
uenonex.
3. Tnny nmen ns uncna onaa1enen snannn, ouanmnammnx
caunx 1en ouanmnammnx caunx cen.
4. Bopta c 1mecnanneu.
203
Bneenne
Mt nocnxrnnn nonpocy camooontmennx n ntcoxomepnx
orentnym rnany, yunrtnax ncm ceptesnocrt n orpomnt npe,
npnunnxemt nmn.
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro rmecnanne ynnaer (n uenonexe)
xopomne xauecrna. Ann nn Ay Tann, a yer ononen nm
Annax, cxasan: Tmecnanne +ro ecrnne nx pasyma.
H ecnn roo onnaenn rmecnanne n ntcoxomepne, ro sna-
unr, rex c nor o ronont nepenonnnno nenexecrno. H ocra-
rountm nenexecrnom nx rex yer rnoe nocxnmenne cocr-
nenntm snannem. Ay--apa cxasan: Hpnsnaxon nenexecr-
na rpn: camonmonanne, nocroxnnte pasronopt (uenonexa) o
rom, uro ero ne xacaercx, n yepxnnanne nm (nme) or uero-
ro (ypnoro), xora cam conepmaer neuro nooonoe.
H sna, ncxarent snannx, uro axe ecnn rnoe snanne yer
nennunno c paccroxnne mexy neom n semne, ro npn ncem
rnoem rmecnannn n roptne ono ne npnannr ree nnuero,
xpome nenanncrn Annaxa.
1. Cxpounoc1t n o1cy1c1nne xnunnnoc1n
Crpo+uocmi voe. o.aeo:ecmueix, u e o.aeooap
Ouu r eepuuua+ vcmpe+u.uci. Ho voueume.iui oe.a,
Koeoa ueeeroa eopve ru:umc, (mar raroea r
eeo
cvoioa),
C:acm.uea u.i uec:acm.uea oua?
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro crynenxmn (na nyrn ocrnxe-
nnx) ntcoxoro nonoxennx xnnxercx cxpomnocrt (n noxop-
nocrt). B xance cxasano:
`-' _., , ` `_ .
204
.a .mooeo (ns rex, xro) npoe.em c+upeuue paou A..axa,
Bce+oevuu u Be.uru A..ax ueus+euuo eoseiuaem
282
.
Ay cxasan: Vuent onxen noctnart cnom ronony
semne, (ntpaxax) noxopnocrt Bennxomy n Morymemy Anna-
xy. Hn ant-Myrass cxasan: (Camt) cxpomnt cpen yue-
nnxon camt snammn ns nnx, noono romy, xax n (camom)
nnsxom mecre conpaercx ontme ncero not. Onn mypen
cxasan: Cxpomnocrt n couerannn c nenexecrnom n xanocrtm
onee noxnantna, uem roptnx n couerannn c naronpncrono-
crtm n mepocrtm. H xax xe naropono ro opoe xauecrno,
xoropoe sarmenaer na ypntx, n xax ornparnrentno ro nnoxoe
xauecrno, xoropoe sarmenaer na xopomnx!.
Ocreperacx xe, ncxarent snannx, urot rnoe snanne ne
crano npnunno rnoero ntcoxomepnx n camonocxnanennx, xo-
ropoe sacrannr rex npesnpart n ynnxart rex, xro nnxe rex.
Bax nn Mynanx cxasan: Honcrnne, n snannn tnaer
necnpanennnocrt rax xe, xax n n entrax.
Hycy] nn ant-Xycan cxasan: B +rom mnpe ne necnpa-
nennnocrn: necnpanennnocrt, (ncxoxmax or) snannx, n ne-
cnpanennnocrt, (ncxoxmax or) ener. Or necnpanennnocrn
snannx rex nsannr noxnonenne, a or necnpanennnocrn ener
ymepennocrt n nnx.
Fnmp cxasan: Vnomnnanne ncnaa (nopoxaer) n cepne
(uenonexa) xnunnnocrt.
2. Yonne1nopennmn cnonu snanneu -
caumn neneaec1nennmn uenonex
Anrop xnnrn Tasxnpar ac-camn cxasan: Hycrt on ocre-
peraercx roro, xro cunraer cex conepmenntm n ne nyxam-
mnmcx n mexax, nocxontxy +ro mnenne nenexecrnennoro n
nesnammero uenonexa, xoropt ontme ynycrnn, nexenn npn-
open. Can nn xyap cxasan: uenonex npoonxaer oc-
282
Mycnnm (2588).
205
ranartcx yuentm o rex nop, noxa npoonxaer yunrtcx. Ecnn
xe on nepecraner yunrtcx n pemnr, uro ontme n +rom ne ny-
xaercx, ro on camt nenexecrnennt uenonex.
Bex Myxamma nn Ayntasns ant-Mann cxasan: O-
nnm ns ecrnn, nocrnrammnx snanne, xnnxercx ro, uro yon-
nernopennt coo n ynepennt n cocrnennom snannn n
nponnnarentnocrn uenonex cunraer nenyxntm opamartcx x
yuentm, yunrtcx y nnx n uepnart cner nx mtcne.
283
Taxxe on cxasan: He nooaer ncxarenm snannx oma-
ntnart camoro cex n noopaxart, uro on snaer ontme
cnoero yunrenx nnn (no xpane mepe) ne mentme ero. Bet
+ro camooman n nnyroncrno marana. Ant-uappa` cxasan:
Onn uenonex cxasan mne: Houemy rt nocroxnno xonmt
x ant-Knca`n, xora cam snaemt rpammarnxy ne xyxe ne-
ro?. nosropnncx, ornpannncx x nemy n cran ocyxart c
nnm nonpoct na panntx. H x nouyncrnonan cex nrnne,
uepnamme cnonm xnmnom ns mopx.
284
3. Tnny nmen ns uncna onaa1enen snannn, ouanmnam-
mnx caunx 1en ouanmnammnx
caunx cen
Anrop Myxracap mnnxax ant-xacnnn cxasan: uro xa-
caercx onaarene snannx, omantnammnx camnx cex, ro nx
moxno pasennrt na necxontxo rpynn.
Ooua us marux epvnn. nn n conepmencrne onnaenn pennrn-
osntmn n pannonanncrnuecxnmn nayxamn, no npenepernn sa-
oro o (enax, conepmaemtx) opranamn nx cocrnennoro re-
na, ne yepernn nx or rpexonntx exnn n ne oxsann x enam
nocnymannx. Onn oontcrnnnct cocrnenntm snannem n pe-
mnnn, uro sanxnn ocronoe mecro nepe Annaxom. Ho ecnn
t onn paccynnn spano, ro ocosnann t, uro no nntm ant-
283
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 93.
284
Tam xe, c. 80.
206
myamanar
285
nonnmamrcx rontxo ena, es xoroptx +ro sna-
nne ne nmeno t nnxaxoro snauennx. Bcentmnn Annax cxa-
san:
Honcrnne, npeycnen ror, xro ounman (cnom ymy, conep-
max narouecrnnte exnnx) (Co.ue, 9). Ho net Annax ne
cxasan: Honcrnne, npeycnen ror, xro nayunncx ounmart (cnom
ymy). A ecnn maran craner nnymart emy o ocronncrnax
onaarenx snannx, ro nycrt ncnomnnr, uro cxasano o neuecrn-
nom yuenom, xax, nanpnmep, cnona Bcentmnero Annaxa:
(Taxo) nooen ncy: ecnn pocnmtcx na nero, on yer
ntcontnart xstx, n ecnn ocrannmt ero n noxoe, on yer nt-
contnart xstx . (Hpeepaoi, 176).
.noonen ocny, necymemy xnnrn . (Hmuua, 5).
pvea epvnna. Onn n nonno mepe onnaenn snannem n co-
nepmann orxptrte (nx rnas nme) ena. Ho onn ne npoxnnx-
nn saory o cnonx ymax n ne ncxopennnn n ne raxne nopo-
uamne uenonexa xauecrna, xax roptnx, sanncrt, nnnemepne,
crpemnenne x ntcoxomy nonoxennm n cnane. Onn npnyxpacn-
nn cnon orxptrte (nx rnas nme ena) n npenepernn cnonm
nnyrpennnm mnpom, satn cnona nocnannnxa Annaxa, :
`,,, _ `,=`, `, . `,,`', `,_,`. _ `,=`, . .
`,`',
Honcrnne, Annax ne cmorpnr na nam nnemnn nn n na
name orarcrno, a rontxo cmorpnr na namn cepna n nocryn-
xn.
286
285
Hntm ant-myamanar pasen mycyntmancxoro npana, nsyuammn nsan-
moornomennx mexy nmtmn, nanpnmep ropronnx n r.n.
286
Hepean Mycnnm (2546 34) co cnon Ay Xypapt, a yer ononen
nm Annax.
207
Onn saornnnct o cnonx enax, no ne nosaornnnct o cnonx
cepnax, a cepne +ro rnannoe, nocxontxy cnacercx rontxo
ror,
sa ncxnmuennem rex, xro npner x Annaxy co spantm
cepnem
287
(Hoomi, 89).
H onn noont uenonexy, xoropt nocann (pacrenne), no
nmecre c nnm ntpocna n copnax rpana. Kora emy nenenn ee
ntpnart, on npnnxncx ee ramnrt, xnarax sa nepmxn n ocrannxx
xopnn, xoropte npoonxann nanpart cnn.
pvea epvnna. onn ocosnann, uro +rn cxptrte xauecrna
uenonexa nopount, no, nocropraxct coo, crann ymart, uro
onn cnoont or noontx nopoxon n uro Annax cnnmxom
ntcoxo nx nennr, urot ncntrtnart nx noontm opasom.
Onn ymamr, uro raxnm opasom Annax ncntrtnaer rontxo
npocronmnnon, xoropte ne ocrnrnn roro yponnx snann, uro
ocrnrnn onn. A ecnn n nnx npoxnxrcx npnsnaxn roptnn n
crpemnennx x rnanencrny, ro xro-ro ns nnx moxer cxasart:
'3ro ne roptnx, +ro nnmt crpemnenne noxasart nennune pe-
nnrnn n ocronncrno snannx nasno rem, xro nsmtmnxer nono-
nneennx (na).
288
H ecnn x yy naenart xymym oexy,
npncyrcrnonart na copannxx nnsmnx nme, ro nparn name
pennrnn cranyr xynnrt menx n yyr pat moemy ynnxennm, a
mo ynnxenne ecrt ynnxenne pennrnn. Tax +ror oontmen-
nt uenonex satnaer, uro +ro nnnc nnymnn emy raxym ne-
opym mtcnt, nocxontxy npopox, , n ero cnonnxnnxn
(ncera) tnn cxpomnt.
Omap nn ant-Xarra, a yer ononen nm Annax, xora
npntn n am-Bam, nepe nnm nosnnxna nepenpana npo. On
cnes c nepnma, cnxn cnom oynt, nsxn ee n pyxn n nomen n
noy, rora xax y nero tn nepnm. H Ay Vaa cxasan
287
Hmeercx nnny cepne, cnoonoe or comnenn n mnorooxnx
288
Fna nopnnaemoe nononneenne n onacrn pennrnn, npornnopeuamee
ee ocnonam.
208
emy: 'Ceronx rt conepmnn nennannoe eno cpen onrare-
ne semnn. Omap yapnn cex n rpyt n cxasan: 'O-o! Ecnn t
xro-nnyt pyro, a ne rt cxasan +ro, o Ay Vaa! Bt t-
nn camtmn xanxnmn n ynnxenntmn nmtmn, n nosnennunn
nac Annax, (nocnan x nam) Cnoero nocnannnxa. H xaxnmn t
nyrxmn, nomnmo nyrn ero nocnannnxa, nt nn crpemnnnct o-
nrtcx nennunx, ynnsnr nac Annax.
Ho+romy ynnnrentno, uro rmecnannt uenonex crpemnrcx
onrtcx nennunx n +rom mnpe, npnoperax oporym oexy,
ropxunx cxaxynon n r.n. A xora x nemy saxpatnaercx mtcnt
o rom, uro on enaer nce +ro nanoxas (pna), on ronopnr: 'Tem
camtm x xouy rontxo noxasart cnoe snanne n cnon ena, urot
nmn nocneonann sa mno n npnmnn n pennrnm. H ecnn t
+ro tno ero nentm, ro on paonancx t romy, uro nmn no-
cneonann sa pyrnm rax xe, xax ecnn t onn nocneonann sa
nnm. Bet xro xenaer nmxm naro, ror ncera payercx nx
narouecrnm, xro t nn cran nx nnx npnunno +roro.
A raxxe xora xro-nnyt ns nnx nanocnr nnsnrt cynrany,
sancxnnaer nepe nnm, npocnannxer ero, ntxastnaer nepe nnm
cnom noxopnocrt n ronopnr: enam +ro rontxo nx roro,
urot sacrynnrtcx sa xoro-nnyt ns mycyntman nnn ornpa-
rnrt or nero ey, ro Annax snaer, uro npecrantcx xomy-
nnyt ns ero pyse cnyua trt npnnxrtm y cynrana, on y-
er +ro rxxeno nepexnnart.
Camooontmenne nexoroptx ns nnx oxonr o roro, uro
onn naunnamr otnart entrn sanperntm nyrem n ronopxr:
3rn entrn nnutn, onn (npenasnauent) nx nara mycynt-
man, a rt onn ns nx nmamon H noontmn paccyxennxmn
omantnamr camnx cex.
pvea epvnna. onn n nonno mepe onnaenn snannem, oun-
crnnn cnon rena, (orcrpannnmnct or rpexonntx en), yxpacnnn
nx optmn exnnxmn, ocnoonnn cepna or sanncrn, ropt-
nn, nnnemepnx n r.n. Ho n rante yronxn ymn saxpannct
cxptrte xosnn marana n nnrpnrn cocrnenno ymn, xoro-
pte onn ne pacnosnann n ocrannnn es nnnmannx. H rt mo-
209
xemt nnert, xax xro-ro ns nnx n ent, n nout ycepno con-
paer snanne, ynopxounnaer ero n orraunnaer, nonarax, uro x
+romy ero ronxaer crpemnenne noxasart (nennune) pennrnn
Bcentmnero Annaxa. Ho, trt moxer, x +romy ero ronxaer
crpemnenne x cnane n nsnecrnocrn. H, noxany, ero rpyt ne
nnment camonocxnanennx, xoropoe nno xnno ntpaxaercx n
ero onrnx npnrxsannxx, nno cxptnaercx n ero nanaxax na
pyrnx, conepmaemtx nm, urot noxasart, uro on nyume n o-
nee snamm, uem onn. 3rn n noonte cxptrte nopoxn moryr
samernrt n cee rontxo nponnnarentnte n cnntnte nmn, na
uro ne moryr axe naexrtcx raxne cnate nmn, xax mt. Ho,
no xpane mepe, uenonex onxen snart cnon neocrarxn n
crpemnrtcx nx ncnpannrt. Koro paymr ero opte xauecrna n
oropuamr ypnte, or roro eme moxno uero-ro oxnart, uero
nentsx cxasart o rom, xro nocxnanxer camoro cex n ymaer,
uro on onn ns nspanntx.
3ro camooontmenne rex, xro npnopen naxnte snannx. A
uro moxno cxasart o nmxx, xoropte yonnernopxmrcx sna-
nnxmn, ne cront neoxonmtmn nx nnx, ocrannxx es nnnma-
nnx ro, uro (ecrnnrentno) naxno?!
Cpen nnx ecrt raxne, xoropte orpannunnnct nnmt nsyue-
nnem nayxn o ntnecennn pemenn no cyentm pasnparent-
crnam n rxxam, no ncex menouax ycnonnn (saxont) ornome-
nn nme n nonpocax naroycrpocrna xnsnn. H, trt mo-
xer, onn ynycrnnn xnnte ena n conepmann nexoropte rpexn:
pacnpocrpanxnn cnnernn, ycrpemnxnn nsop na neosnonennoe,
xonnn n mecra, xya xonrt nenosnonnrentno. Onn ne oepe-
rann cnon cepna or sanncrn, roptnn n or ncxxoro narynoro
nnnxnnx. 3rn nmn omantnamrcx naxt: nepei pas n cno-
nx enax, a emopo n cnonx snannxx.
H onn noont ontnomy, xoropt ntyunn penenr nexap-
crna n sanxncx ero nonropennem n oyuennem. Her, onn ont-
me noxoxn na ontnoro nnenpnrom, xoropt nepe cmeprtm
epercx nsyuart, xax neunrt nocnemencrpyantnoe xponoreue-
nne, mnoroxparno +ro nonropxx. 3ro npeen camooontmennx.
210
Hpnunno ero camooontmennx xnnxercx ro, uro on cntman
o nounrannn (nmtmn) nayxn ]nxx (mycyntmancxoro npana),
ne nonnmax roro, uro ]nxx
289
+ro nosnanne Bcentmnero
Annaxa n ero xauecrn, ncenxmmnx crpax, n xauecrn, ncenxm-
mnx naexy, urot cepne yoxnoct Annaxa n ncera ocrana-
noct narouecrnntm.
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
.n ne cneyer ncem nepymmnm ntcrynart (n noxo. Hyu-
me, ) ecnn t ntcrynana uacrt (nme ) ns pyro nx rpynnt,
(a ocranmnecx) crpemnnnct t x nocrnxennm pennrnn n yne-
menann nme, xora re nepnyrcx x nnm, urot onn ocrepera-
nnct (ypnoro). (Horauue, 122). B +rom axre ronopnrcx o
nsyuennn pennrnn noome, a ne nmeercx n nny nayxa ]nxx
(mycyntmancxoe npano).
Taxne nmn noont rem, xro no npemx xaxa sannmancx
nnmt nsyuennem macrepcrna mnrt ypmxn n oynt, uro, es-
ycnonno, neoxonmo. Onaxo or xaxa emy ne ocranercx nn-
xaxoro yena.
Cpen nnx ecrt raxne, xro orpannunncx rontxo nsyuennem
nayxn o xon]nnxrax, nx nnrepecymr rontxo merot neennx
cnopa, nanxstnannx cnoero mnennx, yexennx n nonnpannx
ncrnnt c nentm oepxart noey. Onn nanxymne ns rex, o
xom mt ynomnnann panee, a nce ronxocrn neennx cnopon n
]nxxe xnnxmrcx nononneennem (na), o uem pantme ne sna-
nn npemecrnennnxn.
B xance xe nepeaercx:
- ,`,' . `, ,` ` `, ``, .
289
eno n rom, uro cnono ]nxx n apacxom xstxe nmeer na ocnonntx
snauennx: 1) snanne, nonnmanne; 2) mycyntmancxoe npano n saxononeenne.
211
Hmou (ncera) couea.uci c npaeu.iuoeo nvmu noc.e (roro,
xax cranonnnnct na nero), mo.iro us-sa cnopoe (, n xoropte
onn nycxannct)
290
.
pvea epvnna. onn sanxnnct urennem npononee, n camtm
ntcoxnm no cnoemy nonoxennm cpen nnx xnnxercx ror, xro
ronopnr o npancrnenntx xauecrnax n cnocrnax ymn: crpaxe,
naexe, repnennn, naroapnocrn, ynonannn (na Annaxa),
ymepennocrn n mnpcxnx narax (syx), rnyoxom yexennn
(axnn), ncxpennocrn. Onn nonaramr, uro, ronopx o +rnx xa-
uecrnax, xoroptx n nnx camnx ner, onn xnnxmrcx nx onaare-
nxmn. Onn npnstnamr nme x Annaxy, a camn yeramr or He-
ro. Onn camte oontcrnnmnecx nmn.
Cpen nnx ecrt raxne, xoropte orxnonxercx n cnonx npono-
nexx or roro, uro onxnt ronopnrt, nyxax n nsmtmnxx pe-
un, ntxoxmne sa pamxn mapnara n npeent pasymnoro, crpe-
mxct x uemy-ro neotunomy.
Cpen nnx ecrt raxne, xro n xauecrne npnmepa nnrnpymr
crnxn, nocnxmennte nmnn n pasnyxe, xenax cenart cnon co-
pannx onee mymntmn n npnnneut na nnx ontme nme,
nycrt axe npnmemnx ne c narnmn namepennxmn. Taxne
yuente marant cpen nme.
pvea epvnna. onn nce cnoe npemx nocnxrnnn nsyuennm xa-
ncon, conpannm pasnnuntx nepcn nx nepeaun n cocranne-
nnm mano nsnecrntx rpomxnx ncnaon. (H, trt moxer,) xro-
nnyt ns nnx nosnamepnrcx oexart ncm crpany n ncrpe-
rnrtcx c mexamn, urot sarem cxasart: nepeam (xanc)
co cnon raxoro-ro, x ncrpeuancx c raxnm-ro, n nn y xoro ner ra-
xoro ncnaa, xax y menx.
pvea epvnna. Onn sanxnnct nsyuennem rpammarnxn n crn-
xon, pemnn, uro xnnxmrcx yuentmn cnoero napoa, n ncm cnom
xnsnt nocnxrnnn nocrnxennm ronxocre xstxa n rpammarnxn.
Ho ecnn t onn nopasmtcnnnn, ro nonxnn t, uro ror, xro re-
pxer cnon rot, nsyuax apacxn xstx, nooen romy, xro re-
290
Caxnx ant-xamn (5633).
212
pxer npemx, nsyuax rypenxn xstx. Bet apacxn xstx ornn-
uaercx or rypenxoro rontxo rem, uro +ro xstx mapnara, n oc-
rarouno yer nsyunrt nnmt ne nayxn, cnxsannte c nnm: ra-
pn ant-Kyp`an (pexne n mano nonxrnte cnona n Kopane) n
rapn ant-xanc (pexne n mano nonxrnte cnona n xancax).
Hs rpammarnxn xe ocrarouno nnmt roro snannx, xoropoe no-
moxer nsexart omnox n xstxe.
uro xe xacaercx rnyoxoro nsyuennx roro, uro ne snaer
npeena, ro +ro ornnexaer or onee nonesntx n nyxntx sanx-
rn. B xauecrne npnmepa moxno ynomxnyrt uenonexa, xoropt
ncm xnsnt pacrparnn na ro, urot nayunrtcx npannntnomy
urennm n nponsnomennm Kopana n orpannunncx nnmt rontxo
+rnm. 3ro ecrt camooontmenne, nocxontxy yxnt nmemr ne-
ntm nepeanart snauenne, onn nnmt cpecrno n nncrpymenr.
Bet uenonex, xoropt onxen ntnnrt caxanxann (noxnc-
nennt yxcycom me), urot ntnecrn ns oprannsma xenut, no
rparnr npemx na yxpamenne oxana, ns xoroporo on conpaercx
nnrt, npocro oontmaercx. H cuacrnnn ror, xro ns ncxxoro
snannx nsxn nnmt ecrnnrentno neoxonmoe emy n ne onee,
xro, npoxnnn ycepne, nonnornn +ro n enax n ouncrnn cex or
neocrarxon. B +rom ncx cyrt.
pvea epvnna. Hx camooontmenne nennxo. Onn npnernn
x xnrpocrn, urot nonnpart npana, pemnn, uro +ro nm nomo-
xer. Ho +ro nnmt nx camooontmenne. H ecnn axe uenonexy
yacrcx yenrt cnom xeny n ona onpanaer ero n rom, uro on
ne ntnonnxer cnonx oxsannocre no ornomennm x ne, ro on
(nce panno) ne naer onpanannx nepe Bcentmnnm Anna-
xom.
291
4. Bopta c 1mecnanneu
Ant-Manapn cxasan: uro xacaercx roro, xaxnmn npancr-
nenntmn xauecrnamn, nanexamnmn n neoxonmtmn nx
nnx, onxnt onaart yuente , ro +ro cxpomnocrt n ne rme-
291
Myxracap mnnxax ant-xacnnn, c. 238 243.
213
cnanne, nocxontxy cxpomnocrt +ro pacnonarammee x cee
xauecrno, a rmecnanne orranxnnammee. Tmecnanne +ro
uepra, xoropax nnxoro ne yxpamaer, rem onee yuenoro, no-
cxontxy sa nnm cneymr nmn. Ouent uacro yuentx oxnartna-
er camoonontcrno, noromy uro onn ornnunnnct (cpen oc-
rantntx) raxo opoerentm, xax snanne. Ho ecnn t onn
xopomentxo noymann n nonxnn, uro xnnxercx npnunno, npn-
noxme x snannm, ro counn t nx cex cxpomnocrt onee
npenournrentntm, a orcrpanenne or camoonontcrna onee
ocrontm. Bet camoonontcrno +ro neocrarox, ne co-
nmecrnmt c ntcoxnmn xauecrnamn uenonexa. H ra opoe-
rent, ro snanne, xoropoe onn npnopenn, nnxax ne sarmnr roro
neocrarxa, roro rmecnannx, xoropoe nx oxnarnno. Hpnunno
xe nx camonnmnennocrn xnnxercx ro, uro onn cmorpxr na
ontmoe uncno nenexecrnenntx nme, xro nnxe nx, n ne
cmorpxr na rex, xro ntme, ns uncna yuentx. Bet y snannx ner
npeenon, a uenonex ncera naer roro, xro onaaer ont-
mnm snannem, uem on, n snanne cnnmxom nennxo, urot xro-ro
ns nme cmor ero nocrnut o xonna. Bcentmnn Annax cxa-
san:
Mt nosntmaem no crenenxm, xoro saxornm, r.e. no cre-
nenxm snannx. Bet ntme ncxxoro onaarenx snannx ecrt
onee snammn . (Hvcvq, 76).
Tonxonarenn Kopana ronopxr, uro ntme nmoro onaarenx
snannx ecrt ror, xro snaer ontme nepnoro, n rax, noxa ne o-
er o Bcentmnero Annaxa, (xoropt snaer nyume ncex). O-
noro mypena cnpocnnn: Kro snaer nce?. On ornernn: Bce
nmn. Am-Ban cxasan: ne ncrpeuan nnxoro, pannoro ce-
e. Ho ecnn t rontxo saxoren ncrpernrt roro, xro snaer
ontme menx, ro nenpemenno ncrpernn t ero. Am-Ban
nponsnec +rn cnona ne nx roro, urot nouepxnyrt cnoe npe-
nocxocrno, sa uro yocronncx t nopnnannx, a rontxo nx ro-
ro, urot noxasart nennune snannx, xoropoe nnxomy nenos-
moxno nocrnut o xonna. H xaxt, xro onaaer snannem,
onxen cmorpert na cex xax na uenonexa, npoxnnnmero nepa-
214
enne n rom, n uem on ecrnnrentno onycrnn ynymennx,
urot yepeut cex or nocxnmennx rem, uero on ocrnr. Ono
mypoe nspeuenne rnacnr: Hpnoperx snanne, ne cmorpn na
ontmoe uncno nenexecrnenntx nme, xro nnxe rex, no
cmorpn na rex, xro ntme, ns uncna yuentx. Hn ant-Vmay
npnnanexar cneymmne crpoxn:
Kmo xo:em rumi o.aeono.v:uo u e rusuu
omo,
u e opv eo,
Bceeoa enepeo uomu u npooeueamic,
To nvcmi noc+ompum ua moeo, rmo e eoc-
numauuu npeeocxooum.
H nvcmi noc+ompum ua moeo, rmo oeoeu, u
uem ooeamcmea v ueeo.
H rt moxemt ynnert, uro nocxnmaercx cocrnenntm sna-
nnem n npenosnocnrcx rem, uero on ocrnr, rontxo ror, xro ne-
pann n neycepen. Horomy uro, trt moxer, on, ne snax neny
snannm, cunraer, uro, nponnxnyn n ero (rant), on nocrnr ero
ontmym uacrt. A uro xacaercx roro, xro ycepno n craparent-
no (ner no nyrn) snannx, ro on snaer, uro ero nent anexo, a
npeent snannx neocrnxnmt. (Hmenno) +ro n oeperaer ero
or rmecnannx. Am-Ban cxasan: 3nanne (nsmepxercx) rpemx
nxxmn. Kro npoxonr ony ero nxt, ror sanpaer noc n y-
maer, uro nocrnr ero. Kro npoxonr nropym nxt, ror uyncrny-
er cnom nnuroxnocrt n nonnmaer, uro ne nocrnr ero. uro xe
xacaercx rperte nxn, ro, ynt, ee nnxro nnxora ne npoer.
H x npeocreperam rex or roro, uro cnyunnoct co mno.
nanncan xnnry, nocnxmennym nonpocam ropronnn, n copan n
ne nce, uro cmor copart ns xnnr, nanncanntx (pasntmn)
nmtmn. neycranno rpynncx n nanpxran cno ym, noxa ne
sanepmnn ee, ncnpannn n ne nce neouert. yxe nourn noc-
roprancx em n noopasnn cee, uro nyume ncex snaxom c +rnm
(pasenom) snannx. Kora y menx tn ypox, xo mne npnmnn na
eynna n cnpocnnn o ycnonnxx npoaxn nyx npnnanexa-
mnx nm oxepenn n nycrtne, uro nxnmuano n cex uertpe no-
215
npoca. ne snan ornera nn na onn ns nnx. samonuan, norpy-
snnmnct n pasymtx n pasmtmnxx o rom, uro cnyunnoct co
mno n c nnmn. Onn cnpocnnn menx: 'Heyxenn y rex ner or-
nera na ro, o uem mt rex cnpocnnn, rora xax rt rnannt
cpen +rnx nme?! ornernn: 'Her. Onn nocxnnxnynn:
'Bor +ro a!, n ymnn. 3arem onn npnmnn x romy, xoro mno-
rne ns monx yuennxon npenocxoxr n snannn, n cnpocnnn ero.
On tcrpo ornernn na nx nonpoct, uem yonnernopnn nx, n
onn ymnn or nero, onontnte ero ornerom, nocxnanxx ero sna-
nne. ocrancx n samemarentcrne, pasmtmnxx o rom, uro cny-
unnoct co mno n c nnmn, n x o cnx nop pasymtnam na remn
xe camtmn nonpocamn, uro n rora. 3ro crano nx menx npe-
ocreperammnm nasnannem n noyunrentntm ypoxom, xoro-
pomy x nnxn nce cnoe ymo, (nocne xoroporo) rmecnanne
ocrtno n mne tna aponana nomomt (or Annaxa) n ano py-
xonocrno npxmoro nyrn.
292
Hn Xasm cxasan: Kro noneprnercx ncntrannm rmecna-
nnem, nycrt nopasmtmnxer na cnonmn neocrarxamn. Ecnn
ero cranyr nocxnmart ero ntcoxne xauecrna, ro nycrt nonmer
n cee nnoxne. Ecnn xe nce ero neocrarxn cxpomrcx or nero n
on axe pemnr, uro nnmen ncex nsxnon, ro nycrt snaer on
nancera necuacrnnn n y nero ontme ncex nopoxon n neoc-
rarxon n mentme ncex naropasymnx. H n nepnym ouepet on
cna ymom n nenexecrnenen. H ner nopoxa xymero, uem +rn,
nocxontxy pasymnt uenonex ncera ortcxnnaer n cee cnon
neocrarxn, opercx c nnmn n crpemnrcx nx ncxopennrt.
Kro noome ne nnnr n cee nnxaxnx neocrarxon, ror sa-
nyxaercx n cranonnrcx rnyntm, nnuroxntm, nopountm,
nontm, ne nmemmnm spanoro cmtcna n pasyma n ne cnoco-
ntm nonnmart uenonexom. H yxe ner uenonexa onee nopouno-
ro, uem on, n ner nonoxennx onee nnsxoro, uem ro, n xoropom
on naxonrcx. H nycrt on samercx cocrnenntm nocnnrann-
em, ortcxnnax n cee cnon neocrarxn, uro ornneuer ero or
nmonannx camnm coo n ntncxnnannx uyxnx neocrarxon,
292
Aa a-ynta na--nn, c. 99 101.
216
xoropte ne npnunnxr emy npea nn n +rom mnpe, nn n mnpe
neunom.
ne snam nnuero xopomero n rom, urot ntcnymnnart
utn-ro paccxast o nopoxax nme, nnaue xax nx roro, urot
nsnneut ns +roro ypox, orcrpannrtcx or noontx nopoxon n
ncxopennrt nx n cee, onnpaxct na cnny n morymecrno Annaxa.
A uro xacaercx pasronopon o neocrarxax nme, ro +ro ont-
mo nosop n aconmrno neonycrnmo, n or +roro cneyer or-
crpanxrtcx. Ho ronopnrt o nnx osnonxercx, npeocreperax ro-
ro, xro moxer nocrpaart ns-sa uenonexa, onaammero +rnmn
nopoxamn, nnn nopnnax rmecnannoro uenonexa, no rontxo cxa-
san emy +ro n nnno, a ne sa ero cnnno.
3arem mt ronopnm rmecnannomy uenonexy: Hocmorpn na
cex n, ecnn rt naemt n cee neocrarxn, ro nsannmtcx or
cnoero rmecnannx. H ne cpannnna cex c remn, y xoro neoc-
rarxon ontme, uem y rex, urot ne nauart ornocnrtcx x no-
poxam nerxo n ne nocneonart sa xymnmn nmtmn. Ho cpan-
nnna cex c remn, xro nyume rex, n rora rnoemy rmecnannm
npner xonen n rt nsannmtcx or +ro ornparnrentno ones-
nn, xoropax nopoxaer n ree neynaxenne x nmxm, xora cpe-
n nnx, necomnenno, ecrt n raxne, xro nyume rex. Ecnn rt
neynaxnrentno x nnm ornecemtcx, ne nmex na ro npana, ro onn
ornecyrcx x ree rax xe, no no npany, noromy uro Bcentmnn
Annax ronopnr:
H nosaxnnem sa sno nocnyxnr sno, noonoe emy (Co-
eem, 40). H rt otemtcx roro, uro roo n ecrnnrentno-
crn cranyr npeneperart, rex nosnenannnr Bennxn n Mo-
rymn Annax n nnmnr rex rnonx opoerene.
A) Ecnn rex oxnarnr nocxnmenne rnonm ymom, ro nopas-
mtmnx na xaxo sno mtcntm, xoropax npnxonr ree na
ym, na cnonmn noxntmn meuramn, xoropte oxnartnamr rex,
n rora ree cranyr nnnt neocrarxn rnoero yma.
F) Ecnn rex oxnarnr nocxnmenne rnonmn mtcnxmn, ro sa-
ymacx na cnonmn omnxamn, sanomnn nx n ne satna. Ho-
pasmtmnx na xaxo mtcntm, xoropax xasanact ree nep-
217
no, no nce oxasanoct ne rax: pyro tn npan, a rt omncx. H
ecnn rt cenaemt +ro, ro, no mentme mepe, oxaxercx, uro
rnonx omnox crontxo xe, cxontxo n npannntntx pemenn, n
(n +rom cpannennn) rt n ne ntnrpaemt, n ne nponrpaemt. Ho
nanonee nepoxrno, uro rnonx omnox oxaxercx ontme, uem
npannntntx pemenn.
B) Ecnn rex oxnarnr nocxnmenne rnonmn naroexnnxmn, ro
noyma o cnonx rpexax n ynymennxx, a raxxe o cnonx nopoxax n
o rom, uro onn n ree ecrt. H, xnxnyct Annaxom, rt onapyxnmt
nx n cee crontxo, uro onn sarmxr rnon naroexnnx n cneyr na
ner opte nocrynxn. H nor rora nycrt rex oxnarnr ecxoneu-
nax rpenora, n cmenn cnoe camoonontcrno na neyonnernopen-
nocrt coo.
I) Ecnn rex oxnarnr nocxnmenne rnonm snannem, ro sna,
uro +ro ne uepra rnoero xapaxrepa, a ap Annaxa, ncero nnmt
noapox nx rex or rnoero Bcentmnero Iocnoa, n ne ornna-
unna Emy sa nero, conepmax ro, uro ntstnaer Ero rnen. H
moxer cnyunrtcx rax, uro On sacrannr rex satrt +ro snanne,
nocnan ree xax ncntranne onesnt, xoropax ntter y rex ns
ronont ro, uro rt snan n yunn. Mne paccxasann, uro Aynt-
mannx nn Tapn], snammn, nponnnarentnt, ymepennt n
enax n ecnpncrpacrnt n ocyxennxx uenonex, onaan nc-
xnmunrentno namxrtm n, ycntman uro-nno, ontme ne nyx-
ancx n nonropennn. On ntmen n mope, n ero nocrnr crpamnt
ncnyr n sacrannn satrt ontmee ns roro, uro on snan, ceptes-
no napymnn ero namxrt. H npexnxx nponnnarentnocrt x nemy
rax n ne nepnynact. H menx (onaxt) nocrnrna onesnt, a xo-
ra x onpannncx or nee, ro satn nce, uro xora-ro yunn, ne
cunrax nnuroxno manocrn, n x nepnyn cnoe snanne rontxo
cnycrx necxontxo ner.
3arem raxxe noyma o rom, uro n rex onacrxx snannx, xo-
roptmn rt sannmaemtcx n nocxnmaemtcx cnonmn ocrnxe-
nnxmn n nnx, cxptroro or rex n nenosnannoro ocranoct
ontme, uem roro, uro rt ysnan. H nycrt mecro camonmona-
nnx (n rnoem cepne) samer neyonnernopennocrt n neo-
218
nontcrno coo, uro yer nyume nx rex. H noyma o rex,
xro snaer ontme rex, n rt naemt, uro raxontx mnoro. H
nouyncrny rora cnom nnuroxnocrt.
H noyma o rom, uro rt ne ntnonnxemt cnonx oxsanno-
cre no ornomennm x snannm. Bet rt ne ncnontsyemt ro, uro
snaemt, n rnoe snanne yer cnnerentcrnonart npornn rex. H
tno t namnoro nyume nx rex ne trt yuentm. H sna, uro
n raxom cnyuae nenexa pasymnee rex, on n nyumem nonoxe-
nnn, uem rt, n sacnyxnnaer ontmero onpanannx. H nycrt
pyxner nce rnoe rmecnanne.
H, trt moxer, rnoe snanne, cnonmn ocrnxennxmn n xoro-
pom rt ropnmtcx, xnnxercx nnmt snannem no orcrammnm
nayxam, n xoroptx ner ocoo nontst, xax, nanpnmep, n no-
+snn n r.n. H rora nocmorpn na rex, ute snanne nmeer ont-
mym snaunmocrt, uem rnoe, xax n +rom mnpe, rax n n mnpe neu-
nom, n rt nouyncrnyemt cnom nnuroxnocrt.
Hn ant-xaysn, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, cxasan:
Hnnc omanyn nme, onaammnx snannem n ncnontsym-
mnx ero, noox x nnm c pyro cropont. On nnymnn nm, uro
ropnrtcx cnonm snannem, nnrart sanncrt x noontm cee
nmxm n conepmart cnon ena nanoxas, urot onrtcx rna-
nencrnymmero nonoxennx, ymecrno. Hnora on noxastnaer
nm, uro raxonoe xnnxercx nx neoremnemtm npanom, a nnora
nosyxaer n nnx nmont x +romy, n onn ne nepecramr +roro
enart, xorx n snamr, uro omnamrcx. Hsexart +roro cmoxer
ror, xomy yacrcx nenpecranno pasmtmnxrt o raxnx rpexax,
xax ntcoxomepne, sanncrt n conepmenne en nanoxas, xro
ocosnaer, uro snanne ne nsannxer or sna noontx xauecrn,
npnoperenntx uenonexom, a, naoopor, eme onee ynennunna-
er naxasanne sa nnx, nocxontxy snanne nnmt craner eme
ontmnm onoom npornn nero. A xro yer nsyuart norpa-
]nn npemecrnennnxon ns uncna yuentx, ncnontsonanmnx
cnoe snanne, ror ynnnr cnom nnuroxnocrt n ocrannr ntcoxo-
mepne. H xro nosnaer Annaxa, ror ne yer conepmart ena
219
nanoxas, a xro saymaercx na rem, uro nce nponcxonr nnmt
no Ero none, ror ne craner sannonart.
H moxer cnyunrtcx, uro nnonne spente yuente nsanxrcx
or xnntx naymenn nnnca, n rora on nnont npner x nnm,
cxptnax cnon xosnn, n cxaxer: ' ne ncrpeuan nnxoro pannoro
ree; xax xopomo rt menx snaemt: nce, uro y menx nnyrpn n
uro cnapyxn!. H ecnn yuent ycnoxonrcx, ro rmecnanne ero
norynr, a ecnn ne noacrcx, ro ocranercx nen.
293
I.aea oouuuaoama
BBAIOPOC1BO
1. Bnaropoc1no.
293
Myxracap rantnc nnnc, c. 108.
220
2. Bnemnnn nn n opas ansnn ncxa1enn snannn.
1. Bnaropoc1no
Hcxarent snannx, rt onxen orcrpanxrtcx or pasnneuenn
n saan, n ne onxen necrn cex nenpncrono na copannxx,
ronopx nenenocrn, rpomxo cmexct, xoxoua, paccxastnax mnoro
anexoron, npeanaxct nenomepntm myrxam. osnonnrentnt-
mn cunramrcx rontxo nerxne, saannte n sannmarentnte myr-
xn, ne ntxoxmne sa pamxn npnnnunx n ne napymammne npa-
nnn, xoroptmn pyxonocrnyercx onaarent snannx. uro xe
xacaercx ecnpecranntx nenpncrontx, nenentx, ntstnam-
mnx (y nme) rnen n npnnocxmnx nenpnxrnocrn ocrpor, ro
onn nospanxmrcx, a neymepennocrt n myrxax ynnxaer ueno-
nexa n ymanxer ero ocronncrno.
294
H rt, ncxarent snannx, onxen ornnuartcx naropocrnom
n remn uepramn, xoropte noyxamr rex x nemy: ntcoxnmn
npancrnenntmn xauecrnamn, paymnem, pacnpocrpanennem
npnnercrnn, repnennem x nmxm, cosnannem cocrnennoro
ocronncrna, no ne sanocunnocrtm, nennunem, no ne ntcoxo-
mepnem, xpapocrtm, no ne cneno npnnepxennocrm xo ncemy
cnoemy. H n cnoem xapaxrepe, cnonax n enax rt onxen ocno-
onrtcx or ncero, uro memaer ree trt naropontm: ynn-
snrentnoro pemecna, ypntx xauecrn, xax, nanpnmep, rmecna-
294
Ant-xamn nn`axnax ap-pann na aa ac-camn (1/232).
221
nne, ena nanoxas, sanocunnocrt, xnunnnocrt, npespnrentnoe
ornomenne x pyrnm n nocemenne comnnrentntx mecr.
295
2. Bnemnnn nn n opas ansnn ncxa1enn snannn
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro nopxox n axxyparnocrt (no
ncem) nomoramr yme ocranartcx uncro n cnoxono. Tax ne-
oxonmo cnenrt sa cnonm nnemnnm nnom, sa nopxxom n
cnoem xannere n xnacrt nce nemn na cnon mecra.
296
B xance ronopnrcx:
, . _`. .``, . _`. `, . `- ` .`,`- . .
`,`' ` .`,`- ,,`,
Hpanent opas xnsnn, npnxrnt nnemnn nn n yme-
pennocrt xnnxmrcx ono nanart nxro uacrtm npopouecr-
na.
297
Hn Cnpnn cxasan: Onn yunnnct, xax npannntno cex nec-
rn, rax xe, xax yunnnct snannm.
Mannx cxasan: Tor, xro nocrnraer snanne, onxen trt
naxntm, ymnpornopenntm n orooxsnenntm, a raxxe cneo-
nart no nyrn cnonx npemecrnennnxon.
Hcxarent snannx! Tnox oexa onxna trt uncro, rt
onxen onpxrno ntrnxert n oenartcx, urot nmn rxnynnct
x ree, a ne nserann rex. Hpopox, , ynnen uenonexa c
pacrpenanntmn nonocamn n cxasan:
`,` , ``, `-, . '
Heyxenn on ne namen, uem npnnecrn n nopxox cnon nono-
ct? A raxxe on ynnen pyroro uenonexa n rpxsno oexe n
cxasan:
`,`, , `, . `-, . '
295
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 12.
296
An ant-Kapnn. Tax ant-]ana`n, c. 15.
297
ocmoeepui xaouc. Hepean Ay ay (4776) co cnon Hn Aaca.
Cm.: Caxnx Ay ay (3996).
222
Heyxenn on ne namen noy, urot ntcrnpart cnom oex-
y?.
298
Hpopox, , raxxe cxasan: ``, `, `,` ` . `
Hycrt ror, y xoro ecrt nonoct, npoxnnxer x nnm ynaxe-
nne
299
.
300
H ne satna, ncxarent snannx, uro y npopoxa, a narocno-
nnr ero Annax n npnnercrnyer, tna cnxxa
301
, xoropo on cex
ymaman.
302
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran n cnoe xnnre ant-xamn nann-
can rnany no nasnannem Hcnax ant-myxanc xa`araxy na
axsyxy pnnaar ant-xanc snnaraxy (Vnyumenne myxan-
com cnoero nnemnero nna n neoxonmocrt xopomo ntrnx-
ert, paccxastnax xanct), re on ronopnr: Paccxastnax xa-
nct, myxanc onxen ntrnxert nannyumnm opasom,
oenmnct no nce nyumee, no npexe on onxen npnnecrn n no-
pxox re cnon ena, xoropte yxpacxr ero n rnasax npncyrcr-
nymmnx, xro cornacen c nnm, n rex, xro ne cornacen. 3arem
ant-Xarn ant-Faran, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, ronopnr
o cnnaxe
303
, o neoxonmocrn crpnut norrn n r.n. n npoonxa-
er: Emy xenarentno oenartcx n enoe. n ne cneyer xonrt
n noxmortxx, xora on moxer cee nosnonnrt nonym oex-
y.
304
3arem on npnnonr xanc Ay ant-Axnaca, nepeannt
co cnon ero orna, xoropt cxasan:
298
ocmoeepui xaouc. Hepean Ay ay (4062) co cnon xanpa nn
Aynnaxa. Cm.: Caxnx Ay ay (3427).
299
To ecrt: nycrt xopomo cnenr sa nnmn.
300
ocmoeepui xaouc. Hepean Ay ay (4163) co cnon Ay Xypapt, a
yer ononen nm Annax. Caxnx ant-xamn (6493).
301
Cnxxa 1) pasnonnnocrt narononn; 2) ]naxon c narononnxmn.
302
ocmoeepui xaouc. Hepean Ay ay (4162) co cnon Anaca. Cm.: Ca-
xnx Ay ay (3508).
303
Cnnax syouncrxa, cenannax ns xopne apaxa.
304
Cm.: ant-xamn (1/586 601).
223
`, ,, `, ` _. `` `.`,' .,` . :'
. `, `' ` ` ,-, ,, , ` ` `
. ,`,, ,, :`, ` `,' ,`, . `
npnmen x npopoxy, , n crapo oexe, n on cxasan
mne: 'Ecrt nn y rex cpecrna?. On ornernn: 'a. A npopox
nnont cnpocnn: 'uro ecrt y rex?. Tor ornernn: 'Annax apo-
nan mne nepnmon, onen, xone n paon. Tora on cxasan
emy: 'H xont cxopo aponan ree Annax orarcrno, rora nycrt
no ree moxno yer ynnert cnet Ero mnnocrn n mepo-
crn.
305
B xnnre Xnntar rann ant-nntm ronopnrcx: Pasne ne
xnnxercx oexa nnmt onnm ns cpecrn, xapaxrepnsymmnx
nnunocrt uenonexa? H yt ocropoxen n (ntope) oext, no-
cxontxy ona paccxaxer pyrnm o yponne rnoero pasnnrnx,
]opmnponannx rnoe nnunocrn n nxyca. Ho+romy ronopxr, uro
nnemnn napx uenonexa ronopnr o ero nnyrpennnx naxnonno-
crxx, n nmn onennnamr rex no rnoe oexe. Fonee roro,
manepa uenonexa oenartcx aer nmxm npano cynrt o ero
ypannonemennocrn n naropasymnn, nnn xenannn xasartcx
mexom n cxnonnocrn x monamecrny, nnn neceptesnocrn n
xnacroncrne.
H epn ns oext ro, uro rex yxpacnr, a ne onosopnr, uro ne
acr nnmnero nonoa nx xpnnoronxon n nacmemex. H ecnn ]op-
ma rnoe oext n manepa oenartcx yyr coornercrnonart ro
uecrn, xoropo yocrannaer rex pennrnosnoe snanne, ro ona
oxaxercx rnanno npnunno rnoero nounrannx n xenannx nme
yunrtcx y rex. Fonee roro, npn ncxpennem namepennn rnox oe-
xa craner onnm ns optx en, conepmaemtx roo nx cnn-
cxannx mnnocrn Annaxa, nocxontxy +ro nyrt, neymn nme x
ncrnne.
305
ocronepnt xanc. Hepean Ay ay (4063). Cm.: Caxnx Ay
ay (3428).
224
Hepeamr cnona nonennrenx npanonepntx, Omapa nn ant-
Xarraa, a yer ononen nm Annax: Fontme ncero x nmnm
cmorpert na urena Kopana, onauennoro n ente oext, no-
cxontxy +ro ncenxer n cepna nme ynaxenne x nemy n x ro
ncrnne, xoropym on necer.
Kax ronopnr mexy-nt-ncnam Hn Tamna, a cmnnyercx
na nnm Bcentmnn Annax, nmn noont xyponarxam, xoro-
pte conpamrcx n cran, cneyx npnmepy pyr pyra.
Cmorpn xe, cmorpn, ne oenacx no-pexuecxn. A uro xaca-
ercx enponecxo oext, ro ycranonnenne mapnara na +ror
cuer nx rex ne xnnxercx cexperom. 3ro ne osnauaer, uro rt
onxen esopasno oenartcx, no +ro (osnauaer neoxon-
mocrt npoxnnxrt) ymepennocrt n oexe n coornercrnnn c
nopmamn mapnara, saorxct o xopomem nnemnem nne n nex
npanent opas xnsnn.
306
Onnm cnonom, ncxarent snannx, rt ne onxen npoxnnxrt
nepexnocrt n ntope cnoe oext, cnonno pa, xax ne on-
xen uepecuyp yxpamart cex, xax yxpamaer cex xenmnna
307
.
Tt onxen saornrtcx o rom, urot nmn ne npeneperann
roo, opamax cnon nsopt na rnom rpxsnym oexy nnn es-
opasnt nn, urot onn uyncrnonann rontxo npnxrnt sa-
nax, ncxoxmn or rex.
306
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 14 15.
307
Tax ant-]ana`n, c. 45.
225
Uacmi mpemi
KAK TL OAEH YHHTLCR?.
cocronr ns nneennx n 5 rnan
Inana nepnan. Omne npannna
Inana n1opan. Ocumcnennoe sayunnanne
Inana 1pe1tn. Cpec1na, nouorammne saxpe-
nn1t sayuennoe n nonn1oe
Inana ue1nep1an. Ocnonnme npannna u1ennn n
nsyuennn xnnr, coepaamnx snanne
Inana nn1an. Cocpeo1ouennoc1t n npean-
noc1t ymon
226
Beeeuue u mpemoe uacmu
Hn ant-Myapax cxasan: Hauano snannx namepenne, sa-
rem cnymanne (ypoxa), sarem ocmtcnenne, sarem sanomnnanne,
sarem npnmenenne n, naxonen, pacnpocrpanenne.
Hn ant-Kanm cxasan: Ecrt mecrt crynene snannx:
nepnax xopomn nonpoc, nropax ymenne xopomo n nnnma-
rentno cnymart, rpertx xopomee ocmtcnenne, uerneprax
sanomnnanne, nxrax oyuenne, mecrax uro ecrt ero nnot
npnmenenne snannx n conmenne pamox, ycranonnenntx nm.
Hexoropte nmn ocramrcx nnmenntmn snannx ns-sa ne-
ymennx saart nonpoc. Onn nno ne cnpamnnamr noome, nno
cnpamnnamr o uem-ro necymecrnennom, ocrannxx es nnnma-
nnx onee naxnte nonpoct. Kax, nanpnmep, xro-ro cnpamnna-
er o cnonx sacnyrax, (snanne) o xoroptx nncxontxo ne nsannr
ero or nenexecrna, npeneperax nonpocamn o rom, uro emy
(ecrnnrentno) neoxonmo. Taxono nonoxenne mnornx ne-
nexecrnenntx yuennxon.
Hexoropte nmn ocramrcx nnmenntmn snannx ns-sa ne-
ymennx nnnmarentno cnymart, xora onn ontme nmxr n
npenounramr ronopnrt n cnopnrt, nexenn ntcnymnnart.
3ror (neocrarox) npnrannmaxcx ea ontmnncrna ncxare-
ne snannx, xoropax nnmaer nx mnororo snannx, axe ecnn onn
coopasnrentnt..
308
308
Mn]rax ap ac-caaa (1/227).
227
I.aea nepea
OBHHE HPABHBA
1. Heoxonuoc1t nmnpa1t nyumee, a ne c1peun1tcn x ont-
meuy.
2. Hoc1enennoc1t.
3. Hocneona1entnoc1t n npeeuc1nennoc1t.
4. Heoxonuoc1t nsyuennn xaaon onac1n snannn o1entno o1
pyron.
1. Hpannno nepnoe: neoxonuoc1t nmnpa1t nyumee, a ne
c1peun1tcn x ontmeuy
Kar suauue ee.uro, rar ueoomuo'
Kmo r c+orem ece omo coopami?
A ec.u cvroeuo meoe v:umic,
To ca+oe no.esuoe cmpe+uci eceeoa no-
suami.
Bcentmnn Annax cxasan:
Koropte npncnymnnamrcx x cnonam n cneymr nannyu-
mnm ns nnx (To.ni, 18).
Hn Aac cxasan: 3nanne nencuncnxemo, n ns ncxxo ne-
mn epnre nyumee.
3na, mo par, uro snanne nenocrnxnmo n rt nnxora ne
cmoxemt ero copart, ecnn rontxo rt n cocroxnnn ntnnrt mo-
pe. Tax epn xe ns nero ro, uro npnnecer ree nontsy.
H sna, uro cepne +ro cocy, rax cmorpn xe, uem rt na-
nonnxemt cno cocy.
228
Hamn yuente n crapnny ronopnnn: Pxom c yuentm cnxr
rpoe: uenonex, xoropt sannctnaer nce, uro cntmnr; uenonex,
xoropt nnuero ne sannctnaer, a rontxo cnymaer raxoro ue-
nonexa nastnamr coecennxom yuenoro; n uenonex, xoropt
ntnpaer (ns roro, uro ronopnr yuent), n on nyumn ns
nnx.
Cneyx no nyrn snannx, ncera nomnn, uro ror, xro samer-
cx nesnaunrentntmn enamn, ynycrnr naxnte.
Tee cneyer sanomnnrt cneymmee mypoe nspeuenne, xo-
ropoe onxno crart ro oporo, no xoropo rt yemt cne-
onart n cnoe xnsnn, nocnxmenno eny snannx:
Vnaxaemt yuent ror, xro sannctnaer nyumee ns roro,
uro cntmnr, yunr nyumee ns roro, uro sannctnaer, n paccxa-
stnaer nyumee ns roro, uro yunr.
Heromopie sa+e:auu racame.iuo eioopa ruue
1. Ocranonn cno ntop na xnnrax, erantno nponepen-
ntx yuentmn, n naunn urenne nmenno c nnx, npexe uem npn-
crynnmt x urennm pyrnx, nenponepenntx xnnr. 3ro nomoxer
ree npannntno npounrart cnoxnte nmena cocrnennte n cno-
na, (ncrpeuammnecx n nnx).
309
2. Vonnernopnct urennem xnnr pannnx anropon, ne ynne-
xaxct onee nosnnmn, nacxontxo +ro npecrannrcx ree nos-
moxntm n ocoennocrn nocne roro, xax otemtcx onpee-
nenntx ycnexon na nyrn snannx.
3. Croponnct n ne unra xnnr anropon, nsmtmnxmmnx
nononneennx (na), axe ecnn rt namepen onponeprnyrt nx
cnona. Hocxontxy rt eme ne npnopen ocrarountx snann,
urot npoxnnrt sect rnepocrt, n cnona oxsarentno no-
nnnxmr na rex.
4. Btnpa xnnrn, nanncannte xpacnopeunntm n nnrepa-
rypntm xstxom, o uem rt moxemt cynrt, ncxox ns ontra
309
eno n rom, uro n apacxom xstxe rnacnte na nnctme, xax npannno, ne
orpaxamrcx, uro ntstnaer nexoropte cnoxnocrn npn npourennn pexnx n
manonsnecrntx cnon n nmen cocrnenntx. B xnnrax xe, npomemnx pe-
axnnm, rnacnte n noontx cnonax noxastnamrcx cnennantntmn snau-
xamn ornaconxamn.
229
nnn cnpocnn snammnx n ocrontx onepnx nme. To xe or-
nocnrcx x cxasannomy panee.
5. Ecrt xnnrn, or xoroptx rt nonyuaemt ontme (nont-
st), uem onn sannmamr y rex (npemenn), nanpnmep, copnnxn
xancon nnn ocronepnte nonnymmne xnnrn.
310
A raxxe ecrt xnnrn, xoropte ornnmamr y rex ontme
(npemenn), uem rt nonyuaemt or nnx (nontst). Hanpnmep,
nosnne onontno nenpocrte xommenrapnn (x pasnnuntm
xnnram) nnn ontmoe xonnuecrno ocnonanntx na reopernue-
cxnx n nornuecxnx npnnnnnax xnnr no ocnonam mycyntman-
cxoro npana (ycynt ant-]nxx). Onn nnmt yromnxmr ym eso
ncxxo nontst.
311
2. Hpannno n1opoe: noc1enennoc1t
Ho rpvnua+ suauue cooupa, ceeoou mar re,
rar e:epa,
Bce .v:uee omoupam, uv a rpvnui +vopea
Hs :e.oeera coe.ami +oevm, ro.i ue crpueum
eeo ovua,
Koeoa noc+ompum ou ua ran.m, romopa oeui
omo ou
Ceoux noopvrer cooupaem. H eom pv:e, eom
ran. nomer.a'
Ant-Xarn cxasan: Hycrt ncxarent snannx ne nosnaraer na
cex nenocnntnoe, a nnmt orpannunrcx rem mantm, uro cmo-
xer npannntno ycnonrt, xopomo ntyunrt n onnaert n nonno
mepe. Hepeamr cnona as-3yxpn: Kro yer crpemnrtcx o-
pecrn nce snanne nennxom, ono nennxom ycxontsner or nero, n
snannx onnaercx nnmt (ror, xro epercx yunrt) no onomy
nnn na xanca.
312
3na, ncxarent snannx, uro ntcor n ntammnxcx pesyntraron
n xaxo t ro nn tno onacrn snannx moxno onrtcx, rontxo
310
T.e. xnnrn, npoyxammne n uenonexe uyncrna, +monnn n nepexnnannx,
xax, nanpnmep, xnnrn, paccxastnammne o Pae, Ae, ne Bocxpemennx n r.n.
311
Tax ant-]ana`n, c. 17 (c neontmnmn nsmenennxmn).
312
Cm. name xparxoe nsnoxenne xnnrn Ant-xamn nn`axnax ap-pann na
aa ac-camn no nasnannem Am-Bnxa ant-namn, c. 66.
230
npnoperx coornercrnymmne nantxn: ymenne nonxrt ero npnn-
nnnt n ocnont, osnaxomnrtcx c ero nonpocamn, ntnecrn nropo-
crenennoe ns rnannoro. H noxa uenonex ne npnoperer raxnx cno-
conocre, on ne cmoxer onrtcx ntammnxcx pesyntraron n
nsyuaemo nm onacrn.
313
H nx roro, urot npnopecrn raxne nantxn, rt onxen
nsyunrt +ro snanne rpnxt.
Hepnt pas: nsyuenne ocnonntx n naxnemnx nonpocon
xaxoro pasena nocrnraemo roo onacrn snannx.
Bropo pas: ncenenoe snaxomcrno c npemeramn nccneona-
nnx cocrnenno nsyuaemoro snannx, onnpaxct na xnnrn cpene-
ro yponnx cnoxnocrn, rora xax na nepnom +rane rt yxe noro-
ronnn cex x ocmtcnennm nocrnraemoro roo snannx n nsyue-
nnm ero nonpocon, pasxcnenntx n xcno nsnoxenntx na ocnone
npnnonmtx onoon n npnmepon.
Tpern pas: yuamncx rnyoxo onnaenaer cocrnenno nsy-
uaemtm nm snannem no ncex eranxx, ne ocrannxx nexcntm nnn
nenonxrntm nn onoro nonpoca, xax cneyer yxcnxx nx n pac-
xptnax nce rante nepn. Taxnm opasom, on sanepmaer nsy-
uenne +ro onacrn snannx, npnoperx nmecre c +rnm coorner-
crnymmne nantxn.
314
Taxxe npn nsyuennn nmo onacrn snannx moxno nrn
cneymmnm nyrem:
313
Cm. name xparxoe nsnoxenne xnnrn Ant-Myxanma Hn Xanyn no
nasnannem A-ypp ant-macyn, c. 633. Oparn nnnmanne na nosaronon-
xn, xoroptmn x oosnaunn ntcxastnannx Hn Xanyna no nonpocam yuet
n oyuennx.
314
Kparxoe nsnoxenne ntcxastnannx Hn Xanyna. Hn Xanyn ntcxasan +ry
mtcnt, yxastnax npenoanarenxm na npnmepnt nyrt oyuennx cnonx yuenn-
xon. 3arem on cxasan: 3ro +]]exrnnnt mero oyuennx, xoropt npenona-
raer, xax nt nnenn, rpn +rana. Ho xro-ro moxer ocnonrt npemer sa mentmee
xonnuecrno +ranon, n sanncnmocrn or roro, x uemy on nmeer cxnonnocrn n uro
emy aercx nyume. A-ypp ant-macyn, c. 727.
231
1. sayunnanne ero ocnonntx nonoxenn, nsnoxenntx n
xparxo ]opme, yrounnn n xopomentxo ncnpannn nepe +rnm
(nce omnxn).;
315
2. urenne xommenrapnen xopomo snammemy mexy, ecnn
+ro npecrannxercx nosmoxntm;
3. nonnocrtm npeacx nsyuennm ro xnnrn, no xoropo
sannmaemtcx, urot onnaert em n nonno mepe. He nepexon
or ono xnnrn x pyro es naonocrn, nocxontxy +ro xnnx-
ercx npnsnaxom ocat n neyaun. Fepnct sa sayunnanne n
urenne xommenrapnen no mepe cnonx cnn, ne cnnmxom ycep-
crnyx, uro moxer yromnrt, n ne npoxnnxx nepexnocrn, uro
moxer nanpenrt.
4. He npncryna x nsyuennm erane n urennm pasnnu-
ntx xnnr, noxa xopomo ne ocnonmt n xax cneyer ne onnae-
emt ero nsnoxenntmn n xparxo ]opme nonoxennxmn, nnaue
rt norepxemt npemx n paccpeorounmtcx. Hn Xanyn cxasan:
Emy ne cneyer nnnxart eme no uro t ro nn tno, nomnmo
ro xnnrn, nsyuennm xoropo on npeancx, nacxontxo +ro
npecrannxercx nosmoxntm. n npnmemnnart x nonpocam,
paccmarpnnaemtm n +ro xnnre, pyrne. Tora on cymeer nsy-
unrt ee or nauana o xonna, onrtcx xenaemoro pesyntrara n
npnopecrn nantxn, xoropte on cmoxer npnmennrt n n py-
rom.
316
5. Anrop Tasxnpar ac-camn cxasan: Kora on osnaxo-
mnrcx c xommenrapnxmn x nsnoxenntm n xparxo ]opme oc-
nonntm nonoxennxm, xoropte on ntyunn n rouno ycnonn
naxnemne cneennx, coepxamnecx n nnx, ro nycrt nepexo-
nr x paccmorpennm xcno nsnoxenntx nonpocon. Hpn +rom on
onxen nocroxnno unrart, crpemnrtcx x pasxcnennm nenntx
cneenn, ronxnx nonpocon n nenonxrntx nropocrenenntx
nponem, xoropte ncrpeuamrcx emy nnn xoropte on cntmnr, a
315
Anrop Tasxnpar. na c. 122 npnnonr cneymmne cnona: On ne on-
xen nnuero yunrt, noxa ne nponepnr, nnaue ntyunr nmecre c omnxamn n
ncxaxennxmn.
316
A-ypp ant-macyn, c. 728. (c neontmnmn nsmenennxmn).
232
raxxe pasnpartcx n nponemntx n pasnxmnxcx pemennxx no
comnnrentntm nonpocam, ncrpeuammnmcx no ncex onacrxx
snannx.
317
2. Hpannno 1pe1te: nocneona1entnoc1t
n npeeuc1nennoc1t
Pasnte +rant ocnoennx ono onacrn snannx onxnt cne-
onart pyr sa pyrom noouepeno, nocxontxy nenocneona-
rentnocrt n pasptn mexy nnmn +ro onn ns nyre, ney-
mnx x satnannm n oropnannocrn orentntx nonpocon +ro
onacrn snannx pyr or pyra, uro sarpynxer npnoperenne
uenonexom coornercrnymmnx nantxon. A ecnn uenonex, ne sa-
tnax, cmoxer epxart n ronone n nauano, n xonen, ro npno-
pecrn nantxn emy yer nerue, onn yyr onee recno cnxsant
n ontme yyr coornocnrtcx c nnm no xapaxrepy, nocxontxy
nantxn npnoperamrcx rontxo naroapx nocneonarentnocrn
n nonropxemocrn mtcnn.
318
4. Hpannno ue1nep1oe: neoxonuoc1t nsyuennn xaaon
onac1n snannn o1entno o1 pyron
319
Paccpeorouenne mtcnn onee uem n onom nanpannennn
ocnanxer ee, noono romy, xax nonxonoen ncnonnpyer
cnon nocxa no necxontxnm nanpannennxm nnn ropronen pac-
npeenxer entrn mexy necxontxnmn ]npmamn.
He npncryna x nsyuennm cpasy nyx onacre snannx o-
nonpemenno, ecnn cmoxemt, nocxontxy n +rom cnyuae rt ne
onnaeemt n conepmencrne nn ono ns nnx, net mtcnt
317
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 133. Bce merot oyuennx mt
moxem cnecrn x nym cnonam: sayunnanne xparxnx nonoxenn n xparxoe
nsnoxenne ncex noponocre.
318
A-ypp ant-macyn, c. 729.
319
3ro npannno ouent rpyno ntnonnnmo n nponecce npnoperennx snannx
n xo ncem ornocnrcx no-pasnomy, ocranaxct, no ncxxom cnyuae, nanonee
npenournrentntm.
233
oxaxercx paccpeorouenno n yer nepexonrt or ocmtcne-
nnx onoro snannx x nocrnxennm pyroro.
320
Anrop Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm cxasan:
Hycrt on, (r.e. npenoanarent), ne npeocrannxer cnoemy yue-
nnxy nosmoxnocrn sannmartcx nsyuennem cpasy nyx onacre
snannx, ecnn on ne onnaen nmn, a nycrt nayunr ero cnauana
onee naxnomy, a sarem menee naxnomy.
321
320
A-ypp ant-macyn, c. 729.
321
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 57.
234
I.aea emopa
OCMMCBEHHOE 3AVHHBAHHE
Bneenne.
1. H1o neoxonuo sayunna1t.
2. Bmcxasmnannn yuenmx, noyaammnx sayunna1t nansyc1t.
3. Hame npenepean1entnoe o1nomenne x sayunnannm nansyc1t ce-
ronn.
4. Onpeenennme cpec1na, nouorammne sayunna1t Cnnmennmn
Kopan.
5. 3ayunnanne - ne cauonent.
6. Cnoconoc1t sayunna1t - ne 1o ae cauoe, u1o cnoconoc1t nonn-
ua1t.
7. Rpxnn npnuep cnnsn sayunnannn c nonnuanneu.
Bneenne
Taxnm sarononxom, xax Ocmtcnennoe sayunnanne, mt xo-
renn nouepxnyrt neoxonmocrt nmenno sayunnannx, noromy
uro neoxonmocrt ocmtcnennx npx nn xro yer orpnnart.
nx npexnnx yuentx sayunnanne, conponoxammee nonnma-
nne, tno camo coo pasymemmnmcx enom. Ant-Xannn cxa-
san: Btnpare n xnnrax neontmym uacrt, c rem, urot sa-
yunrt, n unrare xax moxno ontme, c rem urot nonxrt.
1. H1o neoxonuo sayunna1t
Ecrt pasent snannx, xoropte nemtcnnmt es sayunnannx,
ocoenno, (ecnn peut ner o) mnamnx yuamnxcx. H ncxarent
snannx onxen oparnrt cnoe nnnmanne na +ro.
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: Ecrt nmn, xoropte nponoxr
npemx, sayunnax ne camoe norpenoe. Hecmorpx na ro, uro ncx-
xoe snanne naro, nyume ncero naunnart c onee naxnoro n
nyumero.
322
322
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 211.
235
Hanonee naxntm ns roro, uro cneyer sayunnart, xnnxmrcx
cneymmne nxrt pasenon snannx, npnnonmte n nopxxe cno-
e snaunmocrn:
1. sayunnanne Cnxmennoro Kopana;
2. sayunnanne xax moxno ontmero uncna xancon n npe-
ann o enax npemecrnennnxon;
3. sayunnanne crnxornopntx nponsneenn no pasnnuntm
onacrxm snannx, xax, nanpnmep, Ant]na Hn Mannxa no
rpammarnxe, Ant]na ant-Hpaxn nnn ac-Cyyrn no repmn-
nonornn xancon n p;
323
4. sayunnanne crnxon, noyxammnx x orpemennocrn,
npnstnammnx x nocnnrannm n cee nyumnx npancrnenntx xa-
uecrn n r.n;
5. sayunnanne myptx nspeuenn n ntcxastnann, nepe-
anaemtx co cnon npemecrnennnxon.
2. Bmcxasmnannn yuenmx, noyaammnx
sayunna1t nansyc1t
Ionopx o noontx onacrxx snannx, yuente n no+rt noc-
xnanxmr (crpemnenne uenonexa) sayunnart nansycrt, noyx-
amr x +romy n nacrannxmr:
Ko+v oapoeauo cvoioo sano+uuami,
Tom ucmuui oeccnopuo nocmueaem,
A rmo ue c+oe coepe:i maro oeceuui oap,
Tom c sao.vroeuue+ ceou+ ue coe.aoaem.
323
Hanpnmep, crnxornopnte nponsneennx mexa Xa]nsa ant-Xaxamn no
axne (ncnamcxomy nepoyexennm), ycyn ant-]nxxy (ocnonam mycyntman-
cxoro npana n saxononeennx) n ]nxxy (mycyntmancxomy npany n saxonone-
ennm). 3ro camte nyumne nx sayunnannx nponsneennx no npnunne nx
nerxocrn, coepxarentnocrn n ocronepnocrn cneenn. H mt yxe ynomnna-
nn o rom, uro nce merot oyuennx moxno cnecrn x nym cnonam: sayunnanne
xparxnx nonoxenn n xparxoe nsnoxenne ncex noponocre. Tenept mt
moxem oannrt, uro n xauecrne xparxnx nonoxenn cneyer ntnpart crn-
xornopnte nponsneennx.
236
A raxxe:
O cooupamuu .ucmru,
B romopix nuueui mi o mo+,
Umo .mou nepeoa.u e suauuu,
V:u, uua:e ovoeui (sa oruo+),
Kar eemep, :mo ovuvem oecnpecmauuo.
Ant-Xannn nn Axma cxasan: sannctnan nce, uro cnt-
man, n sayunnan nce, uro sannctnan.
3. Hame npenepean1entnoe o1nomenne
x sayunnannm nansyc1t ceronn
Cmpe+umc r suauum ovua eceeoa, roeoa vc-
.iuum,
Ho ue v:v uuroeoa mo suauue, :mo cooupam
ueuacimuo.
A ua vporax curv u uu:eeo ue nouu+am,
Hocro.irv suauue +oe .uui e ruueax,
Beoi mo.iro ma+, ue e eo.oee eeo coepeeam.
H ec.u e na+mu suauue xpauumi ue ovoeui, oc-
+ic.,
To epou eua me+ ruuea+, e romopix suauue
ueuacimuo uaron.eui.
nx ontmnncrna ncxarene snannx n name npemx sayunna-
nne npecrannxercx rxrocrntm sanxrnem, n onn npeneperamr
nm, ynnexaxct ecnpecranntm urennem, nocxontxy saorxrcx
nnmt o cocrnennom yonontcrnnn. Onn epyrcx sa nerxoe n
manononesnoe sanxrne, orcrpanxxct or rpynoro, no npnnocx-
mero mnoro nontst ena, pacrpaunnax n nonycry rparx, raxnm
opasom, cnoe npemx.
Hn ant-xaysn cxasan: ne nnen nnuero onee rxrocr-
noro nx uenonexa, uem sayunnanne n nonropenne (npnope-
rennoro) snannx. H ror, xro ne yunn, yer crpamno pacxan-
237
nartcx, xora cronxnercx c neoxonmocrtm pemnrt nonpoc
nnn ntnecrn ]erny.
324
4. Onpeenennme cpec1na, nouorammne
sayunna1t Cnnmennmn Kopan
1) Cnntnoe xenanne, ncxpennee namepenne n ncnpamn-
nanne nomomn y Bennxoro n Morymero Annaxa, nncno-
cnanmero Kopan.
2) Bcnomnnanne o ocronncrne sayunnannx Knnrn Anna-
xa, o rom, uro uenonex, sayunnammn Kopan, epercx
xpannrt n cnoem cepne cnona, cxasannte Annaxom n nn-
cnocnannte Hm cnoemy nocnannnxy, . uro moxer
trt ocronee cero?! 3ro nyumee, na uro moxer ueno-
nex norparnrt cnoe npemx, +ro nyumee, x uemy on moxer
ycrpemnrt cnon xenannx.
3) Hocroxnnoe n, ecnn +ro nosmoxno, exenennoe ure-
nne Kopana yunrenm (mexy).
Cocrannenne exenennoro nnana sanxrn nx sayunnannx
xax moxno ontmero uncna axron, uro onontno nnnnn-
yantno n ornnuaercx n sanncnmocrn or uenonexa, nann-
unx y nero cnoonoro npemenn n ycnonn xnsnn. 4) H
rem ne menee, nanexnr crporo cneonart nnany sanxrn
n ne ornnexartcx or nameuennoro nnaue, xax n cnyuae
xpane neoxonmocrn.
5) Perynxpnoe nonropenne ncex sayuenntx axron onn sa
pyrnm.
325
6) Vrounenne cmtcnon neocrarouno xcntx axron (ant-
myramanxar), n n +rom ree nomoryr nanncannte no
+ro reme xnnrn. Hanpnmep, xnnra ac-Caxann Xnaar
324
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 312. B apacxom rexcre ocnonno cxasano: yer
pacxannartcx, xax Kycan. Kycan uenonex, xoropt n remnore ntcrpe-
nnn ns nyxa n nxoro ocna n nonan n nero. Ho, pemnn, uro npomaxnyncx, or
snocrn cnoman nyx, o uem crpamno pacxaxncx, onapyxnn nayrpo ynroro
nm ocna.
325
Cm. cneymmym rnany: Cpecrna, nomorammne saxpennrt sayuennoe.
238
ant-mypra (Hcrnnnt nyrt comnenammerocx) c
xommenrapnxmn mexa Haxna Xaara, xnnra Ay
3appa ant-Kanamynn Ayn ap-Paxman ]n xn]s ant-
Kyp`an (Homomt Bcemnnocrnnoro n sayunnannn Kopa-
na), xnnra mexa Myxammaa nn Ayntasnsa ant-
Mycnaa Tannx ant-xy]]as nn-nt-aar ant-
myramanxar ant-ant]as (Hanomnnanne sayunnammnm
Kopan o neocrarouno xcntx axrax) n p.
5. 3ayunnanne - ne cauonent
B ocnone cnoe sayunnamr ne pan sayunnannx, a nnmt
nx roro, urot nonxrt n nsnneut uro-ro nonoe. 3ro ono ns
naxnemnx cpecrn ocmtcnennx, n cneyer ocreperartcx,
urot sayunnanne ne norepxno cnoero ncrnnnoro npena-
snauennx, ro nmt nonnmannx. Ant-xaxns cxasan: Iono-
pxr: '3ayunnanne +ro npar yma, nocxontxy ror, xro sayun-
naer, nnmt nopaxaer, a noncx nonoro npnnonr uenonexa x
rnepo ynepennocrn n rnyoxo yexennocrn. Ha camom
xe ene, xora uenonex nocroxnno sayunnaer, +ro npenr ero
nstcxannxm. Kora on npeneperaer ocmtcnennem, ne cxopo
nocrnraer snauennx (roro, uro sayunnaer). A xora on npe-
neperaer sayunnannem, nocrnrnyrte nm snauennx ne ocra-
mrcx n ero cepne n ne saepxnnamrcx n ero rpyn. 3ayun-
nanne n nstcxannx, raxnm opasom, pasnnunt no cnoemy xa-
paxrepy.
326
H ecnn rt ynnnmt xoro-ro, xro sayunnaer n ne nonnmaer
roro, uro yunr, a nnmt nenpecranno nonropxer, cnonno nony-
ra, mo sua, :mo npoo.e+a ue e sav:ueauuu, a n uenonexe, xo-
ropt, onaax pasymom, ne ncnontsyer cnonx cnoconocre x
ocmtcnennm n pasmtmnennm, npeanmnct cnenomy nopaxa-
nnm. On noxox na uenonexa, xoropt yunr cnona na nensnecr-
326
Maxmy Kanap. npacar rypacna ]n-r-rapna ant-ncnamna. oxa:
ap ac-caxa]a, (2/175).
239
nom emy xstxe, nonropxx nx rontxo xstxom, xora cosnanne
sanxro uem-ro nntm.
Mi euou+ seesov, :mo oua mar +a.a.
Ho ee ue euuu e mo+, :mo euom e.asa.
6. Cnoconoc1t sayunna1t - ne 1o ae cauoe,
u1o cnoconoc1t nonnua1t n nsnnexa1t u1o-1o nonoe
Anrop xnnrn ant-Xnrra. cxasan: (Vmenne) sanomn-
nart +ro eme ne cnoconocrn x snannm. H xro ontme nnn-
mannx yer yenxrt sanomnnannm, nexenn npnoperennm
nantxon, ror ne cmoxer cnoono pasnpartcx n nonpocax
snannx. Ho+romy rt moxemt nnert, xax ror, xro nayunncx
sayunnart, nnuero ronxom ne cmtcnnr nn n ono ns onacre
snannx, n, xora on ocyxaer uro-nno nnn cnopnr, rt naxo-
nmt, uro ero cnoconocrn x snannm orpannuennt. H ecnn xro
ymaer, uro cnoconocrn uenonexa x snannm +ro sayunnanne,
ror omnaercx. Ho +rnm nopasymenaercx nnmt cnoconocrt
nsnnexart n ntnonrt uro-ro nonoe, tcrpo nepexonrt or
npnsnaxon x ncxomomy, or oxsarentntx cocrannxmmnx x ne-
nomy n naoopor. H ecnn x +romy oannrt cnoconocrt ueno-
nexa tcrpo ncnomnnart neoxonmoe, ro xax npexpacno ro, x
uemy mt crpemnmcx.
327
Hpeocmepexeuue
Xornm oparnrt nnnmanne na ro, uro re, xro nopnnaer nac
sa sayunnanne, nmemr n nny sayunnanne, nnmennoe ocmtcne-
nnx n nonnmannx.
A uro xacaercx rex, xro noyxaer x nemy, ro onn nmemr n
nny sayunnanne, xoropoe mt npornnonocrannxem npocromy
sannctnannm snannx na ymary, ne sanomnnax ero. H onn ro-
nopxr:
327
Ant-Knnnayxn. Ant-Xnrra ]n snxp ac-cnxax ac-cnrra, c.23.
240
3uauue ue mo, :mo +i xpauu+ .uui e cv+-
rax,
A mo, :mo e epvoi sana.o r ua+, a ue ocma-
.oci mo.iro e ruurrax.
A raxxe:
Ti nuueui suauue ua ov+aev, same+ e ropsuuv
opocuui mi,
H e eo.oee ue ocmae., ue v:uui, sua:um, ue
uaoec mi
Ha ceo vcnex. A mom, rmo v:um, roeoa oc-
+ic.um u no+em,
Koeoa ouuoru ece ucnpaeum, moeoa vcnex eeo
uaoem.
Onn eynn cxasan: Fyxna n yronxe rnoero cepna nyume,
uem ecxrt n rnonx xnnrax.
Ant-Amam cxasan: 3ayunnare copannoe namn (snanne),
nocxontxy (uenonex), xoropt ero conpaer, no ne yunr, noo-
en uenonexy, xoropt cnnr sa cronom, eper xycox sa xycxom
n pocaer nasa. Kora xe on nactrnrcx?!.
Hynyc nn Xan ycntman, xax onn uenonex npouen crn-
xn:
Ou suauue ceoe ov+aee eeepu. ua xpaueuue u
nomep..
Kar n.oxo suauue xpauumc ua ov+aee'
H, (ycntman +ro), Hynyc nocxnnxnyn: a paspasnr ero An-
nax! Kax epexno xpannr on snanne, xax ycepno on ero sa-
yunnaer! Tnoe snanne uacrt rnoe ymn, a orarcrno uacrt
rnoero rena. Xpann xe snanne, xax rt oeperaemt cnom ymy,
n xpann cnoe orarcrno, xax rt oeperaemt cnoe reno.
7. Rpxnn npnuep cnnsn sayunnannn c nonnuanneu
3ayunnanne rexcron, nx ocmtcnenne n nsnneuenne ns nnx
nonoro x mory cpannnrt rontxo c macnnno, pomenno n
241
npecc nx ntxnmannx macna. 3ayuennt rexcr +ro ra macnn-
na, pomennax n npecc, +ro npoyxr, ns xoroporo ntxnmamr
macno, ro nmt snanne. A npecc +ro oymtnanne, pasmtm-
nenne n nenpecrannoe ocmtcnenne rexcra. H xaxt pas, xo-
ra rt pocaemt rexcrt
328
n npecc pasymn, pasmtmnenn n
ocmtcnennx, rt ntxnmaemt ns nnx macno, r.e. snanne n no-
nnmanne pennrnn.
H nnxora ne ronopn: 3ror npnmep ne yexaer menx n ne-
oxonmocrn sayunnart, nocxontxy +rn rexcrt y menx ncera
no pyxo, axe ecnn x nx ne ntyuy. Ho, ne sayunn, rt ne
cmoxemt n nonno mepe nsnneut ns nnx nontsy, onn ycxonts-
nyr or rex. Hyumnm npnmepom nx +roro nocnyxnr ro, xax
ecnn t mt npecrannnn nyx yuentx, xoropte xorxr pacron-
xonart xaxym-ro cypy ns Cnxmennoro Kopana n oa onnaxono
cnocont nonnmart n nsnnexart nonoe. Ho onn ns nnx snaer
+ry cypy nansycrt, a pyro ner. H necomnenno, uro ror, xro
snaer ee nansycrt, nomer ee nyume n nsnneuer ontme coep-
xamnxcx n ne cmtcnon. 3ro onxno trt ouennno, nn ma
Annax.
329
328
Ho rexcramn nopasymenamrcx cnona Annaxa n cnona Ero nocnannn-
xa, .
329
Hn ma Annax ecnn Annaxy yer yrono.
242
I.aea mpemi
CPEC1BA, HOMOIAKHHE 3AKPEHH1L
3AVHEHHOE H HOHR1OE
1. Heyc1annoe non1openne.
2. Hsyuenne n non1openne nponennoro:
a) cnona npemec1nennnxon, noyaammnx non1opn1t nsyuen-
noe;
) neoxonuoc1t non1opennn nsyuennoro;
n) xonnex1nnnoe non1openne n ero npannna.
3. Oyuenne.
4. Hcnontsonanne snannn.
Bo ncem ecrt cnox ea, a eo snannx xnnxercx satnanne,
xax cxasan Aynnax nn Macy, a yer ononen nm Annax.
Ant-Xacan cxasan: Ecnn t ne satnanne, ro snannx tno
t mnoro.
H mt npenaraem rnoemy nnnmannm, ncxarent snannx, nax-
nemne cpecrna, xoropte nomoryr ree saxpennrt ntyuennoe
n nonxroe roo, xax nacrannxnn nac namn narouecrnnte
npexn.
1. Heyc1annoe non1openne
Hnuro rax ne saxpennxer sayuennoe, xax neycrannoe nonro-
penne.
330
Ant-Fyxapn cxasan: ne snam pyroro onee nonesnoro
cpecrna nx sanomnnannx, uem cnntnoe xenanne n neycrannoe
330
uro xe xacaercx roro, cxontxo pas neoxonmo nonropxrt, ro +ro sann-
cnr or uenonexa. As-3ypnyxn cxasan: Hcxarent snannx onxen onpee-
nnrt nx cex, cxontxo pas emy cneyer nonropxrt. Bet ero yma ne ycno-
xonrcx o rex nop, noxa on ne nonropnr nmenno crontxo, cxontxo onpee-
nnn nx cex. H ncxarent snannx onxen nonropxrt npoennoe nm nuepa
nxrt pas, npoennoe nosanuepa uertpe pasa, na nx nasa rpn pasa,
rpn nx nasa na pasa, a uertpe nx nasa onn pas. 3ro nyume ncero
cnococrnyer sanomnnannm.
243
nonropenne. Ant-Xannn cxasan: Fontme crpemnct nonropxrt
ro, uro y rex n cepne, a ne n xnnrax.
uro xe xacaercx roro, xro snaer Cnxmennt Kopan nan-
sycrt, ro emy ocoenno onxno perynxpno nonropxrt ero. Ecnn
t on cmor nsxrt sa npannno nonropxrt ony rpnnarym uacrt
Kopana nem, sarem unrart ee, ncran noutm na monnrny, ro co-
nepmnn t cpasy na narnx ena n yocronncx nyx opoe-
rene.
B xance ronopnrcx:
.`, .-. ` ,`, . . ` ,
`. ,~' ., . ,`'
Honcrnne, uenonex, xoropt nomnnr Kopan nansycrt, no-
oen xosxnny nepnmon co cnyranntmn noramn: ecnn on y-
er npoonxart epxart nx n noonom nonoxennn, ro yep-
xnr nx, a ecnn ornycrnr nx, ro onn yeryr.
331,332
Ant-Xa]ns nn Ayntapp, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax,
cxasan: B +rom xance aercx yxasanne na ro, uro ecnn ueno-
nex ne yer nonropxrt nonyuennoe snanne, ro norepxer ero,
net enncrnenntm nx snannem n ro npemx tn Kopan. H ecnn
Kopan, sanomnnanne xoroporo onerunn nam (Annax), satna-
ercx es nonropennx, ro uro xe ronopnrt o pyrnx nnepenntx
nam snannxx?! A nyumne snannx re, ocnona xoroptx xopomo
nsyuena, nce, uro x nnm ornocnrcx, ntyueno, onn neyr x Bce-
ntmnemy Annaxy n nanpannxmr x enam, yrontm Emy.
333
2. Hsyuenne n non1openne nponennoro
A) C.oea npeouecmeeuuuroe, noovroamuux noemopmi
usv:euuoe
331
Ant-Fyxapn (5031), Mycnnm (789) n ero cnonecno nepeaue.
332
Hopasymenaercx, uro +ro tno cenano no ro npnunne, uro uenonex ne
crpemnrcx x nonropennm n nsyuennm Kopana.
333
Hs xnnrn Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 39.
244
Ann, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: Hsyuare xanct
nce nmecre n ne onycxare, urot nx nsyuann es nac.
Hn Aac, a yer ononen Annax nmn oonmn, cxasan:
Ecnn nt ycntmnre or menx xanc, ro nonropxre ero mexy
coo.
Ay Can, a yer ononen nm Annax, cxasan: Hsyuare
xanct n nonropxre nx mexy coo, nocxontxy, ronopx o
onom xance, ncnomnnaercx n pyro.
Bor onn yuent ronopnr, nopnnax yuennxon ant-Aysan:
Houemy nt ne conpaerect nmecre n ne nonropxere?!.
B) Heooxoou+ocmi noemopeuu usv:euuoeo
He noemop, :e.oeer moeo, :mo suaem,
He v+uora suauu ceou,
Hpuoem mom oeui, u ece saovoem cpasv,
(H oeop:am eeo ocmaeuuec ouu).
Hpenepexenne nonropennem rnent nx snannx. Pasne rt
ne nnnmt, xax nornaer nocaxennoe epeno, xoropoe ne no-
nnnann? 3nanne ro camoe epeno, a nonnnart ero snaunr
nonropxrt.
Ay Xnnant ant-Acxapn cxasan: 3ayunnanne aercx ront-
xo naroapx ontmomy ycepnm, nocroxnntm sanxrnxm n
ecnpecrannomy nonropennm. Honropenne xe oxnnnxer sna-
nne. Ecnn uenonex ne yer sannmartcx, on ne cmoxer nt-
yunrt, a ecnn ne yer nonropxrt, ro nontsa or +rnx sanxrn
yer neontmax. Kro yer nonarartcx na xnnry n orxnat-
nart ypoxn n nonropenne, ror ne ynnnr nnoon cnonx crapa-
nn n ycepnx.
Mo par, ncxarent snannx! Btenn cee onn ent n nee-
nm
334
nx nonropennx sayuennoro roo nansycrt, n eme onn
nx nonropennx npoennoro.
335
H ne satna nonropxrt xax-
334
Hnn uac n ent, n sanncnmocrn or nannunx cnoonoro npemenn nnn sa-
nxrocrn. Bce +ro, xax npecrannxercx, onontno nponsnontno.
335
Anrop Tasxnpar ac-camn na c. 143 ronopnr: Honropxrt cneyer cpasy
xe nocne ypoxa, npexe uem ym paspeercx, mtcnn paccemrcx, a nexoro-
245
t pasen snannx, xoropt rt ntyunn nansycrt nnn ycnonn,
net nonropenne ycnoenntx snauenn nnnxer na ym uenonexa
rouno rax xe, xax mnoroxparnoe nporonapnnanne cnon nnnxer
na xstx. H ne otercx ycnexa ror, xro orpannunnaercx nnmt
oymtnannem n ocmtcnennem cxasannoro mexom n ero npn-
cyrcrnnn, sarem sapactnaer n ontme ne nosnpamaercx x +ro-
my.
336
Cmorpn xe, cmorpn, nycrt ne naoeaer ree nonropxrt,
net ycnoenne nonoro nosmoxno rontxo nocne saxpennennx
craporo. Cxontxo nme, npenepermnx nonropennem yxe
sayuennoro, sarparnnn nnocnecrnnn ymy npemenn, urot
nepnyrt yxe satroe.
337
B) Ko..ermueuoe noemopeuue u eeo npaeu.a
Honropenne tnaer nnnnnyantntm, xora yuamncx no-
nropxer onn, n xonnexrnnntm, xora on nonropxer nmecre c
xem-ro ns cnonx parten nnn c nexoroptmn ns nnx. Konnex-
rnnnoe nonropenne nmeer orpomnym nontsy, nocxontxy ono
orraunnaer ym, pasnnnaer mtmnenne, pasnxstnaer xstx n yunr
xpacnno nsxcnxrtcx.
Hcxarent snannx onxen nonropxrt sayuennoe nm nmecre c
rem, xro sannmaercx rem xe pasenom snannx, uro n on, npnuem
yponent ero snannx moxer trt xax ntme, rax n nnxe nnn
panntm emy. Bet naroapx noonomy nonropennm sayuen-
noe uenonexom saxpennxercx, onnaenaercx onee cnoono,
cranonnrcx onee xcntm, yxpennxercx n npnymnoxaercx n sa-
nncnmocrn or xonnuecrna nonropenn. H onn uac, norpauen-
nt na nonropenne nmecre co snammnm uenonexom, npnnecer
ree ontme nontst, uem necxontxo uacon nnn axe ne,
nponeenntx sa urennem nnn sayunnannem.
338
poe ns roro, uro onn ycntmann, nocnpornnnrcx nonnmannm. 3arem onn mo-
ryr conpartcx nx nonropennx n nmoe pyroe npemx.
336
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 145.
337
Ca ant-xarnp, c. 210.
338
Cm.: Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 41, npnmeuanne 2.
246
a, uac, norpauennt roo na nsyuenne xaxoro-nnyt no-
npoca nmecre c rnonmn partxmn, moxer npnnecrn ree ontme
nontst, uem nent mecxn, nponeennt sa sayunnannem n no-
nropennem. Ho npn ycnonnn, uro noonoe nsyuenne ne nepepac-
rer n ecnnont cnop n nycroe npennparentcrno n ne nter sa
pamxn nopm noneennx, npeycmorpenntx mapnarom. Bo npemx
nonropennx n ocyxennx nonpoct onxnt pemartcx no nopx-
xy, onn sa pyrnm, n ne cneyer nepexonrt x cneymmemy no-
npocy npexe, uem yer pemen npetymn. Kora xro-nnyt
ocyxan c am-Ba]nn, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, xaxo-
nnyt nonpoc n, (ne pemnn ero), nepexonn x pyromy, on rono-
pnn emy: 3axonunm npexe c +rnm nonpocom, a sarem nepeem
x romy, uro rt xouemt.
339
Ho+romy cneyer nserart nonrope-
nnx nsyuennoro nmecre c rem, xro nmnr cnopnrt n npennpartcx,
a raxxe c rnyntm n cnaoymntm uenonexom.
3. Oyuenne
Oyua roro, xro ne snaer, n yunct y roro, xro snaer. Hocrynax
rax, rt ysnaemt ro, uro ne snan, n coxpannmt n namxrn ro, uro
satn. Ant-Xannn nn Axma cxasan: Hycrt rnoe oyuenne npe-
nparnrcx n yuey nx rex, cnopt no nonpocam snannx cranyr no-
yxart rex x nsyuennm nonoro nx rex, nsyua xe snanne xax
moxno ontme, urot nonxrt ero, n ntnpa ns nero ry neont-
mym uacrt, urot sayunrt ee. Ayppaxman nn Maxn cxasan:
Ftnn nmn, xoropte, ncrpernn xoro-ro, xro snaer ontme nnx,
cunrann +ror ent npnoperennem nx cex; ncrpernn pannoro
cee, nocrnrann snanne nmecre c nnm n yunnnct y nero, a ncrpe-
rnn roro, xro snaer mentme nnx, cxpomno pannct oyuart ero.
4. Hcnontsonanne snannn
Hcnontsy npnoperaemoe roo snanne n xnsnn, n +ro no-
moxer ree sayunnart ero, uro nnonne ocymecrnnmo no mnornx
339
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 40.
247
onacrxx snannx, nanpnmep npn sayunnannn cnon montt n
nomnnannx Annaxa (ya n snxp), npn nsyuennn xancon o na-
ronpannn n npancrnenntx xauecrnax npopoxa, , n p.
Am-Ban cxasan: 3ayunnart xanct nam nomorano ro,
uro mt ncnontsonann nx n xnsnn.
248
I.aea :emeepma
OCHOBHME HPABHBA H1EHHR H H3VHEHHR
KHHI, COEPAHHX 3HAHHE
Hpexe ncero rt onxen snart neny romy, uem sannmaemt-
cx. Bet rt nsyuaemt cnona Annaxa n cnona Ero nocnannnxa,
, a raxxe ro, uro nomoraer ree nonxrt nx cmtcn. Tnox
yuea +ro nennxoe noxnonenne, rax omyrn xe nennune, n xo-
ropom rt npetnaemt. 3naxomxct c norpa]nxmn namnx
npemecrnennnxon, mt nnnm, uro onn cunrann nyumnm nx
cex unrart xanct npopoxa, , rontxo conepmnn omone-
nne.
340
1. He satna npnstnart narocnonenne na npopoxa,
, nponsnocx cnona narocnonennx ncxxn pas, xora un-
raemt, n nncart +rn cnona ncxxn pas, xora nnmemt ero na-
roponoe nmx.
Anrop xnnrn Ant-Fanc ant-xacnc, paccxastnax o npann-
nax sannctnannx xancon, cxasan: Hycrt on ncera noccnan-
nxer Annaxa n npnstnaer narocnonenne na Ero nocnannnxa,
, axe ecnn +rn cnona nonropxmrcx mnoroxparno, on ne
onxen or +roro ycranart, nocxontxy n +rnx cnonax coepxnr-
cx ontmoe naro. H nycrt on nnmer cnona narocnonennx n
npnnercrnnx nonnocrtm, a ne oosnauaer ycnonntmn cnmno-
namn. n nycrt ne orpannunnaercx cnonamn anaxn-c-canam
(mnp emy), a uerxo n nonnocrtm nnmer canna-n-Haxy ana-
xn na cannama (a narocnonnr ero Annax n npnnercrny-
er).
341
340
Cm.: xamn aan ant-nntm (2/1217), a raxxe xparxoe nsnoxenne xnn-
rn ant-Xarna ant-xamn no nasnannem am-Bnxa ant-namn, c.
126.
341
Anrop Tasxnpar ac-camn na c. 157 nnmer: H ncxxn pas, xora on
nnmer nmx Bcentmnero Annaxa, nycrt oannxer x nemy cnona, nosnennun-
nammne Ero, nanpnmep, Bcentmnn, Xnana Emy, Bennxn n Morymn,
249
2. He satna ncnpannxrt oneuarxn, ecnn n xonne xnnrn
npnnaraercx cnncox oneuarox. Bet moxer cnyunrcx rax, uro
xaxax- nnyt omnxa, xnnxmmaxcx ncero nnmt oneuarxo, y-
er conponoxart rex onrne rot, ocoenno +ro xacaercx
npannntnoro npourennx nmen cocrnenntx.
3. Bneenne x xnnre n pasnnunte e yxasarenn nmemr oco-
ym naxnocrt. Ho+romy ree cneyer npounrart nneenne n
yxasarenn npexe ocnonno uacrn. Mnorne xnnrn coepxar
ocote ntpaxennx, cnocrnennte rontxo nx anropam, n rt
onxen pasopartcx n nnx npexe, uem npncrynnmt x urennm.
4. K nonpocy o cnennantntx ntpaxennxx (repmnnax):
cneyx no nyrn snannx, nomnn, uro mnorne cnennantnte cnona
n ntpaxennx, ncrpeuammne n mapnarcxnx rexcrax, pantme
Hpentme ncero On cnonm Bennunem nnn Cnxrocrtm n r.n. H ncxxn pas,
xora on nnmer nmx npopoxa, , nycrt oannxer cnona narocnone-
nnx n npnnercrnnx n npnstnaer na nero narocnonenne, nponsnocx +rn cno-
na raxxe ncnyx. Kax npemecrnennnxn, rax n nx nocneonarenn nsxnn sa
npannno nncart canna-n-Haxy anaxn na cannama (a narocnonnr ero
Annax n npnnercrnyer), urot +rn cnona coornercrnonann, no nce nnn-
mocrn, cxasannomy Bcentmnnm Annaxom n Ero Bennxo Knnre: Ca..v
a.axu ea ca..u+v mac.u+a (B.aeoc.oe.me eeo u npueemcmevme
[:acmo]). Horonopnm o +rom nonopone. Cnona narocnonennx (na
npopoxa, ) ne onxnt nncartcx n xnnrax coxpamenno, axe ecnn
onn ncrpeuamrcx no necxontxy pas na ono crpouxe, xax +ro enamr nexo-
ropte nmn, nnmammne (cex naroarn) n cunrammne nanncanne +rnx
cnon nx cex opemennrentntm, n nnmyr nnmt nx nauantnte yxnt, na-
npnmep: C.A.A.C., A.C.C.. Bce +ro ne nosnonxer orart onxnoe na-
memy npopoxy, . Kora ynomnnaercx nmx onoro ns cnonnxnnxon
npopoxa, , ocoenno ns uncna nanonee ynaxaemtx ns nnx, ro cne-
yer nncart pana-n-Haxy anxy (a yer ononen nm Annax). Cnona
xe narocnonennx n npnnercrnnx onxnt nncartcx rontxo nocne nmen
npopoxon n anrenon.
Bcxxn pas, xora ynomnnaercx nmx onoro ns npemecrnennnxon, cneyer
nncart: paxnmaxy-n-Haxy (a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax), ocoenno,
nocne nmen nennxnx nmamon npenonrene ncnamcxo ymmt.
250
ynorpenxnnct ne n rom snauennn, n xoropom mt nx nonnmaem
ceronx.
342
5. unra menenno, nnnxax n xaxoe npenoxenne. Hnuro
rax ne npenr ncxarenm snannx n name npemx, xax tcrpoe
urenne (urenne raser), xoropoe crano nceome norpeno-
crtm.
6. 3ro nn n xoe mepe ne osnauaer, uro mt npnnnxaem sna-
uenne npocmorponoro urennx. Bet co mnornmn xnnramn, oco-
enno c remn, xoropte coepxar yxasarent c nopontm oso-
pom npnnonmtx n nnx rem, unrarenm ocrarouno nnmt erno
osnaxomnrtcx, a sarem (nnnmarentno) npounrart ro naxnoe
nnn nonoe, (uro on naer n nnx nx cex).
343
7. Ecnn ree noncrpeuaercx xaxo-nnyt cnoxnt no-
npoc n rt pemnmt, uro nonxn ero, ro ne yonnernopxcx nnmt
cocrnenntm npenonoxennem, noxa, ornoxnn xnnry n cropo-
ny, ne npecrannmt cex n ponn yunrenx, pasxcnxmmero +ror
nonpoc cnonm yuennxam.
344
8. urenne ncnyx no mepe nosmoxnocrn nyume, uem
urenne npo cex, nocxontxy napanne co spennem n paory
342
Hanpnmep, cnonom nans (nnno) pantme nastnann nacro ns ]nnn-
xon nnn nnnorpaa, uro ornnuaercx or conpemennoro nonnmannx +roro cno-
na.
Hnn cnono nann (noxponnrent, yronnx, nnsxn x Annaxy ueno-
nex) n pyrne cnona, npn rnyoxom nsyuennn snauenn xoroptx moxno
cocrannrt orentnym xnnry. Btammncx yuent Cannx ant-Myxnnn,
ronopx o ocotx ntpaxennxx, cxasan: Hoonoe nenepnoe nonnmanne
ncrpeuamrcx xax n npnnnnnnantntx nonpocax, rax n no nropocrenenntx,
nanpnmep, n nonpoce npeonpeenennx (ant-xaap), xora n myrasnnnrt, n
amapnrt crann nastnann pyr pyra xaapnramn, a sarem cnonom acxa
ant-xanc (npnnepxennt xancon) onn nasnann camnx cex.
343
Vxasarenn rem n pasnnunte xaranorn nectma nonesnt. H ncxarent sna-
nnx onxen uame opamartcx x nnm. Cmorpn, nanpnmep, yxasarent ant-
]anan n xonne copnnxa Caxnx Mycnnm, nsannoro no peaxnne
uy`aa Ayntaxn. Cmorpn raxxe yxasarent Maxmy ant-]arana,
yxasarent ant-Myrnn, nsannt n nyx romax no nasnannem Myxam
ant-]nxx ant-xanann.
344
Myxamma Baxnp. Bacaa ant-aa nn-nt-ana, c. 34 (c neontmnmn
oannennxmn).
251
nxnmuaercx n cnyx, a uem ontme opranon uyncrn saecrnona-
no npn nocnpnxrnn peun, rem nerue ona ycnannaercx n sayun-
naercx.
Ant-Xarn ant-Faran cxasan: Tomy, xro unraer xnnry,
cneyer unrart ee ncnyx rax, urot on mor cntmart camoro
cex. He menee noyunrentnt cnona as-3yapa nn Faxxapa:
Kora xo mne samen mo oren, x uro-ro unran npo cex n rer-
pan, n on cxasan mne: 'Kora rt rax unraemt, rnoe cepne
nocnpnnnmaer (npounrannoe) rontxo uepes rnoe spenne. Ecnn
xe rt xouemt unrart (no-nacroxmemy), ro cmorpn (n rerpat)
n nponsnocn (ro, uro nnnmt), ncnyx. Tax rnoe cepne yer
nocnpnnnmart n uepes spenne, n nocpecrnom cnyxa.
345
Onn yuent cxasan: Kora yunrect, nontmare ronoc
+ro nomoraer nyume sanomnnrt n nyume orronxer con. urenne
npo cex (neoxonmo) nx nonnmannx, a urenne ncnyx nx
sayunnannx n nx nonnmannx.
Hexoropte yuente unrann xnnry, a sarem yunnn ee, nporo-
napnnax xaxym yxny, cnonno nonropxnn sa xem-ro.
Am-Ban cxasan: Kora yuamncx yunrcx, on onxen no-
ntmart cno ronoc rax, urot mor cntmart camoro cex, no-
cxontxy ro, uro cntmnr yxo, npouno yxopenxercx n cepne.
Ho+romy uenonex nyume nonnmaer ro, uro cntmnr, nexenn ro,
uro unraer. Ay Xnnant ant-Acxapn nocne ntcxastnannx
am-Ban ronopnr: Ecnn npemerom nsyuennx xnnxercx ro,
uro ynyumaer peut uenonexa, n yuamncx nocrnraer ero ncnyx,
ro on yer nsxcnxrtcx onee npannntno.
346
H, trt moxer,
+ro pacxptnaer nam npnunny roro, nouemy mnorne yuente ce-
ronx, xort n unramr mnoxecrno xnnr, no ne ymemr npannntno
n xpacnopeunno ntpaxartcx. 3ro nponcxonr noromy, uro onn
unramr rnasamn, a ne xstxom.
Hepeamr, uro onn mex paccxastnan:
347
B ono ns na-
arecxnx epenent x ncrpernn mnomy, xoropt npannntno n
xpacnopeunno nsxcnxncx, n x cnpocnn ero o rom, xax on nay-
unncx rax xopomo ronopnrt, xora pyrne xnrenn ero epennn
345
Am-Bnxa ant-namn, c. 52.
346
Ant-Xacc ana rana ant-nntm, c. 75.
347
Tam xe.
252
ronopnnn nnoxo. On ornernn: ' crapancx xaxt ent unrart
no nxrtecxr crpannn ns xnnr ant-xaxnsa, n x unran nx ncnyx
rpomxnm ronocom. H yxe concem cxopo x cran raxnm, xaxnm rt
nnnmt menx.
9. (Bcera) unra, pasmtmnxx. Hpnyun cex x romy, urot no
npemx urennx y rex n pyxe ncera tna pyuxa, n, nax uro-
nnyt nennoe n nonesnoe, sannctna, urot ne satrt, orxya
+ro tno nsxro. B ocoennocrn sannctna re cneennx, xoropte
onapyxnnaemt ne ram, re ncxan. H ne sayt ynomxnyrt ncrou-
nnx n nomep crpannnt, a pxom c rem, uro ntnncan, oant: 'sa-
nmcrnonano, urot ne nepenyrart c rem, uro ne tno sanmcrno-
nano. Taxxe nnmn: 'omen o crp. ., urot nomernrt ro mecro,
o xoroporo ounran, n nnocnecrnnn ne nponycrnrt nenpounran-
noro rexcra.
348
He ocx sanonnxrt xnnry cnonmn nonpanxamn n npnmeua-
nnxmn. Hexoropte ns npemecrnennnxon ronopnnn: Knnra ne
craner nsnyuart cnera o rex nop, noxa ne noremneer (or ce-
nanntx n ne mnorouncnenntx nonpanox)
349
. Onn cunrann
xnnry ocronepno, ecnn nnenn n ne oannennx n nonpan-
xn.
Cro.iro ruue e rusuu npo:uma.,
Crasae ceoe. menepi ux ucnpaeu..
3ame+ euoei ux e pvru es.
H, npo:umae, onmi uaue. ouuorv u nonpa-
eu..
10. V rex onxna trt cnennantnax rerpat (noxnor nnn
sanncnax xnnxxa), xoropo rt yemt onepxrt cnon xemuyra
n nepnt.
348
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 37. Cp.: Tasxnpar, c. 126, re anrop ronopnr:
Kora on ounraer o onpeenennoro mecra, nycrt pxom nannmer: Hpo-
cmorpeno n ncnpanneno.
349
Hcxarenm snann nonesno yer nounrart xaxym-nnyt nnrepecnym
xnnry o rom, xax namn npemecrnennnxn n npexnne yuente enann n xnn-
rax npnmeuannx, ncnat, nonpanxn n r.n. Cm.: Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-
myraxannnm, c. 177 192.
253
H yer nyume, ecnn rt noennmt cno noxnor na (rema-
rnuecxne) pasent n cocrannmt ornannenne, urot nerue tno
c nnm opamartcx. A ro, uro ne yer noxonrt nn no onn
ns ntenenntx roo pasenon, sannctna no pypnxo
Pasnoe.
Anrop Tasxnpar ac-camn
350
cxasan: On ne onxen npe-
neperart nnuem nonesntm ns roro, uro cntmnr, n nerxo orno-
cnrtcx x npannnam, xoropte ysnaer, a nycrt notcrpee nx sa-
nnmer.
11. Touno rax xe nce mtcnn n nen, xoropte npnxoxr ree
n ronony, ree cneyer sannctnart npexe, uem onn paspe-
yrcx, xax +ro enan Hn ant-xaysn n cnoe xnnre Ca ant-
xarnp. He naecx na cnom namxrt n ne oontmacx cnoe
monoocrtm. Bet npner crapocrt, n rora rt cranemt coxa-
nert. Cxontxo nonesnoro satnaer ncxarent snannx, a sarem
coxaneer o rom, uro ne sanncan. Kax nepno nacrannenne npo-
poxa, , nepeannoe nexoroptmn ero cnonnxnnxamn:
, , ,``, ,
3axpennxre snanne, sannctnax ero.
351
Hmam am-Ba]nn cxasan: 3nare, uro +ro snanne yeraer,
xax yeramr nepnmt. Tax cenare xe xnnrn ero samnrnn-
xamn, a xanemt ero nacryxamn. On raxxe cxasan:
3nanne rnoe rnox otua,
A npuesi o. ueeo ra.e+, :mo ua ov+aee nu-
uem.
ooi:v npueru eepeerom norpen:e u nomvre.
Beoi ec.u mi, no+ae ease.i, omnvcmuui
Ee ua eo.m noev.mi, mo omo e.vno'
12. Camtm nonesntm urennem xnnxercx ro, xora rt xparxo
sannctnaemt nce, uro npounran. 3ro craner nosmoxntm nocne
roro, xax rt ocrnrnemt onpeenenntx pesyntraron n snannn
350
c. 133.
351
Cm.: Caxnx ant-xamn (4434).
254
n pemnmt nsxrtcx sa urenne xnnr, nanncanntx nennxnmn yue-
ntmn, raxnmn xax Hn Tamna, Hn ant-Kanm, Hn Pa-
xa, an-Hanann n p. Bor rora crapacx xparxo sannctnart
coepxanne xaxo xnnrn, xoropym rt xouemt nsyunrt, n +ro
ne rax cnoxno, xax moxer noxasartcx. Fonee roro, noonoe
xoncnexrnponanne nomoxer nsnneut nanontmym nontsy ns
npounrannoro n nsannrtcx or onesnn, na xoropym xanymrcx
ncxarenn snannx, uro onn mnoro unramr, no satnamr ont-
mym uacrt npounrannoro, cnonno n ne unrann nonce. Tt mo-
xemt nocneonart cneymmemy meroy.
Hpounra xnnry nepnt pas, conmax nce nepeuncnennte
ntme npannna, c rem urot nonxrt ee coepxanne, ysnart ee
ocoennocrn, nosnaxomnrtcx co crnnem. 3arem nostmn pyuxy n
npounra ee nropo pas, ntuepxnnax ro, uro moxno nponyc-
rnrt: neocronepnte cneennx, nonropxmmnecx ntpaxennx
nnn snauennx, ro, uro neaxryantno n name npemx n r.n. Honyr-
no sannctna nce cnoxnte momenrt n npnmeuannx, xoropte
npnxoxr ree na ym. H ncnpamnna nomomn y Bennxoro n
Morymero Annaxa.
B ononnenne x cxasannouy
A) Osuaro+.euue c +uoeomo+ui+u mpvoa+u ee.urux v:e-
uix
Osnaxomnenne c mnororomntmn rpyamn nennxnx yuentx
xnnxercx onnm ns naxnemnx en. Bet +ro ynennunnaer mn-
pory nosnann, pacmnpxer xpyrosop, pacxptnaer rant, xpa-
nxmnecx n nx ynnxantntx n ecnenntx snannxx, aer npe-
crannenne o rom, re cneyer ncxart orner na ror nnn nno no-
npoc, n snaxomnr c meroamn, x xoroptm npnerann nx anropt
npn cocrannennn cnonx counnenn, a raxxe repmnnamn, xoro-
pte onn ncnontsonann.
B) Cocmae.euue ruue
An-Hanann cxasan: (ncxarent snannx) onxen sannmartcx
cocrannennem xnnr, ecnn roron x +romy. Tem camtm on nosnaer
255
ronxocrn n ncrnnt, xoropte xpannr n cee snanne, n saxpennr
(ro, uemy nayunncx). Bet nanncanne xnnr sacrannxer mnoro
ncxart, unrart, nponepxrt, opamartcx n snaxomnrtcx c pas-
nnuntmn ntcxastnannxmn nmamon: pasnxmnmncx n onnaxo-
ntmn no cyrn, xcntmn n ne nnonne nonxrntmn, ocronepntmn
n neocrarouno yenrentntmn, xpacnopeunntmn n cnatmn,
eccnopntmn (n ncrpeuammnmn nospaxennx) n r.. Tax on
cmoxer npeoonert n cee saxocnenocrt, ocnonannym na unc-
rom nopaxannn, n nonxrtcx o yponnx nmamon-
myxraxnon, (onaammnx npanom na camocroxrentnoe cyx-
enne), nnn xorx t npnnnsnrtcx x nnm. Ho nycrt on ncxue-
cxn ocreperaercx npnnnmartcx sa cocrannenne xnnr, ne nmex na
ro snannx. 3ro nnmt nanecer npe ero nepe, snannm n uecrn.
On ne onxen ntnycxart cnoe xnnrn o rex nop, noxa ne nc-
npannr n ne nce omnxn, necxontxo pas ne nponepnr n ne npo-
cmorpnr ee. B cnoe xnnre on onxen crpemnrtcx x xcnocrn
nsnoxennx n xparxocrn peun, ne sarpynxmme nonnmanne, n
xacartcx nontx, axryantntx rem, xoropte yyr nonesnt
ncem.
256
I.aea nma
COCPEO1OHEHHOC1L H HPEAHHOC1L VHOH
Kau emepxamo oueue uacm umeuua u sauamu?
Kau cocpeomouumoca u euuuuymo ece yuo?
B cnpanounnxe no ncnxonornn uann ant-xnpa`a na--apc
(Hcxyccrno urennx n yuet) ronopnrcx cneymmee: nx
npoyxrnnno yuet neoxonmo cocpeorounrtcx. Vmenne
cocpeorounrtcx n snaunrentno crenenn sanncnr or oxpyxe-
nnx uenonexa n ocoenno ero ]nsnuecxoro cocroxnnx. Vunct
cocpeoraunnartcx, nnaue ronopx, yunct npeoonenart nce nn-
t ]axropon, esoprannsymmnx (exrentnocrt uenonexa). Ta-
xontx rpn:
esoprannsymmne ]axropt, ntsnannte cpeo nnn oxpy-
xennem uenonexa (mym, cnepxammne ornn n r.n.);
esoprannsymmne ]axropt, npnunna xoroptx xpoercx n
]nsnuecxom cocroxnnn uenonexa (ycranocrt n r.n.);
esoprannsymmne ]axropt, npecrannxmmnecx n nne no-
croponnnx mtcne, ne nmemmnx ornomennx x nsyuaemomy
npemery.
Enncrnenno nponemo oyuennx xnnxercx nponema
nnnxnnx +rnx esoprannsymmnx ]axropon na ycnemnocrt sa-
nxrn.
Hyumnm cnocoom npeoonennx nexoroptx ns nnx xnnxercx
nx ycrpanenne. 3ro nyumee nx ncxarenx snannx, xenammero
sanxrtcx npoyxrnnno exrentnocrtm, npncrynnrt x ycrpa-
nennm ncex esoprannsymmnx ]axropon. B ornomennn nnem-
nnx ]axropon +ro osnauaer, uro cneyer ntpart mecro nx
yuet nann or ncxxoro myma, pasronopon, nnxymnxcx npe-
meron, nme, cnepxammnx orne, xpxnx nneron n p. B orno-
mennn ]axropon, cnxsanntx c ]nsnuecxnm cocroxnnem ueno-
nexa, +ro osnauaer, uro neoxonmo nserart nepeyromnennx,
cnenrt sa cnonm sopontem n rnepocrtm namepenn, cra-
partcx nsannrtcx or paccrpocrn xenyouno-xnmeunoro
257
rpaxra, epeut rnasa or nepenanpxxennx n cosanart naro-
npnxrnte ycnonnx n rom, uro xacaercx cnera, remneparypt n
nenrnnxnnn.
annte omne nonoxennx nopasymenamr px uacrntx
momenron n npannn. Vnomxnem nexoropte ns nnx.
1. 3annmacx n rnxo xomnare, nacxontxo +ro npecrannx-
ercx nosmoxntm. Komnara onxna trt n ornocnrentno nso-
nnponannocrn xax or spnrentntx ornnexammnx ]axropon, rax
n or myma.
2. 3acrant cex nouyncrnonart neoxonmocrt ntnonne-
nnx ro saaun, xoropax cronr nepe roo n annt momenr,
n uerxo yxcnn ee cnxst c rnoe nocneymme yueo, c rnonmn
rnannemnmn nenxmn n ycrpemnennxmn. Bet ecrt cornn crn-
mynon, noyxammnx x yuee. Tax coepn xe nx nce nepe co-
o.
3. Hocrant nepe coo saauy. Touno onpeenn, uro ree
neoxonmo cenart, n npemx, n reuenne xoroporo rt onxen
+ro ntnonnnrt. Ecnn rnox saaua npecrannxercx ree cnnm-
xom ontmo, ro pasenn ee na nosaaun, sarem nsyun coep-
xanne nepno ns nnx, n npncryna x ee ntnonnennm. Cxon-
nenrpnpy nce cnon mtcnn na ro nosaaue, ntnonnennem
xoropo rt sannmaemtcx n annt momenr.
4. Hpncryna x eny! a, npncryna x eny, xaxnm t
rpyntm ono ree nn npecrannxnoct. Ornnexnct or mnnmtx
rpynocre n ncex ocrantntx saor. 3ayt oo ncem, urot, n
ree npocnyncx nnrepec x camomy nsyuaemomy roo npeme-
ry, n urot ree cnona ne npnmnoct nacnntno sacrannxrt cex
partcx sa +ro eno.
5. Cosa nx cex naronpnxrnym yuenym armoc]epy.
Bostmn ymary n pyuxy.
6. Cocpeoroutcx. He nnra n onaxax. Her comnennx n
rom, uro nnyranne mtcne +ro nepnt npar yuet. Feccnop-
no, onn uac cocpeorouenno yuet nyume, uem ecxrt uacon
necopanno n paccexnno. Hpncrynnn x eny, paora na-
npxxenno n ynopno. Ocreperacx paccexnnocrn cnonx mtcne,
258
n, ecnn nouyncrnyemt n cee noonoe, ro nocrapacx nnont
cocpeorounrtcx, nacxontxo cmoxemt. Bet paora n naro-
npnxrno armoc]epe n npoyxenne nnrepeca x cocrnenno
yuee +ro na nepntx cpecrna na nyrn x cocpeorouenno
exrentnocrn, x xoropo rt crpemnmtcx.
352
352
uann ant-xnpa`a na--apc, c. 15 16, 19 21 (c nsmenennem nopxxa
cneonannx npenoxenn).
259
uacrt uerneprax
Y KOIO TEBE CAEYET YHHTLCR?
cocmoum us 3 e.ae
Inana nepnan. Hpnope1enne snannn y menxon
Inana n1opan. Kax nmnpa1t yun1enn?
Inana 1pe1tn. Hy1emec1nne n noncxax snannn
260
I.aea nepea
HPHOBPE1EHHE 3HAHHR V HEHXOB
Bneenne.
1. Hoyaenne pa1t snanne ns yc1 snammnx nmen.
2. Hpeoc1epeaenne ne orpannunna1tcn nnmt nsyuenneu xnnr.
Bneenne
Ecnn Bennxn n Morymn Annax acr ree raxoe naro
yunrtcx y snammero n sacnyxnnammero onepnx mexa, ro +ro
xnnrcx sanorom rnoero ycnexa n yaun, nocxontxy on nostmer
rex sa pyxy n npnneer x snannm xparuamnm nyrem, yrocrnr
nxycnemnm nexrapom ns copannoro nm mea (snannx). On
nauner rnoe oyuenne c camoro nyxnoro nx rex snannx
353
,
nocneonarentno saxnatnax n yxpennxx n ree ero ocnont.
Tee xcno npecrannrcx nyrt (x snannm), n ree ne npnercx n
pacrepxnnocrn pocartcx ns cropont n cropony n ero noncxax.
1. Hoyaenne pa1t snanne ns yc1
snammnx nmen
Hu:mo ue oacm meoe maroeo suauu, rar
suamuux
.moe vcma,
Cmpe+uci re r suauum u oes crvru v:uci v
uux, uo uuroeoa
He :epna suauu us ruue, (ooeo.icmevci
.uui
mo.iro u+u).
353
Hpopox, , cxasan co cnon cnoero Iocnoa:
Hnuro rax ne npnnnxaer xo Mne moero paa, xax ntnonnenne nm cnonx
oxsannocre, xoropte nosnoxnn na nero.. 3ror xanc yxastnaer na
neoxonmocrt yenxrt nnnmanne enam nepnocrenenno naxnocrn.
261
Beoi ux ueove, mo ouui ouuoru, meo oxea-
mum
uaeceeoa.
Anrop Xnntar rann ant-nntm cxasan: B ocnone cnoe
snanne npnoperaercx nyrem ero npenoanannx n nepennmannx
y yunrene, recnoro omennx c mexamn
354
n ero nocnpnxrnx
ns ycr snammnx nme, a ne ns (nanncanntx) crpannn n xnnr.
uro xacaercx nepnoro, ro +ro osnauaer, uro snarnoe (r.e. sna-
nne) onxno nocnpnnnmartcx or snarnoro uenonexa, ymemme-
ro ronopnrt, 3ro yunrent. uro xe xacaercx nroporo, r.e. noc-
npnxrnx ns xnnr, ro onn xnnrn esmonnnt, n xaxoe xe onn mo-
ryr nmert ornomenne x snarnocrn?
Ionopxr: Kro noer n (mnp) snannx onn, ror onn orrya
n nter. T.e. xro npnmercx sa yuey, ne nax cee mexa,
ror saxonunr ee, ne npnoperx nnxaxoro snannx. Bet snanne
+ro macrepcrno, a nmoe macrepcrno nemtcnnmo es macrepa, a
snaunr, nx roro, urot emy nayunrtcx, neoxonm ncxycnt
yunrent.
C +rnm cornacnt nourn nce nmn, onaammne snannem,
nnmt sa nexoroptm ncxnmuennem, nanpnmep, Ann nn Pn-
nan ant-Mncpn ar-Tan (ym. 453 r.x.). Ho emy nospasnnn yue-
nte xax ns uncna ero conpemennnxon, rax n onee nosnne ns
nnx. As-3axan, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, n ero norpa]nn
cxasan: V nero ne tno mexa, n on yunncx no xnnram. On
nanncan xnnry o nayuennn eny no xnnram, (cxasan), uro +ro
nyume, uem (yunrtcx) y yunrene. H +ro omnxa (c ero cropo-
nt).
355
Hpnoperenne snannx y mexon nmeer cnon ocoennocrn n
npenmymecrna, xoroptx ne narn, sannmaxct no xnnram.
Bet onn yuente, xoropte onroe npemx yunnnct n oyuann.
Bocnpnnnmax snanne y nnx, onn nonpanxr nanncannoe, yrou-
354
T.e. cnert c nnmn nacrontxo pxom, urot xonenn nx conpnxocnynnct,
xax cxasano n xance o xnpnne, xora on npnmen x npopoxy, , n
opase yuennxa: Kocnyncx cnonmn xonenxmn ero xonene.
355
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 22.
262
nxr, oxcnxr nce ronxocrn snannx, nepeayr ontr. H nnuero
noonoro rt ne cmoxemt narn n xnnrax.
356
2. Hpeoc1epeaenne ne orpannunna1tcn
nnmt nsyuenneu xnnr
Ono ns e, nocrnrammnx snanne, xnnxercx yonnerno-
pennocrt uenonexa coo, ero ynepennocrt n cnoem snannn n
cnoe nponnnarentnocrn n nexenanne opamartcx x yuentm,
urot nepenxrt y nnx snanne n cner nx mtcne. Vuente nce-
ra npeocreperann or +roro n crporo-nacrporo sanpema-
nn..
357
Ant-Aysan ronopnn: 3nanne tno ynaxaemo, n nmn ne-
pennmann ero pyr y pyra. Kora xe ono nonano n xnnrn, ro
nonano n pyxn rex, xro ero ne ocronn.
Anrop Tasxnpar cxasan: Bnauane nycrt on ocreperaercx
onnpartcx (nnmt) na xnnrn. Hpn nsyuennn nmoro snannx
nycrt onnpaercx na roro, xro nyume ncex ero npenoaer, ont-
me pyrnx ero nsyunn n nyume snaer xnnry, no xoropo sann-
mancx, no rontxo npnnxn no nnnmanne nepeuncnennte ntme
xauecrna: naoxnocrt, narouecrne, opory n p..
358
B xnnrax ecrt mnoro neocrarxon, npenxrcrnymmnx npn-
operennm snannx, xonx ner y yunrenx. 3ro n nenpannntnoe
npourenne ns-sa cxoxecrn nexoroptx yxn npn nx orentnom
nanncannn. 3ro omnxn uenonexa, xoroporo noneno spenne.
3ro omnxn ns-sa neocrarxa ontra urennx cnon c nonntmn
oxonuannxmn nnn ncnecrnne nx nenpannntnoro nanncannx.
3ro pecranpannx xnnrn, nanncanne neunraemtx yxn n neo-
xonmocrt npourennx yxn, ne oosnauaemtx na nnctme. 3ro
npnnepxennocrt anropa x onpeenennomy reuennm, nenpa-
nnntno nepenncannt rexcr, nnoxo nepeno. 3ro cnnrnoe
npourenne rex mecr, re cneyer unrart pasentno, sanyran-
356
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 36.
357
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 93.
358
Tasxnpar ac-camn, c. 113 114.
263
nocrt npnnnnnon noaun marepnana, ynorpenenne cnennant-
ntx ntpaxenn, npncymnx anno orpacnn, a raxxe cnon rpe-
uecxoro nponcxoxennx, ne pasxcnenntx nepenounxom, na-
npnmep naypys.
359
Bce +ro memaer onnaenart snannem. unrax
xe xnnry cnoemy yunrenm, yuennx nsannxer cex or noo-
ntx rpynocre. Ecnn eno ocronr rax, ro unrart yunrenm
nyume n nonesne, uem unrart camomy cee, a +ro nmenno ro,
uro mt xorenn cxasart. Ac-Ca]an cxasan: H no+romy yue-
nte cxasann: 'He epn snanne y uenonexa, ntyunnmerocx no
xnnram, n y uenonexa, nsyunnmero Kopan no mycxa]y, r.e.
ne unra Kopan romy, xro ntyunn ero no nanncannomy, a xanc
n p. romy, xro nsyunn nce +ro no xnnram..
360
359
Cnonamn rpeuecxoro nponcxoxennx anrop nastnaer nmte nnocrpan-
nte sanmcrnonannx.
360
Xnntar rann ant-nntm, c. 23.
264
I.aea emopa
KAK BMBHPA1L VHH1EBR?
Bneenne.
1. Baanoc1t nmopa menxa-yun1enn.
2. Heoxonuoc1t pa1t snanne y ontmnx nmen n npeoc1epe-
aenne o1 uanmx.
Bneenne
Hcxarent snannx onxen noymart n nonpocnrt y Annaxa
nomomn n ntope roro, y xoro on yer nepennmart snanne n
yunrtcx naronpannm n naronocnnrannocrn. H nycrt on y-
er, ecnn +ro nosmoxno, ns rex, xro nonnocrtm nx +roro no-
roronnen, xro nsnecren cnonmn oporo, naropocrnom, o-
poerentnocrtm n npancrnenno uncroro, xro nyume ncex
npenoaer n oxcnxer. H ncxarent snannx ne onxen crpe-
mnrtcx npnymnoxnrt (cnoe snanne, oyuaxct y roro), xro ne-
ocrarouno narouecrnn n naoxen nnn xro ne onaaer na-
rnm npanom.
361
1. Baanoc1t nmopa menxa-yun1enn
Myxamma nn Cnpnn cxasan: Honcrnne, +ro snanne xnnx-
ercx pennrne, rax cmorpnre xe, y xoro nepennmaere cee pe-
nnrnm.
362
Ant-Xacan cxasan: He cnnre nmecre c nmtmn, cneym-
mnmn sa cnonmn crpacrxmn, ne cnoptre c nnmn n ne epnre y
nnx (snanne).
Hpaxnm cxasan: Kora onn npnxonnn x xomy-nnyt,
urot nsxrt y nero (snanne), ro cmorpenn na ero monnrnt n na
ero ena, n nnmt sarem pann y nero.
361
Tasxnpar ac-camn na-nt-myraxannnm, c. 85.
362
Hepean Mycnnm no nneennn x Caxnx Mycnnm (1/14).
265
Mannx cxasan: He cneyer part snanne y uertpex nme:
xnnoro rnynna; uenonexa, cneymmero sa cnonmn crpacrxmn n
npnstnammero x +romy nme; uenonexa, xoropt nsnecren
rem, uro nxnno nepeaer cnona nme, axe ecnn on ne nosno-
nr noxt na nocnannnxa Annaxa, ; sacnyxennoro n na-
rouecrnnoro uenonexa, xoropt ne neaer, uro ronopnr.
oxrop Maxmy Kanap cxasan: Ecnn n n namn nn cry-
enr sanxr noncxamn xaxoro-ro cnennantnoro yuenoro sane-
ennx, xoropoe ero npnmer, raxoro, xax mxona, ]axyntrer nnn
nncrnryr, ro pantme ncxarent snannx onro cxnrancx n nonc-
xax nacrannnxa, snammero cnoe npemer, xoropt cornacnncx
t ero yunrt nnn nanpannxrt. H npnoperenne raxoro ycrasa
nacrannnxa cunranoct ontmnm marom na nyrn ycnemno yue-
t. As-3ypnyxn aer raxo coner ncxarenm snannx: 'He ro-
ponnct nrn x nmamam. Hooxn na mecxna, noxa ne ocmor-
pnmtcx n ne ntepemt cee nacrannnxa. Bet ecnn rt no-
emt x yuenomy n naunemt part y nero ypoxn, ro ree moxer
ne nonpannrtcx ero ypox, n rt ocrannmt ero n yemt x py-
romy. Tax rt ne npnoperemt n cnoe yuee naroarn. A xo-
ra on ocmorpnrcx n nteper, rora on onxen 'epxartcx
cnoero nacrannnxa n repnert ero.
363
2. Heoxonuoc1t pa1t snanne y ontmnx nmen n npe-
oc1epeaenne (ne pa1t ero) y uanmx
B xance ronopnrcx:
` ,`' ` . ,.. `, ``, .'
Onnm ns npnsnaxon npnnnxennx Hocnenero uaca y-
er ro, uro (nmn) cranyr opamartcx sa snannem x mantm.
364
Amp Ayntmynnm n cnoe xnnre Axnax maxmya n ax-
nax masmyma ]n rana ant-nntm na c. 47 cxasan: Crpemnct
part snanne y ontmnx nme n cmorpn, ne epn ero y ma-
363
npacar rypacna ]n-r-rapna ant-ncnamna (3/93 94).
364
Caxnx ant-xamn (227).
266
ntx. Hepeamr, uro Aynnax nn Macy, a yer ononen
nm Annax, cxasan: Hmn yyr npetnart n narononyunn o
rex nop, noxa yyr part snanne y ontmnx, a raxxe nepntx
n yuentx nme. A xora onn naunyr part ero y mantx n
xymnx ns nnx, ro nponayr.
Hmam Hn Kyraa a-nnanapn, a cmnnyercx na nnm
Annax, cxasan: Menx cnpocnnn o ero cnonax 'nmn yyr
npetnart n narononyunn o rex nop, noxa yyr part sna-
nne y ontmnx nme. On xoren cxasart, uro nmn yyr
npetnart n narononyunn o rex nop, noxa nx yuentmn yyr
(noxnnte) mexn, a ne monote nmn. Bet mex yxe satn
o ycnaax monoocrn, o cnocrnenno e ropxunocrn, no-
cnemnocrn n nepasymnocrn, npnopen snanne n ontr. B orno-
mennn ero snannx ero ne nocemamr comnennx, nm ne onnae-
naer crpacrt, ero ne oxnartnamr xenannx, n maran yxe ne
moxer sacrannrt ero omnnrtcx rax, xax n monoocrn. C nos-
pacrom npnxonr ceptesnocrt, nennuanocrt n nourenne. Mono-
omy xe uenonexy cnocrnennt nce +rn neocrarxn, or xoro-
ptx oesonacnn cex mex, n ecnn onn nm onnaemr n on nt-
necer ]erny, ro nponaer cam n norynr pyrnx.
Vuent myx, ntammncx nmam, npnmep ncex mycyntman,
Aynnax nn ant-Myapax, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax,
pasxcnxx snauenne cnona mantx, cxasan: T.e. nmn, ns-
mtmnxmmne nononneennx (na). uro xe xacaercx nepeaun
(xanca) crapmnm co cnon onee mnamemy no nospacry, ro
cma +ro ne ornocnrcx.
Ay Va ant-Kacnm nn Canam, a cmnnyercx na nnm
Annax, cxasan: B ornomennn (snauennx cnona) mante x
cunram, uro nentsx part snanne y rex, xro npnmen nocne
cnonnxnnxon npopoxa, , n xoropte cranxr cnoe mne-
nne ntme mnennx cnonnxnnxon. 3ro n osnauaer part snanne
y mantx. H sarem cxasan: ymam, uro Aynnax (r.e. Hn
ant-Myapax) nmen n nny rontxo +ro.
H na ocnonannn rpex npnneenntx ntme pasxcnenn cno-
na mante part y nnx (snanne) nopnnaercx n nmom cnyuae.
267
H ne onxno part (snanne) y nme, nsmtmnxmmnx nono-
nneennx (na), y monotx nme, utn ymt eme ne cospenn,
a snanne ne ocrnrno conepmencrna, y rex, xro orxastnaercx
nocnpnnnmart cnona nnn nocrynxn cnonnxnnxon npopoxa, a
narocnonnr ero Annax n npnnercrnyer, (n nonpocax, ornocn-
rentno xoroptx nnuero ne cxasano n Kopane nnn ocronepntx
xancax), opamaxct, x cnonam nnn mnennm rex, xro npnmen
nocne nnx.
Anrop Xnntar rann ant-nntm na c. 38 cxasan: Ocrepe-
racx nenext, nsmtmnxmmero nononneennx (na), orxno-
nnnmerocx or ncrnnnoro nepoyexennx n npeanmerocx cye-
nepnxm, xoropt pyxonocrnyercx cnonmn crpacrxmn n nast-
naer +ro spantm cmtcnom, orxnonxxct npn +rom or rexcra
(Kopana n xancon). Ho ne Kopan nn n xanct xnnxmrcx enn-
crnenntm spantm cmtcnom?! On npnepxnnaercx roro, uro
ntstnaer comnenne, n anex or roro, uro ocronepno. Hoo-
ntx emy raxxe nastnamr nmtmn, nocneonanmnmn sa rem,
uro ntstnaer comnenne (axnt am-myyxar), n nmtmn, nocne-
onanmnmn sa cnonmn crpacrxmn (axnt ant-axna).
As-3axan, a cmnnyercx na nnm Bcentmnn Annax, cxa-
san: Ecnn rt ncrpernmt uenonexa, nsmtmnxmmero nononne-
ennx (na), xoropt ronopnr: ana orpocnm Kopan n
xanct n npncnymaemcx x ronocy pasyma, ro sna, uro +ro
xpyrnt nenexa. A ecnn ncrpernmt uenonexa npannntnoro
nepoyexennx, xoropt ronopnr: ana orpocnm ro, uro
nam nepeamr, n ocrannm pasym, n nocrynnm cornacno cocr-
nennomy nxycy n npncrpacrnxm, ro sna, uro +ro nnnc,
xnnnmncx n opase uenonexa nnn nonnornnmncx n nem. Ecnn
ncnyraemtcx ero, ro ern, a ecnn ner, ro cpasn n nonoxn na
nonarxn, npourn emy axr ant-xypcn n yymn ero.
Hcxarent snannx, ecnn ree ecrt ns uero ntnpart, ro ne
epn (snanne) or uenonexa, nsmtmnxmmero nononneennx
(na): pa]nnra, xapnxnra, mypxnnra, xaapnra, xyypnra
n r.n. H rt cmoxemt ocrnut yponnx nennxnx myxe, ona-
ammnx npannntntm nepoyexennem, xpenxo cnxsanntx c
268
Annaxom, spanomtcnxmnx n nymnx no cney cnonx (npane-
ntx npemecrnennnxon), rontxo orcrpannnmnct or nme
na n rex nonmecrn, xoropte onn nsmtmnxmr. H n xnnrax,
nonecrnymmnx o xnsnn myxe n nx pyxonocrne cynno, mno-
ro ronopnrcx o rom, xax nmn, onaammne snannem, ormerann
nononneennx (na), orneprann nsmtmnxnmnx nx nme n
croponnnnct nx, xax sopont uenonex croponnrcx ontnoro
uecorxo.
269
I.aea mpemi
HV1EHEC1BHE B HOHCKAX 3HAHHR
Bneenne.
1. Hpnnepaennoc1t npemec1nennnxon ny1emec1nnnu.
2. Hontsa ny1emec1nnn.
3. Hpannna noneennn n ny1n.
Bneenne
Vuente, xax n npexnne npemena, rax n ceronx, nce npoon-
xamr nyremecrnonart no crpanam, nepecexart nycrtnn n opos-
nrt mopx, pastcxnnax naroponoe snanne ram, re ero moxno
narn, n npnoperax ero ram, re ono ecrt
365
.
Hcxarent snannx! Hocmorpn, cxontxo nyremecrnonann rnon
npemecrnennnxn n noncxax snannx, cxontxo onn nperepnenn.
Onnctnax nx, onn cxasann, uro +ro nmn, xoropte npenounn
nepecexart nycrtnn npasnomy yonnernopennm cnonx npn-
crpacrn n xenann. Bce rxrort nyrn nm tnn rontxo n pa-
ocrt, xora onn omannct c onaarenxmn snannx n npea-
nn. Conpax xanct n npeannx, onn onontcrnonannct xyc-
xom xnea n onocxamn. Meuern crann nx nnx omamn, (me-
cro na nony no ocnonannem) xononn cxamtxmn, a nnnonxa
(na nony) nocrentm. Onn orxasannct or ncex mnpcxnx yc-
na. Hnme nx nnx crano nnctmo, neuepnnmn eceamn
cnopt (no nonpocam snannx). Ortxom nx nnx crann ocyx-
ennx, narononnxmn uepnnna, a cnom ecconnte noun.
Onn corpenann cex cnerom (or namnt), noymxo nx nnx
crann xamnn. Hepenocnrt rxrort, no nmecre c rem onaart
ntammnmncx ncnaamn, onn cunrann nx cex pocxomno
365
Hpma ar-rynna, c. 61.
270
xnsntm, a es roro, x uemy onn crpemnnnct, necuacrt-
em..
366
2. Hpnnepaennoc1t npemec1nennnxon
x ny1emec1nnnu
B ecm cmpauv ooesrv eoo.i u noneper,
Umoo suauue uamu u.i v+epemi ma+, ua :vr-
ouue.
H ec.u nponaov, mo rusui nporuma +uo,
H o ue uucro.iro ue ra.em.
A ro.u cvroeuo e rueix ocmamic +ue,
To oo+o eepuvci u uenpe+euuo ecrope.
Am-Ban cxasan: Ecnn uenonex npoeer or camoro ora-
nennoro mecreuxa n am-Bame o camoro oranennoro mecreuxa
n Hemene, urot ycntmart ono mypoe cnono, ro x cunram
ero noesxy ne nanpacno.
Karaa cxasan: Ecnn t xro-nnyt mor yonnernopnrtcx
cnonm snannem, ro yonnernopnncx t n Myca, mnp emy. O-
naxo on cxasan: Mory nn x cneonart sa roo, urot rt nay-
unn menx romy, uro coomeno ree o npxmom nyrn? (Heue-
pa, 66).
Ay-nt-Anna cxasan: Mt cnymann xanct, paccxast-
naemte nmtmn co cnon cnonnxnnxon nocnannnxa Annaxa,
, n Facpe, no ne yonnernopxnnct +rnm, noxa camn ne
npnesxann n Menny, urot ycntmart ns nx ycr.
Ay Knnxa cxasan: naxonncx n Menne rpn nx, xya
npnesxan rontxo nx roro, urot (narn xaxoro-nnyt) ueno-
nexa, snammero xanc, xoropt paccxasan mne ero, a x nocny-
man.
Maxxyn cxasan: oesnn nect mnp n noncxax snannx.
tn n Ernnre n ne ocrannn ram nnxaxoro snannx es roro,
366
Orptnxn ns nneennx x xnnre ant-Xaxnma Mapn]ar ynym ant-xanc.
Taxxe cm. Ap-Pnxna ]n rana ant-xanc no peaxnne Hypanna Hr-
pa, c. 220.
271
urot ne nopan ero n cex nese, re yman, uro cmory ero
narn. 3arem x npntn n Hpax, sarem n Menny n ne ocrannn
ram nnxaxoro snannx es roro, urot ne nopan ero n cex nes-
e, re yman, uro cmory ero narn. 3arem x npntn n am-Bam
n yxnantno nponycrnn ero uepes cnro.
Haxtx nn Mynn cxasan: He cneyer npocnrt nacrannennx
y uerneptx nme: creperymero opory, rnamarax cytn, ctna
myxanca n uenonexa, sannctnammero (xanct) y cex n ro-
poe n ne ntesxammero n noncxax xancon,
Hmama Axmaa cnpocnnn: Cunraemt nn rt, uro uenonex
onxen ornpannxrtcx n nyrt n noncxax snannx? On ornernn:
a, net n cnonnxnnxn nocnannnxa Annaxa, , n re,
xro xnnn nocne nnx, ntesxann (pan +roro).
Kpome roro, mnorne npemecrnennnxn ornpannxnnct n nyrt,
urot ycntmart ncero onn xanc, n o nnx ynomxnyn ant-
Xarn ant-Faran n cnoe xnnre Ap-Pnxna ]n rana ant-
xanc (Hyremecrnne n noncxax xanca). Ant-Fyxapn cxa-
san: xanp nn Aynnax ornpannncx x Aynnaxy nn
Anncy, npox paccroxnne, pannoe mecxny nyrn, pan ncero
nnmt onoro xanca.
367
Can nn ant-Mycan cxasan: nyremecrnonan nxmn
n nouamn, urot narn ncero nnmt onn xanc.
Ay Ay ant-Ancapn ornpannncx x Vxe nn Amnpy n
Ernner pan cneymmero xanca n ne paccenan cnoero nep-
nma o rex nop, noxa ne nepnyncx omo: Kro noxpoer cno-
ero para n +rom mnpe, roro noxpoer Annax n mnpe cneym-
mem.
368
367
Cm. uarx ant-apn, Knnra snannx (Knra ant-nntm), (1/208, 13/461).
368
Peut ner o rom, uro ne cneyer paccxastnart nmxm o nperpemennxx
cnoero para-mycyntmannna, pasonauax ero, a cneyer nnmt art emy o-
poe nacrannenne, cxasan o +rom emy camomy.
C ynomnnannem o noesxe Ay Aya +ror xanc ne pas nepean Axma,
nanpnmep (4/66, N 16578). 3ror xe xanc es ynomnnannx o noesxe nepe-
an Mycnnm (2590 72) co cnon Ay Xypapt, a yer ononen nm Annax,
272
B Caxnx ant-Fyxapn n Caxnx Mycnnm
369
npnnonrcx
xanc am-Ban, nepeannt nm or Ay Fypt co cnon Ay
Myct, uro npopox, , cxasan: Tpn xareropnn nme no-
nyuar nonoe nosnarpaxenne: nonenontnt pa, xoropt
ncnonnxn cnon oxsannocrn no ornomennm x Annaxy n no or-
nomennm x cnonm xosxenam; uenonex ns uncna onaarene
Hncannx, xoropt yneponan n cnoero npopoxa n yneponan n
menx; n uenonex, y xoroporo tna patnx, n on an e xopo-
mee nocnnranne, sarem ocnoonn ee n xennncx na ne. 3arem
am-Ban cxasan: nepeam ree ero npocro rax, rora xax
nmn ornpannxnnct sa noontmn (xancamn) n Menny (r.e.
ns Ky]t).
3. Hontsa ny1emec1nnn
Hyremecrnnx n noncxax snannx npnnocxr mnoro nontst.
Paccxaxem o nanonee naxntx ns nnx.
370
1) 3naxouc1no c opasou ansnn conpeuennmx
an1opon n coc1ann1enen xnnr
Ecnn t nmn n ncxarenn snannx saannct nmenno +ro ne-
ntm n ornomennn conpemenntx xnnr n oparnnnct x ncrounn-
xy sanerno mtcnn (anropy), nnrepecyxct ero opasom xnsnn,
xax +ro enann npemecrnennnxn, ro ynnenn t, uro mnorne
anropt ne ocront roro, urot nx xnnrn unrann
371
, n rora
a raxxe ant-Fyxapn (2442) co cnon Hn Omapa, a yer ononen Annax
nmn oonmn.
369
Ant-Fyxapn (3011), Mycnnm (154).
370
C +rnx cnon n o xonna rnant rexcr nsxr ns nneennx x xnnre oxropa
Hypynna Hrpa Ap-Pnxna ]n rana ant-nntm, c. 22, 24 30.
371
Ay-nt-Anna cxasan: Ftnano ,x ornpannxncx x xaxomy-nnyt ueno-
nexy, npoxox paccroxnne, pannoe necxontxnm nxm nyrn, urot nonyunrt
y nero snanne, n nepnoe, na uro x opaman nnnmanne, +ro ero monnrnt. H
ecnn x naxonn, uro on nx conepmaer, ro ocranancx n pan y nero snanne.
273
t onn orpannn cex or mnornx son. Ho omocecrno (nme)
n crpemnenne x xom]oprno xnsnn crann npnunno nennan-
no ocene cnnt rnnorpa]n n xommepuecxo pexnamt nsa-
rene, npnopermnx naymannym nonynxpnocrt n nesacny-
xenno rpomxne nmena, n ro npemx xax nyremecrnnx, nmenmne
nentm ncrpernrtcx c +rnmn myxamn, anann nmxm nosmox-
nocrt ysnart nx co ncex cropon.
2) Ycnoenne pasnnunmx c1opon snannn
Bet uenonex nonepxen nnnxnnm cocrnennoro oxpyxennx
n cpet, n tnaer, uro on pyxonocrnyercx remn rpannnxmn,
cpen xoroptx ntpoc. Vexan xe n nonan n pyrym cpey, on
cranxnnaercx c nontmn nponemamn, xoropte ram nsyuamr,
nnn nontmn mnennxmn ornocnrentno rex nonpocon, xoropte
on yxe nsyuan. Taxnm opasom, pasnpaxct c nontmn nonpo-
camn nnn mnennxmn, on pacmnpxer cno xpyrosop n xpyr camo-
croxrentntx cyxenn, n sauacrym +ro npnnonr x romy, uro
on menxer cnon nsrnxt n cyxennx, xoroptm neyxnonno cne-
onan n reuenne xaxoro-ro npomexyrxa npemenn.
372
Btammncx yuent Hn Xanyn noxasan +ro npenmyme-
crno (nyremecrnn) n cnennantno xparxo rnane, xoropym mt
npnnonm ero xe cnonamn. (Peut ner o rom), uro nyremecrnnx
n noncxax snann n ncrpeun c mexamn enamr yuey onee
nonnonenno. Hn Xanyn, a cmnnyercx na nnm Annax, cxa-
san: Hpnunna +roro xpoercx n rom, uro nmn uepnamr snannx,
npancrnennte xauecrna, ntnpamr cno nyrt n npnoperamr
opoerenn ro naroapx (reopernuecxomy) snannm, oyue-
nnm n urennm nexnn, ro nyrem npxmoro nopaxannx n o-
xcnennx. Ho rontxo nantxn, npnoperennte nyrem npxmoro
omennx n nenocpecrnennoro nocnpnxrnx, onee npount n
Ho ecnn x nnen, uro on nx ocrannxer, ro nosnpamancx, ne nsxn y nero nnue-
ro n ronopx camomy cee: pyrne ena on ocrannxer eme nerue.
372
Ay cxasan: Tt nnxora ne nomemt omnox cnoero yunrenx, noxa
ne nocnnmt n omecrne pyroro.
274
ycrounnt. Hpnoperenne xe uenonexom nantxon n nx npou-
nocrt sanncnr or roro, nacxontxo mnoro y nero tno mexon.
Kpome roro, cnennantnte ntpaxennx n repmnnt n nponecce
oyuennx npecrannxmrcx oyuammnmcx onontno sanyran-
ntmn, n mnorne ns nnx axe pemnnn, uro onn xnnxmrcx ua-
crtm snannx. H or noono rpynocrn ero nsannr rontxo
nenocpecrnennoe osnaxomnenne c pasnnuntmn noxoamn
yunrene x nnm. H ncrpeun c nmtmn, onaammnmn snannem,
n yuea y pasntx mexon nomoryr emy opnenrnponartcx n +rnx
repmnnax naroapx romy, uro on nnnr nx pasnoopasnte
noxot x nnm. Tax on ocnoonr snanne or +rnx repmnnon n
nomer, uro onn ne uacrt ero, a nnmt pasnte cropont nponec-
ca oyuennx n merot nepeaun snannx. 3ro npoynr n nem
cnnt, cnoconte yxpennrt n ynpounrt npnoperennte nant-
xn, cxoppexrnpyer ero nosnannx n nomoxer ntennrt +rn rep-
mnnt cpen ncero ocrantnoro, pasnnnax nmecre c rem ero cno-
conocrn naroapx ecnpecrannomy npxmomy omennm n
uacromy nenocpecrnennomy oxcnennm mexon npn nx
ontmom xonnuecrne n pasnoopasnn. H nce +ro nx roro, xomy
Annax onerunn nyrt x snannm n ncrnnnomy pyxonocrny. Hy-
remecrnnx xe n noncxax snannx neoxonmt nx nsnneuennx
nontst n ocrnxennx conepmencrna naroapx ncrpeuam c
mexamn n nenocpecrnennomy omennm c yuentmn myxamn.
Annax ntnonr, xoro noxenaer, na npxmo nyrt.
3) Pacnpoc1panenne snannn, npnope1ennoro yuenmu
Bet uacro tnaer rax, uro yuent cospenaer n xaxom-
nnyt ropoe, re emy rpyno npoxnnrt cnon cnoconocrn,
nocxontxy nx +roro ner coornercrnymmnx ycnonn nnn ero
xnrenn mano nnrepecymrcx +ro onacrtm snannx nnn cnenn-
antnocrtm. Tora on yesxaer n pyro ropo c onee mnpoxn-
mn nosmoxnocrxmn nx ceptesntx nsrnxon nnn c ontmnmn
norpenocrxmn n ero snannn, re on samer onee naxnoe no-
noxenne, n nontsa or ero mypocrn yer onee snaunrent-
275
no.
373
H ecnn t ne noesxa, ro on ne npnopen t raxo
naxnocrn n nnot ero ntammerocx snannx ne tnn t cront
mnorouncnenntmn. Bor mex Hssynn nn Ayccanam,
yesxax ns am-Bama, epxan opory uepes Knpx, re ncrpernn
ynpannrenx +roro ropoa, xoropt nonpocnn ero ocrartcx y
nero. Ho mex ornernn emy: Tno ropo cnnmxom man nx
moero snannx,- n nanpannncx n Kanp.
Hnora noesxa yuenoro nnn nncarenx moxer crart npnun-
no onapyxennx ero snannx nnn nnreparypntx cnoconocre
n nx pacnpocrpanennx no ncemy cnery.
4) Honmmenne yponnn omero pasnn1nn
Bet uenonex uacro ncrpeuaercx c nontmn nmtmn, snaxo-
mnrcx c nx otuaxmn, xyntrypo, myptmn ntcxastnannxmn,
noronopxamn n saanntmn ncropnxmn. 3ro nponsnonr na nero
nneuarnenne n ocrannxer cne n ero yme, rax, uro nocne xax-
oro nyremecrnnx n nocne xaxo ncrpeun on npnoperaer
uro-ro nonesnoe, sanomnnaer xaxoe-nnyt mypoe cnono nnn
saannym ncropnm nnn c nnm nponcxonr xaxo-nnyt nnre-
pecnt cnyua. Bce +ro ocraercx y nero n namxrn n npenpama-
ercx n ror arax snann, ncnontsyx xoropt n cnonx paccxa-
sax, on npnrxrnnaer x cee nme. Hmn xe nmxr snaxomnrt-
cx c xnsntm pyrnx napoon, ysnanart o nx neotuntx e-
nax. Ho+romy nyremecrnennnxn ncera tnn n nenrpe nnnma-
nnx na copannxx n npnrxrnnann x cee nme paccxasamn o
cnonx nayuntx nyremecrnnxx, o xnsnn cnonx mexon n yunre-
ne, o cnonx nanmennxx sa cotrnxmn, nponcxoxmnmn n
omecrne, myptmn nspeuennxmn n saanntmn ncropnxmn,
373
Anrop Hpma ar-rynna cxasan: Hoono romy, xax yuente nyreme-
crnymr n noncxax snannx, onn raxxe ornpannxmrcx n nyrt nx ero pacnpo-
crpanennx n oyuennx. Ftnaer rax, uro yuent xnner cpen nme, xoro-
pte ne nonnmamr opa n ne npnnnmamr ero, nnn cpen sanncrnnxon, co-
nepnnuammnx c nnm, n +ro sacrannxer ero noxnnyrt cnom ponny n pac-
crartcx co cnoe cemte n cocexmn. Vuente ronopnnn: Mentme ncex c
yuentm nnxrcx ero cocen n ero cemtx, c. 65.
276
xoropte onn cntmann, paccxasamn o ynnnrentntx cnyuaxx,
c xoroptmn nm npnmnoct cronxnyrtcx.
5) Bocnn1anne n cee oc1onnc1n n conepmennmx xa-
uec1n
Hmenno +ro n tno nentm nyremecrnennnxon, ornpannxn-
mnxcx x ocrontm nmxm, urot nosnaxomnrtcx c nx opa-
som xnsnn n nx xauecrnamn. Vuent nmam, orpemennt xa-
]ns, Axma nn uapax ant-Hmnnn cxasan o nmame an-
Hanann: Hmam Myxnnn nonxncx o rpex crenene, n ec-
nn t xro-nnyt onncx xorx t ono ns nnx, ro x nemy t
ycrpemnnnct nmn. 3ro snanne, orpemennocrt (or mnpcxnx
nar), noyxenne x oopxemomy mapnarom n yepxnnanne
or nopnnaemoro nm.
Bennxn nmam, xa]ns Haxtx nn Haxtx nn Faxnp ar-
Tamnmn ornpannncx x nmamy Mannxy nn Anacy, urot npn-
opecrn y nero snanne. Kora xe on ero npnopen, ro ocrancx
y Mannxa n cxasan: ocrancx, urot nayunrtcx ero npancr-
nenntm xauecrnam.
A raxxe no npemx nyremecrnnx menxmrcx otuan n npn-
ntuxn uenonexa, n nsamen npexnnx on npnoperaer nonte xo-
pomne xauecrna, xoropte saxnatnaer n nem nyremecrnne: na-
npnmep, repnenne, npoxnnxemoe nyrnnxom, uacro nepexnnam-
mnm xax ]nsnuecxym ycranocrt, rax n ymennym ont, pac-
cranaxct c nmnmtmn nmtmn. Hnn oxonrentnocrt, no-
cxontxy uenonex, naxoxmncx nann or ponnt, uyncrnyer n
+rom ontmym neoxonmocrt, nexenn ror, xro xnner cpen
nme cnoero napoa, xoropte snamr o ero snarnom nponcxo-
xennn n nonoxennn ero cemtn, n no+romy ero npxmory onn
ntcnymnnamr cnncxonrentno.
Hoonoe nocnpnxrne ocronncrn nennxnx nme pacxpt-
naer cepna, enax nx onee nmecrnrentntmn nx roro, uro
pasnnrcx. H nnxro ne nnnnr pyroro sa ero nanpannenne nnn
camocroxrentnte cyxennx n nsrnxt n ne roponnrcx ntcry-
277
nnrt c nanaxamn nnn onnnnrt n nsmtmnennn nononneenn
(na) nnn n sanyxennn roro, xro or nero ornnuen.
6) Hpnope1enne ncxpennen pyam
Hcxpennxx pyxa xnnxercx onnm ns camtx cnaxnx yo-
nontcrnn, xoroptmn nacnaxaercx uenonex n +rom mnpe. H
Bcentmnn Annax cpen ycna onrarene Pax ynomxnyn nm-
ont, xoropym onn ncntrtnamr pyr x pyry: H mt ouncrnnn
nx cepna or nenanncrn.
Hyremecrnne +ro nonesnoe cpecrno nx npnoperennx
nontx pyse, c xoroptmn snaxomnrcx (ncxarent snannx) n
snaxomnr c nnmn xnrene cnoero ropoa, paccxastnaer na co-
pannxx o nx ocronncrnax n xopomnx xauecrnax. Bce +ro ne-
er x snaxomcrny napoon pyr c pyrom n nx nsanmno nm-
nn. H net mycyntmane cnntno nmnnn pyr pyra n nomorann
pyr pyry, xora ncnamcxne crpant tnn orxptrt nx nmo-
ro mycyntmannna, re onn ne uyncrnonann cex n crecnennn,
xnsnt ne tna nx nnx rxxeno, n onn ne tnn ynnxent. Bor
nnreparypnte nponsneennx. B nnx npecrannena omnpnax
nepenncxa pye, nncanmnx pyr pyry nposo n no+rnuecxn-
mn xactamn.
B nyremecrnnxx ecrt n mnoro pyro nontst, o xoropo
eme ontme cmoxer paccxasart ror, xro ncntran, nxymax ee
npenecrt, saxnmuennym n conepmencrnonannn nnunocrn n no-
nom nnennn xnsnn.
4. Hpannna noneennn n ny1n
1) (Hcxarent snannx) npexe onxen yunrtcx y yuentx
cnoero ropoa n nnmt sarem ornpannxrtcx nyremecrnonart no
cnery. 3ro nerue, menee opemennrentno n aer emy ontmne
nosmoxnocrn nx npounoro ycnannannx npnoperaemoro sna-
nnx, ero sannctnannx, yrounennx n nepecmorpa roro, uro ocra-
noct nexcntm. Hcxarent snannx ne onxen npeneperart yun-
278
renxmn, xnnymnmn n ero ropoe, net cpen nepanntx nme
ecrt raxne, xro cunramr npxem n ome cnoero cocea nyume,
uem nnap n cnoem cocrnennom ome. Kora xe on saxonunr
npnoperart snanne y yuentx cnoero ropoa, rora emy cney-
er nosnamepnrtcx conepmnrt nyremecrnne n ncrart na +ror
nyrt.
2) (Hcxarent snannx onxen) xopomentxo ntpart mecro
nx cnoero nyremecrnnx, urot ram xnnn xaxne-nnyt yue-
nte nnn ocronte nmn, or xoroptx moxno nonyunrt nont-
sy. Vuente (ncera) nnnmarentno ornocnnnct x +romy nonpocy
n cnpamnnann no +romy nonoy conera.
Hepeamr co cnon Axmaa nn Xananx, uro onn uenonex
cnpocnn ero: V xoro, rt cunraemt, cneyer sannctnart xan-
ct? On ornernn: Hn x Axmay nn Hycy]y, net, noncrn-
ne, on mexy-nt-Hcnam.
Hepeamr, uro Myammap cxasan: Ay cxasan mne: 'Ecnn
rt noeemt x xomy-nno, ro ornpannxcx x Hn Tanycy, n npo-
rnnnom cnyuae, npoonxa sannmartcx cnoe ropronne.
3) Heoxonmo yenxrt nnnmanne nsyuennm xax moxno
ontmero uncna npemeron n npenouecrt +ro ontmomy unc-
ny yunrene. Hn Xaxap n Bapx an-nyxa cxasan: 3arem
on (onxen) ornpannrtcx n nyrt n no npemx nyremecrnnx npn-
opecrn ro nonoe, uero y nero ner. H ontmoe uncno nayx
onxno saornrt ero ontme, nexenn ontmoe uncno me-
xon.
B Bapx am-mapx ronopnrcx: Horomy uro ocnonnax nent
nepnocrenenna, +ro (xopomee) snanne, a ne npocrax nepeaua
coomenn. a, tnaer neoxonmo n ontmoe xonnuecrno
nepeanaemtx coomenn nx xoppexrnponxn oyuennx.
4) (Hcxarent snannx) onxen yenxrt nnnmanne nonrope-
nnm nmecre c remn, xro t ero nponepnn, urot cymert yrny-
nrtcx n snanne. nx +roro on onxen c]opmynnponart cnon
nsrnxt n nnenne pemennx nponem ns onacrn snannx, x xo-
roptm on npnmen, n ntcxasart nx nmxm, cnocontm npone-
pnrt nce ronxocrn n pasopartcx n nnx, a raxxe npecrannrt
279
nm re rpynte nonpoct, c xoroptmn on cronxnyncx. Tax on
npner x nontm nsrnxam, uro nosnonnr emy eme ontme yx-
pennrtcx n yrnynrtcx (n snannn) nnn pemnrt re rpynocrn,
xoropte emy noncrpeuannct. 3ro ontmax nontsa, naroapx
xoropo yuent conepmencrnyercx n pacrer, n +rnm ne cney-
er npeneperart. On onxen crpemnrtcx x ontmomy uncny
yunrene, xoroptm t on npecrannn nce +rn nonpoct, ecnn
yer neoxonmo, noono romy, xax nccneonarent, cronx-
nynmnct c nexcntmn nonpocamn, opamaercx x mnorouncnen-
ntm nnctmenntm ncrounnxam, urot paspemnrt nx. A xnnte
ncrounnxn (yunrenx) npn pemennn nosnnxmnx nponem nx
nac naxnee xnnr, nocxontxy onn moryr o xonna npocnenrt sa
xoom mtcne n ocynrt nx.
280
3AKAKHEHHE
Mo par unrarent! Mt sanepmnnn urenne uertpex uacre
+ro xnnrn, xoropte nocnyxnnn nopontmn orneramn na ue-
rtpe nocrannenntx nonpoca, xoropte nonnymr xaxoro ncxa-
renx snannx:
1. nx uero x yuyct?
2. npn nomomn uero x yuyct?
3. xax x yuyct?
4. y xoro x yuyct?
Ftrt moxer, rt samernn, unrarent, uro x crpemnncx ontme
nnnmannx yennrt npancrnenno cropone nonpoca n ee naxno-
crn nx ]opmnponannx nnunocrn ncxarenx snannx. 3ro noro-
my, uro x ynepen: nacroxmee nonesnoe snanne oxsarentno
onxno nspamnnart xauecrna, npncymne yuentm. A ecnn ner,
ro xaxym xe nontsy nonyunr mycyntmancxax omnna (ymma)
or yuentx, onaammnx xauecrnamn, npncymnmn rnynnam?
H +rnm nonesntm snannem xnnxercx ro snanne, xoropoe oc-
raercx, n ero cnet npoxnnxmrcx n ynyumennn mycyntmancxo
omnnt (ymmt) n ee nosnpare x cnoe pennrnn.
Onaxo ecnn snanne oxaxercx nnmt nnemne oxpacxo, xo-
ropo yxpamaer cex uenonex, n ero cyrt ne nponnxner n cep-
ne ncxarenx snannx, urot crart uacrtm ero nenoro, ro +ra ox-
pacxa onontno cxopo coer no nosecrnnem nnemnnx ]ax-
ropon n rpennx. H nor ero onaarent onaxen, nnmen cnoe
oext nonesnoro snannx, ryr npoxnnnoct ero ncrnnnoe nn-
no, n on nosnparnncx x cnoe nepnosanno narype. .uro xa-
caercx nent, ro ona yxonr esnosnparno, a ro, uro nonesno
nmxm, ocraercx na semne. . (Ipo+, 17).
B +rom saxnmuennn x xoren t yxasart eme n na ro, uro,
xont cxopo ena mycyntmancxo omnnt (ymmt) yyr npe-
tnart n nopxxe rontxo naroapx pennrnosnomy snannm, mt
onxnt raxxe snart, uro pennrnosnoe snanne npnnecer nnot
n acr cnon xcrna, rontxo ecnn yer coornercrnonart nyrn
namnx npanentx npemecrnennnxon.
281
H xnxnyct Annaxom, uro mnorne ncxarenn snannx n nocne-
nee npemx crann ncnopuenntmn n esnpancrnenntmn noromy,
uro orxnonnnnct or nyrn npemecrnennnxon n ene npnope-
rennx snannx.
A snaunr, +ra rema x nmem n nny npannna noneennx nc-
xarenx snannx ne xnnxercx nn pocxomtm n ene snannx, nn
nsnnmnnm napxom, a nnmt neoxonmtm ycnonnem nx noc-
nnrannx npanentx yuentx, ynyumammnx (omecrno), es na-
nnunx xoroptx n es ycnnn xoroptx ne cmoxer nosponrtcx
mycyntmancxax omnna (ymma).
H y Annaxa x npomy o rom, urot On cenan +ry xnnry na-
nncanno rontxo pan Ero Fnaroponoro nnxa n nosnarpann
ncex, xro coecrnonan n ee sanepmennn n ntnycxe. H nce, uro
n +ro xnnre tno npannntno, ro or Bennxoro n Morymero
Annaxa, a nce omnxn or menx n or marana. H nocnenn
nam npnstn +ro xnana Annaxy, Iocnoy mnpon!
H a narocnonnr Annax namero npopoxa Myxammaa, unenon
ero cemtn, ero cnonnxnnxon n a npnnercrnyer!
OIHABHEHHE
282
Hpencnonne ............................................................................................ 3
O1 an1opa .................................................................................................. 5
Bnonan uac1t. Hecxontxo cnon o oc1onnc1ne snannn n
yuenmx ....................................................................................................... 9
1. Hs nonecrnonann Kopana o snannn .............................................. 11
2. Hs xancon npopoxa, a narocnonnr ero Annax n a npnnercrny-
er ............................16
3. Hpenourenne snannx noxnonennm............................................... 24
4. Hexoropte nspeuennx cnonnxnnxon, a yer ononen
nmn Annax, n nocneonarene........................................................ 26
5. Orptnxn ns crnxon o ocronncrne snannx .................................... 30
6. Hpnmepa ntcxastnann yuentx ................................................... 31

HACTL HEPBAR. nn uero 1m nmemt snanne?
I.aea nepea Hcxpennocrt n noncxax snannx ...................................... 38
I.aea emopa Cymnocrt nonesnoro snannx n ero nnot.................... 51
I.aea mpemi Monta Annaxa o nomomn............................................ 74
I.aea :emeepma Bepoe oapnnanne (nme) snannem................... 78
HACTL BTOPAR. Hpn nouomn uero um yunucn?
I.aea nepea Iopxun ntn.................................................................... 87
I.aea emopa Aconmrnax npeannocrt (snannm).............................. 95
I.aea mpemi Crapanne n ycepne..................................................... 102
I.aea :emeepma Beper.ueoe omuoueuue ro epe+euu........112
I.aea nma Hcno.isoeauue ceoeeo epe+euu......................................... 125
I.aea uecma Tepnenne n croxocrt ................................................. 140
I.aea ceoi+a Cnpanennnocrt .......................................................... 152
I.aea eoci+a Oeperanne snannx ..................................................... 170
I.aea oeema Fnaronpanne n naronocnnrannocrt.......................... 184
I.aea oecma Orcrpanenne or roptnn, rmecnannx
n camooontmennx .................................................... 204
I.aea oouuuaoama Fnaropocrno ...................................................... 222
283
HACTL TPETLR. Kax 1m onaen yun1tcn?
I.aea nepea Omne npannna.............................................................. 230
I.aea emopa Ocmtcnennoe sayunnanne............................................ 237
I.aea mpemi Cpecrna, nomorammne saxpennrt sayuennoe
n nonxroe........................................................................... 245
I.aea :emeepma Ocnonnte npannna urennx n nsyuennx xnnr,
coepxamnx snanne.................................................... 251
I.aea nma Cocpeorouennocrt n npeannocrt ymo .................. 259
HACTL HETBEPTAR. Y xoro 1ee cneye1 yun1tcn?
I.aea nepea Hpnoperenne snannx y mexon................................... 263
I.aea emopa Kax ntnpart yunrenx?................................................ 267
I.aea mpemi Hyremecrnne n noncxax snannx.................................. 272
3ar.m:euue ............................................................................ 283