HOC VIEN CONG NGHf Bl/U CHINH V I I N COSdTAITP.

HbCHlMINH

TH6NG

CHUYEN M^CH NHAN DAGIAOTHU'C

MPLS
Bien soan: TS. TRAN CONG HUNG
OAI HQC QUOC GIA HA NQI TRUNG TAM T H 6 N G TIN THU ViEN

NHA XUA-T BAN T H 6 N G TIN VA TRUY^N THONG

MVC n j c
L 6 I N 6 I DAU

CHUONG 1: GI61 THIfU 1. L CAC YEU T 6 DAN DEN VIEC NGHIEN ClTU CHUYEN MACH NHAN 14 LIJ. Strphat trien cua Internet 14 LL2. Gia ca va hi^u qua . LL3. Su tick hop IP tren ATM. j^ LI.4. Margngcac chirc ndngdinh tuyen jg 1.2.T6MTATLICHSir 20 1.2.1. BQ djnh tuyen chuyen mgch te bao CSR cda Toshiba 20 1.2.2. Chuyin mgch IP [4] 21 1.2.3. Chuyen mgch the " 21 1.2.4. ARIS cua IBM 21 1.2.5. Chuyen mgch nhan dagiao (hue MPLS 22 1.3.KETLUAN 22 23 ^^ 25
2.5

CHU'OfNG 2: LY THUYjfej CO BAN CUA CHUYEN MACH NHAN 2.I.T6NGQUAN 2.2. KHAINIEM v A HO AT D O N G CO BAN TRONG MPLS 2.2.1. Mgtphdng dir li?u va matphdng dieu khien 2.2.2. Mgtphdngduli?u vdmgtphdngdiiukhiintrong IP 2.2.3. Mgtphdngdir li?u vd mgtphdngdiiu khiin trongMPLS 2.2.4. Nhimgl&p chuyin tiiptucmgduomgFEC. 2.2.5. Dfnh tuyen nhdl qudn

^^ ^^ '"^^^^'Z.27 2g ^^

2.3. T H A N H P H A N D I N H TUYEN
2.3.1. Nhan la gi? 2.3.2. Bang chuyin mgch nhan 23 3 Khdndngmang nhan trong gdi 2.3.4. Thugt todn dinh tuyin chuyin mgch nhan 2.3.5. Thugt todn dfnh tuyin dam

'Z'Z'Z.

28
29 31 31 ^^

8 2.3.6. Dagiaothuc: trenvddu&i

Chuyin mach nhan da giao thOrc MPLS "

2.4. THANH P H A N D I E U K H I E N 2.4.1. Kit hirp trong vd kit hgp ngodi 2.4.2. Kit hap ngu<?c dong vd kit hap xuoi dong 2.4.3. Nhan tu do ; 2.4.4. Kit hap nhan tuyin diiu khiin vd tuyen die lieu 2.4.5. Phdn bS thong tin kit hap nhan 2.4.6. Diiu khiin "dinh tuyin tuc thai" 2.5.THIETBICJRIA 2.6. Q U A N H E G I C A CHUYEN MACH N H A N V A VIEC DINH TUYEN,
D A N H DIA CHI L 6 P M A N G

34 35 35 ^^ 36 41 45 46
46

2.7. CHUYEN MACH IP 2.7.1. T6ng quan ve chuyen mgch IP 2.7.2. Cdc thdnhphan ca ban cua chuyen mgch IP 2.7.3.Giao thicc qudn ly luongIpsilon IFMP 2.7.4. Giao thiircqudn ly chuyen mgch chung GSMP 2.7.5. Thucti
2.8.T6MTAT ;

47 47 51 53 57 59
60

CHUONG 3: CHUYEN MACH NHAN DA GIAO THlTC MPLS 3.1. T O N G QUAN CHUYEN MACH THE 3.1.1. Ho tracho dinh tuyin dua vdo dia chi dich 3.1.2. Dinh tuyen phdn cap 3.1.3. Multicast 3.1.4. Chuyen mgch the tren ATM 3.1.5. Kiem sodt Igp vong trong dinh tuyin tuc thai

61 61 61 66 69 72 7-^

3.2. CHUYEN MACH NHAN DA GIAO THlTC MPLS 75 3.2.1. NhuTig diem quan trgng cua ky thugt chuyin mgch nhan da giao thicc MPLS... 7 3.2.2. Cdc thdnh phan cua mgng MPL 76 3.2.3. Diiu khiin LSP thu tu vd diiu khiin LSP dgc Igp 78 3.2.4. Dong gdi da- li^u 80 3.2.5. Giao thicc phdn phdi nhan LDP 3 2.6.Cdckiiuphdnph6inhan 3 2.7. ATM
3.3.T6MTAT

81 84 g^
87

Muc lye 9 CHU^ONG 4: C H A T LU'QfNG DJCH Vy 4. 1. CAC MO HINH C H A T L U O N G DICH V y 4.1.1. Cdc khdi ni4m vd thugt todn 4.1.2. Dich vtitich hap. 4.1.3. Dich vu phdn biet 4.2. KENH THUE RIENG A o

^^ ^^ ^^ ^*
1 AO

4.2.1. Dich vu dam bao bang thong 4.2.2. Cdc dac tinh cua mgtphdng diiu khiin
IQSi

4.2.3. Cdc dgc tinh cua mgtphdng chuyin tiip 4.2.4. Cdc budc thuc hien diddm bdo chdt luang dich vu trong mgngloiZZZ 4.2.5. Cdc dich vu bang thong ddm bdo vai MPLS
4.3.T6MTAT

111 j^,

CHU'CfNG 5: DINH TUYEN 5.1. TONG QUAN GIAO THirc DINH TUYEN 5.2. c A c GIAO THLTC DINH TUYEN
5.2.1. Giao thicc thong tin dinh tuyin RIP 5.2.2. Giao thicc dinh tuyen cong noi IGRP 5.2.3. Giao thicc dinh tuyen noi cao cdp EIGRP 5.2.4. Giao thicc du-ang di ngdn nhdt dau tien ma OSPF 5.2.5. Giao thicc cong bien BGP 5.2.6. CduhinhRIP. OSPFvdBGP 5.3. KIEN TRUC DINH TUYEN INTERNET 5.3.1. Dinh tuyen chinh sdch 5.3.2. Tinh 6n dinh 5.4. DINH TUYEN RANG BUOC

112 jj^ 114 114

.' 114 775 775 776 122 128 131 135 ^36 ^^^ 139 ^40 141 ^^^ 143 149 154 ^^^

5.4.1. Dinh tuyen rang buoc Id gi? 5.4.2. Nhirngyeu cdu ky thudt cua chicc ndng dinh tuyen rdng buqc ' 5.4.3. CSPF. 5.5. MPLS 5.5.1. Giao thuc RSVP ma rgng 5.5.2. CR-LDP

5.5.3. So sdnhgiica CR-LDP vd RSVP 5 5 4. Giao thuc gidnh truac tdi nguyen hS trgphdn phdi nhan RSVP-TE. 5.5.5. U-ng dung chicc ndng dinh tuyin rdng buoc vdo vdn dk qudn ly luu lua,rg...... ^^^ 5.5.6. Chdt luang dich \ni Q<>^

Chuyan n^nrhjjiandajiao thirc MPLS

10 _____:

5.6. T 6 M T A T rHU^ONG 6: MANG RIENG AG " "

171 ^^^

^^HUTHENAOLAMANGRIENGAO-VPN^ 6.2. MO HINH CHONG LAP 6 3. MO HINH NGANG C A P ; 6.4. PHAN BO RANG BUOC THONG TIN DINH TUYEN 6 5 BANG DA CHUYEN TIEP 6.6. DIA CHi VPN-IP

^ ^^^ 178 ^^^ 181 182

6.7. MPLS , , . . , 6.7.1. Bao mgt 6.7.2. HStrgrchdt lugmgdich vu 67.3. Khd ndng ma rdng
6.8.T6MTAT

184 ^^^ 187 ^'

^^8

CHU^ONG 7: X A Y D I T N G MANG DlTOfNG TRUC MPLS 7.1. MANG MPLS TREN GOI 7.2. MANGMPLS TREN ATM 7.3. MANG MPLS TREN HON HO? G I C A ATM v A GOI 7.4. TICH HOP MPLS v A o MANG ATM 7.4.1. NhQngvdn di can quan tdm khi chon thiit bi LSR ATM a ria 7.4.2. Nhirngyeu cau trong lua chgn LSR ATM. 7.5. XAY DUNG MANG MPLS 7.5.1. Thiit ke diim truy cap PoP 7.5.2. Thiit ki PoP cua mgt LSR ATM dan a ria ^^3. Thiit kiPoP cho cdc LSR a ria vd LSR ATM 7.5.4. Thiet ki bQ tap trung. LSR a ria vd mgt LSR ATM 7-5.5. Thiit kiPoP cua mgt LSR 7-6. DINH HINH LIEN KET D U 6 N G TRUC MPLS ^6.1. Thiet ki diim truy cgp ^^2. Udc tinh Itcu luang iCcmSi POP. 7.6.3. ^oc tinh ma trgn luu luang dan huang. 765 ^ " - t ' r ' ^ ^ " ^ - ' ' ' ^ ^ - " ^ ^ - c h , ^ 7.6.6. ^octmhbangthongkitndi :

189 189 190 191 192 194 194 195 195 195

195 196 J97 197 jgg

j98 "" 199 .199 2OI

Muc luc

'
7.6.7. Gdn dung lufmg kit noi 7.6.8. Diiu chinh duphong

^______n
^^^
yr\ -y

7.6.9. Lua chon thiit bi thich hap 7.7. THIET KE DINH TUYEN LCJP 3 7.8. DINH HINH LVC MPLS
7S1T'^ . 204

^^
202

/.a.l. Tien to dia chi dich 7.8.2. LVC vd dSn VC 7.8.3. Thiit ki tinh todn cho LSR a ria [3] 7.8.4. Thiet ki tinh to.dn cho LSR ATM vai ddnVC. 7.8.5. Thiet ki tinh todn cho LSR ATMmd khong ddn VC CHU'CfNG 8: ^ L ^ G QUANG, GMPLS v A MPXS 8.1. WDM v A MANG QUANG 8.2. CHUYEN MACH LAMBDA DA GIAO THLTC 8.2.L AnhxggiS'a chuyen mgch nhan dagiao thuc va buacsongquang 8.2.2. Loi cua cdc kit noi quang ; 8.2.3. Tucmg thich diiu khiin 8.3. GMPLS VA DUNG GMPLS CHO MANG QUANG 8.3.1. Xem xet liin mgnggiHa tang 1 Lambda va tang 2 nhan 8.3 J. Cdc hogt dong cua GMPLS .'.' ^^^ ^^, 207 207 209 209 210 210 212 213 213 214 214

CHL^ONG 9: MO PHONG HO AT DONG MANG MPLS VA DIFFSERV ..222 9.1.CAUTRUCNS 9.2. DIFFSERV 9.3. CHLTONG TRINH MO PHONG HOAT D O N G MANG MPLS: MNS 9.3.1. Gi&i thiiu 9 3 2 MNS ho tra cdc chuc ndng sau cho MPLS 9.3.3. Minh hog mot s6 hogt dgng ca ban trong mgng MPLS PHU L y C A: ITNG DyNG CUA MPLS A.l. CAC iTNG DUNGCUAMPLS A.1.1. Ky thugt luu luang A.1.2. Mang rieng do VPN A.2. MPLS VA ATM A.2.1. Tdng quan ATM. A.2.2. Cdc dgngphdt triin vd tich hap cua IP tren ATM 241 ,^,
241

222 226 230 230 233 " 239

^^

Chuygn mach nhan da giao thuc MPLS A.2.3. Dgc diim thich hap cua ATM cho MPLS A.2.4. Lien mgnggiira MPLS vd ATM. A.3. MPLS vA FRAME RELAY Dgc diim thich hgp cua Frame Relay cho MPLS PHU LyC B: cAC BAI LAB cAU H I N H OSPF vA BGP 'Labi: Lab2 Lab3 Lab 4 Lab 5 PHU LUC C: KENH THUE RIENG AO LdP 2 VA L 6 P 3 Cdu hinh cho mgng loi,.., Kenh thue riing do IP Kenh thue rieng do lap 2 PHU LUC D: HIEN T H V C MPLS TREN LINUX Giaithieu MPLS tren Linux Y tuang ca bdn cua MPLS Linux Project PHU LyC E: DERIVEIT - CHU^ONG TRINH GlA LAP CHO MANG GMPLS/MPLS * * MUG DICH VA DOITUQNG SlTDUNG YEU CAUHE THONG DAG DffiM CHINH
HOATDONG

244 248 252

252 254 ^^^ ^^'5 258 261 263 265 265 ....!. 267 267 270 270 270 270 276 276 276 277
277

Router chuyin mgch nhan (LSR) Con ducmg chuyin mgch nhan (LSP) f^ien true phdn tdng LSP Cdc lien kit TE
KET LUAN ..

277 278 279 280 286

THUATNGCT VIET TAT 287 TAI LI^U THAM KHAO 293