By : hendrik -_1. b.

7 carbon chain, ketone function group in C3 so the IUPAC Name is 3-heptanone

d. there is a double bond in C2 and C3, the subtituent in C2 is H (top) and C in CH3 (bottom), the priority of subtituents are I, Cl, Br, F, O, N, C, H, so, the priority in C2 is top. The subtituent in C3 is C4H9 (top) and CH3 (bottom), C4H9 is a priority subtituent because the second bond is C whereas CH3 second bond is H, so the priority in C3 is bottom. Because the priority isnt at the same side, hte isomer is Entgegen (E) so the name of the molecule is (E) 3-methyl-2-heptene e. the function group of the molecule is ester, (alkyl alcanoate) alkyl is a naming for subtituent beside O. So the name is 1-ethenyl ethanoate or 1-vinyl ethanoate or 1-vinyl acetate f. the function group is ketone, we must naming the complex subtituent first. The cyclohexene subtituent name is cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl. The carbon chain is 7, and we are naming from the nearest end of function group (C2), so the double bounds are in C3 and C5. So the name is 7(cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)-hepta-3,5-dien-2-one

2. look at the double bond carbon C1 and C2, that is SP2 Hybridization, because there are 3 Hydrogen atom, it must lie in the same plane to be stable, so the atom is C, C, H, H, H, O 3. there are 5 double bond in molecule (f), the phi electron exist in the top and bottom of the double bonds, so, the electron phi total is 5x2=10 electron phi 4. a. the Central Carbons is carbon with the most subtituents, so the hibridization is SP3 and the bond is 109,28 because it is tetrahedral b. hibridization of carbon and oxygen atoms in molecule *(e) : C1 : SP2 C2 : SP2 O : SP3 C3 : SP2 C4 : SP3 O2 (the double bond O) : SP2

By : hendrik -_5. Formal charge in Cation *(i) and carbanion *(j) :

H H N
+

+
H

..

So, all the H is 1 0 (2) = 0 N is 5 0 (8) = +1 C is 4 2 (6) = -1

6. the most stable carbocation is molecule (a) because it is tertiary and allylic. 7. a.

b. the mayor product is 3-bromo-2,2 dimethylbutane

By : hendrik -_8.