3

1
1.1
1.2

2.
2.1
2.2
2.3 -

2.4

14
14
18

3.
3.1
3.2. .

25
25
29

33

34

20
23


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He was heard badly. He was hurt badly.
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deal, day, did, did you;
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dream; : breadth, lead the
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consonants

Noise consonants

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constrictive

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: bake make, veal wheel.
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tan (- ), why lie (-
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(- ), less yes (
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( ), feet - seat (- ).

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16

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cap gap, Pit bit.
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/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,

/m/, /n/, / /, /f/, /v/, / /, /
3/, /s/, /z/, /t/, /d3/, /h/, /w/, /r/, /j/, /l/, //, // c 36
36 //, //, //, //, //, //,//, //, //,
//, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //,
//, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //, //.
:
1)
- [w] wind.
2)
[, ] south, this.
3)
[d3] June.
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[r] road.
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17


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, bell.

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tenth, in them, width, read this, sixth
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/k,g/ /n/ //,
congress, concrete.
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handkerchief .
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/s/ /t/, to: used used to.
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slow, try, pew, quick, twenty.
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21

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22


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less loose, none noon.

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23

2.4

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bite but, bite bought.

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24

3.
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. 4 :
29

 no CV
odd VC
note CV(C)
oh, oak V(C)

oh
Odd, oak

no
note

: 1)
, .. , ,
, or, I, a-bout; 2) , .. ,
, , cup, time, strong; 3) ,
, . ,
sea, play, straw; 4) , .
at, apt, acts.
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( ) .

.
.. , 12 (1.CVC fat, 2.CVCC
fact, 3.CVCCC facts, 4.CCVC place, 5.CCCVC street, 6. CCVCC speaks, 7.
CCVCCC sphinx, 8. CCCVCC streets, 9. CCCVCCC con-structs, 10. CVCCCC
sixths, 11.CCVCCCC twelfths, 12. CVCCCCC sixths [siksts]
( t); 3: CV sea, CCV play,
CCCV straw; 3: VC at, VCC apt, VCCC
acts. .. 19 .
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, ; 3) , -; 4) , .

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; 2. CVCCC ; 3. CCVC ; 4. CCCVC ; 5. CCVCC ;
6. CCVCCC ; 7. CCCVCC ; 8. CVCCCC ; 9
CCVCCCC . ..,
10 (. CVC).
4 : 1. CV , 2. CCV , 3.
CCCV , 4.CCCCV -.
3 : 1.VC , 2. VCC , 3.
VCC . ..,
18 .
30

,
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1 3,
- 1 5.
,
1 8, , come, city, family, simplicity, unnaturally,
incompatibility (), unintelligibility ().

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.
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. 2 .

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.
, pity, topic, measure, Bobby
.
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, (C)VCV(C)
, , -, -, -,
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.
.
VCCV(C) agree, abrupt.

,
.
: a-gree, a-brupt,
gr br . ,
, ,
, , , : admire, ab-hore.

31

 ,
,,
3 extra, 3
: [ek-sr] back street; [eks-tr] six try; [ekst-r] mixed ray.

.

: [ek-str].
.
toast-rack
,
,
.

32



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33


1.

.. . .

2009.
2.
. . 2011
3.
.., .., ..
. . 2000.
4.
. . 1998.
5.
. . . 2001.
6.
.., .
. , 1980.
7.
.. . , 1981.
8.
.. . ., 1979.
9.
.., .., - ..
. . . -, 1986.
10. .. .. . ., 20101.
11. .. . ., 2010.
12. .. (). .,
1981.
13. .. . . 1963
14. .., .., .
. ., 1991.
15. .., .., .
. .,2001
16. ..
( ). ., 1975.
17. .. . ., 2010.
18.
..

. ., 1982.
19. Crystal David The Encyclopedia of the English Language.
CAM 1995.
20. Crystal David The Encyclopedia of Language. CAM 1998.
21. OConnor J.D. Better English Pronunciacion. CUP 2012

34