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Contract b/w insurer and the insured in return of a premium How insurance works? Risk transfer
Benefits of Insurance
Investment option-can get return back on investments in addition to coverage. Protection of finances-provide compensation Tax benefits-premium upto 1 lakh qualifies for tax deductable and maturity benefit recieved by policyholder under 1 lakh is tax free
Customer gets what he's looking for rather than what company wants to sell.
IRDA was formed in April 2000 Malhotra Commitee set up in 93 and recommed reforms in 94
Under MC foreign companies were allowed in indian insurance market(but only thorugh joint ventures) Foreign companies cant have more than 26% stake in JV
Level of risk in assesed in terms of probability of its happening and extent(severity) of the event.
Types of hazards
Physical Hazards-refers to physical aspects of risk e.g family history of heart disease,high BP etc Moral hazards-refers to activities of individual that increases risk. May arise from state of mind i.e attitude and behaviour of individual. e.g consumption of alchohol or smoking.
Pooling of risk
Complaint da ans within 10 days copy of the proposal is to be supplied to the policyholder within 30 days of the completion of the contract. Grace period not less than 15 days for monthly premium not less than 30 days for quaterly,half yearly and yearly based premiums.
Surrender value is payable when the policy has been in force for at least 3 years