Kloi L tnh

Nhm IA: 3Li7,11Na23, 19K39, 37Rb85, 55Cs133, 223 87Fr t0nc, tosi rt thp, D rt nh < 1,9g/cm3 mm Kh rt mnh M -1e M1+ 1. Vi cc phi kim b4M+O2 2M2O 2M + X2 2MX 2. Vi nc 2M + 2H2O 2MOH + H2 3, Vi axt 2M + 2H+ 2M+ + H2 4. Vi dung dch mui 2M+2H2O + CuSO4Cu(OH)2 + M2SO4+ H2

Ho tnh

Mi vn l thuyt ho hc: 4. Kim loi Nhm IIA : 4Be9, 12Mg24, 20Ca40, 38Sr87,6, 137 226 56Ba , 88Ra 0 o t nc, t si thp, (tr Be), D nh, nh (tr Ba), mm Kh mnh M- 2e M2+ 1. Vi phi kim 2M + O2 2MO M + X3 MX2 2. Vi nc M + 2H2O M(OH)2 + H2 tr Be MgO+ H2O MgO+ H3 3. Vi axt M + 2H+ M2+ + H2 4. Vi dd mui (tr Be v Mg) 2M+2H2O+CuSO4Cu(OH)2+MSO4 +H2

Nhm 13Al27 Trng bc, d ko si dt mng, nh, to nc 6600, dn nhit in tt Kh mnh Al - 3e Al3+ 1.Vi phi kim 4Al+3O2 2Al2O3; 4Al+3C Al4C3 2. Vi nc phn ng dng ngay: 2Al + 3H2O 2Al(OH)3+ 3H2 3. Vi dung dch axt 2Al+6H+ 2Al3++ 3H2 Khng cng H2SO4 v HNO3 c ngui 4. Vi oxt kim loi hot ng km : 2Al + Cr2O3 Al2O3 + 2Cr 5. Vi dd kim Al + H2O + NaOH NaAlO2+ 3/2H2 in phn Al2O3 nc trong Na3AlF6 2Al2O3 4Al +3O2 1. Oxt nhm Al2O3 lng tnh rt rn, trng, khng tan chu nng. Al2O3+6H 2Al3++3H2O Al2O3+2OH- 2AlO2- + H2O 2. Nhm Hirxit Al(OH)3 khng tan Nhit phn 2Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3 H2O Lng tnh Al(OH)3 + 3H+ Al3+ + H2O Al(OH)3 + OH- AlO2- + 2H2O 3. Mui Thu phn Al2(SO4)3+ 6H2O 2Al(OH)3+ 3H2SO4 Phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12 H2O lm trong nc. ng 29Cu64 , do d ko si, dt mng dn in nhit tt, t0nc =16830. Nng D = 8,98g/cm3 Kh yu Cu -1e Cu+ Cu -2e Cu2+ 1.Vi phikim Cu+1/2O2 Cu Cu+Cl2 CuCl2 2Cu+Cl2 2CuCl Vi axit oxh yu khng tc dng Cu +2HCl +1/2O2 CuCl2 +H2 1

iu ch

Hp cht quan trng

Kloi L tnh Ho tnh

in phn nng chy 2MCl2M +Cl2; 2MOH 2M+O2+2H2O 1. NaOH l mt baz mnh NaOH +CO2 NaHCO3 2NaOH+CO2 Na2CO3 + H2O 2. NaHCO3 mn t tan,lng tnh NaHCO3 +HClNaCl+CO2+H2O NaHCO3+NaOHNa2CO3+H2O Thu phn NaHCO3+HOH+H2CO3 Nhit phn 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3+CO2+ HsO 3. Na2CO3 bt trng,tan tt, to nhit Thu phn Na2CO3 +H2ONaOH+NaHCO3 Vi axit Na2CO3+2HCl2NaCl+CO2+H2O Crom 24Cr52 Trng nh bc, cng nht trong cc kim loi, kh chy 18900. Nng D = 7,2g/cm3 Kh trung bnh Cr - 3e Cr3+ Cr - 2e Cr2+ 1. Vi nhiu phi kim 4Cr+ 3O2 2Cr2O3 2Cr + 3Cl2 2CrCl3 2. Vi nc khng p do c lp oxt bo v

in phn nng chy MCl2 M+Cl2 1.CaO (vi sng) xitbaz CaO+H2O Ca(OH)2 Phn ng c bit CaO+3C CaC2+CO 2. Ca(OH)2 (vi ti) t tan Ca(OH)2+CO2 CaCO3+ H2O Ca(OH)2+ 2CO2 Ca(HCO3)2 Ca(OH)2+Cl2 CaOCl2 3. CaCO3( vi) rn trng khng tan CaCO3+2HCl CaCl2+CO2+H2O CaCO3 +CO2+H2O Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3t0 = CaO+CO2(nung vi) St 26Fe56 Trng xm, do, kh chy 1540o, nng D = 7,9g/cm3. Nhim t Kh trung bnh Fe - 3eFe3+ Fe - 2e Fe2+ 1.Vi nhiu phi kim 3Fe+2O2 = Fe3O4 2Fe+3Cl2 2FeCl3 Fe + S FeS 2.Vi nc : 3Fe+ 4H2O4H2+ Fe3O4 Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing!

3. Vi axt Cr + 2H Cr + H2 4Cr + 12HCl + O2 4CrCl3 + 2H2O +4H2 4. Vi dd kim c Cr+3NaNO3+2NaOHNa2CrO4+3NaNO2+ H2O

+ 2+

/ ch

Nhit luyn 2Al + Cr2O3 2Cr + Al2O3

Mi vn l thuyt ho hc: 4. Kim loi Fe+H2O FeO+ H2 3. Vi axt oxi ho yu Fe +2H+ Fe2+ + H2 OXH mnh: Fe+4HNO3Fe(NO3)3+NO+ 2H2O Khng tc dng HNO3H2SO4 c lnh 4. Vi dd mui km hot ng Fe +Cu2+ Fe2++ Cu Nhit luyn FexOy+ yCO xFe+yCO2 in phn dd mui FeCl2 Fe+Cl2 FeSO4+H2O Fe+H2SO4 +1/2O2 1. H/c Fe(II): kh, baz Baz: FeO + 2H+ Fe2+ + 2H2O Fe(OH)2 + 2H+ Fe2+ + H2O Kh: 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2FeCl3 3FeO +10HNO3 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 5 H2O 4Fe(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O 4Fe(OH)3 2. H/c Fe(III): oxi ho, baz baz: Fe2O3 + 6H+- 2Fe3+ + 3H2O Fe(OH)3 + 3H+ Fe3+ + 3H2O Oxi ho: 2FeCl3 + Fe 3FeCl2 2FeCl3 + Cu CuCl2 + 2FeCl2 Cc hiroxit u b nhit phn to oxit: 2Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O

Vi axit oxh mnh Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4+SO2+2H2O Cu+4HNO3Cu(NO3)2+2NO2+2H2O Vi dd mui kim loi km hot ng hn Cu+2Ag+ Cu2+ + 2Ag Cu +2Fe3+ Cu2+ + 2Cu2+ Thu luyn Fe+Cu2+ Fe2++ Cu Nhit luyn CuO+CCu + CO 2CuFeS2 + 2O22Cu+Fe2O3+ 4SO2 in phn dd mui CuCl2 Cu+Cl2 1. Oxits ng CuO en rn khng tan Baz : CuO + 2H+ Cu2+ + H2O Oxit ho : CuO + CO Cu + CO2 3Cu + 2NH3 3Cu + N2 + 3H2O 2. ng hiroxit Cu(OH)2 khng tan, xanh Baz: Cu(OH)2 + 2H+ Cu2+ + 2H2O Nhit phn: Cu(OH)2 CuO + H2O To phc: Cu(OH)2 + 4NH3 [Cu(NH3)4 ](OH)2 3. Mui a s d tan mu xanh Nhit phn 2Cu(NO3)2 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2

Hp cht quan trng

1. H/c Cr (II), mui, oxit, hiroxit kh, baz Baz CrO + 2H+ Cr2+ + H2O Cr(OH)2 + 2H+ Cr2+ + 2H2O Kh 4Cr(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O 4Cr(OH)3 2CrCl2 + Cl2 2CrCl3 2. H/ c Cr(III) lng tnh Cr(OH)3 + 3H+ Cr3+ + 3H2O Cr(OH)3 + OH- CrO2- + 2H2O Mui oxi ho: 2Cr3+ + 3Zn 3Zn2+ + 2Cr Kh: 2Cr3+ + 3Br2 + 16OH- 2CrO42- + 6Br3, H/c Cr(VI) oxi ho rt mnh 2CrO3 + 2NH3 Cr2O3 + N2 + 3H2O Cr2O72- + Fe2+ Fe3+ + Cr3+ CrO42-vng = Cr2O72-dacam

Cu hi trc nghim: 4.1. Cho ba kim loi X, Y, Z c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l 12, 13, 20. Cc kim loi c sp xp theo chiu tnh kim loi tng dn t tri qua phi l A. X, Y, Z. B. Y, X, Z. C. Y, Z, X. D. X, Z, Y. 4.2. Cho cc kim loi : 11Na, 19K, 12Mg. Cc kim loi trn c sp xp theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng dn t tri qua phi l A. Na, K, Mg. B. K, Na, Mg. C. Mg, Na, K. D. Na, Mg, K. 4.3. Dy no sau y gm cc ion u c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p6 ? A. Na+, Li+, F, O2. B. Al3+, Mg2+, F, O2.

C. Na+, K+, Cl, O2. D. Ca2+, K+, F, O2. 4.4. Cho cc kim loi : 11Na, 19K, 12Mg. Dy no sau y gm cc cation to ra t cc kim loi trn c sp xp theo chiu bn knh tng dn t tri qua phi ? A. K+, Na+, Mg2+. B. Na+, Mg2+, Al3+. C. Mg2+, Na+, K+. D. Mg2+, K+, Na+. 4.5. Trong mng tinh th kim loi gm c : A. ion kim loi, nguyn t kim loi v electron t do. B. nguyn t kim loi v electron t do. C. ion kim loi v electron t do. 2

Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing!

Mi vn l thuyt ho hc: 4. Kim loi D. ion kim loi v nguyn t kim loi. A. H2SO4. B. CuSO4. C. HgCl2. D. SnCl2. 4.6. Cc kim loi trong dy no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tnh dn in 4.18. Dy gm tt c cc kim loi tc dng vi nc nhit thng to ra tng dn t tri qua phi ? dung dch kim l A. Au, Ag, Cu, Al. B. Al, Ag, Cu, Au. C. Au, Al, Cu, Ag. D. Al, Au, Cu, A. Na, K, Ba, Ca. B. Na, Mg, Al, Zn. C. K, Ca, Zn, Al. D. Na, K, Fe, Sn. Ag. 4.19. C bn cc, mi cc ng 100 ml cc dung dch : CuSO4, AgNO3, H2SO4 4.7. Trong tt c cc kim loi, kim loi c nhit nng chy cao nht, kim loi HCl u c nng l 1M. Nu nhng vo mi cc mt thanh km (d) th khi c nhit nng chy thp nht, kim loi cng nht v kim loi mm nht ln kt thc th nghim khi lng thanh km thay i nhiu nht khi ngm vo lt l dung dch no ? A. W, Hg, Cr, Cs. B. W, Cs, Cr, K. C. Cr, Hg, W, Cs. D. W, Hg, Cr, Li. A. AgNO3 B. CuSO4 C. H2SO4 D. HCl 4.8. Cc ion Na+, Mg2+, Al3+ c cng 4.20. Dy gm cc ion xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l A. in tch ht nhn. B. s electron. C. bn knh. D. tnh cht ho hc. A. Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Ag+. B. Zn2+, Cu2+, Ag+, Fe2+. 3+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ + 4.9. Cr (Z = 24) c th to c ion Cr . Cu hnh electron ca Cr l C. Zn , Fe , Cu , Ag . D. Fe2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ag+. A. [Ar]3d24s1 B. [Ar]3d3 C. [Ar]3d14s2 D. [Ar]4s23d1 4.21. Bit th t ca cc cp oxi ho kh trong dy in ho c sp xp 4.10. Kim loi no sau y phn ng c vi lu hunh nhit thng ? theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho ca cc ion nh sau : Ag+/Ag, Fe3+/Fe2+, A. Hg. B. Fe. C. Cu. D. Zn. Cu2+/Cu, Fe2+/Fe. Cp cht no sau y khng xy ra phn ng ho hc ? 4.11. Dy no sau y gm cc kim loi u tan c trong dung dch H2SO4 A. Ag+ + Fe2+. B. Ag+ + Cu. C. Cu + Fe3+. D. Cu2+ + Fe2+. long ? 4.22. Khi lng thanh st gim i trong trng hp nhng vo dung dch A. Mg, Zn, Cu, Ag. B. Zn, Fe, Cu, Hg. C. Al, Zn, Fe, Cu. D. Mg, Al, Zn, Fe. no sau y ? 4.12. Dy no sau y gm cc kim loi u khng tan c trong dung dch A. Fe2(SO4)3. B. CuSO4. C. AgNO3. D. MgCl2 HNO3 c, ngui ? 4.23. Dy gm cc kim loi ch kh c Fe(III) v Fe(II) trong dung dch mui l A. Zn, Pb, Cu. B. Al, Cr, Fe. C. Cu, Hg, Ag. D. Zn, Fe, Mg. A. Mg, Al. B. Fe, Cu. C. Cu, Ag. D. Mg, Fe. 4.13. Ngm mt inh st sch vo mi dung dch sau : NaCl, ZnSO4, HCl, 4.24. Cho hn hp dng bt gm a mol Zn v b mol Fe vo dung dch CuSO4 FeCl3, CuSO4, AgNO3. S trng hp xy ra phn ng l d. Kt thc phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng bng khi lng ca hn A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. hp kim loi ban u. Mi quan h ca a, b l 4.14. Cho cc phn ng ho hc sau : A. a = 8b. B. a = b. C. 65a = 64b. D. a = 4b. 2+ 2+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 4.25. Cho hn hp Fe, Cu phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng. Sau khi Fe + Cu Fe + Cu; Cu + 2Fe Cu + 2Fe phn ng hon ton, thu c dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v kim loi d. Nhn xt no sau y sai ? 3+ 2+ A. Tnh kh ca Fe mnh hn Cu. B. Tnh oxi ho ca Fe mnh hn Cu . Cht tan l A. CuSO4. B. Fe2(SO4)3. C. FeSO4. D. H2SO4 C. Tnh oxi ho ca Fe2+ yu hn Cu2+. D. Tnh kh ca Cu yu hn Fe2+. 4.26. Ngm hn hp hai kim loi gm Zn, Fe vo dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi kt 4.15. Kim loi bc ln tp cht l ng. loi b ng ra khi bc m khng thc phn ng thu c cht rn X gm hai kim loi v dung dch Y gm hai lm thay i khi lng ca bc, c th ngm kim loi ny vo lng d dung mui. Kt lun no sau y ng ? dch mui no sau y ? A. X gm Zn, Cu. B. Y gm FeSO4, CuSO4. A. AgNO3. B. HNO3. C. Fe2(SO4)3. D. CuSO4. C. Y gm ZnSO , CuSO . D. X gm Fe, Cu. 4 4 4.16. Dung dch FeSO4 c ln CuSO4. loi b CuSO4 c th ngm vo dung 4.27. Ngm bt st vo dung dch gm Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. Kt thc phn ng dch trn kim loi no sau y ? thu c dung dch X gm hai mui v cht rn Y gm hai kim loi. Kt lun A. Fe. B. Cu. C. Zn. D. Mg. no sau y ng ? 4.17. lm sch kim loi thu ngn c ln tp cht Zn, Sn, Cu, c th khuy A. X gm Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2. B. X gm Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3. kim loi thy ngn ny trong lng d dung dch : C. Y gm Fe, Cu. D. Y gm Fe, Ag. Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing! 3

Mi vn l thuyt ho hc: 4. Kim loi A. km. B. ng. C. thic. D. niken. 4.28. Khi pin ZnCu phng in, ti cc dng xy ra qu trnh : 2+ 2+ 4.38. Nguyn tc ca iu ch kim loi l A. Oxi ho Cu thnh Cu . B. Oxi ho Zn thnh Zn . 2+ 2+ A. Kh ion kim loi thnh nguyn t kim loi. C. Kh Cu thnh Cu. D. Kh Zn thnh Zn. B. Kh ion kim loi bng cht kh ho hc thnh nguyn t kim loi. 4.29. Trong pin in ho ZnCu, qu trnh oxi ho trong pin l 2+ 2+ C. Dng dng in mt chiu kh ion kim loi thnh nguyn t kim loi. A. Zn + 2e Zn. B. Zn Zn + 2e. 2+ 2+ D. Dng kim loi mnh hn kh ion kim loi thnh nguyn t kim loi. C. Cu + 2e Cu D. Cu Cu + 2e. 4.39. Dy gm cc kim loi c th iu ch c bng phng php in phn 4.30. Nhn xt no sau y khng ng ? Sau mt thi gian pin in ho nng chy l ZnCu hot ng, A. Na, Ca, Al. B. Mg, Fe, Cu. C. Cr, Fe, Cu. D. Cu, Au, Ag. A. khi lng cc km gim, khi lng cc ng tng. 4.40. Nung hn hp bt MgO, Fe O , PbO, Al O nhit cao ri cho dng 2 3 2 3 B. nng Cu2+ tng, nng Zn2+ gim. kh CO (d) i qua hn hp. Kt thc phn ng thu c cht rn gm : C. nng Zn2+ tng, nng Cu2+ gim. A. MgO, Fe, Pb, Al2O3. B. MgO, Fe, Pb, Al. D. sut in ng ca pin gim dn. C. MgO, FeO, Pb, Al2O3. D. Mg, Fe, Pb, Al. o o o 4.31. Cho E Cu 2+ /Cu = +0,34V, E Fe3+ /Fe2+ = +0,77V, E Zn 2+ /Zn = 0,76V, 4.41. Dy gm cc kim loi iu ch c bng phng php nhit luyn l
Eo
Ni 2+ /Ni
2+

A. Mg, Al, Cu, Fe. B. Al, Zn, Cu, Ag. C. Na, Ca, Al, Mg. D. Zn, Fe, Pb, Cr. = 0,26V. Phn ng ho hc no sau y sai ? 2+ 2+ 2+ 4.42. Cho cc trng hp sau : A. Zn + Cu Zn + Cu. B. Fe + Cu Fe + Cu. 3+ 2+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 1. in phn nng chy MgCl2. 2. in phn dung dch ZnSO4. C. Ni + Fe Ni + Fe. D. Cu + Fe Cu + Fe . 3. in phn dung dch CuSO 4. in phn dung dch NaCl. o Cu 2 + /Cu o Ni /Ni 4. 4.32. Cho E = + 0,34V v E = 0,26V. Sut in ng chun ca S trng hp ion kim loi b kh thnh kim loi l pin in ho NiCu l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. A. 0,08V. B. 0,60V. C. 0,34V. D. 0,26V. 4.43. Tin hnh in phn dung dch natri clorua (c vch ngn xp). Ti catt 2+ 4.33. Bit sut in ng chun ca pin ZnCu l 1,10V v Eo Zn /Zn = thu c sn phm l 0,76V. Th in cc chun ca cp Cu2+/Cu l A. NaOH B. NaOH v H2 C. Cl2 v H2 D. NaOH v Cl2 A. +1,86V. B. +0,34V. C. 0,34V. D. + 0,76V. 4.44. Khi in phn dung dch natri clorua, ti cc dng (ant) xy ra qu trnh 4.34. Bit sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ho : E o Cu - Ag = 0,46V, Eo A. kh ion Na+. B. oxi ho ion Cl. C. kh H2O. D. oxi ho H2O. o Zn - Cu = 1,10V, E Pb - Cu = 0,47V. Dy cc ion xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi 4.45. in phn dung dch mui X mt thi gian, th mi trng dung dch sau ho t tri qua phi l in phn thy pH gim mnh. Mui X c th l A. Zn2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, Ag+. B. Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ag+. A. CuSO4 B. NaCl C. CuCl2 D. K2SO4 C. Zn2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Ag+. D. Pb2+, Zn2+, Ag+, Cu2+. 4.46. Tin hnh in phn dung dch mui ng(II) sunfat vi in cc tr. Ti 4.35. Mt vt bng st trng thic ( xc su ti lp st) tip xc vi mi ant xy ra qu trnh trng cht in li th : A. kh ion Cu2+. B. oxi ho H2O. C. kh H2O. D. oxi ho SO42. A. C Fe v Sn u b n mn. B. C Fe v Sn u khng b n mn. 4.47. in phn dung dch mui ZnSO 4 vi in cc tr. Nhn xt no sau C. Fe b n mn, Sn khng b n mn. D. Fe khng b n mn, Sn b n mn. y l ng ? 4.36. C bn l ho cht : dung dch HCl, ancol etylic, natri cacbonat (rn), A. Ion Zn2+ di chuyn v catt v b kh. natri (ngm trong du ha) c t trn gi bng thp. Sau mt thi gian gi B. Ion SO42 di chuyn v ant v b oxi ho. bng thp b g. Ho cht no sau y gy nn hin tng ? C. Ti ant H2O b kh. A. Na2CO3. B. Na. C. C2H5OH. D. HCl. D. Ti catt H2O b kh. 4.37. bo v kim loi st bng phng php in ho, ngi ta ph ln b 4.48. Thc hin cc phn ng sau : (1) in phn dung dch NaOH. mt mt lp st mt lp kim loi Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing! 4
2+

Mi vn l thuyt ho hc: 4. Kim loi (2) in phn nng chy NaOH. (3) in phn nng chy NaCl. A. Mg. B. Cu. C. Zn. D. Fe. (4) in phn dung dch NaCl. 4.57. Cho 10,8 gam kim loi M tc dng ht vi kh Cl2, thu c 53,4 gam S trng hp ion Na+ b kh l mui clorua. Kim loi M l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. A. Al. B. Cu. C. Fe. D. Fe. 4.49. X l hp cht ca natri. Dung dch ca X lm chuyn mu phenolphtalein 4.58. M l kim loi ho tr hai. Nu cho cng mt lng M ln lt tc dng vi thnh hng; X tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 to kt ta trng. X c th l oxi v kh clo th t l khi lng mui clorua v khi lng oxit thu c l hp cht no sau y ? 19/8. Vy M l A. Na2SO4. B. Na2CO3. C. NaHCO3. D. NaOH. A. Cu. B. Mg. C. Zn. D. Ca. 4.50. Dy gm tt c cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch NaHCO3 l 4.59. Cho 3,2 gam kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c, d th thu A. HCl, NaOH, CaCl2. B. Ca(OH)2, BaCl2, H2SO4. c 2,24 lt kh NO2 (ktc). M l C. Ba(OH)2, CO2, HCl. D. NaOH, HCl, SO2. A. Ag. B. Zn. C. Fe. D. Cu. 4.60. Ly hai vin km c khi lng bng nhau : Ho tan hon ton mt vin 4.51. Cho chui phn ng sau: X + CO2 + H2O Y; o trong dung dch HCl th to ra 6,8 gam mui; vin cn li ho tan vo dung dch t Y + NaCl Z + NH4Cl; Z Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 H2SO4 th khi lng mui c to ra l X, Y, Z ln lt l A. 16,1 gam. B. 8,05 gam. C. 13,6 gam. D. 7,42 gam. A. NH3, NH4HCO3, NaHCO3. B. NH3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3. C. NH3, (NH4)2CO3, NaHCO3. D. (NH4)2CO3, NH4HCO3, NaHCO3. 4.52. Dy bin i no sau y khng thc hin c ? A. NaCl Na NaOH NaCl. B. Na2O NaOH Na NaCl. C. NaOH Na2CO3 NaHCO3 NaCl. D. NaOH NaClO Na NaCl. 4.53. Dy bin i no sau y khng thc hin c ? A. CaCl2 Ca Ca(OH)2 CaCO3. B. CaO Ca(OH)2 CaCl2 CaCO3. C. CaCO3 CaO Ca Ca(OH)2 CaCO3. D. Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3. 4.54. Dy bin i no sau y thc hin c ? A. NaAlO2 Al(OH)3 Al Al2O3. B. Al2O3 NaAlO2 Al(OH)3 Al2O3. C. AlCl3 Al2O3 Al Al2O3. D. Al Al2O3 Al(OH)3 Al2O3. 4.55. Nung 12,8 gam kim loi M trong bnh ng kh O2 (d). Kt thc th nghim thu c 16,0 gam oxit. Kim loi M l A. Zn. B. Fe. C. Cu. D. Al. 4.56. t 14 gam kim loi M trong bnh ng kh clo (d). Cht rn thu c em ho tan trong nc ri cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d; lc kt ta nung n khi lng khng i c 20 gam cht rn. Kim loi M l Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing! 5

Mi vn l thuyt ho hc: 4. Kim loi

Trn bc ng thnh cng khng c du chn ca nhng k li bing!