BENGKEL PIAWAIAN PERANCANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR & UTILITI NEGERI SABAH

GARISPANDUAN MSMA

1. What is MSMA? 2. Video Presentation 3. MSMA Key Elements & Other DIDs guideline
1. 2. 3. 4. MSMA design criteria Minimum Stream Crossing Standards River and shore reserves- Sabah Water Resources Enactment 1998 Back Shore ACK SHORE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS-Setback Limits

4. STORMWATER MANAGEMENT POLICY

1 K 2

Quantity Control Quality Control

3

Erosion and Sediment C

4
5

Operation and Maintenan Esthetical Value

Stormwater Quantity Control

Erosion and Sediment Control

Stormwater Quality Control

1
Flash Flood

2
Mud Flood

3
Polluted Rivers

Peak Discharge Control

Runoff quantity control requirements for any size of development or re-development project is Post development peak flow of any ARI at the project outlet must be less than or equal to the pre-development peak flow of the corresponding ARI (Qpost Qpre).

Principle of Quantity Control

Design Storm ARIs for Urban Stormwater Systems

Design Storm ARIs for Urban Stormwater Systems

Notes: 1.

For mixed developments, the highest of the applicable storm ARIs from the Table shall be adopted. In the case where designing to the higher ARI would be impractical, the selection of appropriate ARI should be adjusted to optimise the cost to benefit ratio or social factors. If justified, a lower ARI might be adopted for the major system, with consultation and approval from the Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID).

Design Storm ARIs for Urban Stormwater Systems

Even if the stormwater system for the existing developed condition is designed for a lower ARI storm, sufficient land should be reserved for higher ARI flow rates, so that the system can be upgraded when the area is built up in the future

Design Storm ARIs for Urban Stormwater Systems

All development projects shall be protected from both minor and major floods and, therefore, must have combination of minor and major systems. Habitable floor levels of the buildings (platform levels) shall be set above the 100 year ARI flood level based on the most recent data available. The drainage submission must show the minor and major system components in their drawings and plans.

Platform Level Determination for New Development

Protected Building During Major Flood Event
ARI

Existing Condition
Rare Flood Major Flood Design 500 Yr 50 @ 100 Yr 2- 5 Yr

Major System Road Pavement Minor Siytem

Peak Discharge Control

The relevant local regulatory authority will decide the magnitude of the ARI and allowable discharge limit of the area depending on the existing receiving conveyance capacity, potential risk and vulnerability of the downstream resources and sensitivity of the catchment concern.

On-site Detention

Above-ground Storages
Below-ground Storages Combined Storages

Landscaped Areas Impervious Areas Flat Roofs Surface Tanks Underground Tanks Pipe Packages

Stormwater Quantity Control Facilities

Community & Regional On-site & Community Retention Regional

Dry Basins Wet Basins Infiltration Trench Infiltration Well Soakaway Pits Porous Pavement Infiltration Basins

Level on-site storage community storage regional storage

Recommended Maximum Storage Depths for Different Classes of Above-Ground Storage

Storage Classes Pedestrian areas Parking areas and driveways Landscaped areas Private courtyards Flat roofs Paved outdoor recreation areas Maximum Storage Depth 50 mm 150 mm 600 mm 600 mm 300 mm 100 mm

33

MINIMUM STREAM CROSSING STANDARDS

MINIMUM STREAM CROSSING STANDARDS

1. Type of Crossings: Open arches and bridges are preferred over culverts; 2. Culverts: Preferred short and large culverts. Should be embedded into the stream at least 0.3 meter for box culverts or at least of pipe culverts diameter; 3. Width: Crossings should be at least 1.2 times the bankfull width of the stream (2 years design flood);

4. Openness: Openness ratio (cross sectional area/crossing length) should be at least 0.3 meter with minimum clearance height of 1 meter; 5. Substrate: Natural bottom substrate should be installed to match the existing upstream and downstream substrates. The design should counter the displacement effect occurred during floods while maintaining it during normal flow;

6. Depth and Velocity: At low flows, water depths and velocities should be the same as they are in natural areas upstream and downstream of the crossings;

7. Hydrology and Hydraulic: Governed by DID Hydrological Procedures (HP) or Manual Saliran Mesra Alam (MSMA), Chapter 13, 14 and 27;
8. Clearance Soffit level: Minimum clearance soffit level should be 100 years design flood plus 1 meter; 9. Temporary culverts: Governed by criteria 2 above with minimum 0.6 meter diameter and number of culverts should cover the entire width of bankfull discharge.

River and shore reservesSabah Water Resources Enactment 1998

40. (1) From the date of the commencement of this Enactment, river reserves and shore reserves are established on land which is (a) in the case of river reserves, within twenty metres of the top of the bank of every river, including its estuary, where the river channel is not less than three metres in width; and (b) in the case of shore reserves, within twenty metres of the end of all coastal waters.

BACK SHORE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS Setback Limits

a) i) The following setback limits are proposed: 60 metres for sandy coast measured from Mean High Water Line; and;

ii) 400 metres for muddy coast measured from the seaward edge of mangrove vegetation/forest. However, no development should be allowed in areas where mangrove vegetation/ forest have been gazetted as permanent forest reserve under the National Forestry Act 1984.

TERIMA KASIH